广东广州市第一中学2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次阶段学情检测八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语检测 八年级英语答案及解析 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 1-5. BCACB 6-10.BCABC 答案与解析 1.  B. a 2. 解析：此处表示“一位作家”， writer  以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词  a 。 an  用于元音音素开头的单词前， the  表特指，均不符合语境。 2. C. happily 解析：此处修饰动词  live ，需用副词形式。 happy （形容词，开心的）和  unhappy （形容词，不开心的）均不能修饰动词，只有  happily （副词，幸福地）符合语法规则。 3. A. love 解析：句子主语  we  是复数，且全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形  love 。 to love  是不定式， loved  是过去式，均不符合句子结构。 4. C. until 解析： not...until...  是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”。句意为“直到我完成所有作业，我才和他说话”。 when （当……时）和  after （在……之后）不符合逻辑。 5. B. at 解析： shout at sb.  是固定搭配，意为“对某人大喊大叫（带有情绪）”。 shout to sb.  指“为让某人听见而大喊”，此处是生气时的吼叫，用  at  更贴切。 6. B. him 解析： listen to  后接人称代词宾格，指代前文的  my brother ，用  him 。 he  是主格， his  是物主代词，均不符合语法。 7. C. Perhaps 解析：此处表示妈妈的建议“也许你该看看这幅画是什么”， perhaps （也许）符合语境。 also （也）和  once （曾经/一次）与句意不符。 8. A. realized 解析：全文叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时， realize  的过去式是  realized 。 realize （原形）和  realizes （第三人称单数）时态错误。 9. B. how 解析：此处表示“我知道了如何与家人相处”， how to get on with sb.  是“如何与某人相处”的固定表达。 when （何时）和  what （什么）不符合语义。 10. C. people 解析：句意为“家人是最爱我们的人”， people  表示“人们”，本身是复数概念。 peoples  指“民族”， people's  是所有格，均不符合语境。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 11-15 ABDCB 16-20 ACDBD 答案与解析 11.ready 固定搭配  get ready for  意为“为……做准备”。句意为“假期也是为未来生活做准备的好时机”，其他选项  rich （富有的）、 true （真实的）、 thirsty （口渴的）均不符合语境。 12 B. vacation 全文围绕“如何度过有意义的假期”展开， enjoy your vacation  意为“享受你的假期”，与上下文呼应。 race （比赛）、 hike （远足）、 dish （菜肴）均不符合主题。 13 D. bored 前文提到“努力学习了几个月”，并列词  and tired  表示“疲惫”， bored and tired  是常见搭配，意为“又无聊又疲惫”。 good （好的）、 polite （礼貌的）、 cool （酷的）均不符合学习后的状态。 14 C. break 固定搭配  take a break  意为“休息一下”，前文说“感到疲惫”，所以“动起来休息”符合逻辑。 take a bus （坐公交）、 take a look （看一眼）、 take a shower （洗澡）均与“恢复精力”无关。 15 B. towns 句意为“在当地的小____散步”， towns （城镇）符合日常散步的场景。 clubs （俱乐部）、 factories （工厂）、 theatres （剧院）都不是适合散步的地方。 16 A. camping 前文提到“在山里”， go camping in the mountains  意为“去山里露营”，是常见的户外活动。 skating （滑冰）、 shopping （购物）、 fishing （钓鱼）均与“山里”场景不匹配。 17 C. cooking 前文说“学习简单的生活技能”，并列词  and washing clothes （洗衣服）是生活技能， cooking （做饭）也是典型的生活技能。 studying （学习）、 travelling （旅行）、 painting （画画）都不属于生活技能。 18 D. landscapes 后文提到“像山或海滩”，这些都属于“风景/地貌”， landscapes  意为“风景、地貌”，符合语境。 buildings （建筑）、 cities （城市）、 stores （商店）都不是山川海滩这类自然景观。 19 B. fantastic 前文说“世界上充满了____的地方等着你发现”， fantastic  意为“奇妙的、极好的”，符合旅行的积极意义。 scary （可怕的）、 safe （安全的）、 quiet （安静的）都不如  fantastic  贴合语境。 20 D. Share 前文说“和家人在一起的时光”，后文提到“梦想、故事或任何你想聊的话题”， share  意为“分享”，符合和家人交流的场景。 Write （写）、 Read （读）、 Follow （跟随）均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 21-25 D CBAC 26-30 CDCAD 31-35 FADEG 四.单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36.comfortable 37. strange 38. sky 39. hotel 40. Russian 41. easily 42. reminds 43. station 44. nothing 45. anywhere 五、完成句子。（本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 46. Where did you go on holiday /vacation this summer? 47. I did something interesting this weekend. 48. Did you go with anyone? 49. Could you please sweep the floor ? 50. Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? 六、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 51. because 52. shopping 53. decided 54. bathrooms 55. take 56. things 57. good 58. for 59.a 60. keeping 答案解析 51. because - 解析：前半句“妈妈总是很累”，后半句“她每天做大部分家务”，后半句是前半句的原因，用连词  because （因为）连接。 52. shopping - 解析：固定搭配  go shopping  意为“去购物”，符合句中“去超市”的语境，所以  shop  要变为动名词  shopping 。 53. decided - 解析：文章整体为过去时态， decide to do sth.  意为“决定做某事”，此处用过去式  decided ，表示“我们决定做出改变”。 54. bathrooms - 解析：数词  two  后接可数名词复数， bathroom （浴室）的复数形式是  bathrooms ，表示“打扫两间浴室”。 55. take - 解析：固定搭配  take out the rubbish  意为“倒垃圾”，且  agree to do sth.  后接动词原形，所以用  take 。 56. things - 解析： all his things  意为“他所有的东西”， thing  是可数名词，用复数形式  things ，表示“收拾他所有的东西”。 57. good - 解析：修饰名词  idea （主意），需要用形容词， good  意为“好的”， a good idea  表示“一个好主意”。 58. for - 解析： for + 时间段  表示动作持续的时间， for a whole week  意为“一整周”，符合语境。 59. a - 解析： plan  是可数名词单数，且  great  以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词  a ， a great plan  表示“一个很棒的计划”。 60. keeping - 解析：介词  in  后接动名词形式， keep our home clean  意为“保持家里干净”，所以  keep  要变为动名词  keeping 。 七、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.阅读下面的短文，回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 61. Everyone needs at least one holiday a year. 62.They go abroad to see the different culture. 63.They can go somewhere quiet and with good climate 64. Because the sun may be bad for some people. 65. By taking some pictures during the holiday. 答案解析 61. How many holidays does everyone need a year at least? 答案：At least one holiday a year. 解析：原文第一句明确提到 "Everyone needs at least one holiday a year."，直接提取信息即可。 62. What do some people go abroad to see? 答案：The different culture. 解析：原文第一段最后一句提到 "Some people even want to go somewhere abroad to see the different culture."，直接提取信息。 63. Where can people go when they are ready for a holiday? 答案：They can go somewhere quiet and with good climate. 解析：原文第二段第一、二句提到 "When you begin thinking and dreaming about the sun and the sea, you are ready for a holiday. You can go somewhere quiet and with good climate."，提取对应地点信息。 64. Why does the writer think sunscreen is necessary? 答案：Because the sun is good for some people and very bad for others, and it's for the summer holiday. 解析：原文第二段提到 "Remember that the sun is good for some people and very bad for others, so sunscreen is necessary for the summer holiday."，提取原因信息。 65. How will people remember the most enjoyable times? 答案：By taking some pictures. 解析：原文最后一句提到 "Don't forget to take some pictures. They will help you to remember the most enjoyable times!"，说明拍照可以帮助记住美好时光。 ( Where Eric lives When he gets up How long it takes him to walk to school What does he think of numbers What he wants to be ) ( Where Eric lives When he gets up How long it takes him to walk to school What does he think of numbers What he wants to be ) ( Where Eric lives When he gets up How long it takes him to walk to school What does he think of numbers What he wants to be )B.书面表达(满分15分 ） I had a wonderful vacation last summer. I went to Qingdao by air with my family. Qingdao is a beautiful city in Shandong Province. The city is close to the sea and the weather is fine there. On the first day, I went to the beach with my parents. I went swimming and then played beach volleyball with other visitors until noon. We had lunch at a restaurant near the beach. The service was very good. The food there was delicious and I also drank a glass of orange juice. In the afternoon, we went back to our hotel. The next day, we watched the sunrise and walked around the city. The scenery was very beautiful ，so I took a lot of great photos. In a word ，The trip to Qingdao was so wonderful that I hoped to go back there again . ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年度第一学期八年级英语检测 八年级英语试卷 （试卷满分120分， 考试时间75分钟） 1． 语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 通读下面短文，根据语法和上下文连贯要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 Loving family members is important. Just as 1 writer said in a book,“Without family, man is lonely in the world, and cannot live 2 .”In my family, we all 3 each other, but sometimes misunderstandings(误解) happen. One day, I was doing my homework in my room, and my brother came in. I didn't talk to him 4 I finished all my homework. When I took a break, I found a drawing on my notebook. I got angry and shouted 5 him.“You can only make trouble, and I hate you. It's not a joke," I said. My brother began crying and tried to explain himself. But I didn't want to listen to 6 . To solve the problem, my mother said,“ 7 you should see what the drawing is. ” I looked at it. It said, “Happy birthday”. At that moment, I 8 how inconsiderate(考虑不周的) I was. Although the drawing on my notebook wasn't right , my brother's love was clear . I said sorry to him. After this, I knew 9 to get on with family members. We shouldn’t take misunderstandings to heart。Our family members are the 10 who love us most。 （ ）1.an B. a C.the （ ）2. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily （ ）3. A. love B.to love C. loved （ ）4. A. when B. after C. until （ ）5. A. to B. at C. for （ ）6. A. he B. him C. his （ ）7. A. Also B. Once C. Perhaps （ ）8. A. realized B. realize C. realizes （ ）9. A. when B. how C. what （ ）10. A. peoples B.people’s C. people 二、完形填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You know that vacation is a good time to have fun and relax. But you may not know that vacation is also a good time to get yourself 11 for the later life. You can enjoy your 12 with the help of the following(下列的) advice. Get moving. After studying hard for months, you must be 13 and tired.Getting moving to take a 14 is the best way to feel energetic again. Walking in the local small 15 or trying swimming can be a good choice. Besides, going 16 in the mountains is another good choice. Fresh air and movement will help you relax. Learn some simple life skills(技能).You will live on your own one day. So you should learn some useful and simple life skills like 17 and washing clothes. Go travelling. Travel to see beautiful 18 ，like mountains or beaches. The world is full of 19 places waiting for you to discover. Enjoy the time with your family members. 20 dreams, stories or anything you want. These moments make your vacation unforgettable! As long as you follow the advice, you will have a wonderful and meaningful vacation. （ ）11. A. ready B. rich C.true D. thirsty （ ）12.A. race B. vacation C.hike D.dish （ ）13.A. good B.polite C. cool D. bored （ ）14. A. bus B. look C. break D.shower （ ）15. A. clubs B. towns C. factories D. theatres （ ）16. A. camping B. skating C. shopping D.fishing （ ）17.A.studying B.travelling C. cooking D.painting （ ）18. A.buildings B. cities C. stores D. landscapes （ ）19.A.scary B.fantastic C. safe D.quiet （ ）20. A.Write B. Read C. Follow D. Share 三、阅读理解。（本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp（邮票） with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 （ ）21．Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A．272-0560. B．357-3030. C．654-0930. D．965-0400. （ ）22．What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A．Make a stamp. B．Build a house. C．Make a paper plane. D．Play VR games. （ ）23．You can ask the robots questions about science at the ________. A．Postal Museum B．Science Museum C．Building Museum D．Air and Space Museum （ ）24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．All the programs at the Building Museum are free. B．You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C．A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum. D．You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. （ ）25．Where can you probably read the passage? A.In a report. B．In a storybook. C．In a newspaper. D．In a food magazine. B Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework? For some children, doing housework may be their last choice. For many parents, getting their children to do some housework is also one big headache. However, a Malaysian mother found a creative way. Nurofiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She chose (选择) some housework and gave them money for what they did. Nurafiza also opened a “mini supermarket” at home for her kids. They could buy candies at her mini market from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. The money she gave to her kids was a kind of prop (道具). Because of the system, Nurafiza’s children are now more willing (愿意) to do housework. Her post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times online. Many parents have begun to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children. In fact, doing housework can play a very important role in children’s growth. First, it teaches children necessary skills for living, such as cooking and cleaning. Second, it is a good way to help children keep healthy. Third, it creates possibilities (可能) for parents and children to be closer. Finally, a child can grow into a responsible (有责任感的) and independent (独立的) person by helping with the housework. （ ）26．How does the writer lead into (导入) the text? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By using old sayings. （ ）27．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Nurafiza’s mini market. B．Nurafiza’s two children. C．Nurafiza’s online prop. D．Nurafiza’s reward system. （ ）28．What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Notice. B．Like. C．Copy (模仿). D．Believe. （ ）29．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． （ ）30．What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To advise (建议) parents to do housework. B．To teach kids how to do housework. C．To let family do housework together. D．To encourage (鼓励) children to do more housework. C 配对阅读。以下是五个人的出游计划和七个景点的介绍，请为不同的人找到他们感兴趣的景点，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。 ( ) 31.Amy will go to America next week. She wants to visit the home of American presidents (总统). ( ) 32. Rebecca plans to visit Britain. Her dream is to visit the home of the kings and the queens of Britain. ( ) 33. William is a fan of English plays. If he has a chance to visit Britain, the first place he will visit is a famous theatre. ( ) 34.Han Li will go to college next year. She wants to visit famous universities（大学） in England to get some information. ( ) 35Mr. Green will visit New York next month. He wants to see a famous sculpture (雕像). It is a woman who holds a torch（火炬） in her hand. A．Buckingham Palace is the home of the royal family in London. It is the place where the kings and the queens of Britain have lived since 1837. B．The Elizabeth Tower is one of London’s most famous sights. It is the bell in the clock tower of the House of Parliament. C． London Eye is a large wheel on the bank of River Thames. Hundreds of visitors take a “flight” on it every day. D．Many famous plays are performed in Globe Theatre. It is a great place to visit and to watch a traditional English play like Romeo and Juliet. E. Cambridge University is located in the east of England and was set up in 1209. It is one of the most famous universities in the world. Many famous scientists, writers and politicians graduated from there. F. The White House was built in 1792. Every American president except George Washington once lived in it. G. Statue of Liberty (自由女神像) is one of the most famous images of the United States. It is 93 meters tall and stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. 四．单词拼写 （本题共10小题，共10分） 36.The sofa was so____________（舒适的) that I fell asleep on it. 37.The old man told us a _________(奇怪的) story about a ghost in the forest. 38.At night, the ________(天空）was full of bright stars. 39.We stayed at a five-star_______ (旅馆) during our trip. 40.My neighbor is learning_________（俄语）because she plans to visit Moscow next year. 41.You can __________ (容易地) solve this math problem if you follow the steps carefully. 42.This old photograph always ________(使想起）me of my happy childhood. 43.The train will arrive at the train _________(车站) in about fifteen minutes. 44.There was ________(没有任何东西) in the box when I opened it 45. Is there ________ (任何地方) quiet where I can read? 五、完成句子。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 46 . 今 年 暑 假 你 去 哪 儿 度 假 了？__________________________________________________________________________？ 47 .这个周末我做了一些有趣的事。___________________________________________________________________________. 48. 你和某个人去的吗？_________________________________________________________________________. 49. 你能打扫地吗？_________________________________________________________________________. 50. 中餐后我能和朋友出去闲逛吗？ _________________________________________________________________________? 六．短文填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5分，共 15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项 ( a good take for thing keep because shop but decide bathroom the ) My family had an interesting discussion about sharing housework last night. My mother said she was always tired 51 she did most of the housework every day. She thought it was unfair(不公平的).She also wanted to go 52 in the supermarket and visit art exhibitions on weekends like everyone else. So, we 53 to make a change. I could clean two 54 at home every night. My father agreed to 55 out the rubbish three times a week. My little brother said he could pack up all his 56 and clean his room on weekends. My mother also came up with a 57 idea for us. She suggested we set up a reward system(奖励系统).If someone did his or her housework well 58 a whole week , he or she could get a small gift, like a favourite snack or an hour of TV time. To her surprise, we all thought it was 59 great plan. Each of us plays an important role in 60 our home clean and tidy now. And we are looking forward to see more changes in our family life through sharing housework. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.阅读下面的短文，回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） Everyone needs at least one holiday a year. Different people take holidays for different purposes (目的) . Some people ride bicycles, and others like to climb mountains. A lot of people spend their holidays on sports activities, such as paragliding, riding a horse and swimming. Others choose to visit places of interest. Some people even want to go somewhere abroad (国外) to see the different culture. When you begin thinking and dreaming about the sun and the sea, you are ready for a holiday. You can go somewhere quiet and with good climate (气候) . For the first few days, you should rest and sleep as much as you can. Try to learn local customs and traditions (当地的习俗和传统) and eat some local food. You can walk around after dinner with your friends or family. Always have a dictionary of the local language and pick up a few words. It’s not a bad idea to get to know the place as much as you can. B;e sure to take the necessary clothes according to the climate. Remember that the sun is good for some people and very bad for others, so sunscreen (防晒霜) is necessary for the summer holiday. Don’t forget to take some pictures. They will help you to remember the most enjoyable times! 61.How many holidays does everyone need a year at least? 62．What do some people go abroad to see? 63．Where can people go when they are ready for a holiday? 64．Why does the writer think sunscreen is necessary? 65．How will people remember the most enjoyable times? B) 书面表达(15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 在寒暑假去外地度假是许多人的选择。假设今年暑假你和家人去了山东青岛度假。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你的这次经历。 提示: 1）你乘飞机去了山东青岛； 2）你去了海滩，你在那里游泳和打沙滩排球； 3）你吃了美食并看了日出 (see the sunrise) ； 4）你的感受。 要求：1）内容必须包括以上提示要点，可以适当发挥； 2）不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I had a wonderful vacation this summer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 6 )2025-2026学年第一学期第一次教学质量自查八年级英语试卷 第 页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $