内容正文:
高考英语语法填空之形容词比较级 真题大数据专项一本通
一、考点简述
自 2007 年广东卷启用语法填空以来(至 2026 年浙江卷首考),涉及形容词比较等级的考题共 20 道,其中比较级 16 题,最高级 4 题。
二、考点数据
1. 比较级 16 题
考查比较的 16 道考题包括有比较词提示的 6 题、有修饰语提示的 4 题、涉及并列比较的 3 题、涉及语境理解的 2 题、涉及比例句型的 1 题。
· 2023 浙江卷 1
· 2022 北京卷
· 2021 新高考卷 1
· 2021 全国卷 2
· 2021 浙江卷 1
· 2021 浙江卷 2
· 2020 浙江卷 1
· 2020 北京卷
· 2019 全国卷 1
· 2018 浙江卷 2
· 2017 全国卷 1
· 2016 全国卷 2
· 2014 全国卷 1
· 2012 广东卷
· 2010 广东卷
· 2008 广东卷
2. 最高级 4 次
主要结合句子语境以及空格前的修饰语(如定冠词、物主代词等)考查。
· 2024 全国卷
· 2022 全国卷 1
· 2022 全国卷 2
· 2020 全国卷 3
三、变式模拟
1. The supermarket’s own-label goods are ____ (cheap) than branded goods.
2. A two per cent pay rise is not very much, but at least it’s ____ (good) than nothing.
3. People say there is nothing ____ (great) than a mother’s love for her children.
4. Managing a football team is ____ (hard) than you think.
5. The bag was ____ (heavy) than I’d expected.
6. The cost turned out to be ____ (high) than anticipated.
7. Most people are ____ (nice) than you think on first acquaintance.
8. Even with a change of trains, the subway is ____ (quick) than a cab at rush hour.
9. Well, you know what they say—blood’s ____ (thick) than water.
10. Streets in the town centre are ____ (wide) than the average.
11. Sao Paulo is a huge city, ____ (large) even than New York.
12. In practice women receive much ____ (low) wages than their male colleagues.
13. I’ve washed the car, so it’s a lot ____ (clean) now.
14. The next few years are going to be a great deal ____ (tough) for the poor.
15. The contest was very uneven—the other team was far ____ (strong) than us.
16. This room is twice the length of the other, but much ____ (narrow).
17. She knew he was in his middle fifties, although he looked much ____ (young).
18. If you put the boy among all those tall children, he looks even ____ (short).
19. It’s very cold now, but it’ll be still ____ (cold) tonight.
20. Could you be a bit ____ (quiet)—I’m trying to read.
21. After thirty years, Teddy looked just the same, only a little ____ (fat).
22. It was colder and ____ (windy) than I had guessed it would be.
23. Today’s computers are becoming much smaller and ____ (light).
24. Regular exercise will help you feel ____ (fresh) and fitter.
25. We are looking for ways to serve our customers better and ____ (fast).
26. If anything, he looks younger and ____ (fit) than he did before.
27. The road became narrower and ____ (rough) and eventually disappeared.
28. In most birds the male is bigger and ____ (bright) in colour than the female.
29. The new boots are lighter and ____ (soft), and therefore more comfortable to wear.
30. Clothes wider and longer in size are on the way out, ____ (tight) and shorter ones have come into fashion.
31. We drove on, passing ____ (few) and fewer houses.
32. The kite grew ____ (small) and smaller and finally disappeared altogether.
33. People were running for shelter. The hurricane was getting ____ (close) and closer.
34. The equipment itself is getting smaller, ____ (neat) and easier to find a home for.
35. Imagine a star up to twenty times larger, brighter and ____ (hot) than our own sun.
36. As he grows ____ (weak), he spends more of his time in bed.
37. Our house is smaller than theirs but I think our garden is ____ (big).
38. The longer and ____ (fast) your run-up is, the higher you can jump.
39. The ____ (warm) a place is, generally speaking, the more types of plants and animals it will usually support.
40. Smoking is the ____ (big) preventable cause of death and disease.
41. We went by bus—the ____ (cheap) means of travel.
42. We spent a night at the ____ (dirty) hotel in the world.
43. Hemingway was the ____ (fine) American writer of his generation.
44. Van Dyck was regarded as the greatest painter of his time.
45. Diamond is probably the ____ (hard) substance known to man.
46. He started climbing as a boy and has climbed some of the ____ (high) mountains in the world.
47. The blue whale is the ____ (large) living thing on the planet.
48. Employed mothers put in the ____ (long) hours of all women.
49. We ran out of petrol and had to walk to the ____ (near) gas station.
50. Flying still ranks among the ____ (safe) forms of travel.
51. If you must be in the sunlight, use the ____ (strong) sunscreen you can get.
52. It proved to be one of the ____ (warm) Decembers on record.
四、参考答案
1. cheaper。句意:超级市场的自家品牌货品比其他品牌产品要便宜。
2. better。句意:工资增加百分之二并不是很多,但至少比没有好。
3. greater。句意:人们说母亲对孩子的爱是最伟大的爱。
4. harder。句意:管理一支足球队比你想象的要难。
5. heavier。句意:这个袋子比我想象的要重。
6. higher。句意:结果表明,费用比预期的要高。
7. nicer。句意:大多数人都比你初次见面时所认为的要好。
8. quicker。句意:高峰时段地铁即使要转车也比出租车快。
9. thicker。句意:哎,你知道都是这么说的 —— 血浓于水。
10. wider。句意:市中心的街道比一般的要宽阔。
11. larger。句意:圣保罗是座特大城市,甚至比纽约市还大。
12. lower。句意:实际上妇女所得的工资比她们的男同事低得多。
13. cleaner。句意:我把车子洗了,所以车子现在干净多了。
14. tougher。句意:今后几年对于穷人来说将更为艰难得多。
15. stronger。句意:比赛很不平等 —— 对方参赛队的实力比我们强很多。
16. narrower。句意:这个房间的长度是那个房间的两倍,但窄得多。
17. younger。句意:尽管他看上去年轻得多,她知道他在 55 岁左右。
18. shorter。句意:你要是把这个男孩放在所有那些高孩子的中间,他就会显得更矮。
19. colder。句意:现在很冷,可到晚上会更冷。
20. quieter。句意:你能不能安静一点,我想要读点东西。
21. fatter。句意:30 年以后特迪看上去还是这个样,只是胖了些。
22. windier。句意:天气又冷风又大,比我估计的厉害。
23. lighter。句意:现在的计算机越来越小、越来越轻。
24. fresher。句意:经常锻炼会使你感觉更加精力充沛,身体健康。
25. faster。句意:我们正在寻求更好更快地向顾客提供服务的途径。
26. fitter。句意:要说他有什么变化,那就是比过去更年轻、更健康了。
27. rougher。句意:这条路变得越来越窄,越来越难走,最后终于消失了。
28. brighter。句意:大多数鸟类的雄鸟体型更大、羽毛颜色也比雌鸟更艳丽。
29. softer。句意:新靴子更轻更软,所以穿起来更舒适。
30. tighter。句意:又肥又长的衣服行将过时,又紧又短的衣服变得时兴。
31. fewer。句意:我们继续往前行驶,路边的房子越来越少了。
32. smaller。句意:风筝变得越来越小,最后完全看不见了。
33. closer。句意:人们奔走着寻找躲避的地方,飓风越来越近了。
34. neater。句意:该设备本身变得越来越小、越来越精巧,因而也就越来越便于存放。
35. hotter。句意:设想一下,有这么一颗恒星,它的大小、亮度和热度都是太阳的 20 倍。
36. weaker。句意:他身体逐渐虚弱,卧床的时间也就更长。
37. bigger。句意:我们的房子比他们的小,但我们的花园要更大。
38. faster。句意:你助跑的距离越长、速度越快,跳得就越高。
39. warmer。句意:一般而言,一个地方越暖和,能生存的动植物种类通常也就越多。
40. biggest。句意:吸烟是造成不必要疾病和死亡的最大原因。
41. cheapest。句意:我们是乘公共汽车去的 —— 那是最便宜的出行方式。
42. dirtiest。句意:我们在天底下最脏的一家旅馆住了一个晚上。
43. finest。句意:海明威是他那个时代中最优秀的美国作家。
44. greatest。句意:凡・戴克被视为他那个时代最伟大的画家。
45. hardest。句意:钻石可能是人类已知的最坚硬的物质。
46. highest。句意:他从小就开始爬山,他爬过一些世界上最高的山。
47. largest。句意:蓝鲸是地球上体型最大的生物。
48. longest。句意:在所有妇女中,有工作的母亲们付出的时间最长。
49. nearest。句意:我们用完了汽油,只好步行前往最近的加油站。
50. safest。句意:乘飞机仍然被列为最安全的旅行方式之一。
51. strongest。句意:如果你一定要呆在阳光下的话,就用你能买到的最有效的防晒霜。
52. warmest。句意:那被证明是有记录以来最暖和的一个十二月份。
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