精品解析：河北保定市2025-2026学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How does the woman usually go shopping? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 2. What is the reason for the man’s being late? A. He knocked down an old man. B. His bike was broken on the way. C. He sent an old man to the hospital. 3. What is the date today? A. April 16th. B. April 17th. C. April 18th. 4. What will the woman tell the man? A. Her company’s name. B. Her new address. C. Her office number. 5. What does the woman think of the dishes? A. Just so-so. B. Disappointing. C. Wonderful. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long does the woman teach English every Sunday afternoon? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He is too busy. B. He teaches English. C. He wants to find a part-time job. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a market. B. At a restaurant. C. At the woman’s company. 9. Why is the woman happy? A. She met an old friend. B. She has just got a pay rise. C. The man invites her to drink. 听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 11. What is the woman’s second suggestion about? A. Recycling enough paper. B. Dealing with rubbish properly. C. Separating different types of garbage. 12. What did the woman use to do to recycle paper? A. She threw waste paper away. B. She made something out of waste paper. C. She took waste paper to a recycling center. 13. What do the children do once a month? A. They collect waste paper. B. They visit a recycling center. C. They clean a neighborhood park. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman? A. A gardener. B. A tour guide. C. A radio host. 15. Where is the statue of a great hero? A. At the entrance of the park. B. In the center of the park. C. At the left of the park. 16. What will people find first following the path through the woods? A. A seaport. B. A garden. C. A set of stairs. 17. What can visitors do at the summerhouse? A. Watch the boats. B. Ride a horse. C. Take a boat. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 19. Why does the speaker recommend using symbols in note-taking? A. It can keep information secret. B. It can leave spaces for future use. C. It can make key words readable. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Ask a few questions. B. Make a summary. C. Show some notes. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The World’s Best Sandwiches Is there a food humbler yet universally adored than the sandwich? There’s hardly a country on the planet that doesn’t turn to some type of bread with something stuffed inside it to satisfy an appetite. Traveling the world’s sandwiches is, in a way, like traveling the world. Each variety tells a story of local culture and flavor. Bocadillo de jamón Ibérico, Spain Spain’s Bocadillo de jamón Ibérico features excellent Iberian ham from acorn-fed pigs. Thinly sliced meat is piled on hard-shelled bread brushed with extra pure olive oil. Fresh tomatoes and cheese can be added, but the ham is undoubtedly the star. This simple sandwich highlights the luxury of Spanish ham. Shawarma, Middle East The Middle Eastern shawarma gets its name from the Arabic word for “turning”, referring to its meat cooking on a vertical spit (竖直的烤肉叉). It spreads to Greece as gyro and Germany as doner kebab. Barbecued spiced meat is put into pita bread, topped with tomatoes, onions and sauces, making it a beloved street food. Montreal smoked meat sandwich, Canada Canada’s Montreal smoked meat sandwich uses smoked beef breast meat layered between light rye bread with sharp yellow mustard (芥末酱). The best meat soaks in salt water and flavorings like coriander and garlic for up to two weeks before smoking and hand-slicing, creating a rich, flavorful treat. Croque monsieur/madame, France France’s Croque monsieur/madame is a classic cafe snack. The monsieur has ham and Emmental cheese in white bread, dipped in egg batter (糊) and pan-fried. The madame adds a fried egg on top. This crispy sandwich shows French attention to simple, delicious ingredients. 1. What is the feature of Spain’s Bocadillo de jamón Ibérico? A. It is cooked for a long time on the spit. B. It needs to be fried with pure olive oil. C. It is typically made without pork ham. D. It highlights high-quality Iberian ham. 2. Why does shawarma get its name? A. For the way it was made. B. For how it was served. C. For its special ingredient. D. For its importing countries. 3. How is Croque madame different from Croque monsieur? A. It uses different cheese. B. It has a fried egg on top. C. It is dipped in egg batter. D. It is made with different bread. B At 9 am, Mr Chambers operates on a patient’s spine (脊柱) with practiced precision under the shadowless lights in the hospital. Every move is careful, keeping the delicate balance between nerves and bones. Over 10 hours later, his hands slide over piano keys, playing passionate tunes for a rock band on stage, bathed in bright lights and surrounded by loud sound devices. This sharp contrast defines Mr Chambers’ life. He has a double identity: a physician in spinal surgery at a famous hospital and the band’s keyboardist. When asked whether he is the most rock-and-roll doctor or the best surgeon among musicians, he replies without hesitation that being a doctor is his main job. His answer shows a clear priority as a modern “slashie”, who pursues multiple occupations at the same time. Mr Chambers’ musical journey started at 5 with an old accordion (手风琴), which once belonged to his mother who had to give up her musical dream due to material shortage. After becoming a doctor, his medical work and music pursuit advanced side by side. His parents’ attitude changed from cautious worry to full support. He arranges his week strictly, pressing band practices into spare time after busy work, relying on self-discipline and sacrifice to avoid distractions. He says both careers need solid basic skills but follow different principles: medicine requires strict procedures with no room for error, while music allows creativity and experimentation. The two fields complement each other — music improves his hand skill for surgery, and hospital experiences deepen his understanding of humanity, providing nutrition for his musical creation. Mr Chambers admires Brian May, who shines at both astrophysics and music, seeing him as an idol. As a vivid slashie example, he believes this lifestyle will become mainstream. He encourages youngsters with multiple passions to dare to try and persist, pointing out growing social tolerance for multiple identities, a symbol of continuous social advancement. 4. What can we infer about Mr Chambers from the first two paragraphs? A. He works overtime to treat patients. B. He leads a totally boring daily life. C. He performs music to reduce pressure. D. He owns two totally different roles. 5. Why did his parents support his music? A. He balanced time very well. B. His mother’s dream came true. C. Music improved his operations. D. He resolved to win great praise. 6. How do medicine and music interact with each other according to Mr Chambers? A. Strict medical rules shape his musical creativity. B. Musical practice helps sharpen his surgical skills. C. Hospital life inspires him to create uplifting music. D. Performing on stage helps ease his surgical pressure. 7. What does Mr Chambers think of slashie lifestyle? A. It is far from realistic. B. It suits talented people. C. It will become trendy. D. It relies on natural gifts. C Emperor penguins have braved cold, storms, starvation and predation to breed (交配繁殖), ensuring their population survives. But climate change might defeat the iconic Antarctic birds. On April 9, emperor penguins were officially moved from threatened to endangered status by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It’s the breakup and loss of sea ice around Antarctica that are driving the birds toward the edge, scientists say. Over the last decade, Antarctica has seen record lows in the expanse of sea ice that borders the continent, and the breakup of the ice is also occurring earlier in the year. That’s disastrous for emperor penguins, which require fast ice — sea ice that is immobile for most of the year — to breed and raise their young. If the ice breaks apart too soon, it exposes the chicks to a significant threat of drowning or fatal freezing, given that they have not yet developed waterproof feathers (羽毛). In 2022, satellites observed the striking loss of five separate emperor penguin breeding sites near the Bellingshausen Sea: The sea ice beneath them broke apart, leading to an estimated loss of some 10,000 chicks. Current emperor penguin populations are estimated at around 595,000 adults, a decrease of 10 percent to 22 percent relative to 2009. The current population number is expected to halve by 2080, IUCN says. “The emperor penguin’s move to endangered is a sharp warning: Climate change is accelerating the extinction crisis before our eyes,” Martin Harper, CEO of BirdLife International, said in a statement. The loss of sea ice is also responsible for rapidly pushing the Antarctic fur seal several steps closer to extinction, the IUCN report says. Climate change is also the driver in the seals’ decline: Rising ocean temperatures and melting sea ice are pushing their primary food source, krill (南极磷虾), to deeper ocean depths. As a result, seal pups are far less likely to survive their first year. 8. Why were emperor penguins listed as endangered? A. They suffer extreme storms when breeding. B. Their homes are being seriously damaged. C. They are increasingly visited by humans. D. Their ability to breed is dropping sharply. 9. What will happen to chicks if sea ice breaks up too early? A. They will lose most of feathers. B. They cannot hide from hunters. C. They will fail to grow feathers. D. They may not survive in icy water. 10. What does the fur seal example illustrate? A. Sea ice loss causes chain reactions in the ecosystem. B. Different species face identical threats in Antarctica. C. Fur seals compete with penguins for breeding space. D. Rising ocean temperatures benefit deep-water species. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Emperor Penguins’ Fight for Survival. B. IUCN Updates Endangered Species List. C. Climate Change Threatens Antarctic Species. D. Climate Change Affects How Sea Ice Forms. D If just seeing someone take up two parking spots makes your blood boil, or you lie in bed each night replaying in your mind that someone took credit for your hard work, you know how difficult it is to let go of a grudge. Holding a complaint can somehow bring a strange sense of satisfaction, as if you’re proving that you’ve been unfairly wronged by others. However, unresolved hurt can be emotionally tiring, and forgiveness, when it is safe and appropriate, may help loosen some of that stress. A new study shows that being a forgiving kind benefits both your body and mind. The researchers investigated “dispositional forgiveness” — a person’s forgiving nature. Being high in it seems to give you an edge on many fronts, including psychological well-being, purpose in life, relationship satisfaction and hope. What happens in your brain when you get past a hurt? Brain imaging studies show its powerful and fast-acting effects: Letting go of an offense activates pathways and parts of the brain that improve resilience (恢复力) to adversity and social bonds, according to a study review in Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. The good news is that anyone can learn this vital skill — being forgiving. How? To begin with, understand that the real reason you hold onto hurt is that you’re disappointed with how something turned out. As Fred Luskin, director of the Stanford Forgiveness Projects, puts it, “I’d heard similar stories that amounted to. I had this picture of how it was supposed to go, and then this other thing happened, and I couldn’t forgive that difference’. Forgiveness is about accepting life’s imperfections, making peace with the world telling you ‘no’.” Some people find it much harder to forgive others, especially self-centered people and those with very reactive nervous systems that get fired up quickly. “Forgiveness often unfolds gradually, rather than all at once,” Scientist Richard Cowden notes. “It may help to think of it as a muscle that can be built with practice.” 12. What does the underlined word “grudge” in paragraph 1 mean? A. A cruel punishment. B. A past mistake. C. A sense of relief. D. A feeling of anger. 13. What effect does forgiveness have on the brain? A. It helps build the defense against life’s hardships. B. It reduces the activity of negative brain pathways. C. It slows down the reaction of the nervous system. D. It improves the ability to make immediate decision. 14. What prevents people from forgiving according to Fred Luskin? A. Their refusal to admit their own mistakes. B. Their discontent with the unmet expectation. C. Their lack of trust in other people’s good will. D. Their fear of suffering from similar hurt again. 15. What does Richard Cowden say about forgiveness? A. It emerges quickly. B. It uses little energy. C. It can be trained gradually. D. It belongs to certain people. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Struggling with sleep anxiety? Here are some ways to fix it. Wake up at the same time every day Research has shown that a consistent wake-up time trains your body’s internal clock — or circadian rhythm — to know when to feel sleepy. A sleep scientist compares this to a “sleep balloon”: It’s empty when you wake up and slowly fills throughout the day. ____16____. Sticking to the same wake-up time, even on weekends, keeps this system running smoothly. Schedule a “worry time” during the day Instead of letting anxieties come flooding in your mind at night, set aside 10-15 minutes earlier on to actively think through your concerns. Write them down if it helps. That way, when your mind starts racing at 2 am, you can tell yourself, “I already did my worrying for the day.” ____17____. Replace a fixed bedtime with a calming wind-down (放松) routine ____18____. Instead, pick a time to shift from day mode to night mode. Choose a specific time to begin winding down. ____19____. The simple routine tells your body it’s time to rest, without the pressure of “I need to sleep now”. And when the pressure’s gone, sleep often comes more easily. ____20____ Those devices can provide useful insight into your sleep patterns, but they can also lead to orthosomnia — insomnia fueled by the pressure to achieve perfect sleep data. Ask yourself: Is this information supporting better habits, or is it adding to your anxiety? If you’re waking up feeling more refreshed, take that as a win. But if you’re stressed by the numbers, it might be time to unplug (拔掉……的电源插头). A. Use sleep trackers carefully B. Once it’s full, you’re ready for sleep C. Adjust your expectations accordingly D. Then, give yourself permission to let it go E. Reshaping your sleep habits is only half the battle F. This might mean shutting off screens and lowering the lights G. Don’t push yourself to fall asleep at a set hour when you’re not yet tired 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, Julie Labes was to have her gallbladder (胆囊) removed. One day, a little less than a week before her scheduled ____21____, when she went out to have dinner with her friends that evening, a wave of ____22____ came over her. She found she could not bring herself to eat, so she ____23____ herself early. When she finally made it home, the pain ____24____ her. Seeing her ____25____, Labes’s husband wasted no time and drove her to the hospital immediately. After ____26____ at the front desk, they sat down and waited. ____27____, Labes’ pain seemed to double. Her husband went to ____28____ with the receptionist, who said they’d be called in soon. An elderly woman in the waiting room ____29____ Labes for a few moments and went to the receptionist’s desk. Getting that Labes was in ____30____ condition, she went to the receptionist and banged (猛敲) on the glass, saying, “Listen to me. I’m a ____31____. This woman is going into shock. You need to get her in there right now.” After that, Labes was rushed into the emergency room and ____32____. That evening, she had her gallbladder removed. The next morning, Labes’ doctor, ____33____ to her for having waited so long to get help, said, “Your gallbladder was gangrenous (坏疽的). Another hour and you wouldn’t have been ____34____.” Labes never got to thank the woman who ____35____ she got the care she badly needed. “She saved my life that night.” 21. A. surgery B. session C. journey D. assignment 22. A. guilt B. ache C. anger D. sadness 23. A. warned B. treated C. enjoyed D. excused 24. A. dealt with B. counted on C. took over D. escaped from 25. A. state B. recipe C. change D. trick 26. A. screaming B. registering C. delaying D. freezing 27. A. Ultimately B. Previously C. Furthermore D. Meanwhile 28. A. trade B. compare C. check D. argue 29. A. observed B. waited C. persuaded D. tended 30. A. operational B. critical C. experimental D. original 31. A. bride B. pilot C. client D. nurse 32. A. assessed B. criticized C. delivered D. liberated 33. A. turning B. applying C. apologizing D. explaining 34. A. regretful B. alive C. firm D. curious 35. A. predicted B. estimated C. promised D. ensured 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese science fiction readers have long been curious about ____36____ would follow the success of Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Trilogy. According to Song Mingwei, a noted science fiction scholar, the answer is now clear. In ____37____ event co-organized by the China Writers Association and China Science Writers Association on March 26, Song explained that a new wave of Chinese sci-fi is unfolding with an entire generation of younger writers ____38____ (emerge). Song believes this new wave of Chinese sci-fi writing is born from curiosity and ____39____ (certainty) about the unknown, and conscious dreaming about alternative futures. “As machines grow much ____40____ (smart), people seem more confused. The imagination and contemplation (深思) of civilization, technology, and human nature have become everyday ____41____ (topic) of discussion. Young Chinese science fiction writers are enriching these discussions with their captivating works, providing diverse perspectives ____42____ (root) in Eastern civilization,” Liu Cixin said. Chinese authors speak with such great passion about the sci-fi’s philosophy and practice that science fiction seems inherently more relevant ____43____ contemporary China than to the West, said Nicolas Cheetham, managing director of a British publishing house, which ____44____ (publish) works by several Chinese sci-fi authors so far. He noted that unlike other popular Chinese genres (体裁) like historical fiction, science fiction’s reliance on universal scientific concepts makes it more accessible ____45____ (international). Other genres often rely on heavy cultural references that can be difficult to translate without extensive explanation, he added. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 成长路上,考试失利、比赛落选、交友受挫都是常态，而真正的成长往往来自对失败的反思和重新开始的勇气。请你以“Rise from the Fall”为题写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿，内容包括： （1）一次失败的经历； （2）你的感悟。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Rise from the Fall ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our son, Rompca, has been stationed at a research base in Germany for almost two years and we had not seen him in all that time. He desperately wanted us to come for a visit. I am by nature a homebody and a nervous flyer. The prospect of flying alone on a journey of this length was challenging for me, as my husband, Len, was unable to get away due to work. I finally gave in and made my travel plans. About two weeks before I was due to leave, Len and I went to visit our daughter, Annemarie, at Indiana University. Annemarie, our only daughter, was the last bird to leave the nest. It seemed like only yesterday that I was tucking (给某人掖好被子) her into bed with her favorite teddy bear, Kiki. And now she was a lovely young woman, off on her own. Kiki had been on Annemarie’s bed for as long as I could recall. It was her (and my) favorite stuffed bear and the only stuffed animal that she selected to take to college with her. I remember holding Kiki while I was sitting in her room chatting with her while she would be getting ready for a contest. Or Annemarie would hold Kiki while she bared her soul to me about friendship and the struggles of life. We had a great weekend. We cheered at the football game, ate at excellent restaurants and hung around together. It was fascinating to observe she enjoyed her new environment. Annemarie knew the journey to Germany was weighing heavily on my mind. After the weekend, it was time for us to make our drive back home. Annemarie presented me with a gift bag and told me I could not open it until I was on the road. I left her unwillingly and we started home. After a half hour of driving, I couldn’t wait to open the bag. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The gift inside the bag surprised and touched me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, I set off on my journey to Germany. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How does the woman usually go shopping? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 2. What is the reason for the man’s being late? A. He knocked down an old man. B. His bike was broken on the way. C. He sent an old man to the hospital. 3. What is the date today? A. April 16th. B. April 17th. C. April 18th. 4. What will the woman tell the man? A. Her company’s name. B. Her new address. C. Her office number. 5. What does the woman think of the dishes? A. Just so-so. B. Disappointing. C. Wonderful. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long does the woman teach English every Sunday afternoon? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He is too busy. B. He teaches English. C. He wants to find a part-time job. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a market. B. At a restaurant. C. At the woman’s company. 9. Why is the woman happy? A. She met an old friend. B. She has just got a pay rise. C. The man invites her to drink. 听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 11. What is the woman’s second suggestion about? A. Recycling enough paper. B. Dealing with rubbish properly. C. Separating different types of garbage. 12. What did the woman use to do to recycle paper? A. She threw waste paper away. B. She made something out of waste paper. C. She took waste paper to a recycling center. 13. What do the children do once a month? A. They collect waste paper. B. They visit a recycling center. C. They clean a neighborhood park. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman? A. A gardener. B. A tour guide. C. A radio host. 15. Where is the statue of a great hero? A. At the entrance of the park. B. In the center of the park. C. At the left of the park. 16. What will people find first following the path through the woods? A. A seaport. B. A garden. C. A set of stairs. 17. What can visitors do at the summerhouse? A. Watch the boats. B. Ride a horse. C. Take a boat. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 19. Why does the speaker recommend using symbols in note-taking? A. It can keep information secret. B. It can leave spaces for future use. C. It can make key words readable. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Ask a few questions. B. Make a summary. C. Show some notes. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The World’s Best Sandwiches Is there a food humbler yet universally adored than the sandwich? There’s hardly a country on the planet that doesn’t turn to some type of bread with something stuffed inside it to satisfy an appetite. Traveling the world’s sandwiches is, in a way, like traveling the world. Each variety tells a story of local culture and flavor. Bocadillo de jamón Ibérico, Spain Spain’s Bocadillo de jamón Ibérico features excellent Iberian ham from acorn-fed pigs. Thinly sliced meat is piled on hard-shelled bread brushed with extra pure olive oil. Fresh tomatoes and cheese can be added, but the ham is undoubtedly the star. This simple sandwich highlights the luxury of Spanish ham. Shawarma, Middle East The Middle Eastern shawarma gets its name from the Arabic word for “turning”, referring to its meat cooking on a vertical spit (竖直的烤肉叉). It spreads to Greece as gyro and Germany as doner kebab. Barbecued spiced meat is put into pita bread, topped with tomatoes, onions and sauces, making it a beloved street food. Montreal smoked meat sandwich, Canada Canada’s Montreal smoked meat sandwich uses smoked beef breast meat layered between light rye bread with sharp yellow mustard (芥末酱). The best meat soaks in salt water and flavorings like coriander and garlic for up to two weeks before smoking and hand-slicing, creating a rich, flavorful treat. Croque monsieur/madame, France France’s Croque monsieur/madame is a classic cafe snack. The monsieur has ham and Emmental cheese in white bread, dipped in egg batter (糊) and pan-fried. The madame adds a fried egg on top. This crispy sandwich shows French attention to simple, delicious ingredients. 1. What is the feature of Spain’s Bocadillo de jamón Ibérico? A. It is cooked for a long time on the spit. B. It needs to be fried with pure olive oil. C. It is typically made without pork ham. D. It highlights high-quality Iberian ham. 2. Why does shawarma get its name? A. For the way it was made. B. For how it was served. C. For its special ingredient. D. For its importing countries. 3. How is Croque madame different from Croque monsieur? A. It uses different cheese. B. It has a fried egg on top. C. It is dipped in egg batter. D. It is made with different bread. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上几种极具特色的三明治，包括它们的起源、制作原料和独特风味，展现了不同国家的饮食文化。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bocadillo de jamón Ibérico, Spain”部分中的“This simple sandwich highlights the luxury of Spanish ham.(这款简单的三明治突显了西班牙火腿的奢华。)”可知，该三明治的特点在于突出了高质量的伊比利亚火腿。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Shawarma, Middle East”部分中的“The Middle Eastern shawarma gets its name from the Arabic word for “turning”, referring to its meat cooking on a vertical spit (竖的烤架).(中东的沙威玛得名于阿拉伯语中表示“转动”的词，指的是其肉类在垂直烤架上旋转烤制的方式。)”可知，沙威玛因其特殊的制作方式而得名。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Croque monsieur/madame, France”部分中的“France’s Croque monsieur/madame is a classic cafe snack. The monsieur has ham and Emmental cheese in white bread, dipped in egg batter (糊) and pan-fried. The madame adds a fried egg on top.(France’s Croque monsieur/madame是法国经典的咖啡馆小食。 The monsieur：白面包夹火腿和埃曼塔尔奶酪，裹上蛋液后用平底锅煎制。 The madame：则在顶部多加一颗煎蛋。)”可知，两者的区别在于后者多了一个顶部的煎蛋。 B At 9 am, Mr Chambers operates on a patient’s spine (脊柱) with practiced precision under the shadowless lights in the hospital. Every move is careful, keeping the delicate balance between nerves and bones. Over 10 hours later, his hands slide over piano keys, playing passionate tunes for a rock band on stage, bathed in bright lights and surrounded by loud sound devices. This sharp contrast defines Mr Chambers’ life. He has a double identity: a physician in spinal surgery at a famous hospital and the band’s keyboardist. When asked whether he is the most rock-and-roll doctor or the best surgeon among musicians, he replies without hesitation that being a doctor is his main job. His answer shows a clear priority as a modern “slashie”, who pursues multiple occupations at the same time. Mr Chambers’ musical journey started at 5 with an old accordion (手风琴), which once belonged to his mother who had to give up her musical dream due to material shortage. After becoming a doctor, his medical work and music pursuit advanced side by side. His parents’ attitude changed from cautious worry to full support. He arranges his week strictly, pressing band practices into spare time after busy work, relying on self-discipline and sacrifice to avoid distractions. He says both careers need solid basic skills but follow different principles: medicine requires strict procedures with no room for error, while music allows creativity and experimentation. The two fields complement each other — music improves his hand skill for surgery, and hospital experiences deepen his understanding of humanity, providing nutrition for his musical creation. Mr Chambers admires Brian May, who shines at both astrophysics and music, seeing him as an idol. As a vivid slashie example, he believes this lifestyle will become mainstream. He encourages youngsters with multiple passions to dare to try and persist, pointing out growing social tolerance for multiple identities, a symbol of continuous social advancement. 4. What can we infer about Mr Chambers from the first two paragraphs? A. He works overtime to treat patients. B. He leads a totally boring daily life. C. He performs music to reduce pressure. D. He owns two totally different roles. 5. Why did his parents support his music? A. He balanced time very well. B. His mother’s dream came true. C. Music improved his operations. D. He resolved to win great praise. 6. How do medicine and music interact with each other according to Mr Chambers? A. Strict medical rules shape his musical creativity. B. Musical practice helps sharpen his surgical skills. C. Hospital life inspires him to create uplifting music. D. Performing on stage helps ease his surgical pressure. 7. What does Mr Chambers think of slashie lifestyle? A. It is far from realistic. B. It suits talented people. C. It will become trendy. D. It relies on natural gifts. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mr Chambers这位兼具脊柱外科医生和摇滚乐队键盘手双重身份的“斜杠青年（slashie）”的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This sharp contrast defines Mr Chambers’ life. He has a double identity: a physician in spinal surgery at a famous hospital and the band’s keyboardist.(这鲜明的反差正是钱伯斯先生人生的写照。他有着双重身份：既是知名医院的脊柱外科医生，也是这支乐队的键盘手。)”可知，从前两段我们能推断出钱伯斯医生和乐队键盘手两种截然不同的身份。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His parents’ attitude changed from cautious worry to full support. He arranges his week strictly, pressing band practices into spare time after busy work, relying on self-discipline and sacrifice to avoid distractions.(他父母的态度从小心翼翼的担忧转变为全力支持。他严格规划每周时间，把乐队排练挤入繁忙工作之余的空闲时段，依靠自律与自我牺牲，不受外界纷扰影响。)”可知，他自律规划时间、平衡工作与音乐，让父母放心并给予支持。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The two fields complement each other — music improves his hand skill for surgery, and hospital experiences deepen his understanding of humanity, providing nutrition for his musical creation.(这两个领域相辅相成——音乐能提升他做手术的手部熟练度，而从医院工作中获得的阅历又加深了他对人性的理解，为他的音乐创作提供了养分。)”可知，音乐锻炼手部技巧，助力外科手术。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a vivid slashie example, he believes this lifestyle will become mainstream.(作为一名典型的斜杠青年代表，他认为这种生活方式将会成为主流。)”可知，他认为斜杠生活方式会成为主流、流行趋势。 C Emperor penguins have braved cold, storms, starvation and predation to breed (交配繁殖), ensuring their population survives. But climate change might defeat the iconic Antarctic birds. On April 9, emperor penguins were officially moved from threatened to endangered status by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It’s the breakup and loss of sea ice around Antarctica that are driving the birds toward the edge, scientists say. Over the last decade, Antarctica has seen record lows in the expanse of sea ice that borders the continent, and the breakup of the ice is also occurring earlier in the year. That’s disastrous for emperor penguins, which require fast ice — sea ice that is immobile for most of the year — to breed and raise their young. If the ice breaks apart too soon, it exposes the chicks to a significant threat of drowning or fatal freezing, given that they have not yet developed waterproof feathers (羽毛). In 2022, satellites observed the striking loss of five separate emperor penguin breeding sites near the Bellingshausen Sea: The sea ice beneath them broke apart, leading to an estimated loss of some 10,000 chicks. Current emperor penguin populations are estimated at around 595,000 adults, a decrease of 10 percent to 22 percent relative to 2009. The current population number is expected to halve by 2080, IUCN says. “The emperor penguin’s move to endangered is a sharp warning: Climate change is accelerating the extinction crisis before our eyes,” Martin Harper, CEO of BirdLife International, said in a statement. The loss of sea ice is also responsible for rapidly pushing the Antarctic fur seal several steps closer to extinction, the IUCN report says. Climate change is also the driver in the seals’ decline: Rising ocean temperatures and melting sea ice are pushing their primary food source, krill (南极磷虾), to deeper ocean depths. As a result, seal pups are far less likely to survive their first year. 8. Why were emperor penguins listed as endangered? A. They suffer extreme storms when breeding. B. Their homes are being seriously damaged. C. They are increasingly visited by humans. D. Their ability to breed is dropping sharply. 9. What will happen to chicks if sea ice breaks up too early? A. They will lose most of feathers. B. They cannot hide from hunters. C. They will fail to grow feathers. D. They may not survive in icy water. 10. What does the fur seal example illustrate? A. Sea ice loss causes chain reactions in the ecosystem. B. Different species face identical threats in Antarctica. C. Fur seals compete with penguins for breeding space. D. Rising ocean temperatures benefit deep-water species. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Emperor Penguins’ Fight for Survival. B. IUCN Updates Endangered Species List. C. Climate Change Threatens Antarctic Species. D. Climate Change Affects How Sea Ice Forms. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了气候变化正严重威胁南极标志性物种的生存。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s the breakup and loss of sea ice around Antarctica that are driving the birds toward the edge, scientists say.(科学家表示，南极海冰的消融与消退，正迫使这类鸟类走向生存绝境。)”和“That’s disastrous for emperor penguins, which require fast ice — sea ice that is immobile for most of the year — to breed and raise their young.(这对帝企鹅而言是灭顶之灾，因为它们依赖固定海冰（全年大部分时间保持静止不动的海冰）来繁衍后代、抚育幼崽。)”可知，帝企鹅被列为濒危物种是因为它们的栖息地遭到严重破坏。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If the ice breaks apart too soon, it exposes the chicks to a significant threat of drowning or fatal freezing, given that they have not yet developed waterproof feathers.(如果海冰过早崩裂，小企鹅就会面临溺水或冻死的巨大危险，因为它们此时还没长出防水羽毛。)”可知，如果海冰过早破裂，幼企鹅会溺水或冻死，无法在冰水存活。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The loss of sea ice is also responsible for rapidly pushing the Antarctic fur seal several steps closer to extinction, the IUCN report says. Climate change is also the driver in the seals’ decline: Rising ocean temperatures and melting sea ice are pushing their primary food source, krill (南极磷虾), to deeper ocean depths.(世界自然保护联盟（IUCN）的报告称，海冰的消失也正让南极毛皮海豹加速走向灭绝。气候变化同样是海豹数量锐减的主要原因：海水温度上升、海冰消融，迫使它们的主要食物来源——南极磷虾，向海洋更深处迁移。)”可知，毛皮海豹的例子说明海冰流失在生态系统中引发连锁反应。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述气候变化导致南极海冰消融、提前破裂，帝企鹅赖以繁殖栖息地遭到破坏，幼雏存活率大幅下降，正式被 IUCN 列为濒危物种；同时海冰减少也让南极毛皮海豹濒临灭绝，全球变暖正连锁威胁南极多个物种的生存。由此可知，C项“气候变化威胁南极物种”是合适的标题。 D If just seeing someone take up two parking spots makes your blood boil, or you lie in bed each night replaying in your mind that someone took credit for your hard work, you know how difficult it is to let go of a grudge. Holding a complaint can somehow bring a strange sense of satisfaction, as if you’re proving that you’ve been unfairly wronged by others. However, unresolved hurt can be emotionally tiring, and forgiveness, when it is safe and appropriate, may help loosen some of that stress. A new study shows that being a forgiving kind benefits both your body and mind. The researchers investigated “dispositional forgiveness” — a person’s forgiving nature. Being high in it seems to give you an edge on many fronts, including psychological well-being, purpose in life, relationship satisfaction and hope. What happens in your brain when you get past a hurt? Brain imaging studies show its powerful and fast-acting effects: Letting go of an offense activates pathways and parts of the brain that improve resilience (恢复力) to adversity and social bonds, according to a study review in Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. The good news is that anyone can learn this vital skill — being forgiving. How? To begin with, understand that the real reason you hold onto hurt is that you’re disappointed with how something turned out. As Fred Luskin, director of the Stanford Forgiveness Projects, puts it, “I’d heard similar stories that amounted to. I had this picture of how it was supposed to go, and then this other thing happened, and I couldn’t forgive that difference’. Forgiveness is about accepting life’s imperfections, making peace with the world telling you ‘no’.” Some people find it much harder to forgive others, especially self-centered people and those with very reactive nervous systems that get fired up quickly. “Forgiveness often unfolds gradually, rather than all at once,” Scientist Richard Cowden notes. “It may help to think of it as a muscle that can be built with practice.” 12. What does the underlined word “grudge” in paragraph 1 mean? A. A cruel punishment. B. A past mistake. C. A sense of relief. D. A feeling of anger. 13. What effect does forgiveness have on the brain? A. It helps build the defense against life’s hardships. B. It reduces the activity of negative brain pathways. C. It slows down the reaction of the nervous system. D. It improves the ability to make immediate decision. 14. What prevents people from forgiving according to Fred Luskin? A. Their refusal to admit their own mistakes. B. Their discontent with the unmet expectation. C. Their lack of trust in other people’s good will. D. Their fear of suffering from similar hurt again. 15. What does Richard Cowden say about forgiveness? A. It emerges quickly. B. It uses little energy. C. It can be trained gradually. D. It belongs to certain people. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了宽恕这一重要能力对人的身心益处，以及如何学会宽恕。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“If just seeing someone take up two parking spots makes your blood boil, or you lie in bed each night replaying in your mind that someone took credit for your hard work,(只要看到有人一个车占两个停车位就让你怒火中烧，或是每晚躺在床上反复回想：别人抢走了你辛苦付出的功劳)”可知，上文列举了让人愤怒的两件事：别人霸占两个停车位、窃取自己的劳动成果，这两件事让人们明白放下心中的怨恨有多难。由此可知，grudge意为“怨气、愤恨”。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Letting go of an offense activates pathways and parts of the brain that improve resilience (恢复力) to adversity and social bonds.(放下他人的冒犯行为，会激活大脑的神经通路与相关区域，从而增强人的逆境抗压能力，并促进人际交往联结。)”可知，宽恕对大脑的影响是有助于建立抵御生活困境的能力。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To begin with, understand that the real reason you hold onto hurt is that you’re disappointed with how something turned out.(首先要明白，你一直放不下伤痛的真正原因，是你对事情最终的结局感到失望。)”和“I had this picture of how it was supposed to go, and then this other thing happened, and I couldn’t forgive that difference.(我原本预想事情本该是某种发展走向，结果却发生了完全不一样的状况，而我始终无法释怀这种落差。)”可知，Fred Luskin 认为人们放不下伤害、不愿原谅，是因为事情结局和自己预期不符，对未达成的期望感到失望不满。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段““Forgiveness often unfolds gradually, rather than all at once,” Scientist Richard Cowden notes. “It may help to think of it as a muscle that can be built with practice.”(科学家理查德・考登指出：“宽恕往往是慢慢释怀的，而非一蹴而就。不妨把它看作一块肌肉，勤加练习就能慢慢练就。”)”可知，宽恕可以循序渐进训练习得。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Struggling with sleep anxiety? Here are some ways to fix it. Wake up at the same time every day Research has shown that a consistent wake-up time trains your body’s internal clock — or circadian rhythm — to know when to feel sleepy. A sleep scientist compares this to a “sleep balloon”: It’s empty when you wake up and slowly fills throughout the day. ____16____. Sticking to the same wake-up time, even on weekends, keeps this system running smoothly. Schedule a “worry time” during the day Instead of letting anxieties come flooding in your mind at night, set aside 10-15 minutes earlier on to actively think through your concerns. Write them down if it helps. That way, when your mind starts racing at 2 am, you can tell yourself, “I already did my worrying for the day.” ____17____. Replace a fixed bedtime with a calming wind-down (放松) routine ____18____. Instead, pick a time to shift from day mode to night mode. Choose a specific time to begin winding down. ____19____. The simple routine tells your body it’s time to rest, without the pressure of “I need to sleep now”. And when the pressure’s gone, sleep often comes more easily. ____20____ Those devices can provide useful insight into your sleep patterns, but they can also lead to orthosomnia — insomnia fueled by the pressure to achieve perfect sleep data. Ask yourself: Is this information supporting better habits, or is it adding to your anxiety? If you’re waking up feeling more refreshed, take that as a win. But if you’re stressed by the numbers, it might be time to unplug (拔掉……的电源插头). A. Use sleep trackers carefully B. Once it’s full, you’re ready for sleep C. Adjust your expectations accordingly D. Then, give yourself permission to let it go E. Reshaping your sleep habits is only half the battle F. This might mean shutting off screens and lowering the lights G. Don’t push yourself to fall asleep at a set hour when you’re not yet tired 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文针对睡眠焦虑给出一些解决办法。 【16题详解】 上文“It’s empty when you wake up and slowly fills throughout the day.(你醒来时气球是空的，随后会在白天慢慢被填满。)”把睡眠驱动力比作气球、白天慢慢充盈。选项B“Once it’s full, you’re ready for sleep.(气球一充满，你就准备好入睡了。)”承接“填满”后的结果，话题完全对应，代词it指代上文“sleep balloon”。 【17题详解】 上文“Instead of letting anxieties come flooding in your mind at night, set aside 10-15 minutes earlier on to actively think through your concerns. Write them down if it helps. That way, when your mind starts racing at 2 am, you can tell yourself, “I already did my worrying for the day.”(不要任由焦虑情绪在夜晚涌入脑海，不妨白天抽出10到15分钟，主动梳理自己烦心事。有需要的话可以把烦恼写下来。这样一来，即便凌晨两点思绪纷乱，你也可以告诉自己：“我今天已经把烦心事都思虑过了。”)”指出先在白天把担忧梳理完，接着就可以释怀不再多想。选项D“Then, give yourself permission to let it go.(然后，允许自己放下这些烦心事。)”承接动作顺序，贴合本段“白天处理焦虑、夜里不再内耗”的主旨。 【18题详解】 下文“Instead, pick a time to shift from day mode to night mode.(相反，选一个时间从日间状态切换到夜间放松状态。)”中Instead（相反）表转折，下文否定“固定入睡时间、强迫睡觉”，主张过渡放松，选项G“Don’t push yourself to fall asleep at a set hour when you’re not yet tired.(还不困的时候，别强迫自己在固定时间入睡。)”正好对应后文转折的对立面，引出本段核心观点。 【19题详解】 上文“Choose a specific time to begin winding down.(选定一个时间开始进入放松环节。)” 提到开始放松流程，选项F“This might mean shutting off screens and lowering the lights.(这可以是关掉电子屏幕、调暗灯光。)”具体说明放松可以做什么事，符合语境。 【20题详解】 下文“Those devices can provide useful insight into your sleep patterns, but they can also lead to orthosomnia — insomnia fueled by the pressure to achieve perfect sleep data. Ask yourself: Is this information supporting better habits, or is it adding to your anxiety? If you’re waking up feeling more refreshed, take that as a win. But if you’re stressed by the numbers, it might be time to unplug (拔掉……的电源插头).(这类设备固然能帮你了解自己的睡眠规律，但也可能引发完美睡眠执念症—— 因执着于追求完美的睡眠数据而愈发失眠。不妨问问自己：这些监测信息是在帮我养成更好的作息习惯，还是徒增了我的焦虑？如果你醒来后精神更充沛，那就是有所收获。可如果这些数据反倒让你倍感焦虑，那或许就该放下监测设备了。)”全程围绕睡眠监测设备的利弊、使用建议展开，选项A“Use sleep trackers carefully.(谨慎使用睡眠监测设备。)”精准概括本段主题。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, Julie Labes was to have her gallbladder (胆囊) removed. One day, a little less than a week before her scheduled ____21____, when she went out to have dinner with her friends that evening, a wave of ____22____ came over her. She found she could not bring herself to eat, so she ____23____ herself early. When she finally made it home, the pain ____24____ her. Seeing her ____25____, Labes’s husband wasted no time and drove her to the hospital immediately. After ____26____ at the front desk, they sat down and waited. ____27____, Labes’ pain seemed to double. Her husband went to ____28____ with the receptionist, who said they’d be called in soon. An elderly woman in the waiting room ____29____ Labes for a few moments and went to the receptionist’s desk. Getting that Labes was in ____30____ condition, she went to the receptionist and banged (猛敲) on the glass, saying, “Listen to me. I’m a ____31____. This woman is going into shock. You need to get her in there right now.” After that, Labes was rushed into the emergency room and ____32____. That evening, she had her gallbladder removed. The next morning, Labes’ doctor, ____33____ to her for having waited so long to get help, said, “Your gallbladder was gangrenous (坏疽的). Another hour and you wouldn’t have been ____34____.” Labes never got to thank the woman who ____35____ she got the care she badly needed. “She saved my life that night.” 21. A. surgery B. session C. journey D. assignment 22. A. guilt B. ache C. anger D. sadness 23. A. warned B. treated C. enjoyed D. excused 24. A. dealt with B. counted on C. took over D. escaped from 25. A. state B. recipe C. change D. trick 26. A. screaming B. registering C. delaying D. freezing 27. A. Ultimately B. Previously C. Furthermore D. Meanwhile 28. A. trade B. compare C. check D. argue 29. A. observed B. waited C. persuaded D. tended 30. A. operational B. critical C. experimental D. original 31. A. bride B. pilot C. client D. nurse 32. A. assessed B. criticized C. delivered D. liberated 33. A. turning B. applying C. apologizing D. explaining 34. A. regretful B. alive C. firm D. curious 35. A. predicted B. estimated C. promised D. ensured 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Julie Labes因为胆囊问题需要手术，在手术前Julie Labes感到疼痛难忍，一位老妇人及时的帮助让她得到及时治疗的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：就在预定手术前不到一周的一天晚上，她和朋友外出吃饭时，突然一阵剧痛袭来。A. surgery外科手术；B. session会议；C. journey旅程；D. assignment任务。根据上文“to have her gallbladder removed”可知，胆囊切除是外科手术。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：就在预定手术前不到一周的一天晚上，她和朋友外出吃饭时，突然一阵剧痛袭来。A. guilt内疚；B. ache疼痛；C. anger愤怒；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“the pain”和“Labes’s husband wasted no time and drove her to the hospital immediately.”可知，Labes身体疼痛不适。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：她发现自己完全吃不下东西，于是提前告辞离开了。A. warned警告；B. treated对待；C. enjoyed享受；D. excused告辞，请求离开。根据上文“could not bring herself to eat”和下文“early”可知，Labes提前离场。excuse oneself是固定表达，意为“提前告辞，先行离开”。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：好不容易回到家，剧痛彻底席卷了她。A. dealt with处理；B. counted on依靠；C. took over 接管，席卷；D. escaped from逃离。根据下文“Labes’s husband wasted no time and drove her to the hospital immediately.”可知，疼痛袭来，让她无法忍受。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：看到她痛苦的状态，Labes的丈夫立刻开车送她去了医院。A. state状态，情况；B. recipe食谱；C. change变化；D. trick诡计。根据下文“Labes’s husband wasted no time and drove her to the hospital immediately.”可知，她疼痛难忍，身体状态很差。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：在前台挂号登记后，他们坐下等候。A. screaming尖叫；B. registering登记；C. delaying延迟；D. freezing冻结。根据下文“at the front desk”可知，去医院先在前台挂号登记。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：与此同时，Labes的疼痛似乎加倍加剧。A. Ultimately最终；B. Previously先前；C. Furthermore此外；D. Meanwhile与此同时。一边排队等候，一边病情加重，meanwhile 强调两个动作同时发生。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：她丈夫前去询问前台接待员，对方说很快就会叫到他们。A. trade交易；B. compare比较；C. check询问，核对；D. argue争论。根据上文“pain seemed to double”可知，Labes疼痛加剧，丈夫想问问还要等多久。固定短语check with the receptionist意为“向前台询问情况”。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：候诊室里一位老妇人观察了Labes一会儿。A. observed观察；B. waited等待；C. persuaded说服；D. tended照料。根据下文“This woman is going into shock. You need to get her in there right now.”可知，老妇人先观察神情状态，才判断病情。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她看出Labes情况危急，便猛敲前台玻璃说道：“听着，我是一名护士。”A. operational可操作的；B. critical危急的；C. experimental实验的；D. original最初的。根据下文“This woman is going into shock”可知，情况非常危急。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：我是一名护士。A. bride 新娘；B. pilot 飞行员；C. client 客户；D. nurse 护士。根据下文“This woman is going into shock.”可知，能专业判断病人快要休克、懂急救常识，说明是护士。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：之后，Labes被紧急送入急诊室并接受病情评估。A. assessed评估；B. criticized 批评；C. delivered递送；D. liberated解放。根据上文“Labes was rushed into the emergency room”可知，进入急诊室医生先对病人状况进行评估诊断。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：第二天早上，医生感慨并惋惜她拖延就医，说道：“你的胆囊已经坏疽了，再晚一个小时，你就活不下来了。”A. turning转向；B. applying申请；C. apologizing道歉；D. explaining解释。根据下文“having waited so long to get help ”可知，医生为没能及时接诊、病人延误治疗而致歉。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第二天早上，医生感慨并惋惜她拖延就医，说道：“你的胆囊已经坏疽了，再晚一个小时，你就活不下来了。”A. regretful后悔的；B. alive活着的；C. firm坚定的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“Your gallbladder was gangrenous”可知，胆囊已经坏疽，再耽误就会危及生命，不会还活着。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：Labes一直没机会当面感谢那位确保她及时得到救治的女士。A. predicted预测；B. estimated估计；C. promised承诺；D. ensured确保。根据上文“she went to the receptionist and banged (猛敲) on the glass, saying, “Listen to me. I’m a ____. This woman is going into shock. You need to get her in there right now.””可知，老妇人出面催促，让她优先就诊、保住性命。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese science fiction readers have long been curious about ____36____ would follow the success of Liu Cixin’s The Three-Body Trilogy. According to Song Mingwei, a noted science fiction scholar, the answer is now clear. In ____37____ event co-organized by the China Writers Association and China Science Writers Association on March 26, Song explained that a new wave of Chinese sci-fi is unfolding with an entire generation of younger writers ____38____ (emerge). Song believes this new wave of Chinese sci-fi writing is born from curiosity and ____39____ (certainty) about the unknown, and conscious dreaming about alternative futures. “As machines grow much ____40____ (smart), people seem more confused. The imagination and contemplation (深思) of civilization, technology, and human nature have become everyday ____41____ (topic) of discussion. Young Chinese science fiction writers are enriching these discussions with their captivating works, providing diverse perspectives ____42____ (root) in Eastern civilization,” Liu Cixin said. Chinese authors speak with such great passion about the sci-fi’s philosophy and practice that science fiction seems inherently more relevant ____43____ contemporary China than to the West, said Nicolas Cheetham, managing director of a British publishing house, which ____44____ (publish) works by several Chinese sci-fi authors so far. He noted that unlike other popular Chinese genres (体裁) like historical fiction, science fiction’s reliance on universal scientific concepts makes it more accessible ____45____ (international). Other genres often rely on heavy cultural references that can be difficult to translate without extensive explanation, he added. 【答案】36. what 37. an 38. emerging 39. uncertainty 40. smarter 41. topics 42. rooted 43. to 44. has published 45. internationally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘慈欣《三体》三部曲成功之后，中国科幻迎来的新浪潮，以及中外学者、出版人对中国科幻的评价。 【36题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：长期以来，中国科幻读者一直好奇，在刘慈欣《三体》三部曲成功之后，接下来会是什么。此处为宾语从句，作介词about的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且指代“接下来的事物”，应用连接代词what引导该宾语从句。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在3月26日由中国作家协会和中国科普作家协会联合举办的一场活动中，宋明炜解释说，随着整整一代年轻作家的涌现，中国科幻的新浪潮正在展开。此处泛指“一场活动”，event是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在3月26日由中国作家协会和中国科普作家协会联合举办的一场活动中，宋明炜解释说，随着整整一代年轻作家的涌现，中国科幻的新浪潮正在展开。此处为with复合结构，逻辑主语younger writers与emerge之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：宋明炜认为，中国科幻创作的这股新浪潮源于对未知的好奇与不确定性，以及对另类未来的有意识的畅想。此处与curiosity并列，作介词from的宾语，应用名词形式；结合句意，此处表示“不确定性”，应用uncertainty，且为不可数名词。 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着机器变得越来越智能，人们似乎更加困惑。much修饰形容词比较级，结合句意“越来越智能”，应用smart的比较级smarter。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：对文明、技术和人性的想象与深思，已成为日常讨论的话题。topic为可数名词，根据前面的everyday和语境可知，此处应用复数形式topics，表示“各类话题”。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国年轻科幻作家用他们引人入胜的作品丰富了这些讨论，提供了植根于东方文明的多元视角。此处作后置定语，修饰perspectives，be rooted in意为“植根于”，root与perspectives之间为被动关系，应用过去分词rooted。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：英国一家出版社的总经理尼古拉斯·奇塔姆说，中国作家如此热情地谈论科幻的理念和实践，以至于科幻似乎本身与当代中国的关联性比与西方更强。be relevant to为固定搭配，意为“与……相关”。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该出版社到目前为止已经出版了几位中国科幻作家的作品。此处为定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时；先行词a British publishing house为单数，定语从句中的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：他指出，与历史小说等其他热门中国体裁不同，科幻对通用科学概念的依赖使其在国际上更容易被理解。此处修饰形容词accessible，应用副词internationally作状语。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 成长路上,考试失利、比赛落选、交友受挫都是常态，而真正的成长往往来自对失败的反思和重新开始的勇气。请你以“Rise from the Fall”为题写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿，内容包括： （1）一次失败的经历； （2）你的感悟。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Rise from the Fall ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In our journey of growth, failure is never avoidable. Last month, I failed my important math exam despite hard work. I was disappointed and even lost interest in study. However, I didn’t stay negative for long. I carefully analyzed my mistakes, corrected them in time and made a proper daily study plan. Gradually, my grades improved a lot. Failure is part of our life. True growth lies in reflecting on failures and bravely starting again. Only by rising from the fall can we become stronger and make steady progress in life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“Rise from the Fall”为题，向校英文报投稿，分享一次失败经历和从中获得的感悟。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 不可避免的：never avoidable → inevitable 真正的：true → genuine 恰当的：proper→ appropriate 勇敢地：bravely→ courageously 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：I was disappointed and even lost interest in study. 拓展句：I was so disappointed，losing interest in study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Only by rising from the fall can we become stronger and make steady progress in life. (运用了“only + 介词短语”置于句首引起的部分倒装句) 【高分句型2】 True growth lies in reflecting on failures and bravely starting again. (运用了动名词作介词in的宾语) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our son, Rompca, has been stationed at a research base in Germany for almost two years and we had not seen him in all that time. He desperately wanted us to come for a visit. I am by nature a homebody and a nervous flyer. The prospect of flying alone on a journey of this length was challenging for me, as my husband, Len, was unable to get away due to work. I finally gave in and made my travel plans. About two weeks before I was due to leave, Len and I went to visit our daughter, Annemarie, at Indiana University. Annemarie, our only daughter, was the last bird to leave the nest. It seemed like only yesterday that I was tucking (给某人掖好被子) her into bed with her favorite teddy bear, Kiki. And now she was a lovely young woman, off on her own. Kiki had been on Annemarie’s bed for as long as I could recall. It was her (and my) favorite stuffed bear and the only stuffed animal that she selected to take to college with her. I remember holding Kiki while I was sitting in her room chatting with her while she would be getting ready for a contest. Or Annemarie would hold Kiki while she bared her soul to me about friendship and the struggles of life. We had a great weekend. We cheered at the football game, ate at excellent restaurants and hung around together. It was fascinating to observe she enjoyed her new environment. Annemarie knew the journey to Germany was weighing heavily on my mind. After the weekend, it was time for us to make our drive back home. Annemarie presented me with a gift bag and told me I could not open it until I was on the road. I left her unwillingly and we started home. After a half hour of driving, I couldn’t wait to open the bag. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The gift inside the bag surprised and touched me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, I set off on my journey to Germany. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The gift inside the bag surprised and touched me. I carefully took out the item and found it was Kiki, Annemarie’s beloved teddy bear. Staring at the soft bear, I froze for a moment, then warmth flooded my heart. I gently stroked its fur, feeling moved deeply. I realized my daughter had noticed my anxiety about the long flight and wanted Kiki to keep me company. A sense of comfort wrapped around me instantly, and I smiled gratefully, holding the bear tightly in my arms. Days later, I set off on my journey to Germany. Clutching Kiki firmly, I stepped onto the plane with courage. Whenever I felt nervous during the flight, I hugged the bear softly and calmed myself down. Its presence eased my fear greatly. When I finally landed, I spotted Rompca at the airport. I waved happily and walked towards him. Seeing the familiar bear in my arms, he looked astonished and then laughed warmly, making my long trip full of sweet warmth. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因儿子Rompca在德国研究基地驻扎近两年未见，终于答应独自飞往德国探望。出发前两周，作者与丈夫Len去印第安纳大学看望独女Annemarie。Annemarie是家中最后离巢的孩子，从小与心爱的泰迪熊Kiki形影不离，这只熊也是她唯一带到大学的毛绒玩具。周末相处愉快，离别时Annemarie送给作者一个礼物袋，嘱咐上路后才能打开。半小时后，作者迫不及待地打开了袋子。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者发现礼物是女儿的泰迪熊Kiki时的惊喜与感动，以及理解女儿用心后内心涌起的温暖与安慰。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者带着Kiki登机，途中Kiki给予她勇气和安慰，最终顺利抵达与儿子团聚的温馨场景。 2. 续写线索：发现礼物是Kiki——感到惊喜与感动——理解女儿的用心——感到安慰与温暖——带着Kiki登机——Kiki缓解飞行恐惧——顺利抵达——与儿子团聚 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①拿出：take out/pull out ②紧握：clutch/hold tightly ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/tense ②惊讶的：astonished /stunned 【点睛】【高分句型1】I realized my daughter had noticed my anxiety about the long flight and wanted Kiki to keep me company. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】A sense of comfort wrapped around me instantly, and I smiled gratefully, holding the bear tightly in my arms. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $