精品解析：吉林长春市南关区2025—2026学年度下学期七年级期中质量调研题 英语

2025—2026学年度下学期七年级期中质量调研题 英 语 一、基础知识 （共15分） Ⅰ．单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Hi, Emma. A tennis racket is on my desk. Is it yours? —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Ella’s. A. hers B. yours C. mine D. ours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，艾玛。我的桌子上有一个网球拍。它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是艾拉的。 hers她的；yours你的/你们的；mine我的；ours我们的。根据问句“Is it yours?”可知，对方询问网球拍是否属于Emma，结合答语“No, it isn’t...”可知，Emma表示否定，指代“我的网球拍”，应用名词性物主代词mine。 2. — Hi, Lin Tao! You play basketball so well. ________ do you play it? — Every day. A. How often B. How much C. How many D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，林涛！你篮球打得这么好。你多久打一次篮球？——每天。 How often多久一次，提问频率；How much多少/多少钱，提问数量或价格；How many多少，提问可数名词数量；How long多长，提问时长或长度。根据答语“Every day”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，应填How often。 3. — Wang Chuqin won the 2026 ITTF Singles World Cup in Macao, China. — Yes. That’s the ________ of his hard work. A. trick B. respect C. result D. advice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王楚钦在中国澳门举行的2026年国际乒联世界杯单打比赛中夺冠。——是的。那是他努力的成果。 trick诡计；respect尊重；result结果；advice建议。根据“won at the 2026 ITTF Singles World Cup”可知，获胜是努力的成果，要用result“结果，成果”。 4. At school, we have to ________ our mobile phones and keep them in the lockers. A. work out B. cut down C. focus on D. turn off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校，我们必须关掉手机并将它们存放在储物柜里。 work out锻炼/解决；cut down削减；focus on专注于；turn off关掉。根据“keep them in the lockers”可知，手机要存放起来，通常需要先关机，turn off符合语境。 5. Our school encourages us ________ sports on the sports field during breaks. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校鼓励我们在课间休息时在运动场上做运动。 play玩；plays玩；to play去玩；playing玩。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，根据“encourages us”可知此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 6. You drink ________ juice. It has a lot of sugar and is bad for your health. A. too many B. too much C. a few D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喝了太多果汁。它含有大量糖分，对你的健康有害。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。juice是不可数名词，排除A、C；根据“bad for your health”可知是喝得太多，排除D。 7. Studying is not easy. ________, if we keep trying, we will make great progress. A. So B. However C. Also D. Instead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习不容易。然而，如果我们坚持尝试，我们将取得巨大进步。 So所以；However然而；Also也；Instead代替。根据前句“学习不容易”和后句“我们将取得巨大进步”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，However符合语境。 8. Anne, ________ on your seat belt! It’s important to keep safe on the way. A. put B. puts C. to put D. putting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮，系好安全带！在路上保持安全很重要。 本句是祈使句，表示让Anne系好安全带，以动词原形开头，应填put。 9. I am never ________ from class because I want to learn more every day. A. untidy B. absent C. sweet D. dangerous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从不缺席课程，因为我想每天学到更多。 untidy不整洁的；absent缺席的；sweet甜的；dangerous危险的。根据“because I want to learn more every day”可知，我想每天学到更多，推测出我从不“缺席”课程。be absent from“缺席”是固定搭配。应填absent。 10. — Would you like some milk tea? — ________. I’d like some hot water, please. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想要一些奶茶吗？—不，谢谢。我想要一些热水。 Yes, please.是的，有劳。No, thanks.不用了，谢谢。Yes, I do.是的，我要。No, I don’t.不，我不要。“Would you like...?”表示礼貌地提出建议或邀请，肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，否定回答常用“No, thanks.”。答语后的“I’d like some hot water, please.”表明想要热水，因此拒绝了奶茶，应用否定回答。C项和D项用于回答Do引导的一般疑问句，不符合题意。 Ⅱ．句型转换，每空一词 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. You must keep your desk tidy. (改为祈使句) ________ your desk tidy. 【答案】Keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须保持你的课桌整洁。祈使句需要以动词原形开头，省略主语you和情态动词must，因此直接使用动词原形keep，句首字母需大写。 12. Be late for school. （改为否定句） ________ be late for school. 【答案】Don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学迟到。祈使句的否定形式，需要在句首加上Don’t（即 Do not 的缩写），后面接动词原形。所以原句变为否定句就是：Don’t be late for school.（上学不要迟到。）故填Don’t。 13. The giraffe comes from Africa. （改为同义句） The giraffe ________ from Africa. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只长颈鹿来自非洲。come from和be from都表示“来自”；主语The giraffe是单数，根据comes可知原句是一般现在时， 同义句时态要保持一致，be动词用is。 14. Lin Tao’s baseball glove is blue. （对划线部分提问） ________ baseball glove is blue? 【答案】Whose 【解析】 【详解】句意：林涛的棒球手套是蓝色的。划线部分为“Lin Tao’s”，这里是提问物品的所属关系，用疑问词whose来提问，后接名词“baseball glove”，故填Whose。 15. Are these your baseballs? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ are. 【答案】they 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是你的棒球吗？本句是“Are”引导的一般疑问句；主语是“these”，指代复数物品“baseballs”，回答时用人称代词“they”。 二、阅读 （共45分） III．完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It is a sunny day. Jenny and her mother go to the park. When they ____16____ to the park, Jenny wants to ride the roller coaster (过山车). There are ____17____ people waiting in line. Suddenly, a boy jumps the queue. “Hey, you! You must ____18____ the rules in public. Would you please get in the line?” Jenny shouts at the boy angrily. The boy’s face turns ____19____ at once. “I’m sorry,” the boy lowers his head and goes to the ____20____ of the line. After that, Jenny and her mother go around to take photos. There are ____21____ kinds of flowers in the park like tulips and sunflowers. Then Jenny sees a sea of roses, which are her favorite. When she is going to ____22____ some red roses, her mother stops her, “Honey, the roses are ____23____, but we shouldn’t pick them because other people want to enjoy them, too.” Jenny is ____24____, “Mum, I agree with what you said. I won’t do it again.” Her mother nods (点头) with a big smile on her ____25____. On that night, Jenny writes in her diary, “I feel sorry for what I did in the ____26____. I should ____27____ how to do things in a right way. I think I could have asked the boy in a ____28____ way to wait in line instead of shouting. Also, it is ____29____ to pick flowers in the park. I ____30____ it is easy to say but difficult to do things. When we ask others to follow the rules, we also need to remind (提醒) ourselves not to break the rules.” 16. A. arrive B. get C. leave D. walk 17. A. little B. few C. many D. no 18. A. make B. break C. follow D. change 19. A. red B. yellow C. purple D. green 20. A. side B. middle C. front D. back 21. A. same B. ugly C. different D. difficult 22. A. buy B. pick C. sell D. plant 23. A. soft B. old C. small D. beautiful 24. A. sorry B. tired C. afraid D. excited 25. A. hand B. face C. foot D. body 26. A. park B. school C. gym D. hallway 27. A. belong to B. pick up C. think about D. look after 28. A. modern B. polite C. similar D. magic 29. A. wrong B. right C. common D. friendly 30. A. lose B. respect C. understand D. hear 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny和妈妈在公园游玩时发生的两件事：Jenny因别人插队而大声指责、自己摘花时被妈妈制止。事后她反思自己应礼貌待人、遵守规则。 【16题详解】 句意：当她们到达公园时，Jenny想坐过山车。 此处表达“到达公园”，“get to”为固定搭配，表示“到达某地”。arrive后需接at/in，leave离开和 walk步行，与后文想要坐过山车的语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：有很多人在排队。 后文提到有人插队，说明排队的人很多，many修饰可数名词复数people，表示“许多”。little修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，no没有，与后文男孩插队的场景矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：“嘿，你！在公共场合必须遵守规则。请你去队尾排队好吗？”Jenny生气地对着男孩喊道。 Jenny指责插队的男孩，此处表达“遵守规则”，其固定表达为“follow the rules ”。make制定、break违反、change改变，不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：男孩的脸立刻变红了。 男孩被指责后感到羞愧，脸会变红，red符合语境逻辑。其余选项均不表示羞愧的反应。 【20题详解】 句意：“对不起。”男孩低下头，走到了队伍的最后面。 男孩插队被指出后，应回到队伍末尾，the back of the line表示“队伍的后面”。side边、middle中间、front前面，均与“被制止插队”的结果矛盾。 【21题详解】 句意：公园里有不同种类的花，比如郁金香和向日葵。 后文列举了多种花，different kinds of为固定搭配，表示“不同种类的”。same与多种花矛盾；ugly丑陋的、 difficult困难的，不修饰“kinds”。 【22题详解】 句意：当她准备摘几朵红玫瑰时，妈妈拦住了她：“宝贝，这些玫瑰很漂亮，但我们不能摘，因为其他人也想欣赏它们。” 后文妈妈说“不要摘花”，此处表达“摘玫瑰”，其英语表达为“pick the flowers”。其余选项均与公园赏花场景不符。 【23题详解】 句意：当她准备摘几朵红玫瑰时，妈妈拦住了她：“宝贝，这些玫瑰很漂亮，但我们不能摘，因为其他人也想欣赏它们。” 妈妈解释不能摘花的原因，玫瑰是美丽的，应用beautiful。soft软的、old老的、small小的，不符合描述花的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：Jenny感到抱歉，“妈妈，我同意你的话，我不会再这样做了。” Jenny认识到自己的错误并表示同意妈妈的观点，应用sorry“愧疚的”。tired累的、afraid害怕的、excited兴奋的，均与认错语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：她的妈妈脸上带着大大的笑容点了点头。 此处表示“脸上带着笑容”，on her face为固定搭配，表示“在脸上”。其余选项均不与“smile”搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：我为我在公园里做的事感到抱歉。 全文故事发生在公园，应用park。school学校、gym体育馆、hallway走廊，均与故事场景不符。 【27题详解】 句意：我应该思考如何用正确的方式做事。 Jenny在日记中反思自己的行为，think about表示“思考”，符合语境。belong to属于、pick up捡起、look after照顾，均与反思语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我想我本可以用礼貌的方式让男孩排队，而不是大喊大叫。 Jenny反思自己不该大声指责，应用polite“礼貌的”方式沟通。其余选项均不形成对比。 【29题详解】 句意：而且，在公园里摘花是不对的。 摘花是错误行为，应用wrong“错误的”。right正确的，与语境矛盾。common常见的、friendly友好的，不用于评价行为对错。 【30题详解】 句意：我明白说起来容易做起来难。 Jenny在日记中表达自己的感悟，understand“明白、理解”符合。lose失去、respect尊重、hear听到，不符合“领悟道理”的语境。 IV．阅读理解 （共25小题；31-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The daytime opening hours of the park are _________. A. 4 hours B. 6 hours C. 8 hours D. 10 hours 32. _________ can take you to the park. A. Bus G160 B. Bus 306 C. Bus 62 D. Bus 80 33. A 15-year-old student and his father want to watch the Journey to the West Show. They should spend _________ in total. A. 49 yuan B. 78 yuan C. 88 yuan D. 98 yuan 34. We can know that _________ from the text. A. the park is free for all the students B. all the animals in the zoo are from China C. you must call first before you go to the park D. the plant garden is a quiet place for visitors to relax 35. We can see the text _________. A. in a letter B. on the Internet C. in an e-mail D. on a school notice board 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍长春动植物公园的旅游信息，包含开放时间、票价、交通及园区特色等内容。 【31题详解】 Opening Hours部分提到“Daytime: 8:30 AM – 4:30 PM”，经计算，白天开放时长为8小时。 【32题详解】 Bus部分提到“Take bus 227, G160, G218, G228, G238, G25, G265, or G61...”，说明G160路公交车可到达该公园。 【33题详解】 Journey to the West Show Ticket Price部分提到：“Adult: 49 yuan；Students aged 6-18: 39 yuan”。15岁学生与父亲的总花费为49+39 = 88元。 【34题详解】 文本最后一段提到“The plant garden has beautiful plants and quiet walks. It is good for people who like nature and want to relax.”，说明植物园是游客放松的安静场所。 【35题详解】 文本顶部的“Home>Tourist Attractions>Jilin Attractions>Changchun Zoological And Botanical Park”导航栏，说明这篇文章来自互联网旅游网页。 (B) ①Our life is busy now, and we often feel tired without good rest or meals. But good health is easy to get and very important for our daily life. It has four key parts: sleeping well, eating well, living well, and learning well. If one of them is poor, we will feel uncomfortable. If all are good, we can have more energy and happiness. ②Sleeping well helps our mind and body rest. We need seven to nine hours of sleep each night. Good sleep helps us remember things better and feel not so fatigued, and we can do things well. ③Eating well means giving our body good energy. We need to eat vegetables, fruit, eggs, fish and rice or bread. Drink enough water and eat slowly. Healthy food makes us less tired. It also helps our mind stay healthy. ④Living well is about our mind and feelings. We should take time to rest and relax. Meet good friends and enjoy small nice things. Learn to say no to tiring things and yes to happy things. This makes us strong and hopeful. ⑤Learning well means keeping a good balance between learning and rest. Find fun in your learning. Learning should not take away your rest and happiness. ⑥We don’t need to make big changes. Small good habits are enough. We should look after our body and be kind to ourselves. Only when we sleep, eat, live and learn well can we live a happy and healthy life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How many hours of sleep do we need every night? A. 5 to 6 hours. B. 5 to 7 hours. C. 7 to 9 hours. D. 9 to 10 hours. 37. What does the underlined word “fatigued” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Thirsty. B. Tired. C. Happy. D. Fit. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代) ? A. Our body. B. Enough water. C. Our mind. D. Healthy food. 39. Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. How to Make Big Changes in Life. B. Good Health Is Important For Us. C. Why Sleep Is More Important Than Eating. D. The Four Keys to a Happy and Healthy Life. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍健康有四大关键：睡好、吃好、活好、学好。养成小习惯，就能拥有快乐健康的生活。 【36题详解】 第②段明确提到“We need seven to nine hours of sleep each night.”，我们每晚需要七到九小时的睡眠。 【37题详解】 前文说“Good sleep helps us remember things better and feel not so...”，结合上下文，好睡眠让人不感觉“累”，且fatigue本身意为“疲劳”，故fatigued=tired。 【38题详解】 第③段最后两句“Healthy food makes us less tired. It also helps our mind stay healthy.”，健康的食物让我们不那么疲惫，它还有助于保持我们的大脑健康，其中的it指代前一句的主语Healthy food。 【39题详解】 ①总起提出四大关键；②③④⑤分别讲四个关键；⑥总结，故选项D的结构符合。 【40题详解】 文章第①段提出“四个关键”（sleeping well, eating well, living well, learning well），其余段落分别展开。A错在“big changes”（文中说不需要大改变）；B太笼统；C片面且未比较谁更重要。D最准确概括主旨。 (C) In the cold Antarctica, there is a little penguin called Pingo. Pingo likes watching birds fly in the sky. “I wish I could fly too,” he often says. Other penguins smile and say, “But penguins don’t fly, Pingo,” they tell him. Still, Pingo doesn’t stop. Every day, he moves his small wings and tries to fly high—but he always falls down. One day, feeling sad, Pingo sits near the sea. An old seal (海豹) notices him and asks, “Why are you so unhappy?” “I want to fly like the birds, but I can’t,” Pingo answers. The seal smiles and says, “You may not fly in the sky, but do you know how beautifully you swim?” Pingo thinks for a while. He jumps into the water and starts swimming. As he moves, he feels fast and free, almost like flying under the water! Soon, Pingo becomes the fastest swimmer among his friends. He helps others get fish and even saves a small penguin from danger. Pingo knows that he doesn’t need to fly to be special. He just needs to know his own gift. From that day on, he feels good about himself. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Pingo lives happily every day in Antarctica. 42. Pingo stops trying to fly after other penguins talk to him. 43. The seal tells Pingo that he swims very well to help him. 44. Pingo is a very kind and helpful little penguin. 45. At last, Pingo knows he should try to be the same as others. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. T 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小企鹅Pingo渴望飞翔，在海豹的引导下发现自己擅长游泳的天赋，最终学会接纳自我、找到自身价值的故事。 【41题详解】 根据第三段“One day, feeling sad, Pingo sits near the sea.”可知，Pingo因无法飞翔而感到难过，并非每天都过得开心，题目说法不符合原文，因此该表述错误。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Still, Pingo doesn’t stop. Every day, he moves his small wings and tries to fly high—but he always falls down.”可知，其他企鹅劝说后，Pingo并没有停止尝试飞翔，题目说法不符合原文，因此该表述错误。 【43题详解】 根据第五段“The seal smiles and says, ‘You may not fly in the sky, but do you know how beautifully you swim?’”可知，海豹通过夸奖他游泳很好来鼓励他，题目说法符合原文，因此该表述正确。 【44题详解】 根据第七段“Soon, Pingo becomes the fastest swimmer among his friends. He helps others get fish and even saves a small penguin from danger.”可知，Pingo会帮助同伴捕鱼、救助小企鹅，是善良且乐于助人的，题目说法符合原文，因此该表述正确。 【45题详解】 根据第八段“Pingo knows that he doesn’t need to fly to be special. He just needs to know his own gift.”可知，Pingo明白不需要和别人一样，而是要找到自己的天赋，题目说法不符合原文，因此该表述错误。 (D) Rules are everywhere in our lives. For students, they have to follow some school rules. For waiters and waitresses, they have to follow restaurant rules. ____46____ You are at a hospital and you come here to visit your friends or family. Here you must follow these rules. You must be quiet. You can’t smoke because smoking is bad for patients (病人). ____47____ You are at a cinema with your friends and you want to watch a film with them. Here you must follow these rules. You shouldn’t laugh loudly. You can’t eat or drink if the cinema doesn’t allow you to do so. ____48____ When you are driving a car home, you have to follow some rules. You must wear your seat belt. You can’t use a mobile phone to make a call. ____49____ You must slow down or even stop if there are a lot of people on the street. ____50____ However, they help us to keep safe. They also keep different places in good order. 阅读短文内容，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. You should watch the film quietly. B. Different places have different rules. C. Sometimes it’s hard to follow the rules. D. You can’t drive too fast on a busy street. E. You should try to keep the hospital clean. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同场景的规则，并说明了规则对保障安全、维持秩序的重要性。 【46题详解】 前文列举了学生、服务员需要遵守的不同规则，后文开始介绍医院、电影院、道路等不同场所的规则。B选项“Different places have different rules.”起到承上启下的作用，点明不同场所有不同规则，引出下文的具体场景介绍。 【47题详解】 前文介绍了医院的规则，如保持安静、禁止吸烟。E选项“You should try to keep the hospital clean.”补充了医院场景下的另一条规则，与上下文的医院规则主题一致。 【48题详解】 前文介绍了电影院的规则，如不大声笑、按规定饮食。A选项“You should watch the film quietly.”补充了电影院场景下的核心要求，即安静观影，与上下文的电影院规则主题一致。 【49题详解】 前文介绍了驾车的规则，如系安全带、不打电话，后文提到街上人多时要减速或停车。D选项“You can’t drive too fast on a busy street.”补充了繁忙路段不能开快车的规则，与上下文的驾车规则主题一致。 【50题详解】 后文提到规则能帮助我们保持安全、维持秩序，前文则是转折。C选项“Sometimes it’s hard to follow the rules.”与后文形成转折，说明遵守规则有时很难，但规则很重要。 (E) Ding Ding is a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) at a zoo in Shanghai. It is three years old. It is very cute and often does lovely things, like sitting with legs crossed and eating flowers. Many people go to the zoo to watch it. And its videos (视频) get many likes on the Internet. However, something bad comes up. Some people let Ding Ding watch short videos on their mobile phones. Ding Ding feels excited when it watches the videos. That is funny. More and more people then use mobile phones to show it short videos against (靠近) the glass of its home. To keep Ding Ding healthy, the zoo makes a rule: people must not show short videos to it. The zoo puts a notice outside Ding Ding’s home. The notice has a picture of Ding Ding and a big “Stop” sign on it. Zookeepers say that too much video time is bad for Ding Ding’s eyes. Ding Ding can’t wear glasses, so it’s very important for visitors to follow the new rule. Ding Ding brings us a lot of happiness. When we visit a zoo, we should respect the animals’ natural way of life. Animals are our best friends. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How old is Ding Ding? ________________________________________ 52. How does Ding Ding feel when it watches short videos? ________________________________________ 53. Why does the zoo make the rule? ________________________________________ 54. Where is the notice? ________________________________________ 55. What should we do when we visit a zoo? ________________________________________ 【答案】51. 3./3 years old./Three years old./It is three years old. 52. Excited./It feels excited./It feels excited when it watches short videos. 53. To keep Ding Ding healthy./Because too much video time is bad for Ding Ding’s eyes./Because the zoo wants to keep Ding Ding healthy./Because the zoo wants to protect Ding Ding’s eyes. 54. Outside Ding Ding’s home./It is outside Ding Ding’s home. 55. We should respect the animals’ natural way of life. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上海动物园里一只叫丁丁的黑猩猩，因游客用手机给它看短视频而影响健康，动物园为此出台新规禁止游客向它展示短视频的故事，呼吁人们尊重动物的自然生活方式。 【51题详解】 原文第一段直接说明“It is three years old.”，这是原文中的具体信息，可直接提取。 【52题详解】 原文第二段提到“Ding Ding feels excited when it watches the videos.”，属于原文直接信息提取。 【53题详解】 原文第三段明确指出“To keep Ding Ding healthy, the zoo makes a rule”，并补充说明“too much video time is bad for Ding Ding’s eyes”，这些信息可以直接作为答案。 【54题详解】 原文第三段提到“The zoo puts a notice outside Ding Ding’s home.”，属于原文直接信息提取。 【55题详解】 原文最后一段直接给出了建议“When we visit a zoo, we should respect the animals’ natural way of life.”，可直接引述原文。 三、语言运用 （共10分） V．短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Takeout (外卖) food is very popular today. Many people like it because it is fast and easy. You can get many kinds of food, such as hamburgers, pizza, noodles, and even fruit like ____56____ (strawberry) and bananas. Takeout food is popular, ____57____ it is not always healthy. Some food has too much salt, sugar, or fat. It is too unhealthy ____58____ (eat) takeout every day. To make a good ____59____ (choose) , you need to think carefully. A ____60____ (balance) meal is very important for your body. For example, you can order rice to go ____61____ vegetables and fish. What ____62____ drinking water or juice instead of soft drinks? Why don’t you order fruit as a snack? After all, ____63____ apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don’t eat fried food every day, and don’t eat too much pizza, ____64____. Fried food and pizza can be delicious, but they have a lot of fat. Anyway, you should not eat takeout too often. Eating it once or ____65____ (two) a week is enough. Remember: You are what you eat. What you eat and how you eat are both very important! 【答案】56. strawberries 57. but 58. to eat 59. choice 60. balanced 61. with 62. about 63. an 64. either 65. twice 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了外卖食品的流行性及其不健康性，强调了选择平衡饮食的重要性，并给出了一些健康的饮食建议。 【56题详解】 句意：你可以吃到很多种类的食物，比如汉堡、披萨、面条，甚至像草莓和香蕉这样的水果。根据“and bananas”可知，此处应用名词复数形式strawberries与bananas并列。 【57题详解】 句意：外卖很受欢迎，但它并不总是健康的。根据“Takeout food is popular”和“it is not always healthy”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，因此应用转折连词but。 【58题详解】 句意：每天吃外卖太不健康了。根据“It is too unhealthy”可知，此处应用“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”，因此应用动词不定式to eat。 【59题详解】 句意：为了做出好的选择，你需要仔细考虑。根据“make a good”可知，此处应用名词choice，表示“选择”，且由a可知，此处用单数形式。 【60题详解】 句意：均衡的饮食对你的身体非常重要。根据“meal”可知，此处应用形容词balanced修饰名词meal，表示“均衡的”。 【61题详解】 句意：例如，你可以点米饭配蔬菜和鱼。根据“order rice to go...vegetables and fish”可知，此处表示“米饭配蔬菜和鱼”，应用介词with表示“伴随”。 【62题详解】 句意：喝水或果汁代替软饮料怎么样？根据“drinking water or juice instead of soft drinks”可知，此处表示提出建议，应用固定句型“What about doing sth.?”表示“做某事怎么样？”。 【63题详解】 句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据“apple”可知，此处表示泛指，且apple以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【64题详解】 句意：不要每天都吃油炸食品，也不要吃太多披萨。根据“Don’t eat fried food every day”可知，此处表示“也不要吃太多披萨”，且句子为否定句，应用either表示“也”。 【65题详解】 句意：每周吃一到两次就足够了。根据“once or”可知，此处表示频率，应用twice表示“两次”，与once并列。 四、书面表达 （共20分） VI．（A） 66. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom来信说，他的学校有很多校规（如不准迟到、必须穿校服、禁止带手机进课堂等），这让他非常烦恼。请你给他写一封不少于40词的回信，提出至少两点建议，帮助他调整心态或适应校规。 要求：字迹工整，语法正确，要点齐全。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I know it can be difficult to follow many rules. But rules can be good for us. You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t bring your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. I hope you can feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：提出至少两点建议，帮助Tom调整心态或适应校规 确定人称：第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：字迹工整，语法正确，要点齐全 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：共情，表明理解Tom的烦恼 主体段：分别说明校规的好处，提出适应校规的建议 结尾段：表达希望，希望Tom能尽快调整好心态 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达理解与接纳（心态调整） 理解感受：difficult to follow many rules/feel annoyed/stressed/troubled等 提出观点：rules can be good for us/help us grow/keep us safe/make school better等 要点二：针对具体校规提出建议 规则一（不准迟到）：mustn’t be late for class/arrive on time/plan ahead/get up early等 积极意义：show respect for your class and teacher/build good habits/be responsible等 规则二（禁带手机）：can’t bring your phone in class/keep phone in bag/turn it off等 积极意义：need to focus on learning/pay attention in class/study better等 规则三（穿校服）：have to wear a uniform/follow the dress code等 积极意义：builds school spirit/create equality/show pride in school等 结尾祝愿：hope you can feel better soon/take it easy/you will get used to it等 （B） 67. 健康对我们非常重要，而良好的生活习惯是保持健康的关键。请以“How I Live a Healthy Life”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，从饮食和运动两方面来介绍你是如何拥有健康生活的。 要求：1．可适当增加细节，行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 How I Live a Healthy Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How I Live a Healthy Life Health is very important to everyone. A healthy life helps me study better and feel happier. Here is how I keep healthy. I have healthy eating habits. I eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day. I also have eggs and milk for breakfast. I hardly eat junk food like hamburgers or ice cream. I keep exercising to stay fit. I run for 30 minutes every morning. After school, I play basketball with my friends. These make me strong and relaxed. In a word, eating well and doing sports are the keys to my healthy life. I hope everyone can live a healthy and happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康生活的体会、健康饮食、坚持运动 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：点明保持健康的重要性，引出下文的建议 主体段：从饮食和运动两个方面介绍如何保持健康 结尾段：书写结论，总结全文。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：健康生活体会 体会内容：helps me study better and feel happier/brings joy and success等 要点二：健康饮食 具体习惯：eat lots of vegetables and fruit/have eggs and milk for breakfast/hardly eat junk food/drink enough water/eat less sugar等 要点三：坚持运动 具体活动：run/play basketball/play football/go for a walk等 作用效果: make me strong and relaxed/stay energetic等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期七年级期中质量调研题 英 语 一、基础知识 （共15分） Ⅰ．单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Hi, Emma. A tennis racket is on my desk. Is it yours? —No, it isn’t ________. It’s Ella’s. A. hers B. yours C. mine D. ours 2. — Hi, Lin Tao! You play basketball so well. ________ do you play it? — Every day. A. How often B. How much C. How many D. How long 3. — Wang Chuqin won the 2026 ITTF Singles World Cup in Macao, China. — Yes. That’s the ________ of his hard work. A. trick B. respect C. result D. advice 4. At school, we have to ________ our mobile phones and keep them in the lockers. A. work out B. cut down C. focus on D. turn off 5. Our school encourages us ________ sports on the sports field during breaks. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 6. You drink ________ juice. It has a lot of sugar and is bad for your health. A. too many B. too much C. a few D. a little 7. Studying is not easy. ________, if we keep trying, we will make great progress. A. So B. However C. Also D. Instead 8. Anne, ________ on your seat belt! It’s important to keep safe on the way. A. put B. puts C. to put D. putting 9. I am never ________ from class because I want to learn more every day. A. untidy B. absent C. sweet D. dangerous 10. — Would you like some milk tea? — ________. I’d like some hot water, please. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t Ⅱ．句型转换，每空一词 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. You must keep your desk tidy. (改为祈使句) ________ your desk tidy. 12. Be late for school. （改为否定句） ________ be late for school. 13. The giraffe comes from Africa. （改为同义句） The giraffe ________ from Africa. 14. Lin Tao’s baseball glove is blue. （对划线部分提问） ________ baseball glove is blue? 15. Are these your baseballs? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ are. 二、阅读 （共45分） III．完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It is a sunny day. Jenny and her mother go to the park. When they ____16____ to the park, Jenny wants to ride the roller coaster (过山车). There are ____17____ people waiting in line. Suddenly, a boy jumps the queue. “Hey, you! You must ____18____ the rules in public. Would you please get in the line?” Jenny shouts at the boy angrily. The boy’s face turns ____19____ at once. “I’m sorry,” the boy lowers his head and goes to the ____20____ of the line. After that, Jenny and her mother go around to take photos. There are ____21____ kinds of flowers in the park like tulips and sunflowers. Then Jenny sees a sea of roses, which are her favorite. When she is going to ____22____ some red roses, her mother stops her, “Honey, the roses are ____23____, but we shouldn’t pick them because other people want to enjoy them, too.” Jenny is ____24____, “Mum, I agree with what you said. I won’t do it again.” Her mother nods (点头) with a big smile on her ____25____. On that night, Jenny writes in her diary, “I feel sorry for what I did in the ____26____. I should ____27____ how to do things in a right way. I think I could have asked the boy in a ____28____ way to wait in line instead of shouting. Also, it is ____29____ to pick flowers in the park. I ____30____ it is easy to say but difficult to do things. When we ask others to follow the rules, we also need to remind (提醒) ourselves not to break the rules.” 16. A. arrive B. get C. leave D. walk 17. A. little B. few C. many D. no 18. A. make B. break C. follow D. change 19. A. red B. yellow C. purple D. green 20. A. side B. middle C. front D. back 21. A. same B. ugly C. different D. difficult 22. A. buy B. pick C. sell D. plant 23. A. soft B. old C. small D. beautiful 24. A. sorry B. tired C. afraid D. excited 25. A. hand B. face C. foot D. body 26. A. park B. school C. gym D. hallway 27. A. belong to B. pick up C. think about D. look after 28. A. modern B. polite C. similar D. magic 29. A. wrong B. right C. common D. friendly 30. A. lose B. respect C. understand D. hear IV．阅读理解 （共25小题；31-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The daytime opening hours of the park are _________. A. 4 hours B. 6 hours C. 8 hours D. 10 hours 32. _________ can take you to the park. A. Bus G160 B. Bus 306 C. Bus 62 D. Bus 80 33. A 15-year-old student and his father want to watch the Journey to the West Show. They should spend _________ in total. A. 49 yuan B. 78 yuan C. 88 yuan D. 98 yuan 34. We can know that _________ from the text. A. the park is free for all the students B. all the animals in the zoo are from China C. you must call first before you go to the park D. the plant garden is a quiet place for visitors to relax 35. We can see the text _________. A. in a letter B. on the Internet C. in an e-mail D. on a school notice board (B) ①Our life is busy now, and we often feel tired without good rest or meals. But good health is easy to get and very important for our daily life. It has four key parts: sleeping well, eating well, living well, and learning well. If one of them is poor, we will feel uncomfortable. If all are good, we can have more energy and happiness. ②Sleeping well helps our mind and body rest. We need seven to nine hours of sleep each night. Good sleep helps us remember things better and feel not so fatigued, and we can do things well. ③Eating well means giving our body good energy. We need to eat vegetables, fruit, eggs, fish and rice or bread. Drink enough water and eat slowly. Healthy food makes us less tired. It also helps our mind stay healthy. ④Living well is about our mind and feelings. We should take time to rest and relax. Meet good friends and enjoy small nice things. Learn to say no to tiring things and yes to happy things. This makes us strong and hopeful. ⑤Learning well means keeping a good balance between learning and rest. Find fun in your learning. Learning should not take away your rest and happiness. ⑥We don’t need to make big changes. Small good habits are enough. We should look after our body and be kind to ourselves. Only when we sleep, eat, live and learn well can we live a happy and healthy life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How many hours of sleep do we need every night? A. 5 to 6 hours. B. 5 to 7 hours. C. 7 to 9 hours. D. 9 to 10 hours. 37. What does the underlined word “fatigued” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Thirsty. B. Tired. C. Happy. D. Fit. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代) ? A. Our body. B. Enough water. C. Our mind. D. Healthy food. 39. Which best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. How to Make Big Changes in Life. B. Good Health Is Important For Us. C. Why Sleep Is More Important Than Eating. D. The Four Keys to a Happy and Healthy Life. (C) In the cold Antarctica, there is a little penguin called Pingo. Pingo likes watching birds fly in the sky. “I wish I could fly too,” he often says. Other penguins smile and say, “But penguins don’t fly, Pingo,” they tell him. Still, Pingo doesn’t stop. Every day, he moves his small wings and tries to fly high—but he always falls down. One day, feeling sad, Pingo sits near the sea. An old seal (海豹) notices him and asks, “Why are you so unhappy?” “I want to fly like the birds, but I can’t,” Pingo answers. The seal smiles and says, “You may not fly in the sky, but do you know how beautifully you swim?” Pingo thinks for a while. He jumps into the water and starts swimming. As he moves, he feels fast and free, almost like flying under the water! Soon, Pingo becomes the fastest swimmer among his friends. He helps others get fish and even saves a small penguin from danger. Pingo knows that he doesn’t need to fly to be special. He just needs to know his own gift. From that day on, he feels good about himself. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. Pingo lives happily every day in Antarctica. 42. Pingo stops trying to fly after other penguins talk to him. 43. The seal tells Pingo that he swims very well to help him. 44. Pingo is a very kind and helpful little penguin. 45. At last, Pingo knows he should try to be the same as others. (D) Rules are everywhere in our lives. For students, they have to follow some school rules. For waiters and waitresses, they have to follow restaurant rules. ____46____ You are at a hospital and you come here to visit your friends or family. Here you must follow these rules. You must be quiet. You can’t smoke because smoking is bad for patients (病人). ____47____ You are at a cinema with your friends and you want to watch a film with them. Here you must follow these rules. You shouldn’t laugh loudly. You can’t eat or drink if the cinema doesn’t allow you to do so. ____48____ When you are driving a car home, you have to follow some rules. You must wear your seat belt. You can’t use a mobile phone to make a call. ____49____ You must slow down or even stop if there are a lot of people on the street. ____50____ However, they help us to keep safe. They also keep different places in good order. 阅读短文内容，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. You should watch the film quietly. B. Different places have different rules. C. Sometimes it’s hard to follow the rules. D. You can’t drive too fast on a busy street. E. You should try to keep the hospital clean. (E) Ding Ding is a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) at a zoo in Shanghai. It is three years old. It is very cute and often does lovely things, like sitting with legs crossed and eating flowers. Many people go to the zoo to watch it. And its videos (视频) get many likes on the Internet. However, something bad comes up. Some people let Ding Ding watch short videos on their mobile phones. Ding Ding feels excited when it watches the videos. That is funny. More and more people then use mobile phones to show it short videos against (靠近) the glass of its home. To keep Ding Ding healthy, the zoo makes a rule: people must not show short videos to it. The zoo puts a notice outside Ding Ding’s home. The notice has a picture of Ding Ding and a big “Stop” sign on it. Zookeepers say that too much video time is bad for Ding Ding’s eyes. Ding Ding can’t wear glasses, so it’s very important for visitors to follow the new rule. Ding Ding brings us a lot of happiness. When we visit a zoo, we should respect the animals’ natural way of life. Animals are our best friends. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How old is Ding Ding? ________________________________________ 52. How does Ding Ding feel when it watches short videos? ________________________________________ 53. Why does the zoo make the rule? ________________________________________ 54. Where is the notice? ________________________________________ 55. What should we do when we visit a zoo? ________________________________________ 三、语言运用 （共10分） V．短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Takeout (外卖) food is very popular today. Many people like it because it is fast and easy. You can get many kinds of food, such as hamburgers, pizza, noodles, and even fruit like ____56____ (strawberry) and bananas. Takeout food is popular, ____57____ it is not always healthy. Some food has too much salt, sugar, or fat. It is too unhealthy ____58____ (eat) takeout every day. To make a good ____59____ (choose) , you need to think carefully. A ____60____ (balance) meal is very important for your body. For example, you can order rice to go ____61____ vegetables and fish. What ____62____ drinking water or juice instead of soft drinks? Why don’t you order fruit as a snack? After all, ____63____ apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don’t eat fried food every day, and don’t eat too much pizza, ____64____. Fried food and pizza can be delicious, but they have a lot of fat. Anyway, you should not eat takeout too often. Eating it once or ____65____ (two) a week is enough. Remember: You are what you eat. What you eat and how you eat are both very important! 四、书面表达 （共20分） VI．（A） 66. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom来信说，他的学校有很多校规（如不准迟到、必须穿校服、禁止带手机进课堂等），这让他非常烦恼。请你给他写一封不少于40词的回信，提出至少两点建议，帮助他调整心态或适应校规。 要求：字迹工整，语法正确，要点齐全。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （B） 67. 健康对我们非常重要，而良好的生活习惯是保持健康的关键。请以“How I Live a Healthy Life”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，从饮食和运动两方面来介绍你是如何拥有健康生活的。 要求：1．可适当增加细节，行文连贯； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 How I Live a Healthy Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $