精品解析：云南曲靖市罗平县职业技术学校2026年春季学期期中考试高二英语试题

罗平县职业技术学校2026年春季学期期中考试高二英语试题 命题人：陈粉 审核：李祥飞 姓名 班级 考场号 座位号 全卷共8个大题，71个小题；满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的个人信息，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. babyA. apple B. famous C. carry D. travel 2. motherA. hold B. strong C. popular D. color 3. slowA. town B. throw C. allow D. now 4. earthA. brother B. weather C. month D. mother 5. saveA. sound B. design C. surprise D. busy 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 baby/ˈbeɪbi/；apple/ˈæpl/；famous/ˈfeɪməs/；carry/ˈkæri/；travel/ˈtrævl/。所给词划线部分和B项划线部分发音一致。 【2题详解】 mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/；hold/həʊld/；strong/strɒŋ/；popular/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/；color/ˈkʌlə(r)/。所给词划线部分和D项划线部分发音一致。 【3题详解】 slow/sləʊ/；town/taʊn/；throw/θrəʊ/；allow/əˈlaʊ/；now/naʊ/。所给词划线部分和B项划线部分发音一致。 【4题详解】 earth/ɜːθ/；brother/ˈbrʌðə(r)/；weather/ˈweðə(r)/；month/mʌnθ/；mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/。所给词划线部分和C项划线部分发音一致。 【5题详解】 save/seɪv/；sound/saʊnd/；design/dɪˈzaɪn/；surprise/səˈpraɪz/；busy/ˈbɪzi/。所给词划线部分和A项划线部分发音一致。 二、词汇与语法：本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6. We have to do our homework for half ________ hour every day. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天必须花半小时做作业。 根据“half … hour”可知，此处表示“半小时”，hour的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 7. We often go swimming ________ summer. A. on B. at C. under D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在夏天去游泳。 on后接具体的一天；at后接具体时间点；under在……下面；in后接年、月、季节等跨度较大的时间。根据“We often go swimming ... summer”可知，此处表示在某个季节，介词应用in，in summer意为“在夏天”。 8. Study hard, ________ you’ll make great progress. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习，那么你就会取得很大进步。 and和，那么；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“Study hard”以及“you’ll make great progress”可知，这是“祈使句+ and +陈述句”的固定句型，表示“努力学习，那么你就会取得很大进步”，故用and。 9. ________ my sister ________ I like playing basketball, we play every weekend. A. Either … or B. Neither … nor C. Both … and D. All … of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我妹妹都喜欢打篮球，我们每个周末都打。 Either … or …要么……要么……；Neither … nor …既不……也不……；Both … and …两者都；All … of …都（三者或三者以上）。根据“we play every weekend”可知，两个人每个周末都打篮球，我和妹妹都喜欢打篮球，表示“两者都”应用Both; and。 10. — What are you busy ________ these days? — I’m busy with my exam. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这些天在忙什么？——我在忙着考试。 此处是固定短语be busy doing sth意为“忙于做某事”，应用动名词doing。 11. Kunming is famous ________ its pleasant weather. A. in B. as C. for D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明以其宜人的天气而闻名。 固定搭配be famous as作为……而闻名；be famous for因……而闻名。根据“Kunming is famous … its pleasant weather”可知，此处是指昆明因天气而闻名符合句意，用介词for。 12. He was so ________ that he couldn’t sleep the night before his birthday. A. excited B. exciting C. surprised D. surprising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他如此兴奋，以至于在生日前夜无法入睡。 excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物。空格处修饰he（人），需用修饰人的形容词。生日前夜的典型情绪是兴奋（excited），而非惊讶（surprised）。 13. My friends and I often spend our free time ________ basketball in the park. A. to play B. play C. played D. playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和朋友们经常在公园里花时间打篮球。 固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth（花时间做某事），此处需用动名词形式playing作宾语。 14. I used ________ up late, but now I’m used to ________ to bed early and get up early. A. to stay; go B. to stay; going C. stay; go D. stay; going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常晚睡，但现在我习惯了早睡早起。 固定短语used to do“过去常常做某事”，第一空应用动词不定式；第二空考查固定短语be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词形式。 15. Please remember ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. to turn off B. turning off C. to turn on D. turning on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请记得离开教室时关灯。 turn off关掉；turn on打开。根据“when you leave the classroom”可知，离开教室时要记得去关灯，动作尚未发生，用法为remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”（事情还没做），应用不定式to turn off。 16. The teacher allows students ________ questions freely in class. A. ask B. to ask C. asked D. asking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师允许学生在课堂上自由提问。 固定短语allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故用动词不定式to ask。 17. My father always encourages me ________ part in all kinds of activities. A. take B. taken C. taking D. to take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲总是鼓励我参加各种活动。 固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故用动词不定式to take。 18. To keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables and ________ junk food. A. little B. less C. fewer D. few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为保持健康，我们应多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。 little少的；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词）；few少的。根据“junk food”可知，此处修饰不可数名词，再根据more vegetables可知，此处需用比较级，表示“较少的”，用less。 19. ________ beautiful the sunrise (日出) is this morning! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早晨的日出真美啊！ 分析句子结构可知，主语是the sunrise，谓语动词是is，感叹句中心词是形容词beautiful，符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有一种：How+形容词+主语+谓语动词！所以用How。 20. You have never been to the Great Wall, ________? A. have you B. haven’t you C. do you D. don’t you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你从没去过长城，是吧？ 反意疑问句中主句含否定词never，遵循前否后肯原则，疑问部分需用肯定形式。主句助动词为have，故疑问句用have you。 21. — ________ do you exercise? — About twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——大约每周两次。 How long多久，询问时间长度；How much多少/多少钱，询问不可数名词数量或价格；How often多久一次，询问动作频率；How far多远，询问距离。根据答语“About twice a week”可知，问的是动作发生的频率，故用How often。 22. Which do you prefer, tea ________ coffee? A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪一个，茶还是咖啡？ and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果。根据题干“Which do you prefer”可知，句子需在茶和咖啡之间进行选择，故用表选择的连词or。 23. — What did you do yesterday? — I ________ my grandparents. In the future, I ________ them more often. A. visit; will visit B. visited; visit C. will visit; visited D. visited; will visit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我昨天看望了我的祖父母。将来我会更频繁地看望他们。 第一空时间状语yesterday对应过去时，需用过去式visited；第二空时间状语In the future对应将来时，需用will visit。 24. Lijiang ________ by millions of tourists every year. A. is visited B. visited C. visits D. are visited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽江每年都有数百万游客前来参观。 根据“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语“Lijiang”和谓语动词“visit”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am /is /are +动词的过去分词”，主语Lijiang是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 25. Look! The students ________ games on the playground now. A. playing B. is playing C. are playing D. was playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在操场上玩游戏。 句中“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，句子需用现在进行时，结构为：is /am /are +动词的现在分词；主语“The students”是复数，be动词需用are。 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Water is very important for all living things. ____26____ water, nothing can live. However, lots of people are wasting water every day. For example, some students leave the tap (水龙头) on while brushing their ____27____. My uncle told me that we should ____28____ water. Last Sunday, I saw my little sister wasting water. I ____29____ to her, “Please turn off the tap. Water is limited.” I explained that many people in Africa have no ____30____ water to drink. She felt sorry and began to save water. We can do some small things to help. ____31____, take a shower instead of a bath, reuse the ____32____ from washing vegetables to water flowers. The earth is our only home. Let’s ____33____ it together. Next week, our class will put up posters about water protection in school. I hope more students will realize the ____34____ of water. Let’s start saving water ____35____ from today. 26. A. Without B. With C. For D. By 27. A. heads B. teeth C. feet D. arms 28. A. waste B. pollute C. drink D. save 29. A. told B. smiled C. said D. walked 30. A. clean B. dirty C. salty D. cold 31. A. As B. For example C. Like D. Such as 32. A. water B. rice C. paper D. bottle 33. A. hold B. protect C. change D. carry 34. A. difficulty B. danger C. importance D. matter 35. A. quickly B. hardly C. slowly D. carefully 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了水对所有生物的重要性，作者通过妹妹浪费水的事例，呼吁大家节约用水，并提出了一些具体的节水措施，希望更多人意识到保护水资源的重要性。 【26题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：没有水，什么都活不了。 Without没有；With带有，具有；For为了；By通过。根据前文“Water is very important for all living things. (水对所有生物都很重要。)”以及后文“nothing can live (什么都活不了)”可知，此处表示假设没有水的情况。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，有些学生在刷牙时让水龙头一直开着。 heads头；teeth牙齿；feet脚；arms手臂。根据前文的“brushing (刷)”可知，此处指刷牙。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叔叔告诉我，我们应该节约用水。 waste浪费；pollute污染；drink喝；save节约，挽救。根据前文“However, lots of people are wasting water every day. (然而，很多人每天都在浪费水。)”可知，此处应指节约用水。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对她说：“请把水龙头关掉。水是有限的。” told告诉；smiled微笑；said说；walked走路。根据后文“Please turn off the tap. (请把水龙头关掉。)”可知，此处指对妹妹说话。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，非洲许多人没有干净的水喝。 clean干净的；dirty脏的；salty咸的；cold冷的。根据后文“water to drink (喝的水)”可知，饮用的水需要是干净的。 【31题详解】 考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：例如，淋浴代替盆浴，用洗过蔬菜的水浇花。 As作为；For example例如（后常用逗号隔开，用来列举事例）；Like像；Such as例如（后直接接列举内容，不用逗号）。此处位于句首，且后面有逗号与主句隔开，用来举例说明前文提到的“do some small things (做一些小事)”，应用For example。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，淋浴代替盆浴，用洗过蔬菜的水浇花。 water水；rice米饭；paper纸；bottle瓶子。根据前文“My uncle told me that we should save water. (我叔叔告诉我，我们应该节约用水。)”以及后文“from washing vegetables to water flowers (从洗菜到浇花)”可知，此处指重复利用洗菜的水。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们一起保护它吧。 hold握住；protect保护；change改变；carry搬运。根据前文“The earth is our only home. (地球是我们唯一的家园。)”可知，我们应该保护地球。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望更多的学生能意识到水的重要性。 difficulty困难；danger危险；importance重要性；matter事情。根据据前文“My uncle told me that we should save water. (我叔叔告诉我，我们应该节约用水。)”以及“Let’s protect it together. (让我们一起保护它吧。)”可知，文中提到节约用水以及呼吁大家保护地球，作者希望学生们意识到水的重要性。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：让我们从今天开始迅速行动起来节约用水吧。 quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地。根据前文“  Let’s start saving water (让我们节约用水)”可知，作者呼吁大家迅速地行动起来。 四、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, AI is becoming common in our daily life. Speakers like Tmall Genie (天猫精灵) and Xiaodu can play music, tell stories, or even control your lights and air conditioner at home. Besides, some smart cars can even drive themselves with the help of advanced AI technology. AI makes our life easier and more convenient. However, AI is not perfect. Sometimes it may make mistakes. For example, a voice assistant cannot catch your words clearly if you speak in a low voice or unclearly. Also, quite a few people worry that AI might take away their jobs and bring new problems. But one thing is for sure — AI is here to stay. It will keep developing all the time. Learning how to work with AI wisely will be an important and necessary skill for everyone in the future. 36. What can Tmall Genie and Xiaodu do? A. They can make cars. B. They can control home things. C. They can help people find jobs. D. They can speak all languages. 37. Why may a voice assistant fail to understand people? A. Because people speak unclearly. B. Because AI technology is too expensive. C. Because people have no time to talk. D. Because the weather is bad. 38. The underlined word “advanced” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A. 落后的 B. 基础的 C. 先进的 D. 简单的 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI never makes mistakes in daily life. B. A voice assistant can understand all people. C. Some people are worried about AI’s influence. D. AI will disappear in the near future. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Development of AI. B. AI in Our Daily Life. C. How to Buy Smart Speakers. D. The Future of Driving. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了人工智能在日常生活中的应用及其优缺点，并指出学会与AI共事将是未来的重要技能。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Speakers like Tmall Genie and Xiaodu can play music, tell stories, or even control your lights and air conditioner at home. (像天猫精灵和小度这样的智能音箱可以播放音乐、讲故事，甚至可以控制你家里的灯光和空调。)”可知，天猫精灵和小度可以控制家里的物品。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, a voice assistant cannot catch your words clearly if you speak in a low voice or unclearly. (例如，如果你说话声音很小或含糊不清，语音助手就无法清楚地捕捉到你的话。)”可知，语音助手无法理解人们是因为人们说话含糊不清。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“some smart cars can even drive themselves with the help of advanced AI technology. (一些智能汽车甚至可以在advanced人工智能技术的帮助下自动驾驶。)”可知，智能汽车能够自动驾驶，依靠的应该是先进的AI技术，advanced意为“先进的”。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Also, quite a few people worry that AI might take away their jobs and bring new problems. (此外，不少人担心人工智能可能会夺走他们的工作，并带来新的问题。)”可知，有些人担心人工智能的影响。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nowadays, AI is becoming common in our daily life. Speakers like Tmall Genie and Xiaodu can play music, tell stories, or even control your lights and air conditioner at home. Besides, some smart cars can even drive themselves with the help of advanced AI technology. AI makes our life easier and more convenient. (如今，人工智能在我们的日常生活中正变得越来越普遍。像天猫精灵和小度这样的智能音箱，不仅能播放音乐、讲故事，甚至还能帮你控制家里的灯光和空调。此外，在先进 AI 技术的加持下，一些智能汽车甚至可以实现自动驾驶。AI让我们的生活变得更加轻松和便利。)”可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能在日常生活中的应用。 B Many students face a problem: there are so many courses, but how can they choose the right one? Choosing a suitable training course is very important for your study and future job. First, you should know your goals. Do you want to improve your English for further study? Or do you want to learn practical skills like drawing, writing, or using computers? Your goals will help you decide the kind of course you need. Second, you must consider time. Some courses take place on weekends, and some are on weekday evenings. You should choose a course that fits your daily timetable. Do not choose a course that makes you too tired. Third, you can look at the teacher and the content. A good teacher can make learning easier and more interesting. The course content should be clear and useful. You can also ask friends or teachers for advice before you make a decision. Remember, the most expensive course is not always the best. The best course is the one that really helps you grow and improve. 41. What problem do many students have? A. They have no money. B. They don’t know how to choose a right course. C. They hate all courses. D. They have no time to study. 42. What helps you decide the kind of course you need? A. Your goals B. Your height C. Your age D. Your parents’ job 43. What should you consider besides goals? A. Movies B. Food C. Music D. Time 44. What can make learning easier? A. A cheap book B. A good teacher C. A big classroom D. A new phone 45. Which course is the best? A. The most expensive one B. The longest one C. The one that really helps you D. The easiest one 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉学生如何挑选合适的培训课程，可从明确目标、兼顾时间、考察师资和课程内容三方面考虑，最贵的不一定最好，能助力自身提升的才是最优选择。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many students face a problem: there are so many courses, but how can they choose the right one? (许多学生面临一个问题：有这么多课程，但他们怎么能选择正确的课程呢？)”可知，很多学生面临的问题是不知道如何选合适的课程。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Your goals will help you decide the kind of course you need. (你的目标将帮助你决定你需要什么样的课程。)”可知，你的目标将帮助你决定你需要什么样的课程。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Second, you must consider time. (其次，你必须考虑时间。)”可知，除了目标，还要考虑时间。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“A good teacher can make learning easier and more interesting. (一个好老师可以让学习更容易、更有趣。)”可知，一个好老师可以让学习更容易、更有趣。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The best course is the one that really helps you grow and improve. (最好的课程是真正帮助你成长和提高的课程。)”可知，最好的课程是真正帮助你成长和提高的课程。 C The environment around us is in great trouble. One serious problem is plastic pollution. Plastic is everywhere in our daily life. We often use plastic bags, bottles and many plastic things. However, plastic is hard to break down. It will stay in nature for many years. Plastic waste is bad for sea animals. In the oceans, sea turtles usually take plastic bags for jellyfish and eat them. This may kill them. Some birds also lose their lives because of plastic nets. Deforestation (采伐森林) is another big problem. People cut down lots of trees to make paper or get land for farming. Trees can take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and produce oxygen (氧气). If there are not enough trees, the air will become worse. Luckily, we can do something to protect the environment. We can use reusable bags and bottles to cut down plastic waste. We can also plant more trees. Small actions can make a big difference to our earth. 46. Why are sea turtles in danger? A. They have no clean water to drink. B. They eat plastic bags by mistake. C. People kill them for food. D. There are fewer jellyfish. 47. What do people cut down many trees for? A. Making paper and getting land for farming. B. Building houses and roads. C. Making plastic products. D. Feeding wild animals. 48. What can we do to protect the environment? A. Use more plastic bags. B. Stop using any bottles. C. Use reusable things and plant trees. D. Cut down more trees. 49. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. Plastic is difficult to break down. B. Plastic waste harms marine life. C. Trees help improve air quality. D. There is no way to solve environmental problems. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of sea animals. B. Two environmental problems and solutions. C. The importance of trees. D. How to use less plastic in life. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了塑料污染和森林砍伐这两大环境问题及其危害，并提出了相应的解决措施，呼吁大家从小事做起保护环境。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the oceans, sea turtles usually take plastic bags for jellyfish and eat them. This may kill them. (在海洋中，海龟通常会把塑料袋误认为水母并吃掉它们。这可能会杀死它们。)”可知，海龟处于危险之中是因为它们误食了塑料袋。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People cut down lots of trees to make paper or get land for farming. (人们砍伐大量树木来造纸或获取耕地。)”可知，人们砍伐大量树木是为了造纸和获取耕地。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We can use reusable bags and bottles to cut down plastic waste. We can also plant more trees. (我们可以使用可重复使用的袋子和瓶子来减少塑料垃圾。我们还可以种更多的树。)”可知，我们可以通过使用可重复使用的物品和植树来保护环境。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Luckily, we can do something to protect the environment. (幸运的是，我们可以做一些事情来保护环境。)”可知，文章指出我们可以采取行动来保护环境，因此D选项“没有办法解决环境问题”是错误的。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“The environment around us is in great trouble. One serious problem is plastic pollution. Plastic is everywhere in our daily life. We often use plastic bags, bottles and many plastic things. (我们周围的环境正面临着巨大的危机。其中一个严重的问题就是塑料污染。塑料在我们的日常生活中无处不在。我们经常使用塑料袋、瓶子以及许多塑料制品。)”、第三段“Deforestation is another big problem. (采伐森林是另一个大问题。)”以及最后一段“Luckily, we can do something to protect the environment. We can use reusable bags and bottles to cut down plastic waste. We can also plant more trees. Small actions can make a big difference to our earth. (幸运的是，我们可以做一些事情来保护环境。我们可以使用可重复利用的袋子和瓶子，来减少塑料垃圾。我们还可以多种树。小小的行动也能为我们的地球带来巨大的改变。)”可知，文章主要介绍了塑料污染和森林砍伐这两大环境问题及其危害，并提出了相应的解决措施，呼吁大家从小事做起保护环境。 五、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A~G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 Shop assistant: Hello, what can I do for you? Customer: ____51____  Shop assistant: How about these? They’re very popular. Customer: I like the style. Can I try them on? Shop assistant: Of course. ____52____ Customer: 25. Shop assistant: Here you are. The fitting room is over there. Customer: ____53____ Do you have a larger size? Shop assistant: Yes. Try this pair. (5 minutes later) Customer: Now they fit well. ____54____ Shop assistant: 170 yuan. They’re on sale now. Customer: Good. ____55____ Can I pay with my cell phone? Shop assistant: Sure. Please show me your payment code. Customer: Here you are. Shop assistant: Thank you very much. A. How much are they? B. I think they’re a bit tight. C. I’ll take them. D. I’d like a pair of jeans, please. E. How are you going there? F. What size are you? G. You are welcome. 【答案】51. D 52. F 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一段是顾客与店员关于选购牛仔裤的购物对话。 【51题详解】 根据店员开场白“Hello, what can I do for you?”可知，此处顾客应直接表达需求。选项D“我想买一条牛仔裤”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据顾客回答“25”可知，此处店员询问的是尺码。选项F“您穿多大尺码？”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据顾客后一句“Do you have a larger size?”可知，此处试穿后尺码不合适。选项B“我觉得有点紧”是要求换大码的直接原因符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据店员回答“170 yuan.”可知，此处顾客询问了价格。选项A“多少钱？”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据顾客接着询问“Can I pay with my cell phone?”可知，此处顾客已决定购买。选项C“我买了”表明购买决定符合语境。 六、情景交际：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下列对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 56. — Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. — ________. A. I’m fine B. Great idea C. You’re welcome D. That’s right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。——不客气。 I’m fine我很好；Great idea好主意；You’re welcome不客气；That’s right那是对的。根据上句“Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party.”可知，对方在表示感谢，回答感谢应用You’re welcome。 57. — Could you look after my pet dog for a day? — ________. A. With pleasure B. Hold on, please C. I agree with you D. That’s a good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我照看一天我的宠物狗吗？——我很乐意。 With pleasure我很乐意；Hold on, please请稍等；I agree with you我同意你的看法；That’s a good idea好主意。根据上文“Could you look after my pet dog for a day?”可知，对方在请求帮忙照看宠物狗，此处应表示乐意帮忙，应用With pleasure符合语境。 58. — What’s the matter with him? — ________. A. He is in the school B. He is ill C. He likes bananas D. He is a student 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他怎么了？——他生病了。 He is in the school他在学校；He is ill他生病了；He likes bananas他喜欢香蕉；He is a student他是一名学生。根据“What’s the matter with him?”可知，此处是询问对方的身体状况或出了什么问题，答语应是描述身体状况。 59. — Mike, our class won the football match yesterday. — ________! A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. You’re welcome D. Cheers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，我们班昨天赢了足球比赛。——恭喜！ Congratulations恭喜；Good luck祝你好运；You’re welcome不客气；Cheers干杯。根据上文“our class won the football match yesterday”可知，对方在告知赢得比赛的好消息，应表示祝贺，应用Congratulations符合语境。 60. — I’m sorry for breaking your cup. — ________. I have a new one. A. Never mind B. You are polite C. Of course not D. I like it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我打破了你的杯子。——没关系，我还有个新的。 Never mind没关系；You are polite你很有礼貌；Of course not当然不；I like it我喜欢它。根据“I’m sorry for breaking your cup.”可知，当对方道歉时，常用“Never mind”表示安慰。 61. — Mum, I’m worrying about my tomorrow’s exam very much. — ________. I believe you can do it well tomorrow. A. Never mind B. Very well, thank you C. Take it easy D. All right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我非常担心明天的考试。——放轻松。我相信你明天能考好。 Never mind没关系；Very well, thank you很好，谢谢；Take it easy放轻松；All right好的。根据上文“I’m worrying about my tomorrow’s exam very much”可知，孩子在担心考试，妈妈应安慰对方不要紧张，所以用Take it easy符合语境。 62. — Would you mind opening the window? — ________. A. Of course not B. Yes, I will C. No, I can’t D. Yes, please 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？——当然不介意。 Of course not当然不介意；Yes, I will是的，我会的；No, I can’t不，我不能；Yes, please是的，请。根据“Would you mind opening the window?”可知，此处是在请求对方开窗，回答应表示“不介意”，用Of course not符合语境。 63. — Your new T-shirt is very nice. — ________. A. Thank you all the same B. Not very well C. You are welcome D. Thank you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新T恤很漂亮。——谢谢。 Thank you all the same仍然谢谢你；Not very well不太好；You are welcome不客气；Thank you谢谢你。根据上句“Your new T-shirt is very nice.”可知，此处夸奖对方的物品，答语应表达感谢。 64. — Would you like to go out for a walk with us? — ________, but I must do my homework first. A. Of course not B. That’s all right C. I’d love to D. Yes, I do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起出去散步吗？——我很乐意，但我必须先做作业。 Of course not当然不；That’s all right没关系；I’d love to我很乐意；Yes, I do是的，我愿意。根据上文“Would you like to go out for a walk with us?”和下文“but I must do my homework first”可知，对方发出邀请，此处表示愿意去但需要先完成作业，使用I’d love to符合语境。 65. — National Day is coming. I’m going to visit Dali. — ________. A. Have a good time B. Good luck C. Good idea D. You are welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——国庆节快到了。我要去大理。——玩得愉快。 Have a good time玩得愉快；Good luck祝你好运；Good idea好主意；You are welcome不客气。根据“I’m going to visit Dali.”可知，此处应对对方表示祝愿。 七、词形转换：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. My teacher asks us to practice ________ (speak) English every day . 【答案】speaking 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求我们每天练习说英语。固定搭配：practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，所以动词speak要变为动名词speaking。 67. The ________ (child) are playing happily in Disneyland. 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在迪士尼乐园里快乐地玩耍。根据“The … are playing”可知，谓语动词是are，说明主语是复数，child的复数形式是children。 68. We had better not play with fire, it’s very ________ (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好不要玩火，它非常危险。根据“it’s very …”可知，此处作表语，应用形容词形式dangerous表示“危险的”。 69. On my way home, a cat ________ (sudden) appeared in front of me. 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我回家的路上，一只猫突然出现在我面前。此处修饰动词appeared需用副词suddenly。 70. Noise ________ (pollute) is so serious that the whole society cares about it. 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：噪音污染如此严重，以至于全社会都在关注它。根据“Noise … is so serious”可知，此处作主语，应用名词形式pollution表示“污染”，noise pollution意为“噪音污染”。 八、书面表达：本题共1小题，共15分。 71. 假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣，写信询问如何学好中文。请根据以下提示内容，给他写一封回信。提示： 1. read Chinese newspapers and magazines; 2. listen to Chinese songs;  3. speak Chinese as much as possible; 3. keep a Chinese diary. 注意：1.词数 60 — 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I’m very glad to receive your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well. Looking forward to your reply.  Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I’m very glad to receive your letter. Here are some practical suggestions that can help you learn Chinese well. First, you can read Chinese newspapers and magazines, which will greatly enlarge your vocabulary. Besides, listening to Chinese songs is also a fun way to improve your listening skills. Most importantly, try to speak Chinese as much as possible. In the meanwhile, you can keep a Chinese diary every day. I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华得知加拿大笔友Mike对中文感兴趣，写信向他提供了阅读报刊、听中文歌、多开口说以及写日记等四个方面的具体建议，以帮助他学好中文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestions→ tips 有用的：practical→ useful 扩大：enlarge→ expand 提高：improve→ enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the meanwhile, you can keep a Chinese diary every day. 拓展句：In the meanwhile, if you want to write Chinese well, you can keep a Chinese diary every day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are some practical suggestions that can help you learn Chinese well. (运用that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】First, you can read Chinese newspapers and magazines, which will greatly enlarge your vocabulary. (运用which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 罗平县职业技术学校2026年春季学期期中考试高二英语试题 命题人：陈粉 审核：李祥飞 姓名 班级 考场号 座位号 全卷共8个大题，71个小题；满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的个人信息，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. babyA. apple B. famous C. carry D. travel 2. motherA. hold B. strong C. popular D. color 3. slowA. town B. throw C. allow D. now 4. earthA. brother B. weather C. month D. mother 5. saveA. sound B. design C. surprise D. busy 二、词汇与语法：本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6. We have to do our homework for half ________ hour every day. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 7. We often go swimming ________ summer. A. on B. at C. under D. in 8. Study hard, ________ you’ll make great progress. A. and B. or C. but D. so 9. ________ my sister ________ I like playing basketball, we play every weekend. A. Either … or B. Neither … nor C. Both … and D. All … of 10. — What are you busy ________ these days? — I’m busy with my exam. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 11. Kunming is famous ________ its pleasant weather. A. in B. as C. for D. with 12. He was so ________ that he couldn’t sleep the night before his birthday. A. excited B. exciting C. surprised D. surprising 13. My friends and I often spend our free time ________ basketball in the park. A. to play B. play C. played D. playing 14. I used ________ up late, but now I’m used to ________ to bed early and get up early. A. to stay; go B. to stay; going C. stay; go D. stay; going 15. Please remember ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. to turn off B. turning off C. to turn on D. turning on 16. The teacher allows students ________ questions freely in class. A. ask B. to ask C. asked D. asking 17. My father always encourages me ________ part in all kinds of activities. A. take B. taken C. taking D. to take 18. To keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables and ________ junk food. A. little B. less C. fewer D. few 19. ________ beautiful the sunrise (日出) is this morning! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 20. You have never been to the Great Wall, ________? A. have you B. haven’t you C. do you D. don’t you 21. — ________ do you exercise? — About twice a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How far 22. Which do you prefer, tea ________ coffee? A. and B. or C. but D. so 23. — What did you do yesterday? — I ________ my grandparents. In the future, I ________ them more often. A. visit; will visit B. visited; visit C. will visit; visited D. visited; will visit 24. Lijiang ________ by millions of tourists every year. A. is visited B. visited C. visits D. are visited 25. Look! The students ________ games on the playground now. A. playing B. is playing C. are playing D. was playing 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Water is very important for all living things. ____26____ water, nothing can live. However, lots of people are wasting water every day. For example, some students leave the tap (水龙头) on while brushing their ____27____. My uncle told me that we should ____28____ water. Last Sunday, I saw my little sister wasting water. I ____29____ to her, “Please turn off the tap. Water is limited.” I explained that many people in Africa have no ____30____ water to drink. She felt sorry and began to save water. We can do some small things to help. ____31____, take a shower instead of a bath, reuse the ____32____ from washing vegetables to water flowers. The earth is our only home. Let’s ____33____ it together. Next week, our class will put up posters about water protection in school. I hope more students will realize the ____34____ of water. Let’s start saving water ____35____ from today. 26. A. Without B. With C. For D. By 27. A. heads B. teeth C. feet D. arms 28. A. waste B. pollute C. drink D. save 29. A. told B. smiled C. said D. walked 30. A. clean B. dirty C. salty D. cold 31. A. As B. For example C. Like D. Such as 32. A. water B. rice C. paper D. bottle 33. A. hold B. protect C. change D. carry 34. A. difficulty B. danger C. importance D. matter 35. A. quickly B. hardly C. slowly D. carefully 四、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, AI is becoming common in our daily life. Speakers like Tmall Genie (天猫精灵) and Xiaodu can play music, tell stories, or even control your lights and air conditioner at home. Besides, some smart cars can even drive themselves with the help of advanced AI technology. AI makes our life easier and more convenient. However, AI is not perfect. Sometimes it may make mistakes. For example, a voice assistant cannot catch your words clearly if you speak in a low voice or unclearly. Also, quite a few people worry that AI might take away their jobs and bring new problems. But one thing is for sure — AI is here to stay. It will keep developing all the time. Learning how to work with AI wisely will be an important and necessary skill for everyone in the future. 36. What can Tmall Genie and Xiaodu do? A. They can make cars. B. They can control home things. C. They can help people find jobs. D. They can speak all languages. 37. Why may a voice assistant fail to understand people? A. Because people speak unclearly. B. Because AI technology is too expensive. C. Because people have no time to talk. D. Because the weather is bad. 38. The underlined word “advanced” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A. 落后的 B. 基础的 C. 先进的 D. 简单的 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI never makes mistakes in daily life. B. A voice assistant can understand all people. C. Some people are worried about AI’s influence. D. AI will disappear in the near future. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Development of AI. B. AI in Our Daily Life. C. How to Buy Smart Speakers. D. The Future of Driving. B Many students face a problem: there are so many courses, but how can they choose the right one? Choosing a suitable training course is very important for your study and future job. First, you should know your goals. Do you want to improve your English for further study? Or do you want to learn practical skills like drawing, writing, or using computers? Your goals will help you decide the kind of course you need. Second, you must consider time. Some courses take place on weekends, and some are on weekday evenings. You should choose a course that fits your daily timetable. Do not choose a course that makes you too tired. Third, you can look at the teacher and the content. A good teacher can make learning easier and more interesting. The course content should be clear and useful. You can also ask friends or teachers for advice before you make a decision. Remember, the most expensive course is not always the best. The best course is the one that really helps you grow and improve. 41. What problem do many students have? A. They have no money. B. They don’t know how to choose a right course. C. They hate all courses. D. They have no time to study. 42. What helps you decide the kind of course you need? A. Your goals B. Your height C. Your age D. Your parents’ job 43. What should you consider besides goals? A. Movies B. Food C. Music D. Time 44. What can make learning easier? A. A cheap book B. A good teacher C. A big classroom D. A new phone 45. Which course is the best? A. The most expensive one B. The longest one C. The one that really helps you D. The easiest one C The environment around us is in great trouble. One serious problem is plastic pollution. Plastic is everywhere in our daily life. We often use plastic bags, bottles and many plastic things. However, plastic is hard to break down. It will stay in nature for many years. Plastic waste is bad for sea animals. In the oceans, sea turtles usually take plastic bags for jellyfish and eat them. This may kill them. Some birds also lose their lives because of plastic nets. Deforestation (采伐森林) is another big problem. People cut down lots of trees to make paper or get land for farming. Trees can take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and produce oxygen (氧气). If there are not enough trees, the air will become worse. Luckily, we can do something to protect the environment. We can use reusable bags and bottles to cut down plastic waste. We can also plant more trees. Small actions can make a big difference to our earth. 46. Why are sea turtles in danger? A. They have no clean water to drink. B. They eat plastic bags by mistake. C. People kill them for food. D. There are fewer jellyfish. 47. What do people cut down many trees for? A. Making paper and getting land for farming. B. Building houses and roads. C. Making plastic products. D. Feeding wild animals. 48. What can we do to protect the environment? A. Use more plastic bags. B. Stop using any bottles. C. Use reusable things and plant trees. D. Cut down more trees. 49. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. Plastic is difficult to break down. B. Plastic waste harms marine life. C. Trees help improve air quality. D. There is no way to solve environmental problems. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of sea animals. B. Two environmental problems and solutions. C. The importance of trees. D. How to use less plastic in life. 五、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A~G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 Shop assistant: Hello, what can I do for you? Customer: ____51____  Shop assistant: How about these? They’re very popular. Customer: I like the style. Can I try them on? Shop assistant: Of course. ____52____ Customer: 25. Shop assistant: Here you are. The fitting room is over there. Customer: ____53____ Do you have a larger size? Shop assistant: Yes. Try this pair. (5 minutes later) Customer: Now they fit well. ____54____ Shop assistant: 170 yuan. They’re on sale now. Customer: Good. ____55____ Can I pay with my cell phone? Shop assistant: Sure. Please show me your payment code. Customer: Here you are. Shop assistant: Thank you very much. A. How much are they? B. I think they’re a bit tight. C. I’ll take them. D. I’d like a pair of jeans, please. E. How are you going there? F. What size are you? G. You are welcome. 六、情景交际：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下列对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 56. — Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. — ________. A. I’m fine B. Great idea C. You’re welcome D. That’s right 57. — Could you look after my pet dog for a day? — ________. A. With pleasure B. Hold on, please C. I agree with you D. That’s a good idea 58. — What’s the matter with him? — ________. A. He is in the school B. He is ill C. He likes bananas D. He is a student 59. — Mike, our class won the football match yesterday. — ________! A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. You’re welcome D. Cheers 60. — I’m sorry for breaking your cup. — ________. I have a new one. A. Never mind B. You are polite C. Of course not D. I like it 61. — Mum, I’m worrying about my tomorrow’s exam very much. — ________. I believe you can do it well tomorrow. A. Never mind B. Very well, thank you C. Take it easy D. All right 62. — Would you mind opening the window? — ________. A. Of course not B. Yes, I will C. No, I can’t D. Yes, please 63. — Your new T-shirt is very nice. — ________. A. Thank you all the same B. Not very well C. You are welcome D. Thank you 64. — Would you like to go out for a walk with us? — ________, but I must do my homework first. A. Of course not B. That’s all right C. I’d love to D. Yes, I do 65. — National Day is coming. I’m going to visit Dali. — ________. A. Have a good time B. Good luck C. Good idea D. You are welcome 七、词形转换：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. My teacher asks us to practice ________ (speak) English every day . 67. The ________ (child) are playing happily in Disneyland. 68. We had better not play with fire, it’s very ________ (danger). 69. On my way home, a cat ________ (sudden) appeared in front of me. 70. Noise ________ (pollute) is so serious that the whole society cares about it. 八、书面表达：本题共1小题，共15分。 71. 假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣，写信询问如何学好中文。请根据以下提示内容，给他写一封回信。提示： 1. read Chinese newspapers and magazines; 2. listen to Chinese songs;  3. speak Chinese as much as possible; 3. keep a Chinese diary. 注意：1.词数 60 — 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, I’m very glad to receive your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well. Looking forward to your reply.  Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $