陕西渭南市富平县2025 -2026 学年第二学期阶段作业 八年级英语

2025 ~ 2026 学年第二学期期中阶段作业 八年级英语 （满分：120 分 时间：120 分钟） 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 得分 第一部分（听力 共 30 分） 得分 评卷人 Ⅰ. 听选答案（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） ( ) 1. A. Saying sorry. B. Saying hello. C. Saying thanks. ( ) 2. A. A hat. B. A book. C. A toy. ( ) 3. A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Warm. ( ) 4. A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A doctor. ( ) 5. A. He plays basketball. B. He watches TV. C. He plays football. ( ) 6. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. ( ) 7. A. In September. B. In August. C. In July. ( ) 8. A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Happy. ( ) 9. A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. ( ) 10. A. $10. B. $5. C. $ 3. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 听第 1 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。 ( ) 11. What was the matter with the boy? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a headache. ( ) 12. How often should the boy take the medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 听第 2 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 ( ) 13. What are the Flaming Mountains famous for? A. Their name. B. Their colour. C. Their height. ( ) 14. How hot can it get in the Flaming Mountains during summer? A. Over 70℃. B. Over 80℃. C. Over 90℃. ( ) 15. Why do many visitors come to the Flaming Mountains? A. To learn about history and local culture. B. To climb mountains and have picnics. C. To see landscapes and take photos. 得分 评卷人 Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Li Mei talks about how to stay positive in ________________________________. 17. Staying positive can help us ________________________________ and work better. 18. You should do sports for about ________________________________ minutes every day. 19. It is wise to ________________________________ help from your parents when you meet problems. 20. Listening to music is a ________________________________ to relax yourself. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） 得分 评卷人 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you visited any wonders? Now let me tell you 21 about Niagara Falls. It is one of the 22 of the natural world. It’s between Canada and the United States. The falls are on 23 river. It connects two of the five Great Lakes. Niagara Falls has two parts: the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side of the river, and the American Falls on the American side. They 24 about 50 metres high and 1,240 metres wide. Niagara Falls has three special parts. The tallest are the American Falls and Bridal Veil Falls in the US. The falls are colourful 25 different lights are lit up (点亮) at night. Many people say they are even 26 in winter than in other seasons, because the ground is covered with snow and water turns into ice. Most visitors go as close to the falls as they 27 , and watch the water rush down with a loud sound. Niagara Falls is different 28 the waterfalls in mountains. Mountain waterfalls are often thin streams (细流) of water that seem to fly down the mountainside. If you look down from above, you 29 the real difference between the American and Canadian Falls. You can 30 find that the American Falls only get about 10% of the water, while the Canadian Falls get 90% of it. ( ) 21. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ( ) 22. A. wonder B. wonders C. accident D. accidents ( ) 23. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 24. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 25. A. until B. unless C. although D. when ( ) 26. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifully D. more beautifully ( ) 27. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t ( ) 28. A. from B. with C. on D. as ( ) 29. A. understand B. understood C. are understanding D. will understand ( ) 30. A. quietly B. quiet C. clearly D. clear 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Li Mao. In my free time, I love doing calligraphy. This traditional Chinese hobby helps me relax and 31 my feelings. When I first started, I spent hours practising single 32 , and my hand often felt tired. But my friends 33 me not to give up, so I kept going. 34 , calligraphy is more than a hobby now — it’s a way to show my love for Chinese culture. I also like to go hiking with my friends on weekends. Walking in the mountains helps me 35 my stress and enjoy the beauty of nature. Last month, we went on an outing to a small village. We met a local artist there. He 36 us how to paint on rice paper. It was a great 37 , and I decided to try painting as a new hobby. Sometimes, I feel 38 of trying new things, but I know the first step is always the hardest. I’m glad I got into calligraphy and hiking — they make my life more 39 . I hope to learn skiing next winter, even though I know it will be a 40 . I believe I can get over my fear and become a good skier. What do you often do in your free time? If you feel bored with your life, why not take up some hobbies from now on? ( ) 31. A. express B. avoid C. shut D. advise ( ) 32. A. scores B. stamps C. strokes D. poems ( ) 33. A. ordered B. encouraged C. invited D. helped ( ) 34. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Lastly D. Simply ( ) 35. A. design B. repeat C. burn D. reduce ( ) 36. A. checked B. taught C. threw D. managed ( ) 37. A. experience B. achievement C. medicine D. purpose ( ) 38. A. thankful B. relaxed C. afraid D. lonely ( ) 39. A. difficult B. dangerous C. changeable D. colourful ( ) 40. A. failure B. challenge C. chance D. standard 得分 评卷人 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） Everyone has troubles (苦恼) in life. As students, we often meet problems with our studies, or have trouble getting on well with our friends and family. When we feel worried, many of us like to talk about it with our friends. But should we share our troubles with our parents? 41.    Some students think we should. 42. So they can often give us useful and helpful advice. Talking to them can make us feel less stressed and more relaxed. Sometimes we do not need answers. 43. Sharing feelings also makes the relationship between parents and children much closer. 44. Parents are usually busy with work and feel tired after a long day, so they may not have much time to listen. They cannot always understand how we feel, and some even think our troubles are not serious. 45. Troubles may make us sad or angry, but if we can solve these troubles by ourselves, we will grow. A. Parents have rich life experience. B. However, other students don’t think so. C. Different students have different ideas about this question. D. We just want to know our parents love us and will stand by us. E. Most importantly, we should learn to solve problems by ourselves. 第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分） A Poyang Lake It’s the largest freshwater lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake in China. It lies in the northern part of Jiangxi Province, China. It’s 173 km long and 74 km wide. It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds. Lake Superior It’s the largest freshwater lake in the world. It’s the largest lake in North America. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior. ( ) 46. Poyang Lake is a great place to ______ according to the text. A. go fishing B. go boating C. watch birds D. go skating ( ) 47. What can we know about Lake Superior? A. It crosses two countries. B. It’s the deepest freshwater lake in the world. C. It is shorter than Poyang Lake. D. It’s the largest freshwater lake in South America. ( ) 48. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Science. B. Nature. C. Language. D. Art. B In ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. So they thought of some interesting games to play in their free time. ●Stone balls In the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the north of China, and children often played it in winter to keep warm. ●Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is an old game for children. It is popular around the country. There are two ways to play: Cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around him or others hide and one child tries to find them. ●Watching shadow plays Shadow plays started over two thousand years ago and became more popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Watching a shadow play in the old times is like watching a film now. The artists hold the “actors and actresses” in their hands and tell stories to the music. ●Playing diabolo (空竹) Diabolo (also called “the Chinese yo-yo”) is usually made of wood or bamboo and is empty inside. People used two sticks and a string (绳子) to play it. They could make it go up and down, left and right. When it turned fast, it could make a loud sound. ( ) 49. Children kicked the stone balls in winter to ______. A. learn skills B. become stronger C. make friends D. keep warm ( ) 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Diabolo is usually made of wood or bamboo. B. There is only one way to play hide-and-seek. C. Shadow plays started in the Tang and Song Dynasties. D. Kicking a stone ball around was popular in the south of China. ( ) 51. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Children’s hobbies. B. Games in ancient China. C. Chinese sports. D. The development of games. C ①As the weather changes from day to day, sometimes it’s impossible to avoid having a cold. There are some ways and they can help you feel better when you have the common cold. ②If you have a cold, you should drink something warm. Add honey and lemon to hot water or tea. You will keep warm while you’re drinking tea. A cup of ginger tea helps the blood to move more quickly. ③Garlic is a super food. Garlic helps to fight off germs when you eat it daily. It can make you have fewer colds and make colds shorter. If you don’t mind eating uncooked garlic, it’s best to eat a few pieces every three to four hours when you feel the first symptoms of a cold. ④Many people know that salt can kill germs. For a sore throat, mix about half a spoon of salt into warm water and use the mixture as a mouthwash (漱口水). As a mixture of salt and water pours into the throat, the germs will die. ⑤It’s common to have a cold but these simple ways can help you feel better. ( ) 52. Ginger tea is helpful for a cold because it ______. A. tastes sweet and delicious B. makes people sleep better C. kills germs in people’s throats D. helps people’s blood move faster ( ) 53. The underlined word “symptoms” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese. A. 症状 B. 效果 C. 变化 D. 预防 ( ) 54. What is the use of salt water for a sore throat? A. It makes your throat feel warm. B. It helps you drink more water. C. It can kill germs in your throat. D. It reduces the pain in your throat. ( ) 55. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 得分 评卷人 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 秦岭是大自然馈赠的珍贵礼物。 The Qinling Mountains are a valuable ____________________________ from nature. 57. 那里的环境优美迷人。 The ____________________________ there is beautiful and amazing. 58. 那儿生活着许多野生动植物。 There are ____________________________ wild animals and plants living in the mountains. 59. 秦岭让我们得以呼吸清新空气、欣赏静谧美景。 The Qinling Mountains ____________________________ us to enjoy fresh air and peaceful scenery. 60. 因此我们要不惜一切代价保护秦岭，让它们永葆生机。 So we should protect the mountains ____________________________ to keep them lively. 得分 评卷人 Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） easy agree one should I most be help dream join Growing up is not always easy. We may face many challenges and failures. Last year, I had a disagreement (争论) with my parents. I wanted to 61. the art club, but they didn’t agree. They asked me to spend more time on my studies. I 62. very sad and even argued with them. One day, my art teacher had a talk with me. She said my parents cared about me and I 63. communicate with them. Then I thought, “Maybe it would be 64. to talk with my parents”. So I told them I really loved art and it wouldn’t affect (影响) my studies that night. To my surprise, my parents 65. . Last month, our school held an art competition. I took part in it. I prepared for it carefully. In the end, I won 66. prize. When I told my parents the good news, they were happy and very proud of 67. . From this experience, I learned a lesson — good communication is the 68. important thing in family relationships. When we have disagreements, we shouldn’t get angry 69. . We should listen to each other’s ideas. Also, I realized that failure is not terrible. If we keep trying, we will achieve our 70. . 得分 评卷人 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容,完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly, you feel a headache and your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. Tip 1: Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. You can blink often or use eye drops (眼药水) to keep your eyes wet. Tip 2: Sit up straight about an arm’s distance away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. Tip 3: What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but studies show that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 71. What does the 20-20-20 rule help with? It helps give our eyes a break from __________________________. 72. How can we keep our eyes wet? We can keep our eyes wet by __________________________. 73. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? It refers to “__________________________”. 74. Which tip best matches the picture on the right? It’s Tip__________________________. 75. How do you protect your eyes in life? I often __________________________ to protect my eyes. 得分 评卷人 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） (Li Hui and his friend are talking about the solution to his problem. ) A: Hi, Li Hui. You look sad. 76. ? B: I failed the math exam yesterday. A: 77. . But you don’t need to be upset all the time. B: You are right. But I really don’t know how to learn math well. 78. ? A: I think you’d better study in a math group. B: 79. . By the way, can I join your group? A: Of course you can. And we can learn together. B: When can I join your group? A: Any time is OK. B: It’s very kind of you. 80. . A: You are welcome. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mary 听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语给 Mary 写一封回信，向她介绍一下中国的黄山。 ▲Location (位置): located in the south of Anhui ▲Transportation (交通): go there by train or by plane ▲Scenery: sea of clouds; pine trees (松树); unique rocks (怪石) ▲Your wishes: ... 参考词汇：famous, attract, traveller, have a good time, … 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $