内容正文:
Join in(外研剑桥)三年级下册句型转换期末专项练习
第一部分:分层练习
一、(肯定句 → 否定句)
1. ★ I am happy.
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2. ★★ It is sunny today.
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3. ★★ Emma likes apples.
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二、(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
4. ★ He is tired.
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5. ★★ You are wearing a blue dress.
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6. ★★ They are playing football.
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7. ★★ My head hurts.
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三、(对划线部分提问)
8. ★ Today is Monday.
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9. ★★ I go swimming on Sunday.
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10. ★★ The weather is rainy and cold.
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11. ★★ Wang Jun is tall.
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12. ★★ I’d like some milk.
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13. ★★ Lucas feels excited.
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四、(单数句变复数句)
14. ★ I am a student.
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15. ★★ The child is playing outside.
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16. ★★ This is my new T-shirt.
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五、(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
17. ★ It’s time for dinner.
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18. ★★ You can see a kite in the sky.
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19. ★★ There is a big apple on the table.
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20. ★★ Noah has long hair.
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21. ★★ She goes to school on Monday.
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解析与学生常见错误提醒
1. 参考答案:I am not happy.
解析:含有 be 动词`am`的肯定句变否定句,直接在`am`后面加`not`。`am not`没有缩写形式。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“I not am happy.” (语序错误) 或 “I isn’t happy.” (be动词用错)。
2. 参考答案:It is not sunny today. / It isn’t sunny today.
解析:含有 be 动词`is`的肯定句变否定句,直接在`is`后面加`not`。`is not`可缩写为`isn’t`。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“It not is sunny today.” (语序错误)。
3. 参考答案:Emma does not like apples. / Emma doesn’t like apples.
解析:含有实义动词`likes`(第三人称单数形式)的肯定句变否定句,需借助助动词`does`,在其后加`not`,并将`likes`恢复为原形`like`。`does not`可缩写为`doesn’t`。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Emma not likes apples.” (缺少助动词) 或 “Emma doesn’t likes apples.” (助动词后动词未恢复原形)。
4. 参考答案:问句:Is he tired? 肯定答:Yes, he is.
解析:含有 be 动词`is`的肯定句变一般疑问句,将`is`提到主语`he`前面。回答时主语`he`不变。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“He is tired?” (语序未变) 或 “Does he tired?” (误用助动词`does`)。
5. 参考答案:问句:Are you wearing a blue dress? 肯定答:Yes, I am.
解析:含有 be 动词`are`的肯定句变一般疑问句,将`are`提到主语`you`前面。回答时主语`you`用`I`。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“You are wearing a blue dress?” (语序未变) 或 “Do you wearing a blue dress?” (误用助动词`do`)。
6. 参考答案:问句:Are they playing football? 肯定答:Yes, they are.
解析:含有 be 动词`are`的肯定句变一般疑问句,将`are`提到主语`they`前面。`they`回答用`they`。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“They are playing football?” (语序未变) 或 “Do they playing football?” (误用助动词`do`)。
7. 参考答案:问句:Does your head hurt? 肯定答:Yes, it does.
解析:谓语动词`hurts`是第三人称单数形式,肯定句变一般疑问句需借助助动词`Does`,并将`hurts`恢复为原形`hurt`。`My`变成`your`。回答时`your head`用`it`代替。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Is your head hurt?” (误用`is`) 或 “Do your head hurt?” (主语是第三人称单数,不能用`Do`)。
8. 参考答案:What day is it today?
解析:对星期`Monday`提问,用句型`What day is it (today)?`
学生常见错误提醒:写成“When is it today?” (不够精确) 或 “What day today is?” (语序错误)。
9. 参考答案:When do you go swimming?
解析:对时间`on Sunday`提问,用疑问词`When`。句子是一般现在时,主语`I`在问句中变成`you`,需借助助动词`do`提问。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“What time do you go swimming?” (用于问具体时刻) 或 “When you go swimming?” (缺助动词)。
10. 参考答案:How is the weather? / What’s the weather like?
解析:对天气状况`rainy and cold`提问,用`How is the weather?` 或 `What’s the weather like?` 两种句型都可以。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“What is the weather?” (意思不完整) 或 “How the weather is?” (语序错误)。
11. 参考答案:Who is tall?
解析:对人`Wang Jun`提问,用疑问词`Who`。`Who`作主语,`is`提到`tall`前。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“What is tall?” (疑问词用错) 或 “Who tall is?” (语序错误)。
12. 参考答案:What would you like?
解析:对事物`some milk`提问,用疑问词`What`。`I’d like`是`I would like`的缩写,变疑问句时将`would`提前。`I`变成`you`。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“What do you like?” (意思不同,问喜好) 或 “What you would like?” (语序错误)。
13. 参考答案:How does Lucas feel?
解析:对感觉`excited`提问,用疑问词`How`。句子是一般现在时,主语`Lucas`是第三人称单数,`feel`是实义动词,需借助助动词`does`提问。`feels`恢复为`feel`。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“What does Lucas feel?” (疑问词用错) 或 “How Lucas feels?” (语序错误)。
14. 参考答案:We are students.
解析:单数变复数,`I`变`We`,`am`变`are`,`a student`变`students`。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“We is students.” (be动词用错) 或 “I are students.” (主语未变)。
15. 参考答案:The children are playing outside.
解析:单数变复数,`The child`变`The children` (不规则变化),`is`变`are`。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“The childs are playing outside.” (`child`复数形式错误) 或 “The children is playing outside.” (主谓不一致)。
16. 参考答案:These are our new T-shirts.
解析:单数变复数,`This`变`These`,`is`变`are`,`my`变`our`,`a new T-shirt`变`new T-shirts`。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“This are our new T-shirts.” (主谓不一致) 或 “These is our new T-shirts.” (主谓不一致)。
17. 参考答案:问句:Is it time for dinner? 否定答:No, it isn’t.
解析:含有 be 动词`is`的肯定句变一般疑问句,将`is`提到主语`it`前面。回答时用`it`。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“It’s time for dinner?” (语序未变) 或 “Does it time for dinner?” (误用助动词`does`)。
18. 参考答案:问句:Can you see a kite in the sky? 否定答:No, I can’t.
解析:含有情态动词`can`的肯定句变一般疑问句,将`can`提到主语`you`前面。回答时主语`you`用`I`。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Do you can see a kite in the sky?” (情态动词`can`前无需助动词) 或 “Can you see a kite in the sky?” 回答“No, I can not.” (can not 应缩写为can’t)。
19. 参考答案:问句:Is there a big apple on the table? 否定答:No, there isn’t.
解析:`There be`句型的肯定句变一般疑问句,将`is`提到`there`前面。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“There is a big apple on the table?” (语序未变) 或 “Are there a big apple on the table?” (主谓不一致)。
20. 参考答案:问句:Does Noah have long hair? 否定答:No, he doesn’t.
解析:含有实义动词`has`(第三人称单数形式)的肯定句变一般疑问句,需借助助动词`Does`,并将`has`恢复为原形`have`。`Noah`是男孩名,回答用`he`。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Is Noah have long hair?” (误用`is`) 或 “Does Noah has long hair?” (助动词后动词未恢复原形)。
21. 参考答案:问句:Does she go to school on Monday? 否定答:No, she doesn’t.
解析:谓语动词`goes`是第三人称单数形式,肯定句变一般疑问句需借助助动词`Does`,并将`goes`恢复为原形`go`。主语`She`回答用`she`。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Is she go to school on Monday?” (误用`is`) 或 “Do she go to school on Monday?” (主语是第三人称单数,不能用`Do`)。
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