摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦江苏各地小升初首字母填空真题,通过50道题系统整合固定搭配、语法规则与语境推断方法,构建教材话题与语法点的层级对应逻辑。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|南京/苏州/无锡/常州/泰州|每地10道,共50道|固定搭配识别(如some...others...)、语法规则应用(三单、序数词)、语境逻辑推断(天气/职业话题)、话题词汇关联(饮食/动物等)|从3B基础词汇(天气、颜色)到6A高阶语法(序数词、环保话题),形成"词汇-语法-语境"递进链条,贴合译林版教材年级考点分布|
内容正文:
译林版小升初英语2025年江苏各地首字母填空真题(50道)
一、2025年江苏各地首字母填空真题(50道)
(一)南京市(10道)
1.Look! The children are playing happily in the park. Some are flying kites, and o______ are running after each other.
2.My mother usually c______ dinner for our family after she finishes her work. She is a good cook.
3.—What’s the weather like today?
—It’s s______. We can go out for a walk.
4.Tom likes reading books very much. He often goes to the library to b______ books on weekends.
5.September is the n______ month of the year. Teachers’ Day is in this month.
6.—Can you s______ English songs?
—Yes, I can sing a few simple ones.
7.My father is a doctor. He works hard every day to help s______ people.
8.We should brush our t______ twice a day to keep them healthy.
9.There are sixty m______ in an hour. We must finish our homework on time.
10.Spring is my favourite season. The trees turn green and the flowers b______ to come out.
(二)苏州市(10道)
11.My best friend Lucy is good at drawing. She can draw many beautiful p______.
12.It’s very cold outside. Please put on your warm c______ before you go out.
13.—How far is it from your home to school?
—It’s about two k______.
14.We have a school trip every year. This year we will go to the zoo to see a______.
15.My brother usually gets up e______ in the morning. He never arrives late for school.
16.—What’s your f______ subject?
—I like English best because it’s interesting.
17.There are seven days in a week. M______ is the first day of the week.
18.She often drinks m______ every morning. It’s good for her body.
19.The Great Wall is a famous p______ of interest in China. Many people visit it every year.
20.When you meet new people,you should say “Hello” p______.
(三)无锡市(10道)
21.I can’t find my pen. Can you l______ me yours? I will give it back soon.
22.It’s raining heavily outside.You need to take an u______ with you.
23.My family will go to the beach for vacation. I’m very e______ about it.
24.He usually plays football with his friends a______ school.
25.—Who is that woman over there?
—She is my a______. She is my father’s sister.
26.There are many kinds of f______ in the river. They are very lovely.
27.We should keep our classroom c______ every day. It’s our duty.
28.My father often watches TV in the e______ after dinner.
29.She likes listening to music. Her f______ singer is Taylor Swift.
30.—What time do you go to bed every night?
—I go to bed at n______ o’clock.
(四)常州市(10道)
31.The sun rises in the east and sets in the w______.
32.My sister is only five years old. She can’t d______ herself. She needs our help.
33.We have three m______ a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner.
34.—What’s the c______ of your new shirt? —It’s blue.
35.He often goes to the gym to do e___.He wants to keep fit.
36.There are thirty students in our class. Twenty are boys and t______ are girls.
37.My favourite food is noodles. They are d______.
38.She usually reads storybooks before she goes to s______.
39.We celebrate Christmas on D______ 25th every year.
40.He is good at playing the p______. He can play many beautiful pieces of music.
(五)泰州市(10道)
41.I often go to the cinema with my friends on weekends. I like watching f______.
42.My mother buys a new bag for me. It’s very b______.
43.—How old are you? —I’m twelve y______ old.
44.We should plant more trees to make our e______ better.
45.He usually goes to school by bike, but s______ he goes on foot.
46.My brother likes playing computer games. He often plays them for an h______ every day.
47.She is a good student. She always gets good g______ in exams.
48.There are many b______ in our school library. We can read them for free.
49.When it snows, the ground becomes w______.
50.My father works in a factory. He makes many useful t______.
参考答案及详细解析
(一)南京市(1-10道)
1.others 解析:固定搭配 “some...others...” 表示“一些……另一些……”,贴合语境“一些孩子在放风筝,另一些在互相追逐”,符合译林版教材高频短语。
2.cooks 解析:主语 my mother 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式;结合语境“妈妈下班后做晚饭”,cook 的三单为 cooks,贴合译林版4B/5A时态考点。
3.sunny 解析:根据后句“我们可以出去散步”,可知天气是晴朗的,sunny 表示“晴朗的”,符合形容词用法,对应译林版3B天气话题。
4.borrow 解析:go to the library 对应“借书”,borrow 表示“借入”,can 后接动词原形,贴合译林版5A图书馆场景对话。
5.ninth 解析:September 是“九月”,是一年中的第九个月,ninth 是 nine 的序数词,注意序数词拼写,对应译林版6A序数词考点。
6.sing 解析:根据答句“我会唱几首简单的”,可知问句询问“会唱英文歌吗”,sing 表示“唱”,can 后接动词原形,贴合译林版5B情态动词用法。
7.sick 解析:doctor 的职责是帮助生病的人,sick 表示“生病的”,修饰 people,符合译林版4A职业话题词汇。
8.teeth 解析:brush teeth 是固定搭配“刷牙”,tooth 的复数形式是 teeth,属于不规则变化,是译林版3B健康话题高频词汇。
9.minutes 解析:“一小时有六十分钟”,minute 表示“分钟”,sixty 后接复数形式 minutes,对应译林版4A时间单位词汇。
10.begin 解析:spring 对应“春天,花儿开始开放”,begin to do sth. 表示“开始做某事”,主语 flowers 是复数,用动词原形,贴合译林版3B季节话题。
(二)苏州市(11-20道)
11.pictures 解析:draw pictures 是固定搭配“画画”,many 后接复数形式,贴合译林版4A美术话题词汇,对应真题中“擅长画画”的语境。
12.clothes 解析:前句“外面很冷”,对应“穿上暖和的衣服”,clothes 表示“衣服”,是集合名词,符合译林版3B季节穿搭话题。
13.kilometers 解析:询问距离,kilometer 表示“千米”,two 后接复数形式,贴合译林版6A距离表达考点,对应真题中“家到学校的距离”。
14.animals 解析:zoo 对应“动物”,animal 表示“动物”,many 后接复数形式,符合译林版3B动物园话题,贴合真题场景。
15.early 解析:根据后句“从不迟到”,可知“早起”,early 表示“早地”,修饰动词 get up,对应译林版4B日常作息话题。
16.favourite 解析:答句“最喜欢英语”,对应问句“最喜欢的科目是什么”,favourite 表示“最喜欢的”,是译林版5A高频形容词。
17.Monday 解析:“一周的第一天是周一”,Monday 表示“周一”,注意首字母大写,对应译林版4A星期词汇考点。
18.milk 解析:“每天早上喝牛奶”,milk 是不可数名词,无复数形式,贴合译林版3B饮食话题,是健康类高频词汇。
19.place 解析:固定搭配 place of interest 表示“名胜古迹”,a 后接单数形式,对应译林版6A旅游话题,贴合真题中“长城是名胜”的语境。
20.politely 解析:“礼貌地说你好”,politely 表示“礼貌地”,修饰动词 say,是 polite 的副词形式,贴合译林版5B礼仪话题。
(三)无锡市(21-30道)
21.lend 解析:前句“找不到钢笔”,对应“借你的钢笔”,lend 表示“借出”,can 后接动词原形,与 borrow 区分,贴合译林版5A交际用语考点。
22.umbrella 解析:“下雨需要带雨伞”,umbrella 表示“雨伞”,an 后接单数形式,对应译林版3B天气话题,贴合真题场景。
23.excited 解析:“去海滩度假很兴奋”,excited 表示“兴奋的”,修饰人,be excited about 是固定搭配,对应译林版6A度假话题。
24.after 解析:after school 是固定搭配“放学后”,贴合译林版4B日常活动话题,对应真题中“放学后踢足球”的语境。
25.aunt 解析:“爸爸的妹妹是姑姑”,aunt 表示“姑姑;阿姨”,对应译林版4A家庭成员话题,是高频词汇。
26.fish 解析:“河里有很多种鱼”,fish 表示“鱼”,复数形式可不变(指种类时也可加 es,此处用原形即可),贴合译林版3B动物话题。
27.clean 解析:keep + 宾语 + 形容词,表示“保持……状态”,clean 表示“干净的”,贴合译林版4A班级责任话题,对应“保持教室干净”。
28.evening 解析:after dinner 对应“晚上”,in the evening 是固定搭配,贴合译林版4B日常作息话题,对应真题中“晚饭后看电视”。
29.favourite 解析:“最喜欢的歌手”,favourite 表示“最喜欢的”,修饰名词 singer,贴合译林版5A兴趣爱好话题,与苏州市真题考点一致,符合译林版考情。
30.nine 解析:“九点上床睡觉”,nine o’clock 表示“九点”,对应译林版4A时间表达考点,贴合日常作息场景。
(四)常州市(31-40道)
31.west 解析:“太阳东升西落”,west 表示“西方”,与 east(东方)对应,是客观事实,贴合译林版6A地理常识话题。
32.dress 解析:“五岁的妹妹不会自己穿衣服”,dress oneself 是固定搭配“自己穿衣服”,can’t 后接动词原形,贴合译林版4B日常自理话题。
33.meals 解析:breakfast, lunch and dinner 对应“三餐”,meal 表示“一餐”,three 后接复数形式 meals,贴合译林版3B饮食话题。
34.colour 解析:答句“是蓝色”,对应问句“衬衫的颜色”,colour 表示“颜色”,贴合译林版3B颜色话题,注意拼写(译林版常用 colour,美式拼写 color 也可)。
35.exercise 解析:“去健身房锻炼”,do exercise 是固定搭配“做锻炼”,exercise 此处为不可数名词,贴合译林版5B健康话题。
36.ten 解析:“三十个学生,二十个男生,十个女生”,ten 表示“十”,对应数量计算,贴合译林版3A数字话题。
37.delicious 解析:“面条很美味”,delicious 表示“美味的”,修饰食物,贴合译林版3B饮食话题,是高频形容词。
38.sleep 解析:“睡觉前读故事书”,go to sleep 是固定搭配“去睡觉”,贴合译林版4B日常作息话题。
39.December 解析:“圣诞节在12月25日”,December 表示“十二月”,注意首字母大写,对应译林版6A节日话题,贴合真题考点。
40.piano 解析:play the piano 是固定搭配“弹钢琴”,乐器前加 the,贴合译林版5B兴趣爱好话题,对应“擅长弹钢琴”的语境。
(五)泰州市(41-50道)
41.films 解析:go to the cinema 对应“看电影”,film 表示“电影”,many 后接复数形式 films,贴合译林版5A娱乐话题,对应真题场景。
42.beautiful 解析:“妈妈买的新包很漂亮”,beautiful 表示“漂亮的”,修饰名词 bag,贴合译林版4A物品描述话题,是高频形容词。
43.years 解析:“十二岁”,twelve years old 是固定表达,year 用复数形式,贴合译林版3A年龄表达考点。
44.environment 解析:“种树改善环境”,environment 表示“环境”,是不可数名词,贴合译林版6A环保话题,符合小升初热点考点。
45.sometimes 解析:前句“通常骑自行车上学”,后句“有时步行”,sometimes 表示“有时”,是一般现在时标志词,贴合译林版5A时态考点。
46.hour 解析:“玩电脑游戏一小时”,an hour 表示“一小时”,hour 以元音音素开头,用 an 修饰,对应译林版4A时间单位考点。
47.grades 解析:“考试取得好成绩”,grade 表示“成绩”,good 后接复数形式 grades,贴合译林版5B学习话题,对应真题中“好学生”的语境。
48.books 解析:library 对应“书”,book 表示“书”,many 后接复数形式 books,贴合译林版4A图书馆话题,是基础词汇。
49.white 解析:“下雪时,地面变白色”,white 表示“白色的”,贴合译林版3B颜色+天气话题,对应真题场景。
50.things 解析:“工厂制造有用的东西”,thing 表示“东西”,many 后接复数形式 things,贴合译林版4A职业(工厂工人)话题,符合语境。
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