句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年鲁科版（五四学制）（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

2026鲁科版（五四学制）（三起）五年级下册 句型转换期末专项练习 第一部分：分层练习 一、（肯定句 → 否定句） 1. ★ I went to Shenyang in the winter holiday. ________________________ 2. ★★ You should drink cold water. ________________________ 3. ★★ There is a new gym next to the supermarket. ________________________ 二、（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 4. ★ Emma learned Beijing Opera last week. ________________________ ________________________ 5. ★★ Noah is going to take photos this summer. ________________________ ________________________ 6. ★★ You can see many sheep in the village. ________________________ ________________________ 7. ★★ The children played ice hockey yesterday. ________________________ ________________________ 三、（对划线部分提问） 8. ★ Wang Jun feels sick. ________________________ 9. ★★ I went to the museum by bus. ________________________ 10. ★★ There are twenty ducks in the river. ________________________ 11. ★★ Lucas is going to travel to Jinan. ________________________ 12. ★★ I am going to visit my grandparents for the holiday. ________________________ 13. ★★ Liu Yi lives next to the bookshop. ________________________ 四、（单数句变复数句） 14. ★ I was in the village last summer. ________________________ 15. ★★ The child is playing in the playground. ________________________ 16. ★★ There is a new supermarket in my neighbourhood. ________________________ 五、（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 17. ★ Let’s go to the library. ________________________ ________________________ 18. ★★ You should see a doctor. ________________________ ________________________ 19. ★★ There is a post office near the school. ________________________ ________________________ 20. ★★ He had a fever yesterday. ________________________ ________________________ 21. ★★ She is going to learn swimming. ________________________ ________________________ 解析与学生常见错误提醒 1. 参考答案：I did not go to Shenyang in the winter holiday. / I didn’t go to Shenyang in the winter holiday. 解析：谓语动词`went`是`go`的过去式，肯定句变否定句需借助助动词`did`，在其后加`not`，并将`went`恢复为原形`go`。`did not`可缩写为`didn’t`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“I not went to Shenyang...” (缺少助动词) 或 “I didn’t went to Shenyang...” (助动词后动词未恢复原形)。 2. 参考答案：You should not drink cold water. / You shouldn’t drink cold water. 解析：含有情态动词`should`的肯定句变否定句，直接在`should`后面加`not`。`should not`可缩写为`shouldn’t`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“You not should drink cold water.” (语序错误) 或 “You don’t should drink cold water.” (误用助动词`do`)。 3. 参考答案：There is not a new gym next to the supermarket. / There isn’t a new gym next to the supermarket. 解析：`There be`句型的肯定句变否定句，直接在`be`动词`is`后面加`not`。`is not`可缩写为`isn’t`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“There not is a new gym...” (语序错误) 或 “There has not a new gym...” (误用`have/has`)。 4. 参考答案：问句：Did Emma learn Beijing Opera last week? 肯定答：Yes, she did. 解析：谓语动词`learned`是过去式，肯定句变一般疑问句需借助助动词`Did`，并将`learned`恢复为原形`learn`。`Emma`是女孩名，回答用`she`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Did Emma learned Beijing Opera last week?” (助动词后动词未恢复原形) 或 “Does Emma learn Beijing Opera last week?” (时态和助动词混乱)。 5. 参考答案：问句：Is Noah going to take photos this summer? 肯定答：Yes, he is. 解析：含有`be going to`结构的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`be`动词`is`提到主语`Noah`前面。`Noah`是男孩名，回答用`he`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Does Noah going to take photos this summer?” (误用助动词`Does`) 或 “Will Noah going to take photos this summer?” (混淆`will`)。 6. 参考答案：问句：Can you see many sheep in the village? 肯定答：Yes, I can. 解析：含有情态动词`can`的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`can`提到主语`you`前面。回答时主语`you`用`I`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Do you can see many sheep in the village?” (情态动词`can`前无需助动词) 或 “Can you sees many sheep in the village?” (`can`后动词未用原形)。 7. 参考答案：问句：Did the children play ice hockey yesterday? 肯定答：Yes, they did. 解析：谓语动词`played`是过去式，肯定句变一般疑问句需借助助动词`Did`，并将`played`恢复为原形`play`。主语`the children`是复数，回答用`they`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Did the children played ice hockey yesterday?” (助动词后动词未恢复原形) 或 “Do the children play ice hockey yesterday?” (时态和助动词混乱)。 8. 参考答案：How does Wang Jun feel? 解析：对感觉`sick`提问，用疑问词`How`。句子是一般现在时，主语`Wang Jun`是第三人称单数，`feel`是实义动词，需借助助动词`does`提问。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What does Wang Jun feel?” (疑问词用错，`What`问具体事物) 或 “How Wang Jun feels?” (语序错误)。 9. 参考答案：How did you go to the museum? 解析：对方式`by bus`提问，用疑问词`How`。句子是一般过去时，需借助助动词`did`提问。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What did you go to the museum?” (疑问词用错) 或 “How you went to the museum?” (语序错误)。 10. 参考答案：How many ducks are there in the river? 解析：对可数名词的数量`twenty`提问，用句型`How many + 复数名词 + are there...?`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“How much ducks are there in the river?” (`ducks`是可数名词，不能用`how much`) 或 “How many duck is there in the river?” (主谓不一致)。 11. 参考答案：Who is going to travel to Jinan? 解析：对人`Lucas`提问，用疑问词`Who`。句子是`be going to`结构，`is going to`保持不变。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What is going to travel to Jinan?” (疑问词用错) 或 “Who are going to travel to Jinan?” (`Who`作主语时，be动词用单数`is`)。 12. 参考答案：What are you going to do for the holiday? 解析：对活动`visit my grandparents`提问，用疑问词`What`。句子是`be going to`结构，变疑问句时将`are`提前。`I`变成`you`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What you are going to do for the holiday?” (语序错误) 或 “Where are you going to do for the holiday?” (疑问词用错)。 13. 参考答案：Where does Liu Yi live? 解析：对地点`next to the bookshop`提问，用疑问词`Where`。句子是一般现在时，主语`Liu Yi`是第三人称单数，需借助助动词`does`提问。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What does Liu Yi live?” (疑问词用错) 或 “Where Liu Yi lives?” (语序错误)。 14. 参考答案：We were in the village last summer. 解析：单数变复数，`I`变`We`，`was`变`were`。时间地点保持不变。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“I were in the village last summer.” (主语未变) 或 “We was in the village last summer.” (be动词用错)。 15. 参考答案：The children are playing in the playground. 解析：单数变复数，`The child`变`The children` (不规则变化)，`is`变`are`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“The childs are playing in the playground.” (`child`复数形式错误) 或 “The children is playing in the playground.” (主谓不一致)。 16. 参考答案：There are new supermarkets in my neighbourhood. 解析：单数变复数，`There is`变`There are`，`a new supermarket`变`new supermarkets`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“There are a new supermarkets in my neighbourhood.” (冠词`a`多余) 或 “There is new supermarkets in my neighbourhood.” (主谓不一致)。 17. 参考答案：问句：Shall we go to the library? 否定答：No, let’s not. 解析：`Let’s`是`Let us`的缩写，变一般疑问句用`Shall we...?`。否定回答用`No, let’s not.` 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Do we go to the library?” (句型错误) 或 “Let’s not go to the library?” (这不是标准疑问句形式)。 18. 参考答案：问句：Should you see a doctor? 否定答：No, I shouldn’t. 解析：含有情态动词`should`的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`should`提到主语`you`前面。回答时主语`you`用`I`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Do you should see a doctor?” (情态动词`should`前无需助动词) 或 “Should you sees a doctor?” (`should`后动词未用原形)。 19. 参考答案：问句：Is there a post office near the school? 否定答：No, there isn’t. 解析：`There be`句型的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`is`提到`there`前面。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“There is a post office near the school?” (语序未变) 或 “Are there a post office near the school?” (主谓不一致)。 20. 参考答案：问句：Did he have a fever yesterday? 否定答：No, he didn’t. 解析：谓语动词`had`是过去式，肯定句变一般疑问句需借助助动词`Did`，并将`had`恢复为原形`have`。主语`he`回答用`he`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Was he have a fever yesterday?” (时态和助动词混乱) 或 “Did he had a fever yesterday?” (助动词后动词未恢复原形)。 21. 参考答案：问句：Is she going to learn swimming? 否定答：No, she isn’t. 解析：含有`be going to`结构的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`be`动词`is`提到主语`she`前面。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Does she going to learn swimming?” (误用助动词`Does`) 或 “Will she going to learn swimming?” (混淆`will`)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $