精品解析：湖南衡州高级中学2025-2026学年高三下学期第一次月考英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。It's been raining since monday, but clear weather is forecasts for tomorrow. I'm glad to hear that because I always play gold fine wednesday, and I like to have good weather. What's all that noise? IT sounds as if it's coming from next door. The Nelsons aren't back yet, are they? I don't . think so. You must be the window cleaner working upstairs. Do you know if our food is ready, we're going to be late for the theater. If IT doesn't come soon. i'm sorry, mam. IT aren't to be ready soon. What's this? I don't know. I just turned IT on. I think it's a movie about africa. You see, there are some lions. Oh, no, it's a documentary, boring. Mary, I was delayed at the garage for twenty minutes, but now I am driving on the way and will pick you up in about twenty minutes. okay? That means you'll arrive at IT. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We're nearly there. Will we be allowed to visit all the ships, wang, the space station and aircraft equipment as well as the others? Yes, I expect so we shall see most of them. Visiting space ships is always exciting. But remember, we've got work to do. We've got a story to write and photographs to take. Will we be allowed to take photographs? Yes, I think so. And there will be a chance to ask questions. We're nearly there. Will we be allowed to visit all the ships, wang, the space station and aircraft equipment, as well as the others? Yes, I expect so. We shall see most of them. Good . visiting space ships is always exciting. But remember, you got work to do. We've got a story to write and photographs to take. Will we be allowed to take photographs? Yes, I think so, and there will be a chance to ask questions. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Now that you've got an umbrella, where are we heading next? Let's had for the cloth department to pick up a coat for you and the sweater for our daughter. Hello, I almost forgot about my dad shirt. Look at those sweaters. They're so attractive. What color do you think we should choose for? Ha, how about the blue one? We should get her a White one. That's her favorite color. And besides a good color for girls, by the way, you should get a coat. Look, this Green coat will look . good on you. Hm, IT feels comfortable. Now that you've got an umbrella, where are we heading next? Let's had for the cloth department to pick up a coat for you and the sweater for our daughter. Hello, I almost forgot about my dad shirt. Look at those sweaters. They are so attractive. What color do you think we should choose for? Ha, how about the blue one? We should get her a White one. That's her favorite color. And besides a good color for girls, by the way, you should get a coat. Look, this Green coat will . look good on you. Hm IT els, comfortable. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You look upset. What's wrong with you? Well, I overslept. And when I got up, my brother was taking a shower in the bathroom. Oh, no. After he got out of the bathroom, I took a quick shower and got dressed by the time I arrived at the bus station. the bus had already left. What a bad luck. I had to go back home to ride my bike. H. A poor girl. Then when I got to school, I realized that I had left my schoolbag at home. You look upset. What's wrong with you? Well, I overslept and I got up. My brother was taking a shower in the bathroom. After he got out of the bathroom, I took a quick shower and got dressed. By the time I arrived at the bus station. the bus had already left. Look, I had to go . back by bike . when I got to school. I left my schoolbag at home. 听下面一段对话，答第13至第16 4个题，现在你有20篇，阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, Y. M. C. A. May I help you? Yes, i'd like to ask about women's exercise classes. We have some classes starting the week of february twenty th for seven weeks. We have fitness exercise during the afternoon or evening. There are exercises in the pool too. How much does this cost? IT depends. Some classes meet and they cost fourteen dollars on average. Some of them meet three times a week, and they average twenty dollars. How much does this cost? If you are a member of the Y, M. C. A. it's half Price. Y, M, C, A members. I see why. A half of the fourteen and hat. that's right. And classes, if you're not A, Y, M, C, A member, mister, on february sixteenth. S, oh, right. good. After M, C, A, may I help you . to ask about women's exerts? We have some classes starting the twenty for seven weeks exercise during the afternoon, or there are exercises . in the pool too. IT depends, as is meat twice a week and teen dollars on average some of the times a week, and the average . twenty if are a member of the wife. It's half Price. Y, M, C, mbs pay half Price. Y, M, C, members pay half of and half of the twenty . that classes starting february. C, A member you can . register under, all right. 听下面一段独白，17至第24个小时，现在你有20秒钟的时间读这四个小题。Me are my three assistance is mary. Another right between them is Daniel gland is in charge of the computer lab, and you should see, observe time on any of our computers, please. The head of our reference department, you fine materials when you're investigating suspects or writing papers, verge of keeping all the books and periodical organized. This is an important job, because if everything wasn't in its proper place, IT would be impossible to find the mission. We need the hours around the paper you came in. We are open every day, except sundays and holidays from nine m to four PM and on tuesday, eight days from eight AM to six p times were opened on special hours distance during family week when your parents are invited to visit the school the evening, if there are no questions, mary gladius and Daniel will show you around the facilities can explain everything to you. Next to me are my friends. On the left is made and on the right is glad is between them is Daniel glaze, in charge of the computer lab. You should see her to reserve time on any of our computers. Daniel is the head department. He can help you find materials when you're investigating subjects or writing papers. Mary is in charge of books and periodical organized. This is an important job because as if everything wasn't in its proper place, IT would be impossible to find the information we need. The hours around the paper you were given when you came in open every day, except sunday and holidays from nine m to 4PM on tuesdays and thursdays from eight AM to six PM。Sometimes we're open on special hours, for instance, during family week when your parents are invited. School, we're open every evening. If there are no questions that mary gladius and Daniel will show you around the facilities and explain everything to you. 衡州高级中学高三第一次月考英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. Who is making that noise in the woman’s eyes? A. The Nelsons. B. Her neighbor’s pet. C. The window cleaner. 3. What is the woman going to do? A. Go to a theater. B. Buy some food. C. Clean the kitchen. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Watching TV. B. Visiting a zoo. C. Reading a book. 5. Where is the man? A. At a garage. B. In a car. C. At home. 第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Stressed. 7. What do the speakers want to do? A. Clean the ships. B. Take pictures of the ships. C. Read stories on the ships. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Salesman and customer. 9. What does the man suggest the woman buy for Hila? A. A blue shirt. B. A green coat. C. A white sweater. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What happened to the girl this morning? A. She got up late. B. She forgot to take a shower. C. She quarreled with her brother. 11. How did the girl go to school today? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 12. What did the girl leave at home? A. Her wallet. B. Her keys. C. Her schoolbag. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. When is fitness exercise unavailable? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. How much does a three-time-a-week class cost on average? A. $14. B. $20. C. $30. 15. What can members enjoy? A. A private pool. B. Half price. C. Advanced class. 16. When can the woman register for membership? A. On February 14th. B. On February 16th. C. On February 20th. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who stands in the middle of the three assistants? A. Mary. B. Gladys. C. Daniel. 18. What is Daniel in charge of? A. The computer lab. B. The reference department. C. The periodical area. 19. When is the library open on Fridays? A. From 8:00 am to 6:00 pm. B. From 9:00 am to 4:00 pm. C. From 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. 20. What will the assistants do next? A. Introduce the library. B. Ask some questions. C. Welcome the parents. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文（共4篇），从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Cox’s Hotel Tel: 87058366 E-mail: www.coxshotel.co.uk Website: www.coxshotrl.co.uk Opening times: Coffee shop: 9:00am-6:00pm Everyday Tea room: 10:30am-5:30pm Monday—Thursday Pub (酒吧): 6:00pm-11:30pm Friday- Saturday Hamilton Zoo Over 600 animals: tigers, pandas… Opening hours: 9: 00am-5: 00pm Monday- Sunday An adult: ￡ 15 A child (under 12 years old): ￡ 10 Tel: 23653692 Sunshine Club For young people from 12 to 18 years old Include games, music, dancing and more. Every Saturday: 6: 30am-9: 30pm 28 Oxford Street, London Tel: 76239652 Price: Just￡3 a time Cartoon Museum Come and see the best of British cartoon art. There is something for everyone, including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards. Price: free Opening times: Tuesday-Saturday: 10: 30am-5: 30pm Sunday: 11: 00 am-6: 00 pm Tel: 65235873 1. Which of the following people can join the Sunshine Club? ________ A. A 10-year-old kid. B. A 14-year-old kid. C. A 19-year-old man. D. A 30-year-old woman. 2. Where can we get funny cards? ________ A. In the Cartoon Museum. B. At Cox’s Hotel. C. In the Sunshine Club. D. In the Hamilton Zoo. 3. If Mr.Smith and his 5-year-old son want to visit Hamilton Zoo, they should pay ________ . A. ￡10 B. ￡15 C. ￡25 D. ￡4 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了提供娱乐活动的四处场所。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sunshine Club中“For young people from 12 to 18 years old(适合12至18岁的年轻人)”可知，一个14岁的孩子能参加Sunshine Club。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cartoon Museum中“There is something for everyone, including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.(这里有适合每个人的东西，包括受欢迎的卡通人物和一个充满有趣书籍和卡片的大商店)”可知，我们可以在Cartoon Museum买到有趣的卡片。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hamilton Zoo中“An adult:￡15(成年人：￡15)”及“A child (under 12 years old):￡10(12岁以下：￡10)”可知，如果史密斯先生和他5岁的儿子去Hamilton Zoo，他们要支付￡25。故选C项。 B When you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends (酒肉朋友). They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错)in others. He notices their good points. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend! 4. If you have fair-weather friends, ________. A. you will become rich B. you can be sure that you get real friends C. you will be refused when you get into trouble D. they will give you all that they have when you need help 5. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A. Honesty. B. Understanding. C. Reliability. D. A sense of humor. 6. Good friends need to________. A. understand each other’s feelings B. be helped with money C. always point out each other’s mistakes D. have money or luck 7. This passage mainly discuss ________. A. the importance of having a friend B. where to choose friends C. how to get along with friends D. the qualities of a friend 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍选择朋友需谨慎，阐述了好朋友应具备的理解、诚实、可靠以及能带来乐趣这四种品质。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.(只要你有钱或运气好，他们就会和你在一起，但当你失意时，他们就会溜走。)”可知，酒肉朋友在你遇到困难时会离你而去，你会被他们拒绝。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.(最重要的是，我希望朋友能善解人意。)”可知，作者认为选择朋友时最重要的品质是理解。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.(好朋友会努力去理解别人的感受。)”以及第三段中的“In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.(简而言之，好朋友会坦诚相待、彼此接纳。)”、第四段中的“I can always depend on a good friend.(我总是可以信赖好朋友。)”等内容可知，好朋友需要理解彼此的感受。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.(我会看重一些性格品质，尤其是理解、诚实和可靠。)”以及第五段中提到的能带来乐趣的品质可知，本文主要论述了好朋友应具备的品质。故选D项。 C When you're a teen you start being more aware of what other people think. There seems to be a “right” thing to wear, or say, or do. There also seem to be things that you shouldn’t do-things that could be embarrassing, or lose your points with friends. This can lead to social anxiety. Some kids feel so anxious that they develop something called social anxiety disorder (障碍), which is diagnosed (诊断) when you worry so much about how you appear to others that you stop doing things you need to and want to do for fear of embarrassing yourself. Kids with social anxiety disorder aren't just nervous when they’re at parties or giving a speech in class. Even small interactions (互动), like answering a question in class or eating with friends in the cafeteria can feel extremely scary to kids with social anxiety disorder. That's because they fear they might accidentally do something embarrassing or offensive, and it will make others judge or even reject them. And while kids who are just shy will gradually warm up to new people and situations over time, kids with social anxiety don't. Shyness might hold you back to some degree from doing things, but it won't deeply influence your ability to do your job as a teenager, which is to function in school, function in your family, and to have friends and be a part of your peer-related community. But social anxiety will. Many teens experience anxiety disorders. Being brave and telling someone how you feel might seem scary, but if you can get over that obstacle, someone will want to listen. Asking for help can be hard, but it really is important. 8. What is the main cause of social anxiety? A. Lack of friendship. B. One's appearance. C. School performance. D. Other’s judgment. 9. Who is most likely to be diagnosed with social anxiety? A. Alice, who skips school to avoid answering questions in class. B. David, who always thinks he can't do as well as his classmates. C. Chris, who feels nervous every time he gives a speech in public. D. Jenny, who has been in low spirits since she failed the last exam. 10. Social anxiety disorder differs from shyness in that . A. it influences people around you B. it only makes your grades suffer C. it greatly affects your normal life D. it is related to your study or work 11. What is the best title for the text? A. What Is Social Anxiety Disorder B. How Social Fear Ruins Relationships C. Why Teens Suffer from Social Anxiety? D. When Anxiety Disorders Go Unnoticed 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年中普遍存在的社交焦虑症的各种特征，并对此提出了建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“when you worry so much about how you appear to others that you stop doing things you need to and want to do for fear of embarrassing yourself.”可知，当你过于担心自己在别人眼中的形象，以至于因为害怕尴尬而停止做你需要做的、想做的事情时，你就会患上这种疾病。所以来自他人的意见看法是导致焦虑的主要原因，故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Even small interactions (互动), like answering a question in class or eating with friends in the cafeteria can feel extremely scary to kids with social anxiety disorder”可知，对于患有社交焦虑症的孩子来说，即使是很小的互动，比如在课堂上回答问题或与朋友在餐厅吃饭，也会让他们感到极度恐惧，推断出A项“不想在课堂上回答问题而逃学的Alice”最有可能被诊断为社交焦虑症。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第二段“Shyness might hold you back to some degree from doing things, but it won't deeply influence your ability to do your job (害羞可能会在某种程度上阻碍你做事，但它不会显著影响你作为一个青少年的工作能力)”及最后一句“But social anxiety will.(但社交恐惧症会)”可知，社交恐惧症与害羞的不同之处在于，它会影响正常生活，所以C项“它极大地影响你的正常生活”正确。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段最后一句“This can lead to social anxiety.”表明本文主题，并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了社交恐惧症的各种表现和特点。所以短文的最佳标题为“什么是社交焦虑症”故选A项。 D For many businesses, the Internet has created benefits that go beyond their wildest dreams. It has reduced the costs of advertising and increased visibility for companies all over the world. Such freedom of access to information has a dark side, though, and many businesses are learning about the hard way. These days, if you want to find a particular shop, just type in the name of the place you’re looking for on Google Maps to get directions instantly. You can also get information about hours of operation, the business’s telephone number, and more. Unfortunately, some dishonest folks are using dirty tricks to manipulate（暗中控制）the system and deceive users. The problem exists because Google Maps is partly a crowdsourced undertaking, meaning anyone can enter information about a business whether it is true or false. All dishonest competitors have to do is enter a fake address, incorrect business hours, or any other lie about their competitors. Google Maps is also littered with thousands of businesses that don’t even exist. Clicking on their links directs users to ill-intentioned sites. One particular group of businesses that have been taken over by liars almost completely are locksmiths. A large percentage of them are illegal businesses that aren’t licensed. These dishonest artists know how vulnerable you are, and they only take cash. Using Google Maps isn’t the only way that businesses are waging war against one another on the Internet. Some shady businesses post fake negative reviews of their competitors on websites such as Yelp. It is so common that it can be difficult to tell the genuine reviews from the fake ones. Crowdsourcing allows us to find out the good and the bad about businesses. Unfortunately, the fake reviews and the cheat make finding reliable businesses online far less convenient. For business owner, being the victims of effective cyber-attacks can actually be nails in their coffins. 12. The benefit of using the Internet for business listed in the passage is ________. A. making it cheaper to promote one’s company B. making it easier for customers to contact one’s company C. making it convenient for one to communicate with clients D. making it simpler for one to find top-quality employees 13. According to the article, we know about Google Maps that ________. A. it provides a filter system to tell registered businesses from fake ones. B. it is hard for users to manipulate information without permission C. it will easily make users become virus-infected D. it is difficult to find a legal locksmith on there 14. What does “nails in their coffins” mean in the final paragraph? A. The businesses will start to take off. B. The businesses will go out of business. C. The businesses will need to advertise less often. D. The businesses will need to invest more money. 15. What is the main idea of this article? A. The Internet has caused a lot of trouble for some businesses. B. The Internet has resulted in the death of traditional businesses. C. The Internet creates both benefits and problems for businesses. D. The Internet has brought more positive than negative results for business. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了网络为商业带来的效益,也提出了其带来的问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It has reduced the costs of advertising and increased visibility for companies all over the world.（网络降低了广告成本,提高了公司在世界各地的知名度）”,可知，利用互联网进行商业活动的好处是推销自己的公司的成本更低。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“One particular group of businesses that have been taken over by liars almost completely are locksmiths. A large percentage of them are illegal businesses that aren’t licensed.”（ 被骗子几乎完全接管的一组企业是锁匠。其中很大一部分是未经许可的非法企业）由此可推知,很难在谷歌地图找到一个合法的锁匠。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Unfortunately, the fake reviews and the cheat make finding reliable businesses online far less convenient.”（ 不幸的是，虚假评论和欺骗使得在网上寻找可靠的企业变得更加不方便。），由此可推知,对企业主来说,成为有效网络攻击的受害者实际上可能是板上钉钉。所以对于有些商家而言,这可能是致命一击。由此可知,nails in their coffins的意思是企业将倒闭。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读文章,并结合第一段前两句“For many businesses, the Internet has created benefits that go beyond their wildest dreams. It has reduced the costs of advertising and increased visibility for companies all over the world.”(对许多企业来说,互联网带来了超出他们最疯狂梦想的好处。它降低了广告成本，提高了全世界公司的知名度)可看出这是在说互联网给企业带来的好处。第三句话说的是不过,这种获取信息的自由也有其阴暗面,许多企业都在艰难地学习。)可知,文中陈述了网络为商业带来的效益,也提出了其带来的问题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving them is a normal part of life. ___16___ Here are some ways to love your parents. Tell them you love them every morning. The gentle “Good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. ___17___ Respect them more and value the moments with them. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for the day when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but anger doesn’t help you or your parents. ___18___ After that, share your feelings with your parents. Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem as if you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want. ___19___ Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. Forgiveness is the key. Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? ___20___ Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. A. Keep them company. B. Parents will in turn volunteer to express their love for you. C. You love them because they created you and raised you. D. Act calmly, write down your feelings, or talk with your friends. E. Please remember parents are the dearest people for us in the world. F. However, you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you. G. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱父母的方式。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving them is a normal part of life.(即使你认为你的父母有时很刻薄，爱他们也是生活中正常的一部分)”推知，空处应陈述为什么即使有时认为父母对自己很刻薄也要爱他们的原因。C项“You love them because they created you and raised you.(你爱他们是因为他们生养了你)”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Remember that they brought you into this world. (记住，他们把你带到了这个世界)”推知，如果没有父母，我们还不知道自己在哪儿。G项“Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.(如果没有你的父母，你可能仍然会在一个未知世界的未知角落徘徊)”符合语境。故徐娜G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“It’s OK to get angry but anger doesn’t help you or your parents.(生气是可以的，但愤怒对你或你的父母没有帮助)”和下文“After that, share your feelings with your parents.(之后，与你的父母分享你的感受)”可知，遇到父母让自己生气时，要想办法让自己冷静下来，之后再与父母分享自己的感受。D项“Act calmly, write down your feelings, or talk with your friends.(平静处之，写下你的感受或者和你的朋友交谈)”符合题意，承上启下，且是让自己冷静的方法。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It may seem as if you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want.(当你得不到你想要的东西时，你似乎正在经历地狱)”和下文“Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. Forgiveness is the key.(要明白，父母是人，会犯错。宽恕是关键)”可知，当得不到想要的东西时，我们要明白父母也会犯错，要原谅他们。由此推知，父母之所以没有达成的孩子愿望，其初衷了为了保护孩子，是出于爱。F项“However, you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you.(然而，你应该记住，是你的父母爱你，保护你)”符合题意，承上启下。故选F。 【20题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.(和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方。无论如何，尽可能多地和他们在一起)”可知，本段的建议是陪伴父母。A项“Keep them company.(陪伴他们)”可以作为本段主旨句。故选A。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jean is a clever young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a(n) ___21___ university and has everything that money can buy. Well, ___22___ everything. The only problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so ___23___ that they can hardly find time to be with her. So Jean ___24___ a lot of her time on MSN. She likes being anonymous (匿名的), ___25___ to people who do not know about her famous family and her ___26___ life. She used the name Linda on MSN and has ___27___ a lot of friends who she contacts quite ___28___. Last year Jean made a very ___29___ friend on MSN. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common _____30_____ in rock music and modern dance. _____31_____ it always took them hours to talk _____32_____ on MSN and sometimes they even _____33_____ the time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David _____34_____ a picture of himself: a tall, good­looking young man with a big, happy smile. As _____35_____ went by, they became good friends. Later, Jean went to meet him but found that the special friend she had been contacting was a twelve­year­old boy named Jim. 21. A. strange B. usual C. good D. bad 22. A. just B. hardly C. only D. almost 23. A. boring B. busy C. careless D. far 24. A. chooses B. costs C. spends D. stays 25. A. singing B. e­mailing C. dancing D. talking 26. A. poor B. rich C. active D. simple 27. A. lost B. introduced C. made D. visited 28. A. long B. often C. easily D. seldom 29. A. honest B. handsome C. instant D. special 30. A. interest B. sense C. history D. experience 31. A. Though B. But C. Because D. So 32. A. loudly B. freely C. happily D. badly 33. A. forgot B. typed C. stayed D. left 34. A. received B. sent C. brought D. bought 35. A. age B. time C. conversation D. space 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自名门望族的年轻女子Jean因为孤独在网上结交了异城的异性朋友，他们有共同的爱好而且聊得很开心并互赠东西。就在Jean去旧金山去看望网友时候却发现他只是一个12岁的男孩。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她上了一所好大学，拥有金钱能买到的一切。A. strange奇怪的；B. usual通常的；C. good好的；D. bad坏的。根据上文“who comes from a rich and famous family.”和“has everything that money can buy.”可知Jean家庭条件非常好，所以上的好大学。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：哦，几乎一切。A. just刚刚；B. hardly几乎不；C. only仅仅；D. almost几乎。根据前文“has everything that money can buy”可知，由于Jean家庭条件非常好，所以她拥有几乎钱能买到的一切。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一的问题是简的家人都很忙，几乎没有时间陪她。A. boring无聊的；B. busy忙碌的；C. careless粗心的；D. far远的。根据句中“they can hardly find time to be with her.”可知，家人几乎没时间陪伴她，可知Jean的家人都很忙。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以Jean花了很多时间在MSN上。A. chooses选择；B. costs花费；C. spends花费；D. stays停留。根据上文“they can hardly find time to be with her”和句中“her time on MSN”可推知，由于家人没时间陪伴，所以Jean把多数时间都花费在上网上面，表示“花费时间”用动词spend。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢匿名，和那些不知道她显赫的家庭和富裕生活的人聊天。A. singing唱歌；B. emailing发邮件；C. dancing跳舞；D. talking谈论。根据前文“She likes being anonymous (匿名的)”可知，Jean在网上匿名和不认识的人聊天。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. poor贫穷的；B. rich富有的；C. active积极的；D. simple简单的。与文章开头“who comes from a rich and famous family”呼应，指Jean出名的家庭和她富有的生活。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在MSN上用的是琳达这个名字，交了很多经常联系的朋友。A. lost失去；B. introduced介绍；C. made做成；D. visited访问。根据句中“a lot of friends”可推知，Jean在网上交了许多朋友。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. long长期地；B. often常常；C. easily容易地；D. seldom很少。根据上文“So Jean ___4___a lot of her time on MSN.”可知，Jean经常上网，所以常常与网上的朋友联系。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年Jean在MSN上交了一个非常特别的朋友。A. honest诚实的；B. handsome英俊的；C. instant立即的；D. special特别的。根据下文的“David was full of stories and jokes.”可知，David是一个特别的朋友。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和Jean在摇滚乐和现代舞感方面有共同的兴趣。A. interest兴趣；B. sense感觉；C. history历史；D. experience经历。根据下文“it always took them hours to talk ___12___ on MSN and sometimes they even ___13___the time”可知，两人在摇滚乐和现代舞方面有共同的兴趣，所以能交谈很长时间。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以他们总是花几个小时在MSN上快乐地交谈，有时他们甚至忘记了时间。A. Though尽管；B. But但是；C. Because因为；D. So所以。根据上文“He and Jean had a common ___10___in rock music and modern dance.”可知，因为有共同的兴趣，所以两人经常在网上长时间聊天。前后句有因果关系。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. loudly大声地；B. freely自由地；C. happily快乐地；D. badly严重地。根据上文“took them hours to talk”可知，两人聊得很快乐。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们总是花几个小时在MSN上快乐地交谈，有时他们甚至忘记了时间。A. forgot忘记；B. typed打字；C. stayed停留；D. left离开。根据前文“it always took them hours to talk”可知，两人经常在网上长时间快乐地聊天，有时甚至忘记了时间。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫发来了一张他自己的照片：一个高大、英俊的年轻人，脸上带着幸福的笑容。A. received收到；B. sent发送；C. brought带来；D. bought买。根据上文“Of course，they wanted to know more about each other.”可知，两人想增进了解，所以David给Jean发了一张自己的照片。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，他们成为了好朋友。 A. age年龄；B. time时间；C. conversation会谈；D. space空间。根据下文“they became good friends.”以及常识可知，随着时间的流逝，他们成了好朋友。as time goes by“随着时间流逝”。故选B。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Parent-child tensions may disturb every teenager. Your physical changes may be one of ___36___ (they) causes. You are often worried about your developing rate, ___37___ (shoot) up in height or getting left far behind. Besides, you complain your parents’ incomprehension (不理解). Balancing your developing mental needs maybe also result in a breakdown in your relationship with your ___38___ (parent). You expect independence ___39___ making decisions and taking action, while you ask your parents' love and support, ___40___ they don't seem to give you completely. Sometimes these tensions confuse you and your parents. Don’t worry. You can make ___41___ difference in improving the situation. The key to it is a peace and calm talk. When you disagree with your parents, slow down and then explain your ___42___ (act) and feelings ___43___ (calm), listen carefully and address their concerns. Each of you ___44___ (have) to go through such a rough period, but you can get it over soon. You should remember that every change and challenge ____45____ (prepare) you for adulthood. 【答案】36. their 37. shooting 38. parents 39. in 40. which 41. a 42. actions 43. calmly 44. has 45. will prepare 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了孩子在青少年时期和父母关系紧张的原因以及一些解决的办法。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：你的生理变化可能是他们的一个原因。causes为名词，设空处需填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你经常担心自己的发展速度，比如身高一飞冲天，或者被远远甩在后面。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词are worried about，设空处需填非谓语动词形式，主语you和shoot为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作状语。故填shooting。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：平衡你不断发展的精神需求也可能导致你与父母关系的破裂。此处表示父母两个人，需用复数形式。故填parents。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：当你要求父母的爱和支持时，你期望独立地做决定和采取行动，而他们似乎并没有完全给予你爱和支持。结合语境可知，设空处需填介词，表示“在……方面”，需用介词in。故填in。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当你要求父母的爱和支持时，你期望独立地做决定和采取行动，而他们似乎并没有完全给予你爱和支持。分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指前面一件事，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你可以在改善情况方面有所作为。make a difference为固定短语，意为“对……产生影响”。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：当你不同意你父母,慢下来,然后解释你的行为和感觉平静,认真倾听和解决他们的问题。Your为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，设空处需填名词，action意为“行动”，是可数名词，根据feelings可知，此处需用复数形式。故填actions。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：当你不同意你父母,慢下来,然后解释你的行为和感觉平静,认真倾听和解决他们的问题。设空处修饰动词explain，需用副词。故填calmly。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：你们每个人都要经历这样一段艰难的时期，但你们很快就会过去的。此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语有each of修饰，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：你应该记住，每一个变化和挑战都会为你成年做准备。结合语境可知，设空处所在的句子表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时。故填will prepare。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，上周五你校举办了一次远足研学活动。请给你校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Educational Outing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: An Educational Outing Last week, our school organized an educational outing with the purpose of broadening students’ perspectives, cultivating their abilities and increasing their cultural literacy. During the activity, we hiked through countryside, visited some villages, and admired the breathtaking scenery. We also participated in outdoor games and team-building activities, which helped us learn to work together and improve our communication skills. Overall, the outing was a valuable experience, where we gained a better understanding of the world around us. What’s more, we were able to develop a sense of responsibility towards the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的报道。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道学校上周五举办的远足研学活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：purpose→ aim 令人惊叹的：breathtaking → marvelous/magnificent 提高：improve → enhance 此外：what’s more→ in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, our school organized an educational outing with the purpose of broadening students’ perspectives, cultivating their abilities and increasing their cultural literacy. 拓展句：Last week, our school organized an educational outing which is aimed at broadening students’ perspectives, cultivating their abilities and increasing their cultural literacy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We also participated in outdoor games and team-building activities, which helped us learn to work together and improve our communication skills.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Overall, the outing was a valuable experience, where we gained a better understanding of the world around us.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.” I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.” He sat still with a deep breath. “You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here”, I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else’s. I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a brain disease. David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. It didn’t take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. “Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically. To everyone’s joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名特殊教育教师，在大型越野赛跑那天，发现患有大脑疾病的大卫独自站在一旁。作者问其原因，他说准备放弃比赛。从教练口中得知，因为担心同学们会嘲笑大卫，所以教练想让大卫自己去决定是否参加赛跑。作者让大卫追寻自己的内心，不理会别人的看法，大卫最终参赛，尽管遇到困难，他战胜了自己，这已经无关名次，而是他的勇敢和坚定让这一切成为可能。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们挨着坐着，但大卫不愿看我一眼。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓励大卫继续完成比赛，大卫经过强烈的心理斗争，最终决定参加比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“我看着大卫和其他选手一起走到起跑线上。”可知，第二段可描写大卫开始参赛，虽然中途遇到困难，仍然坚持到最后，完成比赛。 2.续写线索：鼓励大卫——心理变化——决定参赛——克服困难——加油助威——完成比赛——感悟 3.词汇激活： 行动类： ①深呼吸：with a deep breath/breathe deeply ②坚持做：insisted on doing/be stick to doing 情绪类： ①热情：enthusiastically /with great passion ②骄傲：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句和why引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. (现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型3]It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. (由It was...that结构引导的强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衡州高级中学高三第一次月考英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. Who is making that noise in the woman’s eyes? A. The Nelsons. B. Her neighbor’s pet. C. The window cleaner. 3. What is the woman going to do? A. Go to a theater. B. Buy some food. C. Clean the kitchen. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Watching TV. B. Visiting a zoo. C. Reading a book. 5. Where is the man? A. At a garage. B. In a car. C. At home. 第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Stressed. 7. What do the speakers want to do? A. Clean the ships. B. Take pictures of the ships. C. Read stories on the ships. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Salesman and customer. 9. What does the man suggest the woman buy for Hila? A. A blue shirt. B. A green coat. C. A white sweater. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What happened to the girl this morning? A. She got up late. B. She forgot to take a shower. C. She quarreled with her brother. 11. How did the girl go to school today? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 12. What did the girl leave at home? A. Her wallet. B. Her keys. C. Her schoolbag. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. When is fitness exercise unavailable? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. How much does a three-time-a-week class cost on average? A. $14. B. $20. C. $30. 15. What can members enjoy? A. A private pool. B. Half price. C. Advanced class. 16. When can the woman register for membership? A. On February 14th. B. On February 16th. C. On February 20th. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who stands in the middle of the three assistants? A. Mary. B. Gladys. C. Daniel. 18. What is Daniel in charge of? A. The computer lab. B. The reference department. C. The periodical area. 19. When is the library open on Fridays? A. From 8:00 am to 6:00 pm. B. From 9:00 am to 4:00 pm. C. From 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. 20. What will the assistants do next? A. Introduce the library. B. Ask some questions. C. Welcome the parents. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文（共4篇），从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Cox’s Hotel Tel: 87058366 E-mail: www.coxshotel.co.uk Website: www.coxshotrl.co.uk Opening times: Coffee shop: 9:00am-6:00pm Everyday Tea room: 10:30am-5:30pm Monday—Thursday Pub (酒吧): 6:00pm-11:30pm Friday- Saturday Hamilton Zoo Over 600 animals: tigers, pandas… Opening hours: 9: 00am-5: 00pm Monday- Sunday An adult: ￡ 15 A child (under 12 years old): ￡ 10 Tel: 23653692 Sunshine Club For young people from 12 to 18 years old Include games, music, dancing and more. Every Saturday: 6: 30am-9: 30pm 28 Oxford Street, London Tel: 76239652 Price: Just￡3 a time Cartoon Museum Come and see the best of British cartoon art. There is something for everyone, including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards. Price: free Opening times: Tuesday-Saturday: 10: 30am-5: 30pm Sunday: 11: 00 am-6: 00 pm Tel: 65235873 1. Which of the following people can join the Sunshine Club? ________ A. A 10-year-old kid. B. A 14-year-old kid. C. A 19-year-old man. D. A 30-year-old woman. 2. Where can we get funny cards? ________ A. In the Cartoon Museum. B. At Cox’s Hotel. C. In the Sunshine Club. D. In the Hamilton Zoo. 3. If Mr.Smith and his 5-year-old son want to visit Hamilton Zoo, they should pay ________ . A. ￡10 B. ￡15 C. ￡25 D. ￡4 B When you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends (酒肉朋友). They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错)in others. He notices their good points. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend! 4. If you have fair-weather friends, ________. A. you will become rich B. you can be sure that you get real friends C. you will be refused when you get into trouble D. they will give you all that they have when you need help 5. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A. Honesty. B. Understanding. C. Reliability. D. A sense of humor. 6. Good friends need to________. A. understand each other’s feelings B. be helped with money C. always point out each other’s mistakes D. have money or luck 7. This passage mainly discuss ________. A. the importance of having a friend B. where to choose friends C. how to get along with friends D. the qualities of a friend C When you're a teen you start being more aware of what other people think. There seems to be a “right” thing to wear, or say, or do. There also seem to be things that you shouldn’t do-things that could be embarrassing, or lose your points with friends. This can lead to social anxiety. Some kids feel so anxious that they develop something called social anxiety disorder (障碍), which is diagnosed (诊断) when you worry so much about how you appear to others that you stop doing things you need to and want to do for fear of embarrassing yourself. Kids with social anxiety disorder aren't just nervous when they’re at parties or giving a speech in class. Even small interactions (互动), like answering a question in class or eating with friends in the cafeteria can feel extremely scary to kids with social anxiety disorder. That's because they fear they might accidentally do something embarrassing or offensive, and it will make others judge or even reject them. And while kids who are just shy will gradually warm up to new people and situations over time, kids with social anxiety don't. Shyness might hold you back to some degree from doing things, but it won't deeply influence your ability to do your job as a teenager, which is to function in school, function in your family, and to have friends and be a part of your peer-related community. But social anxiety will. Many teens experience anxiety disorders. Being brave and telling someone how you feel might seem scary, but if you can get over that obstacle, someone will want to listen. Asking for help can be hard, but it really is important. 8. What is the main cause of social anxiety? A. Lack of friendship. B. One's appearance. C. School performance. D. Other’s judgment. 9. Who is most likely to be diagnosed with social anxiety? A. Alice, who skips school to avoid answering questions in class. B. David, who always thinks he can't do as well as his classmates. C. Chris, who feels nervous every time he gives a speech in public. D. Jenny, who has been in low spirits since she failed the last exam. 10. Social anxiety disorder differs from shyness in that . A. it influences people around you B. it only makes your grades suffer C. it greatly affects your normal life D. it is related to your study or work 11. What is the best title for the text? A. What Is Social Anxiety Disorder B. How Social Fear Ruins Relationships C. Why Teens Suffer from Social Anxiety? D. When Anxiety Disorders Go Unnoticed D For many businesses, the Internet has created benefits that go beyond their wildest dreams. It has reduced the costs of advertising and increased visibility for companies all over the world. Such freedom of access to information has a dark side, though, and many businesses are learning about the hard way. These days, if you want to find a particular shop, just type in the name of the place you’re looking for on Google Maps to get directions instantly. You can also get information about hours of operation, the business’s telephone number, and more. Unfortunately, some dishonest folks are using dirty tricks to manipulate（暗中控制）the system and deceive users. The problem exists because Google Maps is partly a crowdsourced undertaking, meaning anyone can enter information about a business whether it is true or false. All dishonest competitors have to do is enter a fake address, incorrect business hours, or any other lie about their competitors. Google Maps is also littered with thousands of businesses that don’t even exist. Clicking on their links directs users to ill-intentioned sites. One particular group of businesses that have been taken over by liars almost completely are locksmiths. A large percentage of them are illegal businesses that aren’t licensed. These dishonest artists know how vulnerable you are, and they only take cash. Using Google Maps isn’t the only way that businesses are waging war against one another on the Internet. Some shady businesses post fake negative reviews of their competitors on websites such as Yelp. It is so common that it can be difficult to tell the genuine reviews from the fake ones. Crowdsourcing allows us to find out the good and the bad about businesses. Unfortunately, the fake reviews and the cheat make finding reliable businesses online far less convenient. For business owner, being the victims of effective cyber-attacks can actually be nails in their coffins. 12. The benefit of using the Internet for business listed in the passage is ________. A. making it cheaper to promote one’s company B. making it easier for customers to contact one’s company C. making it convenient for one to communicate with clients D. making it simpler for one to find top-quality employees 13. According to the article, we know about Google Maps that ________. A. it provides a filter system to tell registered businesses from fake ones. B. it is hard for users to manipulate information without permission C. it will easily make users become virus-infected D. it is difficult to find a legal locksmith on there 14. What does “nails in their coffins” mean in the final paragraph? A. The businesses will start to take off. B. The businesses will go out of business. C. The businesses will need to advertise less often. D. The businesses will need to invest more money. 15. What is the main idea of this article? A. The Internet has caused a lot of trouble for some businesses. B. The Internet has resulted in the death of traditional businesses. C. The Internet creates both benefits and problems for businesses. D. The Internet has brought more positive than negative results for business. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving them is a normal part of life. ___16___ Here are some ways to love your parents. Tell them you love them every morning. The gentle “Good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. ___17___ Respect them more and value the moments with them. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for the day when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but anger doesn’t help you or your parents. ___18___ After that, share your feelings with your parents. Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem as if you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want. ___19___ Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. Forgiveness is the key. Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? ___20___ Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. A. Keep them company. B. Parents will in turn volunteer to express their love for you. C. You love them because they created you and raised you. D. Act calmly, write down your feelings, or talk with your friends. E. Please remember parents are the dearest people for us in the world. F. However, you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you. G. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jean is a clever young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a(n) ___21___ university and has everything that money can buy. Well, ___22___ everything. The only problem is that the people in Jean’s family are so ___23___ that they can hardly find time to be with her. So Jean ___24___ a lot of her time on MSN. She likes being anonymous (匿名的), ___25___ to people who do not know about her famous family and her ___26___ life. She used the name Linda on MSN and has ___27___ a lot of friends who she contacts quite ___28___. Last year Jean made a very ___29___ friend on MSN. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common _____30_____ in rock music and modern dance. _____31_____ it always took them hours to talk _____32_____ on MSN and sometimes they even _____33_____ the time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David _____34_____ a picture of himself: a tall, good­looking young man with a big, happy smile. As _____35_____ went by, they became good friends. Later, Jean went to meet him but found that the special friend she had been contacting was a twelve­year­old boy named Jim. 21. A. strange B. usual C. good D. bad 22. A. just B. hardly C. only D. almost 23. A. boring B. busy C. careless D. far 24. A. chooses B. costs C. spends D. stays 25. A. singing B. e­mailing C. dancing D. talking 26. A. poor B. rich C. active D. simple 27. A. lost B. introduced C. made D. visited 28. A. long B. often C. easily D. seldom 29. A. honest B. handsome C. instant D. special 30. A. interest B. sense C. history D. experience 31. A. Though B. But C. Because D. So 32. A. loudly B. freely C. happily D. badly 33. A. forgot B. typed C. stayed D. left 34. A. received B. sent C. brought D. bought 35. A. age B. time C. conversation D. space 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Parent-child tensions may disturb every teenager. Your physical changes may be one of ___36___ (they) causes. You are often worried about your developing rate, ___37___ (shoot) up in height or getting left far behind. Besides, you complain your parents’ incomprehension (不理解). Balancing your developing mental needs maybe also result in a breakdown in your relationship with your ___38___ (parent). You expect independence ___39___ making decisions and taking action, while you ask your parents' love and support, ___40___ they don't seem to give you completely. Sometimes these tensions confuse you and your parents. Don’t worry. You can make ___41___ difference in improving the situation. The key to it is a peace and calm talk. When you disagree with your parents, slow down and then explain your ___42___ (act) and feelings ___43___ (calm), listen carefully and address their concerns. Each of you ___44___ (have) to go through such a rough period, but you can get it over soon. You should remember that every change and challenge ____45____ (prepare) you for adulthood. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，上周五你校举办了一次远足研学活动。请给你校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Educational Outing ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.” I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $