专题06 选词填空技巧及训练-2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末复习（仁爱科普版2024）

专题06 选词填空技巧及训练 考查特点：以实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅 必考点：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词 其他考点：连词、介词、数词 注意：至少有3个单词需要变形，如：名词单数→名词复数；动词原形→过去分词(被动语态);代词(主格)→代词(宾格) 解题顺序：快速浏览全文，以了解文章的体裁和内容→对备选单词进行词性分类→确定空格处应填单词的词性→(若同词性单词有两个及以上)确定空格处应填单词的含义，进而确定所填词→判断所填词是否需要变形 1．确定空格处所填词 语境推断法：根据上下文的语境提示，对比找出最符合语境的单词。 词汇复现法：根据上下文语境，从语篇中找到与空格处表达含义相对应的词汇。 常见的词汇复现形式有原词复现、同根词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、同畴词复现等。 生活常识法：根据文化背景知识和生活经验，结合语境得出符合生活常识的答案。 固定搭配法：根据上下文语境和固定搭配，选择合适的单词。 逻辑推理法：根据上下文之间的逻辑关系，选择合适的并列连词或从属连词。 2．判断空格处所填词的词性 (1)考虑填入名词 ①空格位于动词前且空格前没有其他名词或代词时； ②空格位于动词、介词、形容词、限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、数词等)后，且其后没有其他名词时。 (2)考虑填入动词 ①空格所在句缺少谓语动词时； ②空格位于不定式符号to之后或位于其他动词固定搭配中时。 (3)考虑填入形容词 ①空格处修饰名词时； ②空格位于副词、系动词后时。 (4)考虑填入副词 ①空格位于句首或句末时； ②空格处修饰动词或形容词时。 (5)考虑填入代词 ①空格所在句缺少主语时； ②空格位于动词或介词后作宾语，或位于系动词后作表语时； ③空格后名词缺少定语时。 (6)考虑填入数词：空格位于名词前，且表示数量或顺序时。 (7)考虑填入连词：空格位于两个并列成分或两个完整的句子之间，且它们之间没有连接词时。 (8)考虑填入介词：根据介词的基本用法或者固定搭配填入恰当的介词。 Unit7 （25-26八年级下·河南洛阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a  how  learn  wise  advise  but  improve  at  I  able I like English very much and I learn it very well. Today, I’d like to share with you 1 I learned it. Listening to English songs is 2 excellent way to learn English. When I was young, my dad 3 me to learn English by listening to English songs. I took my father’s advice, 4 I didn’t understand the lyrics (歌词) at first. I listened to the songs again and again and I often sang them to 5 . After years of hard work, I could understand and sing many songs. Reading English books also helps me to learn English well. I started reading English novels when I was thirteen. It was difficult for me to read them 6 the beginning. Day by day, my English reading 7 . I had the 8 to understand what the books talked about. It’s a good idea to find a partner to learn English with. These days, I find it useful to join an English club. There are many English 9 there and I can practice reading, speaking and writing with them. Work hard and learn 10 . I believe you’ll be a good English learner. Unit8 （25-26八年级下·河南信阳·阶段检测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 coin   of   direct   shell   borrow   trade   business   sheep   but   type Have you been to a money museum? What 1 of money do you know? You may say 2 and banknotes. But do you know that in ancient times, many things were used as forms 3 money? At first, people traded goods 4 . They used natural products such as shells and feathers, and animals like hens and 5 . On a small island in Micronesia, people used stones as money. 6 money was first used in ancient China. With the development of our society, people began to use goods like salt, grains (谷物) and cloth (布) to 7 . Can you guess what kind of money you can eat? Yes, it’s cheese! In northern Italy, people would use their cheese as security (抵押品) when they 8 money from a bank. Later, to make doing 9 easier, people began to use metal as money. Gold was a major one. In ancient China, gold was not only wealth (财富) 10 also a symbol of power. Unit9 （25-26八年级下·河南周口·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 prevent    nature    but    rise    in    much    homeless    they    quick    act Today, many people in Zhengzhou still remember the dark day, July 20, 2021. On that day, a 1 disaster hit Zhengzhou, Henan Province. It was so terrible that people never expected. A sudden and serious flood caused by heavy rain brought great danger to 2 . The flood was very strong. Water 3 spread through the streets and buildings. After the flood, many people became 4 , and some passengers were trapped (被困) in subways and buses. The water level 5 nearly to the tops of cars. It was a very dark time. Rescue (救援) was really difficult. However, 6 this case, we also saw the power of people. Firemen and volunteers worked 7 bravely (勇敢地) than ever to help those in danger. They used boats to save people and tried to 8 further danger. Everyone worked together like a team, showing great love and kindness (善良). This event reminds us that nature has much power, 9 humans are also strong. We should learn to respect nature and take 10 to stay safe when disasters come. Even in the hardest times, hope and courage can shine through. Unit10 （25-26八年级下·全国·随堂练习） sold  one  online  customers  improve  tradition  they  product  learn  because The internet is bringing great changes to farmers in a small village in China. This village is in the mountains, far from big cities. For many years, life there was very hard. At 1 , farmers only used old ways of growing crops. 2 knew little about new farming methods. They only used 3 tools and sold their goods at the local market. But now, everything is different. Last year, they 4 new skills from online videos. With the help of the internet, farmers have 5 their goods to more people. They put their 6 on special websites. People from cities can buy fresh vegetables and fruits 7 . Farmers listen carefully to their 8 . This is helpful for 9 the quality of their products. Many of them now earn more money, 10 the internet connects farmers with the world. Unit11 （25-26八年级下·河南驻马店·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 appear   symbol   become   if   need   it   popular   remind   slow   without Hulatang, also called spicy soup, is a famous traditional (传统的) soup from Henan Province. It’s not just a common breakfast, but one of the greatest 1 of Henan’s food culture. Some people in Henan can hardly start their day 2 a bowl of it. The soup has a long history. It first 3 during the Northern Song Dynasty and was once a dish for the leader’s family. Later, cooks brought the recipe to the common people, and it grew 4 across Henan over the years. Making Hulatang 5 many ingredients. You can find small pieces of beef or mutton, some chewy gluten (面筋), vermicelli (粉丝) in it. Spices like pepper and Chinese prickly ash (花椒) are the key to 6 special taste. Cooks usually cook all these ingredients in bone soup 7 . This makes the soup thick, spicy and full of flavor (风味). There are different kinds of Hulatang in Henan now. The most famous ones are from Xiaoyao Town and Beiwudu Town. 8 you try it on a cold morning, it will warm your whole body quickly. It can also 9 people of their hometown whenever they taste it, even if they are far away. In 2021, the making skill of Xiaoyao Town Hulatang 10 a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Today, this tasty soup is loved by more and more people at home and abroad. Unit12 （25-26八年级下·广西崇左·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 teamwork  because  be  successfully  he  helping  fight  novel  different  from Journey to the West (《西游记》) is one of the most famous Chinese   1 It tells a story about a monk named Tang Sanzang and 2 three disciples (徒弟). The most famous disciple is the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. He has great powers, such as 72 transformations. He uses his magic staff (金箍棒) to kill monsters and protect his master. The group meets many difficulties on their journey to the West. They have to 3 with demons (魔鬼) and cross dangerous mountains. Sometimes they argue 4 they have 5 ideas about how to solve problems. However, they always work together in the end. Tang Sanzang is very kind, but he is not always good at telling good people 6 bad ones. Once, he was cheated by a demon and blamed Wukong. But Wukong never gave up 7 him. There are many reasons why this book is so popular. The characters 8 very interesting, and the stories are full of action. The writer also uses a lot of imagination to show the ancient Chinese culture. In the end, they 9 take the true scriptures (经文) back to China. This journey teaches us that we should never give up our dreams, even if the road is very hard. Their story makes people believe in the power of 10 and care. 真题训练 （1） （24-25八年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 fear    if    fight    three    die    complete    protection    brave    remind    our During the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Zhou Chu. He was taller and 1 than any other man in the village. However, he was impolite and unkind. People 2 him because he often hit villagers. At that time, there was a man-eating tiger and a deep water monster (怪物) living nearby. They often caused trouble for the village. People called the two, along with Zhou, the “ 3 evils” (害). One day, some villagers asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. Zhou agreed. After several days of 4 , Zhou finally killed them. But the villagers considered that he had lost his life during the fight. Before Zhou came back, they celebrated his 5 . After seeing this, Zhou 6 realized how much he was disliked, and decided to change himself. He visited a famous man named Lu Yun. Lu told him, “It’s never too late to do the right thing. 7 you set your mind on something good, you can always achieve it.” He encouraged Zhou to try his best to become a good person. From then on, Zhou Chu began to provide 8 for the village and gradually became popular. The story of Zhou Chu and the Three Evils is still told today. It 9 us that no matter when we start, we can still change 10 and become better. （2） （24-25八年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they    modern    high   Chinese   friend   leave   but    tradition   read   in In ancient China, when people were separating, they would pick a willow (柳树) twig (枝条) and give it to the person who was 1 . This was to express their wishes for him to stay. In 2 , the word for “willow” is pronounced the same as the word for “stay”. Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in 3 works. One of the best poems is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. It 4 , No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain, The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again, West of the Sunny Pass no more 5 will be seen. Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in 6 art. There was an amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people held willow twigs 7 their hands on the green stage. At the same time, a painting of weeping willows (垂柳) appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the color green meant the return of spring. The performance was praised 8 by the audience (观众). “I was deeply attracted by 9 Chinese culture,” one of them said. In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye 10 asking him to stay. This is the beauty of Chinese culture. （3） （24-25八年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 become  save  control  excite  emperor  realize  however  he  famous  deep In the long history of Henan, there are many stories of brave men and women. But one of the most 1 is the story of General Ji Xin, a true hero. He gave his life to 2 China’s first Han emperor. Over 2,000 years ago, China was divided by war. Two powerful leaders, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu, fought for 3 of the country. One day, Liu Bang’s army was trapped by Xiang Yu’s soldiers. Finally, General Ji Xin came up with a plan. Ji Xin knew he looked similar to Liu Bang. So he dressed in the 4 clothes and pretended (假装) to give up the fight. Xiang Yu’s soldiers were 5 and they thought they had caught Liu Bang. 6 , the real Liu Bang ran away. When Xiang Yu 7 the truth, he was angry. He ordered his men to set Ji Xin on fire. Even in his final moments, Ji Xin stayed fearless. 8 last words were “A loyal man does not fear death.” Today, Ji Xin’s Temple in Huiji, Zhengzhou honors him. Visitors can see statues of Ji Xin and learn about his bravery. Many people still come to visit him, because they are moved 9 by his story. Ji Xin’s story has 10 a lasting memory in Chinese culture. He is a true hero and puts others before himself. （4） （24-25八年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 health  since  grow  main  energy  he  bore  to  check  wait During lunch breaks, 28-year-old Li Qing visits a health center in Chongqing. “This gives me 1 !” she says, paying for a herbal massage (中药按摩) on her phone. Young Chinese are making health a cool daily habit. They blend modern science with traditional ways, from using smartwatches 2 drinking special milk tea. A report says 83.7% of people who buy health products are 3 between 18 and 35 years old. Outside a hospital, people are 4 in line for “medicine milk tea” with dark plums (乌梅) and angelica (当归). 5 it became popular, the number of people going to the hospital for health has increased a lot. Technology matters too. In supermarkets, 25-year-old Liu Shiting uses three apps to 6 yogurt labels (标签). Programmer Zhang Yang does traditional exercises when his smartwatch follows 7 movements. So far, sales of health tech products have 8 by 36%, and smartwatches can now check heart rates (心率) and blood oxygen (血氧). “No more 9 rules,” says Liu. “For young people, staying 10 is like a video game-every herbal drink and smartwatch reminder helps you improve!” （5） （24-25八年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with  shine  collect  smile  luck  search  full  stress  lovely  remind Last Sunday, my best friend and I started a special Labubu-hunting adventure. We went to a well-known toy store in the city, where Labubu blind boxes were sold. When we arrived, the store was 1 of people. The excitement on their faces showed that how much they loved these figures. The collectors of all ages were 2 for their favorite Labubu designs. My friend, a crazy Labubu fan, carefully looked through the boxes and her eyes 3 with eagerness (渴望). She finally picked up a box, hoping it contained (包含) the rare space-themed Labubu. 4 a deep breath, she opened it. To her surprise, it was exactly the one she’d been dreaming of! The figure, dressed in a tiny astronaut suit, looked 5 . Encouraged by her success, I also decided to try my 6 . I picked a box randomly (随意地). When I opened it, I found a sweet-looking Labubu wearing a bunny ear headband. It was so attractive that I couldn’t stop 7 . As we sat in a nearby café, we discussed our new treasures happily. Both of us believed that 8 Labubu isn’t just about getting cute toys. It’s also a good way to relieve (缓解) 9 from schoolwork. Each Labubu tells a unique story, and sharing these stories with friends makes the hobby even more valuable. Now, every time I look at my Labubu on my desk, it 10 me of that wonderful day and the simple pleasures of life. （6） （24-25八年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 explain   success   carry   sudden   heavy   help   different   collect   smile   get On a rainy day, I saw a man with two big boxes of papers (文件) on my way to the office. 1 he dropped them all! The man started trying to pick up all the papers. Many people walked past him without 2 him. Though I might be late for work, I decided to help him. I knew if I 3 what had happened to my manager (经理), he wouldn’t be angry with me. We finished 4 the papers together. I also asked if he wanted a hand to 5 one of the heavy boxes to where he was going. He agreed and 6 at me. So I carried one for him. It was too 7 for a girl like me, but I didn’t give up. I just followed him with a big smile on my face. When we 8 there, he thanked me a lot for helping him. Luckily, I wasn’t even late for work when I reached my office! One can’t be 9 in the world without help from others. Sometimes your help can really make a(n) 10 to people in need. So show your kindness. （7） （24-25八年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 area  get  since  improve  they  mean  easy  especially  push  delicious The South-to-North Water Diversion Project (南水北调工程) is a huge and important project in China. It helps to move water from the south, where there is lots of water, and send it to the dry north. The middle route (路线) of this project 1 a lot to Zhengzhou. Before this project, Zhengzhou was short of water, 2 during dry seasons. People had to use water carefully because of poor water quality (质量), and factories also had trouble 3 enough water. However, things have changed a lot 4 the South-to-North Water Diversion Project came into use. Now, Zhengzhou receives a large amount of clean water from the south. This has made people’s daily lives much 5 . People can use water more freely for daily needs like cooking, washing, and watering 6 plants. For industries (产业) in Zhengzhou, the water supply (供应) has given them a big 7 . Take the food industry in Zhengzhou as an example. With more clean water, food factories can make more 8 food. The project has also 9 the environment in Zhengzhou. Rivers and lakes that used to be dry or have poor water quality are getting better. More fish and birds can be seen. Green 10 around the waterways have been built, becoming nice places for people to relax. It has made our city more beautiful. （8） （24-25八年级下·河南开封·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 correct,    usual,    diet,    harm,    daily,    regular,    in,    health,    of,    they There are many kinds of illnesses caused by eating. Healthy eating is getting more and more important to us all. So what should we eat to stay in good 1 ? First, we need to eat 2 . Eating too much or too little are not good for our health. Also, our 3 must be cleaned and cooked in the right way. Second, try to eat as many kinds of foods as you can. Lots 4 surveys show that the people who eat more than 10 kinds of foods 5 live longer than those who don’t. Foods like bread, fish, meat, milk, fruits and vegetables are all listed as 6 needs in our life. Each of 7 has different functions in helping our body. Third, it is important to keep a 8 diet. Lots of students don’t have breakfast or have breakfast too late in the morning. It’s 9 to your body if you keep the bad habit for long. So make a change from now on. 10 short, we need to eat enough food regularly in a right way. Let’s do it! （9） （24-25八年级下·河南开封·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 face  as  expensive  we  lucky  through  begin  hard  song  decide As the main guitarist (吉他手) in our music club, Li Nan has a deep love for music. With big dreams, Li didn’t just want to play other people’s 1 . He wanted to compose (创作) his own music. One day, he had a good idea and 2 to try making his own music with his guitar. In the 3 , he was not very good at it. He had a hard time and faced many difficulties, but he didn’t give up. Instead, he worked 4 than before to learn and practice. 5 time went on, he did better. He composed a beautiful and moving piece Snow. It showed his own style (风格) and feelings. Later, he shared it with 6 music club members and we all liked the piece. However, he got into big trouble one day. He broke his friend’s guitar, and this guitar was 7 . As a result, he had to compose music for others to make money. 8 , someone loved his music and paid for his service. Finally, he made enough money and bought a new guitar for his friend. Li Nan was great. He was brave to 9 his mistake and try to make things right. Li Nan’s story inspired (激励) all the music club members. We saw his journey from playing the guitar to composing his own music. 10 hard work, he made his dreams come true. Let’s learn from his example, believe in ourselves and bravely follow our dreams. （10） （24-25八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 succeed   win   famous   skill   send   but   bad   spend   try   interest Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old girl, amazed the whole world at the Tokyo Olympic Games. She 1 the gold medal for the women’s 10-meter platform diving on August 5th. Quan is not only the youngest competitor in the women’s diving field, 2 also the youngest of 431 athletes that China 3 to Tokyo for the Olympics. In fact, she became the second-youngest Chinese diver to win a gold medal after Fu Mingxia. Quan was born in Zhanjiang. The small city is 4 for cultivating (培养) diving champions (冠军). Her parents were not rich. Things got even 5 after Quan’s mother was hit by a car on her way to work in 2017. But both of her parents were very supportive (支持) of her diving. Quan became 6 in diving when she was seven years old. Every day, she 7 almost eight hours in training basic diving 8 . She worked really hard in order to make her dream come true. Where there is a will, there is a way. Quan Hongchan is a superstar now, but she still keeps 9 hard. It’s true that she will make greater 10 in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. （11） （24-25八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with  be  culture  they  more  what  suit  afford  style  choose We can often see soldiers, firefighters and policemen in their uniforms. And almost all students wear uniforms on weekdays. Most school uniforms in China are sports 1 . Schools think sportswear has some advantages. This kind of school uniforms is cheap and every family can 2 them. Students don’t need to spend time thinking about 3 to wear. School uniforms become a part of Chinese school 4 . But the color of school uniforms 5 simple. Students think they aren’t beautiful. They don’t like them, but they have no 6 . Now school uniforms change in many schools. You can see boys wearing pants and shirts 7 ties. And the shirts and skirts make girls look 8 beautiful. Students can even wear other 9 of uniforms in different occasions. Perhaps one day students can make uniforms for 10 . New school uniforms will make the school life more colorful. （12） （24-25八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词。 visitor   lie   tradition   for   enjoy   friend   true   if   it   much There are lots of famous cities to visit in Henan. One of the 1 famous cities is Luoyang, which 2 in the west of Henan Province. As one of the points of the Silk Road in China, Luoyang is 3 a great city worth visiting. According to the records, since China’s first dynasty (朝代), the Xia Dynasty, set up 4 capital here, Luoyang has served as the capital city of thirteen dynasties in different times in China’s history. Luoyang is known 5 its peonies (牡丹花). You can 6 peonies during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang, China, every April. The peony is elegant and beautiful. It is the symbol of wealth, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). Luoyang has held the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang, China, since 2010. The predecessor (前身) of the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang, China was the Luoyang Peony Flower Festival, which began in the Sui Dynasty and has a history of over 1,600 years. It also attracts a large number of international 7 . During the festival, people can learn more about what the peony culture of Luoyang is. What’s more, it is a good chance to show the 8 culture of Henan. And it can let people know how 9 the Henan people are. Every April, the roadsides, parks and gardens are full of peony flowers. People all over the city seem to be happy and excited to live in a sea of flowers. What a wonderful city Luoyang is! 10 you can come to Henan, be sure not to miss Luoyang. （13） （24-25八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 film   complete   how   notice   from   skirt   tradition   mix   become   it Mixing old with new Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. A horse-faced skirt is one of the clothing styles (款式). Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced 1 ? It is now getting so popular that some people wear it daily. On March 6, news showed that the sale of horse-faced skirts went up by 841% compared to the past year. As hanfu 2 more popular, this has also influenced (影响) people’s ideas. Some think that each design (设计) of hanfu has its own cultural meaning. They believe people should 3 follow our traditions. However, other buyers think beauty and comfort are more important. Zhou Shuang, 37, designs character costume for 4 , plays and TV shows. She points out many people don’t know much, they just want to 5 ancient beauty and modern fashion together. People name 6 “neo-Chinese style”. Neo-Chinese style clothing doesn’t only use traditional elements (元素). It puts modern and 7 culture together naturally, and everyone knows that it shows 8 Chinese people continue to develop traditional beauty today. “I’ve 9 that there are so many people wearing horse- faced skirts on the streets now, 10 young women to children. It’s unbelievable,” said a visitor in Luoyang. （14） （24-25八年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。并将答案写在答题卡上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pressure, its, hard, cross, hour, other, allow, many, real, through In 2021, a documentary (纪录片) named No Poverty Land (《无穷之路》) caught many people’s eyes. And 1 host (主持人) Chen Beier became one of the “People Who Moved China in 2021”. She was like a bridge and 2 more people to see our country’s development. To film the documentary, Chen spent three months travelling 3 six provinces (省份) with her team. When she went to Sichuan Province, she climbed to Cliff Village twice. It took her more than ten 4 each time. Certainly, she was afraid of falling from the mountain. However, to better understand how 5 the villagers’ life was before, she didn’t give up. Chen also overcame (克服) her fear and went on the ropeway (索道) to 6 Nujiang. In fact, her team didn’t put 7 on her to do so. They told her she didn’t have to try the ropeway and that there would be 8 ways to tell the story. But she even insisted (坚持). Speaking of the feelings of winning the honor, Chen said, “The villagers and the changes of our country have 9 moved me. As a host, I will try my best to tell 10 amazing Chinese stories.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 选词填空技巧及训练 考查特点：以实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅 必考点：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词 其他考点：连词、介词、数词 注意：至少有3个单词需要变形，如：名词单数→名词复数；动词原形→过去分词(被动语态);代词(主格)→代词(宾格) 解题顺序：快速浏览全文，以了解文章的体裁和内容→对备选单词进行词性分类→确定空格处应填单词的词性→(若同词性单词有两个及以上)确定空格处应填单词的含义，进而确定所填词→判断所填词是否需要变形 1．确定空格处所填词 语境推断法：根据上下文的语境提示，对比找出最符合语境的单词。 词汇复现法：根据上下文语境，从语篇中找到与空格处表达含义相对应的词汇。 常见的词汇复现形式有原词复现、同根词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、同畴词复现等。 生活常识法：根据文化背景知识和生活经验，结合语境得出符合生活常识的答案。 固定搭配法：根据上下文语境和固定搭配，选择合适的单词。 逻辑推理法：根据上下文之间的逻辑关系，选择合适的并列连词或从属连词。 2．判断空格处所填词的词性 (1)考虑填入名词 ①空格位于动词前且空格前没有其他名词或代词时； ②空格位于动词、介词、形容词、限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、数词等)后，且其后没有其他名词时。 (2)考虑填入动词 ①空格所在句缺少谓语动词时； ②空格位于不定式符号to之后或位于其他动词固定搭配中时。 (3)考虑填入形容词 ①空格处修饰名词时； ②空格位于副词、系动词后时。 (4)考虑填入副词 ①空格位于句首或句末时； ②空格处修饰动词或形容词时。 (5)考虑填入代词 ①空格所在句缺少主语时； ②空格位于动词或介词后作宾语，或位于系动词后作表语时； ③空格后名词缺少定语时。 (6)考虑填入数词：空格位于名词前，且表示数量或顺序时。 (7)考虑填入连词：空格位于两个并列成分或两个完整的句子之间，且它们之间没有连接词时。 (8)考虑填入介词：根据介词的基本用法或者固定搭配填入恰当的介词。 Unit7 （25-26八年级下·河南洛阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 a  how  learn  wise  advise  but  improve  at  I  able I like English very much and I learn it very well. Today, I’d like to share with you 1 I learned it. Listening to English songs is 2 excellent way to learn English. When I was young, my dad 3 me to learn English by listening to English songs. I took my father’s advice, 4 I didn’t understand the lyrics (歌词) at first. I listened to the songs again and again and I often sang them to 5 . After years of hard work, I could understand and sing many songs. Reading English books also helps me to learn English well. I started reading English novels when I was thirteen. It was difficult for me to read them 6 the beginning. Day by day, my English reading 7 . I had the 8 to understand what the books talked about. It’s a good idea to find a partner to learn English with. These days, I find it useful to join an English club. There are many English 9 there and I can practice reading, speaking and writing with them. Work hard and learn 10 . I believe you’ll be a good English learner. 【答案】1．how 2．an 3．advised 4．but 5．myself 6．at 7．improved 8．ability 9．learners 10．wisely 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者非常喜欢英语且学得很好，作者分享了自己学习英语的方法，包括听英文歌、读英文书以及加入英语俱乐部等，并鼓励大家努力学习、聪明地学习。 1．句意：今天，我想和大家分享一下我是如何学习英语的。根据“I’d like to share with you...I learned it”可知，此处指分享如何学习英语，应用how引导宾语从句。 2．句意：听英文歌曲是学习英语的一种极好的方法。way是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且excellent以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 3．句意：当我小的时候，我爸爸建议我通过听英文歌曲来学习英语。根据“me to learn English by listening to English songs”可知，此处指爸爸建议作者听英文歌学英语，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，根据“When I was young”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式advised。 4．句意：我采纳了父亲的建议，但一开始我听不懂歌词。根据“I took my father’s advice...I didn’t understand the lyrics (歌词) at first”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。 5．句意：我一遍又一遍地听这些歌，还经常自己唱。根据“I listened to the songs again and again and I often sang them to...”可知，此处指作者自己唱，应用反身代词myself。 6．句意：一开始，我读这些书很困难。at the beginning“一开始”，固定短语。故填at。 7．句意：一天天过去，我的英语阅读能力提高了。根据“Day by day, my English reading...”可知，此处指阅读能力提高了，应用动词improve，根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式improved。 8．句意：我有能力理解书中谈论的内容。根据“I had the...to understand what the books talked about”可知，此处指有能力理解，应用名词ability，have the ability to do sth“有能力做某事”。 9．句意：那里有很多英语学习者，我可以和他们一起练习阅读、口语和写作。根据“I can practice reading, speaking and writing with them”可知，此处指英语学习者，应用名词learner，many后跟名词复数形式learners。 10．句意：努力学习，聪明地学习。根据“Work hard and learn...”可知，此处指聪明地学习，应用副词wisely修饰动词learn。 Unit8 （25-26八年级下·河南信阳·阶段检测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 coin   of   direct   shell   borrow   trade   business   sheep   but   type Have you been to a money museum? What 1 of money do you know? You may say 2 and banknotes. But do you know that in ancient times, many things were used as forms 3 money? At first, people traded goods 4 . They used natural products such as shells and feathers, and animals like hens and 5 . On a small island in Micronesia, people used stones as money. 6 money was first used in ancient China. With the development of our society, people began to use goods like salt, grains (谷物) and cloth (布) to 7 . Can you guess what kind of money you can eat? Yes, it’s cheese! In northern Italy, people would use their cheese as security (抵押品) when they 8 money from a bank. Later, to make doing 9 easier, people began to use metal as money. Gold was a major one. In ancient China, gold was not only wealth (财富) 10 also a symbol of power. 【答案】1．type 2．coins 3．of 4．directly 5．sheep 6．Shell 7．trade 8．borrowed 9．business 10．but 【导语】本文简要介绍了货币的演变历史，从古代的贝壳、谷物、石头等实物货币，发展到现代的金属货币与纸币，阐述了不同时期货币形式的变化及其社会意义。 1．句意：你知道哪些种类的货币？根据“banknotes”可知是对货币种类的回答，对应使用What type of…来提问货币类型。 2．句意：你可能会说硬币和纸币。根据“and banknotes”可知空格处应填与纸币并列的货币形式，coin“硬币”符合常识，且需用复数形式coins，表示泛指一类事物。 3．句意：但你知道在古代，许多东西都被用作货币形式吗？此处使用搭配forms of money，意为“货币的形式”。 4．句意：起初，人们直接进行商品交易。后文提到古代早期交易使用天然产物和动物，这是一种直接的物物交换，此处需要副词修饰动词traded，填入direct的副词形式directly“直接地”。 5．句意：他们使用贝壳、羽毛等天然产物，以及鸡和羊等动物作为货币。根据“animals like hens and ”说明填入一种动物，sheep“羊”是动物，且单复数同形。 6．句意：贝壳货币最早是在中国古代被使用的。前文提到密克罗尼西亚用石头做货币，此处表示什么类型的货币是中国最早开始使用的，对应的是贝壳Shell货币，句首首字母大写。 7．句意：随着社会的发展，人们开始用盐、谷物和布等商品来进行交易。人们使用商品代替实物交换的目的是进行交易trade，此处结构为不定式，使用动词原形即可。 8．句意：在意大利北部，人们从银行借钱时，会用奶酪作为担保。此处使用搭配borrow sth. from…，意为“从……借某物”，此处borrow money from a bank是指从银行借钱；故事叙述的是过去的事情，使用一般过去时，填入borrow的过去式borrowed。 9．句意：后来，为了让交易更便捷，人们开始使用金属作为货币。此处使用搭配doing business，意为“做生意/进行交易”，在此处表达“为了让交易更便捷”。 10．句意：在中国古代，黄金不仅是财富，也是权力的象征。此处使用连词not only…but also…，意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接并列成分。 Unit9 （25-26八年级下·河南周口·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 prevent    nature    but    rise    in    much    homeless    they    quick    act Today, many people in Zhengzhou still remember the dark day, July 20, 2021. On that day, a 1 disaster hit Zhengzhou, Henan Province. It was so terrible that people never expected. A sudden and serious flood caused by heavy rain brought great danger to 2 . The flood was very strong. Water 3 spread through the streets and buildings. After the flood, many people became 4 , and some passengers were trapped (被困) in subways and buses. The water level 5 nearly to the tops of cars. It was a very dark time. Rescue (救援) was really difficult. However, 6 this case, we also saw the power of people. Firemen and volunteers worked 7 bravely (勇敢地) than ever to help those in danger. They used boats to save people and tried to 8 further danger. Everyone worked together like a team, showing great love and kindness (善良). This event reminds us that nature has much power, 9 humans are also strong. We should learn to respect nature and take 10 to stay safe when disasters come. Even in the hardest times, hope and courage can shine through. 【答案】1．natural 2．them 3．quickly 4．homeless 5．rose 6．in 7．more 8．prevent 9．but 10．action 【导语】本文讲述了2021年7月20日郑州特大暴雨引发的洪灾以及人们在灾难中团结互助的故事。 1．句意：那天，一场自然灾害袭击了河南省郑州市。“a ____ disaster”表示“一场自然灾害”，需用形容词修饰disaster，需选nature表示“自然”，其形容词形式为natural，意为“自然的”，修饰名词disaster。 2．句意：大雨引发的突发特大洪水，给人们带来了巨大的危险。“brought great danger to ____”表示“给他们带来了巨大的危险”，需选they表示“他们”，to为介词，后需用宾格代词them。 3．句意：水迅速蔓延到街道和建筑物。“Water ____ spread”表示“水迅速蔓延”，需用副词修饰动词spread，需选quick表示“快的”，其副词形式为quickly，意为“迅速地”。 4．句意：洪水过后，许多人变得无家可归，还有一些乘客被困在地铁和公交车里。“many people became ____”表示“许多人变得无家可归”，became后需用形容词作表语，需选形容词homeless，意为“无家可归的”。 5．句意：水位几乎上升到车顶。“The water level ____ nearly to”表示“水位几乎上升到”，需选rise表示“上升”，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，rise过去式为rose。 6．句意：然而，在这种情况下，我们也看到了人们的力量。“____ this case”表示“在这种情况下”，in this case为固定短语，意为“在这种情况下”，需选in。 7．句意：消防员和志愿者们比以往更加勇敢地行动，去帮助那些身处险境的人。“worked ____ bravely than ever”中，than是比较级的标志，需选much表示“多的”，其比较级为more，与bravely构成比较级。 8．句意：他们乘船救人，并尽力防范更大的危险。“tried to ____ further danger”表示“试图防止进一步的危险”，需选prevent表示“防止”，try to do“试图做某事”，to后需用动词原形构成不定式。 9．句意：这件事提醒我们，大自然拥有强大的力量，但人类也同样坚强。“nature has much power, ____ humans are also strong”中，前后分句为转折关系，需选but表示“但是”。 10．句意：我们应该学会敬畏自然，并在灾难来临时采取行动保护自身安全。“take ____ to stay safe”表示“采取行动保持安全”，需选act“行动”，take action为固定短语，意为“采取行动”，使用act的名词形式action。 Unit10 （25-26八年级下·全国·随堂练习） sold  one  online  customers  improve  tradition  they  product  learn  because The internet is bringing great changes to farmers in a small village in China. This village is in the mountains, far from big cities. For many years, life there was very hard. At 1 , farmers only used old ways of growing crops. 2 knew little about new farming methods. They only used 3 tools and sold their goods at the local market. But now, everything is different. Last year, they 4 new skills from online videos. With the help of the internet, farmers have 5 their goods to more people. They put their 6 on special websites. People from cities can buy fresh vegetables and fruits 7 . Farmers listen carefully to their 8 . This is helpful for 9 the quality of their products. Many of them now earn more money, 10 the internet connects farmers with the world. 【答案】1．first 2．They 3．traditional 4．learned 5．sold 6．products 7．online 8．customers 9．improving 10．because 【导语】本文介绍了互联网给一个偏远山村农民带来的巨大变化，从传统农耕方式到利用网络销售农产品。 1．句意：起初，农民只使用旧的方式种植庄稼。“At ____, farmers only used old ways”表示“起初，农民只使用旧的方式”，需选one表示“一”，其序数词形式为first，构成短语at first“起初，一开始”，与下文“But now”形成今昔对比。 2．句意：他们对新的耕作方法知之甚少。“____ knew little about new farming methods”中，代词作主语，指代前文的farmers，需选they表示“他们”，位于句首首字母需大写。 3．句意：他们只使用传统的工具，在当地市场出售他们的商品。“used ____ tools”表示“使用传统的工具”，需选tradition表示“传统”，其形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”，修饰名词tools。 4．句意：去年，他们从在线视频中学到了新技能。“they ____ new skills from online videos”中，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，需选learn表示“学习”，其过去式为learned。 5．句意：在互联网的帮助下，农民们把他们的商品卖给了更多的人。“farmers have ____ their goods to more people”中，have后需用过去分词，构成现在完成时，需选过去分词sold“出售”。 6．句意：他们把产品放在专门的网站上。“put their ____ on special websites”表示“把他们的产品放在网站上”，需选product表示“产品”，表泛指需用复数形式products。 7．句意：城市的人们可以在网上购买新鲜的蔬菜和水果。“buy fresh vegetables and fruits ____”表示“在网上购买”，需选online表示“在线地”，为副词，修饰动词buy。 8．句意：农民们仔细倾听顾客的意见。“listen carefully to their ____”表示“倾听顾客的意见”，需选名词customers表示“顾客”，表泛指用复数形式。 9．句意：这有助于提高他们产品的质量。“helpful for ____ the quality”中，for为介词，后需用动名词形式，需选improve表示“提高”，其动名词形式为improving。 10．句意：他们中的许多人现在赚了更多的钱，因为互联网把农民和世界连接起来。前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，需选because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 Unit11 （25-26八年级下·河南驻马店·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 appear   symbol   become   if   need   it   popular   remind   slow   without Hulatang, also called spicy soup, is a famous traditional (传统的) soup from Henan Province. It’s not just a common breakfast, but one of the greatest 1 of Henan’s food culture. Some people in Henan can hardly start their day 2 a bowl of it. The soup has a long history. It first 3 during the Northern Song Dynasty and was once a dish for the leader’s family. Later, cooks brought the recipe to the common people, and it grew 4 across Henan over the years. Making Hulatang 5 many ingredients. You can find small pieces of beef or mutton, some chewy gluten (面筋), vermicelli (粉丝) in it. Spices like pepper and Chinese prickly ash (花椒) are the key to 6 special taste. Cooks usually cook all these ingredients in bone soup 7 . This makes the soup thick, spicy and full of flavor (风味). There are different kinds of Hulatang in Henan now. The most famous ones are from Xiaoyao Town and Beiwudu Town. 8 you try it on a cold morning, it will warm your whole body quickly. It can also 9 people of their hometown whenever they taste it, even if they are far away. In 2021, the making skill of Xiaoyao Town Hulatang 10 a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Today, this tasty soup is loved by more and more people at home and abroad. 【答案】1．symbols 2．without 3．appeared 4．popular 5．needs 6．its 7．slowly 8．If 9．remind 10．became 【导语】本文介绍了河南传统美食胡辣汤的历史、制作特点、文化意义，以及逍遥镇胡辣汤制作技艺被列入国家级非物质文化遗产的相关情况。 1．句意：它不只是一种普通的早餐，更是河南饮食文化最重要的象征之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，因此需要用复数名词。选项中只有symbol符合“象征”的语义，且其复数形式为symbols。 2．句意：河南的一些人没有一碗胡辣汤就几乎无法开始一天的生活。根据“hardly start their day”可知，此处表达“没有它就不行”的含义，介词without意为“没有”，契合语境。 3．句意：这种汤最早出现在北宋时期，曾经是皇室的一道菜肴。根据时间状语“during the Northern Song Dynasty”，句子需用一般过去时，appear意为“出现”，其过去式appeared符合历史背景的描述。 4．句意：后来，厨师把配方带到民间，多年来它在河南流行起来。此处需用形容词作表语，grow popular是固定搭配，意为“流行起来”，popular意为“流行的”，符合语境。 5．句意：制作胡辣汤需要很多食材。句子主语是动名词短语“Making Hulatang”，视为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，need意为“需要”，其第三人称单数形式needs符合主谓一致。 6．句意：像胡椒和花椒这样的香料是它独特风味的关键。此处修饰名词taste，需用形容词性物主代词，指代胡辣汤的风味，it的形容词性物主代词its意为“它的”。 7．句意：厨师通常会把所有这些食材慢炖在骨汤里。此处修饰动词cook，需用副词，slow的副词形式slowly意为“慢慢地”，描述烹饪的方式，契合“慢炖”的语境。 8．句意：如果你在寒冷的早晨喝一碗，它会很快温暖你的全身。此处引导条件状语从句，表达“如果……就……”的逻辑，if意为“如果”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：每当人们品尝它时，即使身在远方，也会想起家乡。“remind sb. of sth.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形，remind意为“使想起”，契合思乡的语境。 10．句意：2021年，逍遥镇胡辣汤制作技艺成为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语“In 2021”，句子需用一般过去时，become意为“成为”，其过去式became符合“入选非遗”的语境。 Unit12 （25-26八年级下·广西崇左·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 teamwork  because  be  successfully  he  helping  fight  novel  different  from Journey to the West (《西游记》) is one of the most famous Chinese   1 It tells a story about a monk named Tang Sanzang and 2 three disciples (徒弟). The most famous disciple is the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. He has great powers, such as 72 transformations. He uses his magic staff (金箍棒) to kill monsters and protect his master. The group meets many difficulties on their journey to the West. They have to 3 with demons (魔鬼) and cross dangerous mountains. Sometimes they argue 4 they have 5 ideas about how to solve problems. However, they always work together in the end. Tang Sanzang is very kind, but he is not always good at telling good people 6 bad ones. Once, he was cheated by a demon and blamed Wukong. But Wukong never gave up 7 him. There are many reasons why this book is so popular. The characters 8 very interesting, and the stories are full of action. The writer also uses a lot of imagination to show the ancient Chinese culture. In the end, they 9 take the true scriptures (经文) back to China. This journey teaches us that we should never give up our dreams, even if the road is very hard. Their story makes people believe in the power of 10 and care. 【答案】1．novels 2．his 3．fight 4．because 5．different 6．from 7．helping 8．are 9．successfully 10．teamwork 【导语】本文介绍了《西游记》的主要内容、人物特点与故事情节，讲述了师徒四人历经磨难、相互协作，最终成功取回真经的故事，传递了永不放弃、团队合作的精神。 1．句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的小说之一。此处表达“小说”。空格处需填入名词复数，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构，方框中novel“小说”符合语境，需变为复数形式novels。 2．句意：它讲述了一位名叫唐三藏的和尚和他的三个徒弟的故事。空格后为名词“three disciples”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，方框中he“他”需变为his“他的”，表示“他的三个徒弟”，符合语境。 3．句意：他们必须与妖魔战斗，翻越危险的大山。此处表达“战斗”。空格前为“have to”（不得不），后接动词原形，方框中 fight“战斗”可构成固定搭配“fight with”（与……战斗），符合语境。 4．句意：有时他们会争吵，因为他们对如何解决问题有着不同的想法。前半句“they argue”（他们争吵）与后半句“they have... ideas”（他们有……想法）为因果关系，方框中because“因为”可引导原因状语从句，连接前后内容，符合语境。 5．句意：有时他们会争吵，因为他们对如何解决问题有着不同的想法。此处表达“不同的”。空格后为名词“ideas”，需用形容词修饰，方框中different“不同的”，表示“不同的想法”，符合语境。 6．句意：唐三藏非常善良，但他并不总是擅长区分好人和坏人。此处表达“区分”。空格处需构成固定搭配“tell good people from bad ones”（区分好人和坏人），方框中介词from，构成“tell... from...”（区分……和……）的固定用法，符合语境。 7．句意：但悟空从未放弃帮助他。此处表达“帮助”。空格前为“gave up”（放弃），后接动名词形式，方框中helping“帮助”符合语法和语境，“give up doing sth.”（放弃做某事）为固定搭配。 8．句意：角色非常有趣，故事也充满了情节张力。空格前为主语“The characters”（角色，复数），后为形容词“interesting”，需用be动词作谓语，方框中be“是”需变为复数形式are，符合一般现在时的语法规则。 9．句意：最后，他们成功地将真经带回了中国。此处表达“成功地”。空格后为动词短语“take the true scriptures back”（带回真经），需用副词修饰动词，方框中successfully“成功地” 符合语境，表示“成功地带回”。 10．句意：他们的故事让人们相信团队合作与关怀的力量空格前为“the power of”（……的力量），后接名词，方框中teamwork“团队合作”符合语境，与“care”（关怀）并列，体现取经团队的精神。 真题训练 （1） （24-25八年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 fear    if    fight    three    die    complete    protection    brave    remind    our During the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Zhou Chu. He was taller and 1 than any other man in the village. However, he was impolite and unkind. People 2 him because he often hit villagers. At that time, there was a man-eating tiger and a deep water monster (怪物) living nearby. They often caused trouble for the village. People called the two, along with Zhou, the “ 3 evils” (害). One day, some villagers asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. Zhou agreed. After several days of 4 , Zhou finally killed them. But the villagers considered that he had lost his life during the fight. Before Zhou came back, they celebrated his 5 . After seeing this, Zhou 6 realized how much he was disliked, and decided to change himself. He visited a famous man named Lu Yun. Lu told him, “It’s never too late to do the right thing. 7 you set your mind on something good, you can always achieve it.” He encouraged Zhou to try his best to become a good person. From then on, Zhou Chu began to provide 8 for the village and gradually became popular. The story of Zhou Chu and the Three Evils is still told today. It 9 us that no matter when we start, we can still change 10 and become better. 【答案】1．braver 2．feared 3．three 4．fighting 5．death 6．completely 7．If 8．protection 9．reminds 10．ourselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了西晋时期周处的故事。周处身材高大且勇猛，但为人不礼貌、不友善，村民们将他与吃人老虎、深水怪物并称为“三害”。周处杀掉老虎和怪物后，村民误以为他已死而庆祝，周处见状决定改变自己。他拜访名人陆云，在陆云的鼓励下开始为村庄提供保护，逐渐变得受欢迎。周处的故事提醒我们，无论何时开始，都能改变自己变得更好。 1．句意：他比村里任何人都高，也更勇敢。根据“He was taller and...than any other man in the village.”及下文周处杀老虎和怪物可知，周处很勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，此处是形容词比较级。故填braver。 2．句意：人们害怕他，因为他经常打村民。根据“because he often hit villagers”可知，他经常打村民，所以人们害怕他，结合备选词，fear符合语境，且句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式feared。故填feared。 3．句意：人们把这两个人和周一起称为“三害”。根据“there was a man-eating tiger and a deep water monster (怪物) living near-by”以及“along with Zhou”可知，老虎、怪物和周处是三个危害，结合备选词，three符合语境。故填three。 4．句意：经过几天的战斗，周终于杀死了他们。根据“Zhou agreed. After several days of...Zhou finally killed them.”可知，应是经过战斗，随后周杀死了老虎和怪物，结合备选词，fight符合语境，介词of后接动名词fighting。故填fighting。 5．句意：在周回来之前，他们庆祝他的死亡。根据“But the villagers considered that he had lost his life during the fight.”可知，村民们认为周处在战斗中丧生了，所以庆祝他的死亡，结合备选词，die符合语境，形容词性物主代词his后接名词death。故填death。 6．句意：看到这一切后，周处才意识到自己有多不受欢迎，于是决定改变自己。根据“realized how much he was disliked”及备选词可知，周处完全意识到自己有多不受欢迎，结合备选词，complete符合语境，此处用副词completely修饰动词realized。故填completely。 7．句意：如果你下定决心做一件好事，你总能实现它。根据“you set your mind on something good, you can always achieve it.”可知，此处是条件状语从句，表示“如果下定决心做一件好事，就能实现它”，结合备选词，if符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填If。 8．句意：从那时起，周处开始为村庄提供保护，并逐渐受到欢迎。根据“Zhou Chu began to provide...for the village”和“became popular”及备选词可知，变得受欢迎，说明周处为村庄提供保护，结合备选词，protection符合语境，是不可数名词。故填protection。 9．句意：它提醒我们，无论何时开始，我们仍然可以改变自己，变得更好。根据“It...us that no matter when we start, we can still change...and become better.”可知，这个故事提醒我们无论何时开始都能改变自己，结合备选词，remind符合语境，且句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式reminds。故填reminds。 10．句意：它提醒我们，无论何时开始，我们仍然可以改变自己，变得更好。根据“we can still change...and become better”可知，我们能改变自己，结合备选词，此处用our的反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 （2） （24-25八年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they    modern    high   Chinese   friend   leave   but    tradition   read   in In ancient China, when people were separating, they would pick a willow (柳树) twig (枝条) and give it to the person who was 1 . This was to express their wishes for him to stay. In 2 , the word for “willow” is pronounced the same as the word for “stay”. Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in 3 works. One of the best poems is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. It 4 , No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain, The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again, West of the Sunny Pass no more 5 will be seen. Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in 6 art. There was an amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people held willow twigs 7 their hands on the green stage. At the same time, a painting of weeping willows (垂柳) appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the color green meant the return of spring. The performance was praised 8 by the audience (观众). “I was deeply attracted by 9 Chinese culture,” one of them said. In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye 10 asking him to stay. This is the beauty of Chinese culture. 【答案】1．leaving 2．Chinese 3．their 4．reads 5．friends 6．modern 7．in 8．highly 9．traditional 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了“柳枝”的寓意，以及与它相关的诗歌和表演。 1．句意：在中国古代，人们在离别的时候会摘一根柳树的枝条送给离别的人。根据“when people were separating”可知，是指将柳枝送给即将离开的人，leave“离开”，空处用现在分词与was构成过去进行时，表达过去将来的含义。故填leaving。 2．句意：在汉语中，“柳”和“留”的发音是一样的。根据“the word for ‘willow’ is pronounced the same as the word for ‘stay’.”可知，汉语中，“柳”与“留”发音相同，Chinese“汉语”符合语境。故填Chinese。 3．句意：许多中国诗人喜欢在他们的作品中描写柳树。此处指代Many Chinese poets，用代词they，且修饰名词works，应用其形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 4．句意：这首诗写道。根据后文是诗歌的内容可知，此处是指写道，read符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填reads。 5．句意：西出阳关无故人。根据“West of the Sunny Pass no more ... will be seen.”可知，此处是指出了阳关就不再有朋友可见，friend“朋友”，空处用名词复数表泛指。故填friends。 6．句意：如今，柳条在现代艺术中也随处可见。根据“365 people held willow twigs ... their hands on the green stage. At the same time, a painting of weeping willows (垂柳) appeared on the LED screen.”可知，柳条也出现在现代艺术中，modern“现代的”，形容词作定语。故填modern。 7．句意：在绿色的舞台上，365人手持柳条。根据“365 people held willow twigs ... their hands”可知，是指将柳条握在手里，介词in“在……里”符合语境。故填in。 8．句意：这个表演受到了观众的高度赞扬。根据“was praised ... by the audience”可知，此处是指受到高度赞扬，副词highly“高度地”，修饰动词。故填highly。 9．句意：我被中国传统文化深深吸引。根据“Chinese culture”及备选词可知，是指传统的中国文化，用形容词traditional“传统的”，修饰名词。故填traditional。 10．句意：总之，送人一根柳枝，不是说再见，而是请他留下。not ... but“不是……而是”，固定结构。故填but。 （3） （24-25八年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 become  save  control  excite  emperor  realize  however  he  famous  deep In the long history of Henan, there are many stories of brave men and women. But one of the most 1 is the story of General Ji Xin, a true hero. He gave his life to 2 China’s first Han emperor. Over 2,000 years ago, China was divided by war. Two powerful leaders, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu, fought for 3 of the country. One day, Liu Bang’s army was trapped by Xiang Yu’s soldiers. Finally, General Ji Xin came up with a plan. Ji Xin knew he looked similar to Liu Bang. So he dressed in the 4 clothes and pretended (假装) to give up the fight. Xiang Yu’s soldiers were 5 and they thought they had caught Liu Bang. 6 , the real Liu Bang ran away. When Xiang Yu 7 the truth, he was angry. He ordered his men to set Ji Xin on fire. Even in his final moments, Ji Xin stayed fearless. 8 last words were “A loyal man does not fear death.” Today, Ji Xin’s Temple in Huiji, Zhengzhou honors him. Visitors can see statues of Ji Xin and learn about his bravery. Many people still come to visit him, because they are moved 9 by his story. Ji Xin’s story has 10 a lasting memory in Chinese culture. He is a true hero and puts others before himself. 【答案】1．famous 2．save 3．control 4．emperor’s 5．excited 6．However 7．realized 8．His 9．deeply 10．become 【导语】本文讲述了河南历史中纪信将军的英勇故事，他为救刘邦牺牲自己，其事迹在中国文化中留下了深刻印记。 1．句意：但其中最著名的故事之一是纪信将军的故事，他是一位真正的英雄。根据“the story of General Ji Xin, a true hero”可知，此处修饰名词，需要用形容词，结合备选词，famous“有名的”，符合语境，故填famous。 2．句意：他献出生命去拯救中国第一位汉帝。根据“He gave his life”可知，此处指他牺牲自己的性命做的事情，结合备选词，save“拯救”，符合语境，此处是不定式，空前有to，动词用原形。故填save。 3．句意：两位强大的领袖，刘邦和项羽，为国家的控制权而战。根据“fought for”可知，此处指为了该国的掌控权而战斗，结合备选词，control“控制权，掌控”，不可数名词，符合语境，故填control。 4．句意：所以他穿上帝王的衣服，假装放弃战斗。根据“pretended (假装) to give up the fight”可知，此处指假扮成刘邦，故需要穿上帝王的衣服，结合备选词，emperor“帝王”，符合语境，此处需要用名词所有格，表示“帝王的”，故填emperor’s。 5．句意：项羽的士兵们很兴奋，他们以为抓到了刘邦。根据“they thought they had caught Liu Bang.”可知，抓住了对方的帝王应该让士兵感觉兴奋，此处需要形容词作表语，结合备选词，excite形容词形式excited“兴奋的，激动的”，修饰“soldiers”符合语境，故填excited。 6．句意：然而，真正的刘邦逃走了。根据“the real Liu Bang ran away”可知，此处“真正的刘邦逃走了”和上文“士兵以为抓到刘邦”是转折关系，结合备选词，however“然而”，符合语境，故填However。 7．句意：当项羽意识到真相时，他很生气。根据“the truth”可知，此处指意识到真相，结合备选词，realize“意识到”，符合语境，本文描述过去的故事，应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填realized。 8．句意：他的临终遗言是“忠臣不怕死”。根据“last words”可知，此处指他最后的遗言，修饰名词，需要用形容词性物主代词，结合备选词，he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，符合语境，故填His。 9．句意：很多人仍然来拜访他，因为他们被他的故事深深感动。根据“they are moved”可知，此处指深深地感动，修饰动词需要用副词，结合备选词，deep的副词形式deeply“深深地”，符合语境，故填deeply。 10．句意：纪信的故事在中国文化中成为了一段持久的记忆。根据“a lasting memory”可知，此处指这段故事成为了一段持久的记忆，结合备选词，become“成为”，符合语境，根据“has”可知，此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填become。 （4） （24-25八年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 health  since  grow  main  energy  he  bore  to  check  wait During lunch breaks, 28-year-old Li Qing visits a health center in Chongqing. “This gives me 1 !” she says, paying for a herbal massage (中药按摩) on her phone. Young Chinese are making health a cool daily habit. They blend modern science with traditional ways, from using smartwatches 2 drinking special milk tea. A report says 83.7% of people who buy health products are 3 between 18 and 35 years old. Outside a hospital, people are 4 in line for “medicine milk tea” with dark plums (乌梅) and angelica (当归). 5 it became popular, the number of people going to the hospital for health has increased a lot. Technology matters too. In supermarkets, 25-year-old Liu Shiting uses three apps to 6 yogurt labels (标签). Programmer Zhang Yang does traditional exercises when his smartwatch follows 7 movements. So far, sales of health tech products have 8 by 36%, and smartwatches can now check heart rates (心率) and blood oxygen (血氧). “No more 9 rules,” says Liu. “For young people, staying 10 is like a video game-every herbal drink and smartwatch reminder helps you improve!” 【答案】1．energy 2．to 3．mainly 4．waiting 5．Since 6．check 7．his 8．grown 9．boring 10．healthy 【导语】本文介绍中国年轻人将健康融入日常生活，结合现代科技与传统养生方式，如使用智能手表、购买养生奶茶，使健康管理变得时尚流行。 1．句意：这给了我能量！她一边说，一边用手机支付中药按摩的费用。根据“‘This gives me...!’ she says, paying for a herbal massage on her phone.”可知，Li Qing认为中药按摩能让她获得某种积极的东西，“energy”表示“能量”，符合按摩带来活力的语义。故填energy。 2．句意：他们将现代科学与传统方式相结合，从使用智能手表到饮用特殊的奶茶。根据“They blend modern science with traditional ways, from using smartwatches...drinking special milk tea.”可知，“from...to...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，此处用于连接“using smartwatches”和“drinking special milk tea”两个并列的动作，体现年轻人结合健康方式的范围。故填to。 3．句意：一份报告称，83.7%购买健康产品的人年龄在18到35岁之间。根据“A report says 83.7% of people who buy health products are...between 18 and 35 years old.”可知，句中表述购买人群的年龄范围“主要”集中在18-35岁。“main”是形容词，但此处需用副词修饰“between 18 and 35 years old”，“main”的副词形式是“mainly”，表示“主要地”。故填mainly。 4．句意：在医院外，人们正在排队等待含有乌梅和当归的“药奶茶”。根据“Outside a hospital, people are...in line for ‘medicine milk tea’ with dark plums and angelica.”可知，“wait in line”表示“排队等候”，句子时态为现在进行时，需用“wait”的现在分词形式“waiting”，符合“人们正在排队”的场景描述。故填waiting。 5．句意：自从它流行以来，去医院寻求健康的人数大幅增加。根据“...it became popular, the number of people going to the hospital for health has increased a lot.”可知，本句从句用一般过去时“became popular”，主句用现在完成时“has increased”，强调流行后带来的影响。因此使用“since”引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since。 6．句意：在超市里，25岁的刘世婷使用三个应用程序来检查酸奶标签。根据“In supermarkets, 25-year-old Liu Shiting uses three apps to...yogurt labels.”可知，句中“to”后接动词原形，“check”表示“检查”，“check yogurt labels”符合“用应用程序查看标签信息”的语境，体现科技在健康领域的应用。故填check。 7．句意：程序员张扬在智能手表跟踪他的动作时做传统运动。根据“Programmer Zhang Yang does traditional exercises when his smartwatch follows...movements.”可知，句中“movements”是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，表示“他的动作”，指代张扬的运动轨迹。故填his。 8．句意：到目前为止，健康科技产品的销售额增长了36%，智能手表现在可以检查心率和血氧。根据“So far, sales of health tech products have...by 36%, and smartwatches can now check heart rates and blood oxygen.”可知，句中“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“grow”表示“增长”，其过去分词是“grown”。故填grown。 9．句意：不再有枯燥的规则。根据“No more...rules.”可知，句中“rules”是名词，需用形容词修饰，“bore”的形容词形式有“boring”和“bored”，“boring”描述事物；“bored”描述人。此处修饰“rules”，表示规则本身枯燥，因此使用“boring”。故填boring。 10．句意：对年轻人来说，保持健康就像一场电子游戏——每一杯草药饮料和智能手表的提醒都能帮助你提升！根据“For young people, staying...is like a video game-every herbal drink and smartwatch reminder helps you improve!”可知，句中“staying”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”，“stay healthy”表示“保持健康”。故填healthy。 （5） （24-25八年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with  shine  collect  smile  luck  search  full  stress  lovely  remind Last Sunday, my best friend and I started a special Labubu-hunting adventure. We went to a well-known toy store in the city, where Labubu blind boxes were sold. When we arrived, the store was 1 of people. The excitement on their faces showed that how much they loved these figures. The collectors of all ages were 2 for their favorite Labubu designs. My friend, a crazy Labubu fan, carefully looked through the boxes and her eyes 3 with eagerness (渴望). She finally picked up a box, hoping it contained (包含) the rare space-themed Labubu. 4 a deep breath, she opened it. To her surprise, it was exactly the one she’d been dreaming of! The figure, dressed in a tiny astronaut suit, looked 5 . Encouraged by her success, I also decided to try my 6 . I picked a box randomly (随意地). When I opened it, I found a sweet-looking Labubu wearing a bunny ear headband. It was so attractive that I couldn’t stop 7 . As we sat in a nearby café, we discussed our new treasures happily. Both of us believed that 8 Labubu isn’t just about getting cute toys. It’s also a good way to relieve (缓解) 9 from schoolwork. Each Labubu tells a unique story, and sharing these stories with friends makes the hobby even more valuable. Now, every time I look at my Labubu on my desk, it 10 me of that wonderful day and the simple pleasures of life. 【答案】1．full 2．searching 3．shone 4．With 5．lovely 6．luck 7．smiling 8．collecting 9．stress 10．reminds 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友在玩具店寻找Labubu盲盒的愉快经历，以及这些玩具带给他们的快乐和减压作用。 1．句意：当我们到达时，商店里挤满了人。根据“the store was...of people”和备选词汇，商店里全是人。be full of“充满”，固定搭配。故填full。 2．句意：各个年龄段的收藏家都在寻找他们最喜欢的Labubu设计。空处需要动词现在分词构成过去进行时were doing，根据“The collectors of all ages were...for their favorite Labubu designs.”和备选词汇，收藏家在寻找Labubu，search的现在分词形式searching符合语境，search for“寻找”，固定短语。故填searching。 3．句意：我的朋友是Labubu的狂热粉丝，她仔细地看了看盒子，眼睛里闪烁着渴望的光芒。设空处需要动词过去式作谓语，根据“her eyes...with eagerness”和备选词汇，眼睛里闪烁着渴望，shine“闪烁、闪耀”的过去式shone符合语境。故填shone。 4．句意：深吸一口气后，她打开了盒子。空处需要介词构成伴随状语，根据“a deep breath”和备选词汇，with“带着”符合语境。故填With。 5．句意：这个穿着小小宇航员服装的形象看起来很可爱。此处需要形容词作表语，根据“The figure, dressed in a tiny astronaut suit, looked”和备选词汇，穿着小小宇航员服装的形象看起来很可爱，lovely“可爱的”符合语境。故填lovely。 6．句意：受她成功的鼓舞，我也决定试试运气。空处需要名词，根据“I picked a box randomly”和备选词汇，靠运气随意选择了盒子，luck“运气”符合语境。故填luck。 7．句意：它是如此迷人，以至于我无法停止微笑。can’t stop doing“无法停止做某事”，空处需要动名词作宾语，根据“It was so attractive that I couldn’t stop...”和备选词汇，因为如此迷人，所以我无法停止微笑，smile“微笑”的动名词形式smiling符合语境。故填smiling。 8．句意：我们都认为收集Labubu不仅仅是获得可爱的玩具。空处需要动名词作主语，根据“Labubu isn’t just about getting cute toys”和备选词汇，收集Labubu不只是获得玩具，collect“收集”的动名词形式collecting符合语境。故填collecting。 9．句意：这也是缓解学业压力的好方法。空处需要名词作宾语，根据“relieve...from schoolwork”和备选词汇，收集Labubu可以缓解学业压力，stress“压力”符合语境。故填stress。 10．句意：现在，每次我看到桌上的Labubu，它都会让我想起那个美好的一天和生活中简单的快乐。根据“it...me of that wonderful day and the simple pleasures of life”和备选词汇，Labubu会让我想起那个美好的一天和简单的快乐，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为it，remind“使想起”的第三人称单数形式reminds符合语境。故填reminds。 （6） （24-25八年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 explain   success   carry   sudden   heavy   help   different   collect   smile   get On a rainy day, I saw a man with two big boxes of papers (文件) on my way to the office. 1 he dropped them all! The man started trying to pick up all the papers. Many people walked past him without 2 him. Though I might be late for work, I decided to help him. I knew if I 3 what had happened to my manager (经理), he wouldn’t be angry with me. We finished 4 the papers together. I also asked if he wanted a hand to 5 one of the heavy boxes to where he was going. He agreed and 6 at me. So I carried one for him. It was too 7 for a girl like me, but I didn’t give up. I just followed him with a big smile on my face. When we 8 there, he thanked me a lot for helping him. Luckily, I wasn’t even late for work when I reached my office! One can’t be 9 in the world without help from others. Sometimes your help can really make a(n) 10 to people in need. So show your kindness. 【答案】1．Suddenly 2．helping 3．explained 4．collecting 5．carry 6．smiled 7．heavy 8．got 9．successful 10．difference 【导语】本文介绍了作者帮助人的经历，并号召人们应该多表达善意。 1．句意：突然，它们全掉地上了！修饰动词“dropped”，表示动作发生的突然性，备选词sudden的副词suddenly符合语境，故填Suddenly。 2．句意：许多人从他身边走过，却没有帮助他。此处指“未提供帮助”，备选词help符合语境，介词“without”后接动词-ing形式，故填helping。 3．句意：我知道如果向经理解释原因，他不会生气。根据“what had happened to my manager (经理)”可知，此处指解释原因，备选词explain符合语境，主句为一般过去时，if引导的条件状语从句需用过去式，故填explained。 4．句意：我们一起收完了文件。根据“the papers together”可知，此处指“收集文件”，备选词collect符合语境，“finish doing sth.”为固定结构，故填collecting。 5．句意：我还问他是否需要帮忙把一个沉重的箱子搬到他要去的地方。此处指“搬运箱子”，备选词carry符合语境，动词不定式“to”后接动词原形，故填carry。 6．句意：他同意了，并对我微笑。此处指“微笑表示感谢”，备选词smile符合语境，根据“agreed”可知该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填smiled。 7．句意：这对我这样的女孩来说太重了，但我没有放弃。此处表示“箱子沉重”，备选词heavy符合语境，形容词“heavy”作表语，故填heavy。 8．句意：当我们到达那里时，他非常感谢我的帮助。此处指“到达目的地”，备选词get符合语境，根据“reached”可知该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填got。 9．句意：没有别人的帮助，一个人在这个世界上是不可能成功的。根据“in the world without help from others.”可知，此处指“成功需要帮助”，备选词success符合语境，改为形容词“successful”作表语，故填successful。 10．句意：有时候你的帮助真的能给需要帮助的人带来改变。根据“make a(n)…to people in need. So show your kindness.”可知，此处指产生影响，备选词different符合语境，改为名词，“make a difference”为固定短语，故填difference。 （7） （24-25八年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 area  get  since  improve  they  mean  easy  especially  push  delicious The South-to-North Water Diversion Project (南水北调工程) is a huge and important project in China. It helps to move water from the south, where there is lots of water, and send it to the dry north. The middle route (路线) of this project 1 a lot to Zhengzhou. Before this project, Zhengzhou was short of water, 2 during dry seasons. People had to use water carefully because of poor water quality (质量), and factories also had trouble 3 enough water. However, things have changed a lot 4 the South-to-North Water Diversion Project came into use. Now, Zhengzhou receives a large amount of clean water from the south. This has made people’s daily lives much 5 . People can use water more freely for daily needs like cooking, washing, and watering 6 plants. For industries (产业) in Zhengzhou, the water supply (供应) has given them a big 7 . Take the food industry in Zhengzhou as an example. With more clean water, food factories can make more 8 food. The project has also 9 the environment in Zhengzhou. Rivers and lakes that used to be dry or have poor water quality are getting better. More fish and birds can be seen. Green 10 around the waterways have been built, becoming nice places for people to relax. It has made our city more beautiful. 【答案】1．means 2．especially 3．getting 4．since 5．easier 6．their 7．push 8．delicious 9．improved 10．areas 【导语】本文主要讲述了南水北调工程中线给郑州的生活、产业及环境等方面带来的积极变化。 1．句意：南水北调工程的中线对郑州意义重大。根据“The middle route of this project...a lot to Zhengzhou”可知，此处表示“对……意义重大”，mean的第三人称单数形式means符合语境。故填means。 2． 句意：在这个工程之前，郑州缺水，尤其是在干旱季节。根据“during dry seasons”可知，此处强调干旱季节的情况，用especially“尤其”修饰。故填especially。 3．句意：由于水质差，人们不得不节约用水，工厂也难以获得足够的水。have trouble doing sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，此处表示“获得水”，备选词get的动名词形式getting符合语境。故填getting。 4．句意：然而，自从南水北调工程投入使用以来，情况发生了很大变化。根据“things have changed a lot”及“the project came into use”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，备选词since“自从”引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填since。 5．句意：这使得人们的日常生活变得容易得多。根据“much”及语境可知，此处用形容词比较级，备选词easy的比较级easier，表示“更容易的”，符合语境。故填easier。 6．句意：人们可以更自由地用水来满足日常需求，比如做饭、洗衣和给他们的植物浇水。根据“plants”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，备选词they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 7．句意：对于郑州的产业来说，供水给了它们巨大的推动。根据“the water supply has given them a big...”可知，此处需填名词，备选词push“推动”符合语境，由a可知用单数形式。故填push。 8．句意：有了更多的清洁水，食品厂可以生产更多美味的食物。根据“food”可知，此处用形容词修饰，备选词delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 9．句意：该工程也改善了郑州的环境。根据“the environment in Zhengzhou”及“are getting better”可知，此处表示“改善”，句子时态为现在完成时，备选词improve的过去分词improved符合语境。故填improved。    10．句意：水道周围已经建成了绿色区域，成为人们放松的好地方。根据“Green...around the waterways”可知，此处表示“区域”，备选词area的复数形式areas符合语境。故填areas。 （8） （24-25八年级下·河南开封·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 correct,    usual,    diet,    harm,    daily,    regular,    in,    health,    of,    they There are many kinds of illnesses caused by eating. Healthy eating is getting more and more important to us all. So what should we eat to stay in good 1 ? First, we need to eat 2 . Eating too much or too little are not good for our health. Also, our 3 must be cleaned and cooked in the right way. Second, try to eat as many kinds of foods as you can. Lots 4 surveys show that the people who eat more than 10 kinds of foods 5 live longer than those who don’t. Foods like bread, fish, meat, milk, fruits and vegetables are all listed as 6 needs in our life. Each of 7 has different functions in helping our body. Third, it is important to keep a 8 diet. Lots of students don’t have breakfast or have breakfast too late in the morning. It’s 9 to your body if you keep the bad habit for long. So make a change from now on. 10 short, we need to eat enough food regularly in a right way. Let’s do it! 【答案】1．health 2．correctly 3．diet 4．of 5．usually 6．daily 7．them 8．regular 9．harmful 10．In 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性以及如何通过正确的饮食习惯保持健康。 1．句意：那么，我们应该吃什么来保持健康呢？设空处需要填入一个名词，与“good”搭配，表示保持“良好的健康”。health“健康”，名词，符合语境。故填health。 2．句意：首先，我们需要正确饮食。根据“Eating too much or too little are not good for our health.”及备选词汇可知，此处强调正确饮食的重要性。correct“正确的”，形容词，用其副词形式修饰动词eat。故填correctly。 3．句意：此外，我们的饮食必须以正确的方式进行清洁和烹饪。此处缺少主语，指饮食被清洁和烹饪。diet“饮食”，不可数，在句中作主语。故填diet。 4．句意：许多调查显示，吃10种以上食物的人通常比不吃的人寿命更长。此处是固定短语lots of“许多”。故填of。 5．句意：许多调查显示，吃10种以上食物的人通常比不吃的人寿命更长。根据“…live longer than those who don’t”及备选词汇可知，此处指吃10种以上食物的人通常比不吃的人寿命更长。usual“通常的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式usually修饰动词。故填usually。 6．句意：面包、鱼、肉、牛奶、水果和蔬菜等食物都被列为我们生活中的日常需求。此处缺少定语修饰名词needs，指日常需求。daily“日常的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词。故填daily。 7．句意：它们在帮助我们的身体方面都有不同的功能。介词of后缺少宾语，应用代词宾格them，指代上文中提到的许多食物。故填them。 8．句意：第三，保持规律的饮食很重要。此处缺少定语修饰名词diet。结合后文“Lots of students don’t have breakfast or have breakfast too late in the morning.”可知，此处强调规律饮食的重要性。 regular“规律的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词。故填regular。 9．句意：如果你长期保持这个坏习惯，对你的身体有害。根据“if you keep the bad habit for long.”及备选词汇可知，如果长期保持坏习惯会对身体有害。be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 10．句意：简而言之，我们需要以正确的方式定期吃足够的食物。此处是对全文的总结，用固定短语in short“总之”，句首首字母大写。故填In。 （9） （24-25八年级下·河南开封·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 face  as  expensive  we  lucky  through  begin  hard  song  decide As the main guitarist (吉他手) in our music club, Li Nan has a deep love for music. With big dreams, Li didn’t just want to play other people’s 1 . He wanted to compose (创作) his own music. One day, he had a good idea and 2 to try making his own music with his guitar. In the 3 , he was not very good at it. He had a hard time and faced many difficulties, but he didn’t give up. Instead, he worked 4 than before to learn and practice. 5 time went on, he did better. He composed a beautiful and moving piece Snow. It showed his own style (风格) and feelings. Later, he shared it with 6 music club members and we all liked the piece. However, he got into big trouble one day. He broke his friend’s guitar, and this guitar was 7 . As a result, he had to compose music for others to make money. 8 , someone loved his music and paid for his service. Finally, he made enough money and bought a new guitar for his friend. Li Nan was great. He was brave to 9 his mistake and try to make things right. Li Nan’s story inspired (激励) all the music club members. We saw his journey from playing the guitar to composing his own music. 10 hard work, he made his dreams come true. Let’s learn from his example, believe in ourselves and bravely follow our dreams. 【答案】1．songs 2．decided 3．beginning 4．harder 5．As 6．our 7．expensive 8．Luckily 9．face 10．Through 【导语】本文讲述了李楠从爱好音乐到克服困难、实现梦想的故事，强调了坚持和勇气的重要性。 1．句意：有了远大的梦想，李不只是想弹别人的歌曲。根据“With big dreams, Li didn’t just want to play other people’s….”及备选词可知，弹奏别人的歌曲，名词song“歌曲”符合语境，应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填songs。 2．句意：有一天，他有了一个好主意，决定尝试用他的吉他制作自己的音乐。根据“One day, he had a good idea and…to try making his own music with his guitar.”及备选词可知，他有个好主意，并决定尝试，时态为一般过去时，应用动词decide“决定”的过去式。故填decided。 3．句意：一开始，他不是很擅长。根据“In the…, he was not very good at it.”及备选词可知，此处是指一开始，为固定短语in the beginning“一开始”。故填beginning。 4．句意：相反，他比以前更加努力地学习和练习。根据“Instead, he worked…than before to learn and practice.”及备选词可知，更加努力地学习，应用hard的副词形式harder“努力地”修饰动词worked。故填harder。 5．句意：随着时间的推移，他做得越来越好。根据“…time went on, he did better.”及备选词可知，随着时间的推移，介词as“随着”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。 6．句意：后来，他把它分享给我们的音乐俱乐部成员，我们都喜欢这首曲子。根据“Later, he shared it with…music club members and we all liked the piece.”及备选词可知，分享给我们的音乐俱乐部成员，应用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。 7．句意：他弄坏了他朋友的吉他，而这把吉他很贵。根据“He broke his friend’s guitar, and this guitar was…. As a result, he had to compose music for others to make money.”及备选词可知，吉他很昂贵，形容词expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。故填expensive。 8．句意：幸运的是，有人喜欢他的音乐，并为他的服务付费。根据“…, someone loved his music and paid for his service.”及备选词可知，有人喜欢他的音乐，并为他的服务付费，这说明他很幸运，应用lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 9．句意：他勇敢地面对自己的错误，并努力改正。根据“He was brave to…his mistake and try to make things right.”及备选词可知，勇敢地面对自己的错误，动词face“面对”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故填face。 10．句意：通过努力工作，他实现了自己的梦想。根据“…hard work, he made his dreams come true.”及备选词可知，通过努力工作实现了梦想，介词through“通过”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填Through。 （10） （24-25八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 succeed   win   famous   skill   send   but   bad   spend   try   interest Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old girl, amazed the whole world at the Tokyo Olympic Games. She 1 the gold medal for the women’s 10-meter platform diving on August 5th. Quan is not only the youngest competitor in the women’s diving field, 2 also the youngest of 431 athletes that China 3 to Tokyo for the Olympics. In fact, she became the second-youngest Chinese diver to win a gold medal after Fu Mingxia. Quan was born in Zhanjiang. The small city is 4 for cultivating (培养) diving champions (冠军). Her parents were not rich. Things got even 5 after Quan’s mother was hit by a car on her way to work in 2017. But both of her parents were very supportive (支持) of her diving. Quan became 6 in diving when she was seven years old. Every day, she 7 almost eight hours in training basic diving 8 . She worked really hard in order to make her dream come true. Where there is a will, there is a way. Quan Hongchan is a superstar now, but she still keeps 9 hard. It’s true that she will make greater 10 in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. 【答案】1．won 2．but 3．sent 4．famous 5．worse 6．interested 7．spent 8．skills 9．trying 10．success 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的全红婵在东京奥运会上赢得女子10米跳台跳水金牌的事迹。介绍了她来自以培养跳水冠军闻名的湛江，家庭虽不富裕且母亲遭遇车祸使情况更糟，但父母支持她跳水。她七岁对跳水产生兴趣，每天花大量时间训练跳水技巧。如今她成为明星仍努力训练，有望在2024年巴黎奥运会取得更大成功。 1．句意：8月5日，她赢得了女子10米跳台跳水金牌。根据“the gold medal”及“at the Tokyo Olympic Games”可知，这里说她在奥运会上赢得金牌，“win”意为“赢得”，符合语境，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，“win”的过去式是“won”。故填won。 2．句意：全红婵不仅是女子跳水领域最年轻的选手，也是中国派往东京参加奥运会的431名运动员中最年轻的。根据“Quan is not only the youngest competitor in the women’s diving field,...also the youngest of 431 athletes...”可知，“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，表示“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列的成分。故填but。 3．句意：全红婵不仅是女子跳水领域最年轻的选手，也是中国派往东京参加奥运会的431名运动员中最年轻的。根据“also the youngest of 431 athletes that China...to Tokyo for the Olympics.”可知，“send”意为“派遣，送”，“send...to...”表示“把……送到……”，这里说中国派运动员去东京参加奥运会，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，“send”的过去式是“sent”。故填sent。 4．句意：这个小城市以培养跳水冠军而闻名。根据“The small city is...for cultivating (培养) diving champion (冠军).”可知，“be famous for”是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，这里说湛江因培养跳水冠军出名。故填famous。 5．句意：2017年全红婵的母亲在上班路上被车撞后，情况变得更糟了。根据“Things got even...after Quan’s mother was hit by a car on her way to work in 2017.”可知，“even”常用来修饰比较级，表示程度上“更……”，“bad”的比较级是“worse”，表示情况变得更差。故填worse。 6．句意：全红婵七岁时就对跳水产生了兴趣。根据“Quan became...in diving when she was seven years old.”可知，“become interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，这里说全红婵对跳水感兴趣。故填interested。 7．句意：每天，她几乎花八个小时训练基本跳水技巧。根据“Every day, she...almost eight hours in training basic diving...”可知，“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，这里说她花费时间训练，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，“spend”的过去式是“spent”。故填spent。 8．句意：每天，她几乎花八个小时训练基本跳水技巧。根据“Every day, she spent almost eight hours in training basic diving...”可知，此处表示跳水“技巧”，“skill”意为“技巧，技能”，是可数名词，跳水技巧不止一个，要用复数形式“skills”。故填skills。 9．句意：全红婵现在是超级明星了，但她仍然坚持努力尝试。根据“Quan Hongchan is a super star now, but she still keeps...hard.”可知，“keep doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“持续做某事，坚持做某事”；“try hard”表示“努力尝试”，符合语境，所以这里要用“try”的动名词形式“trying”。故填trying。 10．句意：她在2024年巴黎奥运会上一定会取得更大的成功。根据“It’s true that she will make greater...in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.”可知，“make success”表示“取得成功”，“greater”是“great”的比较级，修饰名词“success”，表示“更大的成功”，符合语境。故填success。 （11） （24-25八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with  be  culture  they  more  what  suit  afford  style  choose We can often see soldiers, firefighters and policemen in their uniforms. And almost all students wear uniforms on weekdays. Most school uniforms in China are sports 1 . Schools think sportswear has some advantages. This kind of school uniforms is cheap and every family can 2 them. Students don’t need to spend time thinking about 3 to wear. School uniforms become a part of Chinese school 4 . But the color of school uniforms 5 simple. Students think they aren’t beautiful. They don’t like them, but they have no 6 . Now school uniforms change in many schools. You can see boys wearing pants and shirts 7 ties. And the shirts and skirts make girls look 8 beautiful. Students can even wear other 9 of uniforms in different occasions. Perhaps one day students can make uniforms for 10 . New school uniforms will make the school life more colorful. 【答案】1．suits 2．afford 3．what 4．culture 5．is 6．choice 7．with 8．more 9．styles 10．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国校服的特点、现状以及未来的变化趋势。 1．句意：中国的大多数校服都是运动服。根据下文“sportswear has some advantages”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指运动服，suit“套装”，可数名词；sports suits“运动服”，固定搭配。故填suits。 2．句意：这种校服很便宜，每个家庭都买得起。根据上文“This kind of school uniforms is cheap”并结合备选词汇可知，这种校服很便宜，所以每个家庭都买得起；afford“买得起”，动词；根据空前情态动词can可知，此处应用动词原形。故填afford。 3．句意：学生们不需要花时间思考该穿什么。分析句子并结合备选词汇可知，此处为宾语从句，表达“穿什么”，应用疑问词what。故填what。 4．句意：校服已成为中国学校文化的一部分。结合“a part of Chinese school...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指校服是校园文化的一部分；culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。 5．句意：但是校服的颜色很单一。分析句子结构可知，此处为主系表结构，主语是the color，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 6．句意：他们不喜欢它们，但他们别无选择。结合句意和备选词汇，此处考查have no choice“别无选择”，固定短语，应将动词choose改成名词choice。故填choice。 7．句意：你可以看到男孩们穿着裤子和带领带的衬衫。根据“ties”可知，此处应填表示“带有”的介词。故填with。 8．句意：衬衫和裙子让女孩看起来更漂亮。结合“look...beautiful.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指穿着衬衫和裙子让女孩们看起来更漂亮，应用比较级；beautiful为多音节词，比较级要加more。故填more。 9．句意：学生甚至可以在不同的场合穿其他款式的校服。结合“in different occasions”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不同场合可以穿不同风格的校服；style“风格”，可数名词；根据空前other可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填styles。 10．句意：也许有一天学生们可以自己做制服。结合“make uniforms for...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有一天学生们可能会为他们自己做校服，故应用人称代词主格they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”作介词宾语。故填themselves。 （12） （24-25八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词。 visitor   lie   tradition   for   enjoy   friend   true   if   it   much There are lots of famous cities to visit in Henan. One of the 1 famous cities is Luoyang, which 2 in the west of Henan Province. As one of the points of the Silk Road in China, Luoyang is 3 a great city worth visiting. According to the records, since China’s first dynasty (朝代), the Xia Dynasty, set up 4 capital here, Luoyang has served as the capital city of thirteen dynasties in different times in China’s history. Luoyang is known 5 its peonies (牡丹花). You can 6 peonies during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang, China, every April. The peony is elegant and beautiful. It is the symbol of wealth, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). Luoyang has held the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang, China, since 2010. The predecessor (前身) of the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang, China was the Luoyang Peony Flower Festival, which began in the Sui Dynasty and has a history of over 1,600 years. It also attracts a large number of international 7 . During the festival, people can learn more about what the peony culture of Luoyang is. What’s more, it is a good chance to show the 8 culture of Henan. And it can let people know how 9 the Henan people are. Every April, the roadsides, parks and gardens are full of peony flowers. People all over the city seem to be happy and excited to live in a sea of flowers. What a wonderful city Luoyang is! 10 you can come to Henan, be sure not to miss Luoyang. 【答案】1．most 2．lies 3．truly 4．its 5．for 6．enjoy 7．visitors 8．traditional 9．friendly 10．If 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河南省著名城市洛阳的历史、文化以及牡丹花节的相关信息。 1．句意：最著名的城市之一是洛阳，它位于河南省的西部。此处为“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，用most。故填most。 2．句意：最著名的城市之一是洛阳，它位于河南省的西部。根据“in the west of Henan Province”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指地理位置，lie“位于”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Luoyang”，用三单形式。故填lies。 3．句意：洛阳作为中国丝绸之路的一站，确实是一个值得一游的伟大城市。根据“As one of the points of the Silk Road in China, Luoyang is…a great city worth visiting.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指洛阳确实是一个值得参观的伟大城市，此处需用副词修饰形容词“great”，用truly。故填truly。 4．句意：据记载，自从中国第一个朝代夏朝在这里建都以来，洛阳在中国历史上的不同时期曾作为13个朝代的都城。根据“since China’s first dynasty (朝代), the Xia Dynasty, set up… capital here”的语境可知，此处指中国第一个朝代夏朝在这里建都以来，用形容词性物主代词its，修饰capital。故填its。 5．句意：洛阳以牡丹花闻名。be known for…“以……闻名”，是固定搭配。故填for。 6．句意：每年四月，你都可以在中国洛阳的牡丹文化节上欣赏牡丹。根据“You can…peonies during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang, China, every April.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指欣赏牡丹，enjoy符合，can后接动词原形。故填enjoy。 7．句意：它也吸引了大量国际游客。根据“It also attracts a large number of international…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指吸引了大量国际游客，用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 8．句意：更重要的是，这是一个展示河南传统文化的好机会。traditional culture“传统文化”，是固定搭配。故填traditional。 9．句意：它可以让人们知道河南人民有多友好。此处形容河南人，用friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 10．句意：如果你能来河南，一定不要错过洛阳。分析句子结构可知，此处用连词，if符合，句首首字母大写。故填If。 （13） （24-25八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 film   complete   how   notice   from   skirt   tradition   mix   become   it Mixing old with new Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. A horse-faced skirt is one of the clothing styles (款式). Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced 1 ? It is now getting so popular that some people wear it daily. On March 6, news showed that the sale of horse-faced skirts went up by 841% compared to the past year. As hanfu 2 more popular, this has also influenced (影响) people’s ideas. Some think that each design (设计) of hanfu has its own cultural meaning. They believe people should 3 follow our traditions. However, other buyers think beauty and comfort are more important. Zhou Shuang, 37, designs character costume for 4 , plays and TV shows. She points out many people don’t know much, they just want to 5 ancient beauty and modern fashion together. People name 6 “neo-Chinese style”. Neo-Chinese style clothing doesn’t only use traditional elements (元素). It puts modern and 7 culture together naturally, and everyone knows that it shows 8 Chinese people continue to develop traditional beauty today. “I’ve 9 that there are so many people wearing horse- faced skirts on the streets now, 10 young women to children. It’s unbelievable,” said a visitor in Luoyang. 【答案】1．skirt 2．becomes 3．completely 4．films 5．mix 6．it 7．traditional 8．how 9．noticed 10．from 【导语】本文主要讲述汉服，特别是马面裙的流行趋势及其文化意义。 1．句意：你周围有人穿着马面裙吗？根据上一句“A horse-faced skirt is one of the clothing styles.”以及备选词可知，此处是指上一句提到的马面裙。故填skirt。 2．句意：随着汉服变得越来越受欢迎，这也影响了人们的观念。根据“As hanfu...more popular, this has also influenced people’s ideas.”以及备选词可知，应用连系动词become“变得”，表示随着汉服变得越来越受欢迎。时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语hanfu是第三人称单数，所以填becomes。故填becomes。 3．句意：他们认为人们应该完全遵循我们的传统。根据“They believe people should...follow our traditions.”以及备选词可知，应用形容词complete的副词形式completely“完全地”，作状语，修饰动词follow，表示完全遵循我们的传统。故填completely。 4．句意：周爽，37岁，为电影、戏剧和电视节目设计角色服装。根据“designs character costume for..., plays and TV shows”以及备选词可知，应填名词film“电影”的复数形式形式films，和后面的plays和TV shows并列作介词for的宾语。故填films。 5．句意：她指出，很多人知道的不多，他们只是想把古代的美丽和现代的时尚融合在一起。根据“they just want to...ancient beauty and modern fashion together”以及备选词可知，应填动词mix“混合、融合”的原形，和空前的to一起构成动词不定式结构，表示把古代的美丽和现代的时尚融合在一起，mix...and...“把……和……融合在一起”。故填mix。 6．句意：人们称之为“新中式”。根据前一句“She points out many people don’t know much, they just want to...ancient beauty and modern fashion together”以及备选词可知，应填人称代词it“它”，指代人们把古代的美丽和现代的时尚融合在一起。故填it。 7．句意：它将现代文化和传统文化自然地结合在一起，每个人都知道它展示了中国人今天是如何继续发展传统美的。根据下文“everyone knows that it shows...Chinese people continue to develop traditional beauty today”以及备选词可知，应填名词tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词culture，表示将现代文化和传统文化自然地结合在一起。traditional culture“传统文化”。故填traditional。 8．句意：它将现代文化和传统文化自然地结合在一起，每个人都知道它展示了中国人今天是如何继续发展传统美的。根据“everyone knows that it shows...Chinese people continue to develop traditional beauty today”以及备选词可知，应填how“如何、怎样”，引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作状语，表示展示了中国人今天是如何继续发展传统美的。故填how。 9．句意：我注意到现在街上有很多人穿着马面裙，从年轻女性到儿童。根据“I’ve...that there are so many people wearing horse- faced skirts on the streets now”以及备选词可知，应填动词notice“注意到”的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时，表示我注意到现在街上有很多人穿着马面裙。故填noticed。 10．句意：我注意到现在街上有很多人穿着马面裙，从年轻女性到儿童。from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 （14） （24-25八年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。并将答案写在答题卡上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pressure, its, hard, cross, hour, other, allow, many, real, through In 2021, a documentary (纪录片) named No Poverty Land (《无穷之路》) caught many people’s eyes. And 1 host (主持人) Chen Beier became one of the “People Who Moved China in 2021”. She was like a bridge and 2 more people to see our country’s development. To film the documentary, Chen spent three months travelling 3 six provinces (省份) with her team. When she went to Sichuan Province, she climbed to Cliff Village twice. It took her more than ten 4 each time. Certainly, she was afraid of falling from the mountain. However, to better understand how 5 the villagers’ life was before, she didn’t give up. Chen also overcame (克服) her fear and went on the ropeway (索道) to 6 Nujiang. In fact, her team didn’t put 7 on her to do so. They told her she didn’t have to try the ropeway and that there would be 8 ways to tell the story. But she even insisted (坚持). Speaking of the feelings of winning the honor, Chen said, “The villagers and the changes of our country have 9 moved me. As a host, I will try my best to tell 10 amazing Chinese stories.” 【答案】1．its 2．allowed 3．through 4．hours 5．hard 6．cross 7．pressure 8．other 9．really 10．more 【导语】本文讲述了主持人陈贝儿为拍摄纪录片《无穷之路》而跋山涉水、深入贫困地区，真实记录中国脱贫巨变的故事。 1．句意：它的主持人陈贝儿成为了“2021 感动中国人物”之一。此处指代纪录片《无穷之路》的主持人，修饰名词“host”用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，故填its。 2．句意：她就像一座桥梁，让更多人看到我们国家的发展。根据“more people to see our country’s development.”可知是允许更多人看到我们国家的发展，“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”，根据“was”可知用一般过去时，“allow”的过去式是“allowed”，故填allowed。 3．句意：为了拍摄这部纪录片，陈和她的团队花了三个月时间穿越六个省份。“travel through”表示“穿越；游历”，符合语境，故填through。 4．句意：每次都花她十多个小时。“ten”后接可数名词复数，“hour”的复数是“hours”，表示时间，故填hours。 5．句意：然而，为了更好地了解以前村民的生活有多艰难，她没有放弃。根据“the villagers’ life was”可知以前的生活很艰难，“hard”表示“艰难的”，符合语境，故填hard。 6．句意：陈也克服了恐惧，坐索道横渡怒江。根据“Nujiang.”可知是横渡怒江，“cross”表示“横渡；穿过”，动词不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，故填cross。 7．句意：事实上，她的团队没有给她施加压力去这么做。根据“They told her she didn’t have to try the ropeway”可知他们告诉她不必尝试坐索道，所以没有给她施加压力，“put pressure on sb.”表示“给某人施加压力”，固定搭配，故填pressure。 8．句意：他们告诉她不必尝试坐索道，会有其他方式来讲述这个故事。根据“ways to tell the story”可知是有其他的方式讲故事，“other”表示“其他的”，修饰名词“ways”，故填other。 9．句意：村民们和我们国家的变化真的打动了我。此处修饰动词“moved”，要用副词，“real”的副词“really”，表示 “真正地；确实”，符合语境。故填really。 10．句意：作为一名主持人，我会尽我最大的努力讲述更多精彩的中国故事。根据“amazing Chinese stories.”可知是讲述更多的中国故事，“more”表示“更多的”，修饰“amazing Chinese stories”，故填more。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $