Unit 6 Crossing Cultures SectionA (2a-2d)课件 2025-2026学年人教版 英语八年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕印度文化习俗展开，涵盖咖喱、合十礼等核心词汇及饮食、问候等文化知识。课堂导入从学生分享已知印度文化入手，通过阅读短文补充细节，结合音频听力排序和对话填空，搭建从已知到未知的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，通过详细介绍印度合十礼、右手进食等习俗，结合思维导图复述和伙伴对话活动，提升学生跨文化认知与语言表达。听力排序、思维导图等设计锻炼思维品质，助力学生系统掌握知识，教师可借助此资料高效开展文化浸润式教学。

1. curry /ˈkʌri/ n. 咖喱菜 2. rude /ruːd/ adj. 粗鲁的 3. uncommon /ʌnˈkɒmən/ adj. 罕见的；不寻常的 4. palm /pɑːm/ n. 手掌 5. namaste /nɑːˈmɑːsteɪ/ interj. 有礼了（印度人行合十礼时所念之词） 6. fork /fɔːk/ n. 叉子 7. Indian /ˈɪndiən/ adj. 印度的；印度人的n. 印度人 Engagement Learning objectives： 1. 了解印度文化背景，认识不同文化的独特习俗与行为方式。 2. 听懂对话主要内容，捕捉关键细节，能识别对话顺序。 3. 能模仿对话，用句子补充信息，并向他人介绍印度当地习俗与注意事项。 Indian culture Popular food curry /ˈkʌri/ 咖喱 eat with the right hand wear clothes that cover the legs Masala Chai Eating habits Popular drinks Clothes style ... 1. Do you know any Indian culture? Think and share Exploration 3 Read the following passage and get more information about Indian culture. India has a special and traditional culture. Indian people like eating curry, rice and flat bread(n. 薄饼). These are their daily food. When people visit their friends in India, the hosts usually offer delicious curry and fruit to welcome guests /ɡests/ (n. 客人). Indian people also have beautiful traditional clothes. Women like to wear saries /ˈsɑːriz/ (n. 纱丽), and men often wear kurtas /ˈkɜːtəz/ (n. 库尔塔). Their clothes are very colorful . They have special eating habits . They usually eat with their right hands and they think the left hand is not clean . In India, people have a special way to greet others. They put their hands together in front of their chest and bow slightly. They usually say Namaste /ˌnʌməsˈteɪ/. It is not polite to shake hands with strangers, especially between men and women. This traditional greeting shows people’s respect to each other. Besides, Indians respect (v. 尊敬；崇尚) some animals very much. They regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/ (v. 把…… 看作) cows as sacred /ˈseɪkrɪd/ (adj. 神圣的) animals. They also love elephants, peacocks /ˈpi;kɒks/ (n. 孔雀) and monkeys. These animals are important in their culture. 1. Do you know any Indian culture? Think and share Exploration 1. Read and circle in 2a(P53) Think and share. (1) Many people like / do not like curry. (2) It is usually OK to be late / early when visiting friends. (3) People will usually offer you some tea / fruit when you visit them. (4) People usually wear clothes which cover their arms / legs. (5) It is rude / polite to give or take things with yourleft hand. (6) Dishes with beef are common / uncommon. /ruːd/ 粗鲁的 /ʌnˈkɒmən/ 罕见的 Exploration 5 Listen to the conversation and number the pictures in the order of the topics mentioned. 2b 1 2 4 3 Exploration In India, people have a special ______. They press their palms together, ______, and say, "Namaste." People in India use their ______ hand to eat. They may not always eat with a ______ and fork. People often eat ______ curry. It's popular in India. In India, ______ are very special to many people. They can ______ anywhere they like. In India, people have a special ______. They press their palms together, ______, and say, "Namaste." People in India use their ______ hand to eat. They may not always eat with a ______ and fork. People often eat ______ curry. It's popular in India. In India, ______ are very special to many people. They can ______ anywhere they like. In India, people have a special ______. They press their palms together, ______, and say, "Namaste." People in India use their ______ hand to eat. They may not always eat with a ______ and fork. People often eat ______ curry. It's popular in India. In India, ______ are very special to many people. They can ______ anywhere they like. Listen again and complete the sentences. 2c In India, people have a special ________. They press their palms together, _____, and say, “Namaste.” People in India use their ______ hand to eat. They may not always eat with a ______ and fork. People often eat ________ curry. It’s popular in India. In India, ______ are very special to many people. They can _____ anywhere they like. greeting bow right knife a lot of cows walk Exploration Read aloud 、translate and learn Section A, 2b and 2c Ella: We heard you’re going to India, Peter! How exciting! Peter: Yes, I’m really excited! You went there last year, right? Can you tell me about their customs? Ella: Sure! First, they have a special greeting. They press their palms together, bow, and say, “Namaste”. Peter: Wow! I’ll remember that. Ella: Second, you should only use your right hand to eat. Peter: With my knife and fork? Ella: Well, people may not use a knife and fork at all. Very often they eat with their hands instead. Peter: OK! Anything else? Emma: Yes! People in India often eat a lot of curry. I ate chicken curry there, and it was delicious! But don’t expect to eat any beef. Cows are protected in India. They are special to many people. Ella: And they even walk anywhere they like! While we were there, one walked right in front of our car! It walked so slowly that we had to slow down and follow it! 两个代词分别指代？ Explanation Explanation Language points not at all ： 含义1：一点也不，根本不 1. —Are you tired? 你累吗？ —Not at all. 一点也不累。 2. I don't like it at all. 我压根一点儿也不喜欢它。 3. It’s not at all difficult. 这一点儿也不难。 含义2：不客气（回应感谢） —Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。 —Not at all. 不客气。 instead&instead of instead: 副词，单独用，+句子 1. He didn’t go to school. He stayed at home instead. 他没去上学，反倒待在了家里。 2. I don’t want to walk, I’ll ride a bike instead. 我不想走路，我改骑自行车。 3. Don't kiss me. Instead, you should shake hands to greet others in China.不要吻我，相反，你应该握手相互问候。 instead of ：后面必须接名词/代词/doing 1. She watched TV instead of studying.她看电视了，而没有学习。 2. I drink tea instead of coffee.我喝茶，不喝咖啡。 3. He played basketball instead of doing housework. 他去打篮球了，而没做家务。 Explanation Language points 选词填空：instead / instead of 1. I will walk ______ taking a bus. 2. He didn’t play football. He read books ______. 3. She eats fruit ______ candy. 4. My mom isn’t free. I will go there ______. instead of instead instead of instead Explanation Language points Elaboration Indian customs Greeting Popular food Special animal Eating habits In India, people ... to greet others. Indian people often eat ... They eat with ... ... are very special in India. They ... Retell the cultures of India according to the mind-map 12 Imagine a friend is going to visit India. Tell him or her about Indian customs. A: How do people in India greet others? B: ... A: What special foods do Indian people often eat? B: ... A: What eating habits/special clothes/animals...? B: ... Elaboration Make your own conversations with your partners Evaluation 1. It is ______（rude） to pass something to others in India. 2. The _______（India） girl thinks China is very great and she likes it a lot. 3.Is there any ______ (curry)on the table in the kitchen? 4. When you see a greeting you don’t know，you may feel ________ (embarrass)at first. That’s all right. 5.If you go to India，you’ll notice locals press ______ (palm)and nod to say “hi”. I. 用单词正确形式填 rude Indian curry embarrassed palms II. 根据句意填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 1. He tells us that people bow when they meet a teacher ______ Korea. 2.We don’t wear jeans to the meeting ________ it’s not formal enough. 3. We greet people from all over the world _______ different ways. 4. Do you eat dinner ______ a knife when you are in France? 5.When hearing the news，Mary was so excited that she kissed her mother _______ the face. 6. She didn't like the greeting ways _______ all. in because in with on at Blues 73220.555 $