精品解析：河南南阳市唐河县2026年中考模拟试卷（一）英语试题

2026年中考模拟试卷（一） 英语试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of food does the boy prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese food. B. French food. C. Italian food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What kind of food do you enjoy eating, Eric, French or Chinese food? B: I’m interested in Chinese food. Western food is not my thing. 2. What is the girl doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is having a rest. B. She is playing the violin. C. She is going to the hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, it’s eleven o’clock now. You’d better stop playing the violin and have a rest. B: You are right. I’m a little tired now. 3. What is the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s go home as soon as possible, John. Clouds are building up. B: Sure. It seems to rain soon. 4. How did the man reach the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I met an old friend of mine as soon as I left home. We had a long talk. B: But you arrived at the cinema on time. How did you make it? A: Well, I took a taxi here instead of taking the bus. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me. How can I help you? B: I’d like to borrow a book called A Song of Ice and Fire. A: That’s on the third floor. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will it take to the supermarket by bus? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 7. Where should the man get off? A. At the final stop. B. At the City Garden stop. C. At the Golden Supermarket stop. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Golden Supermarket? B: Yes. You can take the number fifteen bus. A: How long does the ride take? B: It takes about half an hour. A: I see. So where should I get off? B: At the City Garden stop. The stop is right next to the supermarket. A: Okay. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will go to Chengdu with the girl? A. Her friends. B. Her sisters. C. Her parents. 9. Why does the boy prefer staying at home during the holiday? A. To prepare for a test. B. To save money for future plans. C. To avoid meeting too many people. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing during the holiday Amanda? B: I’m going to Chengdu for a week with my parents. A: That’s great. Have you visited Chengdu before? B: I’ve been there once with my friends, but it will be the first time for my parents. A: I see. How about you Peter? B: Maybe I’ll read books and watch movies at home. I don’t like places filled with people. A: A nice choice. Hope you have a good holiday. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the boy think of the teachers? A. Friendly. B. Humorous. C. Strict. 11. Which subject does the boy like best? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 12. How many classes does the boy have for a day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Alex. I’m thirteen years old and I study in No. 5 Middle School. My school is a wonderful place where I learn and grow every day. Teachers here are very friendly. They try their best to make our lives and studies more interesting. The school has big and bright classrooms, a library full of interesting books and a playground where we play during breaks. We study subjects like Chinese, math, English and so on. Science is my favorite subject. We also have fun activities like art festivals, music shows and sports meetings. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I’ve made many friends here and we enjoy learning together. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their favorite sports. B. The ways to make friends. C. The people who love running. 14. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teammates. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 15. What is the girl’s advice? A. Try to increase speed first. B. Buy expensive running shoes. C. Begin with short runs and add time slowly. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Mike, what’s your favorite sport? B: I really love playing basketball. How about you, Lisa? A: I’m a runner and I run every morning. Do you play basketball often? B: Yeah. I play with my friends every Saturday. I joined the basketball team in our school last month. What makes you stick to running? A: Well, it helps me clear my mind and stay fit. Do you like running? B: Not really. I’m more into ball games. Maybe I’ll give it a try. Can you give me some advice? A: Sure. You can start with ten-minute runs. Slowly increase time, not speed. B: Okay. I’ll try it. How about running together in the park this weekend? A: Perfect. Remember to bring water and wear comfortable shoes. B: Okay. Thanks for your advice. 第三节 你将听到一段关于英语文化周的介绍。请根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Time From ____16____ to 13th of this month Purpose To celebrate the English language and ____17____ Activities ★ an English speech competition ★ a spelling bee ★ an English play ★ a screening of an English ____18____ movie ★cultural fair Advantages ☺show your ____19____ ☺win prizes ☺enjoy the beauty of English together Visit the English ____20____ to get more information. 【答案】16. 9th## ninth 17. culture 18. action 19. gift 20. office 【解析】 【原文】We are excited to say that our English Culture Week will take place from ninth to thirteenth of this month. This week will be filled with fun and educational activities to celebrate the English language and culture. Activities include an English speech competition, a spelling bee, an English play and a screening of an English action movie. There will also be a cultural fair showing traditions from English-speaking countries. Don’t miss the chance to show your gift and win prizes. Let’s enjoy the beauty of English together. For more information, visit the English office. See you there. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Book of The Week The Shark Caller By Zillah Bethell Blue Wing is a girl who has grown up on an island in Papua New Guinea. She is willing to become a shark caller but she’s told to look after a newcomer called Maple. At first, the two girls dislike each other but soon they get to know that they both have far more in common. Before long, they set out together on a journey to the bottom of the ocean in search of treasure. This story would perfectly suit anyone who has enjoyed books by Eva Ibbotson or Kiran Millwood Hargrave. Zillah Bethell She is a shark fan. When she was a child, she swam in the sea and played on the beach. She collected wood and caught fish in her spare time. WIN! We’re giving away six copies of The Shark Caller. For a chance to win a copy, just send your name and address to competitions@theweekjunior.co.uk and put SHARK in the subject line. Closing time: midnight on 12 July. See the weekjunior.co.uk/terms for rules. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who are the main characters in the book? A. Eva and Maple. B. Maple and Kiran. C. Blue Wing and Eva. D. Blue Wing and Maple. 22. Why did the two girls travel to the bottom of the ocean? A. To catch fish. B. To collect wood. C. To look for sharks. D. To search for treasure. 23. What do you think of the writer’s childhood? A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Tiring. 24. If you want to get a free copy, what should you do? A. Buy a book. B. Write a letter. C. Send an e-mail. D. Make a telephone call. 25. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. On a book website. C. In a sports magazine. D. On a school notice board. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了本周推荐书籍《The Shark Caller》的相关信息，包括故事梗概、作者背景以及赠书活动等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue Wing is a girl who has grown up on an island in Papua New Guinea. She is willing to become a shark caller but she’s told to look after a newcomer called Maple.”可知，书中的主要角色是Blue Wing和Maple。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before long, they set out together on a journey to the bottom of the ocean in search of treasure.”可知，两个女孩前往海底是为了寻找宝藏。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When she was a child, she swam in the sea and played on the beach. She collected wood and caught fish in her spare time.”可知，作者童年时在海边游泳、玩耍，业余时间拾柴、捕鱼，由此可推测她的童年是轻松的。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For a chance to win a copy, just send your name and address to competitions@theweekjunior.co.uk”可知，想要获得免费书籍需要发送电子邮件。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“See theweekjunior.co.uk/terms for rules.”可知，本文可能来自一个书籍网站。故选B。 B Sandra opened her eyes and jumped out of bed. Most days she hated getting up early. But today was different. Sandra was wide awake and excited. Her family was going on a hike (徒步旅行)! This was Sandra’s first hike. She put on her new shoes and was ready to go. After two hours’ driving, Sandra’s family came to the hiking trail (路径). It was a dirt trail that went into the forest. Sandra, her mother, and her brother James began to walk. Butterflies and bees flew over the flowers. At first the bees made Sandra nervous, but soon she saw that they were more interested in the flowers than they were in her. James had hiked this trail before. He talked about his last hiking experience. Sandra wanted to talk, but she felt out of breath. The trail was steep (陡峭的). They had been walking up the hill for an hour by now. “I’m tired,” Sandra said. “Come on, Sandra,” said James. “You can do it! You’re fifteen years old. That’s old enough to hike.” Sandra kept going. If her brother said she could do it, Sandra knew she could. They kept walking. Sandra looked around at the plants to keep her mind off of how tired she felt. There was green everywhere. There were trees with long leaves that Sandra had never seen before. She even saw a small rabbit by the side of the trail. “Look, Sandra!” her brother called suddenly. The trail ended. They were at a pool at the bottom of a waterfall. Sandra looked up at the water rushing down. How amazing! “Congratulations, Sandra!” said her mother. “You’ve just finished your first hike!” Sandra smiled. She decided that she liked hiking. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What do we know about Sandra from? A. She had a big family. B. She often stayed up late. C. She wanted a new pair of shoes. D. She got up early in excitement for the hike. 27. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. The bees. B. The trees. C. The flowers. D. The butterflies. 28. How did James’ words in Paragraph 5 work on Sandra? A. They surprised her. B. They encouraged her. C. They made her feel proud of herself. D. They made her think of some good memories. 29. How did Sandra keep her mind off of her tiredness? A. By singing songs. B. By playing with a small rabbit. C. By enjoying beautiful scenes around her. D. By talking with her mother and brother all the way. 30. What do you learn from the passage? A. Sandra made new friends. B. Sandra has a special hiking trail. C. There’s a dream, it comes true soon. D. Sticking to doing anything can bring success. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sandra第一次和家人一起去徒步旅行的经历。虽然一开始她感到疲惫和紧张，但在哥哥的鼓励下，她坚持了下来，并最终欣赏到了美丽的风景，完成了徒步旅行。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But today was different. Sandra was wide awake and excited. Her family was going on a hike!...She put on her new shoes and was ready to go.”可知，Sandra因为要去徒步旅行而兴奋得早早起床。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“At first the bees made Sandra nervous, but soon she saw that they were more interested in the flowers than they were in her.”可知，一开始蜜蜂让Sandra感到紧张，但很快她发现它们对花比对她更感兴趣。因此，“they”指的是蜜蜂。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“‘Come on, Sandra,’ said James. ‘You can do it! You’re fifteen years old. That’s old enough to hike.’”以及第六段“Sandra kept going. If her brother said she could do it, Sandra knew she could.”可知，James的话鼓励了Sandra，让她坚持走下去。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Sandra looked around at the plants to keep her mind off of how tired she felt. There was green everywhere. There were trees with long leaves that Sandra had never seen before. She even saw a small rabbit by the side of the trail.”可知，Sandra通过欣赏周围的美丽景色来分散注意力，减轻疲惫感。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，Sandra在徒步旅行中虽然感到疲惫和紧张，但在哥哥的鼓励下坚持了下来，并最终欣赏到了美丽的风景。这告诉我们，坚持做任何事情都能带来成功。虽然文章中没有直接提到“坚持做任何事情都能带来成功”这句话，但通过Sandra的经历可以推断出这个道理。故选D。 C Most of us may often take no notice of ants. But this is not the case for Huang Yifan, a 17-year-old student from Shandong. He likes ants and has discovered many interesting secrets behind their behavior. It helped him win a national high school science competition. He found that though ants live underground for a long time, they can still find out whether other ants come from the same nest (窝) by looking at, smelling and touching them. To test his discovery, Huang made a nest with about 100 ants, using a plastic bottle. He took one ant out and painted it blue. Then he put the painted ant back into the nest to see what would happen to it. “ After the ant which was painted blue goes into the nest, the other ants try to attack (攻击) and pull it out of the nest with difficulty,” Huang said.“ But when the ants discover the painted ant belongs to the same nest by using their sense of smell, they stop attacking.” Huang researched further with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants’ ability to tell their own nestmates. “Social insects such as ants and bees have a strong ability to do that. It’s especially fun that ants are polite to humans in some ways. They also know how to work together,” Huang said. Huang’s achievements don’t depend on luck but on his great effort. Huang has raised about 1,000 ants since he was ten, using his knowledge of the needed temperature and light. Even if most people think the tests are boring, he sticks to doing them patiently. And he will go on doing more scientific projects in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does paragraph 1 tell us about Huang Yifan? A. He likes to help others. B. He comes from Shandong. C. He has won a medical competition. D. He takes no notice of nature’s secrets. 32. How did Huang Yifan test his discovery? A. By having research on nests. B. By raising and watching ants. C. By working together with others. D. By looking up information on the Internet. 33. What is the writer’s opinion towards Huang Yifan’s behavior? A. Proud. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. Uncertain. 34. Which of the following can be an insect according to the text? A. B. C. D. 35. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Friends Forever. B. Unit 2 Dream of the Stars. C. Unit 3 The Value of Money. D. Unit 4 The World of Science. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了山东省一名17岁的学生黄一凡对蚂蚁的兴趣和研究。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huang Yifan, a 17-year-old student from Shandong”可知，黄一凡来自山东。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To test his discovery, Huang made a nest with about 100 ants, using a plastic bottle. He took one ant out and painted it blue. Then he put the painted ant back into the nest to see what would happen to it.”可知，黄一凡通过养蚂蚁并观察它们的行为来验证他的发现。故选B。 【33题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Huang’s achievements don’t depend on luck but on his great effort… Even if most people think the tests are boring, he sticks to doing them patiently.”可知，作者对黄一凡的行为持肯定态度。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Social insects such as ants and bees have a strong ability to do that”可知，蚂蚁和蜜蜂都是昆虫，A选项是蝴蝶，也属于昆虫，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，黄一凡的研究属于科学范畴，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在《科学的世界》单元。故选D。 D Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. ____36____ For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. ____37____ First, let your parents know you love them all the time. ____38____ They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. ____39____ You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! ____40____ Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Secondly, follow your family rules. B. Keep talking to your parents. C. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. D. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. E. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青春期是青少年的困难时期，身体和心理都会发生变化，这些变化会影响与父母的关系，并给出了如何与父母相处融洽的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself.”可知，此处是描述青春期的变化的具体例子，C项“随着身体的变化，你的思维和感受也会发生改变。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents.”可知，可知，这些变化完全正常，但需注意它们会影响与父母的关系。E项“那么，你如何才能确保与父母相处融洽呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss.”可知，此处提及父母的失落感。由此可知，空处需解释父母的心理，D项“在他们看来，他们已经永远失去了曾经那个孩子般的你。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them.”可知，此处与家规有关。A项“其次，要遵守家里的规矩。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Finally, it’s all about communication!”和“Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need.”可知，该段内容与“沟通”有关，B项“经常和父母交流。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Grace and I are good friends, but once something ____41____ happened when we both tried out for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Grace really expected to be Alice and I was sure she could get the leading role. However, it ____42____ that I was picked to be the leading role Alice. What made me sad is that Grace only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked her after that. “Sorry, I’m busy this week.” said Grace ____43____, without looking at me. “And I will always be busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not ____44____ about getting the leading role. They ____45____ what happened and asked me why. “Well, Grace was not picked to be the leading role Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our ____46____.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ____47____ for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad is right.” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and become green-eyed monsters and don’t know how to ____48____. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Grace some ____49____. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. “I just want to say you are such a great ____50____ when acting as the March Hare.” I said to her with a bright smile on my face. She also seemed happy and ____51____ how she understood the role with excitement. When I asked her to help me with my role, she ____52____ and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, to my surprise, we became ____53____ to each other. I came to realise that we sometimes may have a ____54____ time dealing with envy and disappointment in a friendship. All we need to do is to give our friends a little time, space and understanding. This might be the ____55____ chance for us to be extra-good friends. 41. A. unpleasant B. unfair C. unusual D. uneasy 42. A. made out B. turned out C. brought out D. found out 43. A. warmly B. coldly C. happily D. seriously 44. A. sure B. careful C. excited D. worried 45. A. understood B. believed C. thought D. wondered 46. A. strength B. happiness C. friendship D. time 47. A. prize B. story C. chance D. dream 48. A. act B. do C. try D. answer 49. A. advice B. space C. care D. help 50. A. animal B. student C. actress D. teacher 51. A. guessed B. explained C. missed D. supported 52. A. ran B. cried C. refused D. agreed 53. A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer 54. A. difficult B. fantastic C. brave D. necessary 55. A. high B. sudden C. perfect D. possible 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”和好友Grace一起竞选《爱丽丝梦游仙境》角色时，因主角之争产生隔阂，最终通过理解与沟通化解矛盾、友谊更进一步的故事，传递了面对友谊中的嫉妒与矛盾时，给予对方时间、空间和理解的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：Grace和我是好朋友，但有一次我们都试镜《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的角色时，发生了一件不愉快的事。 根据后文Grace没选上主角、和“我”产生矛盾的情节，因此是一件不愉快的事。unpleasant“不愉快的”符合语境。unfair不公平的、unusual不寻常的、uneasy不安的，均不符合文意。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，结果是我被选中饰演主角爱丽丝。 前文“Grace really expected to be Alice and I was sure she could get the leading role. However…”提到，Grace非常期待出演爱丽丝，我也坚信她能拿到主角，这说明我们两人都默认Grace会是主角。However表示强烈转折，说明实际结果和我们的预期完全相反，it turns out that...“结果是……”，固定句型，引出和预期不同的最终结果，符合前文“我们都以为Grace会当选，结果却是我当选”的转折语境。made out辨认出、brought out出版/显现、found out查明，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：“抱歉，我这周很忙。”Grace冷冷地说，甚至没看我一眼。 根据后文“without looking at me”以及她对“我”的疏远态度，coldly“冷淡地”符合语境。warmly热情地、happily开心地、seriously严肃地，均不符合Grace此时的情绪。 【44题详解】 句意：那天晚上吃饭时，我的父母注意到我并没有因为得到主角角色而兴奋。 根据前文Grace的疏远让“我”难过，以及后文父母询问缘由，excited“兴奋的”符合语境，这里表示“我”没有因为当上主角而开心。sure确定的、careful小心的、worried担心的，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他们想知道发生了什么事，便问我为什么。 根据后文“asked me why”，可知父母是好奇、想知道发生了什么，wondered“想知道”符合语境。understood理解、believed 相信、thought认为，均不符合此处父母的行为逻辑。 【46题详解】 句意：或许她会舍弃我们的友谊。 根据上下文，两人因角色问题产生矛盾，作者担心的是友谊受到影响，friendship“友谊”符合语境；strength力量、happiness幸福、time时间，均不符合文意。 【47题详解】 句意：“我觉得这正好是一个机会，让你成为一个更贴心的好朋友。” 根据后文妈妈的建议，爸爸认为这是一次成长的机会，chance“机会”符合语境。prize奖品、story故事、dream梦想，均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：“有时候朋友表现得好，我们可能会产生嫉妒，变得像‘绿眼怪物’一样，不知道该如何表现。” 根据语境，这里指不知道该如何在这种情绪下做出恰当的行为，act“表现、行事”符合语境。do做、try尝试、answer回答，均不符合此处的语义。 【49题详解】 句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给Grace一些空间。 根据前文妈妈的建议“Try giving her a little time, space and understanding”，可知此处对应 space“空间”。advice建议、care关心、help帮助，均不符合前文的提示。 【50题详解】 句意：“我只是想说，你演三月兔的时候是个很棒的演员。” 根据前文Grace饰演了the March Hare这个角色，可知这里夸赞她作为演员的表现，actress“女演员”符合语境。animal动物、student学生、teacher老师，均不符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：她看起来也很高兴，兴奋地解释她是如何理解这个角色的。 根据后文“how she understood the role with excitement”，可知她在向作者解释自己对角色的理解，explained“解释”符合语境。guessed猜测、missed想念/错过、supported支持，均不符合此处的行为。 【52题详解】 句意：当我请她帮我指点我的角色时，她也同意了，还笑了。 根据后文两人关系好转，Grace愿意帮助作者，agreed“同意”符合语境。ran跑、cried哭、refused拒绝，均不符合此处的情节发展。 【53题详解】 句意：后来，令我惊讶的是，我们变得比以前更亲密了。 根据前文矛盾化解、两人互相帮助的情节，closer“更亲密的”符合语境。stricter更严格的、quieter更安静的、luckier更幸运的，均不符合文意。 【54题详解】 句意：我开始意识到，在友谊中处理嫉妒和失望有时会很困难。 根据前文两人因角色产生矛盾的经历，difficult“困难的”符合语境。fantastic极好的、brave勇敢的、necessary必要的，均不符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：这可能是我们成为更好朋友的绝佳机会。 根据前文爸爸的建议，以及两人最终化解矛盾、友谊更进一步的结果，perfect“完美的、绝佳的”符合语境。high高的、sudden突然的、possible可能的，均不符合此处的语义。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词、每词限用一次。 popular they during century remain because form funny even call Not long ago. a brief (简短的) message caught people’s attention: A student brought a piece of meat for his teacher to say thanks for her care and education. That sounds a little bit ____56____, right? Actually, it was a tradition to give teachers dried salted meat as a gift in ancient China, which was ____57____ shuxiu, or “束脩” in Chinese. In ancient times, people didn’t eat meat very often ____58____ it was expensive. It was so valuable that people could ____59____ use it to change things. So giving teachers dried salted meat as a gift when children started school showed that ancient Chinese respected (尊敬) ____60____ teachers and valued education highly. The tradition of shuxiu started over 2, 000 years ago ____61____ Confucius’ time. And it lasted for many ____62____ until the Tang Dynasty. Over time, shuxiu had different ____63____, and the meanings of the expression changed as well. In modern times, giving teachers dried salted meat as a gift is not ____64____ any more. Instead, students often give gifts such as flowers and cards. However, the tradition of shuxiu ____65____ an important part of Chinese history and culture. It reminds us of the importance of education and symbolizes the history and the tradition of respecting teachers. 【答案】56. funny 57. called 58. because 59. even 60. their 61. during 62. centuries 63. forms 64. popular 65. remains 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的一种传统礼仪——“束脩”，即以干肉作为礼物送给老师，表达对师长的尊敬和对教育的重视。 【56题详解】 句意：这听起来有点有趣，对吧？根据“student brought a piece of meat for his teacher”的语境和备选词可知，用肉作为谢师礼的做法显得奇怪有趣。故填funny。 【57题详解】 句意：实际上，在中国古代，送老师咸肉干作为礼物是一种传统，这种礼物叫作“束脩”。根据“shuxiu, or ‘束脩’ in Chinese”和备选词可知，此处表示“被称为”，用被动语态，call“称呼”，其过去分词为called。故填called。 【58题详解】 句意：古代人们不常吃肉，因为肉很贵。根据“it was expensive”解释原因和备选词可知，前后为因果关系。故填because。 【59题详解】 句意：它很珍贵，人们甚至可以用它来交换物品。根据“so valuable”强调程度和备选词可知，此处表示递进关系“甚至”。故填even。 【60题详解】 句意：因此，当孩子们开始上学时，送给老师咸肉干作为礼物，这表明古代中国人尊重他们的老师，重视教育。根据“ancient Chinese respected...teachers”和备选词可知，they“他们”，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【61题详解】 句意：“束脩”的传统始于2000多年前的孔子时代。根据“Confucius’ time”表示时间段和备选词可知，用“在……期间”。故填during。 【62题详解】 句意：它持续了许多世纪，直到唐朝。根据“lasted for many...until the Tang Dynasty”和备选词可知，“世纪”符合时间延续语境，century“世纪”，空前有“many”，此处用复数形式。故填centuries。 【63题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，“束脩”有了不同的形式，这个表达的含义也发生了变化。根据“different...meanings changed”和备选词可知，指形式多样，form“形式”，此处用复数形式。故填forms。 【64题详解】 句意：在现代，送老师咸肉干作为礼物不再流行。根据“Instead, students often give flowers and cards”和备选词可知，如今此传统不再流行。故填popular。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，“束脩”的传统依然是中国历史文化的重要组成部分。根据“reminds us of the importance”和备选词可知，强调“仍然是”，remain“仍然是”，用一般现在时，主语是the tradition，动词用第三人称单数。故填remains。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Spring rolls (春卷) are a Chinese dish that may seem easy to make, but this delicious dish has a surprising history. This special dish dates back to the Tang Dynasty. ____66____ that time, spring rolls were a popular dish served mainly during the celebration of the Spring Festival. Nowadays, spring rolls are a kind of Asian food, and there ____67____ several kinds of spring rolls. The different kinds depend on the country and the ingredients (原料) used. Spring rolls are a very delicious fried food ____68____ has become very popular around the world. These days, they can be found on the menu of many restaurants. Usually they are freshly made and served hot. Many people like ____69____ eat the ones with sweet and sour sauce. Traditionally, spring rolls are part of the Chinese New Year. Spring rolls have ____70____ special meaning on these days. Eating spring rolls during the Spring Festival means that spring is coming. In other words, eating spring rolls expresses the meaning of welcoming the New Year. 【答案】66. At 67. are 68. that##which 69. to 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春卷的历史、种类、受欢迎程度以及在中国新年中的特殊意义。 【66题详解】 句意：在那个时候，春卷是一种受欢迎的菜肴，主要在春节期间供应。根据“that time”可知，此处表示“在那个时候”，用介词“at”表示“在”，且句首首字母大写。故填At。 【67题详解】 句意：现在，春卷是一种亚洲食物，有几种春卷。根据“there”可知，此处是“there be”句型，表示“有”，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“several kinds of spring rolls”是复数，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。 【68题详解】 句意：春卷是一种非常美味的油炸食品，在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据“Spring rolls are a very delicious fried food...has become very popular around the world.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“food”，指物，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“that”或“which”引导。故填that/which。 【69题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢吃加糖醋汁的春卷。根据“like...eat”可知，此处是“like to do sth.”固定短语，表示“喜欢做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to eat”。故填to。 【70题详解】 句意：在这些日子里，春卷有特殊的意义。根据“special meaning”可知，此处表示“一种特殊的意义”，且“special”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Hua! How was your weekend? B: Great! We went mountain climbing.________71________. A: Fantastic! You must enjoyed yourselves in the mountains. B: Yeah.________72________? A: I went to the market with my grandma. B: Really? What did you buy there? A: We bought rice, bamboo leaves, and red beans for making zongzi. B: Wow, that sounds fun!________73________? A: Not really, but my grandma taught me step by step yesterday. B: I tried making zongzi last year, but mine looked like a mess! By the way, have you decided what to write for our monthly report? A: Not yet.________74________? B: Well, why not write about the Dragon Boat Festival? A:________75________! I’ll try to write about this. My family are going to make zongzi this Saturday. Want to join us? B: That’d be great! See you then! 【答案】71. The air was so different from the city, cool and fresh / We took many beautiful photos / We saw many wild flowers / We caught fishes / We went hiking for four hours 72. What did you do / What about you / Where did you go 73. Do you know how to make zongzi / Can you make zongzi 74. Do you have any advice / Any advice / Can you give me some advice / What’s your idea / What’s your advice 75. Sounds great / A good idea / Good idea / Amazing / Wonderful / Great 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末活动和月度报告内容的对话。 【71题详解】 根据“We went mountain climbing.”可知，此处应描述爬山过程中的所见所闻所感等。故填The air was so different from the city, cool and fresh / We took many beautiful photos / We saw many wild flowers / We caught fishes / We went hiking for four hours。 【72题详解】 根据“I went to the market with my grandma.”可知，此处询问对方周末去了哪里。故填What did you do / What about you / Where did you go。 【73题详解】 根据“Not really, but my grandma taught me step by step yesterday.”可知，此处询问对方是否知道如何包粽子。故填Do you know how to make zongzi / Can you make zongzi。 【74题详解】 根据“Not yet.”和“Well, why not write about the Dragon Boat Festival?”可知，此处询问对方对于写月度报告的建议。故填Do you have any advice / Any advice / Can you give me some advice / What’s your idea / What’s your advice。 【75题详解】 根据“I’ll try to write about this.”可知，说话人是赞同对方的提议的，因此此处对对方的提议表达认可。故填Sounds great / A good idea / Good idea / Amazing / Wonderful / Great。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 最近，你们班就“中学生是否应该分担家务”展开讨论。有人认为学生应以学习为主，无需做家务；也有人认为学生应该主动分担家务。请你选择其中一种观点，写一篇短文表明自己的看法并陈述理由。 写作提示： 1. Which opinion do you agree with? 2. Give at least two reasons to support your choice. 3. What can you learn from your choice? 写作要求： 1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】版本1：支持做家务 Should students do housework? I agree that we should share housework with our parents. First, doing housework teaches us basic life skills. If we only study, we will hardly look after ourselves well in the future. Second, it helps us understand our parents’ hard work and learn to be thankful. For example, washing dishes or tidying rooms makes us realize how tired we are after work. It also helps us relax after long hours of study. In short, housework is not a burden but a way to grow into independent and responsible people. 版本2：反对做家务 Should students do housework? I don’t think students need to do much housework. First, we are busy with heavy schoolwork and exams. If we spend too much time on chores, we will have less time to study or rest, which may influence our grades. Second, parents are more experienced in housework, so it’s more efficient for them to do it. Instead, we can help by studying hard and listening to them, which makes them proud. In short, focusing on our studies is the best way to support our family right now. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：表明观点、至少2个支撑理由、写出收获感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，直接表明观点 主体段：分点阐述支撑观点的理由 结尾段：总结观点，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：观点表达 hold the view that…/be in favor of…/take the view that…/agree with the idea that…/fully support…/stand on the side of… 要点二：支撑理由1（生活技能/成长类）develop basic life skills/learn to take care of oneself/improve self-care ability/build independence/learn practical skills/build self-confidence 要点三：支撑理由2（理解父母/情感成长类） understand parents’ hard work/realize parents’ tiredness/learn to be grateful/show gratitude to parents/develop a sense of responsibility/learn to care for others/learn teamwork at home 要点四：收获升华类 grow into independent people/become more responsible/not a burden but a chance to grow/build a sense of duty/learn to balance study and life/build good habits/prepare for future life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考模拟试卷（一） 英语试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of food does the boy prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese food. B. French food. C. Italian food. 2. What is the girl doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is having a rest. B. She is playing the violin. C. She is going to the hospital. 3. What is the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. How did the man reach the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will it take to the supermarket by bus? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 7. Where should the man get off? A. At the final stop. B. At the City Garden stop. C. At the Golden Supermarket stop. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will go to Chengdu with the girl? A. Her friends. B. Her sisters. C. Her parents. 9. Why does the boy prefer staying at home during the holiday? A. To prepare for a test. B. To save money for future plans. C. To avoid meeting too many people. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the boy think of the teachers? A. Friendly. B. Humorous. C. Strict. 11. Which subject does the boy like best? A. Math. B. Science. C. English. 12. How many classes does the boy have for a day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their favorite sports. B. The ways to make friends. C. The people who love running. 14. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teammates. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 15. What is the girl’s advice? A. Try to increase speed first. B. Buy expensive running shoes. C. Begin with short runs and add time slowly. 第三节 你将听到一段关于英语文化周的介绍。请根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Time From ____16____ to 13th of this month Purpose To celebrate the English language and ____17____ Activities ★ an English speech competition ★ a spelling bee ★ an English play ★ a screening of an English ____18____ movie ★cultural fair Advantages ☺show your ____19____ ☺win prizes ☺enjoy the beauty of English together Visit the English ____20____ to get more information. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Book of The Week The Shark Caller By Zillah Bethell Blue Wing is a girl who has grown up on an island in Papua New Guinea. She is willing to become a shark caller but she’s told to look after a newcomer called Maple. At first, the two girls dislike each other but soon they get to know that they both have far more in common. Before long, they set out together on a journey to the bottom of the ocean in search of treasure. This story would perfectly suit anyone who has enjoyed books by Eva Ibbotson or Kiran Millwood Hargrave. Zillah Bethell She is a shark fan. When she was a child, she swam in the sea and played on the beach. She collected wood and caught fish in her spare time. WIN! We’re giving away six copies of The Shark Caller. For a chance to win a copy, just send your name and address to competitions@theweekjunior.co.uk and put SHARK in the subject line. Closing time: midnight on 12 July. See the weekjunior.co.uk/terms for rules. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who are the main characters in the book? A. Eva and Maple. B. Maple and Kiran. C. Blue Wing and Eva. D. Blue Wing and Maple. 22. Why did the two girls travel to the bottom of the ocean? A. To catch fish. B. To collect wood. C. To look for sharks. D. To search for treasure. 23. What do you think of the writer’s childhood? A. Hard. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Tiring. 24. If you want to get a free copy, what should you do? A. Buy a book. B. Write a letter. C. Send an e-mail. D. Make a telephone call. 25. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. On a book website. C. In a sports magazine. D. On a school notice board. B Sandra opened her eyes and jumped out of bed. Most days she hated getting up early. But today was different. Sandra was wide awake and excited. Her family was going on a hike (徒步旅行)! This was Sandra’s first hike. She put on her new shoes and was ready to go. After two hours’ driving, Sandra’s family came to the hiking trail (路径). It was a dirt trail that went into the forest. Sandra, her mother, and her brother James began to walk. Butterflies and bees flew over the flowers. At first the bees made Sandra nervous, but soon she saw that they were more interested in the flowers than they were in her. James had hiked this trail before. He talked about his last hiking experience. Sandra wanted to talk, but she felt out of breath. The trail was steep (陡峭的). They had been walking up the hill for an hour by now. “I’m tired,” Sandra said. “Come on, Sandra,” said James. “You can do it! You’re fifteen years old. That’s old enough to hike.” Sandra kept going. If her brother said she could do it, Sandra knew she could. They kept walking. Sandra looked around at the plants to keep her mind off of how tired she felt. There was green everywhere. There were trees with long leaves that Sandra had never seen before. She even saw a small rabbit by the side of the trail. “Look, Sandra!” her brother called suddenly. The trail ended. They were at a pool at the bottom of a waterfall. Sandra looked up at the water rushing down. How amazing! “Congratulations, Sandra!” said her mother. “You’ve just finished your first hike!” Sandra smiled. She decided that she liked hiking. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What do we know about Sandra from? A. She had a big family. B. She often stayed up late. C. She wanted a new pair of shoes. D. She got up early in excitement for the hike. 27. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. The bees. B. The trees. C. The flowers. D. The butterflies. 28. How did James’ words in Paragraph 5 work on Sandra? A. They surprised her. B. They encouraged her. C. They made her feel proud of herself. D. They made her think of some good memories. 29. How did Sandra keep her mind off of her tiredness? A. By singing songs. B. By playing with a small rabbit. C. By enjoying beautiful scenes around her. D. By talking with her mother and brother all the way. 30. What do you learn from the passage? A. Sandra made new friends. B. Sandra has a special hiking trail. C. There’s a dream, it comes true soon. D. Sticking to doing anything can bring success. C Most of us may often take no notice of ants. But this is not the case for Huang Yifan, a 17-year-old student from Shandong. He likes ants and has discovered many interesting secrets behind their behavior. It helped him win a national high school science competition. He found that though ants live underground for a long time, they can still find out whether other ants come from the same nest (窝) by looking at, smelling and touching them. To test his discovery, Huang made a nest with about 100 ants, using a plastic bottle. He took one ant out and painted it blue. Then he put the painted ant back into the nest to see what would happen to it. “ After the ant which was painted blue goes into the nest, the other ants try to attack (攻击) and pull it out of the nest with difficulty,” Huang said.“ But when the ants discover the painted ant belongs to the same nest by using their sense of smell, they stop attacking.” Huang researched further with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants’ ability to tell their own nestmates. “Social insects such as ants and bees have a strong ability to do that. It’s especially fun that ants are polite to humans in some ways. They also know how to work together,” Huang said. Huang’s achievements don’t depend on luck but on his great effort. Huang has raised about 1,000 ants since he was ten, using his knowledge of the needed temperature and light. Even if most people think the tests are boring, he sticks to doing them patiently. And he will go on doing more scientific projects in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does paragraph 1 tell us about Huang Yifan? A. He likes to help others. B. He comes from Shandong. C. He has won a medical competition. D. He takes no notice of nature’s secrets. 32. How did Huang Yifan test his discovery? A. By having research on nests. B. By raising and watching ants. C. By working together with others. D. By looking up information on the Internet. 33. What is the writer’s opinion towards Huang Yifan’s behavior? A. Proud. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. Uncertain. 34. Which of the following can be an insect according to the text? A. B. C. D. 35. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Friends Forever. B. Unit 2 Dream of the Stars. C. Unit 3 The Value of Money. D. Unit 4 The World of Science. D Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. ____36____ For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. ____37____ First, let your parents know you love them all the time. ____38____ They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. ____39____ You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! ____40____ Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Secondly, follow your family rules. B. Keep talking to your parents. C. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. D. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. E. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Grace and I are good friends, but once something ____41____ happened when we both tried out for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Grace really expected to be Alice and I was sure she could get the leading role. However, it ____42____ that I was picked to be the leading role Alice. What made me sad is that Grace only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked her after that. “Sorry, I’m busy this week.” said Grace ____43____, without looking at me. “And I will always be busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not ____44____ about getting the leading role. They ____45____ what happened and asked me why. “Well, Grace was not picked to be the leading role Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our ____46____.” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ____47____ for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad is right.” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and become green-eyed monsters and don’t know how to ____48____. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Grace some ____49____. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. “I just want to say you are such a great ____50____ when acting as the March Hare.” I said to her with a bright smile on my face. She also seemed happy and ____51____ how she understood the role with excitement. When I asked her to help me with my role, she ____52____ and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, to my surprise, we became ____53____ to each other. I came to realise that we sometimes may have a ____54____ time dealing with envy and disappointment in a friendship. All we need to do is to give our friends a little time, space and understanding. This might be the ____55____ chance for us to be extra-good friends. 41. A. unpleasant B. unfair C. unusual D. uneasy 42. A. made out B. turned out C. brought out D. found out 43. A. warmly B. coldly C. happily D. seriously 44. A. sure B. careful C. excited D. worried 45. A. understood B. believed C. thought D. wondered 46. A. strength B. happiness C. friendship D. time 47. A. prize B. story C. chance D. dream 48. A. act B. do C. try D. answer 49. A. advice B. space C. care D. help 50. A. animal B. student C. actress D. teacher 51. A. guessed B. explained C. missed D. supported 52. A. ran B. cried C. refused D. agreed 53. A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer 54. A. difficult B. fantastic C. brave D. necessary 55. A. high B. sudden C. perfect D. possible 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词、每词限用一次。 popular they during century remain because form funny even call Not long ago. a brief (简短的) message caught people’s attention: A student brought a piece of meat for his teacher to say thanks for her care and education. That sounds a little bit ____56____, right? Actually, it was a tradition to give teachers dried salted meat as a gift in ancient China, which was ____57____ shuxiu, or “束脩” in Chinese. In ancient times, people didn’t eat meat very often ____58____ it was expensive. It was so valuable that people could ____59____ use it to change things. So giving teachers dried salted meat as a gift when children started school showed that ancient Chinese respected (尊敬) ____60____ teachers and valued education highly. The tradition of shuxiu started over 2, 000 years ago ____61____ Confucius’ time. And it lasted for many ____62____ until the Tang Dynasty. Over time, shuxiu had different ____63____, and the meanings of the expression changed as well. In modern times, giving teachers dried salted meat as a gift is not ____64____ any more. Instead, students often give gifts such as flowers and cards. However, the tradition of shuxiu ____65____ an important part of Chinese history and culture. It reminds us of the importance of education and symbolizes the history and the tradition of respecting teachers. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Spring rolls (春卷) are a Chinese dish that may seem easy to make, but this delicious dish has a surprising history. This special dish dates back to the Tang Dynasty. ____66____ that time, spring rolls were a popular dish served mainly during the celebration of the Spring Festival. Nowadays, spring rolls are a kind of Asian food, and there ____67____ several kinds of spring rolls. The different kinds depend on the country and the ingredients (原料) used. Spring rolls are a very delicious fried food ____68____ has become very popular around the world. These days, they can be found on the menu of many restaurants. Usually they are freshly made and served hot. Many people like ____69____ eat the ones with sweet and sour sauce. Traditionally, spring rolls are part of the Chinese New Year. Spring rolls have ____70____ special meaning on these days. Eating spring rolls during the Spring Festival means that spring is coming. In other words, eating spring rolls expresses the meaning of welcoming the New Year. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Hua! How was your weekend? B: Great! We went mountain climbing.________71________. A: Fantastic! You must enjoyed yourselves in the mountains. B: Yeah.________72________? A: I went to the market with my grandma. B: Really? What did you buy there? A: We bought rice, bamboo leaves, and red beans for making zongzi. B: Wow, that sounds fun!________73________? A: Not really, but my grandma taught me step by step yesterday. B: I tried making zongzi last year, but mine looked like a mess! By the way, have you decided what to write for our monthly report? A: Not yet.________74________? B: Well, why not write about the Dragon Boat Festival? A:________75________! I’ll try to write about this. My family are going to make zongzi this Saturday. Want to join us? B: That’d be great! See you then! 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 最近，你们班就“中学生是否应该分担家务”展开讨论。有人认为学生应以学习为主，无需做家务；也有人认为学生应该主动分担家务。请你选择其中一种观点，写一篇短文表明自己的看法并陈述理由。 写作提示： 1. Which opinion do you agree with? 2. Give at least two reasons to support your choice. 3. What can you learn from your choice? 写作要求： 1．文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, what kind of food do you enjoy eating? Eric, french or chinese food? I'm interested in chinese food. Western food is not my thing. What kind of food do you enjoy eating? Erik, french or chinese food? I'm interested in chinese food. Western food is not my thing. Two, mary, it's eleven o'clock now. You'd Better stop playing the violin and have a rest. You're right. I'm a little tired now. Mary, it's eleven o'clock now. You'd Better stop playing the violin and have a rest. You're right. I'm a little tired now. Three, lets go home as soon as possible. John, clouds are building up. sure. IT seems to rain soon. Let's go home as soon as possible. John, clouds are . building up. sure. IT seems to rain soon. For I met an old friend of mine as soon as I left home. We had a long talk. but you arrived at the cinema in time. How did you make IT? Well, I took a taxi here. Instead of taking the bus, I met an old friend of mine. As soon as I left home. We had a long talk. but you arrived at the cinema in time. How did you make IT? Well, I took a taxi here. Instead of taking the bus. Five, excuse me, how can I help you? I'd like to . borrow a book called a song of ice and fire . that on the third floor. Excuse me, how can I help you? I'd like to borrow a book called a song of ice and fire . that on the third floor. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Excuse me, is there a bus to the golden . supermarket? Yes, you can take the number fifteen bus. How long does the right take? IT takes about half an hour. I see. So where should I get off at . the city garden stop? The stop is right next to the . supermarket. Okay. thank you. Excuse me, is there a bus to the golden supermarket? Yes, you can take the number fifteen bus. How long does the right take? IT takes about half an hour. I see. So where should I get off at . the city garden stop? The stop is right next to the supermarket. Okay, thank . you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。What are you doing during the holiday? AManda? I'm going to chengdu for a week with my parents. That's great. Have you visited chang . zhou before? I've been there one with my friends, but you will be the first time for my parents. I see. How about you. Peter? Maybe i'll read books and watch movies at home. I don't like places filled with people. A nice choice. Hope you have a good holiday. What are you doing during the holiday? AManda? I'm going to chengdu for a week with my parents. That's great. Have you visited chung . hou before? I've been there one with my friends, but IT will be the first . time for my parents. see. How about you, Peter? Maybe i'll read books and watch movies at home. I don't like places filled with people. A nice choice. Hope you have a good holiday. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。My name is alex. I'm thirteen years old and I study in number five middle school. My school is a wonderful place where I learn and grow every day. Teachers here are very friendly. They try their best to make our lives and studies more interesting. The school has big and bright classrooms, a library full of interesting books and a playground where we play during breaks. We study subjects like chinese, math, english and so on. Science is my favorite subject. We also have fun activities like art festivals, music shows and sports meetings. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I've made many friends here, and we enjoy learning together. My name is alex. I'm thirteen years old and I study in number five middle school. My school is a wonderful place where I learn and grow every day. Teachers here are very friendly. They try their best to make our lives and studies more interesting. The school has big and bright classrooms, a library full of interesting books and a playground where we play during breaks. We study subjects like chinese, math, english and so on. Science is my favorite subject. We also have fun activities like art festivals, music shows and sports meetings. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I've made many friends here, and we enjoy learning together. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hey, mike, what's your favorite sport? I really love playing basketball. How about you, lisa? I'm a runner and I run every morning. Do you play basketball often? Yeah, I play with my friends every saturday. I joined to the basketball team in our school last month. What makes you stick to running? Well, IT helps me clear my mind and stay fit. Do you like running? Not really. I'm more in the ball games. Maybe i'll give me a try. Can you give me some vice? You can start with ten minute runs. Slowly increase time, not speed. Okay, i'll try IT. How about running together in the park this weekend? perfect. Remember to bring water and we're comfortable shoes. Okay, thanks for your advice. Hey, mike, what's your favorite sport? I really love playing basketball. How about you, lisa? I'm a runner and I run every morning. Do you play basketball often? Yeah, I play with my friends every saturday. I joined to the basketball team in our school last month. What makes you stick to running? Well, IT helps me clear my mind and stay fit. Do you like running? Not really more in the ball games. Maybe i'll give IT a try. Can you give me some vice? You can start with ten minute runs, slowly increase time, not speed. Okay, i'll try IT. How about running together in the park this weekend? perfect. Remember to bring water and we're comfortable shoes. Okay, thanks for your advice. 第三节你将听到一段关于英语文化周的介绍，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。We are excited to say that our english culture week will take place from nine to thirteenth of this month. This week will be filled with fund and educational activities to celebrate the english language and culture activities, including english speech competition as spelling, be an english play and the screening of an english action movie. There will also be a cultural fair showing traditions from english speaking countries. Don't miss the chance to show your gift and win prizes. Let's enjoy the beauty of english together for more information. This is the english office. See you there. We are excited to say that our english culture week will take place from nine to thirteenth of this month. This week will be filled with fun and educational activities to celebrate the english language and culture activities, including english speech competition, a spelling be, an english play and the screening of an english action movie. There will also be a cultural fair showing traditions from english speaking countries. Don't miss the chance to show your gift and win Prices. Let's enjoy the beauty of english together. For more information, visit the english office. See you there.