期末语言运用知识专项练习-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

2025-2026 学年人教版英语八年级下册期末语言运用知识专项练习 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、单项选择（15题） ( ) 1. —What do you usually do in your free time? —I like ______ the guitar. It makes me relaxed. A. play B. playing C. to playing ( ) 2. You should learn to take care of ______. Don’t always depend on your parents. A. you B. your C. yourself ( ) 3. ______ he was very tired, he continued working until midnight. A. Although B. So C. Because ( ) 4. The Amazon River is one of ______ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. the longest ( ) 5. What ______ you doing when the earthquake happened? A. are B. were C. was ( ) 6. You won‘t pass the exam ______ you study hard. A. if B. unless C. so ( ) 7. I ______ that book twice. It’s really interesting. A. read B. have read C. will read ( ) 8. She has been a volunteer ______ she left college. A. since B. for C. in ( ) 9. The box is ______ heavy ______ I can‘t carry it. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that ( ) 10. ______ important to have a good habit. A. That’s B. It‘s C. This is ( ) 11. Could you give me some ______ on how to learn English well? A. advice B. advices C. advise ( ) 12. He got up early ______ he could catch the first bus. A. so that B. such that C. in order to ( ) 13. —Have you finished your homework ______? —Yes, I have ______ finished it. A. yet; yet B. already; yet C. yet; already ( ) 14. We should avoid ______ the same mistake again. A. make B. to make C. making ( ) 15. She is one of ______ students in our class. A. careful B. more careful C. the most careful 二、按要求完成句子（每空一词）（10题） 16. Listening to music is a good way to relax. (改为同义句) It‘s a good way ______ relax ______ listening to music. 17. He was so tired that he couldn’t walk. (改为简单句) He was ______ tired ______ walk. 18. I was doing my homework when my mother came back. (对划线部分提问) ______ were you ______ when your mother came back? 19. We should take care of the old. (改为同义句) We should ______ ______ the old. 20. She has already read this book. (改为否定句) She ______ read this book ______. 21. He will help us. He comes here. (用as soon as合并句子) He will help us ______ ______ ______ he comes here. 22. The box is very heavy. I can‘t carry it. (用so...that合并句子) The box is ______ heavy ______ I can’t carry it. 23. I have learned English for five years. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ have you learned English? 24. He is too young to join the army. (改为同义句) He is ______ young ______ he can‘t join the army. 25. She helped the old woman. She felt happy. (用by合并句子) She felt happy ______ ______ the old woman. 三、汉译英（15题） 26. 培养一个爱好是放松的好方法。 ________________________________________________ 27. 你应该学会处理自己的情绪。 ________________________________________________ 28. 尽管他很累，他还是完成了工作。 ________________________________________________ 29. 中国有许多自然奇观。 ________________________________________________ 30. 台风发生时你在做什么？ ________________________________________________ 31. 不同文化有不同的餐桌礼仪。 ________________________________________________ 32. 她一到家就给我打了电话。 ________________________________________________ 33. 你读过这本经典小说吗？ ________________________________________________ 34. 她已经当志愿者三年了。 ________________________________________________ 35. 我们应该互相帮助。 ________________________________________________ 36. 他太着急了，以至于犯了错误。 ________________________________________________ 37. 除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。 ________________________________________________ 38. 这本书和那本书有一些共同之处。 ________________________________________________ 39. 帮助别人能让我们感到快乐。 ________________________________________________ 40. 她是我们班最耐心的学生之一。 ________________________________________________ 四、补全对话（10题） A: Hi, Tom! 41. ________________________? B: I’m reading a book about natural disasters. A: 42. ________________________? B: It‘s very interesting. I learned a lot about earthquakes and typhoons. A: 43. ________________________? B: I was doing my homework when the typhoon came last year. A: 44. ________________________? B: I felt very scared. The wind was so strong that many trees fell down. A: 45. ________________________? B: Yes, we should learn how to protect ourselves during disasters. A: 46. ________________________? B: I usually read books and listen to music in my free time. A: 47. ________________________? B: Yes, I have already read three books this month. A: 48. ________________________? B: My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. A: 49. ________________________? B: Because it teaches me to never give up. A: 50. ________________________? B: Sure. You can borrow it after I finish reading. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 二、按要求完成句子 16. to; by 17. too; to 18. What; doing 19. look after 20. hasn’t; yet 21. as soon as 22. so; that 23. How long 24. so; that 25. by helping 三、汉译英 26. Taking up a hobby is a good way to relax. 27. You should learn to deal with your own emotions. 28. Although he was very tired, he finished the work. 29. China has many natural wonders. 30. What were you doing when the typhoon happened? 31. Different cultures have different table manners. 32. She called me as soon as she got home. 33. Have you read this classic novel? 34. She has been a volunteer for three years. 35. We should help each other. 36. He was so worried that he made a mistake. 37. You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard. 38. This book and that book have something in common. 39. Helping others can make us feel happy. 40. She is one of the most patient students in our class. 四、补全对话 41. What are you doing 42. How do you like it / What do you think of it 43. What were you doing when the typhoon came last year 44. How did you feel 45. Should we learn how to protect ourselves during disasters 46. What do you usually do in your free time 47. Have you read many books this month 48. What is your favourite book 49. Why do you like it 50. Can I borrow it 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $