精品解析：2026年四川成都市温江区初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语

2026届初中学业水平考试适应性测试 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷 第一部分 听力部分 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s great. B. Of course. C. That’s right. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree! B. Thank you! C. Good luck! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me, too. B. So it is. C. I’d love to. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun! B. Congratulations! C. I think so! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Really? Why? B. Good job. C. Sure, you can. 二、（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does the man want? A. The woman’s help. B. Something to drink. C. Some takeaway food. 8. Where does the man live? A. At No. 8 Qingyang Street. B. At No. 18 Qingyang Street. C. At No. 80 Qingyang Street. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What happened to the boy? A. He got up late today. B. He missed the math test. C. He wasn’t allowed to have dinner. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will they get to the park on Sunday morning? A. About 8:30 am. B. About 8:50 am. C. About 9:00 am. 12. What does the girl want to do after the clean-up activity? A. Visit a friend. B. Watch a movie. C. Give a speech. 13. Why will the boy visit Mr. Lee? A. To ask for some advice on his competition. B. To know about the general rules of competition. C. To make sure the importance of the competition. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does Tommy cheer himself up when he is down? A. By listening to soft music. B. By reading beautiful poems. C. By watching funny TV shows. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Tommy knows the songs very well. B. The song Young and Beautiful is from a movie. C. Gina has listened to the two songs for many years. 16. What does the conversation mainly talk about? A. Ways to relax when feeling unhappy. B. A funny TV show called Amazing Nights. C. Ways to choose relaxing shows and music. 四、（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。一空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 World Wetlands Day When is it? On February ____17____ every year. What are “Wetlands”? Places where water covers the ground like rivers, ponds and ____18____. Why are “Wetlands” important? One of the ____19____ major ecosystems of the Earth. They are home to many animals and plants. They can help ____20____ the greenhouse effect. They can hold water to help stop floods. How are “wetlands” now? ● The fact: We have lost about 90% of the world’s wetlands. ● The reasons: ____21____, climate change and human activities. We need to take actions to protect “wetlands”. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. are interested in B. better understand C. do something wrong D. most of them E. quite a few Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of our culture. Generally speaking, they help us remember our history and value family love. As traditional culture has become more popular in recent years, ____22____ teenagers are starting to pay more attention to these colorful traditions. They think festivals are not just about fun, but also about great stories. They ____23____ learning the stories behind festivals and taking part in traditional activities. Although different festivals have different customs, ____24____ have to do with wishes for health, happiness and a better life. During big festivals, people are often in a hurry or too excited, so they may ____25____. However, no one gets angry because everyone is enjoying the warm time with family. These festivals not only bring us joy but also help us ____26____ and pass on our great culture. 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Wang Lin! Congratulations on our graduation! B: Thanks a lot! But I’m feeling a bit nervous. ____27____ A: Same here. I’m worried the subjects in senior high will be much harder. But hey, as long as we put in the work, we’ll be fine. B: ____28____. Have you decided which senior high school you’re going to yet? A: Yeah, No.1 Senior High School. B: ____29____ I hear the school is top. A: It sure is. I’m also looking forward to making lots of new friends there. B: ____30____ Do you have any vacation plans? A: Sure. I’m going to preview some high school courses. B: ____31____ A: Start from the basics and take it step by step. A. Me too! B. Totally agree. C. What about you? D. That’s such a great choice! E. How do you plan to go about it? 七、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分。） Last month, my school took us to the opening of the Sichuan Social Science Museum. Many teachers and students from Chengdu University of Technology (CDUT) were ____32____ to the opening, too. They helped with The Sichuan Opera cultural exhibition (展览) here. The exhibition won high ____33____ from all the visitors. The exhibition includes four parts. There were over 40 colorful face masks and ____34____ fun cultural products. Visitors could even experience digital face-changing on a big screen! It used AI to catch visitor's ____35____ moves and show different masks — it was so much fun! What made the exhibition special was the perfect ____36____ of tradition and modernity. For example, a group of young designers worked with Sichuan Embroidery (刺绣) masters to create fashion ____37____. Students also made fun things like “Three Xiao’s” — three important opera characters — turned into phone covers and stickers. These works showed how young people can keep culture in ____38____ ways. The museum helps more people know about this art. Its job is to teach, protect and ____39____ Sichuan Opera — not only in museums, but also in schools and online. ____40____ Sichuan Opera keeps its traditional beauty, it also grows with new ideas and technology. Sichuan Opera is more than a show. ____41____, it’s a living part of who we are — our history, our city, and our future. 32. A. refused B. invited C. allowed 33. A. price B. prize C. praise 34. A. few B. many C. some 35. A. head B. leg C. hand 36. A. connection B. match C. mix 37. A. products B. masks C. paintings 38. A. simple B. new C. cute 39. A. grow B. treat C. act 40. A. Unless B. Although C. Since 41. A. Luckily B. Especially C. Actually 第三部分 阅读理解。（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Chocolate drinks are very popular. Some people like hot chocolate, especially in winter. Others enjoy cold chocolate milk all year round. A survey shows that 34% of Americans say hot chocolate is their favorite holiday drink. Many people think winter is not complete without it. On the other hand, one in three adults say they would drink chocolate milk every day if they could. Also, 75% of US schoolchildren drink chocolate milk at lunch. Is hot chocolate better than chocolate milk? YES Hot chocolate is a classic cold-weather drink. It means winter and happy holidays are here. When the temperature drops, hot chocolate can warm your hands and your stomach. After playing outside in the snow, a cup of hot chocolate is perfect. Also, you can add different flavors (口味) like peppermint or cinnamon . You can also put whipped cream or marshmallows on top. You cannot do these things with chocolate milk. NO Chocolate milk is good all year, not just in winter. You can buy it easily at stores in large or small boxes. You can also make it at home quickly by adding chocolate powder or sugar to cold milk. You don’t need to wait for the milk to get hot. Chocolate milk is also a common part of school lunch. It makes lunch special for many children. What’s more, it has much less sugar than hot chocolate with marshmallows or whipped cream. 42. What’s the discussion mainly about? A. Whether hot chocolate is better than chocolate milk. B. How to make hot chocolate and chocolate milk at home. C. Which chocolate drink is more popular in American schools. 43. What does the underlined word “It” in the passage refer to? A. Winter. B. Hot chocolate. C. Happy holiday. 44. According to the passage, why do some people like hot chocolate? A. It makes lunch special for kids. B. It has less sugar than chocolate milk. C. It can warm people up in cold weather. 45. How do people make chocolate milk at home? A. By heating the milk first. B. By putting marshmallows on top. C. By adding powder or sugar to cold milk. 46. In which book can you probably read the passage? A. B. C. B Cai Gao, a Chinese picture book artist, won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award (HCAA) for illustration (插图) at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in Italy. The award is given every two years. And it is seen as the highest international honor in children’s literature. Cai said the award is not just for her, but for all Chinese picture book creators. The judges (评委) spoke highly of her work for the artistic quality and her art style. Her art style connects tradition with modernity, and is quite different from others. Now at age 80, Cai is already thinking about future projects. She wants to create books for children aged 0 to 3, a difficult but important area. She also plans to develop a set of books based on folk traditions, childhood memories, and nursery rhymes (童谣). Cai promised to keep creating for young readers. “Whatever my future works will be like, I will slowly dedicate them to my readers,” she said, “I won’t let them down.” Cai was born in Changsha in 1946. She started as an art editor and later became an illustrator, and she has created over 40 books. In 1993, her book Bao’er won the Golden Apple Award. This award was very important. It helped Chinese illustrators become known on world stage. Experts say her award shows growing international attention on Chinese picture books. Tan Fengxia, a member of the award judges, said Cai’s work stays close to Chinese culture while speaking directly to children. 47. What can we learn about the HCAA from the passage? A. It will be held in 2027 in Italy. B. It was first won by Cai Gao in 2026. C. It’s a top prize in Children’s literature. 48. Which of the following is mentioned as Cai Gao’s future plan? A. Writing books for teenagers. B. Illustrating books written by other writers. C. Creating books based on Chinese traditions. 49. What does “dedicate” mean in paragraph 3? A. Lend. B. Offer. C. Sell. 50. When did Cai Gao win the Golden Apple Award? A. When she was 47 years old. B. When she finished creating 40 books. C. When her book was called Bao’er in 1993. 51. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Cai Gao’s art is full of Chinese culture, and kids love it. B. Tan Fengxia did better in writing Chinese picture books than Cai Gao. C. There’s no international attention on Chinese picture books except Cai Gao’s. C A new study has found that the brain goes through five clearly different stages between birth and death. Scientists have found the ages — 9, 32, 66, and 83 — when the way our brain cells connect with each other begins to change. The brain’s “teenage” stage lasts until age 32, they discovered. After that, it enters a period of relative calm until early aging begins at 66. Between 66 and 83, some parts of the brain form stronger groups, but they don’t connect as well with other groups. After 83, in the late aging stage, the connections between different brain areas start to break down. The brain then depends more on separate areas and a few heavily used pathways (路径) between them, said Alexa Mousley, a brain scientist at the University of Cambridge. She wants to know whether these changes in the brain make it more open to certain brain-related health problems. This is because there seems to be a bridge between the five stages and some common illnesses. For example, most autism diagnoses (自闭症诊断) happen in young children, up to 75% of mental health conditions begin by the time a person is in his/her early 20s, Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默) disease usually appears during the early aging stage. Heart health, staying socially connected, and exercise are all linked to better brain health as we age. It’s possible that these also play a role in how the brain rewires (重组) itself later in life. 52. According to the passage, until what age does the brain’s “teenage” stage last? A. 9 years old B. 32 years old C. 66 years old 53. What happens to the brain during the late aging stage? A. Some brain areas form stronger groups. B. Different brain areas connect less strongly. C. The brain becomes more active than before. 54. When does Alzheimer’s disease usually appear according to the research? A. During the teenage stage B. During the late aging stage C. During the early aging stage 55. Which of the following is mentioned to help keep the brain healthy? A. Taking medicine B. Staying alone C. Doing exercise 56. What is the best title for the passage? A. The brain’s self-development under any situation. B. The five different stages of the human brain with age. C. The connections between brain development and physical health. B卷（非选择题 计50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 about; achievement; agree; ask; be; cloth; confident; find; how; plastic; someone; why Modesty (谦逊) is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, this is no different. However, the phrase “Mao Sui Recommends Himself” seems to ____57____ with this. During the Warring States Period, the Qin army marched (进军) on Handan, the capital of Zhao. Seeing that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan decided ____58____ the state of Chu for help. He wanted to choose 20 talented people to go with him. However, only 19 people who were good enough could be ____59____. Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with doubt, “How long have you ____60____ here with me?” “Three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a ____61____ bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve lived here for a long time, but I haven’t seen any of your ____62____. Maybe you don’t have any talent,” said Prince Pingyuan. “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will pierce through it—but not only the point, but the whole awl,” Mao Sui said ____63____. Moved, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao Sui to join his team. However, as they arrived in Chu, the king wasn’t certain ____64____ helping Zhao. Mao Sui stood up and walked to him with a sword (剑) in his hand. Then he told the king clearly ____65____ he should help Zhao and the benefits he could get from doing so. The king was shocked and agreed to help at last. Now the phrase “Mao Sui Recommends Himself” means _____66_____ who volunteers to do a difficult task. 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Have you heard of colour walk? Colour walk is a slow walking style where you choose a colour before you head out the door and then focus on that one colour throughout the walk. ____67____ So, you might notice a dandelion (蒲公英) flower, a school bus, a traffic light turning yellow, or even something someone nearby is wearing. Now, colour walk has become very popular with young people on social media, both in China and around the world. ____68____ In fact, studies show just 30 minutes of exercise can help improve your sleep. Walking also helps your body produce endorphins (内啡肽), which are good for your body. However, if you’re walking while thinking about a problem you had earlier in the day, the walk can feel just as stressful as anything else. ____69____ It allows you to take the time to notice what’s around you and really focus on it. A colour walk is not only a form of physical activity, but also a way to connect with the natural world. It’s especially powerful when the seasons change, as there’s so much to see. As joyful as they are, colour walks might not be fit for everyone. Maybe the view from your front door is low on colour. ____70____ Try using your other senses while you walk. You could notice different sounds, or pay attention to how cool or warm the air feels. You could also try an alphabet walk, where you choose a letter and look for things that start with it. Whatever method you choose, the goal is to keep your mind focused on the present moment. ____71____ It’s also important to get some sunlight, as it’s a good way to get vitamin D. A. Dress up in colors. B. Let’s say you picked yellow. C. That’s where a colour walk comes in. D. Walking offers lots of health benefits. E. This can help you feel much more relaxed. F. Besides, there are still similar activities you can do. 三、阅读表达（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。每空不超过三个词。 Cats are experts at relaxing. They spend almost two-thirds of their lives sleeping. If you’ve ever noticed your cat friends covering their faces as they nap (a short sleep, especially during the day), you may have wondered why it turns out this simple action helps them sleep better. Many pet experts believe cats cover their eyes to block out sunlight. Cats usually try to get sunny places for naps, but bright light can hurt their sensitive (敏感的) eyes and keep them from getting sleep. By covering their faces, they create a dark environment for themselves, which makes it easier to fall asleep. The pet food brand Canidae explains that cats often cover their faces when they are sleeping for safety. They know their faces are weak, so covering them is a way to feel safe. Their whiskers are especially sensitive, helping cats sense parts of their environment they may not see or feel otherwise. If something touches their whiskers too much, it can cause their senses to get overloaded (使负荷过重). So, by covering their faces, cats protect their whiskers from being touched too often. This is very important for a cat’s daily life. If there is no good place to hide their face, such as in a box or behind a blanket, cats may simply use their paws. Paws work just as well. Another reason is warmth. A cat’s nose can get cold when the room is cool. Covering the face with paws or a tail helps keep the nose warm. This makes the cat feel much better. Finally, it is also possible that cats sleep this way just because it is comfortable. It is similar to a person curling up like a fetus (a baby or a young animal before it’s born) in bed which may remind them of when they were kittens sleeping next to their mother. That feeling is safe and warm. Whether for comfort, safety, darkness, or warmth, face-covering is just one of the many clever ways cats catch some Z’s. Next time you see your cat sleeping like this, you will know why. 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 76. ________ B. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Today, privacy (隐私) has become an important part of our lives, but teenagers often pay no attention to it, especially the ones using social media. As they post, share, and interact online, they leave behind pieces of personal information, known as their “digital footprint”. Digital footprints can be divided into two kinds. One is active digital footprint—information you choose to share, such as social media posts and photos. The other is passive digital footprint—information that is collected without you knowing it, like cookies (缓存文件) on websites that record your visits. Apps that collect location information are also passive digital footprints. Both types of footprints matter because they lead to a person’s online character and these footprints are not easy to clear completely. That’s why it’s important for teenagers to develop safe online habits. Do you know how to develop safe online habits? Use privacy settings. This is the first line of defense. Teenagers should manage who can see their posts and personal information, and only accept connections from people they know. Never overshare personal information. Teenagers may not realize that even small details, like their school name or vacation plans, can be misused by strangers or cybercriminals (网络罪犯), or can lead to unexpected attention. Understand the risks of public Wi-Fi. Public Wi-Fi networks, like those in coffee shops, are convenient but not safe. Cybercriminals can easily get information on them. So teenagers had better not use private accounts on public Wi-Fi without protection. Respect digital manners. Teenagers should treat others with respect and think before posting or commenting, especially when angry or upset. Good digital manners help stop teenagers from harming others and also stop them from creating troubles. By understanding privacy risks, managing personal information carefully, and developing safe online habits, teenagers can protect themselves better. 77. What do digital footprints mean? ______________________________ 78. What kinds of passive digital footprints are mentioned? ______________________________ 79. Why are “privacy settings” called “the first line of defense”? ______________________________ 80. What does the writer think of public Wi-Fi? ______________________________ 81. According to the text, which tip do you think is important? Why? ______________________________ 四、书面表达（计15分） 82. 你校英语周将举办“More Sports, Better Life”主题演讲，请根据以下图文提示，写一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届初中学业水平考试适应性测试 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷 第一部分 听力部分 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s great. B. Of course. C. That’s right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How’s your weekend, Mary? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree! B. Thank you! C. Good luck! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have a good summer vacation, everyone. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me, too. B. So it is. C. I’d love to. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Can you come to my birthday party tonight? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun! B. Congratulations! C. I think so! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’ve got first place in the singing competition. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Really? Why? B. Good job. C. Sure, you can. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could I watch TV after I finish my homework? 二、（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. D ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】Don’t eat or drink in the subway. Ken wants to be a pilot when he grows up. I’ve had this storybook for ten years. In China, the old are expected to start eating first. The shared bike is widely used in our daily lives. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does the man want? A. The woman’s help. B. Something to drink. C. Some takeaway food. 8. Where does the man live? A. At No. 8 Qingyang Street. B. At No. 18 Qingyang Street. C. At No. 80 Qingyang Street. 【答案】7. C 8. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, this is Chengdu noodle house. Can I help you? B: Hi, I’d like to order two bowls of Dan Dan noodles and one plate of Gongbao chicken for take away, please. A: Sure. May I have your address, sir? B: Well, No. 18 Qingyang Street. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What happened to the boy? A. He got up late today. B. He missed the math test. C. He wasn’t allowed to have dinner. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dave, you look sad after getting home today. What’s wrong? B: I think I’m going to fail my math test. A: Why? You didn’t prepare for it? B: I did prepare for it but I arrived late today, because I missed the bus. A: So you were not allowed to take the test? B: That’s right. A: Maybe you could ask your teacher for another chance. B: Yeah. If I explain, she may understand. A: Anyway, let’s have dinner first. Mom cooked something new for us. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will they get to the park on Sunday morning? A. About 8:30 am. B. About 8:50 am. C. About 9:00 am. 12. What does the girl want to do after the clean-up activity? A. Visit a friend. B. Watch a movie. C. Give a speech. 13. Why will the boy visit Mr. Lee? A. To ask for some advice on his competition. B. To know about the general rules of competition. C. To make sure the importance of the competition. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Peter. It’s Alice. I’m calling to ask you about the clean-up activity this Sunday. B: Hi, Alice. The volunteers need to gather at the gate of the central park at nine am. A: Then how are you going to get there? B: I’ll take the bus. Do you want to go with me? A: Sure. How long will it take to get to the park by bus? B: It’s not very near, about twenty minutes, so we need to catch the eight-thirty bus. A: OK. After the clean-up activity, can you go to a movie with me in the evening? B: Sorry, Alice. In the evening I will visit Mr. Lee to get some suggestions for my speech competition. It’s very important for me, so maybe next time. A: OK, see you on Sunday morning. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does Tommy cheer himself up when he is down? A. By listening to soft music. B. By reading beautiful poems. C. By watching funny TV shows. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Tommy knows the songs very well. B. The song Young and Beautiful is from a movie. C. Gina has listened to the two songs for many years. 16. What does the conversation mainly talk about? A. Ways to relax when feeling unhappy. B. A funny TV show called Amazing Nights. C. Ways to choose relaxing shows and music. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey. What are you doing, Tommy? B: Well, Gina. I’m watching a really funny TV show called Amazing Nights. A: You seem pretty happy now, right? B: Not really, I just want to cheer myself up. Whenever I feel upset, I watch something funny. A: Good idea. When I’m down, I like to listen to music. B: Well, what kind of music do you prefer? A: Pop music, especially songs with beautiful lyrics. Some of them are just like poems and I also love soft music. That helps me relax. B: I’ve never listened to that kind of music. Can you recommend some? A: Sure. Young and Beautiful and The First Cry are my favorites. The first one is from the movie The Great Gatsby, and the second one is what I’ve listened to for several weeks recently. B: OK, I’ll check them out. Thank you. 四、（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。一空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 World Wetlands Day When is it? On February ____17____ every year. What are “Wetlands”? Places where water covers the ground like rivers, ponds and ____18____. Why are “Wetlands” important? One of the ____19____ major ecosystems of the Earth. They are home to many animals and plants. They can help ____20____ the greenhouse effect. They can hold water to help stop floods. How are “wetlands” now? ● The fact: We have lost about 90% of the world’s wetlands. ● The reasons: ____21____, climate change and human activities. We need to take actions to protect “wetlands”. 【答案】17. second##2nd 18. lakes 19. three##3 20. reduce 21. Pollution 【解析】 【原文】 Do you know World Wetlands Day? It comes on February second every year. In 2026, we have the thirtieth world Wetlands Day. Its theme is Wetlands and Traditional knowledge, celebrating cultural heritage. So what are wetlands? Wetlands are places where water covers the ground for some time during the year. Rivers, ponds and lakes are all wetlands. Wetlands along with oceans and forests are known as major ecosystems of the earth. They are very important. First, fifty percent of the world’s animals and plants live in wetlands. Second, wetlands can take in carbon from the air. This helps cut down the greenhouse effect. Third, wetlands can store lots of water during heavy rainfall. This helps stop floods. But here is the bad news. In the last one hundred years, we have lost about ninety percent of the world’s wetlands. That is three times faster than forests. Do you know why? It’s things like pollution, climate change and human activities. Wetlands are important to everything, and we need to take actions to protect them. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. are interested in B. better understand C. do something wrong D. most of them E. quite a few Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of our culture. Generally speaking, they help us remember our history and value family love. As traditional culture has become more popular in recent years, ____22____ teenagers are starting to pay more attention to these colorful traditions. They think festivals are not just about fun, but also about great stories. They ____23____ learning the stories behind festivals and taking part in traditional activities. Although different festivals have different customs, ____24____ have to do with wishes for health, happiness and a better life. During big festivals, people are often in a hurry or too excited, so they may ____25____. However, no one gets angry because everyone is enjoying the warm time with family. These festivals not only bring us joy but also help us ____26____ and pass on our great culture. 【答案】22. E 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日的文化意义、青少年对节日的关注，以及节日习俗的共同内涵和文化传承价值。 【22题详解】 句意：随着传统文化近年来越来越受欢迎，相当多的青少年开始更多关注这些丰富多彩的传统。此处表示“相当多的”青少年，quite a few“相当多的”可直接修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他们对了解节日背后的故事、参加传统活动很感兴趣。此处表示他们对了解节日背后的故事、参加传统活动“很感兴趣”，are interested in“对……感兴趣”，后接名词或动名词，符合语法和语境。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然不同的节日有不同的习俗，但它们中的大多数都与健康、幸福和更美好生活的愿望有关。此处指代前文的different festivals，表示“它们中的大多数”都与健康、幸福和更美好生活的愿望有关，most of them“它们中的大多数”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：在重大节日期间，人们常常匆忙或过于兴奋，所以他们可能会做错事。此处表示他们可能会“做错事”，do something wrong“做错事”符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：这些节日不仅给我们带来快乐，还帮助我们更好地理解并传承我们伟大的文化。此处表示帮助我们“更好地理解”，better understand“更好地理解”，与后文的“传承文化”并列，符合语境。 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Wang Lin! Congratulations on our graduation! B: Thanks a lot! But I’m feeling a bit nervous. ____27____ A: Same here. I’m worried the subjects in senior high will be much harder. But hey, as long as we put in the work, we’ll be fine. B: ____28____. Have you decided which senior high school you’re going to yet? A: Yeah, No.1 Senior High School. B: ____29____ I hear the school is top. A: It sure is. I’m also looking forward to making lots of new friends there. B: ____30____ Do you have any vacation plans? A: Sure. I’m going to preview some high school courses. B: ____31____ A: Start from the basics and take it step by step. A. Me too! B. Totally agree. C. What about you? D. That’s such a great choice! E. How do you plan to go about it? 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友王林在初中毕业后，对高中的紧张、期待及假期的安排，由此展开对话。 【27题详解】 根据前文B所说“对高中生活有点紧张”后文A说他也是，因此本空应该是B问A的感受“你感觉怎么样？”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据上文A安慰B说 “只要我们努力就会没事的”，B表示认同之后才问决定去哪个学校，“Totally agree.”完全同意，衔接自然上文。 【29题详解】 根据后文说“我听说那是顶尖学校”，所以这里选“That’s such a great choice!”这真是个好选择！表达了B对A所选学校的肯定。 【30题详解】 本空是对上文A说要去交新朋友提议的认同，B也是这样想的，因此“me too”我也是这样想的，是对上文的自然承接。 【31题详解】 前文A说假期要预习高中课程，B的下一句是A的回答“从基础开始，一步一步来”，所以这里选“How do you plan to go about it?”你打算怎么做呢？引出后文A的具体做法。 七、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分。） Last month, my school took us to the opening of the Sichuan Social Science Museum. Many teachers and students from Chengdu University of Technology (CDUT) were ____32____ to the opening, too. They helped with The Sichuan Opera cultural exhibition (展览) here. The exhibition won high ____33____ from all the visitors. The exhibition includes four parts. There were over 40 colorful face masks and ____34____ fun cultural products. Visitors could even experience digital face-changing on a big screen! It used AI to catch visitor's ____35____ moves and show different masks — it was so much fun! What made the exhibition special was the perfect ____36____ of tradition and modernity. For example, a group of young designers worked with Sichuan Embroidery (刺绣) masters to create fashion ____37____. Students also made fun things like “Three Xiao’s” — three important opera characters — turned into phone covers and stickers. These works showed how young people can keep culture in ____38____ ways. The museum helps more people know about this art. Its job is to teach, protect and ____39____ Sichuan Opera — not only in museums, but also in schools and online. ____40____ Sichuan Opera keeps its traditional beauty, it also grows with new ideas and technology. Sichuan Opera is more than a show. ____41____, it’s a living part of who we are — our history, our city, and our future. 32. A. refused B. invited C. allowed 33. A. price B. prize C. praise 34. A. few B. many C. some 35. A. head B. leg C. hand 36. A. connection B. match C. mix 37. A. products B. masks C. paintings 38. A. simple B. new C. cute 39. A. grow B. treat C. act 40. A. Unless B. Although C. Since 41. A. Luckily B. Especially C. Actually 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者学校组织参观四川社会科学馆开幕式的经历，重点介绍了成都理工大学师生协助举办的川剧文化展览，该展览通过AI等现代技术将传统与现代完美融合。 【32题详解】 句意：成都理工大学的许多老师和学生也被邀请参加了开幕式。 句中“were...to the opening”为被动语态结构，结合语境，老师和学生是被“邀请”参加开幕式，应填invited。 【33题详解】 句意：这个展览赢得了所有参观者的高度赞扬。 句中“won high...”为固定搭配，win high praise意为“赢得高度赞扬”。 【34题详解】 句意：有超过40个色彩鲜艳的面具和许多有趣的文化产品。 句中“over 40...and...”表示并列的数量多，few（很少）与over 40矛盾，some（一些）不如many（许多）更能体现展览的丰富性。 【35题详解】 句意：它使用AI捕捉参观者的头部动作并展示不同的面具。 句中“digital face-changing”（数字变脸）需要捕捉的是头部/面部动作，应填head。 【36题详解】 句意：让这个展览特别的是传统与现代的完美融合。 句中“of tradition and modernity”表示传统与现代的结合，mix意为“混合、融合”，connection（连接）和match（匹配）不如mix贴切。 【37题详解】 句意：一群年轻设计师与四川刺绣大师合作创造时尚产品。 句中“create fashion...”后应接产品，且后文提到“phone covers and stickers”也属于产品，应填products。 【38题详解】 句意：这些作品展示了年轻人如何用新的方式传承文化。 句中前文提到将传统文化与现代技术结合，说明是用“新的”方式，应填new。 【39题详解】 句意：它的工作是教授、保护和发展四川川剧。 句中“teach, protect and...”为并列结构，grow意为“发展、成长”，与teach和protect并列，表示对川剧的传承与发展。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然四川川剧保留了它的传统之美，但它也随着新的想法和技术一起成长。 句中前后为让步关系，“keeps its traditional beauty”与“grows with new ideas”形成转折，Although（虽然）引导让步状语从句，应填Although。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，它是我们身份中活生生的一部分——我们的历史、我们的城市和我们的未来。 句中前文说“Sichuan Opera is more than a show”，后文进一步强调其深层意义，Actually（事实上）用于补充说明。 第三部分 阅读理解。（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Chocolate drinks are very popular. Some people like hot chocolate, especially in winter. Others enjoy cold chocolate milk all year round. A survey shows that 34% of Americans say hot chocolate is their favorite holiday drink. Many people think winter is not complete without it. On the other hand, one in three adults say they would drink chocolate milk every day if they could. Also, 75% of US schoolchildren drink chocolate milk at lunch. Is hot chocolate better than chocolate milk? YES Hot chocolate is a classic cold-weather drink. It means winter and happy holidays are here. When the temperature drops, hot chocolate can warm your hands and your stomach. After playing outside in the snow, a cup of hot chocolate is perfect. Also, you can add different flavors (口味) like peppermint or cinnamon . You can also put whipped cream or marshmallows on top. You cannot do these things with chocolate milk. NO Chocolate milk is good all year, not just in winter. You can buy it easily at stores in large or small boxes. You can also make it at home quickly by adding chocolate powder or sugar to cold milk. You don’t need to wait for the milk to get hot. Chocolate milk is also a common part of school lunch. It makes lunch special for many children. What’s more, it has much less sugar than hot chocolate with marshmallows or whipped cream. 42. What’s the discussion mainly about? A. Whether hot chocolate is better than chocolate milk. B. How to make hot chocolate and chocolate milk at home. C. Which chocolate drink is more popular in American schools. 43. What does the underlined word “It” in the passage refer to? A. Winter. B. Hot chocolate. C. Happy holiday. 44. According to the passage, why do some people like hot chocolate? A. It makes lunch special for kids. B. It has less sugar than chocolate milk. C. It can warm people up in cold weather. 45. How do people make chocolate milk at home? A. By heating the milk first. B. By putting marshmallows on top. C. By adding powder or sugar to cold milk. 46. In which book can you probably read the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了热巧克力与巧克力牛奶两种受欢迎的饮品，分别从适用场景、口感特点、制作方式和营养对比等方面展开讨论，对比分析了两种饮品的优势，探讨了哪种更受欢迎。 【42题详解】 根据原文第二段末尾提出问题“Is hot chocolate better than chocolate milk?”，并通过表格中“YES”和 “NO”两方观点展开讨论，全文围绕这一核心问题展开，因此主要讨论的是热巧克力是否比巧克力牛奶更好。 【43题详解】 根据原文“YES”板块“Hot chocolate is a classic cold-weather drink. It means winter and happy holidays are here.”，可知代词It指代前文提到的“hot chocolate”（热巧克力）。 【44题详解】 根据原文“YES”板块“When the temperature drops, hot chocolate can warm your hands and your stomach.”，说明在气温下降时，热巧克力可以温暖人的手和胃，因此人们喜欢热巧克力的原因是它能在寒冷天气里让人暖和起来。 【45题详解】 根据原文“NO”板块“You can also make it at home quickly by adding chocolate powder or sugar to cold milk.”，说明在家制作巧克力牛奶的方式是向冷牛奶中加入巧克力粉或糖，无需加热牛奶。 【46题详解】 全文围绕热巧克力和巧克力牛奶两种饮品展开，介绍了它们的特点、制作方式和受欢迎程度，话题属于食物范畴，因此这篇文章最可能出现在关于食物的书籍中。 B Cai Gao, a Chinese picture book artist, won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award (HCAA) for illustration (插图) at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in Italy. The award is given every two years. And it is seen as the highest international honor in children’s literature. Cai said the award is not just for her, but for all Chinese picture book creators. The judges (评委) spoke highly of her work for the artistic quality and her art style. Her art style connects tradition with modernity, and is quite different from others. Now at age 80, Cai is already thinking about future projects. She wants to create books for children aged 0 to 3, a difficult but important area. She also plans to develop a set of books based on folk traditions, childhood memories, and nursery rhymes (童谣). Cai promised to keep creating for young readers. “Whatever my future works will be like, I will slowly dedicate them to my readers,” she said, “I won’t let them down.” Cai was born in Changsha in 1946. She started as an art editor and later became an illustrator, and she has created over 40 books. In 1993, her book Bao’er won the Golden Apple Award. This award was very important. It helped Chinese illustrators become known on world stage. Experts say her award shows growing international attention on Chinese picture books. Tan Fengxia, a member of the award judges, said Cai’s work stays close to Chinese culture while speaking directly to children. 47. What can we learn about the HCAA from the passage? A. It will be held in 2027 in Italy. B. It was first won by Cai Gao in 2026. C. It’s a top prize in Children’s literature. 48. Which of the following is mentioned as Cai Gao’s future plan? A. Writing books for teenagers. B. Illustrating books written by other writers. C. Creating books based on Chinese traditions. 49. What does “dedicate” mean in paragraph 3? A. Lend. B. Offer. C. Sell. 50. When did Cai Gao win the Golden Apple Award? A. When she was 47 years old. B. When she finished creating 40 books. C. When her book was called Bao’er in 1993. 51. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Cai Gao’s art is full of Chinese culture, and kids love it. B. Tan Fengxia did better in writing Chinese picture books than Cai Gao. C. There’s no international attention on Chinese picture books except Cai Gao’s. 【答案】47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国插画家蔡皋于2026年获得国际安徒生奖插画奖。文章讲述了她的艺术风格、未来计划、个人经历以及该奖项对中国图画书的影响。 【47题详解】 原文第一段明确指出“And it is seen as the highest international honor in children’s literature.”它被视为儿童文学领域的最高国际荣誉。因此C项“它是儿童文学的最高奖项”正确。 【48题详解】 原文第三段提到“She also plans to develop a set of books based on folk traditions, childhood memories, and nursery rhymes.”她还计划开发一套基于民间传统、童年记忆和童谣的书籍。因此C项“基于中国传统文化创作书籍”正确。 【49题详解】 原文“I will slowly dedicate them to my readers”结合上下文，蔡皋承诺将作品奉献给读者，因此“dedicate”意为“奉献、献出”。选项B“Offer”，提供、奉献，最接近。 【50题详解】 原文第四段“In 1993, her book Bao’er won the Golden Apple Award.”以及第二段“Cai was born in Changsha in 1946”可知，1993年，她47岁时获得了金苹果奖。 【51题详解】 最后一段专家说“Cai’s work stays close to Chinese culture while speaking directly to children.”蔡皋的作品贴近中国文化，同时直接与儿童对话。因此A项“蔡皋的艺术充满中国文化，孩子们喜欢它”符合。 C A new study has found that the brain goes through five clearly different stages between birth and death. Scientists have found the ages — 9, 32, 66, and 83 — when the way our brain cells connect with each other begins to change. The brain’s “teenage” stage lasts until age 32, they discovered. After that, it enters a period of relative calm until early aging begins at 66. Between 66 and 83, some parts of the brain form stronger groups, but they don’t connect as well with other groups. After 83, in the late aging stage, the connections between different brain areas start to break down. The brain then depends more on separate areas and a few heavily used pathways (路径) between them, said Alexa Mousley, a brain scientist at the University of Cambridge. She wants to know whether these changes in the brain make it more open to certain brain-related health problems. This is because there seems to be a bridge between the five stages and some common illnesses. For example, most autism diagnoses (自闭症诊断) happen in young children, up to 75% of mental health conditions begin by the time a person is in his/her early 20s, Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默) disease usually appears during the early aging stage. Heart health, staying socially connected, and exercise are all linked to better brain health as we age. It’s possible that these also play a role in how the brain rewires (重组) itself later in life. 52. According to the passage, until what age does the brain’s “teenage” stage last? A. 9 years old B. 32 years old C. 66 years old 53. What happens to the brain during the late aging stage? A. Some brain areas form stronger groups. B. Different brain areas connect less strongly. C. The brain becomes more active than before. 54. When does Alzheimer’s disease usually appear according to the research? A. During the teenage stage B. During the late aging stage C. During the early aging stage 55. Which of the following is mentioned to help keep the brain healthy? A. Taking medicine B. Staying alone C. Doing exercise 56. What is the best title for the passage? A. The brain’s self-development under any situation. B. The five different stages of the human brain with age. C. The connections between brain development and physical health. 【答案】52. B 53. B 54. C 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕大脑从出生到死亡经历的不同阶段展开讲述。 【52题详解】 文中明确提到“The brain’s ‘teenage’ stage lasts until age 32, they discovered.”，意思是科学家发现大脑的“青少年”阶段持续到32岁。 【53题详解】 根据“After 83, in the late aging stage, the connections between different brain areas start to break down. The brain then depends more on separate areas and a few heavily used pathways (分支) between them” 可知，83岁以后进入晚期衰老阶段，不同大脑区域之间的连接开始瓦解，也就是不同大脑区域之间的连接不那么紧密了。 【54题详解】 文中提到“Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默) disease usually appears during the early aging stage.”，即阿尔茨海默病通常出现在早期衰老阶段。 【55题详解】 文中说“Heart health, staying socially connected, and exercise are all linked to better brain health as we age.”，意思是心脏健康、保持社交联系和锻炼都与随着年龄增长更好的大脑健康有关，所以做运动有助于保持大脑健康。 【56题详解】 文章开篇就指出 “A new study has found that the brain goes through five clearly different stages between birth and death.”，即一项新研究发现大脑在出生到死亡之间会经历五个明显不同的阶段，后面围绕这五个阶段展开描述，包括每个阶段大脑的变化以及与一些疾病的关系等，所以最佳标题是The five different stages of the human brain with age。 B卷（非选择题 计50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 about; achievement; agree; ask; be; cloth; confident; find; how; plastic; someone; why Modesty (谦逊) is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, this is no different. However, the phrase “Mao Sui Recommends Himself” seems to ____57____ with this. During the Warring States Period, the Qin army marched (进军) on Handan, the capital of Zhao. Seeing that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan decided ____58____ the state of Chu for help. He wanted to choose 20 talented people to go with him. However, only 19 people who were good enough could be ____59____. Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with doubt, “How long have you ____60____ here with me?” “Three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a ____61____ bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve lived here for a long time, but I haven’t seen any of your ____62____. Maybe you don’t have any talent,” said Prince Pingyuan. “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will pierce through it—but not only the point, but the whole awl,” Mao Sui said ____63____. Moved, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao Sui to join his team. However, as they arrived in Chu, the king wasn’t certain ____64____ helping Zhao. Mao Sui stood up and walked to him with a sword (剑) in his hand. Then he told the king clearly ____65____ he should help Zhao and the benefits he could get from doing so. The king was shocked and agreed to help at last. Now the phrase “Mao Sui Recommends Himself” means _____66_____ who volunteers to do a difficult task. 【答案】57. disagree 58. to ask 59. found 60. been 61. cloth 62. achievements 63. confidently 64. about 65. why 66. someone 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述“毛遂自荐”的典故，介绍了成语的由来与含义，体现了自信与主动担当的重要性。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，“毛遂自荐”这个成语似乎与此 (谦逊) 相悖。空格前“seems to”后接动词原形，结合上文“In China, this is no different.”和“However”，此处是指“毛遂自荐”这个成语与谦逊不一致，备选词agree“同意”的反义词disagree“不一致”符合语境，disagree with“与……不一致”，固定搭配。 【58题详解】 句意：看到邯郸陷入危险，平原君决定向楚国求助。空格前“decided”后接动词不定式，构成固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，结合后文“the state of Chu for help”，此处表示“向楚国求助”，备选词ask“请求”符合语境，ask sb. for help“向某人求助”，应用不定式to ask。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，只找到了19个足够优秀的人。空格前“could be”后接过去分词构成被动语态，结合前文“choose 20 talented people”，此处表示“被找到”，备选词 find“找到”的过去分词found符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：你跟我在这里多久了？句子为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，结合后文“here with me”，此处表示“在这里”，备选词be“存在”的过去分词been符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：我听说有才能的人就像布袋里的锥子。空格后“bag”为名词，需用形容词或名词作定语，结合后文“sharp point will soon pierce through the bag”及典故背景，此处表示“布袋”，备选词cloth“布”作定语修饰“bag”，构成固定搭配cloth bag“布袋”。 【62题详解】 句意：你在这里住了很长时间，但我没看到你的任何成就。空格前“any of your”后接名词复数，结合前文“a person with talent”，此处表示“才能对应的成就”，备选词achievement“成就”的复数形式achievements符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：毛遂自信地说。空格处修饰动词“said”，需用副词形式，结合前文毛遂主动请缨的语境，此处表示“自信地说”，备选词confident“自信的”的副词形式confidently符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，当他们到达楚国时，国王不确定是否要帮助赵国。空格前 “wasn’t certain”后接介词构成固定搭配，结合后文“helping Zhao”，此处表示“对……不确定”，备选词about“关于”符合语境，be certain about“对……确定”，形容词短语。 【65题详解】 句意：然后他清楚地告诉国王为什么他应该帮助赵国，以及这样做能得到的好处。空格处引导宾语从句，结合后文“he should help Zhao and the benefits he could get”，此处表示“为什么要帮助赵国”，备选词why“为什么”符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：现在“毛遂自荐”这个成语指的是主动请缨完成困难任务的人。空格处表示“主动做难事的人”，备选词someone“某人”符合语境，特指主动承担任务的人。 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Have you heard of colour walk? Colour walk is a slow walking style where you choose a colour before you head out the door and then focus on that one colour throughout the walk. ____67____ So, you might notice a dandelion (蒲公英) flower, a school bus, a traffic light turning yellow, or even something someone nearby is wearing. Now, colour walk has become very popular with young people on social media, both in China and around the world. ____68____ In fact, studies show just 30 minutes of exercise can help improve your sleep. Walking also helps your body produce endorphins (内啡肽), which are good for your body. However, if you’re walking while thinking about a problem you had earlier in the day, the walk can feel just as stressful as anything else. ____69____ It allows you to take the time to notice what’s around you and really focus on it. A colour walk is not only a form of physical activity, but also a way to connect with the natural world. It’s especially powerful when the seasons change, as there’s so much to see. As joyful as they are, colour walks might not be fit for everyone. Maybe the view from your front door is low on colour. ____70____ Try using your other senses while you walk. You could notice different sounds, or pay attention to how cool or warm the air feels. You could also try an alphabet walk, where you choose a letter and look for things that start with it. Whatever method you choose, the goal is to keep your mind focused on the present moment. ____71____ It’s also important to get some sunlight, as it’s a good way to get vitamin D. A. Dress up in colors. B. Let’s say you picked yellow. C. That’s where a colour walk comes in. D. Walking offers lots of health benefits. E. This can help you feel much more relaxed. F. Besides, there are still similar activities you can do. 【答案】67. B 68. D 69. C 70. F 71. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“色彩步行（colour walk）”展开，全面介绍了这一活动及其相关内容。 【67题详解】 前文提到出门前选一种颜色，后文列举了蒲公英花、校车、变黄的交通信号灯，甚至附近某人穿的东西这些黄色的事物，所以这里假设选的是黄色，选项B“Let’s say you picked yellow.”引出后文对黄色相关事物的描述，符合语境。 【68题详解】 后文提到仅仅30分钟的锻炼就能帮助改善睡眠。步行还能帮助身体产生内啡肽，对身体有益，这些都是在阐述步行对健康的好处，所以此空应是一个总起句，说明步行有很多健康益处，选项D“Walking offers lots of health benefits.”引出下文内容。 【69题详解】 空前说走路时如果一直想烦心事，走路也会有压力，空后说色彩步行能让你专注周遭，C选项“That’s where a colour walk comes in.”这就是色彩步行派上用场的地方衔接上下文。 【70题详解】 前文说色彩步行可能并不适合每个人。也许你家门口的景色颜色不多，说明色彩步行有局限性，后文又提到步行时尝试使用其他感官。你可以注意到不同的声音，或者注意空气的冷暖。你也可以尝试字母步行，介绍了其他类似的活动，所以此空应是一个过渡句，选项F“Besides, there are still similar activities you can do.”引出还有其他类似活动可以尝试。 【71题详解】 空前说不管选什么方法，目标都是让大脑专注当下，空后说晒太阳补维D的另一个好处，E选项“This can help you feel much more relaxed.”符合，介绍专注当下的好处。 三、阅读表达（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。每空不超过三个词。 Cats are experts at relaxing. They spend almost two-thirds of their lives sleeping. If you’ve ever noticed your cat friends covering their faces as they nap (a short sleep, especially during the day), you may have wondered why it turns out this simple action helps them sleep better. Many pet experts believe cats cover their eyes to block out sunlight. Cats usually try to get sunny places for naps, but bright light can hurt their sensitive (敏感的) eyes and keep them from getting sleep. By covering their faces, they create a dark environment for themselves, which makes it easier to fall asleep. The pet food brand Canidae explains that cats often cover their faces when they are sleeping for safety. They know their faces are weak, so covering them is a way to feel safe. Their whiskers are especially sensitive, helping cats sense parts of their environment they may not see or feel otherwise. If something touches their whiskers too much, it can cause their senses to get overloaded (使负荷过重). So, by covering their faces, cats protect their whiskers from being touched too often. This is very important for a cat’s daily life. If there is no good place to hide their face, such as in a box or behind a blanket, cats may simply use their paws. Paws work just as well. Another reason is warmth. A cat’s nose can get cold when the room is cool. Covering the face with paws or a tail helps keep the nose warm. This makes the cat feel much better. Finally, it is also possible that cats sleep this way just because it is comfortable. It is similar to a person curling up like a fetus (a baby or a young animal before it’s born) in bed which may remind them of when they were kittens sleeping next to their mother. That feeling is safe and warm. Whether for comfort, safety, darkness, or warmth, face-covering is just one of the many clever ways cats catch some Z’s. Next time you see your cat sleeping like this, you will know why. 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________ 76. ________ 【答案】72. Cover Their Faces 73. sunny places 74. avoid 75. keep warm 76. position  【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了猫咪睡觉时用爪子/尾巴捂住脸的几种原因，包括避光、保暖、安全和舒适，揭示了猫咪这一行为背后的生理与心理需求。 【72题详解】 全文围绕猫咪睡觉时捂住脸的原因展开，因此标题应概括这一行为，结合原文“face-covering is just one of the many clever ways cats catch some Z’s”，应填Cover Their Faces。 【73题详解】 原文第一段指出“Cats usually try to get sunny places for naps, but bright light can hurt their sensitive eyes”，即猫咪喜欢晒太阳，但需要避光保护眼睛，因此应填sunny places。 【74题详解】 原文第二段指出“If something touches their whiskers too much, it can cause their senses to get overloaded. So, by covering their faces, cats protect their whiskers from being touched too often”，即捂住脸可以避免感官负荷过重，因此应填avoid。 【75题详解】 原文第三段提到“Another reason is warmth. Covering the face with paws or a tail helps keep the nose warm”，即该原因是保暖，因此应填keep warm。 【76题详解】 原文第四段指出“It is similar to a person curling up like a fetus in bed which may remind them of when they were kittens sleeping next to their mother”，即猫咪会像胎儿一样蜷缩睡觉，因此应填position。 B. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Today, privacy (隐私) has become an important part of our lives, but teenagers often pay no attention to it, especially the ones using social media. As they post, share, and interact online, they leave behind pieces of personal information, known as their “digital footprint”. Digital footprints can be divided into two kinds. One is active digital footprint—information you choose to share, such as social media posts and photos. The other is passive digital footprint—information that is collected without you knowing it, like cookies (缓存文件) on websites that record your visits. Apps that collect location information are also passive digital footprints. Both types of footprints matter because they lead to a person’s online character and these footprints are not easy to clear completely. That’s why it’s important for teenagers to develop safe online habits. Do you know how to develop safe online habits? Use privacy settings. This is the first line of defense. Teenagers should manage who can see their posts and personal information, and only accept connections from people they know. Never overshare personal information. Teenagers may not realize that even small details, like their school name or vacation plans, can be misused by strangers or cybercriminals (网络罪犯), or can lead to unexpected attention. Understand the risks of public Wi-Fi. Public Wi-Fi networks, like those in coffee shops, are convenient but not safe. Cybercriminals can easily get information on them. So teenagers had better not use private accounts on public Wi-Fi without protection. Respect digital manners. Teenagers should treat others with respect and think before posting or commenting, especially when angry or upset. Good digital manners help stop teenagers from harming others and also stop them from creating troubles. By understanding privacy risks, managing personal information carefully, and developing safe online habits, teenagers can protect themselves better. 77. What do digital footprints mean? ______________________________ 78. What kinds of passive digital footprints are mentioned? ______________________________ 79. Why are “privacy settings” called “the first line of defense”? ______________________________ 80. What does the writer think of public Wi-Fi? ______________________________ 81. According to the text, which tip do you think is important? Why? ______________________________ 【答案】77. They are pieces of personal information people leave behind when posting, sharing and interacting online. 78. Cookies on websites that record users’ visits and apps that collect location information. 79. Because they help teenagers manage who can see their posts and personal information, and only accept connections from people they know to protect their privacy. 80. It is convenient but not safe, because cybercriminals can easily steal users' information through public Wi-Fi. 81. I think the tip “Never overshare personal information” is important. Because even small details like school names or vacation plans can be misused by strangers or cybercriminals, or lead to unexpected attention. (开放性试题，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年在网络时代面临的隐私保护问题，介绍了数字足迹的两种类型 (主动与被动)，并给出了培养安全上网习惯、保护个人隐私的具体建议。 【77题详解】 第一段提到“As they post, share, and interact online, they leave behind pieces of personal information, known as their ‘digital footprint’.”，直接说明了数字足迹的定义。 【78题详解】 第二段提到“The other is passive digital footprint—information that is collected without you knowing it, like cookies on websites that record your visits. Apps that collect location information are also passive digital footprints.”，明确列举了被动数字足迹的类型。 【79题详解】 第三段提到“Use privacy settings. This is the first line of defense. Teenagers should manage who can see their posts and personal information, and only accept connections from people they know.”，说明隐私设置可以管理谁能看到自己的信息，保护个人隐私，因此被称为第一道防线。 【80题详解】 第五段提到“Public Wi-Fi networks, like those in coffee shops, are convenient but not safe. Cybercriminals can easily get information on them.”，直接说明了作者对公共Wi-Fi的看法。 【81题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。参考答案：I think the tip “Never overshare personal information” is important. Because even small details like school names or vacation plans can be misused by strangers or cybercriminals, or lead to unexpected attention. 四、书面表达（计15分） 82. 你校英语周将举办“More Sports, Better Life”主题演讲，请根据以下图文提示，写一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. Today my topic is More Sports, Better Life. Sports are very important for us. They can not only help us keep fit, but also help us relax from busy study. For my daily plan, I run 30 minutes every morning, and play ping-pong for 15 minutes after school. I’d like to advise all of us to keep exercising every day. More sports will bring us a better life.  Let’s take action now. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，使用一般现在时为主 明确主题：More Sports, Better Life（运动让生活更美好） 确定要点：说明运动的重要性、介绍个人日常运动计划、给出运动相关建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 演讲稿结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的开头，点明本次演讲主题 主体段：分层展开内容：首先说明运动对我们的作用，其次介绍个人日常的运动安排，最后给出运动建议。 结尾段：呼吁大家参与运动，结束演讲感谢听众。 [第三步：要点展开] 开头段： 点题引入：Hello, everyone. Today my topic is More Sports, Better Life. 主体段： 运动的重要性：important/not only keep us fit/help us relax/bring many good changes to us/relax ourselves from heavy schoolwork等 个人日常运动计划：for my daily plan/For me/run 30 minutes every morning/ping-pong/I keep exercising every day/and play table tennis for 15 minutes after school等 运动建议：I’d like to advise all of us/Here is my advice for all of us/keep exercising every day/we should keep exercising every day even if we are busy with our study等 结尾段： Let’s take action now. Thank you!/More sports will bring us a better life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null