湖北武汉市武昌区2025-2026学年度下学湖北大学附属中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

2026年湖大附中高一下学期期中考试 英语·答题卡 贴条形码区 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 「AJLB1[C] 6 [A]IBIICI 1 【A][BJIC] 16 [AJ[B][C] 7 IA]IBIICI 12 IAJIBJIC] 17 [AJIBIICI 3 [A][B]IC] 8 IA]IBIICI 13【AJIBIICI 18 [AlIBIICI 4 [AJIB]ICI 9 IAJIBIICI 14[AIB1[C1 19 IAJIBJICI 5【A1[B1[C1 10【AJ[B]【CJ 15【A1[B][C] 20【A1IB1IC] 21 [A][BIICIID] 26 IA]IBJICIID] 31 IAlIBJICJID] 36 IAJIBIICIIDJIEJIFJIGI 22 [AJ[BI[CIID] 27 [A][B]IC]ID] 32 [A][B][C]ID] 37【A1[BI[C1【DIE1[F]IG] 23 [A][B]IC]ID] 28 [A][B][C][D] 33【AJIBIICIID1 38 [AJIB]ICIID][E]IF][G] 24 [AI[BI[C]ID] 29 IAJIBI[CIID] 34 [AJ[BIIC]ID] 39 IAJIBJICIIDIIEJIF]IG] 25【AlIBI[C1IDJ 30[A1[B]IC1[D] 35 IAJIBIICIID] IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJIGI IAUIBIICUDI 46 [AJIBJ[CIIDI 51 [AJIB]IC]IDI [AJIBIICIID] 47 IAJIBJICJID] 52 [AJIB]ICJ[D] 救 43 [AJIBJICJID] 48 [AJIB][CI[DI 53 [AJIBIICJ[D] ! 44 IAJIBIICIIDI 49 IAJIB]IC][D] 54 IA]IBIICI[D] 45 [AJIBIICIID] 50 [A][B][C][D] 55 [A][BIIC][D] ■ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 的 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63 64. 65 相 第一节 (满分15分) Dear fellow students, 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ -------------------------- Student Union E 第二节（满分25分） ! Paragraph 1: "Let's talk to the teacher together "Leo said. ! ! ! Paragraph 2: ! To their surprise,the teacher appreciated their honesty and let them do the experiment again. " 烯 ! ! ! ! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答。超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！2026年湖大附中高一下学期期中考试 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 例：low much is the shirt? A.19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.When will the lecture be given? A.On June 10th B.On June 11th. C.On June 12th. 2.What caused the company sales to rise? A.The online marketing campaign. B.The extra salespeople. C.The discount prices. 3.What is Jimmy doing? A.Reading a storybook. B.Doing his homework. C.Playing computer games. 4.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Forgive the player. B.Kick the player out. C.Apologize to the player. 5.Where does the woman usually get the book? A.In the shop. B.On the Internet. C.In the supermarket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The preparations for a camping. B.The changeable weather.C.Their favorite food. 7.What will the man take? A.Bread B.Hamburgers. C.Cards. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.What is wrong with the woman? 2026年湖大附中高一下期中 A.She has a fever. B.She has a headache. C.She has a sleeping problem. 9.What did the woman do last night? A.She prepared for a meeting. B.She attended a meeting.C.She went to bed early. 10.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Quit the job. B.Take some medicine. C.Take a rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a theater B.At a hotel. C.At a snack bar. 12.What would the man probably do at 6:00 p.m.tomorrow? A.Celebrate their wedding anniversary. B.Attend a wedding ceremony. C.Spend his 20th birthday. 13.How much should the man pay? A.$100. B.$200. C.$300. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Schoolmates. C.Teacher and student. 15.What is the woman's problem? A.Her brother is disturbing her. B.She has no dictionary to use. C.Her parents can't give her any advice. 16.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Tell her brother to stop. B.Go to the library to study.C.Ask her parents for help. 17.What is the woman embarrassed at? A.Remembering little from history B.Reviewing by singing her notes. C.Writing down what she has read. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18.What was the main meal for people in Prussia in the 18th century? A.Rice B.Potatoes. C.Bread. 19.How did people feel about the potatoes in the palace garden? A.Disappointed. B.Curious. C.Anxious. 20.What can we leam about the king? A.He was very smart. B.He liked making jokes.C.He was crazy about potatoes. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The International Linguistics Olympiad (IOL国际语言学奥林匹克竞赛)is a competition for pre-university students,held in a different country each year since 2003.It challenges participants () both individually and in teams,to solve linguistic puzzles.To compete at the IOL,no special knowledge is required,only basic language concepts,logic,patience,and creative thinking.Try this beginner sample (to see if the IOL is right for you. A Puzzle The Solution The names of some South 。The Georgian forms of“Peru”and“Uruguay' American countries are written in have the same number of letters as their English Georgian(格鲁吉亚语)with their names,showing a direct letter match. English translations: ·The repeated U in“Uruguay”further confirms Georgian is written left-to-right. b60m05 Brazil ●“Brazil'”has fewer letters than the Georgian 300 Peru version,but thanks to the two other names,we 998300 Uruguay already know:(R.A.G,0-E. Q:What is the English name of .With these letters,the pattern 3060o6>can this country“s%060o6s”? be translated as“ARGE_---A,”which is “Argentina.” Contest Rules ●Each individual contestant(个人参赛者)or team must choose a working language for their problems and solutions,a choice that cannot be changed less than two weeks before the Olympiad begins. OThe individual contest involves solving five problems in six hours,whereas the team contest features one problem with two hours less. OUnless instructed,giving multiple answers will receive zero marks.Besides,a detailed explanation is required for each answer;failure to provide one will result in a lower score () Awards The team contest will award up to one gold,two silver,and three bronze medals.In the individual contest,the number of gold,silver,and bronze medals awarded shall be in the ratio (1:2:3,with the total number of medals being between one quarter (4)and one third of the contestants.Click here to find out other awards. 21.Which is essential (important)to solve the sample puzzle? A.Linguistic fluency. B.Reasoning ability. 2026年湖大附中高一下期中 C.Geographic（地理)knowledge, D.Mathematical calculation(计算). 22.What is different about the rules for the individual and team contest? A.The result of giving multiple answers. B.The requirement for answer explanations. C.The deadline (a point in time)for language choice. D.The duration (the length of time)of the competition 23.If there are 240 individual contestants,how many medals could be awarded in total? A.48. B.54. C.72. D.84. B This summer I came face-to-face with three deep-rooted fears(刻骨的恐惧)：heights,.bears,and ageing. Two friends joined me on a four-day wilderness getaway,and since we were all in our seventies,we decided we'd better go while we still could.Our adventure began with a scary drive up a winding ( mountain road. On one hike,I found myself hanging onto a wire on a bridge made of two partly rotten logs(腐烂的原 木)，suspended(漂浮)high above rushing rapids(急流).I would never have attempted it without our guide ahead,mouthing encouraging words.Fixing my eyes on her boots,I inched along the shaky logs.Somehow, I made it across,flooded with a rush of intense excitement and huge relief Later,after spotting bear tracks ()we were told to make loud noises,which soon became a game once the tension faded(消退). Until suddenly,time stood still. We had just crossed a stream when the guide whispered,"There's a bear."I looked up in disbelief and saw not one,but two,about ten meters above us-the brown mother in front,her cub behind. Though scared speechless,I couldn't help noticing how beautiful they looked in their natural setting.I wondered if it would be my last memory.As they started towards us,we recovered enough to shout and wave our hiking poles.Taken aback,they stopped,and then slowly turned away.Another fear was overcome! On our final morning,after a quiet,thoughtful walk through the forest,we were asked to bring back a “meaningful''stick(棍)，rock,and leaf to share what would“stick”with us,what“rocked,”and what we would "leaf'behind.The bond of friendship would stick with me.Women supporting one another truly rocked.And I hoped to leave some fears behind. Our guide ended by expressing her admiration ()praising not only our fitness but also our positive attitude,and saying she hoped to be like us in another thirty or forty years.Those unexpected words warmed my heart and eased my fear of being "over the hill."Being valued for what we had accomplished felt like winning an Olympic medal-even if just for participation. 24.How did the author cross the bridge? A.By taking mindful steps. B.By rushing across it bravely C.By using her sense of direction. D.By having the guide drag her over. 25.Why did the bears leave? A.They were attracted by the natural setting. B.They were afraid of the noise of the rapids C.They were surprised at the group's actions. D.They were threatened by the guide's rocks. 26.Why did the guide ask them for a stick,rock,and leaf A.To pick up some souvenirs（纪念品) B.To reflect on the journey C.To symbolize(象征)their teamwork D.To check their observation skills 27.What does the underlined phrase"over the hill"in the last paragraph mean? A.Out of place in society. B.Too high to go down. C.Beyond physical limits(极限). D.Past the peak(巅峰)of youth. C With a sun hat made of solar panels(太阳能板)，a tea picking robot snakes its way through rows of Longing tea bushes in Hangzhou's West Lake scenic spot,East China's Zhejiang province.The 550-kg robot picker is a godsend (for local tea planters this season.The upcoming Qingming Festival, which falls on Wednesday this year,is the major harvest period for early spring tea,and the local tea gardens are quite understaffed(人员不足)these days. Longing tea,also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea,is a kind of green tea."The beautiful forms of a bud (with one leaf or a bud with two leaves are often acknowledged as quality tea.And the picking work of such tea leaves has relied largely on hand-operated work,very difficult to be replaced by machines," said Jia Jiangming,developer of the robot. However,most of the tea pickers in the production areas of Longjing tea are all in their 60s,few are in their 50s,and young people are not willing to land jobs in the industry."If so,the Longjing tea industry may face great embarrassment when there remains nobody to help pick the leaves,"Jia said when explaining why his team started to develop tea-picking robots as early as 2019. Jia's team introduced the model of convolution neural networks(卷积神经网络)in deep learning, enabling the robot to study many tea tree bud and leaf image data.Using binocular stereo(双目立体) 2026年湖大附中高一下期中 vision,the robot can position where the target bud and leaf are,cut them off accurately,and then suck the leaves into its basket. Earlier this year,Jia's robot helper developed into its fifth generation.The upgraded robot's overall tea-picking success rate rose from 40 percent to 60 percent."The new generation robot can do as well as a human tea picker,"said Chen Jianneng,another researcher of the team,adding that though the robot is still in its trial operation,they plan to improve its practicability,thus allowing the tea industry to enjoy benefits brought by modern mechanization in the coming future. 28.Why is there a lack of human tea pickers in the Longjing tea industry? A.Because machinery has taken the place of human tea pickers. B.Because the tea-leaf picking work can only be done by humans. C.Because human tea pickers are not capable of picking the target tea leaves. D.Because the young generation are not interested in the demanding job. 29.What can we leam about the robot tea-leaf picker? A.It can suck the damaged leaves into its basket. B.It can increase the quality of the early spring C.It can help pick tea leaves accurately and intelligently D.It can reach a higher tea-picking success rate than humans. 30.What does Chen Jianneng think of the new generation robot? A.The robot's picking efficiency has been greatly increased. B.The robot cannot be put into use for it hasn't been tested yet. C.The benefits of the robot are being enjoyed by the tea industry. D.The robot still needs improvements before coming into common use. 31.What is the best title of this text? A.Robot Joins Longjing Tea Harvest B.The Newest Robot Picker Enjoys Popularity C.Advanced Technology Is Used in Tea Industry D.Longjing Tea-Leaf Picking Work Faces Challenge D Enthusiastic travelers may have already heard of "regenerative tourism"along with the idea of sustainability().Whenever we travel-no matter where or how-we are leaving an impact on the environment and the world surrounding us.While sustainable tourism takes positive steps toward limiting that footprint in order for us to protect environments for future generations,regenerative tourism takes this idea one step further. Regenerative tourism means"the idea that tourists should leave a place in better condition than it was before".For example,when visiting a garden,each person plants a tree to further build the environment instead of leaving no trace(痕迹). In a way,regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability.Another great example of this is any act of clean-up.This is especially popular on major beaches and in parks where there's always rubbish to pick up and waste to remove.While travelers certainly don't need to join in a community clean-up while on vacation (unless they want to),the idea of being involved is very much the same Joining in regenerative tourism has personal and environmental benefits.Jeffrey Skibins,an associate professor in entertainment and park management,says,"Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature.Additionally,conservation (behaviors enable tourists to develop life-long learning around these issues and continue these behaviors at home." Regenerative means "to renew and revive",which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover.Depending on where one plans to travel,there might be more ways to help than originally realized.By further encouraging damaged environments to be renewed through travel rather than being negatively impacted,we can slowly help to rebuild the world's most beautiful landscapes. 32.What is the aim of regenerative tourism? A.To keep a place in its original condition. B.To limit the footprint of human beings. C.To further improve the environment. D.To dramatically promote global economy. 33.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Designing a bright future for our life. B.Taking part in a community clean-up C.Renewing our ideas about environments. D.Getting active in the acts of sustainability. 34.What does Jeffrey Skibins think of regenerative tourism? A.It makes travelers closely connected B.It gives personal satisfaction to travelers. C.It leaves a short-term effect on tourists.D.It helps tourists improve their learning ability. 35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Regenerative tourism invites travelers to do their part B.Travelling patterns make a difference to the environment C.Conservation behavior enjoys its popularity among households D.The idea of sustainability takes root in all enthusiastic travelers 2026年湖大附中高一下期中 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 It was through Bill Bryson's book The Lost Continent:Travel in Small-Town America that I first experienced small-town travelling.I was interested instantly on reading it,for driving across the countryside is always something I like. 36 True,the convenience and modernity are what small towns don't have.However,caught up in the crowd,people tend to lose the true meaning of life.They are moving quickly in the streets,as if there were steamy lava(炙热的熔岩)chasing them. Many tourists don't realize the real purpose for travelling is to relax.37 They manage to escape a nine-to-five schedule of annoying work,only to dive into a nine-to-five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites.38 You don't get trapped in space filled with tourists,but miles of fields and woods.You don't get tiny parks with crowds of people,but natural forests where rare animals can be seen.Villagers say hi to you warmly as you drive here and farmers will warmly invite you home I once travelled to the Midwest and drove through the countryside.The scenery was absolutely magnificent.39 Farmers'houses were in and out of sight behind golden corn.Ponds (hid themselves behind woods,where a lone fisherman sat there,enjoy ing life. Suddenly,it seemed to me that life couldn't be better.Just throw away the sadness and burdens ( that annoy us.What matters is the simple happiness of enjoy ing life.40 A.I have never been a fan of huge cities. B.Cities are full of people we don't know. C.Roads found their way through cornfields. D.Big cities and small towns have their own uniqueness. E.In big cities,they just leave one busy center,and get right into another. F.Those problems,however,simply disappear into air in the countryside. G.So why not leave the noisy cities behind,and get lost in the streets of small towns? 第三部分语言运用共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I went on a bird-watching hike in the South American rainforest to see some rare birds.Our guide, Carlos,41 us through the thick trees and plants until we reached a42where we could spot the birds we were looking for.We waited 43,hoping to catch a glimpse of the rare creatures. 44,Carlos gave us a signal and pointed to a 45 nearby.We could hardly see anything, but Carlos had 46 one of the rare birds we were searching for. Carlos set up his telescope and adjusted the lens()until we could see the bird 47.We watched in awe()as the bird flew from branch to branch,seemingly 48 by our presence.It was a beautiful sight to 49.After a few minutes,the bird 50,and we continued our hike,excited by the 51 Bird-watching in the rainforest was a 52 and patience-testing activity,but it was worth it for the unique and unforgettable experience.It was unbelievable to see the 53 of bird species in the jungle and appreciate their beauty up close.Carlos was an excellent guide who shared his knowledge and 54 for the environment with us.I would recommend this activity to anyone who loves nature and wants to 55 the wonders of the rainforest. 41.A.led B.conquered C.proved D.illustrated 42.A.landscape B.clearing C.courtyard D.mission 43.A.in despair B.in silence C.with pride D.with relief 44.A.Virtually B.Curiously C.Eagerly D.Suddenly 45.A.rock B.cave C.tree D.stream 46.A.spotted B.sought C.caught D.cured 47.A.legally B.significantly C.clearly D.briefly 48.A.amazed B.scared C.unaffected D.unhurt 49.A.take in B.hunt for C.get through D.refer to 50.A.tripped over B.showed up C.turned back D.flew away 51.A.satisfaction B.transition C.feast D.experience 52.A.striking B.challenging C.charming D.fascinating 2026年湖大附中高一下期中 53.A.diversity B.mystery C.fable D.origin 54.A.patience B.energy C.passion D.virtue 55.A.ensure B.promote C.create D.witness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sports in Ancient China Long before modern sports,ancient Chinese already developed various ball games and activities for entertainment.Ancient Chinese people,who worked long hours daily,56 (invent)many games to relax. Among them was Chuiwan,57 ball game that gained 58 (popular)in the Song Dynasty.The name means "hit ball,"and it is strikingly similar to modern golf.Players 59 (divide)into two groups,with each group having 2 to 10 people.Using wooden sticks,participants struck a ball toward holes dug in the ground,marked by colorful flags.The playing field was often set in natural landscapes, with obstacles()like trees 60 (increase)difficulty.What made the game interesting was that a player could only win a point by achieving three hits into the hole. Even older than Chuiwan was Cuju,which FIFA officially recognized 61 the earliest form of football and in 2006,it was listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage.62 (origin)used as a training method for soldiers,cuju involved strict rules:No hands were allowed,63 (mean)players could only use their feet and head.Unlike Chuiwan,which emphasized individual skills and precision,Cuju focused on teamwork. Archery()also enjoyed great respect in ancient Chinese society.During the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was regarded as one of the six essential arts for gentlemen.It was not just a military skill 64 a symbol of moral character.The most famous competition,Grand Archery,65 competitors bowed before shooting and drank together afterward,was held by the emperor. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 随着时代发展，家乡许多老建筑、老物件正逐渐消失。为保护这些珍贵的文化遗产，校学生会 计划发起一项活动，号召同学们用手机记录它们，先上传至班级云相册，再共同整理成一个数字博 物馆。请你以学生会的名义，写一封倡议信，向全校同学推荐这项活动。 要求： 1.指出问题； 2.提出具体做法（拍照、录短视频等）及其意义： 3.发出倡议。 注意： (1).词数至少80词： (2).可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：老物件traditional objects 云相册cloud album 数字博物馆digital museum Dear fellow students, Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo and Sam had been best friends since freshman year.When they became lab partners in chemistry class,they were thrilled.Working together meant more time together,and they were sure they'd ace( 败)the class.. However,things didn't go as planned.Leo was careful and organized.He always read instructions twice,measured chemicals precisely,and cleaned up immediately.Sam was the opposite:easygoing and often in a hurry.He would mix solutions without double-checking,leave test tubes unwashed,and forget to record data."Don't worry,it'll be fine,"Sam would say.Leo didn't want to seem like a control freak( E),so he'd sigh and quietly clean up after him,thinking it was a small price for such a good friend Then came the day of the practical exam.They had to complete an experiment and write a report.Sam poured liquids quickly without carefully checking the amounts.Leo felt uneasy but held back,not wanting to cause a conflict.When the results didn't match what they expected,Sam changed the data to make it look correct."It's close enough,"he whispered.Leo hesitated but finally agreed,feeling a knot in his stomach. A week later,the teacher retumed their report with a serious look.On it was a bright red "F"and a note: "Data does not match experimental results.See me after class."Leo's heart sank.He had worked so hard, 2026年湖大附中高一下期中 and now his grade was in trouble.All because he had let Sam's careless attitude slide again.His usual"go with the flowapproach had failed him. After class,Sam walked up to Leo,his usual smile gone."I'm sorry.I ruined it."Sam said quietly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Par agraph1:"Let's talk to the teacher together "Leo said. Par agraph2:To their surprise,the teacher appreciated their honesty and let them do the experiment again.2026年湖大附中高一下学期期中考试 英语参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 1-5 CABAB 6-10ABBAC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CBCBA 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21-25.BDCAC 26-30.BDDCD 31-35.ACDBA 36-40.AEFCG 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45.ABBDC 46-50.ACCAD 51-55.DBACD 语法填空答案： 56.invented 57.a 58.popularity 59.were divided 60.to increase 61.as 62.Originally 63.meaning 64.but 65.where 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 应用文参考范文 Dear fellow students, Many traditional objects and old buildings in our hometown are on the verge of disappearing.If we turn a blind eye,these treasures will be erased from our collective memory. A simple yet powerful action can make a difference.Use your phone to take photos or record short videos of these old objects,then upload them to our class cloud album.These digital materials will serve as building blocks for a digital museum-a place where our heritage can be preserved and appreciated for years to come. Let's join hands and take action now.Every small effort breathes new life into our past.Don't let history fade away. Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 读后续写参考范文： "Let's talk to the teacher together,"Leo scid.Sam nodded,guilt still written on his face.Taking a deep breath, they walked to the teacher's office together.To their relief,the teacher didn't shout at them.Instead,she listened patiently as Leo explained what had really happened."Honesty matters more than a perfect grade,she said with a gentle smile,"but you need to learn to be responsible partners."Hearing this,they both lowered their heads, vowing to be more responsible in the future. To their surprise,the teacher appreciated their honesty and let them do the experiment again.The next afternoon,they worked side by side in the lab.Leo carefully measured every chemical while Sam recorded the data with great care,double-checking each number."This time,we do it together,"Sam said with a determined look. When they handed in their new report,they knew it was truly their best work.From this experience,they leamed that a real friendship is not about avoiding conflict,but about growing together through honesty and teamwork. A 【答案】21.B22.D23.C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国际语言学奥林匹克竞赛(IOL)的赛事背景、样题示例、 比赛规则及奖项设置等相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段To compete at the IOL,no special knowledge is required,.only basic language concepts,. logic,patience,and creative thinking..(参加IOL比赛不需要特殊知识，只需要基本的语言概念、逻辑、耐心和创造 性思维。)”以及样题的解题过程可知，解决样题谜题的关键在于逻辑推理能力。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Contest Rules部分The individual contest involves solving five problems in six hours,.whereas the team contest features one problem with two hours less..(个人赛是在6小时内解决5道题，而团队赛是解决1道题， 时间少2小时。)”可知，个人赛和团队赛的不同之处在于比赛时长。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Awards部分“In the individual contest,.the number of gold,silver,and bronze medals awarded shall be in the ratiol:2:3,with the total number of medals being between one quarter and one third of the contestants. 人赛中，金牌、银牌和铜牌的颁发数量比例为1：2：3，且奖牌总数应在参赛人数的四分之一到三分之一之间。)” 可知，若有240名个人参赛者，则奖牌总数应在240乘以四分之一等于60，和240乘以三分之一等于80之间。 在这个区间的为72。故选C。 B 【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与两位年过七旬的朋友的四天荒野探险经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Fixing my eyes on her boots,I inched along the shaky logs.(我盯着她的靴子，小 心翼翼地沿着摇晃的圆木慢慢挪动。)”可知，作者盯着向导的靴子，小心翼翼地一步步走过摇晃的圆木桥。故 选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段的句子“As they started towards us,.we recovered enough to shout and wave our hiking poles. Taken aback,.they stopped,and then slowl少turned away.(当它们开始向我们走来时，我们缓过神来，大声呼喊并挥 舞登山杖。它们吃了一惊，停了下来，然后慢慢转身离开。)”可知，熊被作者一行人的呼喊和挥杖动作吓到， 因此转身离开。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的句子“On our final morning,after a quiet,thoughtful walk through the forest,.we were asked to bring back a "meaningful"stick,rock,and leaf to share what would"stick"with us,what "rocked,"and what we would“leaf'behind.(在我们旅行的最后一个早晨，我们在森林里安静而沉思地走了一段之后，被要求带回一 根“有意义的”木棍、岩石和树叶来分享哪些会“留存”在我们心中，哪些“震撼”了我们，以及我们愿意“放下什么)” 可知，向导通过这些自然物品引导大家反思旅程中的收获与感悟。故选B项。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段的语境，向导称赞她们的健康和积极态度，并表示希望自己三四十年后也能像她们 一样。这些意外的话语温暖了作者的心，缓解了她对“over the hill''的恐惧。结合前文提到的we were all in our seventies(我们都七十多岁了)”以及“ageing(变老)'这一主题，“over the hil'指的是已过青春巅峰、年老体衰的状 态。故选D项。 C 【答案】28.D29.C30.D31.A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了应对龙井茶采摘季劳动力缺乏的问题，研究团队开发研制了 一种采茶机器人。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段The beautiful forms of a bud with one leaf or a bud with two leaves are often acknowledged as quality tea.And the picking work of such tea leaves has relied largely on hand-operated work,very difficult to be replaced by machines,”said Jia Jiangming,developer of the robot..”(该机器人的开发人员贾江明说： “一片叶子的花蕾或两片叶子的芽的美丽形状通常被认为是优质茶叶。而这种茶叶的采摘工作在很大程度上依赖 手工操作，很难被机器取代。”。)及第三段“However,.most of the tea pickers in the production areas of Longjing tea are all in their60s,few are in their50s,and young people are not willing to land jobs in the industry.”(然而，龙井茶 产区的采茶工人大多都是60多岁，50多岁的人很少，年轻人也不愿意在这个行业找到工作。)可知，龙井茶 的采摘难度很大，也就是说对于龙井茶的采摘要求很高，而年轻人不愿意做这份工作说明他们对这份工作不感 兴趣，推断出龙井茶业缺少人工采茶工人的原因是因为年轻一代对这份要求很高的工作不感兴趣。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Using binocular stereo(双目立体)vision,the robot can position where the target bud and leaf are,,cut them off accurately,and then suck the leaves into its basket.”(利用双目立体视觉，机器人可以定位目标 芽和叶子的位置，准确地将它们切掉，然后将叶子吸入篮子。)及第五段The new generation robot can do as well as a human tea picker,”said Chen Jianneng,another1 esearcher of the team”(该团队的另一位研究员陈建能说：“新 一代机器人的性能和人类的采茶者一样好。”)可知，茶叶采摘机器人可以帮助准确、智能地采摘茶叶。故选C 项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new generation robot can do as well as a human tea picker,.”said Chen Jianneng, another researcher of the team,adding that though the robot is still in its trial operation,they plan to improve its practicability,thus allowing the tea industry to enjoy benefits brought by modern mechanization in the coming future." (该团队的另一位研究员陈建能说：“新一代机器人的性能和人类的采茶机一样好。”他补充说，尽管该机器人 仍在试运行中，但他们计划提高其实用性，从而使茶叶行业在未来享受现代机械化带来的好处。)可知，陈建 能认为新一代的机器人在投入使用之前仍需改进。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段The550-kg robot picker is a godsend for local tea planters this season.The upcoming Qingming Festival,which falls on Wednesday this year,is the major harvest period for early spring tea,and the local tea gardens are quite understaffed these days.'(这个重达550公斤的机器人采摘机在这个季节对当地的茶园主来说 是天赐之物。今年即将到来的清明节是早春茶的主要收获期，而这些天当地的茶园人手不足。)可知，文章讲 述的是采茶机器人将要在龙井茶的收获季节帮助应对劳动力不足的情况，也就是机器人加入龙井的收获中。故 选A项。 D 【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.A 【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的旅游形式一再生旅游。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段While sustainable tourism takes positive steps toward limiting that footprint in order for us to protect environments for future generations,regenerative tourism takes this idea one step further.( 旅游采取了积极措施来限制这种足迹，以便我们为子孙后代保护环境，但再生旅游将这一想法更进一步)”可知， 再生旅游的目的是为了进一步改善环境。故选C项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意)题。根据文章第三段“In a way,.regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability.Another great example of this is any act of clean-up.This is especially popular on major beaches and in parks where there's always rubbish to pick up and waste to remove..(在某种程度上，再生旅游要求旅行者积极参与他 们的可持续发展行为。另一个很好的例子是任何清理行为。这在主要的海滩和公园里尤其受欢迎，因为那里总 是有垃圾要检，有垃圾要清除)可知，文章第三段表明应积极参与可持续发展的行动。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Jeffrey Skibins所说“Many tourists report feelings of deep personal satisfaction and a stronger connection to nature.Additionally,conservation behaviors enable tourists to develop life-long learning around these issues and continue these behaviors at home..(许多游客表示，他们感到深深的个人满足感，与大自然 的联系更紧密了。此外，保护行为使游客能够围绕这些问题进行终身学习，并在家中继续这些行为)”可知，Jffy Skibins认为再生旅游给旅行者带来了个人的满足。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章全文内容尤其是第三段“In a way,.regenerative tourism involves travelers to be active in their acts of sustainability.(在某种程度上，再生旅游要求旅行者积极参与他们的可持续发展行为)”及第五段 Regenerative means"to renew and revive",which is exactly what many travelers are doing to help environments recover.(再生的意思是“更新和恢复”，这正是许多旅行者为帮助环境恢复所做的事情)'可知，本文介绍了什么是 “再生旅游”及“再生旅游”中，游客应该如何去做，A选项“Regenerative tourism invites travelers to do their part(再 生旅游邀请游客尽自己的一份力量)适合作为本文标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【答案】36.A37.E38.F39.C40.G 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己开车穿越乡村旅行的经历，表现了城市生活的喧嚣和忙碌 带来的烦恼，描述了乡村旅行的轻松愉悦，建议去乡村旅行，享受生活的简单快乐。 【36题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“Tue,the convenience and modernity are what small towns don't have.However,caught up in the crowd,people tend to lose the true meaning of life.They are moving quickly in the streets,,as if there were steamy lava(炙热的熔岩)chasing them.(没错，便利和现代化是小城镇所不具备的。然 而，陷入拥挤的人群中，人们往往会失去生活的真谛。他们在街道上快速移动，就好像有炙热的熔岩在追赶他 们)”描述了对城市生活的负面感受，忙忙碌碌而失去生活的真谛，A项I have never been a fan of huge cities.(我 从来不喜欢大城市)”符合语境，表示对城市的不喜欢，契合段落内容。故选A。 【37题详解】 前文“Many tourists don't realize the real purpose for travelling is to relax.(许多游客没有意识到旅游的真正目的是 放凇)'说明很多游客旅游时没有得到放松，后文They manage to escape a nine-to-five schedule of annoying work, only to dive into a nine-to-five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites.(他们设法摆脱朝 九晚五的烦人工作，但却陷入了朝九晚五的购物日程，或者强迫自己进入拥挤的旅游景点)”描述旅游时忙碌紧 张的情况，E项“In big cities,,they just leave one busy center,.and get right into another..(在大城市，他们只是离开 个繁忙的中心，然后直接进入另一个中心)”符合语境，描述城市生活的忙碌，解释前文需要得到放松的背景， 引出后文旅游时的忙碌。故选E。 【38题详解】 They manage to escape a nine-to-five schedule of annoying work,only to dive into a nine-to-five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites.(他们设法摆脱朝九晚五的烦人工作，但却陷入了朝九晚五 的购物日程，或者强迫自己进入拥挤的旅游景点)'描述旅游时忙碌紧张的情况，后文“You don't get trapped in space filled with tourists,but miles of fields and woods.(你不会被困在满是游客的空间里，而是被困在绵延数英里 的田野和树林里)'开始描述乡村旅游的优点，F项Those problems,.however,simply disappear into air in the countryside.(然而，那些问题都消失在乡村的空气中)'符合语境，承上启下，其中的Those problems指前文描述 的忙碌。故选F。 【39题详解】 I once travelled to the Midwest and drove through the countryside.The scenery was absolutely magnificent. 曾经到中西部旅行，开车穿过乡村。景色绝对壮丽)”叙述中西部乡村景色壮丽，后文“Farmers'houses were in and out of sight behind golden comn.(农民的房子在金黄的玉米后面忽进忽出)'开始具体描述乡村景色，C项“Roads found their way through cornfields..(道路穿过玉米地)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的cornfields和后文的com呼应。 故选C。 【40题详解】 空处位于文末，需承接前文，且呼应全文的中心内容。前文“Just throw away the sadness and burdens(负担)that annoy us.What matters is the simple happiness of enjoying life..(把那些困扰我们的悲伤和负担丢掉吧。重要的是享 受生活的简单快乐)'建议享受简单快乐的生活，G项So why not leave the noisy cities behind,.and get lost in the streets of small towns?(那么，为什么不离开喧嚣的城市，迷失在小镇的街道上呢？)'符合语境，以问句的形式提 议离开城市，去小镇旅行，符合文章主旨。故选G。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】41.A42.B43.B44.D45.C46.A47.C48.C49.A50.D 51.D52.B53.A54.C 55.D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者前往热带雨林，在导游的带领下，亲眼目睹了雨林奇观 的经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的导游Clos带领我们穿过茂密的树木和植物，直到我们到达一块空地，在那 里我们可以看到我们正在寻找的鸟。A.led带领；B.conquered征服；C.proved证明；D.illustrate阐明。根据 上文“Our guide,Carlos'可知，Carlos是作者的导游，由此推断，Carlos带领作者他们穿过茂密的树木和植物。 故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的导游Carlos带领我们穿过茂密的树木和植物，直到我们到达一块空地，在那 里我们可以看到我们正在寻找的鸟。A.landscape景色；B.clearing空地；C.courtyard院子；D.mission任务。 根据上文I went on a bird-watching hike in the South American rainforest to see some rare birds..”可知，作者是去观 鸟，所以导游是带领他们来到了可以观鸟的地方。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我们静静地等着，希望能瞥见这种稀有的生物。A.in des即air绝望地；B.in silence 寂静地；C.with pride自豪地；D.with relief放松地。根据上文“I went on a bird-.watching hike in the South American rainforest to see some rare birds..”可知，作者是去观鸟的，所以应该是静静地等待。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，Carlos给了我们一个信号，指着附近的一棵树。A.Virtually虚拟地：B.Curiously 好奇地：C.Eagerly渴望地；D.Suddenly突然。根据上文可知，作者是在等待着观鸟。而下文“Carlos gave us a signal and pointed to a.5 nearby..”则讲的是Carlos给了作者一个信号，所以是突然给了一个信号。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，Carlos给了我们一个信号，指着附近的一棵树。A.rock岩石；B.cave山洞； C.tree树；D.stream溪流。根据下文“We watched in awe(惊叹)as the bird flew from branch to branch'可知，鸟是 在树枝上飞来飞去，所以导游是指着附近的一棵树。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们几乎什么也看不见，但Carlos发现了我们正在寻找的一种稀有鸟类。A.spotted 发现；B.sought寻找；C.caught抓住；D.cred治愈。根据下文“Carlos set up his telescope and adjusted the lens(镜 头)until we could see the bird'可知，导游Carlos已经发现了鸟。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Carlos拿起望远镜，调整镜头，直到我们能清楚地看到那只鸟。A.legally合法地；B. significantly显著地；C.clearly清晰地；D.briefly简短地。根据上文“Carlos set up his telescope and adjusted the lens(镜头)y'可知，Carlos架起望远镜，调整镜头，根据常理推测，Carlos这样做是为了让我们能够清楚看到那只 鸟。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们敬畏地看着那只鸟从一根树枝飞到另一根树枝，似乎对我们的存在无动于衷。 A.amazed惊叹的；B.scared恐惧的；C.unaffected不受影响的；D.unhurt没有受伤的。根据上文“We watched in awe(惊叹)as the bird flew from branch to branch”可知，鸟非常活跃，再根据上文可知，作者他们静静地在看鸟， 所以鸟并没有受到影响。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。这是一幅美丽的景色。句意：A.take in吸收、看到；B.hunt for搜寻；C.get through完 成；D.refer to提及、参考。根据上文“We watched in awe(惊叹)as the bird flew from branch to branch'可知，这是 作者他们看到的美丽景色。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，鸟儿飞走了，我们继续徒步旅行，为这次经历感到兴奋。A.tripped over 绊倒；B.showed up出现；C.turned back转身、拒绝；D.flew away飞走。根据下文“we continued our hike可知， 作者他们继续徒步旅行，由此判断，鸟是飞走了。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，鸟儿飞走了，我们继续徒步旅行，为这次经历感到兴奋。A.satisfaction满 足；B.transition过渡；C.feast宴会，节日；盛宴；D.experience经历、经验。根据下文but it was worth it for the unique and unforgettable experience.”可知，作者他们虽然继续徒步，心中却还是对这次经历感到兴奋。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雨林中观鸟是一项具有挑战性和耐心的活动，但这是一次独特而难忘的经历， 值得一试。A.striking显著的；B.challenging具有挑战的；C.charming迷人的；D.fascinating令人神往的。根 据空后的“patience-.testing”可知，观鸟需要耐心，再根据上文可知，观鸟是有挑战性的。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在丛林中看到鸟类的多样性，近距离欣赏它们的美丽，真是令人难以置信。A.diversity 多样性；B.mystery神秘；C.fable寓言；D.origin起源。根据上文内容可知，作者特意来雨林观鸟，并看到了 许多罕见的鸟类，所以空处指的是作者看到了鸟类的多样性。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carlos是一位出色的导游，他与我们分享了他对环境的知识和热情。A.patience耐 心；B.energy能量；C.passion热情；D.virtue美德。根据上文可知，Carlos非常擅长寻找鸟，所以他对于环境 是很有热情的。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会把这个活动推荐给任何热爱大自然，想要见证热带雨林奇观的人。A.nsre确 保；B.promote提拔、促销：C.create创造；D.witness见证。根据上文可知，作者是前往雨林亲自观鸟，所以 对作者而言，是见证了热带雨林奇观。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.invented 57.a 58.popularity 59.were divided 60.to increase 61.as 62.Originally 63.meaning 64.but 65.where 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代的几种球类运动和活动，包括捶丸、蹴鞠和射箭， 展现了古代中国丰富的体育文化和娱乐方式。 56.invented考查时态。根据上下文语境，此处描述的是古代中国人发明游戏这一过去发生的动作，且Long before modern sports'”提示时间背景为过去，故用一般过去时。 57.a考查冠词。ball game”为可数名词单数，此处表示“一种球类游戏”，且“bal'以辅音音素开头，故填不 定冠词a。 58.popularity考查词性转换。“gained'为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，“popular”的名词形式为popularity, 意为“受欢迎，流行”。 59.were divided考查时态语态。主语“Players'”与动词divide'之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去（描述捶 丸这项古代活动)，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，填were divided。 60.to increase考查非谓语动词。此处为“with+名词+不定式”的复合结构，表示伴随状态，“障碍物”的目 的是“增加难度”，故用不定式to increase表目的。 61.as考查介词。固定搭配recognize.as.意为“公认..为...”，此处FIFA将蹴鞠正式认定为足球的 最早形式。 62.Originally考查词性转换。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，需用副词形式。original的副词为originally, 意为“最初，置于句首首字母需大写。 63.meaning考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语No hands were allowed'与“mean'之间为主动关系，此处用现在分词 meaning作结果状语，表示这意味着...”。 64.but考查固定搭配。此处为not just..but.”结构，意为“不仅..而且..”，表示射箭不仅是一种军事技 能，更是品德的象征。 65.where考查定语从句。先行词为“Grand Archery'”,在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在盛大射礼 中”，故用关系副词where引导。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 应用文参考范文 Dear fellow students, Many traditional objects and old buildings in our hometown are on the verge of disappearing.If we turn a blind eye,these treasures will be erased from our collective memory A simple yet powerful action can make a difference.Use your phone to take photos or record short videos of these old objects,then upload them to our class cloud album.These digital materials will serve as building blocks for a digital museum-a place where our heritage can be preserved and appreciated for years to come Let's join hands and take action now.Every small effort breathes new life into our past.Don't let history fade away. Student Union 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文（倡议信）。要求以校学生会的名义，向全校同学发起倡议，号召大家用手机记 录 家乡即将消失的老建筑、老物件，上传至班级云相册并共同整理成数字博物馆，以保护家乡文化遗产。话题贴 近生活与文化保护，侧重语言得体、内容完整、逻辑连贯，符合倡议信的号召性与感染力要求。 词汇积累 即将消失：on the verge of disappearing→on the brink of vanishing 忽视；视而不见：turn a blind eye→ignore/pay no attention to 珍贵的；珍宝：treasures→gens/precious heritage 产生影响；发挥作用：make a difference→have an impact/play a role 数字材料：digital materials→digital records 保存；留存：preserve→keep/conserve 逐渐消失：fade away→die out/disappear gradually 高分句型1 If we turn a blind eye,these treasures will be erased from our collective memory. (运用f引导条件状语从句，逻辑清晰，语气恳切，能引发同学们的重视，体现倡议的紧迫性) 高分句型2 Every small effort breathes new life into our past. (运用拟人修辞手法，将“微小的努力”赋予“赋予生命”的动作，语言生动有力，增强倡议的感染力，同时简 洁凝练，点明活动的意义) 第二节（满分25分） 读后续写参考范文： "Let's talk to the teacher together,"Leo said.Sam nodded,guilt still written on his face.Taking a deep breath, they walked to the teacher's office together.To their relief,the teacher didn't shout at them.Instead,she listened patiently as Leo explained what had really happened."Honesty matters more than a perfect grade,she said with a gentle smile,"but you need to learn to be responsible partners."Hearing this,they both lowered their heads, vowing to be more responsible in the future. To their surprise,the teacher appreciated their honesty and let them do the experiment again.The next afternoon,they worked side by side in the lab.Leo carefully measured every chemical while Sam recorded the data with great care,double-checking each number."This time,we do it together,"Sam said with a determined look. When they handed in their new report,they knew it was truly their best work.From this experience,they leamed that a real friendship is not about avoiding conflict,but about growing together through honesty and teamwork. 【导语】 本文以人物性格冲突为线索展开，讲述了性格迥异的好友Leo与Sam在化学实验课上的矛盾与成长。 Leo严谨认真，Sam马虎随性。日常合作中Leo常替Sam“善后”。实验考试中Sam因操作随意导致数据 不符，并篡改数据以求蒙混过关。最终两人因不实报告被老师发现，收到“F”。面对错误，两人鼓起勇气向 老师坦白，获得重做实验的机会，并在合作中真正理解了友谊与责任的含义。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句Let's talk to the teacher together,.”Leo said..可知，第一段应描写两人主动向老师承认错误的 过程，突出Leo的担当与Sam的愧疚，同时借老师的回应点明“诚实比分数更重要'的主题，并为重做实 验埋下代笔。 ②由第二段首句To their surprise,the teacher appreciated their honesty and let them do the experiment again..” 可知，第二段应描写两人重做实验时的分工协作，通过细节对比展现他们的转变，并在结尾升华友谊与成 长的感悟。 2.续写线索： 两人共同面对错误→向老师坦诚→老师给予机会→重做实验时分工明确→成功完成报告→感悟 真正的友谊在于共同担当 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①承认：admit/confess ②道款：apologize/say sonry ③测量：measure/weigh ④记录：record/write down 情绪类： ①愧疚：guilt/shame ②释然：relieved/at ease ③坚定：determined/resolved ④自豪：pride/sense of achievement 【点睛】[高分句型] 1."Honesty matters more than a perfect grade,"she said with a gentle smile. (运用了直接引语，借老师之口自然点明主题，简洁有力。) 2.From this experience,they learned that a real friendship is not about avoiding conflict,but about growing together through honesty and teamwork. (结构上：位于续写结尾，收束全文，使故事结构完整。内容上：通过ot.but.”的对比结构，精准点明主 题一真正的友谊不是回避冲突，而是在诚实与合作中共同成长。呼应前文：与原文中Lo“不愿引起冲 突”的迁就行为形成回扣，展现人物的成长弧光。) 录音原文 Text 1 W:Is today the 10th of June?How time flies! M:Yes,and I have one more lecture to give the day after tomorrow. Text 2 M:How are the sales figures looking? W:They're great!We had a sharp rise after the online marketing campaign began.It's better than hiring extra salespeople. M:Good!Now I'm thinking of offering some discount next season. Text 3 W:Why don't you go to bed,Jimmy?Are you reading that storybook? M:Oh,I just remembered I hadn't done my science homework yet.I'm searching online for some information ab out that. Text 4 M:I kicked a player out of our team for his misbehavior last week. W:I heard he apologized and promised not to do that again.Why not give him a second chance? M:Maybe you are right. Text 5 M:I would enjoy looking around the bookshop.It's really enjoyable. W:Me too.I always find the book in the shop or the supermarket and then buy it online!It's often a lot cheaper. Text 6 M:Hi,Silvia.Are you going camping with us? W:Surely,yes. M:Great.It should be good fun unless the weather gets bad. W:What do I need to take? M:Well,when I get home,I'll text you the list I've made.You don't need to worry about food though.I've packed enough hamburgers.That's the easiest thing to make W:Fine.In case we run out of hamburgers,I'll take some tins and bread. M:Good idea.Ifyou want,bring some cards.We could play at night. Text 7 M:What's wrong with you? W:My head hurts badly. M:Do you have a fever? W:No. M:How long has it been like this? W:Since the night before yesterday. M:Do you have a sleeping problem? W:No.I always go to bed early and sleep sound,uh,except last night.I worked late into the night preparing for a meeting. M:I think you'd better have a further exam,and before the result comes out,try to relax. W:Do you have any medicine to kill the pain?I have to attend a meeting this afternoon. M:Before the result comes out,I can't give you any medicine.I insist you have a good rest first. Text 8 W:Good morning,Movie Center.How may I help you? M:Good morning.This is Vinson from Room 808.I'd like to know something about your theater. W:Very well,Mr.Vinson.We have three theaters,one public theater,and two private theaters for five people and two people respectively. M:Emm...how do you charge for the private one? W:The charge for private theater is $50 per hour per person.Drinks and snacks are extra. M:Very well.I'd like to reserve the one for two people from 6:00 to 9:00 tomorrow evening.Tomorrow is the 20th anniversary of our marriage.We want a celebration. W:What exciting news!Congratulations,Mr.Vinson! M:Thank you very much. Text 9 M:Hi,Georgia.How are you? W:Hi.Not so good.I'm getting really annoyed with my little brother Jim at the moment.I'm trying to review for my exams and he keeps stopping me from working.Sometimes he listens to music late at night with his radio on loudly; sometimes he borrows something from me that I need to use for studying,like my dictionary or computer.I can't concentrate on my work for more than a few minutes.It's terrible. M:You should ask your parents to deal with your brother.Your exams are more important.Your parents should understand that W:That's a good idea,Matthew.I'll ask my dad for help tonight.My brother will listen to him.And I'll also think about going to the library at the weekend.It's nice to have a change sometimes when you're studying.How's your review going,Matthew? M:My problem is I just can't remember anything from History.I read a page and then ten minutes later I've forgotten y W:That's not unusual.You should try writing down what you've just read.It's amazing how much more you will remember that way.Sometimes I even sing my notes.It's a bit embarrassing,but it will help to remember lots of information. M:Yes.I'll try those ideas. Text 10 M:OK!So my talk tonight is called Psychology in Advertising,but I'm going to start with a little story.In the 18th century,hardly anyone in Prussia ate potatoes or rice,because the main meal for almost everyone was bread.But there was a problem with bread:in those days,sometimes the wheat didn't grow very well,people,especially poor people, would have nothing to eat.So when the king called Frederick heard about the potato,he immediately ordered everyone in the country to start growing potatoes.But to his surprise,they refused.Frederick was a very clever man,and although there were no psychologists in 1774,he certainly had a talent for understanding the psychology of his people.So he soon came up with a very interesting plan.First,he planted potatoes in his palace garden.Next,he sent soldiers to guard it.As soon as people saw the garden and the soldiers,they started asking each other"What could be in that field that is worth so much?"And of course,as soon as they found out that the field was full of potatoes,they all wanted some.You see,once people believed they were not allowed to eat potatoes,they immediately wanted to have them.And that's a good psy chology.现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟. 的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Is today the tenth of june, how time flies? Yes, and I have one more lecture to give the day . after tomorrow. How are the sales figures looking? They're great. We had a sharp rise after the online marketing campaign began. It's Better than hiring extra sales people. good. Now i'm thinking of offering some discount next season. Why don't you go to bed, Jimmy? Are you reading that storybook? Oh, I just remembered I hadn't done my science homework yet. I'm searching online for some information about that. I kicked a player out of our team for his misbehavior last week. I heard he apologized and promised not to do that again. Why not give him . a second chance? Maybe you're right. I would enjoy looking around the bookshop. It's really enjoyable. Me too. I always find the book in the shop or the supermarket and then buy IT online. It's often a lot cheaper. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, siller a, are you going camping with us? really? Yes. great. He should be good fun, unless the weather gets bad. What do I need to take? Well, when I get home, i'll text you the list i've made. You don't need to worry about food though. I've packed enough gh hamburgers. That's the easiest thing to make. Fine, in case we ran out of hamburgers, i'll take some tens and bread. Good idea. If you want, bring some cards. We could . play at night. Hi sylvia, are you going camping with us? really? Yes. great. IT should be good fun. Unless the weather gets bad. What do I need to take? Well, when I get home, i'll text you the list i've made. You don't need to worry about food though. I've packed enough hamburgers. That's the easiest . thing to make. Fine, in case we ran out of hamburgers, i'll take some . tens and bread. Good idea, if you want, bring some cards. We could play at night. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What's wrong with you? My head hurts badly. Do you have a favor? no. How long has he been like this . since the night before yesterday? Do you have a sleeping problem? No, I always go to bed early and sleep sound. Uh, except last night, I worked late into the night preparing for a meeting. I think you Better have a further exam, and before the result comes out, try to relax. Do you have any medicine to kill the pain? I have to attend a meeting this . afternoon before the result comes out. I can't give you any medicine. I insist you have a good rest first, what's wrong . with you? My head hurts badly. Do you have a fever? No. how long has he been like this . since the night before yesterday? Do you have a sleeping problem? No, I always go to bed early and sleep sound. Uh, except last night, I worked late into the night preparing for a meeting. I think you Better have a further exam, and before the result comes out, try to relax. Do you have any medicine to kill the pain? I have to attend the meeting this afternoon . before the result comes out. I can't give you any medicine. I insist you have a good rest first. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, movie center. How may I help you? Good morning. This is vince in from room await. I'd like to know something about your theater very well. Mister vinson. We have three theatres, one public theatre and two private theatres for five people and two people respectively. Um how do you charge for the private one? The charge for private theater is fifty dollars per hour per person. Drink some snacks or extra very well. I'd like to reserve the one for two people from six to nine tomorrow evening. Tomorrow is the twenty of anniversary of our marriage. We want a celebration. What exciting news. Congratulations. mr. vins. Thank you very much. Good morning. Movie center. How may I help you? Good morning. This is vince in from room eight, zero. Wait, i'd like to know something about your theater very well. Mister vinson, we have three theatres, one public theatre and two private theatres for five people and two people respectively. Um how do you charge for the private one? The charge for private theater is fifty dollars per hour per person, drink sense nacks or . extra very well. I'd like to reserve the one for two people from six to nine tomorrow evening. Tomorrow is the twenty of anniversary of our marriage. We want a celebration. What exciting news. Congratulations, mr. vinson. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, George, how are you? Hi, not so good. I'm getting really annoyed with my little brother gym at the moment. I'm trying to review for my exams, and he keeps stopping me from working. Sometimes he listens to music late at night with his radio on loudly. Sometimes he borrow something from me that I need to use for studying, like my dictionary computer. I can't concentrate on my work for more than a few minutes. It's terrible. You should ask your parents to deal with your brother. Your exams are more important. Your parents should understand that. That's a good idea, Matthew. I'll ask my dad for help tonight. My brother will listen to him. And I also think about going to the library at the weekend. It's nice to have a change sometimes when you are studying. How's your review going? Matthew? My problem is I just can't remember anything from history. I read a page, and then ten minutes later I forgotten IT. That's not unusual. You should try writing down what you've just read. It's amazing how much more you will remember that way. Sometimes I even seeing my notes. It's a bit embarrassing, but I will help to remember . lots of information. Yes, i'll try those ideas. Hi, George, how are you? Hi, not so good. I'm getting really annoyed with my little brother gym at the moment. I'm trying to review for my exams, and he keeps stopping me from working. Sometimes he listens to music late at night with his radio one loudly. Sometimes they borrow something from me that I need to use for studying, like my dictionary computer. I can't concentrate on my work for more than a few minutes. It's terrible. You should ask your parents to deal with your brother. Your exams are more important. Your parents should understand that. That's a good idea, Matthew. I ll ask my dad for help. tonight. My brother will listen to him. And I also think about going to the library at the weekend. It's nice to have a change sometimes when you are studying. How's your review going, Matthew? My problem is I just can't remember anything from history. I read a page and then ten minutes later I forgotten IT. That's not unusual. You should try writing down what you've just read. It's amazing how much more you will remember that way. Sometimes I even seeing my notes. It's a bit embarrassing, but I will help to remember . lots of information. I'll try those ideas. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。OK, so my talk tonight is called psychology in advertising. But i'm going to start with a little story. In the eighteen th century, hardly anyone in russia, eight potatoes or rice, because the main meal for almost everyone was bread. But there was a problem with bread in those days. Sometimes the, we didn't grow very well. People, especially poor people, would have nothing to eat. So when the king called ferri k heard about the potato, he immediately ordered everyone in the country to start growing potatoes. But to his surprise, they refused. For derrick was a very clever man, and although there were no psychologists in seventeen and seventy four, he certainly had a talent for understanding the psychology of his people. So he soon came up with a very interesting plan. First, he planted tatoes in his palace garden. Next, he sent soldiers, regarded as soon as people saw the garden and the soldiers, they started asking each other what could be in that field that is worth so much. And of course, as soon as they found out that the field was full of potatoes, they all wanted them. You see, once people believed they were not allowed to weak potatoes, they immediately wanted to have them. And that's a good psychology OK. So my talk tonight is called psychology in advertising. But i'm going to start with a little story. In the eighteen th century, hardly anyone in russia aid potto es or rice, because the main meal for almost everyone was bread. But there was a problem with bread in those days. Sometimes the we didn't grow very well. People, especially poor people, would have nothing to eat. So when the king called fdd, rick heard about the potato, he immediately ordered everyone in the country to start growing potatoes. But to his surprise, they refused. For derrick was a very clever man, and although there were no psychologists, ince, seventy and seventy four, he certainly had a talent for understanding the psychology of his people. So he soon came up with a very interesting plan. First, he planted potatoes in his palace garden. Next, he sent soldiers to guard IT. As soon as people saw the garden and the soldiers, they started asking each other what can be in that field that is worth so much. And of course, as soon as they found out that the field was full of potatoes, they all wanted some. You see, once people believed they were not allowed to weak potatoes, they immediately wanted to have them. And that's a good psychology. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。