湖北省襄阳市襄城三校2025-2026学年八年级下学期 阶段学情自测英语试卷

2025-2026学年湖北省襄阳市襄城三校八年级（下）开学英语试 卷 1.Benny buried (his face in the rice bowl without saying a word.His father cleared his (1) and broke the silence,"Benny,we only want what is good for you.""But you don't care about my (2)at all,"Benny shouted. Benny wanted to go to Tom's birthday party,but his parents didn't (3),saying he got such a bad score in the exam."(4)could they say that!"Benny couldn't believe his ears. The big red mark"65"in his math paper seemed to be laughing at him Benny got so sad and angry that he threw the (5)into the dustbin ()"They never understand me!"Benny rushed out and closed the door (6) leaving the half-eaten dinner behind. When Benny came back,he found a (7)on his desk.It was from his mother:"Dear Benny,we love you very much.Would you like a talk?-Mom" Benny went to the living room,and his parents were (8)there.To his surprise,they said (9)to him."I should listen instead of shouting."Dad even said. That night,Benny couldn't (10).Sweet memories came back to his mind-Dad took him to football games,and Mom got up early to prepare his breakfast."Mom and Dad have done so much for me,"Benny said to (11).At that moment,Benny realized he was (12) The next morning,Benny (13)his parents and promised to study harder.Of course,his parents were (14) to hear that and allowed him to go to the party. Looking at their smiling faces,Benny wrote in his diary:"Being angry never makes things (15) Talking is the key to solve problems." (1)A.nose B.knee C.throat D.stomach (2)A.feelings B.problems C.interests D.schoolwork (3)A.agree B.answer C.refuse D.explain (4)A.How B.What C.When D.Where (5)A.rice B.bowl C.paper D.dinner (6)A.safely B.slowly C.heavily D.quietly (7)A.note B.gift C.ticket D.picture (8)A.hiding B.talking C.waiting D.laughing (9)A.bye B.hello C.sorry D.thanks (10)A.move B.sleep C.smile D.stand (11)A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves (12)A.wrong B.lonely C.strange D.nervous (13)A.took after B.looked after C.talked with D.argued with (14)A.upset B.angry C.excited D.interested (15)A.worse B.better C.fairer D.funnier 第1页共12页 2.The snake is the6 th in the 12-year Chinese zodiac cycle(十二生肖)，2025 is the year of snake.Come to the museum and leam more about it! A Visit to the Museum Are you ready for an exciting trip? Our museum is a perfect place to explore! Opening Hours Ticket Price *Open:Tuesday-Sunday *Adults:Y20 *Time:9:00 am-5:00 pm *Students:5 Culture Hall Nuwa,a goddess Western:dark,danger with a snake tail Chinese:life,wisdom,good luck who made humans. Snake Workshop Outdoor Garden Make snake kites:10:30 AM-2:30 PM *11:00 AM-4:00 PM *Make snake paper cutting:3:00 PM-4:30 PM Snake Dance Performance Treasure House Online Booking(预定) Prize:A snake coin 021-5588667 *Task:Find 5 hidden Scan OR code snake symbols here for online tickets Come to our museum and have great fun! (1)According to the passage,snakes means in Chinese culture. A.danger and dark B.life and good luck C.danger and good luck D.dark and wisdom (2)When can you go to make the snake kite in the museum? A.10:30am,Monday. B.8:30 pm,Tuesday. C.11:00am,Thursday. D.4:30pm,Saturday. (3)To enjoy Snake Dance Performance,you should go to A.Culture Hall B.Treasure House C.Outdoor Garden D.Snake Workshop (4)What should you do to get a snake coin from the museum for free? A.Make a snake kite. B.Make a snake paper cutting. C.Find 5 hidden snake symbols. D.Book online or call the museum. (5)What kind of text is this passage? A.A dairy. B.A record. C.A report. D.A poster. 第2页共12页 3."Jenny,are you OK?"Mrs.Brown asked gently. "...I study every night,but I'm not improving....."Jenny cried (sadly,big tears rolled down her cheek.DA week later,in the garden,Jenny was surprised,"Are they the sunflowers?"Of course,growth happens even when we can't see it."Mrs.Brown answered."All the seeds need to do is to enjoy the sunshine and take in water."continued Mrs.Brown. 2Mrs.Brown worried about the little girl-she was too stressed out.She took Jenny to an old garden,which was covered with dead leaves."Could you help me make it colorful again?"said the teacher,handing her some seeds of the sunflower. 3The next two days,Jenny went to see the seeds grow.However,she was disappointed."Don't worry,see them a few days later,"smiled Mrs.Brown. 4Jenny nodded,then learned to dig in the garden and place seeds into soil from Mrs.Brown.Tiring but relaxing, Jenny seemed to feel better. All of a sudden,Jenny understood the secret of growth.From that day on,she didn't worry too much,just tried to work hard.Now she is good at her lessons. In the garden,butterflies are flying around yellow flowers.Jenny smiled and hung a wooden sign:"Growth in Soil."Under her name,she drew a sunflower (1)At the beginning of the story,Jenny cried because A.Mrs.Brown was too strict B.she had too much homework C.she studied without getting better D.Mrs.Brown cared about her very much (2)Some paragraphs of the passage are in a mess,put them in the right order .A.①②④③ B.②④③① c.③②④① D.④①②③ (3)How did Mrs.Brown help Nina? A.By asking her questions. B.By taking her to the garden. C.By teaching her to plant flowers. D.By showing her how things grow. (4)The sunflower Jenny drew on the sign is a symbol of A.growth B.beauty C.surprise D.friendship (5)The passage mainly wants to tell us that A.Mrs.Brown was a good teacher B.Jenny had too much pressure C.planting flowers makes us relaxed D.it takes time to improve ourselves 4.DHave you ever imagined a farm where machines do most of the work?Thanks to high technology,farming is changing in amazing ways.Here's how modem farming works. 2The key to smart farming is special tools and machines.Small machines in the soil check how much water and nutrient the plants need,telling farmers the best time to water or add nutrient Flying machines go over the fields, 第3页共12页 taking pictures to find sick plants early.Smart computers in greenhouses change heat and light by themselves,helping vegetables grow faster. 3However,smart farming isn't without challenges.High-tech machines cost a lot of money.Many small farms can't afford them.Farmers also need to learn how to use these machines.In places with bad Internet,the smart tools might not work well. 4China is already doing well in this area.In Xinjiang,cotton farms use flying machines to water plants,saving half the water compared to old ways.In Shandong,farmers pick fruits by using smart machines,which work fast but never get tired. 5As you can see,high technology is so widely used in farming.We grow more food with less water and land by using smart tools.Will smart machines one day take the place of farmers completely in the future?Probably not-but they'll certainly make farming easier and greener! (1)The underlined word"nutrient"in Paragraph 2 probably means A微生物 B.矿物质 C.营养物 D.添加剂 (2)Which smart machines for farming are mentioned in the passage? 3 6 A.①②④ B.②③⑤ C.③④⑤ D.①③⑤ (3)According to the passage,we can infer (that A.there will be no hunger all over the world B.there will be more pollution because of farming 第4页共12页 C.more high-tech machines will be used in farming D.smart robots will take the place of farmers completely (4)What's the best structure of this passage? ① ② ③④⑤ ① B. ②③④⑤ ① c.②③④ ⑤ D ②③④⑤ (5)What's the best title for this passage? A.Smart Farming. B.China's Progress. C.Modern Challenges. D.High Technology. 5.Nature is very important to all the living things.(1)We must learn to live with nature in a better way before it becomes too late. Nature helps us in many ways.Trees make the air clean,rivers give us water,and land gives us food to eat.(2) However,people are hurting our nature.(3) Some animals are losing their homes.Cars,buses and trains cause noise pollution and make the air dirty.(4)If we don't stop,these problems will get worse. The earth is our only home,and we must take good care of it.(5) Let's start to build a healthier world together. A.Without nature,we cannot live. B.People cut down too many trees. C.Here are simple ways to protect nature. D.Protecting nature is protecting ourselves. E.Life becomes harder for animals and humans. F.Animals and plants also depend on nature to live. before easy fight grandfather health first prefer tell terrible try 第5页共12页 "Stop drinking milk tea with ice!Your stomach needs hot ginger (tea!"A"living"Zhang Zhongjing (1)young people on the mobile phone.In real history,a (2) illness took away many lives in Zhang's hometown.As both an officer and a doctor,he chose to (3) against the illness.For many years,he (4) his best to help his patients.He always tasted wild herbs (himself (5)giving them to others. Zhang's book Shanghanlun is China's (6)"home health guide".It records the knowledge of Chinese medicine and many simple treatments,such as onion soup for fevers and ginger tea for a stomachache.As we can see,the medicine could be found (7)in our daily life. Thousands of years has past,but Zhang is still loved by Chinese people.They see him as the (8)of traditional Chinese medicine.They use Zhang's medical wisdom (to keep (9).For example, more and more young people (10)flower tea to coffee. 1. Tom was my best friend.We lived in the same neighborhood and often played together after school.We both enjoyed collecting model cars. However,three years ago,Tom had to move to another city because his father got a new job there.Before leaving,he gave me a toy car as a gift and said,"Keep this toy car,remember me forever." Without Tom,I felt sad and lonely for several days.One day,while cleaning my room,I found the old toy car in my drawer.It reminded me of Tom,I called him and felt less lonely.From then on,we promised to keep in touch and share our lives on the phone,as if Tom never moved away. Now I still keep the toy car in my drawer,although it's a bit broken.It's not just a gift-it's a symbol of our friendship. (1)How long has the writer had the toy car? He has had the toy car .(不超过5个词) (2)Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Why did Tom give the writer a toy car as a gift? Reason 1 The writer (2) (不超过5个词) Reason 2 Tom (3) (不超过6个词) Reason 3 The tor car is also (4) (不超过5个词) (5)What can you learn about friendship from the passage？(不超过20个词) 8.为弘扬"奉献、友爱、互助、进步"的志愿服务精神，校英语俱乐部计划开展"微光成炬，志愿同行"主题实践活 动。以"Let's HOFTEAther®题撰写活动倡议书 名更鑫志愿服务，传递温暖力量。 Saturday,June 28th talk,read,sing… WHERE HYW Green Nursing Home lonely… 写作要求： 1根据上图所给提示写作，可适当发挥； 2注意关联过渡衔接，以使行文连贯； 3详略得当，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范： 4词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 5文中不得出现个人真实姓名或校名等信息。 Let's Help Together! 第6页共12页 Hello,every one!Volunteering is great! 第7页共12页 1.答案： 【答案】 (1)考查名词辨析。句意：他的父亲清了清嗓子，打破了沉默，"本尼，我们只想对你有好处。"A.nose鼻子： B.knee膝盖；C.throat!喉咙，嗓子；D.stomach胃。根据Iis father cleared his...and broke the silence(他的父亲清了 清打破了沉默)可知，他的父亲清了清嗓子。故选C。 (2)考查名词辨析。句意："但你们一点也不关心我的感受，"本尼喊道。A.feelings感受；B.problems问题； C.interests兴趣；D.schoolwork学校作业。根据But you don't care about my..(但你们一点也不关心我的.)和 Benny wanted to go to Tom's birthday party,but his parents didn't..(本尼想去参加汤姆的生日聚会，但是他的父母 不…)可知，此处指本尼的感受。故选A。 (3)考查动词辨析。句意：本尼想去参加汤姆的生日聚会，但是他的父母不同意，说他考试成绩太差了。A.agee 同意；B.answerl▣答；C.refuse拒绝；D.explain解释。根据Benny wanted to go to Tom's birthday party,but his parents didn't.…saying he got such a bad score in the exam.(本尼想去参加汤姆的生日聚会，但是他的父母不..说他考试成 绩太差了。)可知，他的父母不同意。故选A。 (4)考查疑问词辨析。句意：他们怎么能那样说呢！AHow怎么；B.What什么；C.When何时；D.Wherel哪里。根 据Benny couldn't believe his ears..(本尼简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。)可知，他们怎么能那样说呢。故选A。(5)考 查名词辨析。句意：本尼又伤心又生气，他把试卷扔进了垃圾箱。A.rice大米；B.bowl碗；C.paperi试卷；D.dinner 晚餐。根据The big red mark'"65"in his math paper seemed to be laughing at him.(数学试卷上大大的红色标记"65"似 乎在嘲笑他。)可知，他把试卷扔进了垃圾箱。故选C。 (6)考查副词辨析。句意：本尼冲出去，重重地关上了门，留下吃了一半的晚餐。A.safely安全地；B.slowly慢慢 地；C.heavily重重地；D.quietly安静地。根据They never understand me!(他们从来不理解我！)可知，本尼冲出去， 重重地关上了门。故选C。 (7)考查名词辨析。句意：当本尼回来时，他在桌子上发现了一张便条。A.note便条：B.gift礼物；C.ticket票； D.picture图片。根据It was from his mother:"Dear Benny,we love you very much.Would you like a talk？-Mom"(便 条是他妈妈写的："亲爱的班尼，我们非常爱你。你想谈谈吗？-妈妈")可知，当本尼回来时，他在桌子上发现了 张便条。故选A。 (8)考查动词辨析。句意：本尼去了客厅，他的父母在那里等着。A.hiding隐藏；B.talkingi谈论：C.waiting等待： D.laughing大笑。根据they said.to him.(他们对他说.)可知，他的父母在客厅里等着。故选C。 (9)考查名词辨析。句意：令他吃惊的是，他们对他说对不起。A.bye再见；B.hello你好；C.soy对不起； D,.thanks/感谢。根据To his surprise,they said...to him.（令他吃惊的是，他们对他说.…)和I should listen instead of shouting.(我应该倾听而不是大喊大叫。)可知，应该说对不起。故选C。 (l0)考查动词辨析。句意：那天晚上，本尼睡不着。A.move移动；B.sleep睡觉；C.smile微笑；D.stand站立。根 据Sweet memories came back to his mind(甜蜜的回忆又浮现在他的脑海里)可知，那天晚上，本尼睡不着。故选B。 (I1)考查代词辨析。句意："爸爸妈妈为我做了这么多，"本尼自言自语道。A.herself她自己；B.himself他自己； C:yourself你自己；D.themselves他们自己。根据Mom and Dad have done so much for me（爸爸妈妈为我做了这么多) 可知，本尼自言自语道，本尼是男孩，因此选himself。故选B。 (12)考查形容词辨析。句意：在那一刻，本尼意识到他错了。A.wrong错误的；B.lonely孤独的；C.strange奇怪 的；D.nervous?紧张的。根据Mom and Dad have done so much for me(爸爸妈妈为我做了这么多)可知，在那一刻， 本尼意识到他错了。故选A。 (13)考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，本尼和他的父母谈话，并承诺要更加努力学习。A.took after.与 (某人)相像；B.looked after照顾；C.talked with与.…谈话；D.argued with与…争论。根据promised to study harder(承诺要更加努力学习)可知，本尼和他的父母谈话。故选C。 (14)考查形容词辨析。句意：当然，他的父母听到这个消息很兴奋，并允许他去参加聚会。A.upst不安的； B.angy生气的；C.excited兴奋的；D.interested.感兴趣的。根据Benny..his parents and promised to study harder.（本 尼和他的父母并承诺要更加努力学习。)可知，他的父母听到这个消息很兴奋。故选C。 (I5)考查形容词辨析。句意：生气永远不会让事情变得更好。A.worse更差的；B.better更好的；C.fairer更公平 第8页共12页 的；D.funnier更有趣的。根据Talking is the key to solve problems.(交谈是解决问题的关键。)可知，生气永远不会 让事情变得更好。故选B。 解析 本文主要讲述了本尼因考试成绩差被父母禁止参加生日派对而愤怒争吵，后通过母亲留言与父母坦诚沟通，最终 双方和解并达成共识的故事。 点评 首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法 逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 2.答案： 【答案】 (I)细节理解题。根据文中Chinese:life,wisdom,good luck(中文：生命、智慧、好运)可知蛇在中国文化中 代表生命和好运。故答案为B。 (2)细节理解题。根据文中Make snake kites:10:30AM-2:30PM(制作蛇风筝：上午10：30-下午2：30)以 及开放时间Tuesday-Sunday（周四-周日)可知周四上午l1:00可以制作蛇风筝。故答案为C。 (3)细节理解题。根据文中Dutdoor Garden(户外花园)下面的Snake Dance Performance(蛇舞表演)可知蛇舞表 演在户外花园。故答案为C。 (4)细节理解题。根据文中Treasure House(宝库)部分Prize:A snake coin;Task:Find5 hidden snake symbols here(奖品：一枚蛇硬币；任务：在这里找到5个隐藏的蛇的符号)可知找到5个隐藏的蛇符号可以获得蛇币。故 答案为C。(5)主旨大意题。根据全文内容、活动介绍、开放时间、票价等信息可知这是一则海报。故答案为D。 解析 这篇海报介绍了蛇年主题博物馆的开放时间、票价、各类活动及相关文化知识，邀请人们前来参观体验。 点评 考查阅读理解。注意通读全文理解文章大意，仔细分析题干与选项，选出正确答案。 3.答案： 【答案】 (l)细节理解题。根据第二段".I study every night,but I'm not improving."Jenny cried(哭)sadly(".我每 天晚上都学习，但是我没有进步珍妮伤心地叫道)可知，珍妮哭是因为她努力学习却没有进步。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据第四段Mrs.Brown worried about the little girl一she was too stressed out..She took Jenny to an old garden,which was covered with dead leaves."Could you help me make it colorful again?"said the teacher,handing her some seeds of the sunflower.(布朗太太为这个小女孩担心一她压力太大了。她把珍妮带到一个老花园，花园 上覆盖着枯叶。"你能帮我把它重新变得五彩缤纷吗？“老师说着，递给她一些葵花籽。)可知，这一段应该放在第 一位；上文是老师问的话，因此下文应该是珍妮回应，因此下一部分是第六段Jenny nodded,then learned to dig in the garden and place seeds into soil from Mrs.Brown.Tiring but relaxing,Jenny seemed to feel better.(珍妮点了点头， 然后学着在花园里挖土，并从布朗太太那里把种子种进土里。珍妮很累，但很放松，似乎感觉好多了。)可知，本 段应该放在第二位；上文是珍妮并从布朗太太那里把种子种进土里，因此下一部分应该是第五段The next two days, Jenny went to see the seeds grow.However,she was disappointed."Don't worry,see them a few days later,"smiled Mrs.Brown.(接下来的两天，珍妮去看种子生长。然而，她很失望。"别担心，几天后再来看他们，"布朗太太笑着 说。)可知，本段介绍种子成长的情况，应该放在第三位；上文提到种子没有长出来，因此下面应该是关于种子长 出来的惊喜，因此下一部分为第三段A week later,in the garden,Jenny was surprised,"Are they the sunflowers? "Of course,growth happens even when we can't see it."Mrs.Brown answered."All the seeds need to do is to enjoy the sunshine and take in water."continued Mrs.Brown..(一周后，在花园里，珍妮很惊讶，"它们是向日葵吗？"当然， 即使在我们看不见的时候，增长也会发生。"布朗太太回答说。"种子所需要做的就是享受阳光和吸收水分，"布朗 太太继续说。)，因这几个段落的正确顺序是②④③①。故选B。 (3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Of course,growth happens even when we can't see it.."Mrs.Brown answered."All the seeds need to do is to enjoy the sunshine and take in water.."continued Mrs.Brown.("当然，即使在我们看不见的时候， 第9页共12页 增长也会发生。"布朗太太回答说。"种子所需要做的就是享受阳光和吸收水分，"布朗太太继续说。)可知，布朗太 太通过向珍妮展示事物如何生长来帮助她的。故选D。 (4)细节理解题。根据第七段All of a sudden,.Jenny understood the secret of growth.From that day on,she didn't worry too much,just tried to work hard..Now she is good at her lessons.(突然间，珍妮明白了成长的秘密。从那天 起，她没有太担心，只是努力工作。现在她功课很好。)可知，珍妮画在牌子上的向日葵是成长的象征。故选A。 (5)主旨大意题。根据第二段"..I study every night,but I'm not improving..."Jenny cried(哭)sadly("..我每 天晚上都学习，但是我没有进步.珍妮伤心地叫道)第四段Mrs.Brown worried about the little girl一she was too stressed out.She took Jenny to an old garden,which was covered with dead leaves."Could you help me make it colorful again?"said the teacher,handing her some seeds of the sunflower.(布朗太太为这个小女孩担心一她压力太大了。 她把珍妮带到一个老花园，花园上覆盖着枯叶。"你能帮我把它重新变得五彩缤纷吗？"老师说着，递给她一些葵花 籽。)并结合全文信息可知，本文主要讲述了珍妮因学习压力大而感到沮丧，布朗太太通过带她种向日葵让她明白 成长需要耐心和时间，其目的是告诉我们，提升自我需要时间。故选D。 解析 本文主要讲述了珍妮因学习压力大而感到祖丧，布朗太太通过带她种向日葵让她明白成长需要耐心和时间。在种 植过程中，珍妮逐渐领悟到努力耕耘、静待花开的道理，最终放下焦虑，成绩提升，并在花园立牌纪念这一成长 启示。 点评 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 4答案： 【答案】 (1)词义猜测题。根据第二段中The key to smart farming is special tools and machines.Small machines in the soil check how much water and nutrient the plants need,telling farmers the best time to water or add nutrient.(智能农业的 关键是特殊的工具和机器。土壤中的小型机器检查植物需要多少水和养分，告诉农民浇水或添加养分的最佳时间。) 可知，划线单词"nutrient"指的是"营养物"，故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段中Flying machines go over the fields,taking pictures to find sick plants early.Smat computers in greenhouses change heat and light by themselves,helping vegetables grow faster..(飞行器飞过田野，拍 摄照片以尽早发现生病的植物。温室中的智能电脑可以自行改变热量和光线，帮助蔬菜更快地生长。)可知，文章 中提到小机器、飞行机器和温室里的智能电脑用于农业的智能机器；结合图片及选项，①③⑤符合即D选项，故选 09 (3)推理判断题。根据最后一段中As you can see,.high technology is so widely used in farming.We grow more food with less water and land by using smart tools.Will smart machines one day take the place of farmers completely in the fre？(正如你所看到的，高科技在农业中得到了如此广泛的应用。我们通过使用智能工具，用更少的水和土地 种植更多的粮食。)可知，高科技在农业中得到了广泛应用，我们使用智能工具用更少的水和土地种植更多的粮食。 因此可以推断出，更多的高科技机器将会在农业中使用。故选C。 (4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出主题，即现代农场的工作方式：第二段详细介绍了智能农业的 关键工具和机器；第三段介绍了智能农业面临的挑战；第四段介绍了中国在智能农业方面取得的进展；最后一段 总结全文，强调高科技在农业中的广泛应用。因此，文章的结构为总分总，选项C符合要求，故选C。 (5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Have you ever imagined a farm where machines do most of the work?Thanks to high technology,farming is changing in amazing ways.Here's how modern farming works.(你有没有想象过一个机器做大 部分工作的农场？得益于高科技，农业正在以惊人的方式发生变化。这就是现代农业的运作方式。)及通读全文 可知，文章主要介绍了智能农业，包括其关键工具和机器，以及面临的挑战。因此，最适合的标题是"智能农业" 故选A。 解析 短文主要介绍了现代农业中高科技的应用：智能机器通过土壤监测、无人机巡查和温室自动控制提高种植效率， 但面临设备成本高、农民需培训及网络依赖等挑战。以中国新疆棉田节水灌溉和山东智能采果为例，说明技术已 显著提升生产效能。最后指出科技虽未完全替代人力，但正推动农业向高效环保方向发展。 第10页共12页 点评 答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正 确答案。 5.答案： 【答案】 (1)细节推理题。根据上文Nature is very important to all the living things..(大自然对所有生物都很重要。)可知， 说的是大自然的重要性。结合选项可知，A项，没有自然，我们就无法生存。符合语境。故选A。 (2)细节推理题。根据上文Nature helps us in many ways.Trees make the air clean,rivers give us water,and land gives us food to eat.(大自然在很多方面帮助我们。树木使空气清新，河流给我们水，土地给我们食物。)可知， 说的是大自然对我们的帮助。结合选项可知，F项，动物和植物也依赖自然生存。符合语境。故选F。 (3)细节推理题。根据上文HIowever,people are hurting our nature.(然而，人们正在伤害我们的自然。)可知， 说的是人类在伤害自然。结合选项可知，B项，人们砍倒了太多的树。符合语境。故选B。 (4)细节推理题。根据上文Some animals are losing their homes..Cars,buses and trains cause noise pollution and make the air dirty.(一些动物正在失去家园。汽车、公共汽车和火车造成噪音污染，使空气变脏。)可知，说的是 动物失去家园，以及噪音和空气污染。结合选项可知，E项，动物和人类的生活变得更加艰难。符合语境。故选E。 (5)细节推理题。根据上文The earth is our only home,and we must take good care of it.(地球是我们唯一的家园， 我们必须好好照顾它。)可知，说的是要照顾好地球。结合选项可知，D项，保护自然就是保护我们自己。符合语 境。故选D 解析 这篇短文主要讲述了自然对人类和动物的重要性，以及人类活动对自然的破坏。 点评 做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关 键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 6.答案： 【答案】 (1)考查动词。句意：一位"活的"张仲景在手机上告诉年轻人。原句中引号内是张仲景说的话，"t"表示"告 诉"，时态为一般现在时，主语为"Zhang Zhongjing'",此处需用第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells。 (2)考查形容词。句意：在真实的历史中，一场可怕的疫病夺走了张仲景家乡许多人的生命。原句中"illness"是 名词，前面需要形容词修饰，"terrible'"表示"可怕的、严重的"，可以用来形容疫病的危害，符合语境。故填 terrible。 (3)考查动词。句意：身为官员和医生，他选择与疫病作斗争。".against the illness"表示与疫病作斗争，fight against"与...作斗争"，chose to后用动词原形其他词汇不符合语境。故填fight。 (4)考查动词。句意：多年来，他尽自己最大的努力帮助病人。try one's best to do sth.表示"尽某人最大努力做 某事"，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，ty的过去式是tried。.故填itried。 (5)考查介词。句意：在给别人用药之前，他总是亲自尝草药。原句中"tasted wild herbs himself'和"giving them to others'"有明确的时间先后顺序，"before'"表示"在..之前"，其他词汇不表示时间顺序。故填before。 (6)考查数词。句意：张仲景的《伤寒论》是中国首部家庭健康指南"。根据常识，《伤寒论》是中国首部"家 庭健康指南"，first表示顺序，其他词汇不表示顺序。故填first。 (7)考查副词。句意：正如我们所见，药材在我们的日常生活中很容易就能找到。需要副词修饰"could be found","onion soup for fevers and ginger tea'"是日常生活中常见的物品，easily符合。故填easily。 (8)考查名词。句意：他们把他看作是中医的鼻祖。原句中"the.of traditional Chinese medicine'"结构需要填入名 词，结合常识，张仲景是中医的奠基人，"grandfather'"可引申为"鼻祖、奠基人"，符合语境。故填grandfather。(9) 考查形容词。句意：他们用张仲景的医学智慧来保持健康。"keep+形容词"表示"保持某种状态"，"health"是名词， 对应的形容词是"healthy","keep healthy"意为"保持健康"，符合语境。故填healthy。 (10)考查动词。句意：例如，越来越多的年轻人比起咖啡，更喜欢花茶。"prefer A to B"表示"比起B更喜欢A", 第11页共12页 句子描述当下的普遍情况，用一般现在时，主语"more and more young people"是复数，动词用原形prefer,符合语 境。故填prefer。 解析 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍"医圣"张仲景的相关事迹。 点评 解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 7.答案： 【答案】 (I)细节理解题。根据第二段owever,three years ago,Tom had to move to another city because his father got a new job there.Before leaving,.he gave me a toy car as a gift(然而，三年前，汤姆的父亲因工作调动搬到了另一座城 市，他不得不随之迁居。临行前，他将一辆玩具车赠予我)可知，作者拥有这辆玩具车已经三年。故填for three years。 (2)细节理解题。根据第一段We both enjoyed collecting model cars.(我们都喜欢收集汽车模型。)可知，汤姆送 给作者玩具车的第一个原因是作者喜欢收集汽车模型。故填enjoyed collecting model cars。 (3)细节理解题。根据第二段he gave me a toy car as a gift and said,"Keep this toy car,remember me forever..”(他 将一辆玩具车赠予我，并说："留着这个，永远记得我。")可知，第二个原因是汤姆希望作者记得他。故填wanted the writer to remember him (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段t's not just a gift-it's a symbol of our friendship.(它不仅是一份礼物，更是我们友 谊的象征。)可知，第三个原因是这辆玩具车是友谊的象征。故填a symbol of friendship。 (5)主旨大意题。本文通过一辆玩具车讲述了作者和汤姆之间的友谊，体现了即使朋友分离，友谊也能通过回忆 和联系保持。故填Friendship can be kept through memories and communication.. 解析 本文通过一辆玩具车讲述了作者和朋友汤姆之间的友谊。 点评 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，完成后再次阅读并 检查。 8.答案： 【答案】 Let's Help Together! Hello,everyone!Volunteering is great!Our English club plans to have a volunteer activity on Saturday,June 28th. (时间)And its theme is"Small Lights Unite,Volunteer Together".(主题)Ve will go to Green Nursing Home.(地 点)The old people there often feel lonely,so we want to cheer them up.【高分句型一】We can talk with them,read newspapers for them and sing songs with them.( These small acts will brighten their day.Volunteering is not only meaningful for others but also enriches our own lives. (收获)Let's join this activity and spread love together!【高分句型二】 解析 【高分句型一】 The old people there often feel lonely,so we want to cheer them up. 那里的老人常常感到孤独，所以我们想让他们开心起来。$o表结果。 【高分句型二】 Let's join this activity and spread love together!让我们参加这次活动，一起传递爱心吧！祈使句。 点评 能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的 思想，进而完成写作任务。 第12页共12页