精品解析：2026届山东济南市莱芜第二中学高三下学期综合能力英语测试一

综合能力测试1，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, i'm . looking forward . to your performance tonight. It's at at eight o'clock. Doesn't IT actually IT starts one hour early. Well, then i'll leave home at six o'clock. Text too. What are you learning . in school right now? Jennifer? We're . learning to make sculptors sad. It's amazing. I can now make a beautiful sculpture out of nothing. Next we will learn how to take good pictures. Then we will learn how to draw. Text three. there will be a movie . in the open here in our neighborhood tomorrow evening. really? Is he an action movie? I'm not sure. Let me check on the phone. Text for hi. Stephen. Guess who I saw at the city library, andy Clark, the leading actor in the good lawyer, the famous T. V series. What was he doing there? His popularity has slipped since the final season of the show. Text five, hi. i'm here . to try out for the play. You need to talk. mr. Ni is SHE the . one with short Brown hair wearing a red dress? No, that's miss Johnson. Miss, just sing. Ski has long black hair. She's right over there. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答。第六、七题。Tex ex. hi, my . name's Annie. any? Oh, your James friend. Yeah, we worked in the same office until he moved to hawaii. You look a lot like jim. Are you related? yeah. Were cousins, his mom and my mom are sisters. Do you live around here? No, I live in san Francisco. I just came for the . wedding from cisco. Me too. I just came for the wedding tool. Oh, great. What do you do in san Frances? go. I'm an art director in a fashion gazing about you. Well, i'm sort of an artist too. I make films. Hi, my named Annie. Annie, oh, your James friend. Yeah, we worked in the same office until he moved to hawaii. You look a lot like jim. Are you related? Yeah, were cousins, his mom and my mom are sisters. Do you live around here? No, I live in san Francesco. I just came for the wedding. 3、Francesco, me too. I just came for the wedding tour. Oh, great. What do you do in sand? Frances? go. I'm an art director in a fashion gazing. How about you? Well, i'm sort of an artist too. I make films. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven. did you watch the . packing Opera show in the students hall yesterday? I wanted to, but I was helping my teacher with some data jobs. You really should have been there. The actor singing and the costumes are amazing. And what struck me most is that almost every move was performed exactly on the rythm of the live band. Wow, they must have practiced a lot together. Are there any replace available online? You may find some clips on the web, but watching IT live is a totally different thing from what IT is like on the screen. How I wish I had been there was a huge loss. Did you watch the packing Opera show in the students hall yesterday? I want you to, but I was helping my teacher with some data jobs. You really should have been there. The actor singing in the costumes are amazing. And what struck me most is that almost every move was performed exactly on the rhyme of the live band. Wow, they must have practiced a lot together. Are there any replace available on mine? You may find some clips on the web, but watching IT live is a totally different thing from what IT is like on the screen. How I wish I had been there. What a huge loss. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Tax aid age . on what . are you going to do for the project? I don't know. I was hoping you can help me think . of something. Well, you're such a good artist. You could talk about how to draw pictures in . front of the class, maybe but what if I make a mistake in front of everyone? Come on, you're really talented. Um or how about this? You could bring in a photo and a pencil drawing of the same subject, something simple like a flower. Then you could show the advantages and disadvantages of working with different materials. great. I should find some pictures first. H, on, what are you going to do for the project? I don't know. I was hoping you can help me think of something. Well, you're such a good artist. You could talk about how to draw pictures in front . of the class, maybe but what if I make a mistake in front of everyone? Come on, you're really talented. Um or how . about this? You could bring in a photo and a pencil drawing of the same subject, something simple like a flower. Then you could show the advantages and disadvantages of working with different materials. Great, I should find some pictures first. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine. good evening, everyone. Tonight we have Sonia Johnson on the program. Sona took the country bystrom by playing joana in the T. V series. Family lives welcome. So, ah. thank you so much. Bread is my great pleasure to be here. Okay, let's kick off straight away. How did you become an actress? Was this your childhood dream? Actually, no, finally enough. I never thought about acting or becoming an actress. I wanted to be a teacher. So I applied to colombia university to study english literature in two thousand and ten. My roommate turned out to be an amateur address. I told her I had zero acting experience, but SHE talked me into joining her . drama group. So what happened then? I found that I really loved acting and was very good at IT. So after two years at university, I dropped english literature and went to win at in school, I gave some stage performances and played the leading roles in a couple of movies. In two thousand and eighteen, I played the role of johana in family lives. Good evening, everyone. Tonight we have Sonia Johnson on the program. Seria took the country bystrom by playing jovana in the T, V series family lives. Welcome, Sonia. Thank you so much that it's my great pleasure to be here. Okay, let's kick off straight away. How did you become an actress? Was this your childhood dream? actually? no. Finally, enough. I never thought about acting or becoming an actress. I wanted to be a teacher, so I applied to colombia university to study english literature in two thousand and ten. My roommate turned out to be an amateur address. I told her I had zero acting experience, but SHE talked me into joining her . drama group. So what happened then? I found that I really loved acting and was very good at IT. So after two years at university, I dropped english literature and went to win acting school. I gave some stage performances and played the leading roles in a couple of movies. In two thousand and eighteen, I played the role of johana and family lives. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten, a . litter andry. a Young artist from australia, has been described as the world's Youngest professional artist. SHE is known for her special painting style and her Young age. In two thousand eleven, when eeda was only four years old, he held her first show in new york. IT contained twenty four of her paintings, each on sale for between four thousand, four hundred dollars and ten thousand dollars. At the age of seven, the little girl became the Youngest professional painter in the world. A leader showed strong interest in painting when he was only a baby. Her parents are both artists at that time. SHE often watched them draw on the floor. When he was only nine months old, a leader found one of her father's paintings and began mixing colors that when he started painting. Now aedas cheapest works are selling for more than three thousand dollars each. SHE has already made more than one hundred thousand dollars from her art, more money than most artists earn in a lifetime. A litter Andray, a Young artist from australia, has been described as the world's Youngest professional artist. SHE is known for her special painting style and her Young age. In two thousand eleven, when a eda was only four years old, SHE held her first show in new york. IT contained twenty four of her paintings, each on sale for between four thousand, four hundred dollars and ten thousand dollars at the age of seven, the little girl became the Youngest professional painter in the world. A leader showed strong interest in painting when he was only a baby. Her parents are both artists at that time. SHE often watch ched them draw on the floor. When SHE was only nine months old, a leader found one of her father's paintings and began mixing colors. That's when he started painting. Now, aleta's cheapest works are selling for more than three thousand dollars each. SHE has already made more than one hundred thousand dollars from her art, more money than most artists earn in a lifetime. 能力测试一 （考查范围：UNIT1 时间:120分钟 分值：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the performance start? A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jennifer learning in school now? A. To take pictures. B. To make sculptures. C. To draw. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A neighbor. B. A phone. C. A movie. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Andy Clarke do? A. A TV actor. B. A public librarian. C. A famous lawyer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Ms. Jasinsky? A. The one in a red dress. B. The one with long black hair. C. The one wearing short brown hair. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话 或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 7. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why didn’t the woman go to the show? A. She didn’t like it. B. She had other tasks. C. She watched it online. 9. What attracted the man most? A. The actors’ costumes. B. The actors’ singing. C. The actors’ moves. 10. How did the woman feel at the end of the conversation? A. Excited. B. Regretful. C. Curious. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man feel at first? A. Impatient. B. Confident. C. Unsure. 12. What topic does the woman advise the man to talk about? A. How to choose materials. B. How to draw pictures. C. How to take photos. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop assistant and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was Sonya’s major at first? A. Drama. B. English literature. C. Education. 15. How did Sonya become an actress? A. She began acting in childhood. B. She was discovered by a director. C. She was persuaded by her roommate. 16. When did Sonya act in Family Lives? A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2018. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Aelita Andre famous for? A. Her lifestyle. B. Her art shows. C. Her painting style. 18. What is NOT true about Aelita’s first show? A. It was held in 2011. B. It contained 44 paintings. C. It was held in New York. 19. How old was Aelita when she started to paint? A. Nine months old. B. Four years old. C. Seven years old. 20. How much is the cheapest work of Aelita? A. Over $2,400. B. Over $3,000. C. Over $10,000. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Italy’s Attractive Towns Whether you’re looking for historical adventures or attractive walks along the coast, Italy’s fascinating towns can be your choices. Positano Featuring houses of different colors well layered on the cliffs (悬崖), Positano is also charming with the blue sea, blue sky, white clouds, flowers dotted with the town. Lined with umbrellas, beach chairs and yachts, the town’s beach transports you to a beautiful setting. When the sun sets, the town bathes in golden sunshine, creating a perfect photograph opportunity. Alberobello Nestled in the Itria Valley countryside, the small town Alberobello awaits. It features a kind of whitewashed round houses like mushrooms from a distance, the unique trullo architecture, listed as a World Heritage Site. If you’re in the mood for more fun, the Itria Valley is a great starting point for picturesque bike rides and scenic walks, with the Castellana Caves being only a short drive away. Cefalù Cefalù is the example of old-town elegance. Stone streets, a sandy beach, and local crafts shops make the town so attractive as a destination. Whether you want to go on a historic exploration or want a city-style break, the small town has it all. The main church of Cefalù, Duomo di Cefalù, built in the 11th century, is the most recognizable landmark in the city. Polignano a Mare Polignano a Mare is a picture-perfect old town on a hilltop. The beautiful whitewashed houses spread out along the curving (弯曲的) shore, transporting you to a simpler time. Visitors are invited to swim to explore the natural wonders. If swimming isn’t your thing, then the famous Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series will definitely take your breath away. 21. When is the best time for visitors to take pictures in Positano? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At dusk. D. At midnight. 22. What makes Alberobello world-famous? A. The local house design. B. Various mushrooms. C. Coastal caves. D. An ancient church. 23. Which place may appeal to adventurers most? A. Positano. B. Alberobello. C. Cefalù. D. Polignano a Mare. B Alexia suffered from a severe disease in her brain at an early age. Despite that, she refused to be easily defeated. Instead, she chose to spread light to everyone around her. Alexia started a series of small gatherings for the kids in the neighborhood. It was her way of enhancing connections among her neighbors. For those who couldn’t attend, she made funny videos and shared her artworks on the social media. She loved to use her creativity to make ordinary things beautiful. Her mother recalled, “Somebody said Alexia was an actress and the world was her stage. She was a representative of joy. “When it was time for her to receive another operation-she had fifteen in all-Alexia could go about it with failure. No complaining and no crying, she just got through it and got back to living. Her teachers remembered her as an inspiring girl everyone wanted to be around. With an infectious (感染的) smile and an incredible passion for life, she approaches each day as a new opportunity to conquer her illness and make a difference. Sometimes it happens that a very special person comes into our life to welcome each day with gratitude, to cherish the moments of joy, to brave life’s challenges, and to lighten up the lives of people around. Alexia’s artworks made people happy. Her videos made people suffering hard things focus on good things and stay optimistic. Her positive mindset brought a sense of hope to those facing similar challenges. Without any good luck, Alexia passed away at the age of 16. “She made a choice to live her life with joy and optimism,” said her father. That spirit continued with her family founding an organization called Alexia’s Flight, which committed to inspiring others to live life as she did. The organization raised money for medical research and also celebrated life by sharing the message: Spread your wings and shine your light. 24. How did Alexia live her life when facing her serious disease? A. She lost faith in life for her disease. B. She was actively involved in her life. C. She made videos and created artworks to make profits. D. She hardly interacted with the kids in the neighborhood. 25. What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Alexia? A. She knew very little about her disease. B. She showed a talent for acting and art. C. She had fifteen successful operations. D. She was highly thought of by others. 26. Why did Alexia’s family found Alexia’s Flight? A. To attract more people to befriend her. B. To raise more money for her treatment. C. To tell people to face life in a right way. D. To remind people to achieve their dreams. 27. Which of the following can best describe Alexia? A. Bright and creative. B. Strong and humorous. C. Talented and honest. D. Organized and sensitive. C If you feel that making friends as a kid is easy, you’re right. “They have a break between lessons and gym classes. They can let their guard down,” says Marisa G. Franco, a sought-after friendship & belonging expert. However, it’s not the case for adults. Even though they see their colleagues every day, they still find it never easy to be friends with them. In the US, for example, a 2021 survey by the American Enterprise Institute, found that the number of adults who said they had no close friends had increased four times since 1990, going from 3 percent to 12 percent. “We’ve never been more disconnected,” says psychologist and author Jody Carrington. Although adults spend time together from 9: 00 am to 6: 00 pm and even late into the night, the fast paced work pattern dictates that communication is limited to the content of the work, and after work, they immediately go back to homes, leaving no extra energy to have unplanned interactions to develop further friendship. Research by Brigham Young University psychologist Julianne Holt-Lunstad has shown that loneliness is a major threat to longevity (长寿), same as smoking 15 cigarettes a day or being an alcoholic. People who are lonely or socially cut off have a higher risk of having diseases like depression, dementia and cardiac death. On the another side, healthy friendships can help us a lot, doing better with stress and living happier and longer. Plus, happiness is contagious. Harvard researchers found that when an individual becomes happy, his or her friends who live in a 1.6-kilometre radius have a 25 percent higher chance of getting a boost in happiness, too. Hence, making and deepening friendships matters more than we imagine. You might think making friends is an inherent skill that doesn’t need to be taught. It’s not the case. We can all get better at connection if we try. Some experts offer some tricks to make finding connection a little easier. 28. How does the author lead in the topic of the text? A. By listing a lot of figures. B. By drawing a conclusion. C. By making a comparison. D. By showing a conversation. 29. What makes an adult difficult to be friends with others according to paragraph 2? A. Lack of breaks in the workplace. B. Worry about being deeply hurt. C. Unwillingness to communicate. D. Lack of unplanned interactions. 30. What does the author want to convey in paragraph 3? A. The necessity of staying connected. B. The approach to leading a happy life. C. The consequences of getting into bad habits. D. The relationship between happiness and habits. 31. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Unrealistic. B. Influential. C. Flexible. D. Unique. D Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are a unique ocean ecosystem consisting of rocky structures mainly formed by coral animals and some other ocean life. Despite only covering 0. 2 percent of the ocean floor, coral reefs support at least 25 percent of marine species, as well as providing food and economic security for hundreds of millions of people. However, coral reefs across the world are under threat. Warmer oceans can cause the coral bleaching (漂白). It happens when the corals lose colored algae (海藻) living in their bodies and turn completely white. Without the algae, the corals lose their main food source and can die. In addition, as oceans become more acidic (酸性的) from absorbing CO2, corals in acidic conditions become weak in forming reefs. In 2021, the United Nations reported a 14 percent loss of corals across the world largely from rising sea temperatures in the previous 13 years. Australia declared mass bleaching events in 2022 across large parts of the Great Barrier Reef, four times since 2016. Data from the Philippines showed higher than usual ocean temperatures between 2015 and 2017 had caused a serious three-year bleaching events in reefs across the planet. Scientists have been cooperating to see how coral reefs can be protected. Thankfully, they find those coral reefs in the hot parts of the globe are the worst affected. They contain corals with better heat resistance. So their research focus on finding genes (基因) for heat tolerance so that they can be passed on to future generations. Biologists also mix corals that are more resilient to higher temperatures with those that are not and the resulting generation has a better chance of survival. Ultimately, scientists add that without a serious reduction in greenhouse gas, 99 percent of the world’s coral reefs will be gone by the end of the century. There is a limit to how quickly corals can adapt warm climate, but if temperatures rise rapidly, then extinction is certain. 32. Which is the main threat to coral reefs? A. Declining ocean acidification. B. Loss of colored algae. C. Increasing sea temperatures. D. Lack of food source. 33. What do we know from paragraph 3? A. Coral reefs receive impacts globally. B. Coral bleaching is the worst in Australia. C. Coral reefs have grown rapidly for years. D. No actions are taken to protect coral reefs. 34. What can be the basic way to protect coral reefs? A. Limiting their spread. B. Transplanting them to the hot parts. C. Relying on genes science. D. Lowering the release of greenhouse gas. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Where Are Coral Reefs Spread? B. How Can Coral Reefs Survive? C. Coral Reefs, A New Threat To Ocean Life D. Coral Reefs, A Busy Underwater Community 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being caring allows you to live a life based on love. If you want to know how to be more caring, see the following steps to get started. ___36___ One way to be caring is to put more effort into learning about how other people are doing. When you talk to someone, ask him or her about his or her physical condition, vacations or pets. Trying to ask the little questions can add up to showing that you do care. ___37___ Help people in need. You can’t be a caring person if you’re only out to help yourself. Helping other people means helping both the friends and family members who need help, and the less fortunate people in your community, or even people you may not know that well who need assistance. ___38___ Apologize when you need to. ___39___ Therefore, they are quick to apologize when they’ve done something wrong. They are comfortable admitting they’re not perfect. If you know you’ve hurt somebody, then you have to swallow your pride and say sorry to show that you’re aware of how your actions impact others. Doing this shows that you really care, because you think about how others are feeling. Keep track of people. Let people know that you’re thinking about them even when you’re not together. To do this, whether sending a text message after your best friend’s exam, or calling your cousin on her birthday is necessary. ___40___ Though it’s unrealistic to talk to friends every day, contacting at least one friend a week will make a big difference. A. Ask people about their lives. B. Remember the details about people’s lives. C. Sending cards also gets the message across. D. Caring people spend time doing favors for other people. E. Caring people care about how their actions affect other people. F. Do not just ask out of duty, but because you genuinely want to care. G. Keep an eye out for those in need and find a productive way to get involved. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Romero is an 84-year-old man. He owes his ___41___ to his pet dog, Palomo, who took ___42___ to him after he got lost in the desert for a week. On November 27, Romero left his home for a short trip, but he didn’t come back ___43___. His family wasn’t ___44___ at first as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later. However, after four days, the man’s niece, Ramona, panicked and ___45___ it to the local authorities. The police with trained dogs were brought in to ___46___ Romero. They searched the area around, but a week after his ___47___, Romero was nowhere to be found. That’s when the old man’s faithful dog, Palomo, was brought in as the last ___48___. According to one member of the search team, the brown dog ___49___ them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been ___50___. His niece told the authorities that Romero sometimes had poor memory and that ___51___ his getting lost on his trip. The ___52___ weak man was rushed to the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet. One officer posted online that “Palomo ___53___ by the hospital door day and night waiting for the ___54___ of its beloved Romero. The unconditional love of his pet allowed Romero to be ___55___ with his family”. A photo of Palomo staying by Romero’s side after he came back home was along with these words. 41. A. survival B. poverty C. promotion D. identity 42. A. fighters B. strangers C. rescuers D. hunters 43. A. by turn B. at times C. in advance D. as usual 44. A. inspired B. concerned C. satisfied D. confused 45. A. reported B. exposed C. transported D. introduced 46. A. employ B. assess C. convince D. seek 47. A. graduation B. competition C. disappearance D. consumption 48. A. attempt B. suggestion C. conclusion D. defence 49. A. spotted B. dragged C. pointed D. guided 50. A. defeated B. trapped C. cheated D. permitted 51. A. accounted for B. made out C. cared about D. resulted from 52. A. strangely B. equally C. suddenly D. obviously 53. A. hesitated B. shouted C. remained D. whispered 54. A. responsibility B. recovery C. cooperation D. arrival 55. A. compared B. associated C. reunited D. pleased 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xuan paper is known as the “Paper of Ages”. The term Xuan paper first appeared in a book ___56___ (title) On Famous Paintings through the Ages, ___57___ Zhang Yanyuan, a scholar in Tang Dynasty, described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jing County, East China’s Anhui Province, ___58___ (list) as a tribute (贡品) to the royal court for its perfect quality during the period. The traditional skill of making Xuan paper is ___59___ (extreme) demanding. The bark of the sandalwood (檀香木), a tree species native ___60___ southern China, goes through 108 procedures together with rice straw over the course of three years before it can transform into some fine Xuan paper. Making Xuan paper contained ___61___ complex procedures that even the most skilled worker can only master limited number of steps. The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability ___62___ (give) full play to ink. Different percents of bark to straw during the papermaking process can create different painting paper for artistic ___63___ (express) in paintings or calligraphy. Xuan paper ___64___ (accompany) the passionate works of the Chinese artists for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage brought by time, ____65____ (make) the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为“我最钦佩的人”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2. 钦佩的原因。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 The Person I Admire Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a senior editor in a famous press, I always think of days twenty years before when I was 18, I lived with my grandparents, and my parents earned their living in another city, struggling to support our family. I had taken to delivering newspapers to support myself and my education. I would be up every morning by 5 am and walk five kilometres from where I lived to the newspaper office. By 6 am, I would collect 50 copies which must have weighed over five kilograms. My delivery range spanned (横跨) three kilometres. After distributing the copies, I would rush home—another three kilometres away—cook my breakfast, and be off to my school. One Friday morning, I got home after my deliveries, finding Afzal, a boy from the neighbourhood, at my doorstep. Afzal said his mother wanted to see me. When I asked him why, Afzal said, “She will tell you.” Tired after walking around for over 11 kilometres, I was looking forward to breakfast and some rest. I assumed his mother wished to subscribe (定期订购) to the newspaper, so I followed him to his home nearby. A woman in her 40s opened the door. I later learned she was Afzal’s mother, Mrs Kader. She asked me to sit, pulled up her chair next to mine and gently asked, “Tell me about your routine, right from the time you wake up in the morning.” I wasn’t quite sure why she wanted to know, but I told her about my morning job in a few words. She asked me, “How many miles do you walk every day?” I replied, “A little more than 11 kilometres.” My reply shocked her. Then she patted my back and went inside, reappearing carrying a large plate full of food for breakfast for me. It was a heart y breakfast, one that brought back memories of happy days spent with my parents. Later, as I was about to leave after thanking them, Mrs Kader asked me to wait and she went inside again. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then Mrs Kader appeared again, with a new bicycle. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I bowed to Mrs Kader gratefully and left for school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 能力测试一 （考查范围：UNIT1 时间:120分钟 分值：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the performance start? A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m looking forward to your performance tonight. It starts at 8 o’clock, doesn’t it? W: Actually, it starts 1 hour early. M: Well, then I’ll leave home at 6 o’clock. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jennifer learning in school now? A. To take pictures. B. To make sculptures. C. To draw. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you learning in school right now, Jennifer? W: We’re learning to make sculptures, Dad! It’s amazing. I can now make a beautiful sculpture out of nothing. Next, we will learn how to take good pictures. Then we will learn how to draw. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A neighbor. B. A phone. C. A movie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: There will be a movie in the open air in our neighborhood tomorrow evening. W: Really? Is it an action movie? M: I’m not sure. Let me check on the phone. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Andy Clarke do? A. A TV actor. B. A public librarian. C. A famous lawyer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Stephen, guess who I saw at the city library? Andy Clarke — the leading actor in The Good Lawyer — the famous TV series. M: What was he doing there? His popularity has slipped since the final season of the show. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Ms. Jasinsky? A. The one in a red dress. B. The one with long black hair. C. The one wearing short brown hair. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m here to try out for the play. W: You need to talk to Ms. Jasinsky. M: Is she the one with short brown hair wearing a red dress? W: No, that’s Ms. Jenson. Ms. Jasinsky has long black hair. She’s right over there. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话 或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Relatives. 7. What is the woman? A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. My name’s Annie. M: Annie. Oh, you’re Jim’s friend! W: Yeah. We worked in the same office until he moved to Hawaii. You look a lot like Jim. Are you related? M: Yeah, we’re cousins. His mum and my mum are sisters. W: Do you live around here? M: No, I live in San Francisco. I just came for the wedding. W: San Francisco? Me too. I just came for the wedding too. M: Oh, great. What do you do in San Francisco? W: I’m an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you? M: Well, I’m sort of an artist too. I make films. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why didn’t the woman go to the show? A. She didn’t like it. B. She had other tasks. C. She watched it online. 9. What attracted the man most? A. The actors’ costumes. B. The actors’ singing. C. The actors’ moves. 10. How did the woman feel at the end of the conversation? A. Excited. B. Regretful. C. Curious. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you watch the Peking Opera show in the students’ hall yesterday? W: I wanted to, but I was helping my teacher with some data jobs. M: You really should have been there. The actors’ singing and costumes are amazing! And what struck me most is that almost every move was performed exactly on the rhythm of the live band. W: Wow! They must have practiced a lot together. Are there any replays available online? M: You may find some clips on the web, but watching it live is a totally different thing from what it is like on the screen. W: How I wish I had been there. What a huge loss! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the man feel at first? A. Impatient. B. Confident. C. Unsure. 12. What topic does the woman advise the man to talk about? A. How to choose materials. B. How to draw pictures. C. How to take photos. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop assistant and customer. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, John. What are you going to do for the project? M: I don’t know. I was hoping you could help me think of something. W: Well, you’re such a good artist. You could talk about how to draw pictures in front of the class. M: Maybe, but what if I make a mistake in front of everyone? W: Come on. You’re really talented. M: Um... W: Or, how about this? You could bring in a photo and a pencil drawing of the same subject. Something simple, like a flower. Then you could show the advantages and disadvantages of working with different materials. M: Great. I should find some pictures first. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was Sonya’s major at first? A. Drama. B. English literature. C. Education. 15. How did Sonya become an actress? A. She began acting in childhood. B. She was discovered by a director. C. She was persuaded by her roommate. 16. When did Sonya act in Family Lives? A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2018. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, everyone. Tonight, we have Sonya Johnson on the program. Sonya took the country by storm by playing Joanna in the TV series Family Lives. Welcome, Sonya. W: Thank you so much, Brett. It’s my great pleasure to be here. M: OK. Let’s kick off straightaway. How did you become an actress? Was this your childhood dream? W: Actually no. Funnily enough, I never thought about acting or becoming an actress. I wanted to be a teacher, so I applied to Columbia University to study English literature in 2010. My roommate turned out to be an amateur actress. I told her I had zero acting experience, but she talked me into joining her drama group. M: So what happened then? W: I found that I really loved acting and was very good at it. So after two years at university, I dropped English literature and went to an acting school. I gave some stage performances and played the leading roles in a couple of movies. In 2018, I played the role of Joanna in Family Lives. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Aelita Andre famous for? A. Her lifestyle. B. Her art shows. C. Her painting style. 18. What is NOT true about Aelita’s first show? A. It was held in 2011. B. It contained 44 paintings. C. It was held in New York. 19. How old was Aelita when she started to paint? A. Nine months old. B. Four years old. C. Seven years old. 20. How much is the cheapest work of Aelita? A. Over $2,400. B. Over $3,000. C. Over $10,000. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Aelita Andre, a young artist from Australia, has been described as “the world’s youngest professional artist”. She is known for her special painting style and her young age. In 2011, when Aelita was only four years old, she held her first show in New York. It contained 24 of her paintings, each on sale for between $4,400 and 10,000 dollars. At the age of seven, the little girl became the youngest professional painter in the world. Aelita showed strong interest in painting when she was only a baby. Her parents are both artists at that time. She often watched them draw on the floor. When she was only nine months old, Aelita found one of her father’s paintings and began mixing colors. That’s when she started painting. Now, Alita’s cheapest works are selling for more than 3000 dollars each. She has already made more than 100,000 dollars from her art, more money than most artists earn in a lifetime. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Italy’s Attractive Towns Whether you’re looking for historical adventures or attractive walks along the coast, Italy’s fascinating towns can be your choices. Positano Featuring houses of different colors well layered on the cliffs (悬崖), Positano is also charming with the blue sea, blue sky, white clouds, flowers dotted with the town. Lined with umbrellas, beach chairs and yachts, the town’s beach transports you to a beautiful setting. When the sun sets, the town bathes in golden sunshine, creating a perfect photograph opportunity. Alberobello Nestled in the Itria Valley countryside, the small town Alberobello awaits. It features a kind of whitewashed round houses like mushrooms from a distance, the unique trullo architecture, listed as a World Heritage Site. If you’re in the mood for more fun, the Itria Valley is a great starting point for picturesque bike rides and scenic walks, with the Castellana Caves being only a short drive away. Cefalù Cefalù is the example of old-town elegance. Stone streets, a sandy beach, and local crafts shops make the town so attractive as a destination. Whether you want to go on a historic exploration or want a city-style break, the small town has it all. The main church of Cefalù, Duomo di Cefalù, built in the 11th century, is the most recognizable landmark in the city. Polignano a Mare Polignano a Mare is a picture-perfect old town on a hilltop. The beautiful whitewashed houses spread out along the curving (弯曲的) shore, transporting you to a simpler time. Visitors are invited to swim to explore the natural wonders. If swimming isn’t your thing, then the famous Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series will definitely take your breath away. 21. When is the best time for visitors to take pictures in Positano? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At dusk. D. At midnight. 22. What makes Alberobello world-famous? A. The local house design. B. Various mushrooms. C. Coastal caves. D. An ancient church. 23. Which place may appeal to adventurers most? A. Positano. B. Alberobello. C. Cefalù. D. Polignano a Mare. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了意大利的四个迷人的小镇。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Positano介绍中的最后一句“When the sun sets, the town bathes in golden sunshine, creating a perfect photograph opportunity.(当太阳落山时，小镇沐浴在金色的阳光中，创造了一个完美的拍照机会。)”可知，夕阳西下时，整个小镇笼罩在金色的阳光下，这为摄影创造了绝佳的机会。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alberobello介绍中的第二句“It features a kind of whitewashed round houses like mushrooms from a distance, the unique trullo architecture, listed as a World Heritage Site.(这里的特色是一种粉刷过的圆形房屋，这些房屋从远处看就像一朵朵蘑菇，这种独特的特鲁洛建筑已被列为世界遗产。)”可知，当地房屋设计——特鲁洛建筑举世闻名。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Polignano a Mare介绍中的最后一句“If swimming isn’t your thing, then the famous Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series will definitely take your breath away.(如果你不喜欢游泳，那么著名的红牛世界悬崖跳水锦标赛一定会让你叹为观止。)”可知，该地有著名的红牛世界悬崖跳水锦标赛，应该很受冒险家的青睐。故选D。 B Alexia suffered from a severe disease in her brain at an early age. Despite that, she refused to be easily defeated. Instead, she chose to spread light to everyone around her. Alexia started a series of small gatherings for the kids in the neighborhood. It was her way of enhancing connections among her neighbors. For those who couldn’t attend, she made funny videos and shared her artworks on the social media. She loved to use her creativity to make ordinary things beautiful. Her mother recalled, “Somebody said Alexia was an actress and the world was her stage. She was a representative of joy. “When it was time for her to receive another operation-she had fifteen in all-Alexia could go about it with failure. No complaining and no crying, she just got through it and got back to living. Her teachers remembered her as an inspiring girl everyone wanted to be around. With an infectious (感染的) smile and an incredible passion for life, she approaches each day as a new opportunity to conquer her illness and make a difference. Sometimes it happens that a very special person comes into our life to welcome each day with gratitude, to cherish the moments of joy, to brave life’s challenges, and to lighten up the lives of people around. Alexia’s artworks made people happy. Her videos made people suffering hard things focus on good things and stay optimistic. Her positive mindset brought a sense of hope to those facing similar challenges. Without any good luck, Alexia passed away at the age of 16. “She made a choice to live her life with joy and optimism,” said her father. That spirit continued with her family founding an organization called Alexia’s Flight, which committed to inspiring others to live life as she did. The organization raised money for medical research and also celebrated life by sharing the message: Spread your wings and shine your light. 24. How did Alexia live her life when facing her serious disease? A. She lost faith in life for her disease. B. She was actively involved in her life. C. She made videos and created artworks to make profits. D. She hardly interacted with the kids in the neighborhood. 25. What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Alexia? A. She knew very little about her disease. B. She showed a talent for acting and art. C. She had fifteen successful operations. D. She was highly thought of by others. 26. Why did Alexia’s family found Alexia’s Flight? A. To attract more people to befriend her. B. To raise more money for her treatment. C. To tell people to face life in a right way. D. To remind people to achieve their dreams. 27. Which of the following can best describe Alexia? A. Bright and creative. B. Strong and humorous. C. Talented and honest. D. Organized and sensitive. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。从小身患重病的Alexia，在勇敢地与疾病作斗争的同时，也以积极乐观的人生态度，组织各种形式的活动来影响着身边的人。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Despite that, she refused to be easily defeated. Instead, she chose to spread light to everyone around her. (尽管如此，她拒绝轻易被击败。相反，她选择将光明传播给她周围的每个人。)”和第二段的“Alexia started a series of small gatherings for the kids in the neighborhood. It was her way of enhancing connections among her neighbors. For those who couldn’t attend, she made funny videos and shared her artworks on the social media. She loved to use her creativity to make ordinary things beautiful. ( Alexia开始为附近的孩子们举办一系列小型聚会。这是她增进邻里关系的方式。对于那些不能参加的人，她制作了有趣的视频，并在社交媒体上分享了她的作品。她喜欢用自己的创造力把平凡的东西变得美丽。)”可知，Alexia虽然身患重病，但仍为周边街区的孩子多次组织小型聚会，以此来加强邻里之间的联系，用自己的创造力把平凡的东西变得美丽，因此推断Alexia积极地投入到她的生活中。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Somebody said Alexia was an actress and the world was her stage. She was a representative of joy. (有人说Alexia是个演员，世界就是她的舞台。她是欢乐的代表。)”和“Her teachers remembered her as an inspiring girl everyone wanted to be around. (她的老师记得她是一个鼓舞人心的女孩，每个人都想和她在一起。)”可知，有人说Alexia是一名演员，世界就是她的舞台，她是快乐的代表。在老师们的印象中，她是一个鼓舞人心的女孩。由此可知，身边的人对Alexia的评价很高。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的““She made a choice to live her life with joy and optimism,” said her father. That spirit continued with her family founding an organization called Alexia’s Flight, which committed to inspiring others to live life as she did. (“她选择了快乐和乐观地生活，”她的父亲说。这种精神延续了下来，她的家人成立了一个名为Alexia’s Flight的组织，致力于激励其他人像她一样生活。)”可知，家人创立Alexia’s Flight致力于激励他人像Alexia一样快乐积极的生活，因此推断建立这个组织是为了告诉人们正确的面对生活。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Instead, she chose to spread light to everyone around her. (她选择将光明传播给她周围的每个人。)”可知，从小身患重病的Alexia是阳光积极的，根据第二段的“Alexia started a series of small gatherings for the kids in the neighborhood. (Alexia开始为附近的孩子们举办一系列小型聚会。)”以及倒数第二段的“Her videos made people suffering hard things focus on good things and stay optimistic. (她的视频让人们把注意力集中在美好的事情上，保持乐观。)”可知，她组织各种形式的活动和创造视频来影响着身边的人，因此可知，她是一个有创造力的女孩。故选A。 C If you feel that making friends as a kid is easy, you’re right. “They have a break between lessons and gym classes. They can let their guard down,” says Marisa G. Franco, a sought-after friendship & belonging expert. However, it’s not the case for adults. Even though they see their colleagues every day, they still find it never easy to be friends with them. In the US, for example, a 2021 survey by the American Enterprise Institute, found that the number of adults who said they had no close friends had increased four times since 1990, going from 3 percent to 12 percent. “We’ve never been more disconnected,” says psychologist and author Jody Carrington. Although adults spend time together from 9: 00 am to 6: 00 pm and even late into the night, the fast paced work pattern dictates that communication is limited to the content of the work, and after work, they immediately go back to homes, leaving no extra energy to have unplanned interactions to develop further friendship. Research by Brigham Young University psychologist Julianne Holt-Lunstad has shown that loneliness is a major threat to longevity (长寿), same as smoking 15 cigarettes a day or being an alcoholic. People who are lonely or socially cut off have a higher risk of having diseases like depression, dementia and cardiac death. On the another side, healthy friendships can help us a lot, doing better with stress and living happier and longer. Plus, happiness is contagious. Harvard researchers found that when an individual becomes happy, his or her friends who live in a 1.6-kilometre radius have a 25 percent higher chance of getting a boost in happiness, too. Hence, making and deepening friendships matters more than we imagine. You might think making friends is an inherent skill that doesn’t need to be taught. It’s not the case. We can all get better at connection if we try. Some experts offer some tricks to make finding connection a little easier. 28. How does the author lead in the topic of the text? A. By listing a lot of figures. B. By drawing a conclusion. C. By making a comparison. D. By showing a conversation. 29. What makes an adult difficult to be friends with others according to paragraph 2? A. Lack of breaks in the workplace. B. Worry about being deeply hurt. C. Unwillingness to communicate. D. Lack of unplanned interactions. 30. What does the author want to convey in paragraph 3? A. The necessity of staying connected. B. The approach to leading a happy life. C. The consequences of getting into bad habits. D. The relationship between happiness and habits. 31. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Unrealistic. B. Influential. C. Flexible. D. Unique. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了成年人不容易建立联系的原因，强调了建立联系的重要性并提出建议。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you feel that making friends as a kid is easy, you’re right. “They have a break between lessons and gym classes. They can let their guard down,”(如果你觉得小时候交朋友很容易，那你是对的。“他们在上课和体育课之间有休息时间。他们可以放松警惕。”)” 和“However, it’s not the case for adults. Even though they see their colleagues every day, they still find it never easy to be friends with them.(然而，成年人却不是这样。即使他们每天都能见到他们的同事，他们仍然觉得和他们成为朋友从来都不容易。)”可知，作者在第一段通过对比的方式引出话题。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Although adults spend time together from 9: 00 am to 6: 00 pm and even late into the night, the fast paced work pattern dictates that communication is limited to the content of the work, and after work, they immediately go back to homes, leaving no extra energy to have unplanned interactions to develop further friendship.(虽然成年人从早上9点到下午6点，甚至到深夜都在一起，但快节奏的工作模式决定了交流仅限于工作内容，下班后，他们立即回家，没有多余的精力进行计划外的互动，以发展进一步的友谊。)”可知，根据第2段，缺乏计划外的互动使成年人很难与他人成为朋友。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Research by Brigham Young University psychologist Julianne Holt-Lunstad has shown that loneliness is a major threat to longevity (长寿), same as smoking 15 cigarettes a day or being an alcoholic. People who are lonely or socially cut off have a higher risk of having diseases like depression, dementia and cardiac death. On the another side, healthy friendships can help us a lot, doing better with stress and living happier and longer.(杨百翰大学心理学家Julianne Holt-Lunstad的研究表明，孤独是长寿的主要威胁，就像每天吸15支烟或酗酒一样。孤独或与社会隔绝的人患抑郁症、痴呆和心脏性死亡等疾病的风险更高。另一方面，健康的友谊可以帮助我们更好地应对压力，活得更快乐、更长久。)”可知，孤独不好，人们应该与他人保持联系，作者在第三段想要传达保持联系的必要性。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Harvard researchers found that when an individual becomes happy, his or her friends who live in a 1.6-kilometre radius have a 25 percent higher chance of getting a boost in happiness, too.(哈佛大学的研究人员发现，当一个人变得快乐时，他或她住在1.6公里半径内的朋友也有25%的机会获得快乐。)”可知，快乐是有感染力的。由此可知，contagious意为“有感染力的”，和B项：Influential (有影响力的)意思接近。故选B。 D Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are a unique ocean ecosystem consisting of rocky structures mainly formed by coral animals and some other ocean life. Despite only covering 0. 2 percent of the ocean floor, coral reefs support at least 25 percent of marine species, as well as providing food and economic security for hundreds of millions of people. However, coral reefs across the world are under threat. Warmer oceans can cause the coral bleaching (漂白). It happens when the corals lose colored algae (海藻) living in their bodies and turn completely white. Without the algae, the corals lose their main food source and can die. In addition, as oceans become more acidic (酸性的) from absorbing CO2, corals in acidic conditions become weak in forming reefs. In 2021, the United Nations reported a 14 percent loss of corals across the world largely from rising sea temperatures in the previous 13 years. Australia declared mass bleaching events in 2022 across large parts of the Great Barrier Reef, four times since 2016. Data from the Philippines showed higher than usual ocean temperatures between 2015 and 2017 had caused a serious three-year bleaching events in reefs across the planet. Scientists have been cooperating to see how coral reefs can be protected. Thankfully, they find those coral reefs in the hot parts of the globe are the worst affected. They contain corals with better heat resistance. So their research focus on finding genes (基因) for heat tolerance so that they can be passed on to future generations. Biologists also mix corals that are more resilient to higher temperatures with those that are not and the resulting generation has a better chance of survival. Ultimately, scientists add that without a serious reduction in greenhouse gas, 99 percent of the world’s coral reefs will be gone by the end of the century. There is a limit to how quickly corals can adapt warm climate, but if temperatures rise rapidly, then extinction is certain. 32. Which is the main threat to coral reefs? A. Declining ocean acidification. B. Loss of colored algae. C. Increasing sea temperatures. D. Lack of food source. 33. What do we know from paragraph 3? A. Coral reefs receive impacts globally. B. Coral bleaching is the worst in Australia. C. Coral reefs have grown rapidly for years. D. No actions are taken to protect coral reefs. 34. What can be the basic way to protect coral reefs? A. Limiting their spread. B. Transplanting them to the hot parts. C. Relying on genes science. D. Lowering the release of greenhouse gas. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Where Are Coral Reefs Spread? B. How Can Coral Reefs Survive? C. Coral Reefs, A New Threat To Ocean Life D. Coral Reefs, A Busy Underwater Community 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了珊瑚礁的重要性，以及目前面临气温上升的危险处境，强调了减少温室气体的排放的必要性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, coral reefs across the world are under threat. Warmer oceans can cause the coral bleaching.”（然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁正受到威胁。海洋变暖会导致珊瑚漂白。）可知，海洋温度上升是珊瑚礁的主要威胁。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“ In 2021, the United Nations reported a 14 percent loss of corals across the world largely from rising sea temperatures in the previous 13 years.”（2021年，联合国报告称，全球珊瑚减少了14%，主要原因是过去13年海水温度上升。）以及“Data from the Philippines showed higher than usual ocean temperatures between 2015 and 2017 had caused a serious three-year bleaching events in reefs across the planet.”（来自菲律宾的数据显示，2015年至2017年期间海洋温度高于平常，导致全球珊瑚礁发生了长达三年的严重白化事件。）可知，珊瑚礁受到的影响是全球性的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ultimately, scientists add that without a serious decline in greenhouse gas, 99 percent of the world’s coral reefs will be gone by the end of the century.”（最终，科学家补充说，如果温室气体排放量不大幅减少，到本世纪末，世界上 99% 的珊瑚礁将消失。）可知，减少温室气体的排放是保护珊瑚礁的根本办法。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“However, coral reefs across the world are under threat. Warmer oceans can cause the coral bleaching.”（然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁正受到威胁。海洋变暖会导致珊瑚漂白。）以及最后一段中“There is a limit to how quickly corals can adapt warm climate, but if temperatures rise rapidly, then extinction is certain.”（珊瑚礁适应温暖气候的速度是有限的，但如果温度迅速上升，那么灭绝是肯定的。）并结合全文可知，这篇文章讲述了珊瑚礁的现状和处境，只有减少温室气体排放才可以让珊瑚存活。B项How Can Coral Reefs Survive? (如何让珊瑚礁存活？)符合主旨。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being caring allows you to live a life based on love. If you want to know how to be more caring, see the following steps to get started. ___36___ One way to be caring is to put more effort into learning about how other people are doing. When you talk to someone, ask him or her about his or her physical condition, vacations or pets. Trying to ask the little questions can add up to showing that you do care. ___37___ Help people in need. You can’t be a caring person if you’re only out to help yourself. Helping other people means helping both the friends and family members who need help, and the less fortunate people in your community, or even people you may not know that well who need assistance. ___38___ Apologize when you need to. ___39___ Therefore, they are quick to apologize when they’ve done something wrong. They are comfortable admitting they’re not perfect. If you know you’ve hurt somebody, then you have to swallow your pride and say sorry to show that you’re aware of how your actions impact others. Doing this shows that you really care, because you think about how others are feeling. Keep track of people. Let people know that you’re thinking about them even when you’re not together. To do this, whether sending a text message after your best friend’s exam, or calling your cousin on her birthday is necessary. ___40___ Though it’s unrealistic to talk to friends every day, contacting at least one friend a week will make a big difference. A. Ask people about their lives. B. Remember the details about people’s lives. C. Sending cards also gets the message across. D. Caring people spend time doing favors for other people. E. Caring people care about how their actions affect other people. F. Do not just ask out of duty, but because you genuinely want to care. G. Keep an eye out for those in need and find a productive way to get involved. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. G 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了如何让你的生活更有爱心的一些策略。 【36题详解】 空处是段落主题句。根据下文“One way to be caring is to put more effort into learning about how other people are doing.(关心他人的一种方式是投入更多的精力去了解他人的情况。)”可知，此处应该是询问人们他们的生活，A项“询问人们的生活。”为段落标题。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据前文“When you talk to someone, ask him or her about his or her physical condition, vacations or pets. Trying to ask the little questions can add up to showing that you do care.(当你和某人说话时，问问他或她的身体状况、假期或宠物。试着问一些小问题会让人觉得你很在乎。)”可知，此处讲述了询问他人一些生活方面的小问题，表示关心，F项“不要只是出于责任，而是因为你真的想要关心。”符合语境，承接上文讲述如何对他人表示关心。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据段落首句“Help people in need.(帮助需要帮助的人。)”可知，本段建议帮助需要帮助的人。前文“Helping other people means helping both the friends and family members who need help, and the less fortunate people in your community, or even people you may not know that well who need assistance.(帮助他人意味着帮助需要帮助的朋友和家人，以及社区中不那么幸运的人，甚至是你可能不太了解的需要帮助的人。)”具体阐述了要帮助需要帮助的人，G项“留意那些需要帮助的人，找到一种有效的方式参与进来。”符合语境，承接上文，选项中的in need呼应前文的in need。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Therefore, they are quick to apologize when they do something wrong.(因此，当他们做错了什么事时，他们很快就会道歉。)”以及下文“If you know you’ve hurt somebody, then you have to swallow your pride and say sorry to show that you’re aware of how your actions impact others. Doing this shows that you really care, because you think about how others are feeling. (如果你知道你伤害了别人，那么你必须放下你的骄傲，说对不起，以表明你意识到你的行为对他人的影响。这样做表明你真的在乎，因为你会考虑别人的感受。)”可知，下文讲述要考虑自己的行为对他人的影响，有错误就要道歉，E项“有爱心的人关心他们的行为如何影响他人。”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段第一句“Let people know that you’re thinking about them even when you're not together. To do this, whether sending a text message after your best friend’s exam, or calling your cousin on her birthday is necessary. (让人们知道，即使你们不在一起，你也在想他们。要做到这一点，无论是在你最好的朋友考试后发短信，还是在你表妹生日时打电话，都是必要的。)”可知，此处讲述要让人知道你总是想着他们，给他们发短信，打电话表示慰问是必要的，C项“送卡片也能传递信息。”符合语境，说明了另一种表示对不在一起的朋友的关心的方式，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Romero is an 84-year-old man. He owes his ___41___ to his pet dog, Palomo, who took ___42___ to him after he got lost in the desert for a week. On November 27, Romero left his home for a short trip, but he didn’t come back ___43___. His family wasn’t ___44___ at first as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later. However, after four days, the man’s niece, Ramona, panicked and ___45___ it to the local authorities. The police with trained dogs were brought in to ___46___ Romero. They searched the area around, but a week after his ___47___, Romero was nowhere to be found. That’s when the old man’s faithful dog, Palomo, was brought in as the last ___48___. According to one member of the search team, the brown dog ___49___ them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been ___50___. His niece told the authorities that Romero sometimes had poor memory and that ___51___ his getting lost on his trip. The ___52___ weak man was rushed to the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet. One officer posted online that “Palomo ___53___ by the hospital door day and night waiting for the ___54___ of its beloved Romero. The unconditional love of his pet allowed Romero to be ___55___ with his family”. A photo of Palomo staying by Romero’s side after he came back home was along with these words. 41. A. survival B. poverty C. promotion D. identity 42. A. fighters B. strangers C. rescuers D. hunters 43. A. by turn B. at times C. in advance D. as usual 44. A. inspired B. concerned C. satisfied D. confused 45. A. reported B. exposed C. transported D. introduced 46. A. employ B. assess C. convince D. seek 47. A. graduation B. competition C. disappearance D. consumption 48. A. attempt B. suggestion C. conclusion D. defence 49. A. spotted B. dragged C. pointed D. guided 50. A. defeated B. trapped C. cheated D. permitted 51. A. accounted for B. made out C. cared about D. resulted from 52. A. strangely B. equally C. suddenly D. obviously 53. A. hesitated B. shouted C. remained D. whispered 54. A. responsibility B. recovery C. cooperation D. arrival 55. A. compared B. associated C. reunited D. pleased 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了84岁老人外出被困在沙漠一周，最后是他忠实的狗Palomo带着救援队找到了老人，让老人得救，得以和家人团聚。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的幸存要归功于他的宠物狗Palomo，在他在沙漠中迷路一周后，Palomo带着救援人员找到了他。A. survival生存；B. poverty贫穷；C. promotion晋升；D. identity身份。根据后文“According to one member of the search team, the brown dog 　　　　9　　 them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been 　　　　10　　. ”可知，多亏了他的狗Palomo把救援人员带来了，他才能存活下来。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的幸存要归功于他的宠物狗Palomo，在他在沙漠中迷路一周后，Palomo带着救援人员找到了他。A. fighters战士；B. strangers陌生人；C. rescuers救援者；D. hunters猎人。根据后文“According to one member of the search team”可知，是狗把救援人员带来了，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：11月27日，罗梅罗离开家去短途旅行，但他没有像往常一样回来。A. by turn轮流；B. at times偶尔；C. in advance提前；D. as usual和往常一样。根据上文“Romero left his home for a short trip, but he didn’t come back”指离开家，没有像往常一样回到家，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的家人一开始并不担心，因为他经常去附近的村庄，过几天就会回来。A. inspired受到鼓舞的；B. concerned担心的；C. satisfied满意的；D. confused困惑的。根据“as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later.”可知，因为他经常去附近的村庄，过几天就会回来，所以他的家人一开始并不担心。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，四天后，这名男子的侄女拉蒙娜惊慌失措，并向当地当局报告了此事。A. reported报告；B. exposed接触；C. transported运输；D. introduced介绍。根据后文“it to the local authorities”指把男子的失踪报告给了当局。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着训练有素的警犬的警察被派去寻找罗梅罗。A. employ采用；B. assess评价；C. convince使确信；D. seek寻找。根据后文“They searched the area around”可知，带着训练有素的警犬的警察被派去寻找罗梅罗。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们搜索了周围地区，但在他失踪一周后，罗梅罗无处可寻。A. graduation毕业；B. competition比赛；C. disappearance消失；D. consumption消耗。根据后文“Romero was nowhere to be found”可知，罗梅罗失踪了，到处都找不到。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，老人忠实的狗Palomo被带了进来，作为最后的尝试。A. attempt尝试；B. suggestion建议；C. conclusion结论；D. defence防御。根据上文“That’s when the old man’s faithful dog, Palomo, was brought in as the last”以及警察也进行了搜索可知，用老人的狗帮着寻找他是最后的尝试。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据搜救队的一名成员说，这只棕色的狗指引他们穿过山丘和山谷，最终到达了罗梅罗被困的沙漠地方。A. spotted发现；B. dragged拖拉；C. pointed指向；D. guided指导，指引。根据后文“them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been”可知，这只棕色的狗指引着他们找到老人，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据搜救队的一名成员说，这只棕色的狗指引他们穿过山丘和山谷，最终到达了罗梅罗被困的沙漠地方。A. defeated击败；B. trapped困住；C. cheated欺骗；D. permitted允许。根据上文“he got lost in the desert for a week”可知，他被困在了沙漠里，出不去。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的侄女告诉当局，罗梅罗有时记忆力不好，这是他在旅行中迷路的原因。A. accounted for解释；B. made out辨认出；C. cared about关心；D. resulted from由……引起。根据后文“his getting lost on his trip”可知，罗梅罗记忆力不好，这解释了他迷路的原因，accounted for表示“解释，说明”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个明显虚弱的人被紧急送往医院，在那里他花了两天时间才站起来。A. strangely奇怪地；B. equally相等地；C. suddenly突然；D. obviously显然。根据后文“weak man was rushed to the hospital”以及上文可知，罗梅罗在沙漠被困了一周，明显虚弱。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名官员在网上发帖称：“Palomo日夜守在医院门口，等待它心爱的罗梅罗的康复。”A. hesitated犹豫；B. shouted叫喊；C. remained保持，留下；D. whispered低语。根据后文“by the hospital door day and night”指狗日夜守在门边，remain表示“留下”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名官员在网上发帖称:“Palomo日夜守在医院门口，等待它心爱的罗梅罗的康复。”A. responsibility责任；B. recovery恢复；C. cooperation合作；D. arrival到达。根据上文“The 　　　　12　　 weak man was rushed to the hospital”可知，狗不愿意离开是为了等老人恢复健康。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的宠物无条件的爱让罗梅罗与家人团聚。A. compared比较；B. associated联系；C. reunited重聚；D. pleased取悦。根据后文“with his family”可知，狗救了老人，让他能够和家人团聚。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xuan paper is known as the “Paper of Ages”. The term Xuan paper first appeared in a book ___56___ (title) On Famous Paintings through the Ages, ___57___ Zhang Yanyuan, a scholar in Tang Dynasty, described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier for calligraphy and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jing County, East China’s Anhui Province, ___58___ (list) as a tribute (贡品) to the royal court for its perfect quality during the period. The traditional skill of making Xuan paper is ___59___ (extreme) demanding. The bark of the sandalwood (檀香木), a tree species native ___60___ southern China, goes through 108 procedures together with rice straw over the course of three years before it can transform into some fine Xuan paper. Making Xuan paper contained ___61___ complex procedures that even the most skilled worker can only master limited number of steps. The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability ___62___ (give) full play to ink. Different percents of bark to straw during the papermaking process can create different painting paper for artistic ___63___ (express) in paintings or calligraphy. Xuan paper ___64___ (accompany) the passionate works of the Chinese artists for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper, it is very resistant to damage brought by time, ____65____ (make) the preservation of many valuable works from ancient China possible. 【答案】56. titled 57. where 58. was listed 59. extremely 60. to 61. such 62. to give 63. expression 64. has accompanied##has been accompanying 65. making 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宣纸的历史以及制作宣纸的流程和工艺。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：宣纸被称为“千古之纸”。“宣纸”一词最早出现在《历代名画论》一书中，唐代学者张延元将宣纸描述为书画的理想载体。分析句子结构可知，动词title与其所修饰的名词a book之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填titled。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：宣纸被称为“千古之纸”。“宣纸”一词最早出现在《历代名画论》一书中，唐代学者张延元将宣纸描述为书画的理想载体。分析可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，代替先行词On Famous Paintings through the Ages在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。 【58题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：来自中国东部安徽省靖县的手工宣纸因其完美的品质在此期间被列为朝廷的贡品。该句主语Handmade Xuan paper和谓语动词list之间是动宾关系，故此处用该动词的被动语态；同时根据该句中的时间状语during the period（指在唐朝期间）可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：制作宣纸的传统技艺要求极高。修饰形容词demanding应用副词extremely。故填extremely。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：檀香是一种原产于中国南方的树种，它的树皮要和稻草一起经过108道工序，经过三年的时间才能制成精美的宣纸。短语native to...意为“原产于……”。故填to。 【61题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：制作宣纸的过程非常复杂，即使是最熟练的工人也只能掌握有限的步骤。句型such+名词 (短语) +that... 意为“如此……以至于……”。故填such。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：水墨的流动，受水的引导和阻力，决定了中国艺术的输出，宣纸以其出色的发挥水墨的能力而出类拔萃。ability后一般接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to give。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：在造纸过程中，不同比例的树皮和稻草可以制成不同的画纸，用于绘画或书法的艺术表现。作宾语，应用名词expression，表抽象概念不可数。故填expression。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：千百年来，宣纸一直伴随着中国艺术家的激情作品。根据该句中的时间状语for thousands of years可知，此处要用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has accompanied/has been accompanying。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他形式的纸不同，它非常耐时间带来的破坏，使许多中国古代的珍贵作品得以保存。句中已有谓语动词is，故空处应用非谓语动词；动词make与其前面的句子之间是主谓关系，所以此处用动词-ing形式在句中作状语。故填making。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为“我最钦佩的人”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2. 钦佩的原因。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 The Person I Admire Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 The Person I Admire Most Of all the role models, I admire Zhang Guimei most, the headmaster of Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Yunnan Province. When Zhang went there to support education decades ago, she was shocked to find a lot of girls dropped out of school due to poverty. Feeling heartbroken, she was determined to create the high school for girls with no fee to light up the dreams of girls in the poverty-stricken areas. Since then, Zhang has been devoting herself to the girls’ education and changed thousands of girls’ lives. It’s her selfless commitment to her students and her persistence for the education career that touch me a lot. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生写一篇短文参加主题为“我最钦佩的人”的征文比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 支持：support→in favor of 吃惊的：shocked→stunned 打动：touch→move 奉献：commitment→devotion 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Since then, Zhang has been devoting herself to the girls’ education and changed thousands of girls’ life. 拓展句：Since then, Zhang has been devoting herself to the girls’ education, which changed thousands of girls’ life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When Zhang went there to support education decades ago, she was shocked to find a lot of girls dropped out of school due to poverty.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】It’s her selfless commitment to her students and her persistence for the education career that touch me a lot.（运用了强调句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a senior editor in a famous press, I always think of days twenty years before when I was 18, I lived with my grandparents, and my parents earned their living in another city, struggling to support our family. I had taken to delivering newspapers to support myself and my education. I would be up every morning by 5 am and walk five kilometres from where I lived to the newspaper office. By 6 am, I would collect 50 copies which must have weighed over five kilograms. My delivery range spanned (横跨) three kilometres. After distributing the copies, I would rush home—another three kilometres away—cook my breakfast, and be off to my school. One Friday morning, I got home after my deliveries, finding Afzal, a boy from the neighbourhood, at my doorstep. Afzal said his mother wanted to see me. When I asked him why, Afzal said, “She will tell you.” Tired after walking around for over 11 kilometres, I was looking forward to breakfast and some rest. I assumed his mother wished to subscribe (定期订购) to the newspaper, so I followed him to his home nearby. A woman in her 40s opened the door. I later learned she was Afzal’s mother, Mrs Kader. She asked me to sit, pulled up her chair next to mine and gently asked, “Tell me about your routine, right from the time you wake up in the morning.” I wasn’t quite sure why she wanted to know, but I told her about my morning job in a few words. She asked me, “How many miles do you walk every day?” I replied, “A little more than 11 kilometres.” My reply shocked her. Then she patted my back and went inside, reappearing carrying a large plate full of food for breakfast for me. It was a heart y breakfast, one that brought back memories of happy days spent with my parents. Later, as I was about to leave after thanking them, Mrs Kader asked me to wait and she went inside again. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then Mrs Kader appeared again, with a new bicycle. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I bowed to Mrs Kader gratefully and left for school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Then Mrs Kader appeared again, with a new bicycle. It was a brand new black bicycle which I had been looking forward to owning someday. “This is for those who are in need. Therefore, it’s for you!” she said with a smile, explaining that she was impressed by my spirit of struggling for life whenever she saw my rushing figure. Mrs Kader put her arms around me, gave me a gentle hug and said, “My boy, you deserve it.” Hearing that, I was shocked and more than appreciative for her generosity and kindness. I didn’t even realize that my eyes had welled up. I bowed to Mrs Kader gratefully and left for school. This time I did not have to walk or run in a rush every day—I had the bicycle, which really made my life much easier afterwards. With the incredible bicycle, I could deliver my papers more effectively, thus having more time left for my studies. Even after many years, I still kept this bike in good condition. It witnessed my journey to my new life, and more significantly, it reminded me of a kind-hearted gesture from a stranger. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者18岁时送报纸来养活自己和支付教育的费用，作者每天要走很长的路，一天早上，送完报纸后，邻居阿夫扎尔说他的妈妈想见作者，作者跟着去了，作者很想吃早餐，阿夫扎尔的母亲叫作者说出自己每天的生活，并问作者一天要走多少路，当得知作者要走超过11公里的路时，阿夫扎尔的母亲大为震惊，然后她给作者做了一顿早餐，作者离开时，卡德尔太太让作者等一下，然后她又进去了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“接着，Kader太太又出现了，骑着一辆新自行车。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到卡德尔太太要送自己一辆自行车后的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“我感激地向Kader夫人鞠了一躬，然后去上学了。”可知，第二段可描写自行车给作者带来了什么好处。 2.续写线索：Mrs Kader解释为什么要送自行车——Mrs Kader拥抱作者——作者感激——自行车改变了作者的生活——多年后作者仍然留着自行车——自行车的意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain that.../interpret that... ②拥抱：give sb. a hug/embrace sb. ③保留：keep/retain 情绪类 ①震惊：be shocked/be astonished ②感激：be appreciative/be grateful 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was a brand new black bicycle which I had been looking forward to owning someday. (由which引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] This is for those who are in need. (由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $