专题05 选词填空技巧及训练-2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末复习（人教版2024）

专题04 语法填空技巧及训练 “选词填空”要求学生利用所给词汇(一般有名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇短文。要拿下这类题型，除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。 1.答题前，不要急于看文章，首先，对备选的单词的词义作初步的理解，并对每个词的词性作简单的标记。例如:名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-adj.，副词-adv.等等。 2.在选定单词后，不要盲目填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，用词时考虑是否需要变形，词性是否需要变化。 （1）对于名词 要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。 例: country-countries, friend-friend's/friends' 还要考虑词性转换，如:名词是否需要变成形容词等例: rain-rainy, help-helpful/helpless, danger-dangerous; （2）对于动词，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-todo，现在分词-doing，固定搭配 like doing sth.,would like to do sth., have/get sth. done...) （3）对于形容词和副词，要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换(形容词与副词相互转换) （4）对于代词，注意辨别主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词、反身代词的用法 例如:I 一me一my一mine一myself （5）对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化 （6）对于冠词，需要在a/an/the之间判别,如 a book,an hour,for the first time （7）对于介词和连词时，符合上下文逻辑 或固定短语搭配，填入即可。 3.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。 同步训练 Unit1 （25-26七年级下·河南许昌·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 beautiful scare they symbol make for real because lose like Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. 1 you can find some black lines (线) on the tiger’s forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the 2 of the king in Chinese. Tigers are dangerous animals. They usually eat small animals 3 deer and pigs. They have yellow and 4 fur with black lines. Tigers can run very fast. People like to watch 5 in the zoo, but they usually feel 6 when tigers walk to them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, but they don’t know tigers are in danger now. People cut down many trees, so tigers are 7 their homes. There are fewer Siberian tigers in China these days. Lots of people want to kill them 8 their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things 9 of their fur! Instead, they 10 need our help. Let’s take action Unit2 （25-26七年级下·湖北孝感·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 before,   learn,   we,   important,   uniform,   practice,   relax,   respect,   spirit,   rule I have so many 1 these days! Every morning, I have to make my bed 2 breakfast. And I must be on time for school — I can’t be late. We mustn’t use our phones, because we need to focus on 3 . At school, I have to wear the 4 . My friend Dr. Know says it helps build school 5 . I know this rule is 6 . After school, I must finish homework first. I can only play basketball and 7 the piano. Dr. Know tells me I can 8 and go out with them at weekends. He says rules show 9 for our class and teachers. Keeping these rules helps 10 to grow into better people. Remember: No rules, no order! Unit3 （25-26七年级下·河南洛阳·期中）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。                      match, play, hour, we, health, keep, good, build,  however, poor As March brings a new school term across China, the idea of “Health First” has become more and more popular. Our students should get at least two 1 of exercise a day. Schools, families and society should work together to help us 2 fit. In the past, some of us didn’t do enough exercise and had 3 health. We often felt tired and easily got ill. 4 , things are changing greatly now. Schools are encouraged to have more PE classes. We can take part in more sports 5 , such as running, basketball and jumping rope. They’ re so interesting. We like 6 sports every day. Remember, exercise can not only 7 up our bodies but also shape our minds.As teenagers, we should understand a simple but important truth: Health is the number one, and all other things are just zeros behind it. Without good health, we can hardly study 8 or achieve our dreams. This term, let’s take care of 9 and keep exercising. Only with a strong and 10 body can we grow up happily. Unit4 （25-26七年级下·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 to  we  if  health  energy  meal  cause  water  carry  for Eating habits are very important for our health. We should have good eating habits. First, we should eat 1 food. Different kinds of food are necessary, such as grains, vegetables, fruits, proteins, and dairy. They can give us enough 2 . Second, we should eat regularly. Don’t eat too much or too little. Eating three 3 a day is important. We should also pay attention 4 chewing our food well. Chewing slowly can help 5 digest (消化) the food better and prevent overeating. Third, we should limit our intake (摄入) of sugary foods and drinks. Too much sugar can 6 health problems like tooth decay and obesity. Fourth, we should drink enough 7 every day. Water is necessary 8 our body. It helps 9 nutrients, regulate body temperature, and keep our skin healthy. All in all, 10 we want to keep healthy, we must develop good eating habits. Unit5 （25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。) colour　two　work　go　part　center　be　exam　rush　he We have four classes in the morning. Between the 1 class and the third class, we have twenty minutes’ break. All of us look forward to 2 outside. During the rest time, we can take 3 in all kinds of activities. Look! Some boys are 4 out of the classroom. They want to play basketball on the playground. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And other boys are trying to stop 5 . They look so cool. And there 6 some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. Most of them are studying because there is an 7 in the next class. And four students are drawing pictures. What 8 paintings they are! There’s a tree not far from the classroom in the 9 part of the square. A girl is looking at the birds in the tree. She must think the birds are interesting because she is smiling. What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are helping students 10 out difficult problems. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy! Unit6 （24-25七年级下·江西抚州·月考）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并把答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 because snowy wake bright fall  hope warm lightning season turn full There are four 1 in a year, and each season has its special features (特征). Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature 2 up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds fly back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new 3 . It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines 4 in the clear and blue sky. The frogs sing loudly. There is often thunder and 5 in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice-cream or fresh fruit in summer. Autumn Autumn is beautiful and 6 of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves 7 brown, red or yellow and start to 8 from the trees. Squirrels (松鼠) gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest (丰收). It is great to go on a tour to have fun with your family and friends at this time of the year. Winter Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and 9 in many places. Bears and snakes find   10 places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter 11 they love to play in the snow. Unit7 （24-25七年级下·广东江门·阶段检测）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be   the   famous   they   such   from   we   kind   look   place   tourist   because Last summer I spent time off with my mother in Beidaihe. We stayed there 1 . July 15th to August 5th. It is really a wonderful 2 . It is one of 3 most famous summer resorts (避暑胜地) in China. The buildings there are tidy, with some trees and flowers around 4 . It is famous for its beaches, so lots of 5 from all over the world go there every year. There are many interesting places, 6 as the Olympic Park, the Geziwo Park and the Tiger Rock Park. In the Olympic Park, there are some athletes’ statues (雕像) and champions’ fingerprints and footprints. Everything in the park 7 about the Olympics. The Geziwo Park becomes famous 8 it is one of the best places to watch the sunset. Thousands of people go to watch the sunset every day. People can also see different 9 of birds. We enjoyed 10 there. We are hoping for the next holiday. Unit8 （24-25七年级下·广东汕头·阶段检测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在下方横线上。 use  people  poor  rainy  sun  draw  sad  an  if  he  exciting  decide Long ago, there was a boy named Ma Liang. He loved to 1 , but he didn’t have a brush. He was too 2 to buy one. He often 3 sticks to draw pictures on the ground. He said to himself, “ 4 I have a brush, I don’t need to draw on the ground with sticks.” One night Ma Liang had a dream and he met 5 old man. The old man gave him a magic brush. He said to Ma Liang, “I give you a magic brush. You can use it to help the poor 6 in your village.” The next morning, when Ma Liang woke up, he found a real brush in his hands. Ma Liang felt very 7 . He went to the village and 8 to help the villagers. Some villagers said, “There has been a drought (旱灾) and our crops are dying.” Ma Liang took out 9 magic brush and drew some rain. Then it began to 10 . The villagers were very thankful to Ma Liang. 期末真题 （1） （24-25七年级下·广西百色·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 tell  beautiful  I  autumn  celebrate  of  vegetable  because  climb  festival My hometown is a small village with high mountains and clear rivers. It is a 1 place where everyone knows each other. In the centre 2 the village, there is a small market. People usually sell fresh fruits, 3 and handmade goods. Every Saturday, families come together to shop, 4 we really enjoy the lively atmosphere (氛围). One of the best things about my hometown is a special 5 held every summer. During this time, people 6 with music, dancing and delicious food. Children love to join in games and matches, but adults enjoy 7 stories by the river. The festival brings people in our community closer. Nature is also an important part of my hometown. There are many hiking trails (路线) where people can 8 the mountains. The views (风景) are amazing, especially in 9 when the leaves turn yellow. Living in my hometown makes 10 enjoy the simple joys of life and the beauty of nature. （2） （24-25七年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每词限用一次。 To  they  love  just  good  learn  live  but  dream  happy Nandi Bushell was born in South Africa. At a very young age, she moved with her family to the UK. Now, she 1 there with her parents and brother. Bushell likes playing the drum (鼓). Her 2 for the drum started when she was five. One day, she got a good grade (分数) in maths. Her father was so 3 that he took her to a toy shop. 4 his surprise, his daughter didn’t want a toy. She 5 wanted a drum set (架子鼓). It didn’t take Bushell much time to 6 to play the drum. Soon she did well in it. She also learned to play the guitar and the piano, 7 she still loved the drum best. On August 26, 2021, she joined her favourite band and played their song with 8 and she said that was the 9 night of her life. Now, Bushell has a 10 . She wants to play the drum all around the world when she is fourteen years old. （3） （24-25七年级下·广西河池·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 polite  a  parents  TV  be  hand  or  follow   noise  we Do you have some rules at home? There 1 rules for many things we do at home, at school, and in lots of other places. Think about rules at home. 2 usually make these rules, and they make sure we 3 them. Parents can ask us to wash our 4 . They make other rules about eating unhealthy food, watching 5 , or bedtime. There are 6 lot of rules at school, too. Teachers and the principal (校长) make the school rules. We should always be 7 and take turns (轮流) when we play games. The librarian (图书管理员) helps 8 follow the rules in the school library. We can’t eat, drink, or make 9 there. Zoos and other fun places have rules, too. At the zoo, you can’t touch the animals 10 throw (扔) things at the animals. （4） （24-25七年级下·广西玉林·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 answer   from   sound   sixteen   online   fun   help   make   other   people Robots are nothing new to us all. They can talk, sing and even 1 us with some housework. Do you know what 2 things robots can do? Can you imagine (想象) robots dancing to the music? It may 3 like something in a movie, right? Well, at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), some robots just did that and 4 everyone surprised. In the show called “YangBOT”, 5 robots acted a traditional folk dance. These robots looked 6 and walked in a strange way, but they danced really well. So how did the robots make it? Well, the 7 is AI. These robots just followed the instructions (指令) 8 humans (人类). The robots won lots of 9 hearts. The show created hot discussions (讨论) 10 . Most people said on social media (社交媒体) it was the best show at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. （5） （24-25七年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 home  long  from  season  lose  be  dangerous  way  serious  nearly 20% of all the water on the Earth comes from the largest river in the world, the Amazon River. The Amazon River starts 1 the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels 2 6,400 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the second 3 river, right after the Nile River (尼罗河). Most of the Amazon’s water comes from rain. During every rainy 4 , parts of the river are up to 240km wide. The Amazon river goes through the world’s largest rainforest. The Amazon Rainforest is the 5 of the largest number of plants and animal species (物种) on Earth. There 6 2.5 million kinds of insects such as the world’s largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds of fish live there, and 20% of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon’s animals are 7 , such as the anaconda (水蟒), the largest snake in the world, but there are also gentle (温顺的) animals like the sloth (树懒). The Amazon is very important to the Earth. It’s facing some 8 problems, however, like water pollution. If we 9 the Amazon, a bit part of life on Earth will disappear. Researchers are thinking about better 10 to protect and save the Amazon. Hope we can solve the problems soon. （6） （24-25七年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 but   story   delicious   clean   poor   chicken   still   later   he   put Have you ever eaten Beggar’s Chicken (叫花鸡)? It is a famous dish in Changshu, Jiangsu Province. There are many fun 1 behind it. The following is one of them. One day, a beggar looked for some food on the street. He searched for a long time 2 couldn’t find anything. Suddenly, he saw a 3 , and he caught it. However, he was so 4 that he didn’t have a pot to cook it with. A few minutes 5 , he got an idea. He killed the chicken and packed (包裹) the chicken with lotus leaves and mud (泥巴). Then he 6 it on the fire. When the chicken was fully cooked, he 7 away the mud and the lotus leaves, and began to eat it. To 8 surprise, it tasted very good. Soon the dish became popular and people gave this 9 dish an interesting name—Beggar’s Chicken. Today, Beggar’s Chicken is 10 popular for its special way of cooking and good taste. Many snack streets in China sell this dish and many people wait in line to try it. （7） （24-25七年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 describe    if    happy    choice    sad    he    empty    another    never    notice A rich man wanted his son to lead (过上) a happy life. So he sent him to see a wise old man for his advice on 1 . The old man gave the boy a (n) 2 bowl (碗) and said, “Go to the river miles away and fill it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt (洒出) when you arrive here.” Although the boy was very surprised, he had no 4 but agreed. The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you 5 the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he only paid attention to the bowl in 6 hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.” When he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot about his bowl when enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said, “enjoy the beauty of the world, but 10 forget the water in your bowl. This is the secret of happiness.” （8） （24-25七年级下·广东珠海·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。 food     careful     at     angry     he     for     decide     play     so     high     what      eat Once upon a time, there lived an old man in the State of Song. He liked monkeys very much and kept a lot of them at home. He could understand the monkeys, and they could also understand 1 . The old man gave each monkey eight acorns (橡树果实) every day, four in the morning and four in the evening. Later, the old man became poor. So he 2 to reduce (减少) the monkeys’ daily acorns to seven. The next day, the old man said to the monkeys, “Now there is not enough 3 for you. From now on, you must 4 less. I will give each of you three acorns in the morning, and four acorns in the evening as usual.” Hearing this, the monkeys all got 5 . “Why are we getting one less in the morning?” they asked. The old man then said, “Calm down! I want to change my idea! 6 about four in the morning and three in the evening? Is that okay?” The monkeys thought that they could get more acorns in the morning, 7 they became excited. 8 first, this idiom (成语) “three in the morning and four in the evening” (朝三暮四) meant fooling (愚弄) others by 9 tricks. Later, it came to describe people who easily change their thoughts. This story shows that people might be silly because they only look at what they see and don’t think 10 . （9） （24-25七年级下·广东珠海·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、语义完整连贯。 注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 fast this under hunter stay on kill and balance be explore huge 2025 is the year of the snake. How much do you know about snakes? Many people try to 1 the habits of snakes. Let’s learn something cool about 2 amazing animals. There are around 4000 types of snakes all over the world. They have long bodies with no legs, but they can move 3 on the ground. They are in different sizes. Some are small, but others are 4 . Some can even grow up to about 10 meters long! Most of snakes are green or brown. The ones with bright colors 5 very dangerous. Snakes live in many places like forests, deserts, and grasslands. Some even swim in water or hide 6 rocks! They love warm places. They don’t live in groups and like 7 alone. Snakes are meat-eaters and great 8 . They can easily catch small animals like mice, frogs, or birds. Do you know how? Because they can “see” these animals using their special senses to feel body heat. Snakes play an important part in keeping a 9 nature. However, many snakes are in great danger because people cut down too many trees and 10 them for food. Let’s protect snakes! Don’t hurt them. Snakes are our friends, too. （10） （24-25七年级下·广东汕头·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 and    luck   because   fly   next   any    drive   to   or   far  lot  some My neighborhood is a new neighborhood, and there are 1 of big houses. There aren’t many cars so it is very quiet. My school is not 2 from my house. I can walk there in 10 minutes. My parents don’t have to 3 their car to take me there. The neighborhood has very clean streets and a park with a big playground. I like to 4 a kite in the park with my friends when the weather is fine. All the houses here have a flower garden, and in spring, the gardens are very beautiful. My road is called Maple Road. It doesn’t have any restaurants 5 cinemas. It doesn’t have 6 stores, either. But you don’t have to worry. If you go to Main Street, you can find any place you like, from a supermarket 7 a post office. I like my neighborhood 8 there is no crime. The police station is 9 to the school. This is very good for students. My neighborhood is also a place of love. All the people are kind and they often help each other. I think I am 10 to live in this neighborhood. （11） （24-25七年级下·广东汕头·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 new  spend   in   same   it   tooth   but   slow   find  on   kind   when How much do you know about snails (蜗牛)? Maybe you know that they move very 1 , but much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are sleeping 2 their shells (壳). Now let’s learn more about this 3 of amazing animal. When there is hot sun, the snail draws its body into its shell and goes to sleep. When it rains the snail does the 4 thing too. The snail can sleep as long as it needs to. It 5 all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. 6 body comes out from the shell. When it’s hungry, the snail looks for food. The snail can’t see very well, 7 it can smell far away. It helps the snail to 8 food and the new green plants. A snail’s mouth is not big. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The 9 are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow 10 ones. （12） （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be   health   start   we   influence   animal   water   should   wide   grow Without water, there will be no life. So water is an important part of 1 life. And it is very useful in different aspects. First, water is important for all living things. Humans, 2 and plants all need water to live. We drink water to keep our bodies hydrated (含水的) and 3 . Second, water is 4 used in different industries. In the manufacturing (制造) industry, 5 is used for cooling, cleaning and as a raw material. In agriculture, it can help crops to 6 better. Third, water 7 the environment. It helps to regulate (调节) the climate. Rivers and lakes provide homes for many species. However, water pollution and water shortage (短缺) 8 becoming serious problems. What should we do? I think we 9 do something to protect water resources. We can 10 by saving water in our daily life, reducing pollution and supporting water-conservation projects. （13） （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） safe   environment   save   two   be   play   must   we   year   turn Electricity is very useful for us. It 1 a very important role in our life today. It can bring us light, heat and so on. We cannot live without it. It changes 2 lives. So how can we use electricity 3 ? First, we 4 be careful with it and can’t put the electrical appliance near the fire. 5 , we can’t also touch it with wet hands because we may get an electric shock (电击). It 6 very dangerous. In our country, we have used electricity for many 7 . It is a long time. But we have to know, at the same time, we waste a large part of it. Producing it also pollutes the 8 around us. As a student, we should use the air conditioner less often and 9 off the lights when we leave the room and not sleep with the lights on. As a saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” Please join in the action to 10 electricity from now on. （14） （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） friend    be    quick    ask    happy    do    eat    true    can   he A rabbit was very popular with other animals. And they all claimed (宣称) to be her friends. One day, a hound (猎狗) got near and wanted to 1 the rabbit. She ran to the elephant at first, and asked 2 to carry her away from the hound on his back. But he said he had important work to do. “Other 3 will help you.” he said. The rabbit then 4 the giraffe for help, but he answered, “I am very sorry. I have a meeting with a lady. But I think our friend pig 5 do what you want.” The pig, however, 6 afraid that the hound would eat him. He refused (拒绝), too. The rabbit then turned to the deer for help. He said that he was unable to help her because he 7 not like to take the responsibility (责任) upon himself. The rabbit was so 8 . She had to run away 9 and she saved herself in the end. Now the rabbit realized that: Although she has many friends, she has no 10 friends. （15） （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。) true   him   building   luck   realize   sudden   can   emperor   leave   tell After learning the Emperor’s New Clothes, our English teacher asked us to write down the rest of the story. Now, I’m 1 you about my article. A boy shouted 2 , “Look! The emperor has no clothes on!” Everyone in the street looked at one another. They started laughing. The 3 face turned ted and he was angry. But soon, he 4 that the two brothers lied to him. He quickly ran back to the palace. The two tricky brothers were pretending to collect clothes-making tools. They were ready to leave. The emperor shouted at them, “You are liars (骗子)!” The liars knew they 5 not leave the palace easily, but they still tried to explain to the emperor, “Dear emperor, you are the special one ...” The-emperor stopped them and said. “I am not silly. 6 the palace at once!” The next day, the emperor went out in simple clothes. He said to his officials, “I’m 7 to meet the brave boy. He told the 8 . From now on, I’ll care more about being a good emperor.” The brave boy gave the emperor a picture. The emperor put it in his room to make 9 remember his silly experience. The emperor built new roads and new 10 . He also set up schools for children. The people in the country learned the importance of being honest. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 选词填空技巧及训练 “选词填空”要求学生利用所给词汇(一般有名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇短文。要拿下这类题型，除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。 1.答题前，不要急于看文章，首先，对备选的单词的词义作初步的理解，并对每个词的词性作简单的标记。例如:名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-adj.，副词-adv.等等。 2.在选定单词后，不要盲目填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，用词时考虑是否需要变形，词性是否需要变化。 （1）对于名词 要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。 例: country-countries, friend-friend's/friends' 还要考虑词性转换，如:名词是否需要变成形容词等例: rain-rainy, help-helpful/helpless, danger-dangerous; （2）对于动词，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-todo，现在分词-doing，固定搭配 like doing sth.,would like to do sth., have/get sth. done...) （3）对于形容词和副词，要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换(形容词与副词相互转换) （4）对于代词，注意辨别主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词、反身代词的用法 例如:I 一me一my一mine一myself （5）对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化 （6）对于冠词，需要在a/an/the之间判别,如 a book,an hour,for the first time （7）对于介词和连词时，符合上下文逻辑 或固定短语搭配，填入即可。 3.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。 同步训练 Unit1 （25-26七年级下·河南许昌·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 beautiful scare they symbol make for real because lose like Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. 1 you can find some black lines (线) on the tiger’s forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “Wang”. It’s one of the 2 of the king in Chinese. Tigers are dangerous animals. They usually eat small animals 3 deer and pigs. They have yellow and 4 fur with black lines. Tigers can run very fast. People like to watch 5 in the zoo, but they usually feel 6 when tigers walk to them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, but they don’t know tigers are in danger now. People cut down many trees, so tigers are 7 their homes. There are fewer Siberian tigers in China these days. Lots of people want to kill them 8 their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things 9 of their fur! Instead, they 10 need our help. Let’s take action 【答案】1．Because 2．symbols 3．like 4．beautiful 5．them 6．scared 7．losing 8．for 9．made 10．really 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者心目中的“动物之王”——老虎的外形特征、生活习性、以及濒临灭绝的现状，并呼吁人们保护老虎。 1．句意：因为你可以在老虎的额头上发现一些黑线。这些线看起来像中文单词“王”。前文说明作者认为老虎是百兽之王，后文解释原因，应用because“因为”，句首字母大写。 2．句意：在汉语中，它是国王的象征之一。此处表示“王”国王的象征之一。symbol“象征”，one of后接可数名词复数，symbol的复数形式是symbols。 3．句意：它们通常吃像鹿和猪这样的小动物。此处应填介词like“比如、像”，表示举例老虎吃的小动物。 4．句意：它们有黄色漂亮的皮毛，上面有黑线。此处与“yellow”并列作定语，修饰名词皮毛fur，用形容词beautiful“漂亮的”，符合语境。 5．句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看它们，但当老虎走向他们时，他们通常会感到害怕。此处作动词watch的宾语，用they的宾格形式them“它们”，指代老虎。 6．句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看老虎，但当老虎走向他们时，他们通常会感到害怕。此处形容人们感受到害怕，用scare的形容词scared“害怕的”，作表语。 7．句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，所以老虎正在失去它们的家园。此处表示老虎正在失去它们的家园，lose“失去”，用现在分词形式losing，和前面的are一起构成现在进行时。 8．句意：很多人为了它们的皮毛而想要杀了它们。此处应填介词for“为了”，表示猎杀老虎的目的 9．句意：我们必须拯救老虎，不要买由它们的皮毛制成的东西！此处表示“由虎皮制成的物品”，用make的过去分词made作后置定语，be made of“由……制成”是固定搭配。 10．句意：相反，他们确实需要我们的帮助。此空需填real的副词形式really“真正地、确实”，作状语，修饰动词need，表示“确实需要我们的帮助”。 Unit2 （25-26七年级下·湖北孝感·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 before,   learn,   we,   important,   uniform,   practice,   relax,   respect,   spirit,   rule I have so many 1 these days! Every morning, I have to make my bed 2 breakfast. And I must be on time for school — I can’t be late. We mustn’t use our phones, because we need to focus on 3 . At school, I have to wear the 4 . My friend Dr. Know says it helps build school 5 . I know this rule is 6 . After school, I must finish homework first. I can only play basketball and 7 the piano. Dr. Know tells me I can 8 and go out with them at weekends. He says rules show 9 for our class and teachers. Keeping these rules helps 10 to grow into better people. Remember: No rules, no order! 【答案】1．rules 2．before 3．learning 4．uniform 5．spirit 6．important 7．practice 8．relax 9．respect 10．us 【导语】本文主要讲述作者日常需要遵守各类校规家规，介绍了具体规则内容，强调遵守规则对个人成长的重要意义。 1．句意：这些天我有很多规则。many后接可数名词复数，结合后文全在讲规则，rule意为“规则”，复数形式为rules。 2．句意：每天早上，我必须在早饭前整理床铺。结合日常顺序，应是早饭前整理床铺，before意为“在……之前”。 3．句意：因为我们需要专注于学习。focus on后接动名词，learn意为“学习”，动名词形式为learning。 4．句意：在学校，我必须穿校服。wear后接衣物类名词，uniform意为“校服”。 5．句意：我的朋友Dr. Know说这有助于培养校园精神。school spirit为固定搭配，意为“校园精神”，spirit意为“精神”。 6．句意：我知道这条规则是重要的。be动词后接形容词作表语，important意为“重要的”。 7．句意：我只能打篮球和练习钢琴。and连接并列动词，practice the piano为固定搭配，情态动词can后用动词原形practice。 8．句意：Dr. Know告诉我我可以放松，周末和他们外出。情态动词can后接动词原形，relax意为“放松”。 9．句意：他说规则展现了对班级和老师的尊重。show respect for为固定搭配，意为“尊重……”，respect意为“尊重”。 10．句意：遵守这些规则帮助我们成长为更好的人。help sb. to do sth.为固定用法，此处用人称代词宾格us. Unit3 （25-26七年级下·河南洛阳·期中）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。                      match, play, hour, we, health, keep, good, build,  however, poor As March brings a new school term across China, the idea of “Health First” has become more and more popular. Our students should get at least two 1 of exercise a day. Schools, families and society should work together to help us 2 fit. In the past, some of us didn’t do enough exercise and had 3 health. We often felt tired and easily got ill. 4 , things are changing greatly now. Schools are encouraged to have more PE classes. We can take part in more sports 5 , such as running, basketball and jumping rope. They’ re so interesting. We like 6 sports every day. Remember, exercise can not only 7 up our bodies but also shape our minds.As teenagers, we should understand a simple but important truth: Health is the number one, and all other things are just zeros behind it. Without good health, we can hardly study 8 or achieve our dreams. This term, let’s take care of 9 and keep exercising. Only with a strong and 10 body can we grow up happily. 【答案】1．hours 2．keep 3．poor 4．However 5．matches 6．playing 7．build 8．well 9．ourselves 10．healthy 【导语】本文围绕“健康第一”的理念，讲述了学生锻炼现状的变化、运动的益处，号召大家坚持锻炼、保持健康。 1．句意：我们学生每天至少应该进行两小时的锻炼。“at least two … of exercise”，two后接可数名词复数；备选词hour“小时”，其复数形式hours，符合语法和语境。 2．句意：学校、家庭和社会应共同帮助我们保持健康。“help us … fit”，help sb. (to) do sth.、keep fit表示“保持健康”，空格需填动词原形，备选词keep符合语法和语境。 3．句意：过去，我们中的一些人锻炼不足，健康状况差。“had … health”，修饰名词health需用形容词，备选词poor表示“差的、糟糕的”，符合语法和语境。 4．句意：然而，现在情况发生了很大变化。此处前后句为转折关系，空格需填转折连词；备选词however“然而”，符合语境。 5．句意：我们可以参加更多的体育比赛，比如跑步、篮球和跳绳。“more sports …”，more后接可数名词复数；备选词match“比赛”，其复数形式matches。 6．句意：我们喜欢每天做运动。“like … sports”，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，play sports表示“做运动”，like后面接动名词playing。 7．句意：记住，运动不仅能增强我们的体魄，还能塑造我们的心智。“can not only … up our bodies”，情态动词can后接动词原形，固定搭配build up表示“增强、强健”，备选词build符合语法和语境。 8．句意：没有良好的健康，我们很难好好学习或实现梦想。“study …”，修饰动词study需用副词；备选词good的副词形式well，意为“好地”。 9．句意：这学期，让我们照顾好自己，坚持锻炼。“take care of …”，主语为we，此处表示“我们自己”；备选词we的反身代词形式ourselves。 10．句意：只有拥有强壮健康的身体，我们才能快乐成长。“a strong and … body”，修饰名词body需用形容词；备选词health的形容词形式healthy，意为“健康的”，符合语法和语境。 Unit4 （25-26七年级下·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 to  we  if  health  energy  meal  cause  water  carry  for Eating habits are very important for our health. We should have good eating habits. First, we should eat 1 food. Different kinds of food are necessary, such as grains, vegetables, fruits, proteins, and dairy. They can give us enough 2 . Second, we should eat regularly. Don’t eat too much or too little. Eating three 3 a day is important. We should also pay attention 4 chewing our food well. Chewing slowly can help 5 digest (消化) the food better and prevent overeating. Third, we should limit our intake (摄入) of sugary foods and drinks. Too much sugar can 6 health problems like tooth decay and obesity. Fourth, we should drink enough 7 every day. Water is necessary 8 our body. It helps 9 nutrients, regulate body temperature, and keep our skin healthy. All in all, 10 we want to keep healthy, we must develop good eating habits. 【答案】1．healthy 2．energy 3．meals 4．to 5．us 6．cause 7．water 8．for 9．carry 10．if 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕健康的饮食习惯展开，阐述了良好饮食习惯对我们健康的重要性，并从食物种类、进食规律、控制糖摄入以及饮水等方面给出了具体的建议。 1．句意：首先，我们应该吃健康的食物。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“food”，根据后文“Different kinds of food are necessary...”可知，强调要吃不同种类的食物，也就是要吃“健康的”食物，应用health的形容词healthy。 2．句意：它们能给我们足够的能量。此处需要一个名词，根据前文提到不同种类的食物以及常识可知，这些食物能提供“能量”，应用energy。 3．句意：一天吃三顿饭很重要。此处需要一个名词，根据“Eating three...a day”以及常识可知，这里说的是一天吃三“顿饭”，应用meal的复数meals。 4．句意：我们还应该注意好好咀嚼食物。pay attention to是固定短语，意为“注意”，所以此处应用to。 5．句意：慢慢咀嚼可以帮助我们更好地消化食物，防止暴饮暴食。此处需要一个代词作“help”的宾语，根据前文“We should also pay attention...”可知，这里说的是帮助“我们”消化食物，应用we的宾格us。 6．句意：太多的糖会导致健康问题，比如蛀牙和肥胖。此处需要一个动词，根据“health problems like tooth decay and obesity”可知，太多的糖会“导致”健康问题，应用cause，情态动词“can”后用原形。 7．句意：第四，我们应该每天喝足够的水。此处需要一个名词，根据后文“Water is necessary...”可知，这里说的是要喝足够的“水”，应用water。 8．句意：水对我们的身体是必要的。be necessary for是固定短语，意为“对……是必要的”，所以此处应用for。 9．句意：它有助于输送营养、调节体温和保持皮肤健康。此处需要一个动词，根据“nutrients”以及常识可知，水有助于“输送”营养，应用carry，help后接动词原形。 10．句意：总之，如果我们想保持健康，我们必须养成良好的饮食习惯。此处需要一个连词，连接“we want to keep healthy”和“we must develop good eating habits”两个句子，表示条件关系，应用if。 Unit5 （25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。) colour　two　work　go　part　center　be　exam　rush　he We have four classes in the morning. Between the 1 class and the third class, we have twenty minutes’ break. All of us look forward to 2 outside. During the rest time, we can take 3 in all kinds of activities. Look! Some boys are 4 out of the classroom. They want to play basketball on the playground. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And other boys are trying to stop 5 . They look so cool. And there 6 some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. Most of them are studying because there is an 7 in the next class. And four students are drawing pictures. What 8 paintings they are! There’s a tree not far from the classroom in the 9 part of the square. A girl is looking at the birds in the tree. She must think the birds are interesting because she is smiling. What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are helping students 10 out difficult problems. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy! 【答案】1．second 2．going 3．part 4．rushing 5．him 6．are 7．exam 8．colourful 9．central 10．work 【导语】本文主要介绍了上午课间休息时，学生们和老师们各自的活动，展现了忙碌又愉快的课间场景。 1．句意：在第二节课和第三节课之间，我们有二十分钟的休息时间。根据“Between the…class and the third class”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“第二”，two的序数词形式second符合语境，指两节课之间的间隔。故填second。 2．句意：我们所有人都期待着去外面。根据“All of us look forward to…outside”和备选词汇可知，考查look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，go的动名词形式going符合语境，指期待去户外。故填going。 3．句意：在休息时间，我们可以参加各种各样的活动。根据“we can take…in all kinds of activities”和备选词汇可知，考查take part in“参加”，part符合语境，指参与各类活动。故填part。 4．句意：一些男孩正冲出教室。根据“Some boys are…out of the classroom”和备选词汇可知，此处用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，rush的现在分词形式rushing符合语境，指男孩们正快速冲出教室。故填rushing。 5．句意：其他男孩正试图阻止他。根据“A boy is running with the ball.And other boys are trying to stop…”和备选词汇可知，此处指代前文提到的带球奔跑的男孩，he的宾格形式him符合语境，作stop的宾语。故填him。 6．句意：还有一些女孩在看比赛。根据“And there…some girls watching the game”和备选词汇可知，考查there be句型，主语some girls是复数，be动词用are，符合语境。故填are。 7．句意：他们大多数人都在学习，因为下一节课有一场考试。根据“Most of them are studying because there is an…in the next class”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“考试”，exam是以元音音素开头的名词，an修饰exam，符合语境。故填exam。 8．句意：多么色彩鲜艳的画啊！根据“What…paintings they are”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词paintings，colour的形容词形式colourful符合语境，指画的颜色鲜艳。故填colourful。 9．句意：在广场的中心部分，教室不远处有一棵树。根据“in the…part of the square”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词part，center的形容词形式central符合语境，指广场的中心区域。故填central。 10．句意：还有一些人在帮助学生解决难题。根据“And some are helping students…out difficult problems”和备选词汇可知，考查help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，work out“解决”，work符合语境，指帮助学生解决难题。故填work。 Unit6 （24-25七年级下·江西抚州·月考）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并把答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 because snowy wake bright fall  hope warm lightning season turn full There are four 1 in a year, and each season has its special features (特征). Spring Life begins again in spring. The snow melts, and nature 2 up after the long winter. Warm rain falls on the forests and fields. Plants start to grow, and birds fly back from the south. Farmers begin to work their land. It is a time of new life and new 3 . It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. Summer Summer is bright and noisy. The weather is hot. The sun shines 4 in the clear and blue sky. The frogs sing loudly. There is often thunder and 5 in the afternoon. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice-cream or fresh fruit in summer. Autumn Autumn is beautiful and 6 of colour. The weather is cool and dry. In autumn, everything changes. Leaves 7 brown, red or yellow and start to 8 from the trees. Squirrels (松鼠) gather food for the cold winter. Farmers are busy with the harvest (丰收). It is great to go on a tour to have fun with your family and friends at this time of the year. Winter Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and 9 in many places. Bears and snakes find   10 places to sleep through the winter. Children love winter 11 they love to play in the snow. 【答案】1．seasons 2．wakes 3．hope 4．brightly 5．lightning 6．full 7．turn 8．fall 9．snowy 10．warm 11．because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一年四季的特征，包括春季万物复苏、夏季明亮喧闹、秋季色彩斑斓、冬季宁静有趣等。 1．句意：一年有四个季节，每个季节都有其独特的特征。根据“There are four...in a year”以及后文对四季的描述可知，此处指的是一年有四个“季节”，应用名词season的复数形式seasons。 2．句意：雪融化了，大自然在漫长的冬天后苏醒过来。根据“Life begins again in spring”以及“The snow melts”可知，春天来临，大自然“苏醒”过来，应用动词wake，且句子是一般现在时，主语nature是单数，动词用三单形式wakes。 3．句意：这是一个新生命和新希望的时刻。根据“new life and new...”可知，此处与new life并列，结合语境可知，春天是新生命和新“希望”的时刻，应用名词hope。 4．句意：太阳在晴朗的蓝天上明亮地照耀着。根据“The sun shines...in the clear and blue sky”可知，此处修饰动词shines，应用副词形式，结合语境可知，太阳明亮地照耀着，应用形容词bright的副词形式brightly。 5．句意：下午经常有雷声和闪电。根据“There is often thunder and...”可知，此处与thunder并列，结合语境可知，下午经常有雷声和“闪电”，应用名词lightning。 6．句意：秋天美丽多彩。根据“Autumn is beautiful and...of colour”可知，此处是固定短语be full of“充满”，应用形容词full。 7．句意：树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，开始从树上落下。根据“Leaves...brown, red or yellow”可知，此处指的是树叶“变成”棕色、红色或黄色，应用动词turn，且句子是一般现在时，主语leaves是复数，动词用原形。 8．句意：树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色，开始从树上落下。根据“start to...from the trees”可知，此处指的是树叶从树上“落下”，应用动词fall，且start to do sth“开始做某事”，应用动词原形。 9．句意：在许多地方，天气寒冷多雪。根据“Winter is peaceful and fun. It is cold and...”可知，此处描述冬天的天气，结合语境可知，冬天寒冷“多雪”，应用形容词snowy。 10．句意：熊和蛇找到温暖的地方冬眠。根据“Bears and snakes find...places to sleep through the winter”可知，此处修饰名词places，应用形容词，结合语境可知，熊和蛇找到“温暖的”地方冬眠，应用形容词warm。 11．句意：孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩。根据“Children love winter...they love to play in the snow”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 Unit7 （24-25七年级下·广东江门·阶段检测）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be   the   famous   they   such   from   we   kind   look   place   tourist   because Last summer I spent time off with my mother in Beidaihe. We stayed there 1 . July 15th to August 5th. It is really a wonderful 2 . It is one of 3 most famous summer resorts (避暑胜地) in China. The buildings there are tidy, with some trees and flowers around 4 . It is famous for its beaches, so lots of 5 from all over the world go there every year. There are many interesting places, 6 as the Olympic Park, the Geziwo Park and the Tiger Rock Park. In the Olympic Park, there are some athletes’ statues (雕像) and champions’ fingerprints and footprints. Everything in the park 7 about the Olympics. The Geziwo Park becomes famous 8 it is one of the best places to watch the sunset. Thousands of people go to watch the sunset every day. People can also see different 9 of birds. We enjoyed 10 there. We are hoping for the next holiday. 【答案】1．from 2．place 3．the 4．them 5．tourists 6．such 7．is 8．because 9．kinds 10．ourselves 【导语】本文介绍了作者去年夏天与母亲在北戴河度假的经历，描述了北戴河的风景、著名景点及游玩体验，表达了对北戴河的喜爱和对下一次假期的期待。 1．句意：我们从7月15日待到8月5日。空格后为“July 15th to August 5th”，表示时间段，需用介词“from”与“to”构成“from...to...”结构，表示起止时间。其他单词无法表达此时间范围含义。 2．句意：它真是一个很棒的地方。“a wonderful ...”需填入名词，结合上下文描述北戴河是旅游胜地，应填“place”（地方）。其他词如“tourist”“kind”等不符合语义。 3．句意：它是中国最著名的避暑胜地之一。“most famous”是形容词最高级，其前必须加定冠词“the”，构成“one of the+最高级+复数名词”结构。这是英语语法规则。 4．句意：那里的建筑很整洁，周围有一些树木和花朵。“around ...”指代前文复数名词“the buildings”，作介词宾语，需用宾格代词“them”。其他代词如“they”“we”不符合语法或语义。 5．句意：它以海滩闻名，因此每年都有来自世界各地的许多游客前往。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，语境指“游客”，应填“tourists”。其他词如“kind”“place”等不符合语义或语法。 6．句意：有许多有趣的地方，例如奥林匹克公园、鸽子窝公园和老虎石公园。“...as”为固定搭配“such as”，用于列举例子。其他词如“because”“from”等无法构成此结构。 7．句意：公园里的一切都关乎奥运会。主语“Everything”为单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式“is”。这是主谓一致的基本规则。 8．句意：鸽子窝公园变得出名，因为它是观赏日落的最佳地点之一。空格后为原因从句“It is one of the best places to watch the sunset”，需用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。 9．句意：人们还可以看到不同种类的鸟。“different ...of birds”为固定搭配“different kinds of...”，表示“不同种类的……”。 10．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。“enjoy...”为固定搭配“enjoy oneself”，主语是“We”，反身代词需用“ourselves”。 Unit8 （24-25七年级下·广东汕头·阶段检测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在下方横线上。 use  people  poor  rainy  sun  draw  sad  an  if  he  exciting  decide Long ago, there was a boy named Ma Liang. He loved to 1 , but he didn’t have a brush. He was too 2 to buy one. He often 3 sticks to draw pictures on the ground. He said to himself, “ 4 I have a brush, I don’t need to draw on the ground with sticks.” One night Ma Liang had a dream and he met 5 old man. The old man gave him a magic brush. He said to Ma Liang, “I give you a magic brush. You can use it to help the poor 6 in your village.” The next morning, when Ma Liang woke up, he found a real brush in his hands. Ma Liang felt very 7 . He went to the village and 8 to help the villagers. Some villagers said, “There has been a drought (旱灾) and our crops are dying.” Ma Liang took out 9 magic brush and drew some rain. Then it began to 10 . The villagers were very thankful to Ma Liang. 【答案】1．draw 2．poor 3．used 4．If 5．an 6．people 7．excited 8．decided 9．his 10．rain 【导语】本文讲述了马良的故事：他热爱画画却买不起画笔，只能用树枝在地上画，后来得到了一支神奇的画笔，并用它帮助了村里的穷人。 1．句意：他热爱画画，但他没有画笔。love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以空处需填一个动词原形。结合后文“sticks to draw pictures”可知，他喜欢画画，draw意为“画画”。 2．句意：他太穷了，买不起画笔。too…to…“太……而不能……”，空处需填一个形容词作表语。结合后文“to buy one”可知，他买不起画笔，说明他很穷，poor意为“贫穷的”。 3．句意：他经常用树枝在地上画画。句子时态为一般过去时，所以空处需填一个动词过去式。结合后文“sticks to draw pictures”可知，他用树枝画画，use意为“使用”，过去式为used。 4．句意：如果我有一支画笔，我就不需要用树枝在地上画画了。空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，if意为“如果”，句首首字母需大写。 5．句意：一天晚上，马良做了一个梦，他遇到了一位老人。空处修饰可数名词单数“old man”，且“old”以元音音素开头，所以需用不定冠词an。 6．句意：你可以用它来帮助村里的穷人。此处需在poor后加名词people构成短语the poor people意为“穷人”。 7．句意：马良感到非常兴奋。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。结合前文“he found a real brush in his hands”可知，他得到了画笔，应该是兴奋的，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，此处修饰人，需用excited。 8．句意：他去了村里，决定帮助村民们。句子时态为一般过去时，所以空处需填一个动词过去式。结合后文“to help the villagers”可知，他决定帮助村民，decide意为“决定”，过去式为decided。 9．句意：马良拿出他的神奇画笔，画了一些雨。空处修饰名词“magic brush”，需用形容词性物主代词。结合前文“Ma Liang took out”可知，此处指马良的画笔，he的形容词性物主代词为his，意为“他的”。 10．句意：然后天开始下雨了。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，所以空处需填一个动词原形。结合前文“drew some rain”可知，天开始下雨，rainy意为“下雨的，多雨的”，其动词为rain“下雨”。 期末真题 （1） （24-25七年级下·广西百色·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 tell  beautiful  I  autumn  celebrate  of  vegetable  because  climb  festival My hometown is a small village with high mountains and clear rivers. It is a 1 place where everyone knows each other. In the centre 2 the village, there is a small market. People usually sell fresh fruits, 3 and handmade goods. Every Saturday, families come together to shop, 4 we really enjoy the lively atmosphere (氛围). One of the best things about my hometown is a special 5 held every summer. During this time, people 6 with music, dancing and delicious food. Children love to join in games and matches, but adults enjoy 7 stories by the river. The festival brings people in our community closer. Nature is also an important part of my hometown. There are many hiking trails (路线) where people can 8 the mountains. The views (风景) are amazing, especially in 9 when the leaves turn yellow. Living in my hometown makes 10 enjoy the simple joys of life and the beauty of nature. 【答案】1．beautiful 2．of 3．vegetables 4．because 5．festival 6．celebrate 7．telling 8．climb 9．autumn 10．me 【导语】本文主要描述了作者家乡的风貌，包括村庄的环境、集市、特色节日以及自然景观等。 1．句意：那是一个美丽的地方，在这里每个人都互相认识。根据“with high mountains and clear rivers”可知家乡环境优美，“beautiful”意为“美丽的”，形容词修饰名词“place”。故填beautiful。 2．句意：在村庄的中心，有一个小市场。“in the centre of...”是固定短语，意为“在……的中心”。故填of。 3．句意：人们通常出售新鲜的水果、蔬菜和手工艺品。根据“fresh fruits”及备选词汇可知，此处应填“vegetable”的复数形式“vegetables”，与“fruits”并列。故填vegetables。 4．句意：每个周六，家家户户都聚在一起购物，因为我们真的很喜欢这种热闹的氛围。空格前后是因果关系，“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：关于我的家乡，最棒的事情之一是每年夏天举行的一个特殊节日。根据下文对活动的描述及备选词汇可知，此处指“节日”，“festival”符合语境，a修饰名词单数。故填festival。 6．句意：在这段时间里，人们用音乐、舞蹈和美味的食物来庆祝。根据“with music, dancing and delicious food”可知是庆祝节日，“celebrate”意为“庆祝”，此处描述一般情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填celebrate。 7．句意：孩子们喜欢参加游戏和比赛，而大人们则喜欢在河边讲故事。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，“tell stories”意为“讲故事”，所以用“tell”的动名词形式“telling”。故填telling。 8．句意：有很多徒步路线，人们可以沿着这些路线爬山。“climb the mountains”意为“爬山”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填climb。 9．句意：风景非常迷人，尤其是在秋天，树叶变黄的时候。根据“when the leaves turn yellow”可知是秋天，“autumn”意为“秋天”。故填autumn。 10．句意：住在我的家乡让我享受生活的简单乐趣和大自然的美。“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，此处用人称代词宾格“me”作宾语。故填me。 （2） （24-25七年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每词限用一次。 To  they  love  just  good  learn  live  but  dream  happy Nandi Bushell was born in South Africa. At a very young age, she moved with her family to the UK. Now, she 1 there with her parents and brother. Bushell likes playing the drum (鼓). Her 2 for the drum started when she was five. One day, she got a good grade (分数) in maths. Her father was so 3 that he took her to a toy shop. 4 his surprise, his daughter didn’t want a toy. She 5 wanted a drum set (架子鼓). It didn’t take Bushell much time to 6 to play the drum. Soon she did well in it. She also learned to play the guitar and the piano, 7 she still loved the drum best. On August 26, 2021, she joined her favourite band and played their song with 8 and she said that was the 9 night of her life. Now, Bushell has a 10 . She wants to play the drum all around the world when she is fourteen years old. 【答案】1．lives 2．love 3．happy 4．To 5．just 6．learn 7．but 8．them 9．best 10．dream 【导语】本文讲述了Nandi Bushell从小对鼓的热爱以及她的音乐梦想。 1．句意：现在她和父母及弟弟住在那里。根据“Now, she…there with her parents and brother”及备选词可知，此处表示“居住”在那里，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用live“居住”的第三人称单数形式。故填lives。 2．句意：她对鼓的热爱始于五岁时。根据“Bushell likes playing the drum (鼓).”和“Her…for the drum started when she was five”及备选词可知，此处表示她对鼓的“热爱”，love“热爱”，名词作主语。故填love。 3．句意：她的父亲非常高兴，带她去了玩具店。根据“she got a good grade (分数) in maths.”及备选词可知，她考了好的成绩，所以她父亲应是很高兴，happy“高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填happy。 4．句意：令他惊讶的是，女儿不想要玩具。根据“…his surprise”及备选词可知，此处是固定搭配“To one’s surprise”，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故填To。 5．句意：她只想要一套架子鼓。根据“ his daughter didn’t want a toy.”和“She…wanted a drum set”及备选词可知，她不要玩具，只要架子鼓。just“只，仅仅”符合语境。故填just。 6．句意：Bushell没花多少时间就学会了打鼓。根据“It didn’t take Bushell much time to…to play the drum”及备选词可知，此处表示“学习”打鼓，learn“学习”，to后跟动词原形构成不定式，在句中作真正的主语。故填learn。 7．句意：她还学会了弹吉他和钢琴，但她仍然最喜欢鼓。根据“She also learned…she still loved the drum best”可知，前后句在句意上是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 8．句意：2021年8月26日，她加入了她最喜欢的乐队，并与他们一起演奏了他们的歌曲，她说那是她一生中最幸福的夜晚。根据“she joined her favourite band and played their song with…”及备选词可知，是和乐队成员一起演奏，此处指代“乐队成员”，用代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 9．句意：2021年8月26日，她加入了她最喜欢的乐队，并与他们一起演奏了他们的歌曲，她说那是她一生中最幸福的夜晚。根据“ she joined her favourite band...that was the…night of her life”及备选词可知，此处表示那个夜晚是他一生中最幸福的，用good的最高级best，表示“最幸福的”。故填best。 10．句意：现在Bushell有一个梦想。根据“She wants to play the drum all around the world”及备选词可知，这是她的一个“梦想”，dream“梦想”，a后跟单数名词。故填dream。 （3） （24-25七年级下·广西河池·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 polite  a  parents  TV  be  hand  or  follow   noise  we Do you have some rules at home? There 1 rules for many things we do at home, at school, and in lots of other places. Think about rules at home. 2 usually make these rules, and they make sure we 3 them. Parents can ask us to wash our 4 . They make other rules about eating unhealthy food, watching 5 , or bedtime. There are 6 lot of rules at school, too. Teachers and the principal (校长) make the school rules. We should always be 7 and take turns (轮流) when we play games. The librarian (图书管理员) helps 8 follow the rules in the school library. We can’t eat, drink, or make 9 there. Zoos and other fun places have rules, too. At the zoo, you can’t touch the animals 10 throw (扔) things at the animals. 【答案】1．are 2．Parents 3．follow 4．hands 5．TV 6．a 7．polite 8．us 9．noise 10．or 【导语】本文主要讲述了在家庭、学校、动物园等不同场所都存在规则，以及不同场所规则的制定者和具体规则内容等。 1．句意：在家里、学校以及很多其他地方，我们做的很多事情都有规则。此句为there be句型，主语“rules”是复数，文章整体为一般现在时，be动词用are。 故填are。 2．句意：通常父母们制定这些规则，并且他们确保我们遵守这些规则。根据“Parents can ask us…”可知，此处指规则由父母制定，结合备选词，parents“父母”，符合语境，故填Parents。 3．句意：通常父母们制定这些规则，并且他们确保我们遵守这些规则。根据“and they make sure…them”可知，此处指他们确保我们遵守规则，结合备选词，follow“遵守”，符合语境，文章整体为一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词用原形。故填follow。 4．句意：父母会要求我们洗手。根据“wash our...”及备选词可知，此处考查wash one’s hands“洗手”，固定短语，此处用hand的复数形式。 故填hands。 5．句意：他们制定其他关于吃不健康食物、看电视或者就寝时间的规则。根据“watching...”及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配watch TV“看电视”。 故填TV。 6．句意：在学校也有很多规则。a lot of是固定短语，意为“许多”。 故填a。 7．句意：我们应该总是有礼貌，并且当我们玩游戏时要轮流。根据“We should always be…and take turns when we play games”及备选词可知，be后应跟形容词作表语，此处指在学校要有礼貌，polite“有礼貌的”符合语境，故填polite。 8．句意：图书管理员帮助我们遵守学校图书馆的规则。根据“helps…follow the rules”及备选词可知，此处指帮助“我们”遵守规则，help是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格形式us符合语境。故填us。 9．句意：我们不能在那里吃、喝或者制造噪音。根据“can’t eat, drink, or make... there”及图书馆的规定可知，不能制造噪音，make noise是固定短语，意为“制造噪音”。 故填noise。 10．句意：在动物园，你不能触摸动物或者向动物扔东西。根据“touch the animals…throw things at the animals”可知，此处连接两个并列成分，且此句为否定句，结合备选词，or“或者”，符合语境，故填or。 （4） （24-25七年级下·广西玉林·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 answer   from   sound   sixteen   online   fun   help   make   other   people Robots are nothing new to us all. They can talk, sing and even 1 us with some housework. Do you know what 2 things robots can do? Can you imagine (想象) robots dancing to the music? It may 3 like something in a movie, right? Well, at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), some robots just did that and 4 everyone surprised. In the show called “YangBOT”, 5 robots acted a traditional folk dance. These robots looked 6 and walked in a strange way, but they danced really well. So how did the robots make it? Well, the 7 is AI. These robots just followed the instructions (指令) 8 humans (人类). The robots won lots of 9 hearts. The show created hot discussions (讨论) 10 . Most people said on social media (社交媒体) it was the best show at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】1．help 2．other 3．sound 4．made 5．sixteen 6．funny 7．answer 8．from 9．people’s 10．online 【导语】本文介绍了机器人并不新奇，它们能帮助人们做很多事情。重点讲述了在2025年央视春晚上，十六个机器人表演传统民间舞蹈的节目《秧BOT》，这些机器人的表现令人惊讶，其背后是人工智能在发挥作用。该节目赢得了很多人的心，在网上引发了热烈讨论。 1．句意：它们能说话、唱歌，甚至能帮我们做一些家务。根据“They can talk, sing and even...us with some housework.”可知，此处表示“帮助”，“help sb. with sth.”是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，符合语境，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填help。 2．句意：你知道机器人还能做其他什么事情吗？根据“Do you know what...things robots can do?”可知，此处表示“其他的”事情，“other”意为“其他的”，后接可数名词复数“things”，表示“其他的事情”。故填other。 3．句意：这听起来可能像是电影里的情节，对吧？根据“It may...like something in a movie, right?”可知，此处表示“听起来像”，“sound like”是固定短语，意为“听起来像”，情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故填sound。 4．句意：嗯，在2025年央视春晚上，一些机器人就做到了，这让每个人都感到惊讶。根据“Well, at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, some robots just did that and...everyone surprised.”可知，这些机器人“让人”感到惊讶，“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”；根据前文“at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“make”的过去式是“made”。故填made。 5．句意：在名为《秧BOT》的节目中，十六个机器人表演了一段传统民间舞蹈。根据“In the show called ‘YangBOT’,...robots acted a traditional folk dance.”可知，基数词“sixteen”符合语境，意为“十六”，修饰可数名词复数“robots”，表示数量。故填sixteen。 6．句意：这些机器人看起来很有趣，走路姿势很奇怪，但它们跳舞跳得真的很好。根据“These robots looked...and walked in a strange way, but they danced really well.”可知，此处表示机器人看起来很有趣，“fun”的形容词“funny”，意为“有趣的”，符合语境，在句中作表语，描述“robots”的特征。故填funny。 7．句意：嗯，答案是人工智能。根据“Well, the...is AI.”和前文的问题“So how did the robots make it?”可知，这里是给出答案，“answer”意为“答案”，作主语，谓语动词是“is”，所以用单数形式。故填answer。 8．句意：这些机器人只是听从人类发出的指令。根据“These robots just followed the instructions (指令)...humans (人类).”可知，此处表示“来自”人类的指令，“from”意为“来自”，“the instructions from humans”表示“来自人类的指令”。故填from。 9．句意：这些机器人赢得了很多人的心。根据“The robots won lots of...hearts.”可知，此处表示这个节目赢得了人们的心，“people”意为“人们”，是集体名词，“people’s”是其所有格形式，意为“人们的”，修饰“hearts”，符合语境。故填people’s。 10．句意：这个节目在网上引发了热议。根据“The show created hot discussions (讨论)....”可知，此处表示这个节目在网络上火了，“online”是副词，意为“在网上”，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填online。 （5） （24-25七年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 home  long  from  season  lose  be  dangerous  way  serious  nearly 20% of all the water on the Earth comes from the largest river in the world, the Amazon River. The Amazon River starts 1 the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels 2 6,400 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the second 3 river, right after the Nile River (尼罗河). Most of the Amazon’s water comes from rain. During every rainy 4 , parts of the river are up to 240km wide. The Amazon river goes through the world’s largest rainforest. The Amazon Rainforest is the 5 of the largest number of plants and animal species (物种) on Earth. There 6 2.5 million kinds of insects such as the world’s largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds of fish live there, and 20% of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon’s animals are 7 , such as the anaconda (水蟒), the largest snake in the world, but there are also gentle (温顺的) animals like the sloth (树懒). The Amazon is very important to the Earth. It’s facing some 8 problems, however, like water pollution. If we 9 the Amazon, a bit part of life on Earth will disappear. Researchers are thinking about better 10 to protect and save the Amazon. Hope we can solve the problems soon. 【答案】1．from 2．nearly 3．longest 4．season 5．home 6．are 7．dangerous 8．serious 9．lose 10．ways 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的河流亚马孙河，包括它的发源地、长度、流经区域等基本信息。还阐述了亚马孙雨林是众多动植物的栖息地，其中有危险和温顺的不同动物。同时指出亚马孙河对地球很重要，但面临水污染等严重问题，若失去它地球部分生命将消失，研究人员正思考保护和拯救它的方法。 1．句意：亚马孙河发源于秘鲁的安第斯山脉。根据“The Amazon River starts...the Andes Mountains in Peru.”可知，这里描述亚马孙河的起源地，start from是固定短语，意为“从……开始，起源于”，故填from。 2．句意：它流淌近6400公里后注入大西洋。根据“It travels...6,400 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，这里说明河流长度的大概情况，表示“将近，几乎”，nearly符合语境，故填nearly。 3．句意：它是第二长的河流，仅次于尼罗河。根据“It is the second...river, right after the Nile River (尼罗河).”可知，这里是在比较河流长度的排名，“the second+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”表示“第二……的……”，long的最高级是longest，故填longest。 4．句意：在每个雨季，部分河面宽度可达240公里。根据“During every rainy...parts of the river are up to 240km wide.”可知，这里描述在特定时间段河面的情况，rainy season是固定短语，意为“雨季”，故填season。 5．句意：亚马孙雨林是地球上数量最多的动植物物种的栖息地。根据“The Amazon Rainforest is the...of the largest number of plants and animal species (物种) on Earth.”可知，这里说亚马孙雨林和动植物物种的关系，be the home of是固定表达，意为“是……的栖息地”，故填home。 6．句意：那里有250万种昆虫，比如世界上最大的蚂蚁。根据“There...2.5 million kinds of insects such as the world’s largest ant.”可知，There be句型表示“某地有某物”，“2.5 million kinds of insects”是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：亚马孙的一些动物是危险的，比如世界上最大的蛇——水蟒，但也有像树懒这样温顺的动物。根据“Some of the Amazon’s animals are...such as the anaconda (水蟒), the largest snake in the world”可知，水蟒是危险的动物，dangerous符合语境，故填dangerous。 8．句意：然而，它正面临一些严重的问题，比如水污染。根据“It’s facing some...problems, however, like water pollution.”可知，这里描述亚马孙面临的问题程度，serious用来修饰problems，表示“严重的问题”，符合语境，故填serious。 9．句意：如果我们失去亚马孙，地球上很大一部分生命将会消失。根据“If we...the Amazon, a bit part of life on Earth will disappear.”可知，这里假设失去亚马孙的后果，lose符合语境；if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填lose。 10．句意：研究人员正在思考更好的方法来保护和拯救亚马孙。根据“Researchers are thinking about better...to protect and save the Amazon.”可知，这里表示方法，way是可数名词，这里要用复数形式ways。故填ways。 （6） （24-25七年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 but   story   delicious   clean   poor   chicken   still   later   he   put Have you ever eaten Beggar’s Chicken (叫花鸡)? It is a famous dish in Changshu, Jiangsu Province. There are many fun 1 behind it. The following is one of them. One day, a beggar looked for some food on the street. He searched for a long time 2 couldn’t find anything. Suddenly, he saw a 3 , and he caught it. However, he was so 4 that he didn’t have a pot to cook it with. A few minutes 5 , he got an idea. He killed the chicken and packed (包裹) the chicken with lotus leaves and mud (泥巴). Then he 6 it on the fire. When the chicken was fully cooked, he 7 away the mud and the lotus leaves, and began to eat it. To 8 surprise, it tasted very good. Soon the dish became popular and people gave this 9 dish an interesting name—Beggar’s Chicken. Today, Beggar’s Chicken is 10 popular for its special way of cooking and good taste. Many snack streets in China sell this dish and many people wait in line to try it. 【答案】1．stories 2．but 3．chicken 4．poor 5．later 6．put 7．cleaned 8．his 9．delicious 10．still 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了叫花鸡这道菜的由来。 1．句意：它背后有很多有趣的故事。根据“There are many fun...behind it. The following is one of them.”可知，此处指关于叫花鸡的故事，story“故事”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填stories。 2．句意：他找了很久，但什么也没找到。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 3．句意：突然，他看到一只鸡，就抓住了它。根据“he saw a..., and he caught it”及后文描述可知，抓住了鸡，chicken“鸡”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填chicken。 4．句意：然而，他太穷了，没有锅煮。根据“that he didn’t have a pot to cook it with”可知，他很穷，poor“贫穷的”，在句中作表语，故填poor。 5．句意：几分钟后，他有了一个主意。根据“A few minutes..., he got an idea.”可知，几分钟后有了主意，later“之后”，故填later。 6．句意：然后他把它放在火上。根据“Then he...it on the fire.”可知，此处指放在火上，put“放”，本句陈述过去的事，使用动词过去式，故填put。 7．句意：鸡肉煮好后，他去掉泥巴和荷叶，开始吃。根据“he...away the mud and the lotus leaves”可知，把泥巴和荷叶去掉，clean away“清除”，本句陈述过去的事，使用动词过去式，故填cleaned。 8．句意：令他惊讶的是，味道很好。根据“To...surprise, it tasted very good.”可知，此处指令他惊讶的是，his“他的”，在句中作定语修饰surprise，故填his。 9．句意：很快这道菜流行起来，人们给这道美味的菜起了一个有趣的名字——叫花鸡。根据“people gave this...dish an interesting name”可知，这道菜很美味，delicious“美味的”，在句中作定语修饰dish，故填delicious。 10．句意：如今，叫花鸡因其独特的烹饪方式和美味的口感而依然受欢迎。根据“Beggar’s Chicken is...popular”可知，叫花鸡仍然受欢迎，still“仍然”，故填still。 （7） （24-25七年级下·广西南宁·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 describe    if    happy    choice    sad    he    empty    another    never    notice A rich man wanted his son to lead (过上) a happy life. So he sent him to see a wise old man for his advice on 1 . The old man gave the boy a (n) 2 bowl (碗) and said, “Go to the river miles away and fill it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt (洒出) when you arrive here.” Although the boy was very surprised, he had no 4 but agreed. The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you 5 the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he only paid attention to the bowl in 6 hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.” When he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot about his bowl when enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said, “enjoy the beauty of the world, but 10 forget the water in your bowl. This is the secret of happiness.” 【答案】1．happiness 2．empty 3．if 4．choice 5．notice 6．his 7．another 8．describe 9．sadly 10．never 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述一位富人为了让儿子获得幸福，送他去见一位智者。智者通过让男孩两次取水的经历，揭示了幸福的真谛——既要欣赏美好，也要不忘初心。 1．句意：所以他送他去见一位聪明的老人，寻求关于幸福的建议。根据前文“lead a happy life”可知，此处指寻求关于幸福的建议，用happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。 2．句意：老人给了男孩一个空碗。根据后文“fill it with water”可知，碗是空的，所以要填empty“空的”。故填empty。 3．句意：如果你到达这里时没有水洒出来，我会告诉你。此处表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 4．句意：虽然男孩很惊讶，但他别无选择，只能同意。have no choice but to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”。故填choice。 5．句意：你注意到路边的美丽花朵和树上唱歌的鸟儿了吗？根据句意及后文“because he only paid attention to the bowl”可知，此处指“注意到”，一般疑问句中，所以这里要填notice“注意”的动词用原形。故填notice。 6．句意：因为他只注意他手里的碗。此处指代男孩的手，用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 7．句意：再给我拿一碗水，但这次也要好好欣赏花朵和鸟儿的歌声。根据前文“a bowl of water”可知，此处指“另一碗”，用another“另一”。故填another。 8．句意：当他返回时，男孩能够向老人描述一切。be able to后接动词原形，根据句意及后文“everything to the old man”可知，此处指描述一切看到的事物，所以要填describe“描述”的原形。故填describe。 9．句意：但他低头看碗时，伤心地发现大部分水都不见了。根据句意及“most water was gone”可知，男孩伤心地发现，所以该处要用备选词sad的副词sadly“伤心地”修饰动词found。故填sadly。 10．句意：享受世界的美好，但永远不要忘记碗里的水。根据句意及“the secret of happiness”可知，此处表示永远不要忘记，备选词never“永不”符合语境。故填never。 （8） （24-25七年级下·广东珠海·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。 food     careful     at     angry     he     for     decide     play     so     high     what      eat Once upon a time, there lived an old man in the State of Song. He liked monkeys very much and kept a lot of them at home. He could understand the monkeys, and they could also understand 1 . The old man gave each monkey eight acorns (橡树果实) every day, four in the morning and four in the evening. Later, the old man became poor. So he 2 to reduce (减少) the monkeys’ daily acorns to seven. The next day, the old man said to the monkeys, “Now there is not enough 3 for you. From now on, you must 4 less. I will give each of you three acorns in the morning, and four acorns in the evening as usual.” Hearing this, the monkeys all got 5 . “Why are we getting one less in the morning?” they asked. The old man then said, “Calm down! I want to change my idea! 6 about four in the morning and three in the evening? Is that okay?” The monkeys thought that they could get more acorns in the morning, 7 they became excited. 8 first, this idiom (成语) “three in the morning and four in the evening” (朝三暮四) meant fooling (愚弄) others by 9 tricks. Later, it came to describe people who easily change their thoughts. This story shows that people might be silly because they only look at what they see and don’t think 10 . 【答案】1．him 2．decided 3．food 4．eat 5．angry 6．What 7．so 8．At 9．playing 10．carefully 【导语】本文讲述了宋国的一位老人通过改变分配橡树果实的方式愚弄猴子的故事，引申出成语“朝三暮四”的由来及其寓意。 1．句意：他能理解猴子们，它们也能理解他。此处指代前文提及的那位老人，且作understand的宾语，用宾格代词him“他”。故填him。 2．句意：因此，他决定将猴子的每日橡果数量减少到七颗。根据“to reduce (减少) the monkeys’ daily acorns to seven.”及备选词可知，是指决定减少数量，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，根据“became”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填decided。 3．句意：现在没有足够的食物给你们了。根据“I will give each of you three acorns in the morning”及备选词可知，是指没有足够的食物，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。 4．句意：从今以后，你们必须少吃。根据“I will give each of you three acorns in the morning”可知，是指必须少吃，must后跟动词原形eat“吃”。故填eat。 5．句意：听到这一点，猴子们都很生气。根据“Why are we getting one less in the morning?”及备选词可知，猴子们对此都很生气，angry“生气的”，作表语。故填angry。 6．句意：早上四颗、晚上三颗怎么样？what about ...?“……怎么样”，为固定句型，用于提出建议。故填What。 7．句意：猴子们认为早上可以得到更多的橡果，因此变得兴奋起来。空后句是前句的结果，用so连接。故填so。 8．句意：起初，成语“朝三暮四”意为通过耍花招愚弄他人。at first“起初”，固定短语。故填At。 9．句意：起初，成语“朝三暮四”意为通过耍花招愚弄他人。play tricks“耍花招”，by是介词，后跟动名词。故填playing。 10．句意：这个故事表明，人们可能因为只关注眼前所见而不仔细思考而显得愚蠢。根据“don’t think”及备选词可知，是指仔细思考，用副词carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词。故填carefully。 （9） （24-25七年级下·广东珠海·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、语义完整连贯。 注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 fast this under hunter stay on kill and balance be explore huge 2025 is the year of the snake. How much do you know about snakes? Many people try to 1 the habits of snakes. Let’s learn something cool about 2 amazing animals. There are around 4000 types of snakes all over the world. They have long bodies with no legs, but they can move 3 on the ground. They are in different sizes. Some are small, but others are 4 . Some can even grow up to about 10 meters long! Most of snakes are green or brown. The ones with bright colors 5 very dangerous. Snakes live in many places like forests, deserts, and grasslands. Some even swim in water or hide 6 rocks! They love warm places. They don’t live in groups and like 7 alone. Snakes are meat-eaters and great 8 . They can easily catch small animals like mice, frogs, or birds. Do you know how? Because they can “see” these animals using their special senses to feel body heat. Snakes play an important part in keeping a 9 nature. However, many snakes are in great danger because people cut down too many trees and 10 them for food. Let’s protect snakes! Don’t hurt them. Snakes are our friends, too. 【答案】1．explore 2．these 3．fast 4．huge 5．are 6．under 7．staying 8．hunters 9．balanced 10．kill 【导语】本文主要介绍蛇的特征、习性以及现状等。 1．句意：许多人试图探索蛇的习性。根据“Many people try to…the habits of snakes.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指探索蛇的习性，explore“探索”，根据不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填explore。 2．句意：让我们来了解一下这些神奇的动物。根据“Let’s learn something cool about…amazing animals.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指了解一下这些神奇的动物，these“这些”。故填these。 3．句意：它们的身体很长，没有腿，但它们能在地面上快速移动。根据常识可知，蛇能在地面上快速移动，fast“迅速”符合。故填fast。 4．句意：有些很小，但有些很大。根据“ Some can even grow up to about 10 meters long!”可知，有些蛇很大，huge“巨大的”符合。故填huge。 5．句意：颜色鲜艳的蛇是非常危险的。此处用be动词，构成系表结构，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The ones with bright colors”，用are。故填are。 6．句意：有些甚至在水里游泳或躲在岩石下面！此处指方位，under“在……下面”符合。故填under。 7．句意：它们不群居，喜欢独处。stay alone“独处”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填staying。 8．句意：蛇是食肉动物，也是伟大的猎手。根据“They can easily catch small animals like mice, frogs, or birds.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指蛇也是猎手，hunter“捕猎者”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填hunters。 9．句意：蛇在保持自然平衡方面起着重要作用。根据“Snakes play an important part in keeping a…nature.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指保持自然平衡，balanced“平衡的”符合，修饰nature。故填balanced。 10．句意：然而，许多蛇处于极大的危险之中，因为人们砍伐了太多的树木并杀死它们作为食物。根据“However, many snakes are in great danger because people cut down too many trees and…them for food.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人们杀害蛇，kill“杀”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“people”，用kill。故填kill。 （10） （24-25七年级下·广东汕头·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 and    luck   because   fly   next   any    drive   to   or   far  lot  some My neighborhood is a new neighborhood, and there are 1 of big houses. There aren’t many cars so it is very quiet. My school is not 2 from my house. I can walk there in 10 minutes. My parents don’t have to 3 their car to take me there. The neighborhood has very clean streets and a park with a big playground. I like to 4 a kite in the park with my friends when the weather is fine. All the houses here have a flower garden, and in spring, the gardens are very beautiful. My road is called Maple Road. It doesn’t have any restaurants 5 cinemas. It doesn’t have 6 stores, either. But you don’t have to worry. If you go to Main Street, you can find any place you like, from a supermarket 7 a post office. I like my neighborhood 8 there is no crime. The police station is 9 to the school. This is very good for students. My neighborhood is also a place of love. All the people are kind and they often help each other. I think I am 10 to live in this neighborhood. 【答案】1．lots 2．far 3．drive 4．fly 5．or 6．any 7．to 8．because 9．next 10．lucky 【导语】本文介绍了作者居住的社区是什么样的。 1．句意：我的社区是一个新社区，有很多大房子。根据“there are ... of big houses”可知，有很多大房子，lot的复数lots符合语境，lots of“许多”，固定短语。故填lots。 2．句意：我的学校离我家不远。根据“I can walk there in 10 minutes.”可知，学校离作者的家不远，far符合语境，far from“远离”。故填far。 3．句意：我的父母不用开车带我去那里。根据“I can walk there in 10 minutes.”可知，作者的父母不必开车送作者去学校，drive“驾驶”，符合语境；have to后面跟动词原形。故填drive。 4．句意：天气好的时候，我喜欢和朋友们在公园里放风筝。根据“a kite”可知，此处指放风筝，fly符合语境；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填fly。 5．句意：没有餐馆和电影院。根据“It doesn’t have any restaurants ... cinemas.”可知，此句是否定句，空格前后表示并列，or符合语境。故填or。 6．句意：它也没有任何商店。根据“It doesn’t have ... stores, either.”可知，这条路上也没有商店，any符合语境，用于否定句。故填any。 7．句意：如果你去主街，你可以找到任何你喜欢的地方，从超市到邮局。根据“from a supermarket ... a post office”可知，from ... to“从……到……”，固定短语，to符合语境。故填to。 8．句意：我喜欢我的社区，因为那里没有犯罪。前后句为因果关系，because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 9．句意：警察局在学校旁边。根据“This is very good for students.”可推知，警察局距离学校很近，next to“在旁边”。故填next。 10．句意：我想我很幸运能住在这个社区。根据上文“My neighborhood is also a place of love. All the people are kind and they often help each other. ”可知，作者认为自己住在这个社区很幸运，luck的形容词lucky“幸运的”，符合语境。故填lucky。 （11） （24-25七年级下·广东汕头·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 new  spend   in   same   it   tooth   but   slow   find  on   kind   when How much do you know about snails (蜗牛)? Maybe you know that they move very 1 , but much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are sleeping 2 their shells (壳). Now let’s learn more about this 3 of amazing animal. When there is hot sun, the snail draws its body into its shell and goes to sleep. When it rains the snail does the 4 thing too. The snail can sleep as long as it needs to. It 5 all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. 6 body comes out from the shell. When it’s hungry, the snail looks for food. The snail can’t see very well, 7 it can smell far away. It helps the snail to 8 food and the new green plants. A snail’s mouth is not big. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The 9 are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow 10 ones. 【答案】1．slowly 2．in 3．kind 4．same 5．spends 6．Its 7．but 8．find 9．teeth 10．new 【导语】本文介绍了蜗牛的相关知识。 1．句意：也许你知道它们移动得很慢，但大多数时候蜗牛根本不动。根据“they move”及常识可知，蜗牛移动得很慢，slow“慢的”，符合语境，此空用副词修饰动词。故填slowly。 2．句意：它们在壳里睡觉。根据“their shells (壳)”可知，此处指在壳里睡觉，in“在……里”，符合语境。故填in。 3．句意：现在让我们进一步了解这种神奇的动物。根据“this ... of”可知，空处要填名词；结合备选词，kind“种类”，符合语境；this kind of“这种”。故填kind。 4．句意：下雨的时候，蜗牛也会做同样的事情。根据“too”可知，蜗牛下雨天也是蜷缩着身体在壳里睡觉，和晴天的时候做的是一样的事情，same“相同的”，符合语境。故填same。 5．句意：整个冬天它都在壳里睡觉。根据“all the winter months”可知，此处指蜗牛整个冬天都在壳里睡觉，spend“度过”，动词，It作主语，时态为一般现在时，动词spend要用三单spends。故填spends。 6．句意：它的身体从壳里出来。根据“body comes out from the shell.”可知，此处指蜗牛它的身体，因此用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 7．句意：蜗牛看不太清楚，但它能闻到很远的地方。根据“The snail can’t see very well, … it can smell far away.”可知，空处前后为转折关系，因此应用but“但是”。故填but。 8．句意：它帮助蜗牛找到食物和新的绿色植物。根据“food and the new green plants”可知，蜗牛的嗅觉很好，这可以帮助它找到食物，find“找到”，动词，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填find。 9．句意：牙齿非常小。根据“Yet it has 256,000 teeth!”可知，此处指蜗牛的牙齿很小，根据“are”可知，此处应用名词复数形式作主语，tooth“牙齿”，复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。 10．句意：如果蜗牛的牙齿磨坏了，它还会长出新的。根据“If the snail wears out (磨损) its teeth, it will grow ... ones.”可知，此处指蜗牛的牙齿磨损了会长出新的，new“新的”，符合语境。故填new。 （12） （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be   health   start   we   influence   animal   water   should   wide   grow Without water, there will be no life. So water is an important part of 1 life. And it is very useful in different aspects. First, water is important for all living things. Humans, 2 and plants all need water to live. We drink water to keep our bodies hydrated (含水的) and 3 . Second, water is 4 used in different industries. In the manufacturing (制造) industry, 5 is used for cooling, cleaning and as a raw material. In agriculture, it can help crops to 6 better. Third, water 7 the environment. It helps to regulate (调节) the climate. Rivers and lakes provide homes for many species. However, water pollution and water shortage (短缺) 8 becoming serious problems. What should we do? I think we 9 do something to protect water resources. We can 10 by saving water in our daily life, reducing pollution and supporting water-conservation projects. 【答案】1．our 2．animals 3．healthy 4．widely 5．water 6．grow 7．influences 8．are 9．should 10．start 【导语】本文主要讲述了水的重要性以及人类应该如何保护水资源。 1．句意：所以水是我们生活中重要的一部分。根据“So water is an important part of...life.”和备选词可知，水是我们生活中重要的一部分，we“我们”，此处用形容词性物主代词“our”，表示“我们的”。故填our。 2．句意：人类、动物和植物都需要水来生存。根据“Humans,...and plants all need water to live.”和备选词可知，人类、动物和植物都需要水来生存，animal“动物”，用复数表类别。故填animals。 3． 句意：我们喝水以保持身体含水且健康。根据“keep our bodies hydrated (含水的) and...”和备选词可知，喝水以保持身体含水且健康，health“健康”，名词，空格处需要形容词作宾补，health的形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。 4．句意：其次，水在不同行业被广泛使用。根据“Second, water is...used in different industries.”和备选词可知，水在不同行业被广泛使用，wide“宽的”，形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。 5．句意：在制造业中，水被用于冷却、清洁和作为原材料。根据前文讲水的用途和备选词可知，空格处应填“water”。故填water。 6．句意：在农业中，它能帮助庄稼更好地生长。根据“help crops to”和备选词可知，水帮助庄稼生长，grow“生长”，help...to do sth.“帮助做某事”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填grow。 7．句意：第三，水影响环境。根据“It helps to regulate (调节) the climate.”和备选词可知，水影响环境，influence“影响”，动词，句子为一般现在时，主语是water，谓语用三单形式influences。故填influences。 8．句意：然而，水污染和水资源短缺正成为严重的问题。根据“water pollution and water shortage (短缺)...becoming serious problems.”和备选词可知，水污染和水资源短缺正成为严重的问题，此处是现在进行时表逐渐变化，其结构为“am/is/are + doing”，主语是water pollution and water shortage (短缺)，be动词用are。故填are。 9．句意：我认为我们应该做些事情来保护水资源。根据“What should we do?”和备选词可知，我们应该做些事情，should“应该”。故填should。 10．句意：我们可以从日常生活中节约用水、减少污染和支持节水项目开始。根据“We can...by saving water in our daily life”和备选词可知，我们可以通过日常生活开始节水，start“开始”，can后接动词原形。故填start。 （13） （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） safe   environment   save   two   be   play   must   we   year   turn Electricity is very useful for us. It 1 a very important role in our life today. It can bring us light, heat and so on. We cannot live without it. It changes 2 lives. So how can we use electricity 3 ? First, we 4 be careful with it and can’t put the electrical appliance near the fire. 5 , we can’t also touch it with wet hands because we may get an electric shock (电击). It 6 very dangerous. In our country, we have used electricity for many 7 . It is a long time. But we have to know, at the same time, we waste a large part of it. Producing it also pollutes the 8 around us. As a student, we should use the air conditioner less often and 9 off the lights when we leave the room and not sleep with the lights on. As a saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” Please join in the action to 10 electricity from now on. 【答案】1．plays 2．our 3．safely 4．must 5．Second 6．is 7．years 8．environment 9．turn 10．save 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何安全使用电。 1．句意：它在我们当今的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。根据“It…a very important role in our life today.”以及备选词可知，电在我们当今的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色，play a role in...“在……中起作用”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays。 2．句意：它改变了我们的生活。根据“It changes…lives.”以及备选词可知，此处指电改变了我们的生活，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词lives。故填our。 3．句意：那么我们怎样才能安全地用电呢？根据“how can we use electricity”以及备选词可知，此处指“如何安全用电”，应用副词safely“安全地”，修饰动词use。故填safely。 4．句意：首先，我们必须小心用电，而且不能把电器放在火附近。根据“we…be careful with it”以及备选词可知，此处指我们必须小心用电，应用must“必须”。故填must。 5．句意：其次，我们也不能用湿手触摸它，因为我们可能会遭到电击。根据“First”以及备选词可知，此处应用second“第二”，句首首字母要大写。故填Second。 6．句意：这非常危险。根据“It…very dangerous.”以及备选词可知，这非常危险，be“是”；主语“It”是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 7．句意：在我们国家，我们使用电已经很多年了。根据“In our country, we have used electricity for many”以及备选词可知，此处指我们使用电已经很多年了，year“年”；many修饰可数名词复数。故填years。 8．句意：生产电也会污染我们周边的环境。根据“Producing it also pollutes the…around us.”以及备选词可知，生产电也会污染我们周边的环境，应用名词environment“环境”。故填environment。 9．句意：作为一名学生，我们应该少用空调，而且当我们离开房间时要关灯，不要开着灯睡觉。turn off“关掉”，动词短语；情态动词should后用动词原形，且and表示并列。故填turn。 10．句意：从现在起，请加入到节约用电的行动中来。根据“Please join in the action to…electricity from now on.”以及备选词可知，此处指“节约用电”，save“节约”，动词；不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填save。 （14） （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） friend    be    quick    ask    happy    do    eat    true    can   he A rabbit was very popular with other animals. And they all claimed (宣称) to be her friends. One day, a hound (猎狗) got near and wanted to 1 the rabbit. She ran to the elephant at first, and asked 2 to carry her away from the hound on his back. But he said he had important work to do. “Other 3 will help you.” he said. The rabbit then 4 the giraffe for help, but he answered, “I am very sorry. I have a meeting with a lady. But I think our friend pig 5 do what you want.” The pig, however, 6 afraid that the hound would eat him. He refused (拒绝), too. The rabbit then turned to the deer for help. He said that he was unable to help her because he 7 not like to take the responsibility (责任) upon himself. The rabbit was so 8 . She had to run away 9 and she saved herself in the end. Now the rabbit realized that: Although she has many friends, she has no 10 friends. 【答案】1．eat 2．him 3．friends 4．asked 5．can 6．was 7．did 8．unhappy 9．quickly 10．true 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只兔子在遇到危险时向朋友们求助，却发现这些朋友都不是真正的朋友，最终只能靠自己逃脱的故事。 1．句意：一天，一只猎狗靠近，想要吃掉兔子。根据“One day, a hound (猎狗) got near and wanted to ... the rabbit.”及备选词汇可知，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，结合语境猎狗靠近兔子是想吃掉它，“eat”符合。故填eat。 2．句意：她先跑向大象，请求他把自己背在背上，从猎狗那里带走。根据“She ran to the elephant at first, and asked ... to carry her away from the hound on his back.”及备选词汇可知，“ask”是动词，后接宾格。故填him。 3．句意：“其他朋友会帮你的。”他说。根据“Other ... will help you.”及备选词汇可知，“other”后接可数名词复数，“friends”符合语境。故填friends。 4．句意：然后兔子向长颈鹿求助，但他回答道：“非常抱歉，我要和一位女士会面 。”根据“The rabbit then ... the giraffe for help”及备选词汇可知，文章整体是一般过去时，“ask”的过去式“asked”。故填asked。 5．句意：但我认为我们的朋友猪能做你想让做的事。根据“But I think our friend pig ... do what you want.”及备选词汇可知，“can”表示能力，符合语境。故填can。 6．句意：然而，猪害怕猎狗会吃掉他。根据“The pig, however ... afraid that the hound would eat him.”及备选词汇可知，“be afraid”表示“害怕”，文章是一般过去时，主语“pig”是单数。故填was。 7．句意：他说他无法帮助她，因为他不想承担责任。根据“He said that he was unable to help her because he ... not like to take the responsibility (责任) upon himself.”及备选词汇可知，一般过去时的否定句借助“did”，“did not”缩写“didn’t”。故填did。 8．句意：兔子非常不开心。根据“The rabbit was so ...”及备选词汇可知，“so”后接形容词，求助都被拒，兔子“unhappy”。故填unhappy。 9．句意：她不得不快速逃跑，最后自救了。根据“She had to run away ... and she saved herself in the end.”及备选词汇可知，修饰动词“run away”用副词，“quickly”符合语境。故填quickly。 10．句意：现在兔子意识到：虽然她有很多朋友，但她没有真正的朋友。根据“Although she has many friends, she has no ... friends.”及备选词汇可知，修饰名词“friends”用形容词，“true”符合语境。故填true。 （15） （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。) true   him   building   luck   realize   sudden   can   emperor   leave   tell After learning the Emperor’s New Clothes, our English teacher asked us to write down the rest of the story. Now, I’m 1 you about my article. A boy shouted 2 , “Look! The emperor has no clothes on!” Everyone in the street looked at one another. They started laughing. The 3 face turned ted and he was angry. But soon, he 4 that the two brothers lied to him. He quickly ran back to the palace. The two tricky brothers were pretending to collect clothes-making tools. They were ready to leave. The emperor shouted at them, “You are liars (骗子)!” The liars knew they 5 not leave the palace easily, but they still tried to explain to the emperor, “Dear emperor, you are the special one ...” The-emperor stopped them and said. “I am not silly. 6 the palace at once!” The next day, the emperor went out in simple clothes. He said to his officials, “I’m 7 to meet the brave boy. He told the 8 . From now on, I’ll care more about being a good emperor.” The brave boy gave the emperor a picture. The emperor put it in his room to make 9 remember his silly experience. The emperor built new roads and new 10 . He also set up schools for children. The people in the country learned the importance of being honest. 【答案】1．telling 2．suddenly 3．emperor’s 4．realized 5．could 6．Leave 7．lucky 8．truth 9．himself 10．buildings 【导语】本文是一篇续写故事，讲述了《皇帝的新装》后续发展，主要描写皇帝意识到被骗后的反应和改变。 1．句意：现在，我要告诉你关于我的文章。根据“I’m ... you about my article”可知，此处为现在进行时，填现在分词，tell的现在分词形式telling“告诉”符合句意。故填telling。 2．句意：一个男孩突然喊道：“看！皇帝没穿衣服！” 根据“shouted ... ”可知，修饰动词shouted需要用副词形式，sudden的副词形式suddenly表示“突然地”符合句意。故填suddenly。 3．句意：皇帝的脸变红了，他很生气。 根据“The ... face”可知，此处表示“皇帝的”，需用名词所有格emperor’s。故填emperor’s。 4．句意：但他很快意识到那两兄弟骗了他。 根据“he ... that...”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式，动词realize的过去式realized“意识到”符合句意。故填realized。 5．句意：骗子知道他们不能轻易离开皇宫，但他们还是试图向皇帝解释。 根据“The liars knew they”可知，此处为一般过去时，表示“不能”，情态动词can的过去式could“不能”符合句意。故填could。 6．句意：“立刻离开皇宫！” 根据“... the palace at once!”可知，此处为皇帝的命令，需用动词原形，leave“离开”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填Leave。 7．句意：我很幸运能见到那个勇敢的男孩。根据“I’m ... to meet...”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”符合句意。故填lucky。 8．句意：他说出了真相。根据“He told the ...”可知，此处需填名词作told的宾语，true的名词形式truth“真相”符合句意。故填truth。 9． 句意：皇帝把它放在房间里让他记住这段愚蠢的经历。根据“make ... remember”可知，此处需用代词指代皇帝自己，所以填反身代词himself。故填himself。 10．句意：皇帝修建了新道路和新建筑。根据“new roads and new ...”可知，此处需用名词的复数形式与roads并列，building的复数形式buildings“建筑”符合句意。故填buildings。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $