Unit 5 Here and Now 能力提升练习题 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 5 Here and Now 能力提升练习题 一、根据中文提示填空 1.I usually ________ (骑车) my bicycle to school in the morning. 2.His ________ (声音) was so powerful that it filled the entire concert hall. 3.Could you please ________ (留言) for me? I'll call back later. 4.Many students prefer to buy books ________ (在线) these days. 5.The final ________ (考试) is coming up next week, so I need to study hard. 6.I ________ (希望) that everything will turn out well in the end. 7.We have many sports, ________ (例如) basketball, soccer, and volleyball. 8.The city center is the ________ (中心的) area of the town, where most businesses are located. 9.The stars were shining ________ (明亮地) in the night sky. 10.She walked ________ (慢慢地) down the street, enjoying the cool evening breeze. 11.They decided to ________ (工作于) the project together. 12.The children were excited to ________ (参加) the Christmas parade. 13.The company is ________ (工作于) a new marketing campaign. 14.The Mid-Autumn ________ (节日) is a time for family reunions. 15.Would you like to leave a _____ (口信）？ 二、语法填空 (一) I look forward 1. ________ the Spring Festival every year. It is 2. ________ time when families come together to celebrate. We hope 3. ________ somebody from our extended family can join us. During the festival, we enjoy traditional 4. ________ (activity) such as 5. ________ (set) off fireworks and eating dumplings. I 6. ________ (especial) love 7. ________ (watch) the 8. ________ (color) lanterns rise 9. ________ (slow) into the night sky. The Spring Festival is a magical time, and I could 10. ________ (feel) the joy and excitement in the air. (二) It is Saturday today. My parents and I get up early and get 11. ________ (dress) quickly. We also eat breakfast early so we can leave 12. ________ the zoo early. When we get to the zoo, there are many people there. My mother likes pandas 13. ________ (good), so we go to see them first. Look! Some pandas are 14. ________ (eat) under trees. My mother says, “They are so cute!” But I think they are kind of lazy. They sleep all day. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is 15. ________ (real) happy. They are her favorite animals. My sister wants to give some food to them. But my mother stops her, “Don’t do that! We 16. ________ (can) give food to these animals. It’s one of the 17. ________ (rule) in the zoo.” Then we see many other animals in the zoo. After we come back home from the zoo, our parents tell us, “Animals are our good friends. We should be 18. ________ (friend) to them. Many animals are 19. ________ danger now. We can do some things 20. ________ (save) them.” It is a great day today and I learn a lot. (三) Snow leopards (雪豹) are big cats. They are in 21. ________ (dangerous) of dying out. We should try 22. ________ (save) them. Let’s learn more about snow leopards. Snow leopards are 23. ________ (usual) from some countries such as Mongolia, China and India. They live in the mountains and their mountain homes are very cold. People can hardly see them, so it’s not easy to know how many of 24. ________ (they) are left in the world. But we can know about 600 snow leopards live in zoos around the world. It’s said that there are less than 6,000 snow leopards 25. ________ (live) in the wild. The snow leopard is a large animal. Adult snow leopards 26. ________ (be) between 60 and 120 pounds. They are about two feet tall at the shoulder. 27. ________ head to tail (尾巴), they are six to seven and a half feet long. The snow leopard has 28. ________ long tail and its tail is 29. ________ (use). It can help the snow leopard keep balance 30. ________ keep warm. In winter, the snow leopard wraps (用… 围住) its tail around its body to keep warm. Its long tail is like a scarf. 三、完形填空 A Day at the Park It is a beautiful Saturday morning. The sun is shining, and the birds are singing. Sarah and her family decide to spend the day at the park. They pack a picnic basket and set off early. When they arrive 1. ________ the park, they find a nice spot (地点) under a big tree. Sarah's mom spreads out (铺开) a blanket (毯子), and they start to unpack their picnic. Sarah's dad is playing with a frisbee (飞盘), while Sarah and her brother, Tim, 2. ________ a small tent. After lunch, Sarah and Tim want to explore (探索) the park. They walk around and 3. ______ a pond where ducks are swimming. They 4. ______the ducks with some bread they have brought. It is a lot of fun to watch the ducks swimming and quack. Later, they 5. ______ their parents for a game of frisbee. Sarah's dad throws the frisbee high into the air, and Sarah runs to catch it. She 6. ______catches it, but it slips (滑过) through her fingers at the last second. As the afternoon 7. ______, they decide 8. _____ a break and sit down. Sarah's mom reads a book, 9. ____ the others relax and chat. It is a peaceful moment, and everyone feels happy. Finally, as the sun begins to set, they pack 10. their things and head home. It is a wonderful day at the park, and they all agree to do it again soon. ( ) 1. A. at B. among C. in D. on ( ) 2. A. set up B. sets up C. are setting up D. is setting up ( ) 3. A. find B. finds C. found D. finding ( ) 4. A. feed B. feeds C. feeding D. fed ( ) 5. A. join B. joins C. are joining D. is joining ( ) 6. A. almost B. already C. always D. also ( ) 7. A. goes on B. go on C. went on D. going on ( ) 8. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took ( ) 9. A. while B. when C. as D. because ( )10. A. in B. up C.for D. to 四、任务型阅读 Cleaners help to keep cities clean. This month a park in France welcomed six very special cleaners. They are crows (乌鸦)! Workers at the park teach the crows to pick up small pieces of trash (垃圾). And they also teach the crows to move the trash into a small box. After helping clean the park they get bird food for their hard work, the BBC reported. This shows that “nature (自然) itself can teach us to take care of the environment (环境),” Nicolas de Villiers, head of the park, told AFP. The park chose crows because they are smarter than other birds. Earlier this year, scientists made a special vending machine (自动贩卖机) for crows. The machine only works when a piece of paper of the right size is put inside it. The scientists found that crows could remember the right size of paper and put it in the machine to get food. This is a good example of how clever these birds can be. 1.How many special cleaners arrived at the park in France this month? 2.What do workers at the park teach the crows to do? 3.Who is Nicolas deVilliers? 4.What did scientists make for crows earlier this year? 5.Are the crows smart? 五、阅读理解 (A) A Phone Call It's a sunny afternoon, and Sarah is at home. She is sitting on the couch, reading a book. Suddenly, the phone rings. Sarah picks up the phone and says, "Hello, who is calling?" "Hi, Sarah! It's your friend, Emily," comes the voice on the other end. "How are you?" "I'm fine, thanks! What about you?" Sarah replies. "I'm good too. I'm calling because I have some exciting news to share with you," Emily says. "Oh, what is it?" Sarah asks, feeling curious. "Well, I'm planning a surprise birthday party for our friend, Lisa. It's next weekend, and I was wondering if you could help me with the preparations," Emily explains. Sarah thinks for a moment and then says, "Sure, I'd love to help. What do you need me to do?" Emily is happy to hear Sarah's response. "Great! I need you to help me make some decorations and invitations. Can we meet at my place tomorrow afternoon to work on them?" "Of course! I'll be there at 2 PM," Sarah confirms. "Perfect! Thanks so much, Sarah. I really appreciate your help," Emily says. "No problem, Emily. I'm looking forward to it," Sarah replies. They say goodbye and hang up the phone. Sarah is excited about the upcoming project and can't wait to start working on the decorations and invitations with Emily. 1.According to the context, what does "curious" mean? A. Angry B. Interested C. Bored D. Worried 2.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Sarah is reading a book at home. B. Emily calls Sarah to share some exciting news. C. Sarah and Emily plan a surprise birthday party for Lisa. D. Sarah and Emily decide to meet the next day. 3.Why did Emily call Sarah? A. To ask how Sarah is doing. B. To share some exciting news. C. To invite Sarah to her house. D. To ask Sarah to help with Lisa's birthday party preparations. 4.When will Sarah and Emily meet the next day? A. At 1 PM B. At 2 PM C. At 3 PM D. At 4 PM (B) Do you want to take a ride on a big Ferris wheel (摩天轮)? There are some big Ferris wheels all over the world. One of the most famous Ferris wheels is the London Eye. It is also one of the most popular places in London. The London Eye is in England and it opened to the public in 2000. It is 135 meters high. It is on the bank of the River Thames. Take a ride on it, and you can see the whole city of London. The London Eye has 32 passenger capsules (舱). It doesn’t go around fast. It goes around very slowly, at about 0.26 meters per (每) second. It takes about 30 minutes to finish the whole ride. Every year, lots of people from different countries go to London and visit the London Eye. If you go there on New Year’s Eve, you can enjoy a beautiful fireworks (烟火) show! 1.Which of the following about the London Eye is TRUE according to the second paragraph? A. It is in America. B. It is on a river bank. C. It is 153 meters high. D. It opened to the public in 2002. 2.How many passenger capsules does the London Eye have? A. 23 B. 32 C. 35 D. 53 3.The London Eye goes about ________ per minute. A. 0.26 meters B. 2.6 meters C. 15.6 meters D. 26 meters 4.On New Year’s Eve, people can ________ at the London Eye. A. watch a fireworks show B. enjoy delicious food C. enjoy free drinks D. sing and dance 5.What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A famous city. B. A famous river. C. A fireworks show. D. A famous Ferris wheel. (C) Swordfish (剑鱼) are a kind of large fish. Most swordfish are over 2 meters long and weigh about 100 kg. The biggest swordfish is about 5 meters long and it weighs about 650 kg. Swordfish live in the ocean. They are very fast fish. They can swim as fast as 130 kilometers per hour. Swordfish get their name because of their sharp, flat upper jaws (上颌). Their upper jaws look like sharp swords. Their upper jaws are very long and their length is about one third of their body’s. Swordfish eat some small fish and shrimps. They use their long sharp upper jaws to spear (刺) them. When they die, swordfish eat them. 1.In the first paragraph (段), we can know some information EXCEPT ________. A. the length of most swordfish B. the weight of most swordfish C. the size of the biggest swordfish D. the shape of swordfish’s upper jaws 2.Swordfish get their name because of ________. A. their shapes B. their upper jaws C. a knife D. a sword 3.If a swordfish is 3 meters long, its upper jaw is about ________ long. A. 1 meter B. 1.5 meters C. 2 meters D. 2.5 meters 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most swordfish are about 5 meters long. B. Swordfish can swim 180 kilometers per hour. C. We can know how swordfish get their food. D. The biggest swordfish weighs about 100 kg. 5.The passage may come from a magazine called ________. A. Ocean Animals B. Funny Jokes C. Country Life D. Healthy Food 六、阅读回答问题 A School Trip to the Zoo Today is a special day for the students of Greenfield Middle School. They are going on a school trip to the zoo. The bus arrives at the school, and the students get on board, excited and ready for a fun day. At the zoo, the students are divided into small groups. Each group has a teacher to guide them. Miss Johnson, the science teacher, is leading one of the groups. She is explaining the different animals and their habitats. First, the group visits the monkey enclosure. The monkeys are swinging from tree to tree and eating bananas. The students are watching them and taking pictures. Next, they go to the elephant exhibit. The elephants are using their trunks to pick up food and splash water. The students are amazed by how big the elephants are. After that, the group stops for a picnic lunch. The students are eating sandwiches, drinking juice, and sharing snacks. Miss Johnson is telling them interesting facts about the animals they have seen. Finally, they visit the penguin pool. The penguins are swimming and sliding on their bellies. The students are laughing and enjoying the penguins' playful behavior. At the end of the day, the students board the bus, tired but happy, and head back to school. 1.What are the students doing when the bus arrives at the school? 2.What is Miss Johnson doing during the zoo visit? 3.What are the students doing during their picnic lunch? 4.What are the penguins doing when the students visit the penguin pool? 七、五选四 Did you have a good sleep last night? March 21 is World Sleep Day. 1. ________ Sleep is important because it gives our bodies time to recover (恢复) from the stress (压力) of living. 2. ________ About 62 percent of adults (成人) in the world feel that they don’t sleep well, according to 2019 Philips Global Sleep Survey. In China, about 50 million to 60 million people have sleep problems. Losing just one or two hours of sleep every night can affect (影响) us. “If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you might sleep at school. If you’re asleep, you don’t learn anything,” said Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher (研究员) at Brown Medical School. How much sleep do you need? That depends on (取决于) how old you are. 3. ________ How to sleep well? The following tips may help you. Having good sleep habits is important. 4. ________ Try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays. Relax before bed each night by listening to soft music. A. Stop using digital devices (电子设备) for at least an hour before sleep. B. So we should pay much attention to (重视) our sleep. C. It’s a good time to think about our sleeping habits and get more sleep. D. But today, heavy stress and the habit of using smart phones before bedtime make people lose sleep. E. Teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours a day. 参考答案 一、根据中文提示填空 1.ride 2. voice 3. take a message 4. online 5. exam 6.hope 7. such as 8. central 9. brightly 10. slowly 11.work on 12. take part in 13. working on 14. Festival 15. message 二、语法填空 (一) 1.to 2. a 3. that 4. activities 5. setting 2.especially 7. watching 8. colorful 9. slowly 10. feel (二) 11.dressed 12. for 13. best 14. eating 15. really 16.can’t 17. rules 18. friendly 19. in 20. to save (三) 21.danger 22. to save 23. usually 24. them 25. living 26.are 27. From 28. a 29. useful 30. and 三、完形填空 1.A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 6.A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 四、任务型阅读 1.Six. 2.To pick up small pieces of trash and move the trash into a small box. 3.The head of the park. 4.A special vending machine. 5.Yes, they are. 五、阅读理解 (A) 1.B 2. C 3. D 4. B (B) 1.B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D (C) 1.D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 六、阅读回答问题 1.The students are getting on board, excited and ready for a fun day. 2.She is leading one of the groups and explaining the different animals and their habitats. 3.The students are eating sandwiches, drinking juice, and sharing snacks. 4.The penguins are swimming and sliding on their bellies. 七、五选四 1.C 2. D 3. E 4. A 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $