精品解析：陕西榆林市靖边县2025 ～ 2026 学年人教PEP版（2012）第二学期阶段作业 六年级英语

六年级英语 单词分类大闯关！每个单词都要找到自己的“队员”，请你帮它们找到同一类的好朋友。 1. shorter ( ) A. stronger B. bought 2. rode ( ) A. took B. gift 3. after ( ) A. smaller B. before 4. slept ( ) A. ate B. last 5. thinner ( ) A. yesterday B. younger 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 shorter更短的，stronger更强壮的，都是形容词比较级；bought买，是动词的过去式。 【2题详解】 rode骑，took拿，都是动词的过去式；gift礼物，是名词。 【3题详解】 after在……之后，before在……之前，都是介词；smaller更小的，形容词比较级。 【4题详解】 slept睡觉，ate吃，都是动词的过去式；last最后的，是形容词。 【5题详解】 thinner更瘦的，younger更年轻的，都是形容词比较级；yesterday昨天，是副词。 调皮的单词宝宝找不到自己的家了！从方框中找出合适的单词填空，完成下列句子，帮助单词宝宝回家吧！ were yours stayed camping heavier 6. I ________________ at home last night. 7. His dog is bigger than ________________. 8. Who is ________________, your sister or your brother? 9. The children ________________ happy last weekend. 10. My family went ________________ the day before yesterday. 【答案】6. stayed 7. yours 8. heavier 9. were 10. camping 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：我昨晚______家里。last night表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，stayed at home是固定搭配，意为待在家里，符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：他的狗比______大。than后面需要用名词性物主代词指代你的狗，yours是名词性物主代词，相当于your dog，符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：谁______，你的妹妹还是你的弟弟？两者之间进行比较，要用形容词的比较级，heavier是  heavy的比较级，意为更重的，符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：孩子们上周末很开心。last weekend表示过去的时间，主语the children是复数，be动词要用复数过去式were，符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：前天我们一家人去______。go camping是固定搭配，意为去露营，符合句意。 生活小剧场开演啦！每个句子都在讲述一件日常小事，请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 11. I bought ________ gift for my friend yesterday. ( ) A. a B. / C. an D. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天给朋友买了一个礼物。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前。 the是定冠词，表示特指。句中gift是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，泛指某一礼物，前面用不定冠词a。 12. I’m 12 years old, and my brother is ________ years old. So he is 3 years younger than me. ( ) A. 3 B. 9 C. 12 D. 15 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我12岁，我的弟弟____岁。因此他比我小三岁。根据句意可知弟弟9岁。 13. I ________ this morning, so I was tired. ( ) A. slept B. drank juice C. ate breakfast D. washed the clothes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】我今天早上____，因此我很累。slept睡觉，drank juice喝果汁，ate breakfast吃早餐，washed the clothes洗衣服。根据句意可知washed the clothes符合句意。 14. I fell off the bike ________ hurt my leg last Sunday. ( ) A. or B. so C. and D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日我从自行车上摔下来________伤到了腿。and表示顺承关系，连接先后发生的两个动作，or表选择，so表因果，but表转折，句子中两个动作“fell off the bike”和“hurt my leg”先后发生的顺承动作，需要选择表并列顺承的连词and。 15. —________ is Mike? ( ) —He is 1.35 metres. A. How old B. How tall C. How heavy D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—迈克____？—他身高1.35米。How old几岁，How tall多高，How heavy多重，How much多少/多少钱。答语回答的是身高，问句用How tall提问。 句子闯关大挑战。请按要求完成下列各题。 16. fresh fruit, we, in Xinjiang, ate (.) ______________________________ 【答案】We ate fresh fruit in Xinjiang. 【解析】 【详解】fresh fruit新鲜的水果，we我们，in Xinjiang在新疆，ate吃，是eat的过去式，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是一般过去时的陈述句的肯定句，根据词义连成句子：我们在新疆吃了新鲜的水果。 17. for you, took, who, pictures, these (?) ______________________________ 【答案】Who took these pictures for you? 【解析】 【详解】for you为你，took pictures拍照，who谁，these这些。根据所给单词和问号。可知这是特殊疑问句。根据词义连成句子：谁给你拍的这些照片？ 18. is, you, stronger, your cousin, than (?) ______________________________ 【答案】Is your cousin stronger than you? 【解析】 【详解】is是，you你，stronger更强壮的，your你的，cousin堂兄/弟/姐/妹，than比。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是一般疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的堂兄/弟/ 姐/妹比你更强壮吗？ 19. She cleaned the room the day before yesterday. (改为否定句) ______________________________ 【答案】She didn’t/did not clean the room the day before yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：她前天打扫房间了。原句谓语动词cleaned是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t或did not，cleaned变原形clean。 20. I went to Xi’an by train. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 【答案】How did you go to Xi’an? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我坐火车去西安。划线部分是出行方式，用How提问，went是过去式，需借助助动词did，其后用动词原形go。 Tom 暑假去了北京，我们一起和 Mike看看 Tom 的北京之旅吧！选出合适的选项补全对话。(只填序号) Tom: Hello, Mike! Mike: Hi, Tom! ____21____ Tom: It was great. I had a good time. Mike: ____22____ Tom: I went to a nature park and Beijing Zoo. Mike: Did you eat Peking Duck (北京烤鸭)? Tom: ____23____ I like it very much. Mike: ____24____ Tom: Yes, I did. I visited the Great Wall. And I bought some gifts for you. I think you will like them. Mike: ____25____ A. You are so nice! B. Where did you go? C. Yes, it was delicious. D. Did you do anything else? E. How was your trip in Beijing? 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于Mike询问Tom的北京之旅，Tom分享行程并给Mike带了礼物的对话。 【21题详解】 根据下句很棒。我玩得很开心。可知这句是询问旅行怎么样，选E“你在北京的旅行怎么样？” 【22题详解】 根据下句我去了自然公园和北京动物园。可知这句询问去了哪里，选B“你去了哪里？” 【23题详解】 根据上句你喜欢吃北京烤鸭吗？和下句我非常喜欢。可知这句是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，选C“是的，它很美味。” 【24题详解】 根据下句是的。我参观了长城。可知这句是一般疑问句，询问还有没有做其它事情，选D“你还做了其它事吗？” 【25题详解】 根据上句我给你买了礼物。可知这句是表示感谢或夸赞，选A“你真好！” 上周日，Phillip和表妹 Lucy一起去买新鞋子啦！请你认真读短文和鞋码对照表，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Phillip and his cousin Lucy went shopping last Sunday. They both wanted to buy new shoes. Phillip is twelve years old. He wears size 7 shoes. His cousin Lucy is ten years old. She’s 12 cm shorter than Phillip. Her feet are 23 centimetres long. 鞋码对照表 女鞋 男鞋 foot length(脚长) CHN (中国码) US (美码) foot length (脚长) CHN (中国码) US (美码) 22.5cm 35 5.5 24.5 cm 39 6.5 23 cm 36 6 25 cm 40 7 23.5cm 37 7 25.5 cm 40.5 7.5 26. Phillip is three years older than Lucy. （ ） 27. Lucy is 12 cm taller than Phillip. （ ） 28. In China, Phillip wears size 39 shoes. （ ） 29. In the USA, Lucy wears size 6 shoes. （ ） 30. Phillip’s feet are bigger than Lucy’s. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了Phillip和表妹 Lucy一起去买新鞋子。 【26题详解】 句意：Phillip比Lucy大三岁。根据短文“Phillip is twelve years old, Lucy is ten years old.”，Phillip12岁，Lucy10岁，Phillip比Lucy大两岁，题干与短文不符。 【27题详解】 句意：Lucy比Phillip高12厘米。根据短文“She’s 12 cm shorter than Phillip.”，Lucy比Phillip矮12厘米，题干与短文不符。 【28题详解】 句意：在中国，Phillip穿39码的鞋。根据短文“He wears size 7 shoes.”及男鞋对照表，US7码对应的中国码是40码，题干与短文不符。 【29题详解】 句意：在美国，Lucy穿6码的鞋。根据短文“Her feet are 23 centimetres long.”及女鞋对照表，脚长23cm对应的US码是6码，题干与短文相符。 【30题详解】 句意：Phillip的脚比Lucy的大。根据短文及对照表，Phillip脚长对应25cm，Lucy脚长23cm，Phillip的脚更长，题干与短文相符。 吴斌斌参加了学校的研学之旅。下面是他发的四个有关研学之旅的朋友圈。阅读下面内容，根据其中内容完成下列任务。 朋友圈 Wu Binbin I’m going to have a nice school trip with Mr Yang and my classmates tomorrow! I think I will have fun. three days ago (以前) Wu Binbin Today we visited Shanghai Science and Technology (技术) Museum. We saw many cool robots there. They can help us study, clean, write, answer questions... They are so helpful! (1) ____ the day before yesterday Wu Binbin My favourite place is Zhejiang University. It’s a great university. We went there today. And we talked with some students there. They’ re so great! I should study hard like them! (2) ____ yesterday Wu Binbin Today is June 19th. It’s Dragon Boat Festival. We are in Suzhou now. We ate zongzi and watched the dragon boat race by the lake. I’m so happy, but I miss my parents. (3) ____ ten minutes ago 31. 选择合适的图片选项，给吴斌斌在研学途中发的三个朋友圈配图。 A. B. C. (1) ____ (2) ____ (3) ____ 32. 回答下列问题。 (1) When did Wu Binbin visit Zhejiang University? He visited Zhejiang University ________________________________________________. (2) What did Wu Binbin do by the lake in Suzhou? He ________________________________________________ by the lake in Suzhou. 【答案】31. ①. C ②. A ③. B 32. ①. yesterday/ on June 18(th) / on June the eighteenth ②. ate zongzi and watched the dragon boat race/ watched the dragon boat race and ate zongzi 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是四个有关研学之旅的朋友圈。 【31题详解】 (1)根据“We saw many cool robots there.”可知第二个朋友圈是有关机器人的，C是机器人。 (2)根据“My favourite place is Zhejiang University.”可知第三个朋友圈是有关浙江大学的，A是浙江大学。 (3)根据“We ate zongzi and watched the dragon boat race by the lake.”可知第四个朋友圈是有关吃粽子和看赛龙舟的，B是吃粽子、看赛龙舟。 【32题详解】 (1)句意：吴斌斌什么时候参观的浙江大学？根据“My favourite place is Zhejiang University.”“yesterday”可知昨天去的浙江大学；根据“Today is June 19th.”可知昨天是6月18日：He visited Zhejiang University yesterday/ on June 18(th) / on June the eighteenth. (2)句意：吴斌斌在苏州的湖边做了什么？根据“We are in Suzhou now. We ate zongzi and watched the dragon boat race by the lake.”可知他在湖边吃粽子和看龙舟赛：He ate zongzi and watched the dragon boat race/ watched the dragon boat race and ate zongzi by the lake in Suzhou. 33. 假如你是张鹏，上周日你过得很充实。请你根据表格中的内容写一篇短文，介绍一下你上周日都做了什么吧！ morning afternoon 要求：1. 所写内容须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 不少于六句话。 Hello! I’m Zhang Peng. I was busy last Sunday. __________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello! I’m Zhang Peng. I was busy last Sunday. Last Sunday morning, I got up early. After breakfast, I went to the bookstore by bus. I bought a comic book in the bookstore. I bought a postcard, too. In the afternoon, I rode a bike to the cinema. I saw a film there. It was interesting. I had a good time last Sunday. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：主要用第一人称，时态为一般过去时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：busy忙碌的，get up early早起，by bus乘公交车，comic book漫画书，postcard明信片，ride a bike骑自行车，cinema电影院，interesting有趣的，have a good time过得愉快 参考句型：I was busy...； I got up...； I went to...； I bought...； It was... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 单词分类大闯关！每个单词都要找到自己的“队员”，请你帮它们找到同一类的好朋友。 1. shorter ( ) A. stronger B. bought 2. rode ( ) A. took B. gift 3. after ( ) A. smaller B. before 4. slept ( ) A. ate B. last 5. thinner ( ) A. yesterday B. younger 调皮的单词宝宝找不到自己的家了！从方框中找出合适的单词填空，完成下列句子，帮助单词宝宝回家吧！ were yours stayed camping heavier 6. I ________________ at home last night. 7. His dog is bigger than ________________. 8. Who is ________________, your sister or your brother? 9. The children ________________ happy last weekend. 10. My family went ________________ the day before yesterday. 生活小剧场开演啦！每个句子都在讲述一件日常小事，请从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一项完成各小题。 11. I bought ________ gift for my friend yesterday. ( ) A. a B. / C. an D. the 12. I’m 12 years old, and my brother is ________ years old. So he is 3 years younger than me. ( ) A. 3 B. 9 C. 12 D. 15 13. I ________ this morning, so I was tired. ( ) A. slept B. drank juice C. ate breakfast D. washed the clothes 14. I fell off the bike ________ hurt my leg last Sunday. ( ) A. or B. so C. and D. but 15. —________ is Mike? ( ) —He is 1.35 metres. A. How old B. How tall C. How heavy D. How much 句子闯关大挑战。请按要求完成下列各题。 16. fresh fruit, we, in Xinjiang, ate (.) ______________________________ 17. for you, took, who, pictures, these (?) ______________________________ 18. is, you, stronger, your cousin, than (?) ______________________________ 19. She cleaned the room the day before yesterday. (改为否定句) ______________________________ 20. I went to Xi’an by train. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________ Tom 暑假去了北京，我们一起和 Mike看看 Tom 的北京之旅吧！选出合适的选项补全对话。(只填序号) Tom: Hello, Mike! Mike: Hi, Tom! ____21____ Tom: It was great. I had a good time. Mike: ____22____ Tom: I went to a nature park and Beijing Zoo. Mike: Did you eat Peking Duck (北京烤鸭)? Tom: ____23____ I like it very much. Mike: ____24____ Tom: Yes, I did. I visited the Great Wall. And I bought some gifts for you. I think you will like them. Mike: ____25____ A. You are so nice! B. Where did you go? C. Yes, it was delicious. D. Did you do anything else? E. How was your trip in Beijing? 上周日，Phillip和表妹 Lucy一起去买新鞋子啦！请你认真读短文和鞋码对照表，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Phillip and his cousin Lucy went shopping last Sunday. They both wanted to buy new shoes. Phillip is twelve years old. He wears size 7 shoes. His cousin Lucy is ten years old. She’s 12 cm shorter than Phillip. Her feet are 23 centimetres long. 鞋码对照表 女鞋 男鞋 foot length(脚长) CHN (中国码) US (美码) foot length (脚长) CHN (中国码) US (美码) 22.5cm 35 5.5 24.5 cm 39 6.5 23 cm 36 6 25 cm 40 7 23.5cm 37 7 25.5 cm 40.5 7.5 26. Phillip is three years older than Lucy. （ ） 27. Lucy is 12 cm taller than Phillip. （ ） 28. In China, Phillip wears size 39 shoes. （ ） 29. In the USA, Lucy wears size 6 shoes. （ ） 30. Phillip’s feet are bigger than Lucy’s. （ ） 吴斌斌参加了学校的研学之旅。下面是他发的四个有关研学之旅的朋友圈。阅读下面内容，根据其中内容完成下列任务。 朋友圈 Wu Binbin I’m going to have a nice school trip with Mr Yang and my classmates tomorrow! I think I will have fun. three days ago (以前) Wu Binbin Today we visited Shanghai Science and Technology (技术) Museum. We saw many cool robots there. They can help us study, clean, write, answer questions... They are so helpful! (1) ____ the day before yesterday Wu Binbin My favourite place is Zhejiang University. It’s a great university. We went there today. And we talked with some students there. They’ re so great! I should study hard like them! (2) ____ yesterday Wu Binbin Today is June 19th. It’s Dragon Boat Festival. We are in Suzhou now. We ate zongzi and watched the dragon boat race by the lake. I’m so happy, but I miss my parents. (3) ____ ten minutes ago 31. 选择合适的图片选项，给吴斌斌在研学途中发的三个朋友圈配图。 A. B. C. (1) ____ (2) ____ (3) ____ 32. 回答下列问题。 (1) When did Wu Binbin visit Zhejiang University? He visited Zhejiang University ________________________________________________. (2) What did Wu Binbin do by the lake in Suzhou? He ________________________________________________ by the lake in Suzhou. 33. 假如你是张鹏，上周日你过得很充实。请你根据表格中的内容写一篇短文，介绍一下你上周日都做了什么吧！ morning afternoon 要求：1. 所写内容须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 不少于六句话。 Hello! I’m Zhang Peng. I was busy last Sunday. __________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $