精品解析：山东泰安市新泰市2025-2026学年六年级下学期5月阶段学情检测英语

六年级下学期期中检测 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2．考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分） （一）听单词，选出划线部分与所听单词含有相同音素的选项。 1. A. game B. fat C. cat 2. A. she B. bed C. these 3. A. tooth B. that C. then 4. A. head B. bread C. teacher 5. A. pear B. ear C. dear （二）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Nice to meet you. B. I am thirteen. C. It’s on 2nd August. 7. A. Never mind. B. Sounds interesting. C. Sorry, I won’t do that again. 8. A. Sounds great. B. Sure, go ahead. C. Sorry to hear that. 9. A. It’s 9:15 a.m. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s the 21st. 10. A. They’re scary. B. They can run really fast. C. They’re from Africa. （三）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 11. What time will Mr Wang leave for the theatre? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 12. What does the man think of dolphins? A. They dance beautifully. B. They are friendly. C. They are lovely. 13. What’s the date today? A. It’s 1st June. B. It’s 31st May. C. It’s 2nd June. 14. What does the man dislike about the house? A. Its garden. B. Its bedroom. C. Its living room. 15. Which sign will the man see? A. NO PARKING! B. NO PHOTOS! C. NO SMOKING! （四）听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 16. What does Mick need? A. A dress. B. A computer. C. A hat. 17. When is Mum’s birthday? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. Where is the speaker going to buy a sweater and a hat? A. Online. B. At CompAndSave. C. In a shop. 19. Who will help me make a cake for Mum’s birthday party? A. Kelly. B. Mick. C. Dad. 20. What is the speaker going to do after the soccer game? A. Send another message. B. Go to Kelly’s home. C. Make a phone call. （五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 A Travel Plan When They will leave at 21_______in the morning. What They can see many 22 _______in the zoo. Where At about twelve o’clock, they will have lunch in a 23________. How The beach is very 24_______and there are lots of sea birds. What It will be long that day so they’d better take some 25_______. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Everyone has their ____1____ birthdays. What is a birthday? It tells us the date when a person was born (出生). Do you want to know more about a birthday? In China, a birthday is very ____2____ to old people and small kids. Many years ago, people ____3____ celebrated birthdays for old people and small kids. But now almost (几乎) ____4____ people celebrate their birthdays every year. In China, there are some ____5____ ways to celebrate a birthday. ____6____, the family make shoumian and shoubao for old people. For small kids, the family give them hongbao ____7____ money in it. And old people and small kids always eat eggs on their birthdays ____8____ eggs are a symbol of life and good luck. These years, eating cake is getting popular in China, so we can always see cake on birthdays. In some Western countries, people decorate (装饰) their houses with ____9____ for a party. They also sing the birthday song — Happy Birthday to the birthday person and eat the birthday cake together. Before the dinner, the birthday person makes a wish and blows out the candles on the cake. This is popular ____10____ the world now. A birthday is a great day to each of us. 1. A. own B. national C. daily 2. A. important B. different C. the same 3. A. too B. not C. only 4. A. both B. all C. some 5. A. happy B. middle C. interesting 6. A. For example B. On duty C. At first 7. A. in B. with C. for 8. A. but B. or C. because 9. A. food B. balloons C. candies 10. A. for B. on C. around 第三部分 阅读理解（共一节；满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Time: Saturday, 25 April, 2026 Activities: ▲Feed farm animals (9:00 a.m~9:30 a.m.) ▲Ride a horse (9:30 a.m~10:30 a.m.) ▲Take photos (10:30a.m~11:00 a.m.) ▲Pick apples (11:00 a.m~12:00 p.m.) ▲Collect eggs (1:30p.m~2:30p.m.) ▲Do farm work (2:30p.m~4:30p.m.) What to wear and bring: ★A pen ★A notebook ★A hat ★A jacket ★A bag ★A water bottle Rules on the farm: 1. Listen to the farmers and write important things in the notebook! 2. No running here and there. 3. Don’t litter. If you break the rule, you’ll have to do some cleaning on the farm. 4. Do not pick any plants without permission (允许). It’s important to respect the farmers. 11. What time can the students pick apples on the farm? A. At 9:20 a.m. B. At 10:20 a.m. C. At 10:50 a.m. D. At 11:30 a.m. 12. Which of the following pictures may the students bring? A. B. C. D. 13. What will you do if you litter on the farm? A. Do some cleaning. B. Buy a new notebook. C. Pick some plants. D. Leave the farm. B ①We all know students don’t have much money to buy expensive presents. So as students, what can you do if the birthdays of your parents, teachers or friends are coming? Here are some ideas for you. ②On your father’s or your mother’s birthday, you can sing a song or write a letter (信) to your dad or mom, and you can also draw a picture or cook a big dinner for them. ③You can give a beautiful card to your teacher on his or her birthday. On the card, you can write down some words of thanks and your love to the subject or the teacher. You can write down the favorite thing you learned in the teacher’s class this year, too. ④When your friend celebrates his or her birthday, you can make a nice toy (玩具) for him or her by hand. If he or she likes movies, you can see a movie with him or her at home. If he or she likes sports, you can just play sports with him or her. 14. What can you do for your parents on their birthdays? A. Make a toy. B. See a movie. C. Sing a song. D. Play sports. 15. You can write the words “I like English.” on the card to your _________. A. parent B. teacher C. friend D. classmate 16. The passage is talking about _________. A. haw to write a letter B. how to buy presents C. what to cook for dinner D. what to do for people’s birthdays 17. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C It is summer. The sun is shining brightly. The Grasshopper (蚂蚱) is playing here and there. He has a good time. The Ants (蚂蚁) are busy doing something. The Grasshopper thinks it is crazy of the Ants to work hard on such a hot day. The big Ant is busy carrying food home. The Grasshopper doesn’t understand why he is working so hard. “Why not join to sing with me?” says the Grasshopper, “ Don’t work so hard.” “I am working to save food for the winter,” says one of the Ants, “I think you should do the same.” “Winter is far away. There is lots of food everywhere. Stop working. Come to sing and dance with me,” says the Grasshopper. The Ant doesn’t stop and goes on with hard work. When winter comes, the Grasshopper looks around for food in the cold. He is very cold and hungry. He is going to die (死) because of having no food. He suddenly thinks of the Ants. The Grasshopper comes to the Ants’ house for food. But he sees the Ants are having a good time with a lot of food. —Taken from Aesop’s Fables 18. How does the Grasshopper feel in summer? A. Hungry. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Angry. 19. Why doesn’t the big Ant sing with the Grasshopper? A. Because he is lazy. B. Because he is sick. C. Because he doesn’t sing. D. Because he has to be ready for winter. 20. What does the Grasshopper do after he hears the Ant’s words? A. He still plays. B. He begins to work. C. He helps the Ant. D. He goes away. 21. What happens (发生) to the Grasshopper in winter? A. The Grasshopper begins to save food. B. The Grasshopper goes on its way of life. C. The Grasshopper has a good time with the Ants. D. The Grasshopper has no food and is going to die. D When you ask your friends in your city, “What time do you get up?”, their answers might (可能) be similar (相似) because you all live in the same place and have similar routines (惯例). But in other cities, people have different routines. Let’s see the differences in three cities. In Beijing, people get up at about 7 o’clock in the morning. After having breakfast, people go to work or school. At noon, they have lunch and take a nap (小憩). Some people get off work at about 5 p.m. and then do some fun activities like having dinner with friends. But other people might work late into the night. People’s daily routines in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) might surprise you. In summer, people start work at about 10 a.m. What time do they have lunch? At around 2 p.m. Then they work from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. The sun rises at about 6 a.m. but sets at almost 10 p.m. Rovaniemi (罗瓦涅米) is a city in Finland, near the Arctic Circle (北极圈). There people see something special every year: the polar day. From June to July, the sun doesn’t go down at all. People try to keep their usual routines and do fun things. To sleep in the bright nights, they use thick curtains (窗帘) and eye masks (眼罩). 22. What do people in Beijing usually do after lunch? A. Have a short sleep. B. Keep working. C. Enjoy interesting activities. D. Listen to music. 23. What time do people in Urumqi have lunch? A. At around 10 a.m. B. At about 2 p.m. C. At around 4 p.m. D. At around 8 a.m. 24. What does the underlined (画线的) word “sets” mean in Chinese? A. 升起 B. 放下 C. 落下 D. 树起 25. What can be the best title (标题) for this article (文章)? A. People in different cities B. Changes in different cities C. Different routines in different cities D. The differences in different cities 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共80分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇应用（共三题；满分40分） （一）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据音标拼写单词 26. /ɔ:lˈredi/ ________ 27. /haɪt/ ________ 28. /səˈpraɪz/ ________ 29. /ˈæbsənt/ ________ 30. /ʌndəˈstænd/ ________ （二）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。 31. The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is a special day to show ________ (尊敬) for the old. 32. DeepSeek almost knows e________ in our lives. 33. Tom ________ (刷) his teeth every morning. 34. She can speak three ________ (语言): Chinese, English, and Japanese. 35. I can’t g________ what’s in the box. Can you tell me? （三）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） with, however, finish, care, symbol, meaningful, danger, village, happy, friend Spring hiking or “Ta Qing” is a ____36____ activity. It is a ____37____ of new life and happiness. But some people feel ____38____ because they think hiking is tiring (累的). In spring, you can go to some small ____39____ near the hills. The people here are very ____40____. The weather is sunny and warm. Birds sing and flowers bloom (开花). ____41____, we must follow safety rules. For example, don’t play ____42____ fire and don’t drive fast. These rules are very important, because we can’t do ____43____ things and we should take ____44____ of ourselves all the time. Spring hiking teaches us to enjoy nature. When the trip ____45____, we can feel happy and relaxed. It is a wonderful way to welcome spring. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分，74-76小题每题3分；满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 [1] Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand! [2] The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They represent (代表) good luck. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. [3] Elephants look very different from other animals. They are very large. They have big ears and long trunks. They can pick ① and carry heavy things with their trunks. [4] Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very ② and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. [5] Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. But they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things ③ of ivory. Every elephant counts. 46. When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day? (No more than 3 words) ______________________________________________________________ 47. What do elephants use to carry things? (No more than 2 words) ______________________________________________________________ 48. Why are elephants in danger now? (No more than 13 words) ______________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①__________ ②__________ ③____________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________ 51. How can we help save elephants? _____________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 52. 假如你是李明，你的一位美国朋友想了解一些你的情况，请你根据以下内容提示写一封信，介绍一下你的基本情况。 内容提示： 1. What is your favorite animal? 2. What do you usually do in your school? 3. What are your school rules? 要求： 1．书写认真，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2．词数不少于70词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Dear friend, I’m Li Ming. Now, I want to tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级下学期期中检测 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2．考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分） （一）听单词，选出划线部分与所听单词含有相同音素的选项。 1. A. game B. fat C. cat 2. A. she B. bed C. these 3. A. tooth B. that C. then 4. A. head B. bread C. teacher 5. A. pear B. ear C. dear （二）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Nice to meet you. B. I am thirteen. C. It’s on 2nd August. 7. A. Never mind. B. Sounds interesting. C. Sorry, I won’t do that again. 8. A. Sounds great. B. Sure, go ahead. C. Sorry to hear that. 9. A. It’s 9:15 a.m. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s the 21st. 10. A. They’re scary. B. They can run really fast. C. They’re from Africa. （三）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 11. What time will Mr Wang leave for the theatre? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 12. What does the man think of dolphins? A. They dance beautifully. B. They are friendly. C. They are lovely. 13. What’s the date today? A. It’s 1st June. B. It’s 31st May. C. It’s 2nd June. 14. What does the man dislike about the house? A. Its garden. B. Its bedroom. C. Its living room. 15. Which sign will the man see? A. NO PARKING! B. NO PHOTOS! C. NO SMOKING! （四）听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 16. What does Mick need? A. A dress. B. A computer. C. A hat. 17. When is Mum’s birthday? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. Where is the speaker going to buy a sweater and a hat? A. Online. B. At CompAndSave. C. In a shop. 19. Who will help me make a cake for Mum’s birthday party? A. Kelly. B. Mick. C. Dad. 20. What is the speaker going to do after the soccer game? A. Send another message. B. Go to Kelly’s home. C. Make a phone call. （五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 A Travel Plan When They will leave at 21_______in the morning. What They can see many 22 _______in the zoo. Where At about twelve o’clock, they will have lunch in a 23________. How The beach is very 24_______and there are lots of sea birds. What It will be long that day so they’d better take some 25_______. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Everyone has their ____1____ birthdays. What is a birthday? It tells us the date when a person was born (出生). Do you want to know more about a birthday? In China, a birthday is very ____2____ to old people and small kids. Many years ago, people ____3____ celebrated birthdays for old people and small kids. But now almost (几乎) ____4____ people celebrate their birthdays every year. In China, there are some ____5____ ways to celebrate a birthday. ____6____, the family make shoumian and shoubao for old people. For small kids, the family give them hongbao ____7____ money in it. And old people and small kids always eat eggs on their birthdays ____8____ eggs are a symbol of life and good luck. These years, eating cake is getting popular in China, so we can always see cake on birthdays. In some Western countries, people decorate (装饰) their houses with ____9____ for a party. They also sing the birthday song — Happy Birthday to the birthday person and eat the birthday cake together. Before the dinner, the birthday person makes a wish and blows out the candles on the cake. This is popular ____10____ the world now. A birthday is a great day to each of us. 1. A. own B. national C. daily 2. A. important B. different C. the same 3. A. too B. not C. only 4. A. both B. all C. some 5. A. happy B. middle C. interesting 6. A. For example B. On duty C. At first 7. A. in B. with C. for 8. A. but B. or C. because 9. A. food B. balloons C. candies 10. A. for B. on C. around 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了生日的含义，以及中西方不同的生日庆祝习俗与文化。 【1题详解】 句意：每个人都有自己的生日。 根据“birthdays”可知，此处指每个人自己的生日，“own”符合语境，“national”（国家的）、“daily”（日常的）均不符合此处语境。 【2题详解】 句意：在中国，生日对老人和小孩来说非常重要。 根据后文描述人们会专门为老人和小孩庆祝生日可知，此处强调生日对这两类人群的重要性，“important”符合语境，“different”（不同的）、“the same”（相同的）均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：很多年前，人们只给老人和小孩庆祝生日。 根据后文“But now almost (几乎) ... people celebrate their birthdays every year.”的转折对比可知，从前仅给特定人群庆祝生日，“only”符合语境，“too”（也）、“not”（不）不符合前后文的转折逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：但是现在几乎所有人都会每年庆祝自己的生日。 结合前文过去仅给特定人群庆生的转折对比，此处表示如今所有人都会庆生，“all”符合语境，“both”（两者都）、“some”（一些）不符合语义。 【5题详解】 句意：在中国，有一些有趣的庆祝生日的方式。 此处用来描述多样的生日庆祝习俗，“interesting”符合语境，“happy”（开心的）、“middle”（中间的）均不符合语义。 【6题详解】 句意：例如，家人会为老人制作寿面和寿包。 前文提到中国有多种庆祝生日的方式，此处举例具体的习俗，“For example”符合语境，“On duty”（值班）、“At first”（首先）不符合语义逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：对于小孩，家人会给他们里面带着钱的红包。 此处表示红包带有钱这个属性，“with”符合语境，“in”（在……里面）、“for”（为了）均不符合语义。 【8题详解】 句意：而且老人和小孩总会在生日当天吃鸡蛋，因为鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征。 后文解释生日吃鸡蛋的原因，“because”符合因果逻辑，“but”（但是，表转折）、“or”（或者，表选择）不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：在一些西方国家，人们会用气球装饰房子来举办生日派对。 办生日派对装饰房屋，常用气球，“balloons”符合语境，“food”（食物）、“candies”（糖果）不用于装饰房屋，不符合语义。 【10题详解】 句意：这种庆祝方式现在在全世界都很流行。 around the world是固定搭配，意为“全世界”，“around”符合语境，“for”、“on”均不符合固定搭配与语义。 第三部分 阅读理解（共一节；满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Time: Saturday, 25 April, 2026 Activities: ▲Feed farm animals (9:00 a.m~9:30 a.m.) ▲Ride a horse (9:30 a.m~10:30 a.m.) ▲Take photos (10:30a.m~11:00 a.m.) ▲Pick apples (11:00 a.m~12:00 p.m.) ▲Collect eggs (1:30p.m~2:30p.m.) ▲Do farm work (2:30p.m~4:30p.m.) What to wear and bring: ★A pen ★A notebook ★A hat ★A jacket ★A bag ★A water bottle Rules on the farm: 1. Listen to the farmers and write important things in the notebook! 2. No running here and there. 3. Don’t litter. If you break the rule, you’ll have to do some cleaning on the farm. 4. Do not pick any plants without permission (允许). It’s important to respect the farmers. 11. What time can the students pick apples on the farm? A. At 9:20 a.m. B. At 10:20 a.m. C. At 10:50 a.m. D. At 11:30 a.m. 12. Which of the following pictures may the students bring? A. B. C. D. 13. What will you do if you litter on the farm? A. Do some cleaning. B. Buy a new notebook. C. Pick some plants. D. Leave the farm. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于农场活动安排及相关注意事项的说明文，详细说明了农场活动的时间、需要穿戴和携带的物品以及农场规则等内容。 【11题详解】 第一段中“Pick apples (11:00 a.m~12:00 p.m.)”直接表明学生摘苹果的时间是上午11点到12点，选项D“At 11:30 a.m.”在这个时间段内。 【12题详解】 文中“What to wear and bring”部分提到要带“A pen A notebook A hat A jacket A bag A water bottle”，选项C是夹克，属于需要携带的物品。 【13题详解】 “Rules on the farm”部分提到“Don’t litter. If you break the rule, you’ll have to do some cleaning on the farm.”，意思是不要乱扔垃圾，如果违反规则，就得在农场做一些清洁工作，所以如果乱扔垃圾就要做一些清洁工作。 B ①We all know students don’t have much money to buy expensive presents. So as students, what can you do if the birthdays of your parents, teachers or friends are coming? Here are some ideas for you. ②On your father’s or your mother’s birthday, you can sing a song or write a letter (信) to your dad or mom, and you can also draw a picture or cook a big dinner for them. ③You can give a beautiful card to your teacher on his or her birthday. On the card, you can write down some words of thanks and your love to the subject or the teacher. You can write down the favorite thing you learned in the teacher’s class this year, too. ④When your friend celebrates his or her birthday, you can make a nice toy (玩具) for him or her by hand. If he or she likes movies, you can see a movie with him or her at home. If he or she likes sports, you can just play sports with him or her. 14. What can you do for your parents on their birthdays? A. Make a toy. B. See a movie. C. Sing a song. D. Play sports. 15. You can write the words “I like English.” on the card to your _________. A. parent B. teacher C. friend D. classmate 16. The passage is talking about _________. A. haw to write a letter B. how to buy presents C. what to cook for dinner D. what to do for people’s birthdays 17. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了父母、老师或朋友过生日时，作为学生，我们应该送什么礼物。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On your father’s or your mother’s birthday, you can sing a song or write a letter (信) to your dad or mom”可知，父母生日时，你可以给你爸爸或者妈妈唱首歌或写一封信。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can give a beautiful card to your teacher on his or her birthday. On the card, you can write down some words of thanks and your love to the subject or the teacher.”可知，在卡片上，你可以写下一些感谢的话和你对科目或老师的爱；由此推知“我喜欢英语。”应是写给老师的。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So as students, what can you do if the birthdays of your parents, teachers or friends are coming? Here are some ideas for you.”及全文可知，本文介绍了父母、老师和朋友过生日时，作为学生没有钱买贵重礼物时应该怎么做。故选D。 【17题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引出话题；第二、三、四段具体介绍了父母、老师和朋友过生日时作为学生应该送什么礼物；因此本文的结构为总-分。故选C。 C It is summer. The sun is shining brightly. The Grasshopper (蚂蚱) is playing here and there. He has a good time. The Ants (蚂蚁) are busy doing something. The Grasshopper thinks it is crazy of the Ants to work hard on such a hot day. The big Ant is busy carrying food home. The Grasshopper doesn’t understand why he is working so hard. “Why not join to sing with me?” says the Grasshopper, “ Don’t work so hard.” “I am working to save food for the winter,” says one of the Ants, “I think you should do the same.” “Winter is far away. There is lots of food everywhere. Stop working. Come to sing and dance with me,” says the Grasshopper. The Ant doesn’t stop and goes on with hard work. When winter comes, the Grasshopper looks around for food in the cold. He is very cold and hungry. He is going to die (死) because of having no food. He suddenly thinks of the Ants. The Grasshopper comes to the Ants’ house for food. But he sees the Ants are having a good time with a lot of food. —Taken from Aesop’s Fables 18. How does the Grasshopper feel in summer? A. Hungry. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Angry. 19. Why doesn’t the big Ant sing with the Grasshopper? A. Because he is lazy. B. Because he is sick. C. Because he doesn’t sing. D. Because he has to be ready for winter. 20. What does the Grasshopper do after he hears the Ant’s words? A. He still plays. B. He begins to work. C. He helps the Ant. D. He goes away. 21. What happens (发生) to the Grasshopper in winter? A. The Grasshopper begins to save food. B. The Grasshopper goes on its way of life. C. The Grasshopper has a good time with the Ants. D. The Grasshopper has no food and is going to die. 【答案】18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了懒惰的蚂蚱向勤劳的蚂蚁借食物过冬的故事。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has a good time”可知，蚂蚱玩得很开心。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am working to save food for the winter”可知，因为他必须为冬天做好准备。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter is far away. There is lots of food everywhere. Stop working. Come to sing and dance with me”可知，蚂蚱仍然继续玩。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He is going to die (死) because of having no food. He suddenly thinks of the Ants.”可推知，蚂蚱可能会因为没有食物而饿死。故选D。 D When you ask your friends in your city, “What time do you get up?”, their answers might (可能) be similar (相似) because you all live in the same place and have similar routines (惯例). But in other cities, people have different routines. Let’s see the differences in three cities. In Beijing, people get up at about 7 o’clock in the morning. After having breakfast, people go to work or school. At noon, they have lunch and take a nap (小憩). Some people get off work at about 5 p.m. and then do some fun activities like having dinner with friends. But other people might work late into the night. People’s daily routines in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) might surprise you. In summer, people start work at about 10 a.m. What time do they have lunch? At around 2 p.m. Then they work from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. The sun rises at about 6 a.m. but sets at almost 10 p.m. Rovaniemi (罗瓦涅米) is a city in Finland, near the Arctic Circle (北极圈). There people see something special every year: the polar day. From June to July, the sun doesn’t go down at all. People try to keep their usual routines and do fun things. To sleep in the bright nights, they use thick curtains (窗帘) and eye masks (眼罩). 22. What do people in Beijing usually do after lunch? A. Have a short sleep. B. Keep working. C. Enjoy interesting activities. D. Listen to music. 23. What time do people in Urumqi have lunch? A. At around 10 a.m. B. At about 2 p.m. C. At around 4 p.m. D. At around 8 a.m. 24. What does the underlined (画线的) word “sets” mean in Chinese? A. 升起 B. 放下 C. 落下 D. 树起 25. What can be the best title (标题) for this article (文章)? A. People in different cities B. Changes in different cities C. Different routines in different cities D. The differences in different cities 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同城市居民的日常作息差异，发现不同地域的人们因生活环境、日照时长等因素，有着截然不同的生活惯例，并探讨了这些差异背后的原因。 【22题详解】 第二段中“At noon, they have lunch and take a nap (小憩).”，这直接说明北京人午餐后通常会小睡一会儿。 【23题详解】 第三段中“What time do they have lunch? At around 2 p.m.”，直接得出乌鲁木齐的人2点吃午饭。 【24题详解】 第三段中：“The sun rises at about 6 a.m. but sets at almost 10 p.m.”，前半句说太阳大约6点升起，逻辑推断出 “sets” 在这里的意思是 “落下”。 【25题详解】 全文围绕不同城市的日常惯例展开，开头就点明了 “But in other cities, people have different routines.”，说明这篇文章的核心主题是不同城市的日常作息差异，因此选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共80分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇应用（共三题；满分40分） （一）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据音标拼写单词 26. /ɔ:lˈredi/ ________ 27. /haɪt/ ________ 28. /səˈpraɪz/ ________ 29. /ˈæbsənt/ ________ 30. /ʌndəˈstænd/ ________ 【答案】26. already 27. height 28. surprise 29. absent 30. understand （二）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。 31. The Double Ninth Festival (重阳节) is a special day to show ________ (尊敬) for the old. 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：重阳节是向老年人表达尊敬的特殊日子。respect“尊敬”，此处是不可数名词，故填respect。 32. DeepSeek almost knows e________ in our lives. 【答案】everything##verything 【解析】 【详解】 句意：DeepSeek几乎知晓我们生活中的一切。根据首字母e以及语境“know...in our lives”，此处表达“所有事物、一切”,故填everything。 33. Tom ________ (刷) his teeth every morning. 【答案】brushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每天早上刷牙。句中“every morning”表示习惯性、经常性的动作，是一般现在时的标志词。主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。动词“brush”以sh结尾，其第三人称单数形式在词尾加es，即brushes。 34. She can speak three ________ (语言): Chinese, English, and Japanese. 【答案】languages 【解析】 【详解】句意：她会说三种语言：汉语、英语和日语。 括号内提示“语言”，对应的英文单词是language。 句中出现数词three，表示数量大于一，因此名词需要使用复数形式。 35. I can’t g________ what’s in the box. Can you tell me? 【答案】guess##uess 【解析】 【详解】句意：我猜不出盒子里是什么。你能告诉我吗？根据首字母提示“g”以及“what’s in the box. Can you tell me?”，此处表示“猜测”；动词guess“猜测”符合语境，且空前有情态动词can’t，应用动词原形，故填guess。 （三）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） with, however, finish, care, symbol, meaningful, danger, village, happy, friend Spring hiking or “Ta Qing” is a ____36____ activity. It is a ____37____ of new life and happiness. But some people feel ____38____ because they think hiking is tiring (累的). In spring, you can go to some small ____39____ near the hills. The people here are very ____40____. The weather is sunny and warm. Birds sing and flowers bloom (开花). ____41____, we must follow safety rules. For example, don’t play ____42____ fire and don’t drive fast. These rules are very important, because we can’t do ____43____ things and we should take ____44____ of ourselves all the time. Spring hiking teaches us to enjoy nature. When the trip ____45____, we can feel happy and relaxed. It is a wonderful way to welcome spring. 【答案】36. meaningful 37. symbol 38. unhappy 39. villages 40. friendly 41. However 42. with 43. dangerous 44. care 45. finishes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春游踏青这一传统活动的意义与乐趣，同时提醒人们遵守安全规则、注意自我保护，表达了对春天和自然的热爱。 【36题详解】 句意：春游或“踏青”是一项有意义的活动。“a...activity”表示“一项有意义的活动”，备选词“meaningful”符合语义，形容词作定语修饰名词activity，意为“有意义的”。 【37题详解】 句意：它是新生命和幸福的象征。“a...of new life and happiness”表示“新生命和幸福的象征”，备选词“symbol”符合语义，a symbol of是固定搭配，意为“……的象征”。 【38题详解】 句意：但有些人感到不开心，因为他们觉得远足很累。“some people feel...”表示“有些人感到不开心”，备选词“happy”符合语义，feel后接形容词作表语，根据原因“远足很累”可知是否定含义，happy的反义词是unhappy，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：春天你可以去山边的一些小村庄。“go to some small...”表示“去一些小村庄”，备选词“village”符合语义，some后接可数名词复数，village的复数是villages。 【40题详解】 句意：这里的人非常友好。“The people here are very...”表示“这里的人非常友好”，备选词“friend”符合语义，are后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式是friendly，意为“友好的”。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，我们必须遵守安全规则。“...we must follow safety rules”表示“然而我们必须遵守安全规则”，备选词“however”符合语义，表示转折关系，且句首首字母需大写。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，不要玩火。“don’t play...fire”表示“不要玩火”，备选词“with”符合语义，play with是固定搭配，意为“玩弄……”。 【43题详解】 句意：我们不能做危险的事情。“can’t do...things”表示“不能做危险的事情”，备选词“danger”符合语义，修饰名词things需用形容词，danger的形容词形式是dangerous。 【44题详解】 句意：我们应该始终照顾好自己。“take...of ourselves”表示“照顾好自己”，备选词“care”符合语义，take care of是固定搭配，意为“照顾”。 【45题详解】 句意：当旅行结束时，我们感到开心又放松。“When the trip...”表示“当旅行结束时”，备选词“finish”符合语义，主语the trip是第三人称单数，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，finish的第三人称单数是finishes。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分，74-76小题每题3分；满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 [1] Hi, I’m Malee and I live in Thailand! [2] The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They represent (代表) good luck. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. [3] Elephants look very different from other animals. They are very large. They have big ears and long trunks. They can pick ① and carry heavy things with their trunks. [4] Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very ② and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. [5] Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. But they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things ③ of ivory. Every elephant counts. 46. When do Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day? (No more than 3 words) ______________________________________________________________ 47. What do elephants use to carry things? (No more than 2 words) ______________________________________________________________ 48. Why are elephants in danger now? (No more than 13 words) ______________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①__________ ②__________ ③____________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________ 51. How can we help save elephants? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. On 13 March. 47. Their trunks. 48. Because people cut down too many trees and kill them for ivory. 49. ①. up ②. active ③. made 50. 当其他大象不舒服时，它们会照顾对方。 51. We can save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了泰国的大象文化，讲述了大象的外形、习性、象征意义，同时指出大象因人类活动面临濒危的现状，呼吁大家保护森林、拒绝象牙制品，共同守护大象。 【46题详解】 第 [2]段“On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.”可知，泰国人在3月13日庆祝泰国大象日，符合“不超过3个词”的要求。 【47题详解】 第[3]段“carry heavy things with their trunks”可知，大象用象鼻搬运重物，符合“不超过2个词”的要求。 【48题详解】 第[5]段“But they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory.”可知，大象濒危的原因是人类砍伐森林和为获取象牙而猎杀大象，符合“不超过13个词”的要求。 【49题详解】 第[3]段描述象鼻功能，pick up为固定搭配，意为“捡起”，与后文carry heavy things句式连贯、搭配规范，无语义重复，①可填up；第[4]段后文提到大象爱玩水、擅长游泳、很聪明，②可填active（表示活泼的）；③第[5]段“things ____ of ivory”为固定搭配made of（由……制成），③故填made。 【50题详解】 They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well.look after意为“照顾”，don’t feel well意为“不舒服/生病”，整句翻译为：当其他大象不舒服时，它们会照顾对方。 【51题详解】 第[5]段“Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory.”可知，保护大象的方式包括保护森林、不购买象牙制品，合理作答即可。 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 52. 假如你是李明，你的一位美国朋友想了解一些你的情况，请你根据以下内容提示写一封信，介绍一下你的基本情况。 内容提示： 1. What is your favorite animal? 2. What do you usually do in your school? 3. What are your school rules? 要求： 1．书写认真，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2．词数不少于70词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Dear friend, I’m Li Ming. Now, I want to tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 范文： Dear friend, I’m Li Ming. Now, I want to tell you something about myself. My favourite animal is the panda. It is black and white and looks very cute. Pandas live in China and eat bamboo. I like them because they are peaceful and friendly. At school, I usually have lessons in the morning and do sports in the afternoon. I often play basketball with my classmates. It makes me strong and happy. We also have some school rules. We must wear uniforms every day and keep quiet in class. We can’t run in the hallways or fight with others. I love my school life. I hope you can visit China one day. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信/自我介绍类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的动物、在学校通常做什么、学校的规则 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实的姓名和校名，需以李明身份书写 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出自我介绍 主体段一：介绍最喜欢的动物及原因 主体段二：介绍在学校通常的活动 主体段三：介绍学校的规则 结尾段：总结感受并表达期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的动物 动物名称：panda/dog/cat/elephant等 外貌描述：black and white/cute/lovely等 生活习性：live in China/eat bamboo/live in forests等 喜欢原因：peaceful and friendly/interesting/symbol of China等 要点二：学校日常活动 上午活动：have lessons/study different subjects/learn English and math等 下午活动：do sports/play basketball/run/play football等 活动感受：makes me strong and happy/helps me relax等 要点三：学校规则 规则一：wear uniforms every day/dress properly等 规则二：keep quiet in class/listen to teachers carefully等 规则三：can’t run in the hallways/not fight with others等 要点四：总结与期望 总结表达：I love my school life/I enjoy my time at school等 期望表达：I hope you can visit China one day/welcome to my school等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $