内容正文:
Vocabulary Learning(1)
Unit 6 Craftsmanship
《英语 基础模块2》
(高教版 第3版)
本单元将围绕“工匠精神”主题,重点学习与设计、制作、完成相关的核心词汇。通过详细解析与例句,帮助大家掌握相关语境下的语言技能,领略创造的魅力。
Ready for take-off! 🚀
1.7.2013
Hello everyone, and welcome back. Today, we are starting a new journey into Unit 6: Craftsmanship and Creation. This unit is all about the skills, processes, and passion behind making things. We will learn key vocabulary related to design, creation, and completion. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to use these words confidently to describe the world of making and creating. Let's get ready for take-off!
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Learning Objectives学习目标
Master Key Vocabulary
掌握核心词汇
craftsmanship, steel, design, creative, prepare, speech, workshop, spend, complete, product
理解词义,掌握用法并能灵活运用。
Master Key Phrases
掌握重点短语
design for, prepare for, give a speech, spend ... on, complete a project
理解短语含义,并能在语境中正确使用。
Improve Application Ability
提升应用能力
能够运用所学词汇描述产品设计、制作过程和成果展示。
Comprehensive Practice
综合练习
通过练习巩固所学知识,检验学习成果。
1.7.2013
Before we dive into the words, let's look at our learning objectives for today. First, we will master ten new key vocabulary words, including 'craftsmanship', 'design', and 'product'. Second, we'll learn some important phrases like 'prepare for' and 'spend...on'. Third, we aim to improve our ability to use these words to describe the process of creation. Finally, we will have some practice exercises to check our understanding. Let's work towards these goals together.
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Vocabulary: craftsmanship (n.)技术;技艺
💡 核心短语搭配
skilled craftsmanship(技艺精湛)
💡 写作金句:
We should appreciate the craftsmanship in handmade products.
01 核心释义 (Definition)
n. 技术;技艺 (Skill in a particular craft.)
02 原句再现 (Sentence)
The craftsmanship of the ancient Chinese bronze ware is admired worldwide.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
• craftsman (n.): 工匠
• craft (n.): 手艺;工艺
译: 中国古代青铜器的技艺举世闻名。
1.7.2013
Our first word is 'craftsmanship'. It's a noun that means skill in a particular craft. For example, we can say, "The craftsmanship of the ancient Chinese bronze ware is admired worldwide." This word emphasizes the quality and skill involved in making something by hand. The person who has this skill is called a 'craftsman'. We often use it in the phrase 'skilled craftsmanship'. It's important to appreciate the craftsmanship in handmade products.
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Vocabulary: steel (n.)钢
Steel Visual钢示例
Definition核心释义
n. 钢 (A strong, hard metal made of iron and carbon.)
Context语境应用
The bridge is made of steel.
Expansion拓展辨析 & Tips
• Related: iron (铁), metal (金属), stainless steel (不锈钢)
• Phrase:a heart of steel(铁石心肠)
Tip: Steel is a very common material in modern industry.
译: 这座桥是钢制的。
1.7.2013
Next, we have 'steel'. It's a noun referring to a strong, hard metal. A common example is, "The bridge is made of steel." Steel is fundamental to modern construction and industry. Related words include 'iron' and 'metal'. A common type is 'stainless steel', used for kitchenware. Figuratively, we can say someone has 'a heart of steel' if they are very tough or unfeeling.
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Vocabulary: design (v.)设计
💡 核心句型结构
design for (为……设计)
📌 温馨提示:
'Design' can be both a verb and a noun.
01 核心释义 (Definition)
v. 设计 (To plan how something will look or work.)
02 原句再现 (Sentence)
She designed a new logo for the company.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
- designer (n.): 设计师
- design (n.): 设计;图案
译: 她为公司设计了一个新的标志。
1.7.2013
Now, let's look at 'design'. As a verb, it means to plan how something will look or function. For instance, "She designed a new logo for the company." The person who does this is a 'designer'. 'Design' can also be a noun, referring to the plan or the appearance itself. A common phrasal structure is 'design for', as in 'design a dress for a party'. Remember, 'design' can be a verb or a noun.
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Vocabulary: creative (adj.) 创造性的
💡 核心句型结构
be creative in (在……方面有创造力)
💡 学习提示:It is often used to describe people who work in art, music, or design.
01 核心释义 (Definition)
adj. 创造性的 (Having the ability to create new and original ideas.)
02 原句再现 (Sentence)
He is a very creative artist.
译:他是一位非常有创造力的艺术家。
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
• create (v.): 创造 • creativity (n.): 创造力
1.7.2013
The word 'creative' is an adjective. It describes someone or something that has the ability to create new and original ideas. For example, "He is a very creative artist." The verb form is 'create', and the noun is 'creativity'. We often say someone is 'creative in' a particular field, like 'creative in solving problems'. This word is frequently used to describe artists, designers, and inventors.
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Vocabulary: prepare (v.)准备
💡 学习提示
'Prepare' is often followed by an infinitive (to do) or a noun.
Definition| 核心释义
v. 准备(To make something ready for use or consideration.)
Context| 语境应用
You need to prepare a speech for the meeting.
Expansion & Phrases| 拓展与搭配
• 派生词:preparation (n.), prepared (adj.)• 短语:prepare for / get ready for
译: 你需要为会议准备一篇演讲稿。
1.7.2013
Our next word is 'prepare', a verb meaning to make something ready. A common example is, "You need to prepare a speech for the meeting." The noun form is 'preparation', and the adjective is 'prepared'. The most common phrasal structure is 'prepare for', which means to get ready for a future event. 'Prepare' can be followed by a noun, like 'prepare dinner', or an infinitive, like 'prepare to go'.
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Vocabulary: speech (n.) 演说
💡 核心句型结构
give a speech (发表演说)
📖 常用搭配:
opening speech (开幕致辞),
closing speech (闭幕致辞)
01核心释义(Definition)
n. 演说 (A formal talk to a group of people.)
02 原句再现 (Sentence)
The president gave a speech on national television.
03词汇家族(Word Family)
- speak (v.): 说话;演讲 | - speaker (n.): 演讲者
译:总统在全国电视上发表了演说。
1.7.2013
'Speech' is a noun. It means a formal talk given to an audience. For example, "The president gave a speech on national television." The person who gives the speech is a 'speaker', and the action is 'to speak'. The common phrase is 'give a speech'. We also have specific terms like 'opening speech' and 'closing speech' for events.
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Vocabulary: workshop (n.) 工作坊;车间
💡 核心句型结构
run a workshop (举办工作坊)
📝 常见搭配:art workshop (艺术工作坊), repair workshop (修理车间)
01 核心释义 (Definition)
n. 工作坊;车间 (A room or building where things are made or repaired.)
02原句再现(Sentence)
He taught a workshop on creative writing.
译:他教授了一个创意写作工作坊。
03词汇家族(Word Family)
- work (v./n.): 工作|- shop (n.): 商店
1.7.2013
'Workshop' is a noun. It can mean a room or building for making things, like a carpenter's workshop. It can also mean a meeting or class for discussing and doing practical work, like a writing workshop. For example, "He taught a workshop on creative writing." The phrase 'run a workshop' means to organize and lead one. You might attend an 'art workshop' or visit a 'repair workshop'.
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Vocabulary: spend (v.)花费;度过
Spend Visual花费示例
Definition核心释义
v. 花费;度过
To use money to pay for something; to pass time.
Context语境应用
I spent two hours on my homework.
Expansion & Idioms拓展辨析与习语
•辨析:expense (n.), spend money/time on/doing sth.
•习语:spend money like water(挥金如土)
译: 我花了两个小时做作业。
1.7.2013
'Spend' is a very common verb with two main meanings. It can mean to use money, as in "I spent 50 dollars on this shirt." It can also mean to pass time, as in "I spent two hours on my homework." The key structure is 'spend...on', which can be used for both money and time. A common idiom is 'spend money like water', which means to waste money.
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Vocabulary: complete (v.)完成
💡 核心句型结构
complete a task (完成一项任务)
📖 小贴士:As an adjective, it means 'total' or 'whole'.
01 核心释义 (Definition)
v. 完成 (To finish doing or making something.)
02 原句再现 (Sentence)
We need to complete the project by Friday.
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
• completion (n.): 完成 | complete (adj.): 完整的;完全的
译:我们需要在周五前完成这个项目。
1.7.2013
'Complete' can be a verb or an adjective. As a verb, it means to finish something. For example, "We need to complete the project by Friday." The noun form is 'completion'. As an adjective, it means 'total' or 'whole', like 'the complete story'. It's a very useful word for talking about finishing tasks and projects.
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Vocabulary: product (n.) 产品
💡 核心句型结构
in exchange for (作为...的交换)
📖 例句参考:They are trying to improve the quality of their products.
01 核心释义 (Definition)
n. 产品 (Something that is made to be sold.)
02 原句再现 (Sentence)
This company sells a newproductevery year.
译:这家公司每年都销售一种新产品。
03 词汇家族 (Word Family)
- produce (v.): 生产 - production (n.): 生产;产量
1.7.2013
Finally, we have 'product'. It's a noun referring to something that is made to be sold. For example, "This company sells a new product every year." The verb is 'produce', and the process is 'production'. We often talk about a company's 'product line' or the 'quality of their products'. It's a key word in business and economics.
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Practice 1
1. The ______ of the artisans is highly valued in the industry.
A. craftsmanship B. craft C. skill D. technique
【答案】
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:工匠们的精湛技艺在行业中备受推崇。craftsmanship指“工艺,手艺”,强调制作过程中的技巧和品质,符合语境。其他选项中,craft指“手艺”,skill指“技能”,technique指“技术”,均不如craftsmanship贴切。
1.7.2013
第一题,请选择合适的单词填入句子中。“工匠们的精湛技艺在行业中备受推崇。” 这里应该选择哪个词呢?正确答案是A,craftsmanship。
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Practice 2
2. The modern bridge is made of ______.
A. steel B. iron C. wood D. stone
【答案】
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:这座现代大桥是用钢建造的。be made of 意为“由……制成”,强调从成品可看出原材料;对比 be made from(成品看不出原材料)。A. steel(钢):现代桥梁首选,强度高韧性好;B. iron(铁):少用于现代桥梁;C. wood(木头):仅小型桥使用;D. stone(石头):多用于拱桥。综合判断,现代桥梁最具代表性的材料是steel,故选A。
A
1.7.2013
第二题,“这座桥是用钢建造的。” 这里需要一个表示“钢”的名词,所以正确答案是A,steel。
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Practice 3
3. She is a talented ______ who designs beautiful dresses.
A. designer B. artist C. painter D. sculptor
【答案】
A
【解析】
考查名词辨析。句意:她是一位才华横溢的设计师,设计漂亮的裙子。designer指“设计师”,符合语境。其他选项中,artist指“艺术家”,painter指“画家”,sculptor指“雕塑家”,均不合题意。
1.7.2013
第三题,“她是一位才华横溢的设计师,设计漂亮的裙子。” 这里需要一个表示“设计师”的名词,所以正确答案是A,designer。
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Practice 4
4.He is a very ______ person who always comes up with new ideas.
A. creative B. imaginative C. innovative D. original
【答案】
A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:他是一个非常有创造力的人,总能想出新点子。creative意为“有创造力的”,符合语境。其他选项中,imaginative意为“富有想象力的”,innovative意为“创新的”,original意为“原创的”,均与creative意思相近,但creative最能体现“想出新点子”的核心含义,符合语境。
1.7.2013
第四题,“他是一个非常有创造力的人,总能想出新点子。” 这里需要一个形容词来描述人的特质,所以正确答案是A,creative。
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Practice 5
5.You need to ______ well for the interview.
A. prepare B. plan C. study D. arrange
【答案】
A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。句意:你需要为面试做好充分准备。prepare意为“准备”,符合语境。其他选项中,plan意为“计划”,study意为“学习”,arrange意为“安排”,均与prepare意思相近,但prepare最能体现“为面试做准备”的核心含义。
1.7.2013
第五题,“你需要为面试做好充分准备。” 这里需要一个表示“准备”的动词,所以正确答案是A,prepare。
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Practice 6
6.He gave a wonderful ______ at the conference.
A. speech B. talk C. lecture D. presentation
【答案】
A
【解析】
考查名词辨析。句意:他在会议上发表了精彩的演讲。speech指“演讲”,符合语境。其他选项中,talk指“谈话”,lecture指“讲座”,presentation指“演示”,均不合题意。
1.7.2013
第六题,“他在会议上发表了精彩的演讲。” 这里需要一个表示“演讲”的名词,所以正确答案是A,speech。
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Practice 7
7. We are going to have a ______ on how to improve our skills.
A. workshop B. meeting C. seminar D. training
【答案】
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:我们将举办一个关于如何提高技能的研讨会。workshop指“研讨会”,符合语境。其他选项中,meeting指“会议”,seminar指“学术研讨会”,training指“培训”,均不合题意。
1.7.2013
第七题,“我们将举办一个关于如何提高技能的研讨会。” 这里需要一个表示“研讨会”的名词,所以正确答案是A,workshop。
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Practice 8
8.You should ______ more time on your studies.
A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:你应该在学习上多花些时间。spend意为“花费”,常用搭配“spend time/money on sth.”,符合语境。其他选项中,take通常用于“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”句型;cost的主语通常是物,意为“某物花费多少钱”;pay意为“支付”,常与介词for搭配,均不合题意。
1.7.2013
第八题,“你应该在学习上多花些时间。” 这里需要一个表示“花费”的动词,所以正确答案是A,spend。spend的常用搭配是spend time on sth.,表示在某事上花费时间。take通常用于it做形式主语的句型,cost的主语是物,pay是支付,这几个词的用法要注意区分。
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Practice 9
9. We need to ______ the project by the end of the month.
A. complete B. finish C. end D. conclude
【答案】
A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:我们需要在月底前完成这个项目。complete意为“完成”,符合语境。其他选项中,finish指“完成”,end指“结束”,conclude指“结束”,均不合题意。
1.7.2013
第九题,“我们需要在月底前完成这个项目。” 这里需要一个表示“完成”的动词,所以正确答案是A,complete。
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Practice 10
10. The company produces high-quality ______.
A. products B. goods C. items D. merchandise
【答案】
A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:这家公司生产高质量的产品。product指“产品”,侧重指工业生产的物品,符合语境。其他选项中,goods指“商品”,是商品的总称;items指“物品”,侧重指清单上的条目或单件物品;merchandise指“商品”,是不可数名词,侧重指销售的商品,均不合题意。
1.7.2013
第十题,“这家公司生产高质量的产品。” 这里需要一个表示“产品”的名词,所以正确答案是A,products。
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Game Time! | 练习小游戏
(单击打开)
1.7.2013
好了,让我们来回顾一下本单元学习的核心要点。我们学习了12个与节日相关的核心词汇,从fireplace壁炉到nowadays现在。同时,我们也掌握了一些常用的短语,比如sit around the fireplace和street performances。请大家记住这些关键句型,尝试用它们来描述你所知道的节日。课后请尝试用今天学习的词汇和短语描述一次你最喜欢的节日庆祝活动。
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Summary & Review| 核心要点回顾
核心词汇Vocabulary
Things:craftsmanship, steel, design, speech, workshop, product
Adj:creative
V:prepare, spend, complete
重点短语Key Phrases
• design for(为……设计)
• prepare for(为……做准备)
• give a speech(发表演说)
• spend ... on(在……上花费)
• complete a project(完成项目)
关键句型Sentence Patterns
• It takes [time] to [do something].(花费时间做某事)
• [Subject] is designed for [purpose].(某物是为了某个目的而设计的)
• We need to prepare for [event].(我们需要为某事做准备)
💡 Tip: 课后请尝试用今天学习的词汇和短语描述一个你喜欢的产品或一次制作经历。
1.7.2013
Let's quickly review what we've learned today. We covered ten key vocabulary words, including nouns like 'craftsmanship' and 'product', the adjective 'creative', and verbs like 'design' and 'complete'. We also learned important phrases such as 'prepare for' and 'spend...on'. Try to use these new words and phrases to describe a product you like or a time you made something. This will help you remember them better.
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Unit Homework: Practice Makes Perfect
Focus on your tasks
1. Vocabulary & Phrases
抄写并背诵本单元的重点词汇和短语,夯实语言基础。
2. Sentence Translation
完成教材或练习册上相关的翻译练习,巩固句型应用能力。
3. Creative Writing
写一篇60-80词的短文,介绍你最喜欢的一件产品,要求至少使用3个本单元的知识点。
1.7.2013
Great job on the practice! Now, here is your homework. First, please copy and memorize the new words and phrases. Second, complete the translation exercises from your textbook. Finally, for creative writing, write a short paragraph (about 60-80 words) describing your favorite product. Try to use at least three words or phrases from today's lesson.
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Thank you for listening
感谢大家的参与
希望这次课程能帮助大家拓展词汇量,更好地表达自己。
祝大家学习进步!
1.7.2013
That's all for today's lesson. Thank you all for your participation. I hope this lesson has helped you expand your vocabulary and feel more confident expressing yourself. Keep practicing, and I wish you all continued progress in your studies. See you next time!
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