Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A 重点单词用法 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Time to Time to Relax Relax Unit 1 Section A Language points ski v. 滑雪 (现在分词:skiing; 过去式/过去分词:skied) go skiing 去滑雪 We went skiing in Harbin in February. 二月份我们去哈尔滨滑雪了。 n滑雪板（复数形式 skis） a pair of skis 一副滑雪板 He bought a new pair of skis for this season’s skiing trip. 他为这个雪季的滑雪旅行买了一副新滑雪板。 program v.编写程序 ；为.....设定程序 （过去式 programmed） n.程序;节目;项目 拓展变形: programming n. 编程 programmer n. 程序员 There is an interesting program on TV tonight. 今晚电视上有一个有趣的节目。 Computer programming is a useful skill. 计算机编程是一项有用的技能。 express v. 表达;表示 express sth to sb.向某人表达某事 express oneself 表达自己的想法/感情 n. 特快列车;快递服务 adj. 特快的;快递的 (只用于名词前) expression n. 表情;表示; 表达方式 an expression of 一种………的表情 The artist uses colour to express emotions that words cannot describe. 这位艺术家用色彩来表达语言无法描述的情感。 Her smile was an expression of happiness. 她的微笑是幸福的流露。 scared adj. 感到害怕的;对……感到惊慌的 be/feel/get scared 感到害怕 be scared of sth 害怕/恐惧某物 be scared to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事 be scared +that 从句 害怕...... 变形： scare v. 使害怕 sth scares sb 某事使某人害怕 scary adj. 令人害怕的 Tom is scared of spiders --he runs away when he sees them. He was scared to speak in front of the whole class. afraid adj.害怕的;恐惧的 (作表语,不在名词前作定语） be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人/某事物 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth 不敢/害怕做某事 be afraid + that从句 恐怕……(多用于委婉地拒绝或提出个人意见、看法) The little boy is afraid to swim in the deep pool. 这个小男孩不敢在深水池里游泳。 I'm afraid that I can't go to your party this weekend. 恐怕这个周末我不能去你的派对 fear n.害怕;担忧 in fear 害怕地 in fear of 害怕/担心… with fear 带着恐惧 for fear 唯恐；以免 The little girl hid behind her mother and looked at the dog in fear. She stays at home in fear of meeting strangers. The child was shaking with fear. He didn’t tell her the truth for fear (that) it would hurt her feelings. They avoided talking about politics for fear of argument. fear v.害怕;担忧 fear sth 害怕某物 fear to do sth 害怕去做某事 fear doing sth 害怕做某事（对某种行为或结果的一贯性担忧‌，更偏向习惯性或普遍性的害怕） ‌ fear that...... 害怕...... Mice fear cats. They fear to speak English in front of foreigners, so they practise every day. He fears forgetting his mother's birthday, so he writes it in his notebook. I fear that l will miss the last bus and have to walk home alone. return n. ①回来;②归还;③回报 in return 作为回报 We held a welcome party for him on his return from Beijing. 他从北京一回来,我们为他举办了欢迎会。 Please check the return date of the library book. 请查看图书馆这本书的归还日期。 I helped him clean the room , and in return he gave me a candy. 我帮他打扫房间,作为回报,他给了我一颗糖果。 return vi. 回来; 返回 (= come/get back) return to sp. 回到某地 return from sp. 从某地回来 He returned to school at 2:00 p.m. after lunch. My parents returned from the supermarket with lots of food. 我的父母从超市回来带了很多食物。 vt. 归还 (= give sth back) return sb. sth = return sth to sb =give sth back to sb 把某物还给某人 Can you return the dictionary to Tom tomorrow? 你明天能把字典还给汤姆吗? manage vt. ①完成 (困难的事) manage to do sth 设法完成某事 (强调成功做到) I managed to fix my broken bike yesterday! 昨天我设法修好了我坏掉的自行车。 辨析：try to do sth 尽力做某事（结果未知，不强调成功） ②管理;经营 Mr Smith manages a small shop near our school. 史密斯先生在我们学校附近经营一家小商店。 The manager will try his best to manage the factory well.这个经理会尽他最大的努力把工厂管理好。 变形： manager n. 经理;管理人 My cousin wants to be a restaurant manager in the future. 我表哥未来想成为一名餐厅经理 management n.管理 We learnt about money management in our life skills class. 我们在生活技能课上学了理财管理。 push v.①督促 push sb.to do sth.=push sb.into (doing) sth. 督促某人做某事 push through sth.努力完成某事 ②推 (反义词为 pull“拉”) push sth away 把某物推开 push n. 推 give sth a push 推……一把 push v.①督促 push sb.to do sth.=push sb.into (doing) sth. 督促某人做某事 push through sth.努力完成某事 ②推 (反义词为 pull“拉”) push sth away 把某物推开 push n. 推 give sth a push 推……一把 deal n.交易;协议 make a deal with...与……达成协议。 big deal 重要的事情或状况 （多用于非正式交流） It’s not a big deal./It’s no big deal 表示说话人并不认为某事很重要。 It’s/That’s a deal. 成交./就这么定了。 deal v. 对付 deal with 应付;处理 chat vi. 闲聊；聊天 过去式和过去分词为chatted，现在分词为chatting chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 chat about sb./sth. 聊起某人/某事 He doesn’t know how to chat with others. 他不知道如何和别人聊天。 n. 闲聊；闲谈 have a chat 进行一场聊天 I had a long chat with her. 我和她闲聊了很久。 get over 克服(困难); 解决(问题) = overcome v. 克服 She got over her fear of public speaking. Let's get over the paperwork first, and then we canrelax. 我们先把文书工作解决完，然后就能放松了。 由动词 + over 构成的短语还有: think over 仔细考虑 go over 复习;检查 fall over 绊倒 hand over 移交;交出 turn over 翻转/动 up to ①正在做 ②由某人决定 be up to sb.是某人的职责;由某人决定 ③到达(某数量、程度等)（后跟数词） live up to 活到…岁 ④胜任;达到……标准 He's up to fixing the broken chair. It's up to you whether we go hiking or not. The temperature will stay up to 30 °C today. Are you up to this job? give up 放弃 give up sth/doing sth.放弃某事/做某事。 give away 赠送 give out 分发 give in 让步 give back 归还 get into ①开始做某事 It's a good chance to get into drawing. ②进入 The cat tried to get into the box but it was too small. ③陷入(某种状态或情况) get into trouble 陷入困境/麻烦 ④染上(习惯、嗜好等) My brother gets into the habit of staying up late, and he’s always tired. it's important not to forget to relax once in a while. 重要的是不要忘记偶尔放松一下。 it是形式主语，is 是系动词 important 是表语; 不定式短语 not to forget to relax once in while 是真正的主语 It+ be 动词+adj. + for sb.+ to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是.......的 （此句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如difficult, important, easy, hard, necessary 等） It+be 动词+adj. + of sb.+to do sth. 某人能做某事真是太……了 （此句型中的形容词为描述人物品质或性格特征的词,如clever,foolish,good,kind, nice 等） $