精品解析：甘肃省陇南市武都区2025-2026学年七年级下学期4月阶段学情自测英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 七年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I．单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. game B. make C. snake D. bad 2. A. please B. treat C. teacher D. head 3. A. vegetable B. belt C. these D. leg 4. A. busy B. why C. happy D. tidy 5. A. dear B. hear C. bear D. near Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. As students, we can’t arrive late for school. We should be on ________ time. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. —________, may I use your dictionary? —Of course. Here you are. A. I’m sorry B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. Sounds nice 8. The shoes ________ me well, but they don’t go with my black trousers. A. fit B. lose C. practise D. understand 9. It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day. A. habit B. progress C. result D. dream 10. —Would you like some beef or some mutton? —________ A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, some beef. D. Some mutton, please. 11. My little sister likes pandas ________ they are very cute. A. because B. so C. but D. or 12. I join the basketball club and practise ________ basketball every day. A. playing B. to play C. play D. plays 13. Look at the sign “Keep quiet” on the library wall. We shouldn’t make ________ here. A. friends B. noise C. mistakes D. plans 14. There are too many people in the restaurant, so they have a long wait for someone to ________ them. A. serve B. care C. improve D. enjoy 15. The box is too heavy, so the little boy can’t ________ it. A. build B. kill C. carry D. buy 16. —What does your pet parrot look like? —It ________ a small head and two colourful wings (翅膀). A. have B. has C. is D. are 17. Pandas are very lovely. They like ________ bamboo. A. eat B. eating C. eats D. ate 18. My pet dog can ________ me when I am at home alone. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 19. Tom, ________ shy to speak in front of people. You are the best one. A. don’t B. not C. not be D. don’t be 20. To live a green life, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave a room. A. focus on B. put up C. turn off D. look after 21. She is good at ________ and she often draws animals. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw 22. We must do something to protect animals ________ danger. A. on B. in C. at D. for 23. — What about ________ this afternoon? — Good idea! A. to hang out B. hangs out C. hang out D. hanging out 24. He went to bed late last night. So he is ________ now. A. thirsty B. sleepy C. fat D. friendly 25. The idiom (习语) in the picture tells us ________. A. It’s never easy to play games. B. We can’t finish anything well with no rules. C. We needn’t follow the rules when we play games. D. We should learn rules first so we can play games well. Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I’m old, but I can still do well in many table tennis games. And you will be surprised when you know my ____26____. I am 90 years old! People are surprised because ____27____ people are good at sports at my age. They often ask me how to keep ____28____ at 90. I think it’s natural (自然的). Many people can live to 90 ____29____ they eat healthily and do some exercise. First of all, I think ____30____ is very important. I often have milk and bread at about 7:00 a.m. Milk and bread give me ____31____. So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I ____32____ eat snacks because I don’t think they are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables ____33____ lunch and supper. I don’t eat meat. And between meals, I usually have an apple or a banana. People say an apple a day ____34____ the doctor away. I do some exercise too. I don’t think I am so ____35____. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day. 26. A. age B. name C. job D. weight 27. A. much B. many C. few D. little 28. A. polite B. absent C. fat D. fit 29. A. so B. if C. but D. however 30. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner 31. A. health B. sugar C. energy D. food 32. A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes 33. A. at B. between C. for D. in 34. A. keeps B. takes C. encourages D. leaves 35. A. old B. young C. early D. late Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Welcome to our ZOO! Hours 9:30—17:00 (Mon.—Sat.) Open All Year Round Some animals give a show At 16:30 Adult (16—59) $ 17 Senior (60+) $ 16 Child (2—15) $ 11 In order to enjoy your visit, please: Be kind to the animals. This is their home. Come with an adult (成年人) if you are under 13. Do not feed animals. They may become ill after eating your food. Do not make loud noises. This is scary for some animals and they may hurt (伤害) you. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 36. Some animals give a show from Monday to Sunday at 16:30. 37. Mrs. Green will take her 5-year-old son to the zoo. She should pay $ 28. 38. We can’t feed the animals in the zoo. 39. Loud noises are only bad for the animals in the zoo. 40. The passage is probably from a maths book. B Do you like playing ping-pong? People in China love it very much. And people in the USA love it, too. In a park in Chicago, there are three ping-pong tables. They see people come and go from the afternoon to the evening every day. Tim comes here every afternoon with his ping-pong bats. He is good at playing ping-pong. “Come on! Let’s play!” he always says. Mr. Hill is 65, but you can always see him at the ping-pong table. “Playing ping-pong is good,” he says. “It helps me keep healthy.” Sam loves to come to play ping-pong, too. “I’m a ping-pong lover. I make some friends here. I like to be with them.” All these people get fun from ping-pong. It is great! 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. How many ping-pong tables are there in the park in Chicago? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 42. When does Tim go to the park? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every night. D. Every weekend. 43. What can we know about Mr. Hill? A. He thinks playing ping-pong is good for him. B. He has two ping-pong bats. C. He is fifty-five years old. D. He doesn’t like playing ping-pong. 44. What does Sam do in the park? A. He learns English B. He plays chess. C. He makes some friends. D. He teaches ping-pong. 45. What is the main idea of the text? A. Playing ping-pong is hard. B. People in China love ping-pong. C. Sport can help people have a good day. D. Ping-pong is welcome in a park in America. C Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really popular. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much. There are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky (幸运的) in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. What does the underlined word “popular” mean? A. 昂贵的 B. 受欢迎的 C. 稀缺的 D. 有害的 47. What kind of dumplings does Alice like? A. Dumplings with beef and vegetables. B. Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C. Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D. Dumplings with mutton and carrots. 48. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they have many coins. C. Because it is real Chinese food. D. Because they think it is lucky. 49. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. China. B. The Spring Festival. C. The dumpling. D. The coin. 50. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. A real Chinese food B. Alice’s favourite food C. The Spring Festival D. Dumplings with coins Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共10空：每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 one monkey from swimmer child scary playful eat luck hearing There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. Let’s see the koalas ____51____. The koalas come ____52____ Australia. They are quiet and cute, and ____53____ like them very much. The giraffes are from Africa. They are beautiful and friendly. They like ____54____ leaves quietly. The lions are from Africa too. They are ____55____, so some people don’t like them. Oh, look at that animal over there. It looks like a big cat. Yes, it’s a leopard (豹). It has good ____56____ and can run very fast. The elephants from Thailand are ____57____ and they love playing in the water. They are good ____58____. They are a symbol of good ____59____ in Thailand. On the hill are lots of ____60____ jumping up and down. Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Dear Dave, There are many rules in my family. At 6:30 in the morning, I must get up. On school days, I must have breakfast at 6:50. Then I have to do the dishes. I must go back home before 6:00 in the afternoon. And I can’t watch TV on school nights, but I really want to relax. I must do a lot of reading and sports at weekends. I must clean my room and wash my clothes. I think the rules are strict (严格的). Are there many rules in your family? Yours, Laura Dear Laura, There are many rules in my family too. For example, I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. Many other rules are strict. I can’t do many things. But I always think about the things I can do. That makes me happy. I know you like playing basketball, so you can play it at weekends. Some rules are strict, but they can help us. Good luck, my dear cousin. Yours, Dave 61. What time must Laura have breakfast on school days? ________________________________________________________________ 62. Who can’t watch TV on school nights? ________________________________________________________________ 63. What do Laura and Dave both think of the rules in their families? ________________________________________________________________ 64. Who likes playing basketball? ________________________________________________________________ 65. What is the relationship (关系) between Laura and Dave? ________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑，（其中有两项为多余选项） A: What kind of exercise do you usually do? B: ____66____ A: Why do you like it? B: ____67____ A: What else do you do? B: Swimming, climbing mountains, dancing… A: Wow! Sounds great. How often do you go swimming? B: ____68____ A: What’s the best exercise for your health? B: ____69____ I think they are all good for my health. A: What about bike riding? B: ____70____ Many people like it very much. I think we can ride bikes to the countryside together one day. A: Good idea! A. It’s hard to say. B. I often swim for an hour. C. Well, I run every day. D. I try to go swimming every week. E. Because it can help me keep fit. F. Many people like cycling, especially the old. G. Bike riding is a very popular sport in China now. Ⅷ．词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. We walk ________ (quiet) because we’re in the library. 72. If you have a ________ (balance) diet, you will stay healthy. 73. Tony’s mother is a ________ (wait), and she works in a hotel. 74. Sometimes, eating too ________ (many) pork is not good for our health. 75. If we work hard together, we can ________ (succeed). 76. I go to the school library to read books ________ (one) a week. 77. My teacher often encourages me ________ (ask) questions. 78. How many ________ (fox) can you see in the zoo? 79. Can I use your computer? There is something wrong with ________ (I). 80. A good friend can make me laugh when I feel ________ (happy). B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Bob can’t play games now. He must finish his homework first. A. has to B. can C. would D. should 82. Jack seldom helps do housework at home. A. often B. usually C. hardly ever D. always 83. We should take care of our parents. A. work out B. look after C. focus on D. think about 84. My mother is busy on working days. A. holidays B. weekdays C. festivals D. weekends 85. Ken’s father runs every morning to keep fit. A. better B. polite C. friendly D. healthy Ⅸ．按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. Lisa likes her English teacher because she is great fun.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Lisa like her English teacher? 87. This is Jack’s volleyball.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ is this? 88. Do you often play baseball? (作否定回答) ________, I ________. 89. My sister can play the piano well. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your sister ________ the piano well? 90. You should be polite to old people.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ to old people. B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 作为好朋友，我们应该互相帮助。 As good friends, we should help ____________. 92. 明天的聚会别迟到啊。 Don’t be ________ ________ the party tomorrow. 93. 那些滑板属于青少年们。 Those skateboards ________ ________ the teenagers. 94. 如果你不想长胖，你就应该多做运动。 If you don’t want to ________ ________ weight, you should do more exercise. 95. 我赞同你的观点。毕竟，熟能生巧。 I agree with you. ________ ________ , practice makes perfect. Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假如你是李华，饮食健康，身体强壮。你的美国笔友Eric因为不健康的饮食经常感到不适，请你根据以下提示信息用英文写一封电子邮件，谈谈你一日三餐都经常吃些什么、作息时间如何、如何进行身体锻炼等。 提示词: eggs, milk, noodles, vegetables, fruit, get up, go to bed, run 要求： 1．注意语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2．邮件中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分； 3．不少于60词。 (邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Eric, I am sorry to know that you often feel unwell because of your unhealthy diet. I want to tell you about my three meals and daily timetable. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测 七年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I．单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. game B. make C. snake D. bad 2. A. please B. treat C. teacher D. head 3. A. vegetable B. belt C. these D. leg 4. A. busy B. why C. happy D. tidy 5. A. dear B. hear C. bear D. near 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 bad中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 head中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【3题详解】 these中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【4题详解】 why中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【5题详解】 bear中划线部分发音为/eə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪə/。 Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. As students, we can’t arrive late for school. We should be on ________ time. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们上学不能迟到。我们应该准时。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，一个，后接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。on time意为“准时”，中间不加任何冠词。故选D。 7. —________, may I use your dictionary? —Of course. Here you are. A. I’m sorry B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. Sounds nice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用你的词典吗？——当然。给你。 I’m sorry对不起（用于道歉）；Thank you谢谢；Excuse me打扰一下、劳驾（用于引起注意或请求许可）；Sounds nice听起来不错。根据“may I use your dictionary?”可知，在请求别人帮助前，应先礼貌地引起对方注意，应用Excuse me。 8. The shoes ________ me well, but they don’t go with my black trousers. A. fit B. lose C. practise D. understand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋很合我的脚，但它们和我的黑裤子不搭配。 考查动词辨析。fit适合；lose丢失；practise练习；understand理解。根据“The shoes...me well”可知，此处指鞋子合脚，用fit表达。故选A。 9. It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day. A. habit B. progress C. result D. dream 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天睡前读书是一个好习惯。 habit习惯；progress进步；result结果；dream梦想。根据“do some reading before you go to bed every day”(每天睡前读书)可知这是一个好习惯，应填“habit”。 10. —Would you like some beef or some mutton? —________ A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, some beef. D. Some mutton, please. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些牛肉还是羊肉？——请给我一些羊肉。 Yes, I would是的，我愿意；Yes, please是的，请；Yes, some beef是的，一些牛肉；Some mutton, please请给我一些羊肉。问句是由or连接的选择疑问句，要求在两者中做出选择，不能用Yes或No回答，D项“Some mutton, please.”直接选择了其中一项并礼貌作答，符合语境。 11. My little sister likes pandas ________ they are very cute. A. because B. so C. but D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；or否则。根据句意，喜欢熊猫的原因是它们可爱，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 12. I join the basketball club and practise ________ basketball every day. A. playing B. to play C. play D. plays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我加入篮球俱乐部，每天练习打篮球。 固定搭配practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，practise后接动名词作宾语，应填playing。 13. Look at the sign “Keep quiet” on the library wall. We shouldn’t make ________ here. A. friends B. noise C. mistakes D. plans 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看图书馆墙上的“保持安静”标志。我们不应该在这里制造噪声。 friends朋友；noise噪声；mistakes错误；plans计划。根据“Keep quiet”可知，不应该在图书馆制造“噪声”，应填noise。 14. There are too many people in the restaurant, so they have a long wait for someone to ________ them. A. serve B. care C. improve D. enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：餐厅里人太多了，所以他们要等很久才能有人为他们服务。 serve服务；care关心；improve改善；enjoy享受。根据“in the restaurant”和等了很久才有人可知是来“服务”他们，应填serve。 15. The box is too heavy, so the little boy can’t ________ it. A. build B. kill C. carry D. buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，所以这个小男孩不能搬运它。 build建造；kill杀死；carry搬运；buy买。根据前句“The box is too heavy”可知，小男孩无法搬运它，填carry。 16. —What does your pet parrot look like? —It ________ a small head and two colourful wings (翅膀). A. have B. has C. is D. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的宠物鹦鹉长什么样？——它有一个小头和两个色彩鲜艳的翅膀。 have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单形式；is是；are是。主语“It”为第三人称单数，表示“拥有”，应用has。 17. Pandas are very lovely. They like ________ bamboo. A. eat B. eating C. eats D. ate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫非常可爱。它们喜欢吃竹子。 like后接动词时，常用like doing sth.或 like to do sth.结构，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处填动名词作宾语，表示习惯性爱好，应填eating。 18. My pet dog can ________ me when I am at home alone. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我独自在家时，我的宠物狗可以帮助我。 考查情态动词后动词的用法。情态动词can后应接动词原形help。故选A。 19. Tom, ________ shy to speak in front of people. You are the best one. A. don’t B. not C. not be D. don’t be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，在人们面前不要害羞不敢说话。你是最棒的。 祈使句的否定形式在动词原形前加don’t，shy是形容词，前面需用系动词be，构成“don’t be shy”，应填don’t be。 20. To live a green life, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave a room. A. focus on B. put up C. turn off D. look after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了过上绿色生活，我们应该记得在离开房间时关掉灯。 focus on专注于；put up张贴；turn off关掉；look after照顾。根据“To live a green life”可知，离开房间时应关灯，填turn off。 21. She is good at ________ and she often draws animals. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她擅长画画，并且她经常画动物。 考查介词后接动名词的用法。draw画画，动词原形；draws画画，第三人称单数；drawing画画，动名词/现在分词；to draw画画，动词不定式。短语“be good at”中的“at”是介词，介词后面应接名词或动名词形式。因此空格处应填入动名词drawing。故选C。 22. We must do something to protect animals ________ danger. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须采取行动保护处于危险中的动物。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在；for为了。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，符合句意。故选B。 23. — What about ________ this afternoon? — Good idea! A. to hang out B. hangs out C. hang out D. hanging out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午出去闲逛怎么样？——好主意！ hang out闲逛，What about意为“……怎么样”，用于提出建议，其中about是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，应填hanging out。 24. He went to bed late last night. So he is ________ now. A. thirsty B. sleepy C. fat D. friendly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨晚睡得很晚。所以他现在是困倦的。 thirsty渴的；sleepy困倦的；fat胖的；friendly友好的。根据“He went to bed late last night.”可知，昨晚他睡得晚，睡眠不足会导致困倦，应填sleepy。 25. The idiom (习语) in the picture tells us ________. A. It’s never easy to play games. B. We can’t finish anything well with no rules. C. We needn’t follow the rules when we play games. D. We should learn rules first so we can play games well. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这幅图里的成语告诉我们没有规矩，不成方圆，没有规则就做不好任何事。 It’s never easy to play games玩游戏从来不容易，和成语寓意无关；We can’t finish anything well with no rules没有规则就无法把任何事做好；We needn’t follow the rules when we play games玩游戏时不必遵守规则，观点错误；We should learn rules first so we can play games well先要学规则才能玩好游戏，只局限于玩游戏，片面狭隘，不是成语本意。We can’t finish anything well with no rules.“没有规则就无法把任何事做好”，契合“没有规矩，不成方圆”的含义，符合语境。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I’m old, but I can still do well in many table tennis games. And you will be surprised when you know my ____26____. I am 90 years old! People are surprised because ____27____ people are good at sports at my age. They often ask me how to keep ____28____ at 90. I think it’s natural (自然的). Many people can live to 90 ____29____ they eat healthily and do some exercise. First of all, I think ____30____ is very important. I often have milk and bread at about 7:00 a.m. Milk and bread give me ____31____. So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning. I ____32____ eat snacks because I don’t think they are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables ____33____ lunch and supper. I don’t eat meat. And between meals, I usually have an apple or a banana. People say an apple a day ____34____ the doctor away. I do some exercise too. I don’t think I am so ____35____. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day. 26. A. age B. name C. job D. weight 27. A. much B. many C. few D. little 28. A. polite B. absent C. fat D. fit 29. A. so B. if C. but D. however 30. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner 31. A. health B. sugar C. energy D. food 32. A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes 33. A. at B. between C. for D. in 34. A. keeps B. takes C. encourages D. leaves 35. A. old B. young C. early D. late 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位90岁的老人仍能在乒乓球比赛中表现出色，并分享了自己保持健康的方法。 【26题详解】 句意：当你知道我的年龄时，你会感到惊讶。 后一句明确点明“I am 90 years old!”，可知人们知道作者的年龄会很惊讶，用age“年龄”符合逻辑。name“名字”、job“工作”、weight“体重”都不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：人们感到惊讶，因为在我这个年龄很少有人擅长运动。 此处表示在我这个年纪很少有人擅长运动，people是可数名词复数，用few修饰可数名词，little用于修饰不可数名词。 【28题详解】 句意：他们经常问我如何在90岁时保持健康。 作者90岁还擅长运动，人们询问他如何保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”，是固定搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：很多人如果饮食健康并做一些运动，都能活到 90 岁。 两者之间是条件关系，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。so“所以”、but“但是”都不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：首先，我认为早餐非常重要。 下文提到“I often have milk and bread at about 7:00 a.m.”，可知此处讲早餐的重要性，用breakfast“早餐”符合语境。lunch“午餐”、supper“晚餐”、dinner“晚餐”都不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：牛奶和面包给我能量。 后句说“So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning.”，说明牛奶和面包给作者提供了能量，用energy“能量”符合逻辑。health“健康”、sugar“糖”、food“食物”都不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：我从不吃零食，因为我认为它们不健康。 作者说“I don’t think they are healthy”，因此从来不吃零食，用never“从不”符合语境。always“总是”、usually“通常”、sometimes“有时”都不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：我午餐和晚餐都吃一些米饭和蔬菜。 英语中表达“某一餐吃什么”，用固定搭配“have sth for + 三餐”。 【34题详解】 句意：人们说一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”，是常用谚语，keep...away“使……远离”是固定搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：我觉得自己没那么老。 作者90岁还每天打球，说明他不觉得自己年纪很老，用old“老的”符合语境。young“年轻的”、early“早的”、late“晚的”都不符合。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Welcome to our ZOO! Hours 9:30—17:00 (Mon.—Sat.) Open All Year Round Some animals give a show At 16:30 Adult (16—59) $ 17 Senior (60+) $ 16 Child (2—15) $ 11 In order to enjoy your visit, please: Be kind to the animals. This is their home. Come with an adult (成年人) if you are under 13. Do not feed animals. They may become ill after eating your food. Do not make loud noises. This is scary for some animals and they may hurt (伤害) you. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 36. Some animals give a show from Monday to Sunday at 16:30. 37. Mrs. Green will take her 5-year-old son to the zoo. She should pay $ 28. 38. We can’t feed the animals in the zoo. 39. Loud noises are only bad for the animals in the zoo. 40. The passage is probably from a maths book. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇动物园的参观须知，主要介绍了动物园的开放时间、票价以及游客需要遵守的规则，旨在引导游客文明、安全地参观。 【36题详解】 开放时间标注为“Hours 9:30—17:00 (Mon.—Sat.)”，动物表演的说明为 “Some animals give a show At 16:30”，并未提及周日有表演，题干表述与原文不符。 【37题详解】 票价标注为“Adult (16—59) $17”“Child (2—15) $11”。Mrs. Green是成人，票价为$17；她5岁的儿子属于儿童票，票价为$11，总费用为$17 + $11 = $28。 【38题详解】 参观规则明确说明：“Do not feed animals. They may become ill after eating your food.”，题干表述与原文直接对应。 【39题详解】 参观规则提到“Do not make loud noises. This is scary for some animals and they may hurt you.”，说明噪音不仅对动物不好，也可能导致动物伤害游客，并非“only bad for the animals”，题干表述与原文不符。 【40题详解】 材料是动物园的参观须知，属于旅游/生活类信息，并非数学相关内容，不可能出自数学书，题干表述与原文不符。 B Do you like playing ping-pong? People in China love it very much. And people in the USA love it, too. In a park in Chicago, there are three ping-pong tables. They see people come and go from the afternoon to the evening every day. Tim comes here every afternoon with his ping-pong bats. He is good at playing ping-pong. “Come on! Let’s play!” he always says. Mr. Hill is 65, but you can always see him at the ping-pong table. “Playing ping-pong is good,” he says. “It helps me keep healthy.” Sam loves to come to play ping-pong, too. “I’m a ping-pong lover. I make some friends here. I like to be with them.” All these people get fun from ping-pong. It is great! 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. How many ping-pong tables are there in the park in Chicago? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 42. When does Tim go to the park? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every night. D. Every weekend. 43. What can we know about Mr. Hill? A. He thinks playing ping-pong is good for him. B. He has two ping-pong bats. C. He is fifty-five years old. D. He doesn’t like playing ping-pong. 44. What does Sam do in the park? A. He learns English B. He plays chess. C. He makes some friends. D. He teaches ping-pong. 45. What is the main idea of the text? A. Playing ping-pong is hard. B. People in China love ping-pong. C. Sport can help people have a good day. D. Ping-pong is welcome in a park in America. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了芝加哥一公园里，乒乓球深受各年龄段人们喜爱，大家收获健康与友谊。 【41题详解】 文中明确提到“In a park in Chicago, there are three ping-pong tables.”，芝加哥的一个公园里，有三张乒乓球桌。 【42题详解】 文中说“Tim comes here every afternoon with his ping-pong bats.”，蒂姆每天下午都会带着他的乒乓球拍来这里。 【43题详解】 Mr. Hill 说“Playing ping-pong is good. It helps me keep healthy.”，说明他认为乒乓球对自己有益。 【44题详解】 Sam说“I make some friends here. I like to be with them.”，Sam在这里交了一些朋友并喜欢和他们在一起。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章通过芝加哥公园里不同人的活动，说明乒乓球在当地很受欢迎，而非单纯讲中国或运动的一般好处。 C Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really popular. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much. There are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky (幸运的) in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. What does the underlined word “popular” mean? A. 昂贵的 B. 受欢迎的 C. 稀缺的 D. 有害的 47. What kind of dumplings does Alice like? A. Dumplings with beef and vegetables. B. Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C. Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D. Dumplings with mutton and carrots. 48. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they have many coins. C. Because it is real Chinese food. D. Because they think it is lucky. 49. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. China. B. The Spring Festival. C. The dumpling. D. The coin. 50. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. A real Chinese food B. Alice’s favourite food C. The Spring Festival D. Dumplings with coins 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的代表性食物——饺子，包括饺子的种类、春节吃饺子的习俗等。 【46题详解】 根据第1段中的“They are really popular. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much.”可知，每个人都非常喜欢饺子，说明它受欢迎，popular的意思是“受欢迎的”。 【47题详解】 根据第2段中的“But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork.”可知，Alice喜欢吃蔬菜和猪肉饺子。 【48题详解】 根据第3段中的“We think that if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he can be lucky (幸运的) in the new year.”可知，人们在饺子里放硬币，是因为他们认为它是幸运的。 【49题详解】 根据第3段中的“The Spring Festival is very important in China. When  it  comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling.”可知，此处“it”指代的是前文提到的“The Spring Festival.” 【50题详解】 全文围绕饺子展开，饺子是中国的代表性食物，文章从饺子的地位、种类、习俗等方面介绍，核心是“真正的中国食物”，对应选项A。 Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共10空：每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 one monkey from swimmer child scary playful eat luck hearing There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. Let’s see the koalas ____51____. The koalas come ____52____ Australia. They are quiet and cute, and ____53____ like them very much. The giraffes are from Africa. They are beautiful and friendly. They like ____54____ leaves quietly. The lions are from Africa too. They are ____55____, so some people don’t like them. Oh, look at that animal over there. It looks like a big cat. Yes, it’s a leopard (豹). It has good ____56____ and can run very fast. The elephants from Thailand are ____57____ and they love playing in the water. They are good ____58____. They are a symbol of good ____59____ in Thailand. On the hill are lots of ____60____ jumping up and down. 【答案】51. first 52. from 53. children 54. eating 55. scary 56. hearing 57. playful 58. swimmers 59. luck 60. monkeys 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物园里的动物。 【51题详解】 句意：让我们先看看考拉。此空应填副词，作状语，填one的序数词形式first，用作副词，表示先看看考拉，符合语义。 【52题详解】 句意：考拉来自澳大利亚。此空应填介词from，表示来自澳大利亚。come from“来自”，是固定搭配。 【53题详解】 句意：它们安静可爱，孩子们非常喜欢它们。此空作主语，根据“like”可知，应是复数，用child的复数形式children符合语境语法。 【54题详解】 句意：它们喜欢安静地吃树叶。此空应填动词eat的动名词形式eating，作宾语，表示喜欢吃树叶。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。 【55题详解】 句意：它们很吓人，所以有些人不喜欢它们。狮子让人觉得害怕，因此很多人不喜欢它们，填形容词scary“吓人的”，作表语，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：它的听力很好，而且跑得很快。豹有很好的听力，奔跑速度很快，填名词hearing“听力”，作宾语，符合语义。 【57题详解】 句意：来自泰国的大象很爱玩，它们喜欢在水里玩耍。此处描述大象的性格，填形容词playful“爱嬉戏的、爱玩的”，作表语，符合“大象喜欢在水里玩”的语境。 【58题详解】 句意：它们是游泳好手。大象喜欢水，是优秀的游泳者，swimmer“游泳者”，主语是they，用复数形式swimmers。 【59题详解】 句意：在泰国它们是好运的象征。大象在泰国是好运的象征，good luck“好运”，是固定搭配。 【60题详解】 句意：山上有许多猴子跳上跳下。结合备选词，能在山上跳上跳下的应该是猴子，monkey“猴子”，lots of后接复数形式monkeys。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Dear Dave, There are many rules in my family. At 6:30 in the morning, I must get up. On school days, I must have breakfast at 6:50. Then I have to do the dishes. I must go back home before 6:00 in the afternoon. And I can’t watch TV on school nights, but I really want to relax. I must do a lot of reading and sports at weekends. I must clean my room and wash my clothes. I think the rules are strict (严格的). Are there many rules in your family? Yours, Laura Dear Laura, There are many rules in my family too. For example, I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. Many other rules are strict. I can’t do many things. But I always think about the things I can do. That makes me happy. I know you like playing basketball, so you can play it at weekends. Some rules are strict, but they can help us. Good luck, my dear cousin. Yours, Dave 61. What time must Laura have breakfast on school days? ________________________________________________________________ 62. Who can’t watch TV on school nights? ________________________________________________________________ 63. What do Laura and Dave both think of the rules in their families? ________________________________________________________________ 64. Who likes playing basketball? ________________________________________________________________ 65. What is the relationship (关系) between Laura and Dave? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. She must have breakfast at 6:50. 62. Laura and Dave. 63. They both think the rules are strict. 64. Laura likes playing basketball. 65. They are cousins. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Laura和Dave通过书信交流，分享了各自严格的家规及看法。 【61题详解】 第一封信里指出“On school days, I must have breakfast at 6:50.”，直接点明了具体时间信息，答案几乎是原文引述。 【62题详解】 第一封信“And I can’t watch TV on school nights…”和第二封信“For example, I can’t watch TV…”表明，Laura和Dave上学日晚上都不能看电视。 【63题详解】 第一封信“I think the rules are strict.”和第二封信“Some rules are strict…”表明，Laura和Dave都觉得规矩很严格，直接提取关键信息作答即可。 【64题详解】 第二封信指出“I know you like playing basketball…”，说明是Laura喜欢打篮球，直接提取关键信息作答即可。 【65题详解】 第二封信“Good luck, my dear cousin.”表明，Laura和Dave是表亲关系，直接提取关键信息作答即可。 Ⅶ．口语交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑，（其中有两项为多余选项） A: What kind of exercise do you usually do? B: ____66____ A: Why do you like it? B: ____67____ A: What else do you do? B: Swimming, climbing mountains, dancing… A: Wow! Sounds great. How often do you go swimming? B: ____68____ A: What’s the best exercise for your health? B: ____69____ I think they are all good for my health. A: What about bike riding? B: ____70____ Many people like it very much. I think we can ride bikes to the countryside together one day. A: Good idea! A. It’s hard to say. B. I often swim for an hour. C. Well, I run every day. D. I try to go swimming every week. E. Because it can help me keep fit. F. Many people like cycling, especially the old. G. Bike riding is a very popular sport in China now. 【答案】66. C 67. E 68. D 69. A 70. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两人围绕日常运动类型、喜爱原因、运动频率及健康益处展开交流。 【66题详解】 上文问句“What kind of exercise do you usually do?”，询问运动类型。C选项“Well, I run every day.”直接回答日常运动项目，回应问题。 【67题详解】 上文问句“Why do you like it?”，用Why提问，需用Because回答原因。E 选项“Because it can help me keep fit.”说明喜欢跑步的原因，匹配问答句式。 【68题详解】 上文问句“How often do you go swimming?”，How often询问频率。D选项“I try to go swimming every week.”给出游泳的频率，回应问题。 【69题详解】 上文“What’s the best exercise for your health?”，后文“I think they are all good for my health.”，说明无法选出最优。A选项“It’s hard to say.”表示“很难说”，衔接上下文逻辑。 【70题详解】 上文“What about bike riding?”，后文“Many people like it very much.”，围绕骑行展开。G选项“Bike riding is a very popular sport in China now.”说明骑行很受欢迎，衔接前后文。 Ⅷ．词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. We walk ________ (quiet) because we’re in the library. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为我们在图书馆，我们安静地行走。根据文中提示，“quiet”表示“安静的，轻声的”，形容词，此处修饰动词walk，需要使用副词形式quietly“轻声地”,故填quietly。 72. If you have a ________ (balance) diet, you will stay healthy. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有一个均衡的饮食，你就会保持健康。根据英文提示可知，balance“平衡”，名词，此处需要形容词来作定语修饰diet，balance的形容词为balanced。故填balanced。 73. Tony’s mother is a ________ (wait), and she works in a hotel. 【答案】waitress 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony的妈妈是一名服务员，她在一家酒店工作。括号内的单词wait是动词，此处需要表示职业的名词形式，wait对应的职业名词是waitress（女服务员），因此填waitress。 74. Sometimes, eating too ________ (many) pork is not good for our health. 【答案】much 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时，吃太多猪肉对我们的健康不好。句中“pork”是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示“太多”时，要用“too much”。故填much。 75. If we work hard together, we can ________ (succeed). 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们一起努力，我们就能成功。空格前“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形succeed“成功”。 76. I go to the school library to read books ________ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周去学校图书馆看书一次。句中要表达“每周一次”的频度含义，需将基数词one转换为副词once，构成短语“once a week”，故填once。 77. My teacher often encourages me ________ (ask) questions. 【答案】to ask 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师经常鼓励我问问题。因本句已有动词，ask是非谓语动词，固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，应用动词不定式，故填to ask。 78. How many ________ (fox) can you see in the zoo? 【答案】foxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在动物园里能看到多少只狐狸？fox“狐狸”，名词，how many后接可数名词复数，fox的复数形式为foxes。故填foxes。 79. Can I use your computer? There is something wrong with ________ (I). 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能用一下你的电脑吗？我的电脑出了点问题。句中“with”为介词，后需接名词性成分作宾语，结合提示词“I”，此处需用名词性物主代词mine，指代“my computer”。 80. A good friend can make me laugh when I feel ________ (happy). 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好朋友能在我不开心的时候逗我开心一笑。feel是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“A good friend can make me laugh”可知，不开心的时候朋友能逗我开心，unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Bob can’t play games now. He must finish his homework first. A. has to B. can C. would D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃现在不能玩游戏。他必须先完成他的作业。 has to必须，不得不；can能，可以；would将；should应该。原句中must意为“必须”，表示强烈的义务或必要性，has to与之意思最接近，表示客观或主观的必要。 82. Jack seldom helps do housework at home. A. often B. usually C. hardly ever D. always 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack 在家里很少帮忙做家务。 often经常；usually通常；hardly ever几乎不；always总是。seldom意为“很少”，与hardly ever意思相近，表示否定含义。 83. We should take care of our parents. A. work out B. look after C. focus on D. think about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该照顾我们的父母。 work out解决、锻炼；look after照顾；focus on专注于；think about考虑。“take care of”意为“照顾”，与“look after”同义。 84. My mother is busy on working days. A. holidays B. weekdays C. festivals D. weekends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈在工作日很忙。 holidays假期；weekdays工作日；festivals节日；weekends周末。“working days”意为“工作日”，与“weekdays”同义。 85. Ken’s father runs every morning to keep fit. A. better B. polite C. friendly D. healthy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ken的父亲每天早上跑步以保持健康。考查形容词辨析及同义词替换。 better更好的；polite有礼貌的；friendly友好的；healthy健康的。根据“runs every morning”可知跑步是为了身体健康，keep fit意为“保持健康”，与healthy意思相近。 Ⅸ．按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. Lisa likes her English teacher because she is great fun.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Lisa like her English teacher? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa喜欢她的英语老师，因为她很有趣。划线部分because she is great fun“因为她很有趣”表示原因，对原因提问需用疑问词Why“为什么”；原句为一般现在时，主语Lisa是第三人称单数，谓语动词likes“喜欢”是实义动词第三人称单数形式，提问时需在疑问词后加助动词does，并将likes还原为原形like。 87. This is Jack’s volleyball.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ is this? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. volleyball 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是杰克的排球。划线部分Jack’s“杰克的”表示所属关系，对其提问需用疑问词Whose“谁的”，后接名词volleyball“排球”。 88. Do you often play baseball? (作否定回答) ________, I ________. 【答案】 ①. No ②. don’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：你经常打棒球吗？以Do you...?引导的一般疑问句，否定回答需先用No表示否定，首字母大写，因此填No；否定回答中主语 I 后需用助动词do的否定形式don’t，因此填don’t。 89. My sister can play the piano well. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your sister ________ the piano well? 【答案】 ①. Can ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹钢琴弹得好。原句中含有情态动词can，变一般疑问句时，需将情态动词can 提到句首，首字母大写，因此填Can；情态动词后需接动词原形，因此填play。 90. You should be polite to old people.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ to old people. 【答案】 ①. Be ②. polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该对老人有礼貌。改成祈使句时，需用动词原形开头，因此should be应改为动词原形be，其余不变。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 作为好朋友，我们应该互相帮助。 As good friends, we should help ____________. 【答案】each other##one another 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“互相”。each other“互相，彼此”，one another“互相，彼此”。故填each other/one another。 92. 明天的聚会别迟到啊。 Don’t be ________ ________ the party tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. late ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“别迟到”是关键词，表示“迟到”的短语是late for，此处是否定祈使句，Don’t be后接形容词late，再搭配介词for连接宾语the party。 93. 那些滑板属于青少年们。 Those skateboards ________ ________ the teenagers. 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】belong to“属于”，时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语Those skateboards为复数，动词用原形。故填belong；to。 94. 如果你不想长胖，你就应该多做运动。 If you don’t want to ________ ________ weight, you should do more exercise. 【答案】 ①. put ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句中“长胖”是关键词，表示”长胖”的短语是put on weight，结合“want to do sth.”的结构，此处需用动词原形，故填put；on。 95. 我赞同你的观点。毕竟，熟能生巧。 I agree with you. ________ ________ , practice makes perfect. 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，after all表示“毕竟”，句首字母大写。故填After；all。 Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假如你是李华，饮食健康，身体强壮。你的美国笔友Eric因为不健康的饮食经常感到不适，请你根据以下提示信息用英文写一封电子邮件，谈谈你一日三餐都经常吃些什么、作息时间如何、如何进行身体锻炼等。 提示词: eggs, milk, noodles, vegetables, fruit, get up, go to bed, run 要求： 1．注意语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2．邮件中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分； 3．不少于60词。 (邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Eric, I am sorry to know that you often feel unwell because of your unhealthy diet. I want to tell you about my three meals and daily timetable. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Eric, I am sorry to know that you often feel unwell because of your unhealthy diet. I want to tell you about my three meals and daily timetable. For breakfast, I often have eggs and milk. They give me energy. At noon, I usually eat noodles with vegetables. For dinner, I enjoy fruit and some vegetables. I get up at 6:30 a.m. and go to bed at 10 p.m. every day. I also run for half an hour after school. This keeps me strong. I hope my habits can help you feel better. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，介绍健康的饮食与生活习惯，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：一日三餐饮食、作息、运动 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名，词数不少于60词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接邮件开头，引出要介绍三餐与作息习惯 主体段：依次介绍早餐、午餐、晚餐饮食；日常作息时间；运动锻炼情况 结尾段：表达美好祝愿，希望对方养成好习惯恢复健康 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：一日三餐饮食 早餐：have eggs and milk/have bread and yogurt/porridge等 午餐：noodles with vegetables/rice with vegetables/dumplings等 晚餐：fruit and some vegetables/salad/tomatoes and apples等 作用效果：give me energy/keep me healthy/make me full of energy等 要点二：作息 作息情况：get up at 6:30 a.m./get up early in the morning/go to bed at 10 p.m./go to bed on time/never stay up late等 作用效果：keeps my body healthy/keeps me in good shape/keeps me healthy/helps me have a good rest等 要点三：运动 运动情况：go running/do sports/take a walk/play basketball/exercise等 作用效果：keeps me strong/makes me strong and healthy/helps me keep fit等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $