精品解析：2026年内蒙古赤峰市松山区中考二模英语试题

2025—2026学年度下学期中考模拟试题 英 语 温馨提示：1．本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2．答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在试卷上无效。 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Binbin. I’m going to do a project about the Qinling Mountains. ____1____ B: Sure. What do you want to know? A: Let me see. ____2____ B: They’re in Shaanxi, the center of China. The mountains are more than 2,000 kilometers long, running from east to west and dividing northern and southern China. A: ____3____ B: It’s more than 3,700 meters high. A: I guess there must be many animals in the Qinling Mountains. ____4____ B: Of course, there are. Many valuable animals live there, such as pandas, golden monkeys and so on. They are home to wildlife. A: I see. ____5____ B: I quite agree with you. That’s why many people say the Qinling Mountains are the lungs of Shaanxi Province. So we have worked a lot to protect the green mountains. A. What’s the height of Mount Taibai? B. I think the Qinling Mountains are valuable. C. Where do the Qinling Mountains lie? D. Could you please tell me something about the Qinling Mountains? E. How much do you know about it? F. Are there any valuable animals? G. I really want to visit them one day! 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A打算做一个关于秦岭的项目，向B询问有关秦岭的信息，两人就此展开对话。 【1题详解】 A打算做一个关于秦岭的项目，向B寻求帮助，希望B能提供一些有关秦岭的信息，D项“Could you please tell me something about the Qinling Mountains?”符合语境，能够自然地引出下文B的回答。 【2题详解】 下文B的回答“They’re in Shaanxi, the center of China”可知，此处A询问的是秦岭的地理位置，C项“Where do the Qinling Mountains lie?”符合此处语境，即询问秦岭的位置。 【3题详解】 下文B的回答“It’s more than 3,700 meters high”可知，此处A询问的是秦岭的高度，A项“What’s the height of Mount Taibai?”虽然问的是太白山的高度，但结合上下文来看，此处可以理解为A在询问秦岭中某座山（如太白山）的高度，以此来了解秦岭的整体高度情况，且该选项能自然地引出下文B关于高度的回答。 【4题详解】 下文B的回答“Of course, there are. Many valuable animals live there, such as pandas, golden monkeys and so on”可知，此处A询问的是秦岭是否有珍贵的动物，F项“Are there any valuable animals?”符合语境，能够自然地衔接下文。 【5题详解】 下文B的回答“I quite agree with you. That’s why many people say the Qinling Mountains are the lungs of Shaanxi Province”可知，此处A表达了对秦岭的某种看法或评价，B表示赞同，B项“I think the Qinling Mountains are valuable.”表明A认为秦岭很有价值，符合语境，且能得到B的赞同。 二、完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree ____6____ a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them. “My name is Clark, and I’m very ____7____,” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you ____8____ a little of your lunch with me?” Barry felt great ____9____ for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he ____10____ for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent, who was a ____11____ man too, stopped him from offering the food. Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and ____12____ you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good ____13____ of buying yourself food.” Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched ____14____ as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was ____15____ at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly. At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, ____16____ the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was ____17____. “Look at this!” Clark said with ____18____. “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!” “You have done well. After all, it was your first ____19____,” said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him ____20____ an ax. “Thank you for everything you did for me,” Clark said to Kent and walked away happily. 6. A. when B. though C. unless 7. A. thirsty B. sleepy C. hungry 8. A. collect B. share C. check 9. A. pity B. fear C. hate 10. A. served B. kept C. tasted 11. A. funny B. lazy C. kind 12. A. leave B. teach C. force 13. A. chance B. game C. excuse 14. A. carefully B. secretly C. doubtfully 15. A. slow B. nervous C. serious 16. A. passing B. carrying C. storing 17. A. sold out B. given away C. used up 18. A. attention B. patience C. excitement 19. A. trip B. try C. plan 20. A. return B. repair C. choose 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述两个樵夫Barry和Kent在树下吃午饭时遇到乞丐Clark。Barry想施舍食物，Kent却阻止了他，而是借给Clark斧子并教他砍柴，让他自食其力。最终Clark卖掉了柴，买了自己的斧子，感激不已。 【6题详解】 句意：炎热的一天，樵夫们在树下吃午饭时，一个乞丐朝他们走来。 此处表示两个伐木工正在树下吃午饭，这时一个乞丐走了过来，应用when引导时间状语从句。 【7题详解】 句意：“我叫Clark，我很饥饿，”乞丐说。 后文乞丐请求分享午餐，说明需要食物，hungry符合。 【8题详解】 句意：“你能和我分享一点你们的午餐吗？” 请求分食，应用share。share sth. with sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人分享某物”。 【9题详解】 句意：Barry对Clark感到极大的同情，他从包里拿出一些他留到以后吃的食物，想把这些食物给穷人。 Barry主动拿出自己的食物给乞丐，说明他内心怜悯Clark的处境，pity符合。 【10题详解】 句意：Barry对Clark感到极大的同情，他从包里拿出一些他留到以后吃的食物，想把这些食物给穷人。 Barry拿出的食物是他原本打算晚些时候吃的，kept表示“保存、留出”。 【11题详解】 句意：但令他惊讶的是，Kent，也是一个善良的人，阻止了他施舍。 句中的too表明Kent和Barry一样，也是善良的，应用kind。 【12题详解】 句意：我可以把斧子借给你，并且教你砍柴。 Kent不仅借斧子，还要传授技能，teach符合。leave“离开”、force“强迫”均不符合Kent善良的行为。 【13题详解】 句意：然后你就有机会给自己买食物了。 通过卖柴获得钱，从而有机会买食物，have a chance of doing sth.是固定短语，意为“有机会做某事”。 【14题详解】 句意：但是考虑了几秒后，他拿过Kent的斧子，然后仔细地看着Kent讲解如何砍柴。 Clark是新手，需要认真学习方法，carefully符合。secretly“秘密地”、doubtfully“怀疑地”均不符合他想要学习的态度。 【15题详解】 句意：Clark起初很慢，但几小时后他开始砍得更快。 后文“began to cut more quickly”暗示之前速度慢，slow与之后quickly形成对比。 【16题详解】 句意：一天结束时，三人走到市场，搬运着他们砍的木头。 去市场需要把木头带过去，carrying描述“搬运”动作。passing“经过”、storing“储存”均不符合去市场卖东西的场景。 【17题详解】 句意：很快，他们所有的木头都卖光了。 在市场卖东西，最终木头被卖掉，sold out符合。given away“赠送”、used up“用完”均与“卖木头”的目的不符。 【18题详解】 句意：“看这个！”Clark兴奋地说。 Clark第一次赚到钱，内心无比激动，excitement符合。attention“注意”、patience“耐心”均无法表达他此时的心情。 【19题详解】 句意：“毕竟这是你的第一次尝试，”Kent说。 Clark第一次砍柴卖柴，这是一个“尝试”try。trip“旅行”、plan“计划”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他带Clark去镇上的一家商店，帮他挑选一把斧子。 Kent带Clark去买斧子，帮助他“选择”choose合适的工具。return“归还”、repair“修理”均不符合上下文逻辑。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；36--46每小题2分，第47小题1分，第48、49小题每小题2分，第50小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Boys and girls, before we start, there are a few things you need to keep in mind: First, safety first---don’t pour water onto desks. Second, follow the steps strictly. Third, observe (观察) carefully. Fourth, class rules: work quietly in groups and raise your hand if you have questions. Today we are going to find out how air pressure affects the water in the straw! An Experiment about Air Pressure Materials: Steps: ▲Fill the cup with water until it’s almost full. ▲Put the straw into the water. ▲Cover the top of the straw with your finger tightly and lift the straw up. ▲Observe what happens to the water in the straw. The science behind it: Air pressure is all around us. When you cover the top of the straw with your finger, you stop the air from getting into the top of the straw. The air pressure below the water (from the cup) pushes the water up into the straw, so the water stays in the straw even when you lift it. 21. The following materials are needed in this experiment EXCEPT ________. A. your finger B. a bottle C. a straw 22. The water stays in the straw when we lift it ________. A. because the cup is almost full of water B. because water pressure is everywhere around us C. because the air pressure below pushes the water up 23. The purpose of this experiment is to ________. A. show that air pressure is everywhere around us in our life B. find out how air pressure affects the water in the straw C. teach students how to do a physics experiment successfully 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，做了一个相关实验来说明气压是如何影响吸管里的水的。 【21题详解】 根据文章Materials材料部分列出了“a cup、a straw、your finger、water”的材料可知，没有提到a bottle，所以排除bottle瓶子。 【22题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The air pressure below the water (from the cup) pushes the water up into the straw, so the water stays in the straw even when you lift it.”可知，水留在吸管里的原因是下方的气压把水推了上去。 【23题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“Today we are going to find out how air pressure affects the water in the straw! ”直接点明了实验目的“探究气压是如何影响吸管里的水的”。 B The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very popular program called Wu BOT. It caught many people’s eyes and became a hot topic. In this show, human-like robots did traditional Chinese kung fu with young artists. It was a great mix of technology and culture. These robots were made by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robot company. They did difficult actions like drunken boxing, parkour and so on. They worked on stage with students from a kung fu art school. Because of their high control and stable design, the robots moved smoothly and worked well with human performers. They brought a wonderful show to the audiences. The performance showed clear progress in just one year. Compared with the 2025 gala, the robots could only do simple group dances then. But this year, they finished difficult kung fu actions easily. This change tells us the technology helps robots develop fast. WuBOT is more than just a fun show. It mixes traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way. It helps young people enjoy kung fu from a new view. It also shows people the latest developments in China’s human-like robots. In the future, such technologies may be widely used in areas like education, public services and daily life. 24. What was the Wu BOT program at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A. Robots sang with young dancers. B. Robots and musicians performed a comedy. C. Human-like robots did kung fu with young artists. 25. Compared with the robots in 2025, what progress do the 2026 robots make? A. They can do basic group dances. B. They can perform like real people. C. They can complete difficult kung fu actions. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Young people lose interest in traditional kung fu. B. Human-like robots will be widely used in the future. C. Traditional culture will be replaced by modern technology. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history and culture of Chinese kung fu. B. The fast development of robots technology. C. The Wu BOT show at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年央视春晚的热门节目Wu BOT，讲述了节目中类人机器人与年轻艺术家表演中国功夫的情况，还对比了与2025年春晚机器人的进步，以及该节目带来的意义和未来展望。 【24题详解】 第一段提到：“In this show, human-like robots did traditional Chinese kung fu with young artists.”说明在2026年央视春晚的Wu BOT节目中，类人机器人和年轻艺术家表演中国功夫。 【25题详解】 第三段提到：“But this year, they finished difficult kung fu actions easily.”说明与2025年的机器人相比，2026年的机器人能轻松完成高难度的功夫动作。 【26题详解】 第四段提到：“In the future, such technologies may be widely used in areas like education, public services and daily life.”说明类人机器人在未来将被广泛应用于各个领域。 【27题详解】 文章围绕2026年央视春晚的Wu BOT节目展开，介绍了节目内容、机器人进步以及节目意义等，所以文章主旨是2026年春晚的Wu BOT节目。 C Ocean waste is the “killer” of the ocean environment, not only causing pollution, but also harming the beach and tourism environment. As a well-known garden city on the sea at home and abroad, Xiamen has taken creative ways to clean up ocean waste. Xiamen has 333 km² of sea area. To control ocean waste, the city built an ocean sanitation (环境卫生) station in 1994. The station has 3 docks, 8 mechanical (机械的) sanitation vessels (船舰), 48 small vessels, 3 small vessels with a powerful engine that travels very fast, and more than 160 workers to clean ocean waste. “The mechanical sanitation vessels can achieve rapid cleaning. They can play a special role, especially after terrible weather events like rainstorms, which may bring a lot of waste into the sea,” said Zhang Lianghua, head of the station. What’s more, Xiamen has also used technology. Xiamen has set up an intelligent platform (智能平台) for ocean waste control to keep a beautiful ocean. This satisfies people’s hopes for a beautiful environment. The platform was put to use in 2022. The platform uses a technology for ocean waste forecasts (预测). It takes many influences such as weather conditions and water power into consideration. The platform can not only find ocean waste, but also forecast their movement and provide early warnings. The intelligent platform can help the station find where ocean waste is. Xiamen’s success in ocean waste control is a good example for other cities around the world to follow. Together, we can work towards a cleaner and more beautiful ocean. 28. How many ships are there in Xiamen to clean ocean waste? A. 51. B. 56. C. 59. 29. What is the main function (功能) of the intelligent platform in Paragraph 5? A. The platform can forecast future weather conditions. B. Workers can know the direction of the movement of ocean waste. C. The platform can help find the place of the ocean sanitation station. 30. What can we learn from Xiamen’s practice of cleaning up ocean waste? A. Xiamen only uses mechanical vessels to deal with ocean waste. B. Xiamen combines traditional sanitation work with modern technology. C. The intelligent platform was put into use in 1994. 31. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Culture. B. History. C. Environment. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了厦门治理海洋垃圾的传统措施与智能平台技术，展现了其在海洋环境保护方面的创新实践。 【28题详解】 文章第二段中“The station has 3 docks, 8 mechanical (机械的) sanitation vessels (船舰), 48 small vessels, 3 small vessels with a powerful engine that travels very fast, and more than 160 workers to clean ocean waste.”表明，厦门用于清理海洋垃圾的船只总数为59艘。 【29题详解】 第五段中“The platform can not only find ocean waste, but also forecast their movement and provide early warnings.”说明了智能平台的功能，因此工人可以了解海洋垃圾的移动方向。 【30题详解】 结合第二段“To control ocean waste, the city built an ocean sanitation (环境卫生) station in 1994…and more than 160 workers to clean ocean waste.”以及第四段“What’s more, Xiamen has also used technology. Xiamen has set up an intelligent platform (智能平台) for ocean waste control”可知，文中既提到了传统的海洋环卫站和清理船只，也介绍了2022年投入使用的智能平台，说明厦门结合了传统环卫工作与现代技术。 【31题详解】 通读全文，结合第一段“Ocean waste is the ‘killer’ of the ocean environment, not only causing pollution, but also harming the beach and tourism environment. As a well-known garden city on the sea at home and abroad, Xiamen has taken creative ways to clean up ocean waste.”，文章内容始终围绕海洋环境污染与治理展开，属于典型的环境保护类话题，因此最可能出现在杂志的“Environment”板块。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Once, a man caught an old bird. It said, “I’m useless to anyone. What will you get from keeping me? But if you agree to let me go, I’ll tell you three principles (原则) of life.” The man asked, “What if I set you free, but you don’t tell me anything?” The bird replied, “I’ll tell you the first one when I’m still in your hands. If you find it valuable, you may then set me free. I’ll share the second when I sit in that tree. The third will be told to you only after I fly into the sky.” The man agreed, and the bird said, “I have seen people who stay unhappy because they cannot forget the past. And I have seen people full of joy because they forget what is gone and live fully in the present.” Feeling its value, the man let the bird go. Then the bird sat in the tree and said, “Never believe anything that goes against logic (逻辑) or common sense.” After that, the bird flew into the sky and shouted, “Here’s a piece of news: there were two valuable diamonds (钻石) inside me.” The man was deeply sad and upset. “Alright, but at least tell me the third principle!” he begged (乞求). The bird replied, “There is no need now. I told you to forget the past, yet you regretted letting me go. I told you not to believe anything incorrect, yet you believed a bird could have diamonds in it. Only those who understand and follow the first two can learn the third.” 32. What did the bird promise to tell the man if he set it free? ________________________________________ 33. When did the bird tell the man the first principle? ________________________________________ 34. How did the man feel when he heard the news? ________________________________________ 35. What might the third principle be according to the text? (within 15 words) ________________________________________ 【答案】32. It promised to tell the man three principles of life. 33. When it was in the man’s hand. 34. He felt deeply sad and upset. 35. Don’t make the same mistake twice./We should learn from our own experiences.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男人放走会说话的鸟，鸟用三个生活原则考验他，但他因贪心而后悔，最终没得到第三原则。 【32题详解】 第一段“I’ll tell you three principles of life.”表明，鸟承诺告诉他人生的三个原则。 【33题详解】 第二段“I’ll tell you the first one when I’m still in your hands.”表明，鸟还在他手里时告诉他第一个原则。 【34题详解】 第六段“The man was deeply sad and upset.”表明，他听说鸟体内有两颗钻石后，非常难过和沮丧。 【35题详解】 第三条原则要建立在第一、二条原则的基础上，答案不唯一，合理即可。 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to Naadam Festival. The lively Naadam Festival is an important part of Mongolian culture in Inner Mongolia, China, which ____36____ (continue) to draw many local people and visitors every summer. In Mongolian, “Naadam” means “games”. It is a nationally recognized intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). People celebrate it through three ____37____ (tradition)games: Mongolian wrestling, horse racing and archery. Records show that it can ____38____ (date)back 800 years. The 35th Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival opened on July 19th,2025 in Xilin Gol League. It rained heavily that day. ____39____ the rain made the ground muddy for some visitors, people believed rain brought good luck to the grassland. It meant the livestock and grassland would grow ____40____ (good). At the opening ceremony, there was ____41____ great parade. More than 1,000 herders and 512 traditional wrestlers walked around the field. People were excited to see girl riders ____42____ full speed picking up hada scarves. Some events ____43____ (put off) because of the bad weather, but people still remained excited. The festival greatly promoted local economy. Naadam ____44____ (powerful) shows the culture and spirit of Mongolian people. It wins wide ____45____ (interest) and praise from people all over the country. 【答案】36. continues 37. traditional 38. date 39. Though##Although 40. better 41. a 42. at 43. were put off 44. powerfully 45. interest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了那达慕节的文化内涵、传统活动及本届节日的特色与意义。 【36题详解】 句意：热闹的那达慕节是中国内蒙古蒙古族文化的重要组成部分，每年夏天都持续吸引着许多当地人和游客。句子主语是关系代词which，指代单数的the Naadam Festival，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填continues。 【37题详解】 句意：人们通过三项传统游戏来庆祝它：蒙古式摔跤、赛马和射箭。此处修饰名词games，需要用形容词形式，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，表示“传统的”。 【38题详解】 句意：记录显示它可以追溯到800年前。情态动词can后面需要接动词原形，固定搭配date back (to...) 表示“追溯到……”。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然雨水让地面变得泥泞，但人们相信雨水给草原带来了好运。前半句说“雨水让地面泥泞”，后半句说“人们相信雨水带来好运”，前后为让步关系，故填引导让步状语从句的连词Although或Though。 【40题详解】 句意：这意味着牲畜和草原会生长得更好。结合语境，这里暗含“比平时生长得更好”的比较含义，需要用good的比较级better。 【41题详解】 句意：开幕式上，有一场盛大的游行。parade是可数名词单数，此处表示“一场盛大的游行”，用不定冠词，且great以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：人们兴奋地看到女骑手全速捡起哈达。固定搭配at full speed表示“全速地”，故填介词at。 【43题详解】 句意：由于天气不好，一些活动被推迟了，但人们仍然很兴奋。主语Some events和put off之间是被动关系，且句子时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，故用一般过去时的被动语态were put off。 【44题详解】 句意：那达慕有力地展现了蒙古族人民的文化和精神。此处修饰动词shows，需要用副词形式，powerful的副词形式是powerfully，表示“有力地”。 【45题详解】 句意：它赢得了全国人民的广泛关注和赞扬。形容词wide后面需要接名词，interest作名词时可表示“关注、兴趣”，且与后面的praise并列，故填interest。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） he that because lead something Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”, gave his life to deep-sea research. In 1958, he was chosen ____46____ the top-secret nuclear submarine (核潜艇) project. To protect our country, he disappeared for 30 years, and even his family didn’t know ____47____ about his work. During development, Huang’s team solved difficult problems by using simple tools. ____48____there were no computers, they used abacuses (算盘) to calculate data. In 1988, he boarded the submarine ____49____ for a deep-diving test. “I trust it!” he shouted while jumping into the submarine. After success, he wrote, “An old man with white hair explored the dragon’s palace. In the heart of strong waves, joy fills my heart!” In later years, Huang gave away over 10 million yuan ____50____ he saved to science and education. Silent as the deep sea, his heroic spirit will live on. 【答案】46. to lead 47. anything 48. Because 49. himself 50. that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华隐姓埋名30年，用算盘攻克海洋难题，捐资千万献身科教事业的感人事迹。 【46题详解】 句意：1958年，他被选中领导这项绝密的核潜艇项目。be chosen to do sth.“被选中做某事”，lead表示“领导”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：为了保护我们的国家，他消失了30年，甚至他的家人都对他的工作一无所知。此处表示“不知道任何事情”，否定句中用anything。 【48题详解】 句意：因为没有计算机，他们用算盘计算数据。“没有计算机”是“用算盘计算数据”的原因，用because引导原因，位于句首，首字母大写。 【49题详解】 句意：1988年，他亲自登上潜艇进行深潜测试。“he boarded the submarine”表明，他亲自登上潜艇，用himself表示“他自己”。 【50题详解】 句意：黄旭华把他积攒的1000多万元捐给了科学和教育事业。“he saved”是定语从句，先行词为10 million yuan，指物，用that引导。 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 近期，“Becoming Chinese (成为中国人)”在海外社交媒体上走红。许多外国友人纷纷分享自己的中式生活体验，比如晨起喝温水、傍晚炖梨汤、练习八段锦等，感受中式日常的独特魅力。请你根据以上内容，写一篇英语短文。 要点：1. 介绍“Becoming Chinese”这一全球流行现象。 2. 分析中式生活方式受欢迎的原因 (健康便捷、政策与技术助力)。 3. 谈谈你对这一现象的看法。 4. 表达对中外文化交流的期望。 要求：1. 词数80—100词； 2. 包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 提示词：social media社交媒体； lifestyle生活方式；baduanjin八段锦； unique charm独特魅力； visa policy签证政策 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Becoming Chinese Recently, “Becoming Chinese” has become popular on overseas social media. Many foreigners share their Chinese daily experiences, such as drinking warm water in the morning, making pear soup in the evening and practicing baduanjin to enjoy its unique charm. This lifestyle is popular because it is healthy and convenient. Better visa policies and modern technology also help spread Chinese culture widely. I think this trend shows global love for Chinese traditional culture. I hope there will be more cultural exchanges between China and the world to let us learn from each other. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍网红现象、分析流行原因、个人看法、文化交流期望 确定人称：第三人称 (it/they/foreigners)、第一人称 (I) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制80—100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍Becoming Chinese海外走红的现象及外国人的中式生活体验 主体段：分析中式生活受欢迎的两大原因 (健康便捷、政策技术助力) 结尾段：阐述个人观点，表达对中外文化交流的美好期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍“Becoming Chinese”全球流行现象 流行平台：social media/online platforms/Internet等 体验事例：drink warm water/make pear soup/practice baduanjin/drinking warm water in the morning, cooking pear soup in the evening and practicing Baduanjin等 文化感受：unique charm/special beauty/traditional feature等 要点二：分析中式生活方式受欢迎的原因 自身优势：healthy/convenient/gentle/comfortable等 政策助力：visa policy/friendly policy/travel convenience等 技术助力：modern technology/online sharing/digital communication等 要点三：谈谈个人对该现象的看法 现象定性：popular trend/cultural fashion/heat wave等 情感态度：love/admire/value/respect等 文化意义：show culture/spread tradition/connect countries等 要点四：表达中外文化交流期望 交流方式：cultural exchange/mutual learning/cultural communication等 发展愿景：learn from each other/develop together/become closer等 听力部分 听力（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你所听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳答案。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5小题。 4. How long does it take John to get home by bus? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 45 minutes. 5. What will John do first when he gets home? A. Have dinner. B. Watch a game. C. Do some reading. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who is invited to attend the festival? A. Bob’s friend. B. Bob’s father. C. Bob’s teacher. 7. Where will the festival be held? A. In the library. B. In the school hall. C. In the central park. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does the man think of Beijing? A. Hot. B. Popular. C. Beautiful. 9. What did the man do on the second day? A. He visited a food street. B. He visited the Palace Museum. C. He went to Tian’anmen Square. 10. When did he go back home? A. On the third day. B. On the fourth day. C. On the fifth day. 听第7段材料，回答第11至15小题。 11. How old is the speaker? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 12. Why did the speaker stay at home for three months? A. Because she had a serious illness. B. Because she looked after her mother. C. Because she moved to a new city. 13. When did the speaker go back to school? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 14. How did the speaker feel when Eric offered her help? A. Bad. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 15. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Volunteering in society. B. Believing in kindness. C. Trying our best to learn. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期中考模拟试题 英 语 温馨提示：1．本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2．答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在试卷上无效。 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Binbin. I’m going to do a project about the Qinling Mountains. ____1____ B: Sure. What do you want to know? A: Let me see. ____2____ B: They’re in Shaanxi, the center of China. The mountains are more than 2,000 kilometers long, running from east to west and dividing northern and southern China. A: ____3____ B: It’s more than 3,700 meters high. A: I guess there must be many animals in the Qinling Mountains. ____4____ B: Of course, there are. Many valuable animals live there, such as pandas, golden monkeys and so on. They are home to wildlife. A: I see. ____5____ B: I quite agree with you. That’s why many people say the Qinling Mountains are the lungs of Shaanxi Province. So we have worked a lot to protect the green mountains. A. What’s the height of Mount Taibai? B. I think the Qinling Mountains are valuable. C. Where do the Qinling Mountains lie? D. Could you please tell me something about the Qinling Mountains? E. How much do you know about it? F. Are there any valuable animals? G. I really want to visit them one day! 二、完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree ____6____ a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them. “My name is Clark, and I’m very ____7____,” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you ____8____ a little of your lunch with me?” Barry felt great ____9____ for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he ____10____ for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent, who was a ____11____ man too, stopped him from offering the food. Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and ____12____ you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good ____13____ of buying yourself food.” Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched ____14____ as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was ____15____ at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly. At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, ____16____ the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was ____17____. “Look at this!” Clark said with ____18____. “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!” “You have done well. After all, it was your first ____19____,” said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him ____20____ an ax. “Thank you for everything you did for me,” Clark said to Kent and walked away happily. 6. A. when B. though C. unless 7. A. thirsty B. sleepy C. hungry 8. A. collect B. share C. check 9. A. pity B. fear C. hate 10. A. served B. kept C. tasted 11. A. funny B. lazy C. kind 12. A. leave B. teach C. force 13. A. chance B. game C. excuse 14. A. carefully B. secretly C. doubtfully 15. A. slow B. nervous C. serious 16. A. passing B. carrying C. storing 17. A. sold out B. given away C. used up 18. A. attention B. patience C. excitement 19. A. trip B. try C. plan 20. A. return B. repair C. choose 三、阅读理解（共15小题；36--46每小题2分，第47小题1分，第48、49小题每小题2分，第50小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Boys and girls, before we start, there are a few things you need to keep in mind: First, safety first---don’t pour water onto desks. Second, follow the steps strictly. Third, observe (观察) carefully. Fourth, class rules: work quietly in groups and raise your hand if you have questions. Today we are going to find out how air pressure affects the water in the straw! An Experiment about Air Pressure Materials: Steps: ▲Fill the cup with water until it’s almost full. ▲Put the straw into the water. ▲Cover the top of the straw with your finger tightly and lift the straw up. ▲Observe what happens to the water in the straw. The science behind it: Air pressure is all around us. When you cover the top of the straw with your finger, you stop the air from getting into the top of the straw. The air pressure below the water (from the cup) pushes the water up into the straw, so the water stays in the straw even when you lift it. 21. The following materials are needed in this experiment EXCEPT ________. A. your finger B. a bottle C. a straw 22. The water stays in the straw when we lift it ________. A. because the cup is almost full of water B. because water pressure is everywhere around us C. because the air pressure below pushes the water up 23. The purpose of this experiment is to ________. A. show that air pressure is everywhere around us in our life B. find out how air pressure affects the water in the straw C. teach students how to do a physics experiment successfully B The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very popular program called Wu BOT. It caught many people’s eyes and became a hot topic. In this show, human-like robots did traditional Chinese kung fu with young artists. It was a great mix of technology and culture. These robots were made by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robot company. They did difficult actions like drunken boxing, parkour and so on. They worked on stage with students from a kung fu art school. Because of their high control and stable design, the robots moved smoothly and worked well with human performers. They brought a wonderful show to the audiences. The performance showed clear progress in just one year. Compared with the 2025 gala, the robots could only do simple group dances then. But this year, they finished difficult kung fu actions easily. This change tells us the technology helps robots develop fast. WuBOT is more than just a fun show. It mixes traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way. It helps young people enjoy kung fu from a new view. It also shows people the latest developments in China’s human-like robots. In the future, such technologies may be widely used in areas like education, public services and daily life. 24. What was the Wu BOT program at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala? A. Robots sang with young dancers. B. Robots and musicians performed a comedy. C. Human-like robots did kung fu with young artists. 25. Compared with the robots in 2025, what progress do the 2026 robots make? A. They can do basic group dances. B. They can perform like real people. C. They can complete difficult kung fu actions. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Young people lose interest in traditional kung fu. B. Human-like robots will be widely used in the future. C. Traditional culture will be replaced by modern technology. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history and culture of Chinese kung fu. B. The fast development of robots technology. C. The Wu BOT show at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. C Ocean waste is the “killer” of the ocean environment, not only causing pollution, but also harming the beach and tourism environment. As a well-known garden city on the sea at home and abroad, Xiamen has taken creative ways to clean up ocean waste. Xiamen has 333 km² of sea area. To control ocean waste, the city built an ocean sanitation (环境卫生) station in 1994. The station has 3 docks, 8 mechanical (机械的) sanitation vessels (船舰), 48 small vessels, 3 small vessels with a powerful engine that travels very fast, and more than 160 workers to clean ocean waste. “The mechanical sanitation vessels can achieve rapid cleaning. They can play a special role, especially after terrible weather events like rainstorms, which may bring a lot of waste into the sea,” said Zhang Lianghua, head of the station. What’s more, Xiamen has also used technology. Xiamen has set up an intelligent platform (智能平台) for ocean waste control to keep a beautiful ocean. This satisfies people’s hopes for a beautiful environment. The platform was put to use in 2022. The platform uses a technology for ocean waste forecasts (预测). It takes many influences such as weather conditions and water power into consideration. The platform can not only find ocean waste, but also forecast their movement and provide early warnings. The intelligent platform can help the station find where ocean waste is. Xiamen’s success in ocean waste control is a good example for other cities around the world to follow. Together, we can work towards a cleaner and more beautiful ocean. 28. How many ships are there in Xiamen to clean ocean waste? A. 51. B. 56. C. 59. 29. What is the main function (功能) of the intelligent platform in Paragraph 5? A. The platform can forecast future weather conditions. B. Workers can know the direction of the movement of ocean waste. C. The platform can help find the place of the ocean sanitation station. 30. What can we learn from Xiamen’s practice of cleaning up ocean waste? A. Xiamen only uses mechanical vessels to deal with ocean waste. B. Xiamen combines traditional sanitation work with modern technology. C. The intelligent platform was put into use in 1994. 31. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Culture. B. History. C. Environment. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Once, a man caught an old bird. It said, “I’m useless to anyone. What will you get from keeping me? But if you agree to let me go, I’ll tell you three principles (原则) of life.” The man asked, “What if I set you free, but you don’t tell me anything?” The bird replied, “I’ll tell you the first one when I’m still in your hands. If you find it valuable, you may then set me free. I’ll share the second when I sit in that tree. The third will be told to you only after I fly into the sky.” The man agreed, and the bird said, “I have seen people who stay unhappy because they cannot forget the past. And I have seen people full of joy because they forget what is gone and live fully in the present.” Feeling its value, the man let the bird go. Then the bird sat in the tree and said, “Never believe anything that goes against logic (逻辑) or common sense.” After that, the bird flew into the sky and shouted, “Here’s a piece of news: there were two valuable diamonds (钻石) inside me.” The man was deeply sad and upset. “Alright, but at least tell me the third principle!” he begged (乞求). The bird replied, “There is no need now. I told you to forget the past, yet you regretted letting me go. I told you not to believe anything incorrect, yet you believed a bird could have diamonds in it. Only those who understand and follow the first two can learn the third.” 32. What did the bird promise to tell the man if he set it free? ________________________________________ 33. When did the bird tell the man the first principle? ________________________________________ 34. How did the man feel when he heard the news? ________________________________________ 35. What might the third principle be according to the text? (within 15 words) ________________________________________ 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to Naadam Festival. The lively Naadam Festival is an important part of Mongolian culture in Inner Mongolia, China, which ____36____ (continue) to draw many local people and visitors every summer. In Mongolian, “Naadam” means “games”. It is a nationally recognized intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). People celebrate it through three ____37____ (tradition)games: Mongolian wrestling, horse racing and archery. Records show that it can ____38____ (date)back 800 years. The 35th Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival opened on July 19th,2025 in Xilin Gol League. It rained heavily that day. ____39____ the rain made the ground muddy for some visitors, people believed rain brought good luck to the grassland. It meant the livestock and grassland would grow ____40____ (good). At the opening ceremony, there was ____41____ great parade. More than 1,000 herders and 512 traditional wrestlers walked around the field. People were excited to see girl riders ____42____ full speed picking up hada scarves. Some events ____43____ (put off) because of the bad weather, but people still remained excited. The festival greatly promoted local economy. Naadam ____44____ (powerful) shows the culture and spirit of Mongolian people. It wins wide ____45____ (interest) and praise from people all over the country. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。） he that because lead something Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”, gave his life to deep-sea research. In 1958, he was chosen ____46____ the top-secret nuclear submarine (核潜艇) project. To protect our country, he disappeared for 30 years, and even his family didn’t know ____47____ about his work. During development, Huang’s team solved difficult problems by using simple tools. ____48____there were no computers, they used abacuses (算盘) to calculate data. In 1988, he boarded the submarine ____49____ for a deep-diving test. “I trust it!” he shouted while jumping into the submarine. After success, he wrote, “An old man with white hair explored the dragon’s palace. In the heart of strong waves, joy fills my heart!” In later years, Huang gave away over 10 million yuan ____50____ he saved to science and education. Silent as the deep sea, his heroic spirit will live on. 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 近期，“Becoming Chinese (成为中国人)”在海外社交媒体上走红。许多外国友人纷纷分享自己的中式生活体验，比如晨起喝温水、傍晚炖梨汤、练习八段锦等，感受中式日常的独特魅力。请你根据以上内容，写一篇英语短文。 要点：1. 介绍“Becoming Chinese”这一全球流行现象。 2. 分析中式生活方式受欢迎的原因 (健康便捷、政策与技术助力)。 3. 谈谈你对这一现象的看法。 4. 表达对中外文化交流的期望。 要求：1. 词数80—100词； 2. 包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 提示词：social media社交媒体； lifestyle生活方式；baduanjin八段锦； unique charm独特魅力； visa policy签证政策 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 听力（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你所听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳答案。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5小题。 4. How long does it take John to get home by bus? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 45 minutes. 5. What will John do first when he gets home? A. Have dinner. B. Watch a game. C. Do some reading. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who is invited to attend the festival? A. Bob’s friend. B. Bob’s father. C. Bob’s teacher. 7. Where will the festival be held? A. In the library. B. In the school hall. C. In the central park. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does the man think of Beijing? A. Hot. B. Popular. C. Beautiful. 9. What did the man do on the second day? A. He visited a food street. B. He visited the Palace Museum. C. He went to Tian’anmen Square. 10. When did he go back home? A. On the third day. B. On the fourth day. C. On the fifth day. 听第7段材料，回答第11至15小题。 11. How old is the speaker? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 12. Why did the speaker stay at home for three months? A. Because she had a serious illness. B. Because she looked after her mother. C. Because she moved to a new city. 13. When did the speaker go back to school? A. Last Monday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Friday. 14. How did the speaker feel when Eric offered her help? A. Bad. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 15. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Volunteering in society. B. Believing in kindness. C. Trying our best to learn. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $