精品解析：2026年广东省茂名市信宜市中考模拟考试英语

2026年中考模拟考试 英语 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 说明：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的镇别、学校、姓名、考场号、座位号和考号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案写在试题上无效。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “In the sun, Aristotle was giving a lesson.” “What I teach is only the ABCs. To be a ____1____ learner, you’ll have to find out all on your own,” Aristotle spoke calmly to his students. “But how?” Aristotle ____2____. Aristotle smiled. He took out ____3____ empty bag, walked among his students, and asked, “Can you smell anything?” “No,” the students answered. “Now, I’ll go and get some roses,” Aristotle said. He left and came back soon. He ____4____ the bag in his hand and asked, “Can you smell anything now?” “It smells sweet!” one student said. “It smells like flowers!” another student said. “It smells like roses!” a third student said. Aristotle smiled and decided ____5____ his students a deeper lesson right away. He opened the bag. There was nothing ____6____ it but several pieces of cloth. “The bag has no roses,” he said. “____7____ you smelled the fragrance (香气) of roses. That’s because you believed I put roses in the bag. Learning is just like this. Don’t take ____8____ others say as true. You have to see, smell, and feel it by ____9____. Only then can you know the world ____10____ and get the truth. Real learning comes from doing and experiencing.” 1. A. true B. truly C. truth 2. A. was asking B. is asked C. was asked 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. has held B. held C. was holding 5. A. to teach B. teaching C. teach 6. A. at B. on C. in 7. A. Or B. And C. But 8. A. what B. that C. whether 9. A. you B. your C. yourselves 10. A. well B. better C. best 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了哲学家亚里士多德通过“空袋子闻花香”的实验，向学生们揭示了“真正的学习来自亲身实践与体验，而非盲目听信他人”的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：想要成为真正的学习者，你们必须自己去探寻一切。 此处需要形容词修饰名词learner，true是形容词，意为“真正的”；truly是副词，truth是名词，均不符合语法。 【2题详解】 句意：“但是怎么做呢？”亚里士多德被问到。 句子主语Aristotle是“被学生提问”，需用被动语态；全文为过去时态，故用一般过去时的被动语态was asked。 【3题详解】 句意：他拿出一个空袋子，在学生中走来走去……。 此处表示 “一个”，用不定冠词；empty以元音音素开头，故用an。 【4题详解】 句意：他手里拿着袋子，问道：“现在你们能闻到什么吗？” 全文为过去时态，此处需用一般过去时；hold的过去式是held。 【5题详解】 句意：亚里士多德笑了，决定立刻给学生们上一节更深的课。 固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，故用不定式to teach。 【6题详解】 句意：袋子里除了几块布，什么都没有。 固定搭配in the bag表示“在袋子里”，介词用in。 【7题详解】 句意：但你们闻到了玫瑰的香气。 前半句说“没有玫瑰”，后半句说“闻到了香气”，是转折关系，But“但是”表转折。 【8题详解】 句意：不要把别人说的话都当成真的。 此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作say的宾语，需用连接代词what，表示“别人所说的内容”。 【9题详解】 句意：你必须亲自去看、去闻、去感受它。 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自、亲自”，主语是you，泛指学生，反身代词用复数形式yourselves。 【10题详解】 句意：只有这样，你才能更深刻地认识世界、获得真理。 此处隐含“与盲目听信相比”的比较，用副词well的比较级better，表示“更清楚、更深刻地”认识世界。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was a busy day as usual. I was at the shop picking up something for Mid-Autumn Festival. I stopped to see the most wonderful flowers I’d ever seen. I ____11____ the flowers. I’d never done this before. When my family celebrated a moment like birthday or Spring Festival, flowers could ____12____ be seen in our home, just as what I had experienced during my childhood. My parents considered flowers unnecessary because survival was our more ____13____ thing. When Mother’s Day came, I wished mom could ____14____ some flowers from us. However, I knew mom would say, “Why would you spend money on flowers? They’ll just die. Buy ____15____ or coats instead.” So we made food for her at home. My mother ____16____ years ago. If she were still alive today, she would still shake her head at me for buying flowers. But I wished to tell her there was ____17____ behind the flowers. That is the love for the world. “Look, Mom,” I said ____18____, “I bought myself flowers! I am really ____19____ to you for raising me up in that difficult time. So I could have _____20_____ that you never had, and so I could give myself this unnecessary but beautiful flower.” 11. A. drew B. gave C. saw D. bought 12. A. likely B. clearly C. hardly D. actually 13. A. harmful B. proud C. important D. negative 14. A. receive B. borrow C. offer D. grow 15. A. flowers B. shoes C. cars D. books 16. A. turned up B. passed away C. reached out D. carried on 17. A. meaning B. colour C. shape D. number 18. A. aloud B. sadly C. already D. daily 19. A. nice B. mad C. thankful D. patient 20. A. secrets B. problems C. challenges D. chances 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在中秋节购物时看到美丽的花并买下，由此回忆起童年时家境困难，父母认为花是不必要的奢侈品，生存才是更重要的事。母亲去世后，作者通过给自己买花这一行为，表达了对母亲在艰难岁月中养育自己的感激之情，并领悟到花背后蕴含着对世界的爱。 【11题详解】 句意：我买下了这些花。 根据前文作者在商店看到漂亮的花，以及后文提到“buy flowers”可知，此处描述作者买花的动作。应选用bought，表示“购买”，符合语境。drew表示“画”，gave表示“给”，saw表示“看见”，均不符合上下文的行为逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：当我的家人庆祝生日或春节这样的时刻时，我们家里几乎看不到花。 根据后文“just as what I had experienced during my childhood”以及父母认为花是不必要的可知，作者小时候家里很少或几乎没有花。应选用hardly，表示“几乎不”，符合语境。likely表示“可能地”，clearly表示“清楚地”，actually表示“实际上”，均与“很少见到花”的语义不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我的父母认为花是不必要的，因为生存是我们更重要的事情。 根据前文父母认为花不必要以及家庭经济困难可知，生存比买花重要得多。应选用important，表示“重要的”，符合语境。harmful表示“有害的”，proud表示“骄傲的”，negative表示“消极的”，均不符合父母对于生存重要性的看法。 【14题详解】 句意：母亲节来临之际，我希望妈妈能从我们这里收到一些花。 根据母亲节的习俗，子女会送礼物或花给妈妈，此处表达作者希望妈妈能收到花。应选用receive，表示“收到”，符合语境。borrow表示“借”，offer表示“提供”，grow表示“种植”，均不符合子女送花给母亲时母亲“收到”的逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：买鞋或外套吧。 根据前文妈妈会说“为什么要花钱买花？它们会死的”以及“instead”表示转折可知，妈妈建议把钱花在更实用的物品上。应选用shoes，表示“鞋子”，符合文中“实用物品”的语境。flowers与妈妈反对买花的观点矛盾，cars和books在前文中未提及且不符合家庭经济困难的背景。 【16题详解】 句意：我的母亲多年前去世了。 根据后文“If she were still alive today”使用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，说明母亲已经不在人世了。应选用passed away，表示“去世”，符合语境。turned up表示“出现”，reached out表示“伸出手”，carried on表示“继续”，均不符合语义。 【17题详解】 句意：但我希望告诉她，花的背后有着更深层的含义。 根据后文“That is the love for the world”可知，作者认为花不仅仅是一样物品，而是承载着爱和情感。应选用meaning，表示“含义、意义”，符合语境。colour表示“颜色”，shape表示“形状”，number表示“数字”，均与“爱”这一抽象概念无关。 【18题详解】 句意：“看，妈妈，”我大声说道，“我给自己买了花！” 根据上下文，作者是在对着已故的母亲说话，仿佛她在场一样，这是一种情感的表达，通常会说出声来。应选用aloud，表示“出声地”，符合语境。sadly表示“悲伤地”，already表示“已经”，daily表示“每日地”，均不符合“说出声”的语义。 【19题详解】 句意：我真的很感激你在那个艰难的时期养育我长大。 根据上下文，作者买花后对母亲表达的是感谢之情，感谢母亲在困难中把自己养大。应选用thankful，表示“感激的”，符合语境。nice表示“好的”，mad表示“疯狂的”，patient表示“耐心的”，均不符合此处表达感谢的情感。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我可以拥有你从未有过的机会，我可以给自己这束不必要但美丽的花。 根据前文母亲年轻时家境困难，没有条件享受花这样的美好事物，而作者现在有条件了，这是母亲那个时代没有的机会。应选用chances，表示“机会”，符合语境。secrets表示“秘密”，problems表示“问题”，challenges表示“挑战”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Pancake Day is widely celebrated in the United Kingdom. It is a special day when everyone gets together with friends and family to make and eat pancakes. Here’s the recipe (食谱) for a pancake that is easy to make and can be enjoyed at any time of the year. Ingredients (配料) 110 g flour 2 eggs 200 ml of milk 75 ml of water A little salt Some sugar Some lemon juice Some butter Instructions 1. Put the flour into a bowl and add the salt and eggs. 2. Mix them together and slowly add the milk and water. 3. Beat until the mixture is smooth 4. Add some butter to the mixture. 5. Put a bit of the mixture into the pan and make sure it covers the whole surface. 6. After 30 seconds, turn it over. It should be golden brown. 7. Cook the other side for a few seconds and then put it on a plate. 8. Add some sugar and lemon juice on top. 21. Where is Pancake Day celebrated? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In the UK. D. In the USA. 22. How many ingredients are in a pancake in the passage? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 23. Which of the following is the third step? A. B. C. D. 24. How can we make sure the pancake is OK according to the passage? A. By smelling. B. By turning it over. C. By touching. D. By checking the color. 25. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To show different kinds of pancakes. B. To tell us the history of Pancake Day. C. To teach us how to make easy pancakes. D. To ask people to celebrate Pancake Day. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的煎饼日，并给出了一份简单易做的煎饼食谱。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一句“Pancake Day is widely celebrated in the United Kingdom.”可知，煎饼日是在英国庆祝的。 【22题详解】 根据配料表可知，共有8种配料：110 g flour、2 eggs、200 ml of milk、75 ml of water、A little salt、Some sugar、Some lemon juice、Some butter。 【23题详解】 根据制作步骤，第三步是“Beat until the mixture is smooth”，即搅拌混合物至顺滑，对应选项A的搅拌动作。 【24题详解】 根据步骤6“After 30 seconds, turn it over. It should be golden brown.”可知，煎饼做好的标志是呈现金黄色，因此可以通过检查颜色来判断。 【25题详解】 全文围绕一份简单的煎饼食谱展开，介绍了配料和制作步骤，目的是教读者如何制作简易煎饼。 B Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science that focuses on copying great ideas from animals and plants to create useful products. It is called biomimetics. Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like skin to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Velcro (尼龙搭扣) is one example. It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way. From these examples, ________. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 26. What does the underlined word “biomimetics” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A kind of sport. B. A kind of subject. C. A kind of product. D. A kind of science. 27. Why can wing-suits help people experience flying? A. Because they have wing-like shapes. B. Because they are made of special cloth. C. Because they look like beautiful clothes. D. Because they are light and strong enough. 28. Which of the following uses Velcro? A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 4? A. all plants can help us make new clothes. B. few problems can be solved by biomimetics. C. people can make creative but useless products. D. biomimetics turns nature’s ideas into inventions. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Nature and Biomimetics B. Useful Inventions in Our Life C. Plants and Useful Products D. Animals Help with Inventions 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了仿生学的概念，并通过几个例子说明了人类如何从动植物中获取灵感，创造出有用的产品。 【26题详解】 第一段定义：“There is a science that focuses on copying great ideas from animals and plants to create useful products. It is called biomimetics.” ，说明“仿生学”是一门专注于模仿动植物的创意来创造实用产品的科学。 【27题详解】 第二段指出：“Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like skin to help them fly from tree to tree...The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.” ，这说明糖飞鼠依靠“翅膀状的皮肤”滑翔，因此其能让人体验飞行的核心原因是拥有类似翅膀的形状。 【28题详解】 第三段指出：“Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes…They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair.”，原文明确说明尼龙搭扣的灵感来源于一种带芒刺的小果实，这类果实有着特殊的结构，能够粘在人们的衣服或头发上。选项 D中的图片为魔术贴，属于使用尼龙搭扣的生活用品。 【29题详解】 根据前后文表述，前文以糖飞鼠启发翼装飞行服、带刺的小果实启发尼龙搭扣为例，展示了仿生学的应用，后文以问句引出未来展望，因此空白处需对前文进行总结。选项D“仿生学将自然界的创意转化为发明”精准概括了全文核心逻辑，承接前文例子，引出后文展望。 【30题详解】 开篇介绍自然界是灵感来源，定义仿生学；中间分别以动物和植物为例说明仿生学的应用；结尾展望仿生学的未来，核心主题是“自然界”与“仿生学”的关系，选项A“Nature and Biomimetics”可作为文章的最佳标题。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则用户的科技产品需求，右栏是七款AI/机器人产品介绍。请将需求与产品进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Lisa is a Grade 9 student. She needs a tool to help her study new words and grammar. Also, she can practice listening and speaking with it. ____32____ Mr. Lee works in an office. He wants a smart helper that can make documents and plans so that he can save time on repetitive work. ____33____ Mrs. White runs a small cafe. She needs a helper to communicate with guests, serve food and answer common questions without rest. ____34____ Jack’s grandma lives alone. He hopes to have a helper to keep her safe, remind her to take medicine and chat with her. ____35____ Tom is busy with work. He needs a smart helper to cook simple meals and keep his home clean every day. A. This tool can write reports and manage daily work. It can help people save much time on easy tasks. B. This tool is for middle school teenagers. It helps them learn vocabulary through games. It also provides listening and speaking tasks to make learning more effective and interesting. C. This robot can make simple meals and tidy up rooms. It is perfect for busy people with no time for housework. D. This robot can carry food and work all day. It can greet customers and take their orders. It is very helpful for small shops and restaurants. E. This pet robot can walk, sing and play with kids. It is a lovely friend for children who love animals. F. This robot can look after the old, remind them of important things and chat with them. It is perfect for old people living by themselves. G. This robot can take photos and record videos. It is used for taking pictures of outdoor activities and trips. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五类用户对智能助手的需求，包括学习、办公、餐饮服务、老年人照护和家务烹饪，并匹配了相应的AI或机器人产品。 【31题详解】 丽莎是九年级的学生。她需要一个工具来帮助她学习新单词和语法并用它来练习听和说，B项“This tool is for middle school teenagers. It helps them learn vocabulary through games. It also provides listening and speaking tasks to make learning more effective and interesting”中关于该工具的介绍“可以帮助中学生通过游戏学习词汇并提供了听力和口语任务，使学习更有效和有趣”符合丽莎的要求。 【32题详解】 李先生在办公室工作。他想要一个可以制作文件和计划的智能助手，这样他就可以节省重复性工作的时间，A项“This tool can write reports and manage daily work. It can help people save much time on easy tasks.”中关于该工具的介绍“可以编写报告和管理日常工作并帮助人们在简单的工作上节省很多时间”符合李先生的需求。 【33题详解】 怀特太太经营一家小咖啡馆。她需要一个帮手与客人沟通，上菜，回答常见问题，不休息，D项“This robot can carry food and work all day. It can greet customers and take their orders. It is very helpful for small shops and restaurants.”中关于该机器人的介绍“可以携带食物和工作一整天并招呼顾客并接受他们的订单。这对小商店和餐馆很有帮助”符合怀特太太的需求。 【34题详解】 杰克的奶奶一个人住。他希望有一个帮手来保护她的安全，提醒她吃药，和她聊天，F项“This robot can look after the old, remind them of important things and chat with them. It is perfect for old people living by themselves.”中关于该机器人的介绍“可以照顾老人，提醒他们重要的事情并与他们聊天”符合杰克的需求。 【35题详解】 汤姆忙于工作。他需要一个聪明的帮手来做简单的饭菜，每天保持家里的清洁，C项“This robot can make simple meals and tidy up rooms. It is perfect for busy people with no time for housework.”中关于该机器人的介绍“可以做简单的饭菜和整理房间”符合汤姆的需求。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 million their worry and begin learn knowledge also but who with new Guo Zhanglong, a Chinese young man, has lived in France for 12 years. In 2022, he ____36____ selling traditional Shanxi sliced (切成片的) noodles in Paris. Sliced noodles are ____37____ called Daoxiaomian in Chinese, a name known to almost every Chinese. Guo shared short videos of his noodle shop online, ____38____ the shop quickly became popular. So far, he has already had ____39____ of fans all over the world. At first, Guo was ____40____ about whether his noodles would be loved by local customers. However, he found the French customers not only loved the taste, but also accepted it ____41____ great interest. “Many French friends have added our noodles to ____42____ daily diet now,” Guo said. “Food knows no borders (国界).” Since the noodle shop opened, Guo has hosted many French people ____43____ are interested in Chinese culture. Over dinner, Guo often shares his ____44____ of Chinese history and traditions with them. “I want more and more foreigners to ____45____ about Chinese food and Chinese culture, so that they can better understand China, and build a friendship with our country,” he said. 【答案】36. began 37. also 38. and 39. millions 40. worried 41. with 42. their 43. who 44. knowledge 45. learn 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国青年郭章龙在巴黎卖山西刀削面走红，借面条向法国人传播中国文化，增进中外互相了解。 【36题详解】 句意：2022年，他在巴黎开始售卖传统的山西刀削面。结合语境“他开始卖刀削面”，备选词begin（开始）符合语境，begin doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“开始做某事。根据时间状语“In 2022”可知时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。 【37题详解】 句意：这种切成片的面条在中文里也被叫做刀削面，这是一个几乎每个中国人都知道的名字。根据语境“补充说明面条的另一种叫法”，备选词also（也）符合用法，用于句中表示补充说明。 【38题详解】 句意：郭在网上分享了他面馆的短视频，然后这家店很快就火了。前半句“分享短视频”和后半句“面馆走红”是顺承关系，备选词and（然后、和）可连接两个并列句，表示动作的顺承。 【39题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经在全世界拥有数百万粉丝。根据语境“全世界的大量粉丝”，固定搭配millions of 表示“数百万的、大量的”，备选词million需变为复数millions构成该短语。 【40题详解】 句意：一开始，郭担心他的面条是否会受到当地顾客的喜爱。根据语境“担心面条是否受欢迎”，固定搭配be worried about表示“担心……”，备选词worry需变为形容词worried，与was构成系表结构。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，他发现法国顾客不仅喜欢这种味道，还带着极大的兴趣接受了它。根据语境“顾客接受面条时的状态”，固定搭配with great interest表示“带着极大的兴趣”，备选词with符合用法。 【42题详解】 句意：郭说：“现在很多法国朋友已经把我们的面条加入到他们的日常饮食中了。” 根据语境“法国朋友的日常饮食”，此处修饰名词daily diet，需用形容词性物主代词，备选词their（他们的）指代前文的“French friends”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：自从面馆开业以来，郭接待了许多对中国文化感兴趣的法国人。这是一个定语从句，先行词是“many French people”（人），关系代词在从句中作主语，备选词who可指代人并在从句中作主语，符合语法规则。 【44题详解】 句意：用餐时，郭经常和他们分享自己关于中国历史和传统的知识。根据语境“分享关于历史和传统的内容”，固定搭配share one’s knowledge of... 表示 “分享某人关于……的知识”，备选词knowledge（知识）符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：他说：“我希望越来越多的外国人了解中国美食和中国文化，这样他们就能更好地理解中国，并与我们国家建立友谊。” 根据语境“外国人了解中国文化”，备选词learn（了解、学习）与 about 搭配表示 “了解”，符合语境。固定搭配want sb. to do sth.（想要某人做某事）需用动词原形，故填动词原形learn。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 The Mulan Weir is a famous large ancient project in Putian. People started to build it in 1064. It covers an area of 583 square meters. It has changed the life of people there a lot. The Mulan Weir can stop floods. It protects the houses and farmland nearby. And it helps with farming, so plants can get enough water to grow. Because of the Mulan Weir, people in Putian can live a better life. The Mulan Weir is also a place for visitors to have fun. Many people come to see this old water project. They are amazed at how clever and brave the people were. The Mulan Weir shows the skill and hard work of the people in Putian. It’s a sign of their ability to solve problems. It teaches us the value of making life happier by ourselves. The story of the Mulan Weir is not only about building something big but also shows the courage and perseverance (毅力) of people there. It tells us that we can do anything with strong will. 46. Where is the Mulan Weir located? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How big is the Mulan Weir? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is one of the main uses of the Mulan Weir? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What do many people think of the Mulan Weir? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What lesson does the story of the Mulan Weir teach us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51. 木兰陂的修建彰显了中华民族迎难而上、坚持不懈的勇气与毅力。假设你是李明，初中三年你有过逆境前行并克服困难的经历。请你以“The Harder the Better”为题，给英语校刊投稿，讲述你的一次经历和感悟。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，不少于80词。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 The Harder the Better During my junior high school years, I once met a challenge. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. The Mulan Weir/It is in Putian./In Putian. 47. It covers an area of 583 square meters./It is (an area of ) 583 square meters./583 square meters. 48. The Mulan Weir/It can stop floods./It protects the houses and farmland nearby./Protecting the houses and farmland nearby./It helps with farming./Helping with farming./Stopping floods./To stop floods. 49. They are amazed at it./Amazing. 50. (It tells us that) we can do anything with strong will./It teaches us the value of making life happier by ourselves./It teaches us the value of making life happier by ourselves and that we can do anything with strong will. 51. 范文： The Harder the Better During my junior high school years, I once met a challenge. When I was in Grade 7, I was poor at English writing and even failed the exam. This made me very upset. Instead of giving up, I decided to fight back. I read English articles every day to build up good sentences. What’s more, I asked teachers for help patiently and kept practicing writing one passage daily. In this way, I corrected my mistakes carefully each time. Finally, my writing improved a lot. Through this experience, I truly understand the meaning of “The Harder the Better”. No matter how difficult things are, as long as I stick to it and never quit, I will surely overcome them and grow stronger. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了木兰陂是莆田著名的古代水利工程，建于1064年，面积583平方米。它能防洪、灌溉，改善当地生活，也是旅游景点，象征着人民的智慧、勇气与毅力。 【46题详解】 第一段第一句明确指出“The Mulan Weir is a famous large ancient project in Putian.”，说明木兰陂位于莆田。 【47题详解】 第一段第三句明确指出“It covers an area of 583 square meters.”，说明木兰陂占地面积583平方米。 【48题详解】 第二段提到“The Mulan Weir can stop floods. It protects the houses and farmland nearby. And it helps with farming”，说明木兰陂可以阻止洪水、保护附近的房屋和农田。 【49题详解】 第三段最后一句指出“They are amazed at how clever and brave the people were.”，许多人认为木兰陂令人惊叹。 【50题详解】 通读全文，本文主要介绍了莆田著名的古代水利工程木兰陂的情况及作用，象征了人民的智慧、勇气与毅力，则木兰陂的故事告诉我们只要有坚强的意志，我们可以做任何事情。/它教会了我们自己让生活更快乐的价值。/它教会了我们自己让生活更快乐的价值，以及我们可以用坚强的意志做任何事情。 【51题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主，围绕“作者初中三年逆境前行并克服困难的经历”的主题展开叙述 明确要点：引出作者初中三年的学习生活遇到的困难；从几个方面讲述作者面对逆境时努力克服困难的过程；总结感悟并升华主题 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、地名、人名；词数不少于80词，要点必须覆盖，可适当发挥，行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇引出作者初中三年学习生活中遇到的困难 主体段：从几个方面讲述作者面对逆境时努力克服困难的过程 结尾段：总结感悟并升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出作者初中三年学习生活中遇到的困难 困难描述：face a challenge/difficulty/do badly in/be weak in/get a low score/fail the test/feel frustrated/discouraged/upset/lose confidence in myself等 要点二：从几个方面讲述作者面对逆境时努力克服困难的过程 克服困难的过程：make up my mind to improve/keep on doing sth./stick to doing sth./practice day by day/learn from mistakes/turn to teachers/classmates for help/make a plan and follow it strictly/spend more time on/set a small goal every day等 要点三：总结感悟并升华主题 总结：make great progress/learn a valuable lesson/come to realize that/turn difficulties into strength/believe in the power of perseverance/the harder you try, the luckier you get/nothing is impossible for a willing heart/failure is the mother of success等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考模拟考试 英语 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 说明：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的镇别、学校、姓名、考场号、座位号和考号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案写在试题上无效。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “In the sun, Aristotle was giving a lesson.” “What I teach is only the ABCs. To be a ____1____ learner, you’ll have to find out all on your own,” Aristotle spoke calmly to his students. “But how?” Aristotle ____2____. Aristotle smiled. He took out ____3____ empty bag, walked among his students, and asked, “Can you smell anything?” “No,” the students answered. “Now, I’ll go and get some roses,” Aristotle said. He left and came back soon. He ____4____ the bag in his hand and asked, “Can you smell anything now?” “It smells sweet!” one student said. “It smells like flowers!” another student said. “It smells like roses!” a third student said. Aristotle smiled and decided ____5____ his students a deeper lesson right away. He opened the bag. There was nothing ____6____ it but several pieces of cloth. “The bag has no roses,” he said. “____7____ you smelled the fragrance (香气) of roses. That’s because you believed I put roses in the bag. Learning is just like this. Don’t take ____8____ others say as true. You have to see, smell, and feel it by ____9____. Only then can you know the world ____10____ and get the truth. Real learning comes from doing and experiencing.” 1. A. true B. truly C. truth 2. A. was asking B. is asked C. was asked 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. has held B. held C. was holding 5. A. to teach B. teaching C. teach 6. A. at B. on C. in 7. A. Or B. And C. But 8. A. what B. that C. whether 9. A. you B. your C. yourselves 10. A. well B. better C. best 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was a busy day as usual. I was at the shop picking up something for Mid-Autumn Festival. I stopped to see the most wonderful flowers I’d ever seen. I ____11____ the flowers. I’d never done this before. When my family celebrated a moment like birthday or Spring Festival, flowers could ____12____ be seen in our home, just as what I had experienced during my childhood. My parents considered flowers unnecessary because survival was our more ____13____ thing. When Mother’s Day came, I wished mom could ____14____ some flowers from us. However, I knew mom would say, “Why would you spend money on flowers? They’ll just die. Buy ____15____ or coats instead.” So we made food for her at home. My mother ____16____ years ago. If she were still alive today, she would still shake her head at me for buying flowers. But I wished to tell her there was ____17____ behind the flowers. That is the love for the world. “Look, Mom,” I said ____18____, “I bought myself flowers! I am really ____19____ to you for raising me up in that difficult time. So I could have _____20_____ that you never had, and so I could give myself this unnecessary but beautiful flower.” 11. A. drew B. gave C. saw D. bought 12. A. likely B. clearly C. hardly D. actually 13. A. harmful B. proud C. important D. negative 14. A. receive B. borrow C. offer D. grow 15. A. flowers B. shoes C. cars D. books 16. A. turned up B. passed away C. reached out D. carried on 17. A. meaning B. colour C. shape D. number 18. A. aloud B. sadly C. already D. daily 19. A. nice B. mad C. thankful D. patient 20. A. secrets B. problems C. challenges D. chances 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Pancake Day is widely celebrated in the United Kingdom. It is a special day when everyone gets together with friends and family to make and eat pancakes. Here’s the recipe (食谱) for a pancake that is easy to make and can be enjoyed at any time of the year. Ingredients (配料) 110 g flour 2 eggs 200 ml of milk 75 ml of water A little salt Some sugar Some lemon juice Some butter Instructions 1. Put the flour into a bowl and add the salt and eggs. 2. Mix them together and slowly add the milk and water. 3. Beat until the mixture is smooth 4. Add some butter to the mixture. 5. Put a bit of the mixture into the pan and make sure it covers the whole surface. 6. After 30 seconds, turn it over. It should be golden brown. 7. Cook the other side for a few seconds and then put it on a plate. 8. Add some sugar and lemon juice on top. 21. Where is Pancake Day celebrated? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In the UK. D. In the USA. 22. How many ingredients are in a pancake in the passage? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. D. 9. 23. Which of the following is the third step? A. B. C. D. 24. How can we make sure the pancake is OK according to the passage? A. By smelling. B. By turning it over. C. By touching. D. By checking the color. 25. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To show different kinds of pancakes. B. To tell us the history of Pancake Day. C. To teach us how to make easy pancakes. D. To ask people to celebrate Pancake Day. B Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science that focuses on copying great ideas from animals and plants to create useful products. It is called biomimetics. Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like skin to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Velcro (尼龙搭扣) is one example. It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs (带芒刺的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way. From these examples, ________. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let’s wait and see! 26. What does the underlined word “biomimetics” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A kind of sport. B. A kind of subject. C. A kind of product. D. A kind of science. 27. Why can wing-suits help people experience flying? A. Because they have wing-like shapes. B. Because they are made of special cloth. C. Because they look like beautiful clothes. D. Because they are light and strong enough. 28. Which of the following uses Velcro? A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 4? A. all plants can help us make new clothes. B. few problems can be solved by biomimetics. C. people can make creative but useless products. D. biomimetics turns nature’s ideas into inventions. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Nature and Biomimetics B. Useful Inventions in Our Life C. Plants and Useful Products D. Animals Help with Inventions C 配对阅读。左栏是五则用户的科技产品需求，右栏是七款AI/机器人产品介绍。请将需求与产品进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Lisa is a Grade 9 student. She needs a tool to help her study new words and grammar. Also, she can practice listening and speaking with it. ____32____ Mr. Lee works in an office. He wants a smart helper that can make documents and plans so that he can save time on repetitive work. ____33____ Mrs. White runs a small cafe. She needs a helper to communicate with guests, serve food and answer common questions without rest. ____34____ Jack’s grandma lives alone. He hopes to have a helper to keep her safe, remind her to take medicine and chat with her. ____35____ Tom is busy with work. He needs a smart helper to cook simple meals and keep his home clean every day. A. This tool can write reports and manage daily work. It can help people save much time on easy tasks. B. This tool is for middle school teenagers. It helps them learn vocabulary through games. It also provides listening and speaking tasks to make learning more effective and interesting. C. This robot can make simple meals and tidy up rooms. It is perfect for busy people with no time for housework. D. This robot can carry food and work all day. It can greet customers and take their orders. It is very helpful for small shops and restaurants. E. This pet robot can walk, sing and play with kids. It is a lovely friend for children who love animals. F. This robot can look after the old, remind them of important things and chat with them. It is perfect for old people living by themselves. G. This robot can take photos and record videos. It is used for taking pictures of outdoor activities and trips. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。 million their worry and begin learn knowledge also but who with new Guo Zhanglong, a Chinese young man, has lived in France for 12 years. In 2022, he ____36____ selling traditional Shanxi sliced (切成片的) noodles in Paris. Sliced noodles are ____37____ called Daoxiaomian in Chinese, a name known to almost every Chinese. Guo shared short videos of his noodle shop online, ____38____ the shop quickly became popular. So far, he has already had ____39____ of fans all over the world. At first, Guo was ____40____ about whether his noodles would be loved by local customers. However, he found the French customers not only loved the taste, but also accepted it ____41____ great interest. “Many French friends have added our noodles to ____42____ daily diet now,” Guo said. “Food knows no borders (国界).” Since the noodle shop opened, Guo has hosted many French people ____43____ are interested in Chinese culture. Over dinner, Guo often shares his ____44____ of Chinese history and traditions with them. “I want more and more foreigners to ____45____ about Chinese food and Chinese culture, so that they can better understand China, and build a friendship with our country,” he said. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 The Mulan Weir is a famous large ancient project in Putian. People started to build it in 1064. It covers an area of 583 square meters. It has changed the life of people there a lot. The Mulan Weir can stop floods. It protects the houses and farmland nearby. And it helps with farming, so plants can get enough water to grow. Because of the Mulan Weir, people in Putian can live a better life. The Mulan Weir is also a place for visitors to have fun. Many people come to see this old water project. They are amazed at how clever and brave the people were. The Mulan Weir shows the skill and hard work of the people in Putian. It’s a sign of their ability to solve problems. It teaches us the value of making life happier by ourselves. The story of the Mulan Weir is not only about building something big but also shows the courage and perseverance (毅力) of people there. It tells us that we can do anything with strong will. 46. Where is the Mulan Weir located? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How big is the Mulan Weir? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is one of the main uses of the Mulan Weir? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What do many people think of the Mulan Weir? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What lesson does the story of the Mulan Weir teach us? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51. 木兰陂的修建彰显了中华民族迎难而上、坚持不懈的勇气与毅力。假设你是李明，初中三年你有过逆境前行并克服困难的经历。请你以“The Harder the Better”为题，给英语校刊投稿，讲述你的一次经历和感悟。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，不少于80词。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 The Harder the Better During my junior high school years, I once met a challenge. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $