精品解析：四川成都市武侯区2025-2026学年度九年级模拟考试试题英语

2025—2026学年度九年级模拟考试试题 英语 注意事项： 1．全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2．考生使用答题卡作答。 3．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 4．选择题部分请使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请使用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 6．保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. You too. B. I’m sorry. C. This way, please! 2. A. With pleasure. B. I’ll take it. C. I’m afraid not. 3. A. Me neither. B. OK, anything else? C. See you. 4. A. Here you are. B. You’re welcome. C. Great idea! 5. A. Glad to meet you. B. That’s really amazing. C. Never mind. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. ______7. ______8.______ 9.______ 10. ______ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题15分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题 11. Which girl is probably Li Mei? A. B. C. 12. What’s the purpose of Zhang Yaxuan’s speaking? A. To make an invitation. B. To play volleyball. C. To introduce how to swim. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题 13. How many kinds of fruits are mentioned in the conversation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What are He Wei and Sally mainly talking about? A. Sally’s hobby. B. He Wei’s pet. C. He Wei’s experience. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题 15. What’s the meaning of “马到成功”? A. Follow someone’s lead. B. An old horse knows the way. C. May you succeed as soon as possible. 16. Where did the idiom start from? A. Ancient postcards. B. Yuan Dynasty operas. C. Robot-building competitions. 17. Who are Mr Wang and Lucy? A. Teacher and student. B. Judge and competitor. C. Father and daughter. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题 18. Why does Beth like to make stir fries (炒菜)? A. Because they are very British. B. Because they are quick and easy. C. Because she likes to cook a roast (烤) dinner. 19. How many minutes does Neil roast the chicken in the oven? A. 60. B. 75. C. 90. 20. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their jobs and countries. B. Cooking history and their ages. C. Cooking preferences and ways. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。一空一词。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Protecting the Green and Turning Waste into ______ Basic information * On Tree Planting Day * At a primary school in Luzhou The ______ * First, bring broken, old ______ bright, beautiful umbrellas. * Then, turn them upside down, fix them and plant sunflowers inside. * Next, paint lovely pictures on the umbrellas. * After that, hang the special “umbrella flower pots” along the walls. The final ______ * the school→ a colorful garden * the waste → the most beautiful scenery The ______ environmental protection 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A. by accident B. lived a boring life C. no longer D. stuck to E. wild animals Jack’s Endless Summer tells about Jack’s unforgettable summer vacation. At first, Jack ____1____ during the holiday rather than doing something meaningful. One day, he found some boys hurting an eagle (雕) ____2____. Kind-hearted Jack decided to save the injured (受伤的) bird. He ____3____ taking care of it and protecting it. Also, he spent lots of time learning about ____4____. As summer passed, the eagle got well again and returned to nature. This summer was ____5____ boring for Jack. Taking actions to help the weak and valuing life not only bring us growth but also let us gain friendship and happiness. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】导语：本文讲述了Jack原本假期生活十分无聊，偶然救下一只鹰后主动照顾保护它、主动了解野生动物，最终让自己的假期变得充实有意义的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一开始，Jack假期里过着无聊的生活，而不是做有意义的事。此处需要一个动词短语，作句子的谓语，表示Jack的状态。因为后文提到他后来做了有意义的事，所以这里应选与“无聊、无意义”相关的内容，应填lived a boring life。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，他偶然发现一些男孩伤害了一只鹰。此处需要一个副词短语，修饰动词found，表示发现的方式。A选项by accident译为“偶然地”。 【3题详解】 句意：他坚持照顾和保护这只鸟。此处需要一个动词短语，后面可接动名词作宾语。D选项stuck to译为“坚持”，后面可以接动名词taking care of。 【4题详解】 句意：而且，他花了很多时间了解野生动物。此处需要一个名词短语，作动词短语learning about的宾语。E选项wild animals译为“野生动物”，与前文的 “鹰” 这一动物话题呼应。 【5题详解】 句意：这个夏天对Jack来说不再无聊了。此处需要一个副词短语，修饰形容词boring，表示状态的变化。C选项no longer译为“不再”，与开头的lived a boring life形成对比。 六、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Mike! Your leaf sticking work looks so amazing. B: ____6____ I made it last weekend. A: How did you make it? B: ____7____ Then I cleaned them and chose the right shapes for my picture. And the third step was to use glue to stick the leaves carefully on the cardboard. A: ____8____ B: Colored pencils. They can make it nicer. A: ____9____ B: It took me an hour. Oh, here is one more thing. Remember to use dry leaves. Because if you use fresh ones, they will go bad easily. A: Oh, I see. ____10____ B: I’m sure you’ll make a wonderful leaf sticking work. A. Thank you, Anna! B. I’ll try it this weekend. C. What did you use to draw it? D. How long did it take you to finish it? E. First, I collected different dry leaves in the park. 【答案】6. A 7. E 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话围绕树叶粘贴画展开，Anna夸赞Mike的树叶贴画好看，Mike介绍制作步骤、所用工具、耗时，并提醒要用干树叶，Anna表示周末也要尝试制作。 【6题详解】 上文A夸赞Mike的树叶粘贴画很棒，下文B又说“I made it last weekend”，说明B要先礼貌回应别人的夸奖，A项“Thank you, Anna!”表明B向安娜表达感谢，符合语境，能够衔接下文。 【7题详解】 上文A问Mike是怎么制作树叶粘贴画的，下文B又说“Then I cleaned them and chose the right shapes”，说明B在按顺序讲解制作步骤，E项“First, I collected different dry leaves in the park.”表明B讲述制作的第一步，符合语境，能够衔接下文。 【8题详解】 下文B回答“Colored pencils. They can make it nicer”，说明A在询问作画所用的工具，C项“What did you use to draw it?”表明A询问用什么来绘画装饰，符合语境，能够衔接下文。 【9题详解】 下文B回答“It took me an hour”，说明A在询问做完树叶画需要多长时间，D项“How long did it take you to finish it?”表明A询问完成作品的耗时，符合语境，能够衔接下文。 【10题详解】 上文A明白了制作树叶画的注意事项，下文B又说“I’m sure you’ll make a wonderful leaf sticking work”，说明A表达自己也要尝试制作，B项“I’ll try it this weekend.”表明A打算周末动手试一试，符合语境，能够衔接下文。 七、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Tongue Twister Competition is coming! Dear students, we have an announcement to make. The English Club is going to hold a tongue twister (绕口令) ____11____ at this year’s English Festival. On ____12____, we will post twenty tongue twisters. You will have one week to practice. The competition will be held on May 20. Here is ____13____ the competition works. A ____14____ will choose one of the twenty tongue twisters by drawing lots (抽签). Then, he or she will need to perform the chosen tongue twister. The English teachers will be the ____15____ who score the students’ performances according to their pronunciation and fluency. The student with the highest score will win the competition. In order to keep the competition ____16____, all judges will read tongue twisters at the ____17____ of the competition. If a teacher makes a mistake, he or she will have to come up on stage and sing a song before all the students’ performances. We are sure that this competition will be full of ____18____. Here are three easy tips for practicing tongue twisters. ●Start slowly: Don’t try to say fast and make sure you can say each word ____19____. ●Break down the sentences: Divide the long sentences and practice one by one. ●Listen and ____20____: Ask a master of the tongue twisters or a teacher to read for you, and then read it exactly the same. Call us at 82**-**44 to enter the competition. Come and have fun! The English Club 11. A. competition B. concert C. discussion 12. A. May 6 B. May 13 C. May 27 13. A. where B. why C. how 14. A. teacher B. student C. worker 15. A. judges B. winners C. singers 16. A. secret B. quiet C. fair 17. A. start B. middle C. end 18. A. silence B. mistakes C. laughter 19. A. suddenly B. clearly C. politely 20. A. repeat B. answer C. predict 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则英语绕口令比赛的活动通知，介绍了比赛的时间、流程、规则和练习建议，旨在号召同学们积极参与这场充满趣味的活动。 【11题详解】 句意：英语俱乐部将在今年的英语节举办一场绕口令比赛。 根据文章标题“Tongue Twister Competition is coming!”以及后文提到的“The competition will be held on May 20”，可以明确活动的核心是“绕口令比赛”，competition符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：在5月13日，我们将发布20个绕口令。 根据后文“you will have one week to practice”和“The competition will be held on May 20”，可推算出发布绕口令的时间应比比赛提前一周，即5月13日。 【13题详解】 句意：以下是比赛如何进行的规则说明。 后文开始介绍比赛的具体流程，因此这里是在说明比赛的开展方式，应用how。 【14题详解】 句意：一个学生将通过抽签从20个绕口令中选择一个，然后表演抽到的内容。 根据后文“he or she will need to perform the chosen tongue twister”，可知抽签并表演的主体是参赛的学生，而非老师或工作人员，应用student。 【15题详解】 句意：英语老师将作为评委，根据学生发音的准确性和表达的流利度为他们的表现打分。 根据后文“who score the students’ performances according to their pronunciation and fluency”，可知老师的角色是为学生打分的评委，judges符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：为了保持比赛的公平性，所有评委将在比赛开始时朗读绕口令。 后文提到“如果老师读错也要上台唱歌”，这一规定是为了避免老师只要求学生而自己不参与，从而保障比赛的公平，fair符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：为了保持比赛的公平性，所有评委将在比赛开始时朗读绕口令。 根据后文“before all the students’ performances”，可知老师读绕口令的环节是在所有学生表演之前，也就是比赛开始时，start符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我们相信这场比赛将充满欢声笑语。 前文提到老师读错绕口令要上台唱歌，这一趣味环节会让现场氛围轻松欢乐，laughter符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：慢慢开始：不要试图说得太快，确保你能清晰地说出每个单词。 根据“Start slowly: Don’t try to say fast”，可知练习绕口令的关键是放慢速度、保证发音清晰，clearly符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：听并重复：请绕口令高手或老师为你朗读，然后你完全照着读一遍。 根据“then read it exactly the same”，可知这一步骤是先听再模仿重复，repeat符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A ▲ A full-service fitness membership made for you. How does it operate (运转)? ■Your assessment (评估): This is a chance for you to see what we do here. Our assessment plans are no-cost and no-risk. We will make a training plan exactly for you. ■Your training: When you decide to become a member, an expert private trainer shows you what to do, how to do it and why you are doing it. After some time with him or her, you’ll feel comfortable working out on your own. No worry, we’ll always be nearby if you have questions. ■Your membership: Membership works on a month-to-month basis. Start and stop whenever you want. And the best part? Our fees (费用) are the most competitive in the whole downtown area. ■Your community: Here we see everyone as part of a big team. You can join any of our specialized classes (health instructors) and take part in our regular social events. Everything is included in your fee. Finally, let’s see why our members choose us over any other fitness centre in the city. Easy to start, stop, cancel or refund (退款) a membership Easy to enter-open 24h/7d, never close Easy to do exercise-lots of equipment, no long wait Easy to find-in the centre of town, near public transport and with parking Come and visit us for a personal tour! 21. Who shows you how to exercise at the beginning of your training? A. An expert private trainer. B. A visitor to the centre. C. An experienced member. 22. Which services does the fitness centre offer? ①Making a training plan. ②Free membership for years. ③Specialized classes. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ 23. Why is it easy to reach the fitness centre? A. Because the members will take you there. B. Because the trainers will tell you the way. C. Because you can take public transportation or drive a car. 24. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To share members’ experiences. B. To talk about the readers’ fitness plans. C. To introduce the advantages of the membership. 25. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Health Instructors Wanted B. Best Body Fitness C. Praise from Family Members 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一家健身中心的宣传介绍，涉及会员权益的优势，吸引人们加入。 【21题详解】 根据“Your training”中的“When you decide to become a member, an expert private trainer shows you what to do, how to do it and why you are doing it.”可知，成为会员后，一位专业的私人教练会向您讲解该怎么做、如何去做以及为什么要这样做。 【22题详解】 根据“Your assessment”中的“We will make a training plan exactly for you.”可知，该健身中心会为会员量身定制一份培训计划。根据“Your community”中的“You can join any of our specialized classes (health instructors) and take part in our regular social events.”可知，会员可以参加专业课程。 【23题详解】 根据“Easy to find-in the centre of town, near public transport and with parking”可知，该健身中心位于市中心，靠近公共交通站点，并且有停车位，因此你可以乘坐公共交通或者开车前往，很容易到达。 【24题详解】 根据“Come and visit us for a personal tour!”可知，本文是该健身中心发布的广告，主要目的就是介绍会员权益的优势，吸引人们加入。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，本文是健身中心的宣传介绍，B选项“优质健身”符合文章主题。 B English idioms are sometimes hard to understand, but they’re fun to learn. The elephant in the room There’s an elephant in the room, but nobody seems to be talking about it. It feels strange, doesn’t it? Its first recorded use was in a short story written by Ivan Krylov in 1814. In the story, a man visits a museum and notices all kinds of small and unimportant things, but fails to see a huge elephant in the room. Now the expression is used to refer to a huge problem that everyone avoids talking about. Get someone’s goat When you get a goat owned by somebody else, of course, that person will get angry. But the origin (起源) of this expression is far more interesting. This expression actually comes from horse-racing where goats are used to keep horses quiet. To calm down an easily upset horse, its owner puts a goat near the horse the night before the race. However, some competitors steal the goat to upset the horse and make the horse lose the race! Have one’s ducks in a row One story about the origin of this expression is that it comes from the world of nature. Mother ducks often get their young to line up in a straight line before traveling over land or water. As long as this line is formed, any baby duck that falls behind will be easy to notice. So, if you “have your ducks in a row”, it means that you are ________and have everything in order. 26. Which situation best shows the meaning of “the elephant in the room”? A. Lots of exciting things happened to Tom Sawyer. B. Nobody said the emperor wasn’t wearing clothes. C. Many children told us the Monkey King was magic. 27. Why do some competitors steal the goat before the race? A. To keep the goat quiet in a new place. B. To make the horse upset and fail the race. C. To prevent the goat from joining in the race. 28. Which word is the most suitable for “________” ? A. organized B. cheated C. shocked 29. Who uses the English idiom properly? A. Mr Li says, “Your improvement in P. E. really gets my goat, Tom.” B. Tina says, “My family sends wishes on New Year because it’s the elephant in the room.” C. Lily’s mom says, “My girl, please make sure you have your ducks in a row before the party.” 30. What do the three English idioms have in common? A. They connect animals with our daily life. B. They show us how clever the animals are in nature. C. They talk about animals causing uncomfortable feelings. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个和动物相关的英语习语及其起源和含义。 【26题详解】 第一段最后一句“Now the expression is used to refer to a huge problem that everyone avoids talking about.”可知，the elephant in the room指的是“大家都避而不谈的重大问题”。选项B“没人说皇帝没穿衣服”，对应《皇帝的新装》中大家都回避“皇帝没穿衣服”这一明显事实，最符合该习语的含义。 【27题详解】 第二段最后一句“However, some competitors steal the goat to upset the horse and make the horse lose the race!”可知，竞争对手偷山羊是为了让马焦躁不安，输掉比赛。 【28题详解】 第三段“Mother ducks often get their young to line up in a straight line...have everything in order.”可知，这个习语的来源是鸭妈妈让小鸭子排成整齐的队伍，含义是have everything in order“一切井井有条”。organized的意思是“有条理的、安排有序的”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 get someone’s goat含义是“惹某人生气”，A选项中说“体育进步惹老师生气”，用法错误；the elephant in the room指“大家回避的大问题”，B选项中新年送祝福不是需要回避的问题，用法错误；have one’s ducks in a row表示“把一切安排妥当”，C选项中妈妈提醒Lily派对前准备好一切，用法正确。 【30题详解】 三个习语都以动物“elephant, goat, ducks”为载体，表达和日常生活相关的含义，因此它们的共同点是把动物和日常生活联系起来，选项A符合；B选项“展示动物有多聪明”、C选项“谈论动物带来的不快”均不符合全文主旨。 C Dear Diary, Can you guess where I am? I’m in China’s Tiangong Space Station, about 400 kilometers above Earth! I’m not alone, though. I share my tiny “apartment” with two males and another female. Six Chinese astronauts take turns caring for us. Three of them—Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang—came up with us. Last night, we excitedly boarded the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. The trip took just a little over three hours, and it was surprisingly smooth. As far as I know, this is already China’s 16th crewed spaceflight. However, for us mice, it’s a whole new world! The astronauts taught me some scientific knowledge here. That’s so amazing! In the 1,600s, Isaac Newton discovered that gravity (重力) depends on mass (质量) and distance. Bigger objects, like the sun, pull harder, and the further the object is from Earth, the less is the pull of gravity. However, the mass of an object remains the same. Also, the gravitational potential energy (重力势能) of an object depends on its mass and its height from the ground. When two objects have the same mass, the object that is at a greater height has more gravitational potential energy. However, if the two objects are at the same height, the object with a greater mass has more gravitational potential energy. Now, I’m aboard Tiangong. I plan to make every minute count. We’ll stay here for about a week. After that, we’ll fly back to Earth. Scientists will then study how our bodies may have changed. 31. When did the mice board the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft? A. On October 31st. B. On November 2nd. C. On November 8th. 32. What’s the topic of Paragraphs 1 and 2? A. My task after boarding the space station. B. My first trip experience in the space station. C. My imagination about living in the space station. 33. We do the experiment in such conditions: ①Ball A and Ball B are identical (完全一样); ②Ball B is at a greater height; ③The two ramps and the ground are equally (同样) smooth. The result: D1<D2. Why? A. Because Ball B has a greater mass. B. Because Ball A is heavier to stop it from moving. C. Because Ball B has more gravitational potential energy to make it move farther. 34. How does the mouse feel when it says “I plan to make every minute count”? A. “I’ll fall in love with counting time. It’s interesting.” B. “Every minute and second is important. I will value it.” C. “I can count. I know there are sixty minutes in an hour.” 35. Which part of a magazine may the text be taken from? A. Culture and tradition. B. Science and technology. C. Hobby and habit. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以太空老鼠日记的视角，讲述了老鼠搭乘神舟二十一号飞船进驻中国天宫空间站的经历，还介绍了重力、重力势能相关科学知识以及后续科研安排。 【31题详解】 图片中的信息“Saturday 1 November”、“2nd night in the space station”表明，11月1日是小鼠在空间站的第二晚，所以它是10月31日登上飞船的。 【32题详解】 第一段的“I’m in China’s Tiangong Space Station”和第二段的“Last night, we excitedly boarded the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft.”表明这两段主要介绍了小鼠搭乘神舟二十一号飞船进入中国天宫空间站的经历：它们与三名宇航员同行，飞行约三小时，首次体验太空环境。 【33题详解】 第三段“When two objects have the same mass, the object that is at a greater height has more gravitational potential energy.”对于重力势能的介绍表明，两个球质量相同时，高度更高的球重力势能更大，球B的高度更高，有更多的重力势能可以使它移动得更远。 【34题详解】 第四段“Now, I’m aboard Tiangong. I plan to make every minute count. We’ll stay here for about a week.”表明小鼠第一次登上空间站，所有东西对它来说都是新奇的，所以它的意思应是每一秒钟都很重要，应该珍惜。 【35题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕天宫空间站、航天飞船、太空科学实验、物理知识展开，属于科学技术范畴。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） afford cheap chore conversation different homework it make month strong understand weigh Students’ Post A5 What would it be like when robots could do all the housework? Meet NEO: The Housekeeper of the Future Are you tired of doing ____36____? Imagine a life without folding clothes or carrying heavy bags. That life is here with NEO. NEO is the first “humanoid” robot for home use. NEO ____37____ to fit into your house. It looks just like a human. It stands 1.6 meters tall and ____38____ only 30 kilograms. Because it is shaped like a person, it can work with you like a friend. For example, it can carry heavy shopping bags home together with you. NEO is smart and helpful. It can clean surfaces and do most of the housework. It can even make simple ____39____ with guests at the door. What’s more, it’s easy to control because NEO uses modern AI and ____40____ voice orders. You can say, “NEO, clean the table.” The robot hears your voice and then does it right away. The robot is light but ____41____ than other home robots. It can lift up to 70 kilograms when it stands still. While walking, it can easily carry 25 kilograms. Also, it can power ____42____. When the battery (电池) is low, it will go to the charger (充电设备). You might think such a strong machine would be loud. But NEO works ____43____. It makes only 22 decibels (分贝) of sound. This is as quiet as a fridge. The price of this smart technology is high so many people can’t ____44____ it. Some people don’t want to pay in full at once so they choose to pay ____45____. They think this invention could bring great convenience to them and it is a big step toward a smarter and easier lifestyle. 【答案】36. chores 37. is made 38. weighs 39. conversations 40. understands 41. stronger 42. itself 43. differently 44. afford 45. monthly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款新型家用类人机器人NEO的外观、功能、性能、价格及交付等相关信息。 【36题详解】 句意：你是否厌倦了做家务？根据“Imagine a life without folding clothes or carrying heavy bags.”可知，此处指家务劳动，chore“家务”，此处要用复数形式chores表示泛指，do chores“做家务”。 【37题详解】 句意：NEO设计得非常适合融入您的家居环境。根据“It looks just like a human.”此处说的是NEO的设计，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Neo是动作made“制造”的承受者，要用一般现在时的被动语态is made。 【38题详解】 句意：它高1.6米，重仅30公斤。根据“It stands 1.6 meters tall and... only 30 kilograms.”可知，此处说的是重量，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，动词weigh“重”要用第三人称单数形式weighs。 【39题详解】 句意：它甚至还能与门口的访客进行简单的交流。根据“... with guests at the door.”可知，NEO能够与人交流，make conversations“闲聊，搭话”。 【40题详解】 句意：此外，它的操作也很简便，因为 NEO 利用现代人工智能技术并且能理解语音指令。根据“voice orders”可知，NEO能理解语音指令，时态为一般现在时，主语是NEO，动词understand“理解”要用第三人称单数形式understands。 【41题详解】 句意：这款机器人虽然轻巧，但比其他家用机器人要坚固得多。根据“It can lift up to 70 kilograms when it stands still. While walking, it can easily carry 25 kilograms.”可知，这款机器人很坚固，strong“坚固的”，空后有than，要用比较级形式stronger。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，它还能自行充电。根据“When the battery (电池) is low, it will go to the charger (充电设备).”可知，NEO能够自行充电，故用it的反身代词itself“它自己”。 【43题详解】 句意：但NEO的工作方式却有所不同。根据“It makes only 22 decibels (分贝) of sound. This is as quiet as a fridge.”可知，NEO的实际运行状态和人们想的不同，修饰动词works，要用different的副词形式differently。 【44题详解】 句意：这种智能技术的价格很高，所以很多人买不起。根据“The price of this smart technology is high so...”可知，机器人价格很高，多数人负担不起，afford“买得起，负担得起”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。 【45题详解】 句意：有些消费者不想一次性付清全部费用，所以他们选择按月支付。根据“Some people don’t want to pay in full at once...”可知，有些人会选择按月付款，副词修饰pay，填month的副词形式monthly“每月”。 二、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Did you know that horses use more than 800 different facial expressions to communicate? Like humans, horses are highly social animals. They don’t use words, but they do “talk” a lot. They show their feelings through their faces. If you learn to “read” a horse, you can often tell how it feels. ____46____ Let’s start with the ears. A horse’s ears are like little mood antennas (天线). ____47____ When they hold flat back, it can mean “I’m angry” or “Back off”. If they rest to the side, the horse is usually happy and relaxed. ____48____ If a horse looks at you with big, wide eyes, it is probably scared. Perhaps it hears a sudden sound or sees something unfamiliar. Sometimes you can even see more of the white part of its eyes. That’s a common sign of fear. ____49____ That’s when it feels safe. You might think this is easy. But reading a horse’s facial expressions means thinking like a horse. A big toothy smile means happiness for humans. ____50____ So how do we get along with horses? Just put yourself in their shoes. It is not easy, but at least you can start with one simple rule—move calmly, speak softly, and give them enough space. A. Horses also “talk” through their noses. B. Gently brush its coat until its eyes turn half-closed. C. Eyes also tell you a lot about these big but sensitive animals. D. Here’s the key to solving the mystery of horse communication! E. But for horses, showing teeth can be a warning or a sign of pain. F. When they point forward, the horse is interested in what you’re doing. 【答案】46. D 47. F 48. C 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马这种动物能够通过面部表情交流信息。 【46题详解】 根据“If you learn to ‘read’ a horse, you can often tell how it feels.”可知， 如果你能学会“读懂”一匹马，通常就能判断出它的心情如何，接下来应介绍解开马匹交流之谜的关键。D项“Here’s the key to solving the mystery of horse communication!”符合语境，承上启下。 【47题详解】 根据“Let’s start with the ears. A horse’s ears are like little mood antennas (天线).”和“When they hold flat back, it can mean ‘I’m angry’ or ‘Back off’.”可知，通过观察它们的耳朵，我们能够判断出一些信息，F项“When they point forward, the horse is interested in what you’re doing.”介绍了马耳朵向前指时，它的感受。 【48题详解】 根据“If a horse looks at you with big, wide eyes, it is probably scared.”可知，通过眼睛也能看出马的感受，C项“Eyes also tell you a lot about these big but sensitive animals.”总结本段内容。 【49题详解】 根据“That’s a common sign of fear.”可知，上文介绍了马恐惧时的表现，B项“Gently brush its coat until its eyes turn half-closed.”给出了具体的应对行为，轻轻地梳理它的毛发，直到它的双眼半闭着，这代表着它感到安全。 【50题详解】 根据“A big toothy smile means happiness for humans.”可知，一张大大的、露着牙齿的笑脸对于人类来说意味着快乐，E项“But for horses, showing teeth can be a warning or a sign of pain.”则表示，对马来说露出牙齿可能是一种警告行为，也可能是表示疼痛的表现。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过3个词。（共5小题；每题2分，计10分） Are you interested in kuaiban? The clapper beat is used in theatre shows as well as in teaching school children rhymes and verse (韵文). To introduce the historical situation, Lao She used shulaibao in his famous play Teahouse. Shulaibao is a traditional art form of rhythmic storytelling and it was usually performed by street performers. Over time, it grew into a popular art form and gave rise to another performing art called kuaiban. Kuaiban can be performed by one person alone, in pairs or in groups. The works include history, artworks and everyday life. Some pieces are very short, with just a few lines while others can last ten to fifteen minutes. There are even performances similar to pingshu, which can be told over several days. Performers usually stand while performing kuaiban, using a set of clappers to create strong rhythms. Generally, the larger clapper, made up of two bamboo pieces, is held in the right hand, while the smaller one, with five pieces, is held in the left hand. With slight changes in hand position, actors are able to produce all kinds of sounds. They also use humorous facial expressions and movements of hands to draw people’s attention. For many young Chinese, kuaiban is just another tradition lost to pop culture. However, many kuaiban artists are working hard to develop the art form in different ways. Among them is Mr Zhao, an inheritor (传承人) from Hebei Province. Based on local stories, he has created many new and meaningful works. To spread the culture, he has also given free training classes and taught kuaiban skills through live streaming. Thanks to Zhao and other performers, kuaiban is still shining brightly and will continue to be successful in the future. Let’s learn to play the easy-looking bamboo clappers and recite classic poems. You will never look at Chinese the same way again! Great fun for all ages to play with! To learn more about Kuaiban, click here and to learn the Kuaiban performance, click here. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 【答案】51. Kuaiban 52. two kinds of clappers 53. Performance features 54. creating 55. Advantages##Benefits 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了快板这一传统艺术形式，包括其历史、快板的相关信息、表演特点、艺术家如何发展快板以及快板的优势等内容。 【51题详解】 文章标题“A web page about...”以及后文围绕快板展开的介绍，可知网页是关于快板这一传统艺术形式的，所以第一空应填“Kuaiban”。 【52题详解】 第四段提到 “Generally, the larger clapper, made up of two bamboo pieces, is held in the right hand, while the smaller one, with five pieces, is held in the left hand.”，说明表演者使用两种竹板（clappers），所以第二空应填“two kinds of clappers”。 【53题详解】 文章第四段描述了快板表演时的节奏、声音、面部表情和手势等内容，这些都是快板的表演特点，所以第三空应填“Performance features”。 【54题详解】 文章第五段提到“Based on local stories, he has created many new and meaningful works.”，题干中“many new and meaningful works”前缺少动词，根据原文可知是“创造”，所以第四空应填“creating”。 【55题详解】 文章最后一段提到“Let’s learn to play the easy-looking bamboo clappers and recite classic poems. You will never look at Chinese the same way again! Great fun for all ages to play with!”，介绍了快板操作容易、能背诵经典诗歌、很有趣等优势，所以第五空应填“Advantages/Benefits”。 B. 任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 31 Oct 1914 One morning, I saw an advertisement for Shackleton’s Antarctic expedition (南极探险). It was my dream adventure (冒险). But Shackleton refused me because I was too young. I secretly hid on his ship named Endurance and was discovered three days later. Luckily, he let me stay and now I work as a cook. I am so excited to finally join my dream adventure. 21 Nov 1915 The journey was so difficult. Our ship Endurance got stuck in the ice near Antarctica and was finally crushed (挤压) and sank. Our hearts sank too. Before leaving the ship, Shackleton told us to take only necessary things: boats, food, stove, clothes and so on. We had to leave most personal things behind. Now we are camping on the ice, trying to be alive. However, spring is coming and the ice will soon melt. 20 May 1916 Conditions on Elephant Island grew increasingly terrible. We crowded under a boat on the rocky, lonely seaside. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton and another five persons set off for South Georgia Island, 1,320 kilometres away, to look for help. The trip was far too dangerous for all of us, and if they failed, we had no hope of rescue (营救) at all, since no ships ever visited the island and no one knew we were there. I felt low and hopeless. Life was really hard. The weather was cold and windy, with no plants at all. We caught seals and penguins for food, with no other choices. We melted ice for drinking water and burned animal fat for fire, but the black smoke harmed our eyes and lungs. Frank Wild cheered and comforted us, and his kindness along with Shackleton’s courage gave us hope. We also had to be careful with our clothing, as wearing too many or too few could easily make us ill in the freezing conditions. With all the hardships, we tried our best to stay alive. Above are some of Blackborow’s diary entries. Finally they were all saved. They were full of joy and relief. Their trust in Shackleton had kept them alive, and he kept his promise to save all the people. It was such an unusual and unforgettable experience in their life. 56. When did Blackborow write the first diary entry? ______________________________________ 57. How did Blackborow’s feelings change in the first diary entry? ______________________________________ 58. Why did they have to leave the ship Endurance? ______________________________________ 59. What kind of person is Shackleton in Blackborow’s heart? ______________________________________ 60. Is Blackborow’s adventure successful? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 【答案】56. On 31 October 1914. 57. He was disappointed after being refused at first, and finally became excited when he got the permission to stay. 58. Because the ship Endurance got stuck in the ice, was crushed and finally sank. 59. He is brave, trustworthy and always keeps his promise. 60. Yes, it is. Although they didn’t finish the original exploration task, all members were finally saved successfully, and this adventure became an unforgettable valuable experience for everyone.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是日记，讲述了作者在前往南极的旅途中遇到困难后，船长Shackleton带领船员们自救的故事。 【56题详解】 根据第一篇日记中的“31 Oct 1914”可知，第一篇日记写于1914年10月31日。 【57题详解】 根据第一篇日记中的“But Shackleton refused me because I was too young. I secretly hid on his ship named Endurance and was discovered three days later. Luckily, he let me stay and now I work as a cook. I am so excited to finally join my dream adventure.”可知，起初他被拒绝了，感到很失望，但最终得到许可可以留下来时，他变得兴奋起来。 【58题详解】 根据第二篇日记中的“Our ship Endurance got stuck in the ice near Antarctica and was finally crushed (挤压) and sank.”可知，作者不得不离开“耐力号”的原因是“耐力号”船被困在冰层中，被压碎并最终沉没了。 【59题详解】 根据第三篇日记中的“Soon after we arrived, Shackleton and another five persons set off for South Georgia Island, 1,320 kilometres away, to look for help.”和“... along with Shackleton’s courage gave us hope. ...With all the hardships, we tried our best to stay alive.”可知，Shackleton的勇气给队员希望，他主动冒险前去1320公里外的地方寻求救援，最终信守诺言救出了所有队员，因此他是勇敢、值得信任、信守承诺的人。 【60题详解】 本题应回答作者的冒险是否成功，开放性试题，言之成理即可，答案不唯一。 四、书面表达（计15分） 61. 你校拟开展英语科技文化月活动。英语社团实地拍摄了都江堰水利工程的短视频。请为之写一篇英文脚本，介绍该工程的组成、主要作用及为成都平原做出的贡献，并谈谈你对科学精神的理解。 注意： （1）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； （2）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：成都平原Chengdu Plain; 粮食grain; 排 (泄) discharge v. /n. What do you think of the wisdom in science? Today we’ll take a close look at ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： What do you think of the wisdom in science? Today we’ll take a close look at the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Built by water engineer Li Bing in 256 BC, this great project has three key parts. First, Fish Mouth divides the water of the Minjiang River and discharges sand. Then Flying Sand Fence further discharges flood and sand. Finally, Bottle Neck Channel leads water to the farmland of Chengdu Plain. Dujiangyan prevents floods and irrigates the plain, helping local people grow enough grain for over 2,000 years. From this project, I learn that scientific spirit is about creating works that benefit people for generations. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：介绍性说明文，时态以一般现在时为主，穿插历史背景的一般过去时 明确要点： 都江堰的基本信息（建造时间、工程师）； 工程的三大组成部分及各自功能； 工程对成都平原的防洪、灌溉贡献； 对科学精神的理解与感悟 确定人称：以第三人称客观介绍工程，结尾用第一人称表达感悟 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称，词数控制在100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：用题目给定的句子引入主题，点明本次介绍的对象——都江堰水利工程 主体段：分层次介绍工程的建造背景、三大核心组成部分（鱼嘴、飞沙堰、宝瓶口）及其功能，再说明工程对成都平原的实际作用 结尾段：结合工程的千年影响，升华主题，表达对科学精神的理解 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：工程基本信息与组成 背景信息：Built by water engineer Li Bing in 256 BC/sit on the Minjiang River in Sichuan等 三大部分功能： Fish Mouth：divides the water of the Minjiang River and discharges sand/splits the Minjiang River into two channels/removes sand and silt from the water等 Flying Sand Fence：further discharges flood and sand/releases excess floodwater and sand/washes away remaining sand and silt等 Bottle Neck Channel：leads water to the farmland of Chengdu Plain/directs the water flow to the farmland/regulates the water flow to the plain等 要点二：工程的作用与贡献 核心功能：prevents floods and irrigates the plain/keeps the Chengdu Plain safe from floods等 实际影响：helping local people grow enough grain for over 2,000 years/has supported agricultural development for centuries等 要点三：对科学精神的理解 升华主题：scientific spirit is about creating works that benefit people for generations/has lasting value for the local people等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度九年级模拟考试试题 英语 注意事项： 1．全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2．考生使用答题卡作答。 3．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 4．选择题部分请使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请使用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 6．保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. You too. B. I’m sorry. C. This way, please! 2. A. With pleasure. B. I’ll take it. C. I’m afraid not. 3. A. Me neither. B. OK, anything else? C. See you. 4. A. Here you are. B. You’re welcome. C. Great idea! 5. A. Glad to meet you. B. That’s really amazing. C. Never mind. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. ______7. ______8.______ 9.______ 10. ______ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题15分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题 11. Which girl is probably Li Mei? A. B. C. 12. What’s the purpose of Zhang Yaxuan’s speaking? A. To make an invitation. B. To play volleyball. C. To introduce how to swim. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题 13. How many kinds of fruits are mentioned in the conversation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What are He Wei and Sally mainly talking about? A. Sally’s hobby. B. He Wei’s pet. C. He Wei’s experience. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题 15. What’s the meaning of “马到成功”? A. Follow someone’s lead. B. An old horse knows the way. C. May you succeed as soon as possible. 16. Where did the idiom start from? A. Ancient postcards. B. Yuan Dynasty operas. C. Robot-building competitions. 17. Who are Mr Wang and Lucy? A. Teacher and student. B. Judge and competitor. C. Father and daughter. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题 18. Why does Beth like to make stir fries (炒菜)? A. Because they are very British. B. Because they are quick and easy. C. Because she likes to cook a roast (烤) dinner. 19. How many minutes does Neil roast the chicken in the oven? A. 60. B. 75. C. 90. 20. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their jobs and countries. B. Cooking history and their ages. C. Cooking preferences and ways. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。一空一词。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Protecting the Green and Turning Waste into ______ Basic information * On Tree Planting Day * At a primary school in Luzhou The ______ * First, bring broken, old ______ bright, beautiful umbrellas. * Then, turn them upside down, fix them and plant sunflowers inside. * Next, paint lovely pictures on the umbrellas. * After that, hang the special “umbrella flower pots” along the walls. The final ______ * the school→ a colorful garden * the waste → the most beautiful scenery The ______ environmental protection 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A. by accident B. lived a boring life C. no longer D. stuck to E. wild animals Jack’s Endless Summer tells about Jack’s unforgettable summer vacation. At first, Jack ____1____ during the holiday rather than doing something meaningful. One day, he found some boys hurting an eagle (雕) ____2____. Kind-hearted Jack decided to save the injured (受伤的) bird. He ____3____ taking care of it and protecting it. Also, he spent lots of time learning about ____4____. As summer passed, the eagle got well again and returned to nature. This summer was ____5____ boring for Jack. Taking actions to help the weak and valuing life not only bring us growth but also let us gain friendship and happiness. 六、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Mike! Your leaf sticking work looks so amazing. B: ____6____ I made it last weekend. A: How did you make it? B: ____7____ Then I cleaned them and chose the right shapes for my picture. And the third step was to use glue to stick the leaves carefully on the cardboard. A: ____8____ B: Colored pencils. They can make it nicer. A: ____9____ B: It took me an hour. Oh, here is one more thing. Remember to use dry leaves. Because if you use fresh ones, they will go bad easily. A: Oh, I see. ____10____ B: I’m sure you’ll make a wonderful leaf sticking work. A. Thank you, Anna! B. I’ll try it this weekend. C. What did you use to draw it? D. How long did it take you to finish it? E. First, I collected different dry leaves in the park. 七、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） Tongue Twister Competition is coming! Dear students, we have an announcement to make. The English Club is going to hold a tongue twister (绕口令) ____11____ at this year’s English Festival. On ____12____, we will post twenty tongue twisters. You will have one week to practice. The competition will be held on May 20. Here is ____13____ the competition works. A ____14____ will choose one of the twenty tongue twisters by drawing lots (抽签). Then, he or she will need to perform the chosen tongue twister. The English teachers will be the ____15____ who score the students’ performances according to their pronunciation and fluency. The student with the highest score will win the competition. In order to keep the competition ____16____, all judges will read tongue twisters at the ____17____ of the competition. If a teacher makes a mistake, he or she will have to come up on stage and sing a song before all the students’ performances. We are sure that this competition will be full of ____18____. Here are three easy tips for practicing tongue twisters. ●Start slowly: Don’t try to say fast and make sure you can say each word ____19____. ●Break down the sentences: Divide the long sentences and practice one by one. ●Listen and ____20____: Ask a master of the tongue twisters or a teacher to read for you, and then read it exactly the same. Call us at 82**-**44 to enter the competition. Come and have fun! The English Club 11. A. competition B. concert C. discussion 12. A. May 6 B. May 13 C. May 27 13. A. where B. why C. how 14. A. teacher B. student C. worker 15. A. judges B. winners C. singers 16. A. secret B. quiet C. fair 17. A. start B. middle C. end 18. A. silence B. mistakes C. laughter 19. A. suddenly B. clearly C. politely 20. A. repeat B. answer C. predict 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A ▲ A full-service fitness membership made for you. How does it operate (运转)? ■Your assessment (评估): This is a chance for you to see what we do here. Our assessment plans are no-cost and no-risk. We will make a training plan exactly for you. ■Your training: When you decide to become a member, an expert private trainer shows you what to do, how to do it and why you are doing it. After some time with him or her, you’ll feel comfortable working out on your own. No worry, we’ll always be nearby if you have questions. ■Your membership: Membership works on a month-to-month basis. Start and stop whenever you want. And the best part? Our fees (费用) are the most competitive in the whole downtown area. ■Your community: Here we see everyone as part of a big team. You can join any of our specialized classes (health instructors) and take part in our regular social events. Everything is included in your fee. Finally, let’s see why our members choose us over any other fitness centre in the city. Easy to start, stop, cancel or refund (退款) a membership Easy to enter-open 24h/7d, never close Easy to do exercise-lots of equipment, no long wait Easy to find-in the centre of town, near public transport and with parking Come and visit us for a personal tour! 21. Who shows you how to exercise at the beginning of your training? A. An expert private trainer. B. A visitor to the centre. C. An experienced member. 22. Which services does the fitness centre offer? ①Making a training plan. ②Free membership for years. ③Specialized classes. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ 23. Why is it easy to reach the fitness centre? A. Because the members will take you there. B. Because the trainers will tell you the way. C. Because you can take public transportation or drive a car. 24. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To share members’ experiences. B. To talk about the readers’ fitness plans. C. To introduce the advantages of the membership. 25. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Health Instructors Wanted B. Best Body Fitness C. Praise from Family Members B English idioms are sometimes hard to understand, but they’re fun to learn. The elephant in the room There’s an elephant in the room, but nobody seems to be talking about it. It feels strange, doesn’t it? Its first recorded use was in a short story written by Ivan Krylov in 1814. In the story, a man visits a museum and notices all kinds of small and unimportant things, but fails to see a huge elephant in the room. Now the expression is used to refer to a huge problem that everyone avoids talking about. Get someone’s goat When you get a goat owned by somebody else, of course, that person will get angry. But the origin (起源) of this expression is far more interesting. This expression actually comes from horse-racing where goats are used to keep horses quiet. To calm down an easily upset horse, its owner puts a goat near the horse the night before the race. However, some competitors steal the goat to upset the horse and make the horse lose the race! Have one’s ducks in a row One story about the origin of this expression is that it comes from the world of nature. Mother ducks often get their young to line up in a straight line before traveling over land or water. As long as this line is formed, any baby duck that falls behind will be easy to notice. So, if you “have your ducks in a row”, it means that you are ________and have everything in order. 26. Which situation best shows the meaning of “the elephant in the room”? A. Lots of exciting things happened to Tom Sawyer. B. Nobody said the emperor wasn’t wearing clothes. C. Many children told us the Monkey King was magic. 27. Why do some competitors steal the goat before the race? A. To keep the goat quiet in a new place. B. To make the horse upset and fail the race. C. To prevent the goat from joining in the race. 28. Which word is the most suitable for “________” ? A. organized B. cheated C. shocked 29. Who uses the English idiom properly? A. Mr Li says, “Your improvement in P. E. really gets my goat, Tom.” B. Tina says, “My family sends wishes on New Year because it’s the elephant in the room.” C. Lily’s mom says, “My girl, please make sure you have your ducks in a row before the party.” 30. What do the three English idioms have in common? A. They connect animals with our daily life. B. They show us how clever the animals are in nature. C. They talk about animals causing uncomfortable feelings. C Dear Diary, Can you guess where I am? I’m in China’s Tiangong Space Station, about 400 kilometers above Earth! I’m not alone, though. I share my tiny “apartment” with two males and another female. Six Chinese astronauts take turns caring for us. Three of them—Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang—came up with us. Last night, we excitedly boarded the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft. The trip took just a little over three hours, and it was surprisingly smooth. As far as I know, this is already China’s 16th crewed spaceflight. However, for us mice, it’s a whole new world! The astronauts taught me some scientific knowledge here. That’s so amazing! In the 1,600s, Isaac Newton discovered that gravity (重力) depends on mass (质量) and distance. Bigger objects, like the sun, pull harder, and the further the object is from Earth, the less is the pull of gravity. However, the mass of an object remains the same. Also, the gravitational potential energy (重力势能) of an object depends on its mass and its height from the ground. When two objects have the same mass, the object that is at a greater height has more gravitational potential energy. However, if the two objects are at the same height, the object with a greater mass has more gravitational potential energy. Now, I’m aboard Tiangong. I plan to make every minute count. We’ll stay here for about a week. After that, we’ll fly back to Earth. Scientists will then study how our bodies may have changed. 31. When did the mice board the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft? A. On October 31st. B. On November 2nd. C. On November 8th. 32. What’s the topic of Paragraphs 1 and 2? A. My task after boarding the space station. B. My first trip experience in the space station. C. My imagination about living in the space station. 33. We do the experiment in such conditions: ①Ball A and Ball B are identical (完全一样); ②Ball B is at a greater height; ③The two ramps and the ground are equally (同样) smooth. The result: D1<D2. Why? A. Because Ball B has a greater mass. B. Because Ball A is heavier to stop it from moving. C. Because Ball B has more gravitational potential energy to make it move farther. 34. How does the mouse feel when it says “I plan to make every minute count”? A. “I’ll fall in love with counting time. It’s interesting.” B. “Every minute and second is important. I will value it.” C. “I can count. I know there are sixty minutes in an hour.” 35. Which part of a magazine may the text be taken from? A. Culture and tradition. B. Science and technology. C. Hobby and habit. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） afford cheap chore conversation different homework it make month strong understand weigh Students’ Post A5 What would it be like when robots could do all the housework? Meet NEO: The Housekeeper of the Future Are you tired of doing ____36____? Imagine a life without folding clothes or carrying heavy bags. That life is here with NEO. NEO is the first “humanoid” robot for home use. NEO ____37____ to fit into your house. It looks just like a human. It stands 1.6 meters tall and ____38____ only 30 kilograms. Because it is shaped like a person, it can work with you like a friend. For example, it can carry heavy shopping bags home together with you. NEO is smart and helpful. It can clean surfaces and do most of the housework. It can even make simple ____39____ with guests at the door. What’s more, it’s easy to control because NEO uses modern AI and ____40____ voice orders. You can say, “NEO, clean the table.” The robot hears your voice and then does it right away. The robot is light but ____41____ than other home robots. It can lift up to 70 kilograms when it stands still. While walking, it can easily carry 25 kilograms. Also, it can power ____42____. When the battery (电池) is low, it will go to the charger (充电设备). You might think such a strong machine would be loud. But NEO works ____43____. It makes only 22 decibels (分贝) of sound. This is as quiet as a fridge. The price of this smart technology is high so many people can’t ____44____ it. Some people don’t want to pay in full at once so they choose to pay ____45____. They think this invention could bring great convenience to them and it is a big step toward a smarter and easier lifestyle. 二、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Did you know that horses use more than 800 different facial expressions to communicate? Like humans, horses are highly social animals. They don’t use words, but they do “talk” a lot. They show their feelings through their faces. If you learn to “read” a horse, you can often tell how it feels. ____46____ Let’s start with the ears. A horse’s ears are like little mood antennas (天线). ____47____ When they hold flat back, it can mean “I’m angry” or “Back off”. If they rest to the side, the horse is usually happy and relaxed. ____48____ If a horse looks at you with big, wide eyes, it is probably scared. Perhaps it hears a sudden sound or sees something unfamiliar. Sometimes you can even see more of the white part of its eyes. That’s a common sign of fear. ____49____ That’s when it feels safe. You might think this is easy. But reading a horse’s facial expressions means thinking like a horse. A big toothy smile means happiness for humans. ____50____ So how do we get along with horses? Just put yourself in their shoes. It is not easy, but at least you can start with one simple rule—move calmly, speak softly, and give them enough space. A. Horses also “talk” through their noses. B. Gently brush its coat until its eyes turn half-closed. C. Eyes also tell you a lot about these big but sensitive animals. D. Here’s the key to solving the mystery of horse communication! E. But for horses, showing teeth can be a warning or a sign of pain. F. When they point forward, the horse is interested in what you’re doing. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过3个词。（共5小题；每题2分，计10分） Are you interested in kuaiban? The clapper beat is used in theatre shows as well as in teaching school children rhymes and verse (韵文). To introduce the historical situation, Lao She used shulaibao in his famous play Teahouse. Shulaibao is a traditional art form of rhythmic storytelling and it was usually performed by street performers. Over time, it grew into a popular art form and gave rise to another performing art called kuaiban. Kuaiban can be performed by one person alone, in pairs or in groups. The works include history, artworks and everyday life. Some pieces are very short, with just a few lines while others can last ten to fifteen minutes. There are even performances similar to pingshu, which can be told over several days. Performers usually stand while performing kuaiban, using a set of clappers to create strong rhythms. Generally, the larger clapper, made up of two bamboo pieces, is held in the right hand, while the smaller one, with five pieces, is held in the left hand. With slight changes in hand position, actors are able to produce all kinds of sounds. They also use humorous facial expressions and movements of hands to draw people’s attention. For many young Chinese, kuaiban is just another tradition lost to pop culture. However, many kuaiban artists are working hard to develop the art form in different ways. Among them is Mr Zhao, an inheritor (传承人) from Hebei Province. Based on local stories, he has created many new and meaningful works. To spread the culture, he has also given free training classes and taught kuaiban skills through live streaming. Thanks to Zhao and other performers, kuaiban is still shining brightly and will continue to be successful in the future. Let’s learn to play the easy-looking bamboo clappers and recite classic poems. You will never look at Chinese the same way again! Great fun for all ages to play with! To learn more about Kuaiban, click here and to learn the Kuaiban performance, click here. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ B. 任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 31 Oct 1914 One morning, I saw an advertisement for Shackleton’s Antarctic expedition (南极探险). It was my dream adventure (冒险). But Shackleton refused me because I was too young. I secretly hid on his ship named Endurance and was discovered three days later. Luckily, he let me stay and now I work as a cook. I am so excited to finally join my dream adventure. 21 Nov 1915 The journey was so difficult. Our ship Endurance got stuck in the ice near Antarctica and was finally crushed (挤压) and sank. Our hearts sank too. Before leaving the ship, Shackleton told us to take only necessary things: boats, food, stove, clothes and so on. We had to leave most personal things behind. Now we are camping on the ice, trying to be alive. However, spring is coming and the ice will soon melt. 20 May 1916 Conditions on Elephant Island grew increasingly terrible. We crowded under a boat on the rocky, lonely seaside. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton and another five persons set off for South Georgia Island, 1,320 kilometres away, to look for help. The trip was far too dangerous for all of us, and if they failed, we had no hope of rescue (营救) at all, since no ships ever visited the island and no one knew we were there. I felt low and hopeless. Life was really hard. The weather was cold and windy, with no plants at all. We caught seals and penguins for food, with no other choices. We melted ice for drinking water and burned animal fat for fire, but the black smoke harmed our eyes and lungs. Frank Wild cheered and comforted us, and his kindness along with Shackleton’s courage gave us hope. We also had to be careful with our clothing, as wearing too many or too few could easily make us ill in the freezing conditions. With all the hardships, we tried our best to stay alive. Above are some of Blackborow’s diary entries. Finally they were all saved. They were full of joy and relief. Their trust in Shackleton had kept them alive, and he kept his promise to save all the people. It was such an unusual and unforgettable experience in their life. 56. When did Blackborow write the first diary entry? ______________________________________ 57. How did Blackborow’s feelings change in the first diary entry? ______________________________________ 58. Why did they have to leave the ship Endurance? ______________________________________ 59. What kind of person is Shackleton in Blackborow’s heart? ______________________________________ 60. Is Blackborow’s adventure successful? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 四、书面表达（计15分） 61. 你校拟开展英语科技文化月活动。英语社团实地拍摄了都江堰水利工程的短视频。请为之写一篇英文脚本，介绍该工程的组成、主要作用及为成都平原做出的贡献，并谈谈你对科学精神的理解。 注意： （1）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； （2）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：成都平原Chengdu Plain; 粮食grain; 排 (泄) discharge v. /n. What do you think of the wisdom in science? Today we’ll take a close look at ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $