专题04 语法填空技巧及训练-2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末复习（人教版2024）

专题04 语法填空技巧及训练 1.无词形变化的词题， 一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词； 2.有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式， 一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化、疑问词、从句中引导词等几种情况。 易考词性出现背景 一．名词 1)名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 2)名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。 二．动词 1)动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词之后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。 2)动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，现在分词，过去分词) 三．形容词 1）形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语 2）形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 四．副词 1）副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子 B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词 C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词 2). 副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 五．代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事 六．介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配 七．连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系 八．冠词 a\an\the的用法区分 九．平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。 同步训练 Unit1 （25-26八年级下·宁夏银川·期中）请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do students actually do for fun? Last week, I did a survey by 1 (I) to learn about how Grade 8 students relax on weekends. I asked 500 students 2 their favourite ways to relax. After getting the answers, I sorted out the results. 3 (surprising), the results show that 50% of the students choose to use their phones or computers to relax. Another 20% prefer reading books, such as storybooks, and they get great joy from wonderful stories. Some have a special interest in reading 4 (poem). Another 20% enjoy listening to music because it 5 (reduce) stress. Some like to sing 6 (express) their feelings, while others prefer playing instruments. Finally, only 10% of the students enjoy sports. 7 they have a lot of schoolwork to do, they still like to go climbing or play ball games outdoors with friends. Some even try going 8 (ski) in winter. We all know that TV shows, phones and computers are popular. But too much screen time can cause eye problems. Let's do something 9 (meaning) to help ourselves grow! From now on, try to spend 10 (little) time on phones and more time reading or doing sports with friends. Unit2 （25-26八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s the most valuable thing in your life? I think health comes first. But do you know how to keep 1 healthy life? Here, I have some tips for you. At the beginning, I want you to move your body. It is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But it’s unhealthy to sit for a long time 2 moving. It may make you have a backache or become fat. 3 (remain) healthy, you’d better walk 5,000 to 10,000 steps a day. You also need enough sleep when you feel tired. Staying up late is quite 4 (harm) to your health. When you have enough sleep, you can think much 5 (clearly) and be more active. So make sure you go to bed on time. As we know, 6 you eat too much meat, you may become fat. It’s necessary for you to eat fruit and vegetables. And you must stop 7 (smoke). It can cause lots of health problems. Scientists believe happiness is one of the 8 (good) things for our health. So you should smile at life and do something joyful to make 9 (you) happy. I hope my suggestions can help you become healthier and happier 10 (successful). Remember, a healthy life starts with your daily choices! Unit3 （25-26八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Feeling happy is important for everyone. Here are some easy ways to help you deal 1 your mood（情绪）and stay positive. 2 （One） of all, try controlling your thoughts. When you feel sad, think about good things. For example, you can write down what 3 （make） you smile. This activity helps you focus on 4 brightest side. Second, when you speak to others, it’s important to show your feelings clearly. If you’re sad, tell your feelings to a friend or family member. And don’t forget to put 5 （you） in others’ shoes. If someone is angry or sad, try to understand their feelings. Third, making a decision to stay positive can be powerful. Choose to smile, even on difficult days, and you’ll feel much 6 （good） than before. Fourth, exercise can improve your mood. 7 it might be tiring at first, a short walk or playing a game can make you happier. Fifth, always be thankful for the good things in your life. 8 （Say） “thank you” for small joys keeps your heart warm. Lastly, see problems 9 （different）. A mistake can be a chance to learn, not just 10 （fail）. By practising these ways, you can keep a happy and positive mind every day! Unit4 （25-26八年级下·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词（每空不超过2个词），使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know the largest nature park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” 1 (mean) the headwaters of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River. The Yangtze River is the longest of the three. Sanjiangyuan is famous 2 the beautiful scenery. It’s called the Water Tower of China or even Asia because there are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. All the people living around it depend on its rich 3 (nature) resources (资源). However, with the global warming and human activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much 4 (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from 5 (get) worse, our government has taken many measures, such as building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Many people joined the environmental protection club. The club advised the members 6 (start) a WeChat group and invite other people to join in. This was a great idea. It allowed more and more people to meet each other online 7 talk about how to protect the environment. Now, people there are living in peace with nature. Our country is trying 8 (it) best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the most famous 9 (park) all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be 10 window to show Chinese scenic beauty to the outside. Unit5 （25-26八年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Last Friday, a heavy rainstorm hit our town suddenly. While the rain 1 (beat) against the windows, most people 2 (feel) afraid. At that time, I 3 (do) my homework in the room. I looked outside and saw the water in the river rising. It was one of the scariest 4 (moment) in my life. 5 we cannot stop natural disasters, we can learn how to protect ourselves. First, we should 6 (stay) in a safe place. For example, if there is an earthquake, we should hide under a large and strong desk until the ground 7 (stop) shaking. Second, preparing a safety bag is 8 (important) than anything else. You should put some useful things in it, such as a bottle of water, some biscuits, and a key. In my opinion, being 9 (care) and ready is the best way to face danger. We should also listen to the news on the radio to get more information. If we follow the 10 (rule), we will be safer in the future. Unit6 （25-26八年级下·浙江湖州·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Some foreign students took part in a cultural program of traveling through Henan Province. The four-day cultural program caught 1 students’ interest. They not only learnt more about China but also 2 (build) close relations with the Chinese students they had met. One of 3 (popular) events was the wushu experience at Songshan Shaolin Wushu College, where they saw wushu shows and tried some moves. “The shows were 4 (wonder) . The Shaolin students could even break a piece of glass with needles (针) !” said Kangwa. Kangwa is studying at Henan University of Chinese Medicine now. He became interested in Chinese culture and dreamt 5 being a wushu star years ago. “ 6 could someone fly in the sky and do all these moves? I thought it was hard to explain. But now I see it by 7 (I) ,” he said. “ 8 they taught us some of the moves, it was still difficult,” Kangwa said. “None of us were able to keep up with our young teachers.” Lina Zavialova is a student of Zhengzhou University. “It was surprising for me 9 (learn) that the students here began their training at 4 or 5,” she said. Zavialova also learned that Shaolin Wushu isn’t just about physical exercises. “Students need to learn different kinds of things 10 (careful) . What is the point of doing these moves with an empty brain?” she said. Unit7 （25-26八年级下·山东日照·期中）Have you 1 (hear) of Lychees for Chang’an (《长安的荔枝》)? It is one of the most popular 2 (novel) in China. People have loved it for a long time. 3 (recent), it has even been made into TV series. The story is written by Ma Boyong, a famous writer in China. Lychees for Chang’an is set in the Tang Dynasty. Yang Guifei loved fresh lychees. 4 lychees were only grown in southern China, far from the capital Chang’an. In order to make her happy, Emperor Xuanzong asked his men to get fresh lychees. A man named Li Shande got the hard task, so he needed 5 (send) fresh lychees from the south to Chang’an quickly. It was the 6 (one) time for him to finish such a difficult task. To complete this task, Li faced many 7 (problem). He had to fight against bad people and keep the lychees fresh in hot weather 8 the same time. This story shows 9 (we) the history and culture of the Tang Dynasty. We will also learn about the cleverness and strong will of Chinese people. It’s really an 10 (interest) story for those who love Chinese stories. Unit8 （25-26八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the school and the children there. “It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,” I said to myself. 1 I got so upset when I arrived there. It didn’t look like a school at all! How small it was! And there were only three rooms! One was for Grades 1, 2. and 3; one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6; the third one was for me. The only comfort was that the children welcomed me 2 (warm) on my first day. They asked me a lot of 3 (question), and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shenzhen. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their levels (水平). To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students 4 (fail). But they all expected 5 (learn) new things. I knew they needed me Now I’m busy 6 (prepare) lessons for them every night. I can see that they are doing better and better 7 my help. I learn a lot from them, too. I understand 8 (they) lives much better now, and we are good friends. I’m very happy, and the experience is also very 9 (use) for me. I love 10 small school and the children. 期末真题 （1） （24-25八年级下·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The giant panda, with its black-and-white fur, is China’s national treasure. For many years, China has worked hard 1 (protect) these “special bears”. Let’s see the great progress. Back in the 1980s, only about 1,100 pandas 2 (live) in the wild. In 2013, the number grew to 1,864. In 2016, there was 3 bigger success—the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) downgraded (降级) pandas from “Endangered” to “Vulnerable (易危)”. Now, China has already had more than 1,900 wild pandas. How did this amazing change happen? At first, China built 67 protected forest areas 4 pandas. Then in 2021, it opened the Giant Panda National Park. This park is so huge 5 it gives home to 70% of all wild pandas. Also, scientists have played an important role. Since 2003, they 6 (save) 12 pandas born in human care for life in the wild. Ten of 7 (they) are living freely in the forests today Besides, China doesn’t work alone. Zoos in 20 foreign 8 (country) help too. Working together, those zoos have successfully raised 68 baby pandas. Because of this teamwork, 728 pandas now live 9 (happy) in zoos around the world. The best part? Protecting pandas helps other forest friends too, like golden monkeys and colorful birds. Saving bamboo forests doesn’t just help pandas. It means creating healthier, 10 (rich) homes for all. Pandas show us that when humans care, nature can heal. These black-and-white bears will continue to inspire us. （2） （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, sharing step counts has become very popular. Why has this happened? Recently, more and more people 1 (get) to know the importance of health. Some people choose to walk to work. Before they start walking, they open step-tracking apps (步数跟踪应用程序). These apps can record the steps 2 (clear). At the end of the day, some people share their steps on social media. It 3 (be) a good way for people to see how active (积极的) their friends are and encourages each other 4 (keep) moving. “I hardly exercised before. But now I walk every day. My friends and I cheer each other on in a group. It’s 5 (interesting) than sitting at home!” says Miss Liu, 6 office worker. Mr. Wu, a father, adds, “I used to hate exercising, but now I compete 7 friends sometimes. There are even small 8 (prize) for the winners! It makes exercising feel like a game and we can relax 9 (our) after work.” Walking is a relaxing way to stay active, 10 people of all ages can do it. Just remember: the most important thing is to enjoy walking, not just to show the highest number! （3） （24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It’s also the country’s 1 (important) traditional festival. Since Dec. 4th, 2024, it 2 (become) a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界教科文非物质文化遗产). “My friends and I 3 (work) in the office when we heard the news”, said Tong Xige, 4 engineer from Shanghai, “This important event has great 5 (mean) to all Chinese.” The Spring Festival falls on the 6 (one) day of the Chinese calendar. Celebrations start weeks before the festival. And they don’t end until the Lantern Festival. 7 (activity) include wishing for good luck and getting together with families. On New Year’s eve, preparing a big dinner with family members is just as joyful as having the dinner 8 (it). And during the festival, red lanterns shine 9 (bright) in the streets, bringing warmth 10 happiness to everyone. The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost 20 countries. One in five people in the world celebrate it. （4） （24-25八年级下·浙江丽水·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Can you or do you wash your clothes? Can you cook for yourself when your 1 (parent) are not home? Do you often help do some chores at home? Today, many young people can’t look after 2 (they) when they leave home. They even can’t wash a pair of socks. I don’t want to be a person 3 them. I want to be independent. When I was only seven years old, I was in the kitchen with my mother. I always 4 (help) her cook and learned cooking from her. My mother was 5 (interest) in teaching me. But she didn’t know 6 to cook when she was young herself. My grandmother never had her stay in the kitchen while she 7 (cook). When my mother started to cook, it was difficult. She had to take 8 cooking lesson every week. She decided to teach us to cook 9 she didn’t want us to have the same experience. Now I can do many chores by myself. I find doing chores is much 10 (easy) than before and it has brought me a lot of happiness. （5） （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s 1 (high) mountain. But this area is also full 2 the most amazing colors in nature. The color white 3 (meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 4 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me 5 calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau, and words can’t 6 (show) my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. Green is my favorite color because 7 means hope and it is the color of life. 8 green is not just the color of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful color, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer 9 (shop) and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m glad 10 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. （6） （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This term, students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School can join their favorite activity classes. With 55 different clubs, students have many choices to keep themselves busy. These classes take place every Thursday 1 4: 40 pm to 6: 05 pm. In the soil and hydroponics club (土培与水培社团), 2 of all, students learn important things like how 3 (tell) plants from each other. Then, they have 10 minutes to look at real plants 4 (close). Finally, comes the most interesting and the 5 (great) part: They can plant their plants in the school garden! They need to choose the best way to care for different plants such as strawberries and 6 (potato). The clubs let students learn different subjects and help students grow in many ways. “It’s interesting 7 difficult. In hydroponics, different plants need to stay in water with different PH levels.” said Wang Yijie, 8 13-year-old boy. “So, I need to make water match their needs by adding something special.” “So far, being in the club 9 (teach) me the importance of teamwork,” said 12-year-old Zhao Ruixi. “ 10 am also brave now and no longer feel nervous when I have to speak in front of many people.” （7） （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Yue Opera is a traditional art form of Zhejiang Province. A lot of local old people enjoy it. However, it 1 (become) popular among young people in China since 2023. Chen Lijun has brought Yue Opera onto a 2 (wide) stage than before. In her new performance, both her singing 3 her dancing surprised all the viewers. She wants more people to see 4 beautiful Yue Opera is. Besides, she hopes that more young parents will encourage their children 5 (learn) about Yue Opera. Chen Lijun tries her best to make Yue Opera connect 6 today’s world. In 2023, her show New Dragon Gate Inn was a great success. According to Mao Weitao, 7 famous Yue Opera artist, the success did not happen overnight. She says many people have worked hard for many 8 (year) to keep Yue Opera alive. She 9 (think) it’s our duty to protect and spread Chinese culture. Because of these efforts, Yue Opera is growing 10 (quick) now. And more students are choosing to study it. I believe the old traditions can still shine in the modern world. （8） （24-25八年级下·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I went through an accident two years ago. While I 1 (travel), I fell down and broke my legs unluckily. I went from using a wheelchair to trying 2 (walk) a block (街区), and finally I can walk a few miles. Physical activity became even 3 (important) in my life. So why not make it enjoyable? I 4 (want) to learn to skateboard since I was a kid. In my opinion, skating was 5 (actual) very similar to dancing. For a long time, I tried to learn skating 6 myself. Because I couldn’t control my body well, I always felt shy when many strangers saw me skating. That fear of being watched often stopped me from just getting out there for practice. One day, my friend Monica and I met some of the members of GRLSWIRL, 7 skating club. They were so friendly that we wanted to be part of it. This club was amazing. Although everyone there was better than me, they were happy to help me and to see me defeat many 8 (challenge) in excitement. There, I became more confident day by day. For me, a big part of skating was defeating my fear. Falling is a huge part of skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome (克服) it. However, the more I skated, the more balanced (平衡的) 9 (I) body and mind felt. Although my practice of skating was full of difficulties, I never imagined it would 10 (open) up a new world of wonder and possibilities for me. （9） （24-25八年级下·山东济南·期末）阅读填空，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). Even though the computer is 1 (wide) used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands. So far, the computer 2 (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often make plenty of 3 (mistake) in writing. The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has got even 4 (bad). Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met 5 same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, 6 you ask them to spell out the character correctly, they can’t. On the other hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking 7 (two). At present, China is trying its best 8 (solve) this problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can reply by 9 (write) in the national language teaching course. We can also communicate 10 our friends by writing letters. This can help us practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try. （10） （24-25八年级下·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 Have you ever read A Traveler Sees No Boundaries (《行者无疆》) by Yu Qiuyu? It is a book 1 travel and culture. The book tells us about Yu’s travels in over 96 famous cities. And it 2 (especial) shows the writer’s great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures. While I 3 (read) this book, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country. One of 4 (amazing) parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome, known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的). 5 , the trip didn’t start well. When Yu arrived in Rome, he found that there were almost no people. Then after talking with 6 old couple, he found out most of the people there were on a long holiday. How interesting! The book 7 (remind) the readers of the streets of Rome. Since centuries ago, modern buildings 8 (be) with ancient buildings, creating a mix of old and new. It also shows the similarities and 9 (difference) between Eastern and Western countries to add more beauty to his writing. All in all, the book 10 (it) is a great encouragement for us to look for what we haven’t done before. （11） （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 The exquisite craftsmanship (精湛工艺) of leaf-vein embroidery in Tongren, Guizhou, has made it one of the most important styles of embroidery in China. It has 1 long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. At that time, some people 2 (use) it to send information. Because of 3 (it) difficult process (程序), leaf-vein embroidery is of high art value (价值). The key steps include choosing 4 drying the leaves, then creating the pattern (图案). First of all, the best leaves with strong veins are chosen from some 5 (plant) in the old forests. After the leaves naturally soften over the next 20 days, people then warm and smoke to save them. Finally, patterns 6 ancient stories and nature are drawn on the veins. Yang Li, an inheritor (继承人) of leaf-vein embroidery, works hard to pass down the traditional skill by 7 (bring) it to schools and villages. She has even 8 (pick) good workers to learn leaf-vein embroidery. “I have a strong sense to do it 9 (good) than before and pass on this craft,” she said. Leaf-vein embroidery is 10 (real) a treasure. It not only shows the beauty of nature, but also enriches the traditional Chinese art. （12） （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式(不超过两个词)，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people in China. In recent years, China has 1 (follow) Western fashion designs, 2 a growing number of young people are now looking to the old fashion designs. If you look 3 (close) around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. About 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2019, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2018. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old. But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people? For some of 4 (they), it’s a costume for relaxation. Zhang Dan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to forget the 5 (worry) of real life. 6 the other hand, it represents the identity that people need 7 (show) every day.” Hanfu and modern clothing help me show the 8 (difference) sides in me,” she said. Other teenagers like hanfu because it 9 (have) a long history. They see it as a way to reconnect with traditions. “Hanfu is 10 symbol of the traditional Chinese culture,” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 语法填空技巧及训练 1.无词形变化的词题， 一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词； 2.有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式， 一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化、疑问词、从句中引导词等几种情况。 易考词性出现背景 一．名词 1)名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 2)名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。 二．动词 1)动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词之后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。 2)动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式，现在分词，过去分词) 三．形容词 1）形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语 2）形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 四．副词 1）副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子 B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词 C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词 2). 副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 五．代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事 六．介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配 七．连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系 八．冠词 a\an\the的用法区分 九．平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。 同步训练 Unit1 （25-26八年级下·宁夏银川·期中）请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What do students actually do for fun? Last week, I did a survey by 1 (I) to learn about how Grade 8 students relax on weekends. I asked 500 students 2 their favourite ways to relax. After getting the answers, I sorted out the results. 3 (surprising), the results show that 50% of the students choose to use their phones or computers to relax. Another 20% prefer reading books, such as storybooks, and they get great joy from wonderful stories. Some have a special interest in reading 4 (poem). Another 20% enjoy listening to music because it 5 (reduce) stress. Some like to sing 6 (express) their feelings, while others prefer playing instruments. Finally, only 10% of the students enjoy sports. 7 they have a lot of schoolwork to do, they still like to go climbing or play ball games outdoors with friends. Some even try going 8 (ski) in winter. We all know that TV shows, phones and computers are popular. But too much screen time can cause eye problems. Let's do something 9 (meaning) to help ourselves grow! From now on, try to spend 10 (little) time on phones and more time reading or doing sports with friends. 【答案】1．myself 2．about 3．Surprisingly 4．poems 5．reduces 6．to express 7．Although/Though 8．skiing 9．meaningful 10．less 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告类说明文。作者对500名八年级学生周末的放松方式进行调查，结果显示50%的学生使用手机或电脑，20%阅读，20%听音乐，仅10%喜欢运动。文章最后呼吁减少屏幕时间，多阅读或运动。 1．句意：上周，我独自做了一项调查，以了解八年级学生如何在周末放松。“by oneself”为固定搭配，意为“独自地”。主语为“I”，故反身代词用“myself”。“by myself”在此表示“我独自（没有别人帮助）做了这项调查”。 2．句意：我询问了500名学生关于他们最喜欢的放松方式。 “ask sb. about sth.”为常用搭配，意为“询问某人关于某事”。此处“about”引出询问的具体内容。 3．句意：令人惊讶的是，结果显示50%的学生选择使用手机或电脑来放松。 此处用副词修饰整个句子，表示“令人惊讶地”。句首首字母需大写。“Surprisingly”意为“出乎意料地”，引出后面50%这一较高的数据。 4．句意：有些学生对阅读诗歌有特别的兴趣。 “poem”为可数名词，意为“诗歌”。此处泛指“阅读诗歌”，且没有冠词“a/an”或表示单数的限定词，故应用复数形式“poems”。 5．句意：另外20%的学生喜欢听音乐，因为音乐能减轻压力。 “because”引导的原因状语从句中，主语“it”指代“music”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词“reduce”应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式“reduces”。此处表示“音乐减轻压力”这一客观事实。 6．句意：有些人喜欢唱歌来表达他们的情感，而其他人则更喜欢演奏乐器。此处用动词不定式“to express”作目的状语，表示“唱歌是为了表达情感”。不定式短语说明唱歌的目的。 7．句意：虽然他们有很多作业要做，但他们仍然喜欢和朋友一起去户外爬山或打球。前后分句构成让步关系：“他们有大量作业”与“仍然喜欢户外活动”形成对比。故用连词“Although”或“Though”（虽然），句首首字母大写。 8．句意：有些人甚至在冬天尝试去滑雪。 “go + 动词-ing形式”为固定搭配，表示“去做某项运动或娱乐活动”。“go skiing”意为“去滑雪”。注意“ski”的-ing形式需双写“i”再加“ing”：skiing。 9．句意：让我们做些有意义的事情来帮助自己成长！此处修饰不定代词“something”，需用形容词作后置定语。“meaningful”意为“有意义的”。“something meaningful”意为“有意义的事情”。括号内所给词“meaning”为名词，其形容词形式为“meaningful”。 10．句意：从现在开始，尽量少花时间在手机上，多花时间阅读或与朋友一起运动。句中出现比较结构“...time on phones and more time...”，“more”为比较级，空格处也应用比较级与之呼应。“little”的比较级为“less”，意为“更少的”。“spend less time on phones”意为“花更少的时间在手机上”。 Unit2 （25-26八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s the most valuable thing in your life? I think health comes first. But do you know how to keep 1 healthy life? Here, I have some tips for you. At the beginning, I want you to move your body. It is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But it’s unhealthy to sit for a long time 2 moving. It may make you have a backache or become fat. 3 (remain) healthy, you’d better walk 5,000 to 10,000 steps a day. You also need enough sleep when you feel tired. Staying up late is quite 4 (harm) to your health. When you have enough sleep, you can think much 5 (clearly) and be more active. So make sure you go to bed on time. As we know, 6 you eat too much meat, you may become fat. It’s necessary for you to eat fruit and vegetables. And you must stop 7 (smoke). It can cause lots of health problems. Scientists believe happiness is one of the 8 (good) things for our health. So you should smile at life and do something joyful to make 9 (you) happy. I hope my suggestions can help you become healthier and happier 10 (successful). Remember, a healthy life starts with your daily choices! 【答案】1．a 2．without 3．To remain 4．harmful 5．more clearly 6．if 7．smoking 8．best 9．yourself 10．successfully 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康生活的几个建议，包括运动、充足睡眠、合理饮食、戒烟以及保持快乐心态，强调健康始于日常选择。 1．句意：但是你知道如何保持健康的生活吗？此处表示“一种健康的生活”，life为可数名词单数，healthy以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．句意：但是长时间坐着不运动是不健康的。“without”意为“没有”，表示伴随的否定条件，符合语境。 3．句意：为了保持健康，你最好每天走5000到10000步。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持健康”，remain的不定式形式为to remain，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：熬夜对你的健康非常有害。“be harmful to”为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，harm的形容词形式为harmful。 5．句意：当你睡眠充足时，你可以更清晰地思考并且更加活跃。标志词much提示用比较级，clearly的比较级为more clearly。 6．句意：正如我们所知，如果你吃太多肉，你可能会变胖。前后句为条件关系，用连词if引导条件状语从句。 7．句意：你必须戒烟。“stop doing sth.”为固定结构，意为“停止做某事”，smoke的动名词形式为smoking。 8．句意：科学家们相信快乐是对我们的健康最好的事情之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，good的最高级为best。 9．句意：所以你应该对生活微笑，做一些快乐的事情让自己开心。“make sb. happy”表示“让某人开心”，此处需用反身代词强调“让自己”，you的反身代词为yourself。 10．句意：我希望我的建议能帮助你成功地变得更健康、更快乐。修饰动词become需用副词，successful的副词形式为successfully。 Unit3 （25-26八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Feeling happy is important for everyone. Here are some easy ways to help you deal 1 your mood（情绪）and stay positive. 2 （One） of all, try controlling your thoughts. When you feel sad, think about good things. For example, you can write down what 3 （make） you smile. This activity helps you focus on 4 brightest side. Second, when you speak to others, it’s important to show your feelings clearly. If you’re sad, tell your feelings to a friend or family member. And don’t forget to put 5 （you） in others’ shoes. If someone is angry or sad, try to understand their feelings. Third, making a decision to stay positive can be powerful. Choose to smile, even on difficult days, and you’ll feel much 6 （good） than before. Fourth, exercise can improve your mood. 7 it might be tiring at first, a short walk or playing a game can make you happier. Fifth, always be thankful for the good things in your life. 8 （Say） “thank you” for small joys keeps your heart warm. Lastly, see problems 9 （different）. A mistake can be a chance to learn, not just 10 （fail）. By practising these ways, you can keep a happy and positive mind every day! 【答案】1．with 2．First 3．makes 4．the 5．yourself 6．better 7．Although/Though 8．Saying 9．differently 10．failure 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助人们处理情绪、保持积极心态的几种简单方法，旨在引导读者建立健康、快乐的生活态度。 1．句意：这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你处理你的情绪并保持积极。固定搭配deal with表示“处理、应对”，此处用介词with与动词deal搭配。 2．句意：首先，试着控制你的思想。此处位于句首，与后文的Second, Third等构成顺序，应使用序数词First。One的序数词形式是First，且句首首字母需大写。 3．句意：例如，你可以写下让你微笑的事情。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，主语what指代的是“事情”，为单数概念，且描述一般性事实，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 4．句意：这个活动帮助你关注最光明的一面。此处修饰形容词最高级brightest，根据语法规则，形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the。 5．句意：并且不要忘记设身处地为他人着想。固定搭配put oneself in others’ shoes表示“设身处地为他人着想”，此处应用反身代词yourself与主语you保持一致。 6．句意：选择微笑，即使在困难的日子里，你也会感觉比以前好多了。此处than是比较级的标志词，因此需要用good的比较级形式better。 7．句意：尽管一开始可能会很累。此处引导一个让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，应使用连词Although或Though。 8．句意：为小小的快乐说“谢谢”会让你的心保持温暖。此处Saying “thank you”在句中作主语，表示一个行为，因此需要用动名词形式Saying，且句首首字母需大写。 9．句意：最后，用不同的方式看待问题。此处修饰动词see，需要用副词形式。different的副词形式是differently。 10．句意：一个错误可以是一个学习的机会，而不仅仅是一次失败。此处与前面的名词a chance对应，应填入名词形式。fail的名词形式是failure。 Unit4 （25-26八年级下·福建厦门·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词（每空不超过2个词），使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know the largest nature park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” 1 (mean) the headwaters of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River. The Yangtze River is the longest of the three. Sanjiangyuan is famous 2 the beautiful scenery. It’s called the Water Tower of China or even Asia because there are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. All the people living around it depend on its rich 3 (nature) resources (资源). However, with the global warming and human activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much 4 (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from 5 (get) worse, our government has taken many measures, such as building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Many people joined the environmental protection club. The club advised the members 6 (start) a WeChat group and invite other people to join in. This was a great idea. It allowed more and more people to meet each other online 7 talk about how to protect the environment. Now, people there are living in peace with nature. Our country is trying 8 (it) best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the most famous 9 (park) all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be 10 window to show Chinese scenic beauty to the outside. 【答案】1．means 2．for 3．natural 4．more difficult 5．getting 6．to start 7．and 8．its 9．parks 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最大的自然公园 ——三江源国家公园，包括它的含义、地位、面临的危机以及保护措施，表达了对三江源未来的美好展望。 1．句意：“三江源”指的是中国三大河流的源头：长江、黄河和澜沧江。which引导定语从句，先行词Sanjiangyuan为单数名词，句子为一般现在时，动词mean需变为第三人称单数形式means。 2．句意：三江源因美丽的风景而闻名。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，固定搭配，此处需用介词for。 3．句意：周边居民都依赖它丰富的自然资源。名词resources需用形容词修饰，nature的形容词形式为natural“自然的”。 4．句意：对动物和人类来说，那里的生活也比其他地方艰难得多。句中出现比较级标志词than，且much可修饰比较级，difficult的比较级形式为more difficult。 5．句意：为了阻止情况恶化，我们的政府采取了许多措施，比如建立三江源国家公园。stop…from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”，介词from后接动名词，get的动名词形式为getting。 6．句意：俱乐部建议成员们创建一个微信群，并邀请其他人加入。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处需用不定式to start。 7．句意：这让越来越多的人可以在线见面，并讨论如何保护环境。meet each other和talk about是并列谓语，应用连词and连接。 8．句意：我们国家正尽最大努力使三江源国家公园成为世界上最著名的公园之一。try one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语为Our country，对应的形容词性物主代词为its。 9．句意：我们国家正尽最大努力使三江源国家公园成为世界上最著名的公园之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，park需变为复数形式parks。 10．句意：我相信在未来，这个公园将成为向外界展示中国风景之美的一个窗口。window是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个”，且window以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 Unit5 （25-26八年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Last Friday, a heavy rainstorm hit our town suddenly. While the rain 1 (beat) against the windows, most people 2 (feel) afraid. At that time, I 3 (do) my homework in the room. I looked outside and saw the water in the river rising. It was one of the scariest 4 (moment) in my life. 5 we cannot stop natural disasters, we can learn how to protect ourselves. First, we should 6 (stay) in a safe place. For example, if there is an earthquake, we should hide under a large and strong desk until the ground 7 (stop) shaking. Second, preparing a safety bag is 8 (important) than anything else. You should put some useful things in it, such as a bottle of water, some biscuits, and a key. In my opinion, being 9 (care) and ready is the best way to face danger. We should also listen to the news on the radio to get more information. If we follow the 10 (rule), we will be safer in the future. 【答案】1．was beating 2．felt 3．was doing 4．moments 5．Although/Though 6．stay 7．stops 8．more important 9．careful 10．rules 【导语】本文讲述了作者经历的一场突发暴雨，由此引出自然灾害无法避免，但我们可以学习自我保护方法，比如保持警惕、准备应急包、遵守规则等，强调了应对灾害的安全意识与准备的重要性。 1．句意：当雨点敲打着窗户时，大多数人感到害怕。while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主语the rain是单数，用was beating。 2．句意：当雨点敲打着窗户时，大多数人感到害怕。事情发生在上周五，句子用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。 3．句意：那时，我正在房间里做作业。事情发生在过去，强调当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语I，用was doing。 4．句意：这是我一生中最可怕的时刻之一。one of后接可数名词复数，moment的复数形式是moments。 5．句意：虽然我们无法阻止自然灾害，但我们可以学习如何保护自己。前后为转折让步关系，用连词Although/Though(句首首字母大写)。 6．句意：首先，我们应该待在安全的地方。情态动词should后接动词原形，用stay。 7．句意：例如，如果发生地震，我们应该躲在一张又大又结实的桌子下面，直到地面停止晃动。until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语the ground是单数，用stops。 8．句意：其次，准备一个安全包比其他任何东西都重要。than是比较级标志，important的比较级是more important。 9．句意：在我看来，保持小心和做好准备是面对危险的最好方式。being后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是careful。 10．句意：如果我们遵守规则，将来我们会更安全。the后接名词，根据语境用复数，rule的复数形式是rules。 Unit6 （25-26八年级下·浙江湖州·期中）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Some foreign students took part in a cultural program of traveling through Henan Province. The four-day cultural program caught 1 students’ interest. They not only learnt more about China but also 2 (build) close relations with the Chinese students they had met. One of 3 (popular) events was the wushu experience at Songshan Shaolin Wushu College, where they saw wushu shows and tried some moves. “The shows were 4 (wonder) . The Shaolin students could even break a piece of glass with needles (针) !” said Kangwa. Kangwa is studying at Henan University of Chinese Medicine now. He became interested in Chinese culture and dreamt 5 being a wushu star years ago. “ 6 could someone fly in the sky and do all these moves? I thought it was hard to explain. But now I see it by 7 (I) ,” he said. “ 8 they taught us some of the moves, it was still difficult,” Kangwa said. “None of us were able to keep up with our young teachers.” Lina Zavialova is a student of Zhengzhou University. “It was surprising for me 9 (learn) that the students here began their training at 4 or 5,” she said. Zavialova also learned that Shaolin Wushu isn’t just about physical exercises. “Students need to learn different kinds of things 10 (careful) . What is the point of doing these moves with an empty brain?” she said. 【答案】1．the 2．built 3．the most popular 4．wonderful 5．of 6．How 7．myself 8．Although/Though 9．to learn 10．carefully 【导语】本文讲述了外国学生参加河南文化之旅，体验少林武术，并表达了对中国文化的兴趣和感受。 1．句意：为期四天的文化之旅引起了学生们的兴趣。空格前为动词“caught”，后为名词“students’ interest”，此处需要限定词。根据语境，指代上文提到的“some foreign students”这些具体学生，应填定冠词“the”表示特指。 2．句意：他们不仅更多地了解了中国，还与遇到的中国学生建立了密切的关系。并列连词“not only...but also...”连接两个谓语动词，前一分句“learnt”为动词的过去式，后一分句也应保持一致。应填build的过去式built。 3．句意：最受欢迎的活动之一是嵩山少林武术学院的武术体验。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。popular的最高级形式为most popular，且最高级前通常加定冠词the。故填the most popular。 4．句意：表演精彩极了。空格位于be动词“were”之后，作表语修饰“The shows”，应使用形容词形式。故填wonder的形容词wonderful，意为“精彩的”。 5．句意：他多年前就对中国文化产生了兴趣，并梦想成为一名武术明星。“dream of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”。故填of。 6．句意：有人能在空中飞翔并做出所有这些动作吗？空格位于句首，引导一个表示惊讶或不解的疑问句。根据语境“I thought it was hard to explain”，此处询问“如何可能”，应使用疑问副词“how”，此处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填How。 7．句意：但现在我亲眼看到了。根据本句空格前的“by”，结合短语“by+反身代词”意为“亲自、靠自己”，本句主语为I，故填I的反身代词形式myself。 8．句意：虽然他们教了我们一些动作，但仍然很难。前后分句之间存在让步关系（“教了”但“仍然难”），应使用从属连词“Although”或“Though”引导让步状语从句结构。句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 9．句意：对我来说，了解到这里的学生在四五岁就开始训练，真是令人惊讶。根据空格前的“It was surprising for me”，结合固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语结构，可知，此处要填动词不定式to learn。 10．句意：学生需要仔细学习不同种类的东西。空格修饰动词“learn”，表示方式，应使用副词形式，故填careful的副词carefully，意为“仔细地”。 Unit7 （25-26八年级下·山东日照·期中）Have you 1 (hear) of Lychees for Chang’an (《长安的荔枝》)? It is one of the most popular 2 (novel) in China. People have loved it for a long time. 3 (recent), it has even been made into TV series. The story is written by Ma Boyong, a famous writer in China. Lychees for Chang’an is set in the Tang Dynasty. Yang Guifei loved fresh lychees. 4 lychees were only grown in southern China, far from the capital Chang’an. In order to make her happy, Emperor Xuanzong asked his men to get fresh lychees. A man named Li Shande got the hard task, so he needed 5 (send) fresh lychees from the south to Chang’an quickly. It was the 6 (one) time for him to finish such a difficult task. To complete this task, Li faced many 7 (problem). He had to fight against bad people and keep the lychees fresh in hot weather 8 the same time. This story shows 9 (we) the history and culture of the Tang Dynasty. We will also learn about the cleverness and strong will of Chinese people. It’s really an 10 (interest) story for those who love Chinese stories. 【答案】1．heard 2．novels 3．Recently 4．But 5．to send 6．first 7．problems 8．at 9．us 10．interesting 【导语】本文介绍了马伯庸的小说《长安的荔枝》，讲述了唐朝为杨贵妃运送荔枝的故事，展现了古代的历史文化与人物精神。 1．句意：你听说过《长安的荔枝》吗？“have you done”是现在完成时结构，hear的过去分词是heard。 2．句意：它是中国最受欢迎的小说之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，novel的复数形式是novels。 3．句意：最近，它甚至被改编成了电视剧。此处用副词修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式是Recently，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：但是荔枝只生长在中国南方，远离都城长安。此处表示转折关系，用连词But，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：所以他需要把新鲜的荔枝从南方快速送到长安。“need to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”，用to send。 6．句意：这是他第一次完成如此困难的任务。“the first time”是固定表达，表示“第一次”，用序数词first。 7．句意：为了完成这项任务，李面临了许多问题。many后接可数名词复数，problem的复数形式是problems。 8．句意：他必须对抗坏人，同时在炎热的天气里保持荔枝新鲜。“at the same time”是固定搭配，表示“同时”，用介词at。 9．句意：这个故事向我们展示了唐朝的历史和文化。动词shows后接宾格代词，we的宾格形式是us。 10．句意：对于那些喜欢中国故事的人来说，这真的是一个有趣的故事。用形容词修饰名词story，interest的形容词形式是interesting。 Unit8 （25-26八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the school and the children there. “It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,” I said to myself. 1 I got so upset when I arrived there. It didn’t look like a school at all! How small it was! And there were only three rooms! One was for Grades 1, 2. and 3; one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6; the third one was for me. The only comfort was that the children welcomed me 2 (warm) on my first day. They asked me a lot of 3 (question), and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shenzhen. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their levels (水平). To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students 4 (fail). But they all expected 5 (learn) new things. I knew they needed me Now I’m busy 6 (prepare) lessons for them every night. I can see that they are doing better and better 7 my help. I learn a lot from them, too. I understand 8 (they) lives much better now, and we are good friends. I’m very happy, and the experience is also very 9 (use) for me. I love 10 small school and the children. 【答案】1．But 2．warmly 3．questions 4．failed 5．to learn 6．preparing 7．with 8．their 9．useful 10．the 【导语】本文讲述了一名支教老师前往广西龙州一所乡村学校支教的经历，从初到学校的失落，到被孩子们的热情打动，再到在教学中收获成长与温暖，展现了支教生活的意义与师生间的真挚情感。 1．句意：但当我到达那里时，我感到非常失落。前文作者想象学校又新又大、繁花似锦，后文描述学校实际破旧狭小，前后为转折关系，需用转折连词But，句首首字母大写。 2．句意：唯一的慰藉是孩子们第一天就热情地欢迎了我。此处修饰动词welcomed，需用副词形式，warm的副词是warmly，意为“热情地”。 3．句意：他们问了我很多问题。a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，question为可数名词，复数形式为questions。 4．句意：令我惊讶的是，尽管测试很简单，但超过一半的学生都没及格。句子描述过去发生的测试事件，需用一般过去时，fail的过去式为failed。 5．句意：但他们都期待学习新东西。固定搭配expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”，因此填to learn。 6．句意：现在我每天晚上都忙着为他们备课。固定搭配be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，prepare的动名词形式为preparing。 7．句意：我能看到在我的帮助下，他们变得越来越好。固定搭配with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”，因此填介词with。 8．句意：我现在更了解他们的生活了，我们是好朋友。此处修饰名词lives，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”。 9．句意：这次经历对我来说也非常有用。very后接形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful，意为“有用的”。 10．句意：我爱这所小学和孩子们。此处特指前文提到的这所乡村学校，需用定冠词the，贴合语境。 期末真题 （1） （24-25八年级下·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The giant panda, with its black-and-white fur, is China’s national treasure. For many years, China has worked hard 1 (protect) these “special bears”. Let’s see the great progress. Back in the 1980s, only about 1,100 pandas 2 (live) in the wild. In 2013, the number grew to 1,864. In 2016, there was 3 bigger success—the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) downgraded (降级) pandas from “Endangered” to “Vulnerable (易危)”. Now, China has already had more than 1,900 wild pandas. How did this amazing change happen? At first, China built 67 protected forest areas 4 pandas. Then in 2021, it opened the Giant Panda National Park. This park is so huge 5 it gives home to 70% of all wild pandas. Also, scientists have played an important role. Since 2003, they 6 (save) 12 pandas born in human care for life in the wild. Ten of 7 (they) are living freely in the forests today Besides, China doesn’t work alone. Zoos in 20 foreign 8 (country) help too. Working together, those zoos have successfully raised 68 baby pandas. Because of this teamwork, 728 pandas now live 9 (happy) in zoos around the world. The best part? Protecting pandas helps other forest friends too, like golden monkeys and colorful birds. Saving bamboo forests doesn’t just help pandas. It means creating healthier, 10 (rich) homes for all. Pandas show us that when humans care, nature can heal. These black-and-white bears will continue to inspire us. 【答案】1．to protect 2．lived 3．a 4．for 5．that 6．have saved 7．them 8．countries 9．happily 10．richer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在大熊猫保护方面取得的巨大进步，包括保护区的建立、科学家的努力以及国际合作等方面，展现了中国对大熊猫保护的重视和成效。 1．句意：多年来，中国一直在努力保护这些“特殊的熊”。work hard to do sth.“努力做某事”，固定短语，因此此处应填动词不定式to protect，表示“保护”。故填to protect。 2．句意：在20世纪80年代，只有大约1100只大熊猫生活在野外。根据“Back in the 1980s”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，因此此处应填live的过去式lived，表示“生活”。故填lived。 3．句意：2016年，取得了更大的成功——国际自然保护联盟将大熊猫从“濒危”降级为“易危”。根据“bigger success”可知，此处表示泛指，且bigger是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此应填不定冠词a，表示“一个”。故填a。 4．句意：起初，中国为大熊猫建立了67个森林保护区。根据“China built 67 protected forest areas … pandas.”可知，此处表示“为大熊猫建立保护区”，应填介词for，表示“为了”。故填for。 5．句意：这个公园太大了，为70%的野生大熊猫提供了家园。根据“This park is so huge … it gives home to 70% of all wild pandas.”可知，此处考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”，固定句型，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 6．句意：自2003年以来，他们已经拯救了12只在人类照顾下出生的大熊猫，让它们在野外生活一生。根据“Since 2003”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语they为复数，助动词用have。故填have saved。 7．句意：如今，它们中有10只正在森林中自由生活。of为介词，后接人称代词宾格，因此应填they的宾格them，表示“它们”。故填them。 8．句意：20个外国的动物园也提供了帮助。根据“20 foreign …”可知，此处应填名词复数形式countries，表示“国家”。故填countries。 9．句意：由于这种团队合作，现在728只大熊猫在世界各地的动物园里快乐地生活着。根据“live”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词，happy的副词形式为happily，表示“快乐地”。故填happily。 10．句意：这意味着为所有生物创造更健康、更丰富的家园。此处应填形容词比较级与healthier构成并列关系，用rich的比较级richer，表示“更丰富的”。故填richer。 （2） （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, sharing step counts has become very popular. Why has this happened? Recently, more and more people 1 (get) to know the importance of health. Some people choose to walk to work. Before they start walking, they open step-tracking apps (步数跟踪应用程序). These apps can record the steps 2 (clear). At the end of the day, some people share their steps on social media. It 3 (be) a good way for people to see how active (积极的) their friends are and encourages each other 4 (keep) moving. “I hardly exercised before. But now I walk every day. My friends and I cheer each other on in a group. It’s 5 (interesting) than sitting at home!” says Miss Liu, 6 office worker. Mr. Wu, a father, adds, “I used to hate exercising, but now I compete 7 friends sometimes. There are even small 8 (prize) for the winners! It makes exercising feel like a game and we can relax 9 (our) after work.” Walking is a relaxing way to stay active, 10 people of all ages can do it. Just remember: the most important thing is to enjoy walking, not just to show the highest number! 【答案】1．have got/have gotten 2．clearly 3．is 4．to keep 5．more interesting 6．an 7．with/against 8．prizes 9．ourselves 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代人通过步数跟踪应用程序记录和分享步数，以此鼓励彼此保持运动习惯的现象。 1．句意：最近，越来越多的人已经认识到健康的重要性。时间状语“Recently”提示动作发生在过去并延续到现在，用现在完成时。主语“people”是复数，助动词用“have”，“get”的过去分词为“gotten/got”。故填have gotten/got。 2．句意：这些应用程序可以清晰地记录步数。设空处修饰动词“record”，需用副词形式“clearly”。故填clearly。 3．句意：这是一种很好的方式，能让人们看到朋友多么活跃，并鼓励彼此持续保持运动。主语“It”是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，动词用“is”。故填is。 4．句意：这是一种很好的方式，能让人们看到朋友多么活跃，并鼓励彼此持续保持运动。“encourage sb. to do”是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to keep。 5．句意：“这比待在家里有趣多了！”刘小姐说道，她是一位上班族。后文“than”提示需用比较级，“interesting”是多音节词，比较级为“more interesting”。故填more interesting。 6．句意：“这比待在家里有趣多了！”刘小姐说道，她是一位上班族。“office worker”是单数可数名词，且发音以元音开头，用“an”。故填an。 7．句意：吴先生，一位父亲补充道：“我以前讨厌锻炼，但现在有时会与朋友比赛。” “compete with/against”是固定搭配，表示“与……竞争”。故填with/against。 8．句意：甚至还有给获胜者的小奖品！“prize”是可数名词，前无冠词且“small”修饰复数名词，需用“prizes”。故填prizes。 9．句意：它让运动变得像玩游戏一样，我们下班后也能放松一下。主语“we”对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。故填ourselves。 10．句意：步行是一种轻松的保持活跃的方式，所有年龄段的人都可以做到。前后句是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 （3） （24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It’s also the country’s 1 (important) traditional festival. Since Dec. 4th, 2024, it 2 (become) a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界教科文非物质文化遗产). “My friends and I 3 (work) in the office when we heard the news”, said Tong Xige, 4 engineer from Shanghai, “This important event has great 5 (mean) to all Chinese.” The Spring Festival falls on the 6 (one) day of the Chinese calendar. Celebrations start weeks before the festival. And they don’t end until the Lantern Festival. 7 (activity) include wishing for good luck and getting together with families. On New Year’s eve, preparing a big dinner with family members is just as joyful as having the dinner 8 (it). And during the festival, red lanterns shine 9 (bright) in the streets, bringing warmth 10 happiness to everyone. The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost 20 countries. One in five people in the world celebrate it. 【答案】1．most important 2．has become 3．were working 4．an 5．meaning 6．first 7．Activities 8．itself 9．brightly 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的历史、地位和影响。 1．句意：它也是这个国家最重要的传统节日。此处表示最重要的节日，应用important的最高级形式most important，表示“最重要的”。故填most important。 2．句意：自从2024年12月4日，它已经成为联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产。根据“Since Dec. 4th, 2024”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其构成是have/has+过去分词，主语是it，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 3．句意：当我的朋友和我听到这个消息时，我们正在办公室工作。根据“...when we heard the news...”可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其构成是was/were+现在分词，主语是My friends and I，be动词用were，work的现在分词是working。故填were working。 4．句意：一位来自上海的工程师童希格说。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一位工程师”，应用不定冠词，engineer以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 5．句意：这个重要的事件对所有中国人都有重大的意义。根据空前的形容词great可知，此处应填名词，mean的名词是meaning，是不可数名词。故填meaning。 6．句意：春节是在中国农历的第一天。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应填序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 7．句意：活动包括祝福好运和与家人团聚。根据空后的谓语动词include可知，此处应填名词作主语，activity意为“活动”，是可数名词，应用复数形式，activity的复数是activities，位于句首首字母大写。故填Activities。 8．句意：在除夕，与家人准备一顿丰盛的晚餐和吃晚餐一样快乐。此处指“晚餐本身”，应用反身代词，it的反身代词是itself，意为“它自己”。故填itself。 9．句意：节日期间，红灯笼在街上明亮地闪烁，给每个人带来温暖和快乐。此处修饰动词shine，应用副词，bright意为“明亮的”，是形容词，其副词是brightly，意为“明亮地”。故填brightly。 10．句意：节日期间，红灯笼在街上明亮地闪烁，给每个人带来温暖和快乐。warmth和happiness是并列关系，应用并列连词and，意为“和”。故填and。 （4） （24-25八年级下·浙江丽水·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Can you or do you wash your clothes? Can you cook for yourself when your 1 (parent) are not home? Do you often help do some chores at home? Today, many young people can’t look after 2 (they) when they leave home. They even can’t wash a pair of socks. I don’t want to be a person 3 them. I want to be independent. When I was only seven years old, I was in the kitchen with my mother. I always 4 (help) her cook and learned cooking from her. My mother was 5 (interest) in teaching me. But she didn’t know 6 to cook when she was young herself. My grandmother never had her stay in the kitchen while she 7 (cook). When my mother started to cook, it was difficult. She had to take 8 cooking lesson every week. She decided to teach us to cook 9 she didn’t want us to have the same experience. Now I can do many chores by myself. I find doing chores is much 10 (easy) than before and it has brought me a lot of happiness. 【答案】1．parents 2．themselves 3．like 4．helped 5．interested 6．how 7．was cooking 8．a 9．because 10．easier 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在家经常做家务，学会了很多东西，也从中得到了快乐。 1．句意：当你的父母不在家时，你会为你自己做饭吗？根据“are”可知，此处应用复数名词parents作主语。故填parents。 2．句意：如今，很多年轻人在离开家后不能照顾他们自己。根据“look after”以及提示词可知，此处指照顾自己，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 3．句意：我不想成为像他们那样的人。根据“I don’t want to be a person…them.”可知，作者不想成为像他们那样的人，应用介词like“像”。故填like。 4．句意：我总是帮她做饭，并向她学习烹饪。句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填helped。 5．句意：我的妈妈对教我感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 6．句意：但是她年轻时，她不知道如何做饭。根据“she didn’t know…to cook”可知，她不知道如何做饭，how to do“如何做”。故填how。 7．句意：当我的奶奶在做饭时，奶奶从不让她呆在厨房里。根据“My grandmother never had her stay in the kitchen while she”以及提示词可知，此句描述过去某个时刻正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语是she，助动词用was。故填was cooking。 8．句意：她不得不每周上烹饪课。此处泛指一节烹饪课，cooking是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：她决定教我们做饭，因为她不想让我们有同样的经历。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，此处应用连词because“因为”。故填because。 10．句意：我发现做家务比以前更容易得多，它带给我很多快乐。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词easy的比较级，应用easier。故填easier。 （5） （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s 1 (high) mountain. But this area is also full 2 the most amazing colors in nature. The color white 3 (meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 4 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me 5 calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau, and words can’t 6 (show) my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. Green is my favorite color because 7 means hope and it is the color of life. 8 green is not just the color of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful color, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer 9 (shop) and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m glad 10 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 【答案】1．highest 2．of 3．meets 4．brightly 5．a 6．show 7．it 8．But 9．shops 10．to say 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——青藏高原。 1．句意：它以世界最高峰而闻名。根据“the world’s...mountain”可知，这里指世界最高峰，所以此处应用形容词high的最高级highest，在句中作定语，故填highest。 2．句意：但这个地区也充满了自然界中最令人惊叹的色彩。be full of意为“充满了……”，故填of。 3．句意：白色在你眼前到处都是。由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为“The color white”，谓语动词用单三形式，故填meets。 4．句意：群山在阳光下闪闪发光，像白色的莲花。此处修饰动词shine，应用形容词bright的副词形式brightly，意为“明亮地”，故填brightly。 5．句意：可爱的蓝天总是给我一种平静的感觉。此处表示泛指，指一种平静的感觉，calm以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 6．句意：它就像高原上的大海，言语无法表达我对河流和湖泊的热爱。情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，故填show。 7．句意：绿色是我最喜欢的颜色，因为它意味着希望，是生命的颜色。根据“Green is my favorite color because...means hope”可知，这里指绿色意味着希望，所以此处指代green，应用代词it，故填it。 8．句意：但绿色现在不仅仅是大自然的颜色。根据“...means hope and it is the color of life”和“green is not just the color of nature now”可知，此处表转折，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写，故填But。 9．句意：我们的商店和餐馆更少。fewer修饰可数名词复数，故填shops。 10．句意：我很高兴地说，我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。be glad to do意为“高兴做某事”，故填to say。 （6） （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This term, students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School can join their favorite activity classes. With 55 different clubs, students have many choices to keep themselves busy. These classes take place every Thursday 1 4: 40 pm to 6: 05 pm. In the soil and hydroponics club (土培与水培社团), 2 of all, students learn important things like how 3 (tell) plants from each other. Then, they have 10 minutes to look at real plants 4 (close). Finally, comes the most interesting and the 5 (great) part: They can plant their plants in the school garden! They need to choose the best way to care for different plants such as strawberries and 6 (potato). The clubs let students learn different subjects and help students grow in many ways. “It’s interesting 7 difficult. In hydroponics, different plants need to stay in water with different PH levels.” said Wang Yijie, 8 13-year-old boy. “So, I need to make water match their needs by adding something special.” “So far, being in the club 9 (teach) me the importance of teamwork,” said 12-year-old Zhao Ruixi. “ 10 am also brave now and no longer feel nervous when I have to speak in front of many people.” 【答案】1．from 2．first 3．to tell 4．closely 5．greatest 6．potatoes 7．but 8．a 9．has taught 10．I 【导语】本文主要介绍了高新初中学生参加课外社团活动的情况。 1．句意：这些课程每周四从下午4:40到6:05进行。根据“These classes take place every Thursday...4: 40 pm to 6: 05 pm.”可知，这里是说课程时间范围，from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 2．句意：首先，在水土栽培社团里，学生学习重要的知识，比如如何区分植物。根据“First...Then...Finally...”的顺序可知，这里填first“首先”。故填first。 3．句意：首先，在水土栽培社团里，学生学习重要的知识，比如如何区分植物。how to do sth.“如何做”，空格处用动词不定式。故填to tell。 4．句意：然后，他们有10分钟近距离观察真正的植物。根据“look at real plants...”可知，这里指他们近距离观察植物，空格处需用副词修饰动词look at，close的副词形式为closely。故填closely。 5．句意：最后，来到最有趣和最精彩的部分：他们可以在学校花园里种植植物！根据“the most interesting and the...part”可知，and连接并列成分，空格处用最高级，great的最高级为greatest“最精彩的，最伟大的”。故填greatest。 6．句意：他们需要选择最好的方式来照料不同的植物，比如草莓和土豆。根据“strawberries and...”可知，and连接两个并列名词，“土豆”是可数名词，potato也用复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 7． 句意：它有趣但有难度。根据“interesting...difficult”可知，前后是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 8．句意：13岁的男孩王义杰说：“在水培法中，不同的植物需要在不同PH值的水中生长。”根据“...13-year-old boy”可知，这里指的是一个13岁的小男孩说的内容，表示泛指，且“13-year-old”以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 9．句意：到目前为止，参加这个社团教会了我团队合作的重要性。根据“So far”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语being in the club是动名词短语，看作单数，teach的现在完成时形式has taught。故填has taught。 10．句意：我现在也很勇敢，当我必须在很多人面前讲话时，不再感到紧张。根据“said 12-year-old Zhao Ruixi. ”可知，这里是Zhao Ruxi说自己，用I“我”，句首首字母大写。故填I。 （7） （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Yue Opera is a traditional art form of Zhejiang Province. A lot of local old people enjoy it. However, it 1 (become) popular among young people in China since 2023. Chen Lijun has brought Yue Opera onto a 2 (wide) stage than before. In her new performance, both her singing 3 her dancing surprised all the viewers. She wants more people to see 4 beautiful Yue Opera is. Besides, she hopes that more young parents will encourage their children 5 (learn) about Yue Opera. Chen Lijun tries her best to make Yue Opera connect 6 today’s world. In 2023, her show New Dragon Gate Inn was a great success. According to Mao Weitao, 7 famous Yue Opera artist, the success did not happen overnight. She says many people have worked hard for many 8 (year) to keep Yue Opera alive. She 9 (think) it’s our duty to protect and spread Chinese culture. Because of these efforts, Yue Opera is growing 10 (quick) now. And more students are choosing to study it. I believe the old traditions can still shine in the modern world. 【答案】1．has become 2．wider 3．and 4．how 5．to learn 6．with 7．a 8．years 9．thinks 10．quickly 【导语】本文讲述了越剧从一种地方艺术形式逐渐受到全国年轻人喜爱的过程。 1．句意：然而，自2023年以来，它在中国年轻人中变得流行起来。根据“since 2023”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has become。 2．句意：陈丽君已将越剧带上了比以往更广阔的舞台。根据“than before”可知，用比较级形式。故填wider。 3．句意：在她的新表演中，她的歌唱和舞蹈都令所有观众感到惊喜。both...and...“两者都”。故填and。 4．句意：她希望有更多人看到越剧是多么美丽。beautiful是形容词，用how修饰，表示多么美丽。故填how。 5．句意：此外，她希望更多年轻父母能鼓励孩子学习越剧。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to learn。 6．句意：陈丽君竭力使越剧与当今的世界接轨。connect with“与……连接”，固定短语。故填with。 7．句意：据著名越剧艺术家茅威涛所言，这样的成功并非在一夜之间发生。此处泛指一个著名的艺术家，且famous是辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 8．句意：她说许多人多年来一直努力保持越剧的活力。many后跟名词复数形式。故填years。 9．句意：她认为保护和传播中华文化是我们的职责。根据“it’s our duty to protect and spread Chinese culture.”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是She，动词用第三人称单数。故填thinks。 10．句意：由于这些努力，越剧现在正在迅速成长。空处修饰动词growing，用副词形式。故填quickly。 （8） （24-25八年级下·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I went through an accident two years ago. While I 1 (travel), I fell down and broke my legs unluckily. I went from using a wheelchair to trying 2 (walk) a block (街区), and finally I can walk a few miles. Physical activity became even 3 (important) in my life. So why not make it enjoyable? I 4 (want) to learn to skateboard since I was a kid. In my opinion, skating was 5 (actual) very similar to dancing. For a long time, I tried to learn skating 6 myself. Because I couldn’t control my body well, I always felt shy when many strangers saw me skating. That fear of being watched often stopped me from just getting out there for practice. One day, my friend Monica and I met some of the members of GRLSWIRL, 7 skating club. They were so friendly that we wanted to be part of it. This club was amazing. Although everyone there was better than me, they were happy to help me and to see me defeat many 8 (challenge) in excitement. There, I became more confident day by day. For me, a big part of skating was defeating my fear. Falling is a huge part of skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome (克服) it. However, the more I skated, the more balanced (平衡的) 9 (I) body and mind felt. Although my practice of skating was full of difficulties, I never imagined it would 10 (open) up a new world of wonder and possibilities for me. 【答案】1．was travelling/was traveling 2．to walk 3．more important 4．have wanted 5．actually 6．by 7．a 8．challenges 9．my 10．open 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在经历事故后通过滑板运动克服恐惧、重获自信的故事。 1．句意：当我正在移动时，不幸摔倒并摔断了腿。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时be+动词ing。主语是I，be动词用was；travel的现在分词为travelling或traveling。故填was travelling/was traveling。 2．句意：我从使用轮椅到尝试步行一个街区，最后我能够走几英里。try to do为固定搭配，表示“尝试做某事”。故填to walk。 3．句意：体育活动在我的生活中变得更加重要。根据“even”及语境，此处需用比较级表示重要性提升。故填more important。 4．句意：我从小时候起就一直想学滑板。“since I was a kid”表明动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时。故填have wanted。 5．句意：在我看来，滑板运动实际上很像跳舞。需用副词“actually”修饰形容词“similar”。故填actually。 6．句意：很长一段时间里，我尝试自学滑板。“by myself”为固定搭配，表示“独自地”。故填by。 7．句意：一天，我和朋友遇到了GRLSWIRL（一个滑板俱乐部）的成员。首次提到“skating club”，需用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故填a。 8．句意：尽管这里的每个人都比我更好，但是他们很乐意帮助我，并很兴奋地看到我克服了许多挑战。“many”后接可数名词复数形式。故填challenges。 9．句意：然而，我滑得越多，我的身心感觉更加平衡。需用形容词性物主代词“my”修饰“body and mind”。故填my。 10．句意：尽管我在练习滑板的过程中充满了困难，但我从未想过它会为我打开一个充满奇迹和可能性的新世界。“would”后接动词原形，构成过去将来时。故填open。 （9） （24-25八年级下·山东济南·期末）阅读填空，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). Even though the computer is 1 (wide) used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands. So far, the computer 2 (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often make plenty of 3 (mistake) in writing. The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has got even 4 (bad). Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met 5 same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, 6 you ask them to spell out the character correctly, they can’t. On the other hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking 7 (two). At present, China is trying its best 8 (solve) this problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can reply by 9 (write) in the national language teaching course. We can also communicate 10 our friends by writing letters. This can help us practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try. 【答案】1．widely 2．has become 3．mistakes 4．worse 5．the 6．if 7．twice 8．to solve 9．writing 10．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国有着丰富的书法文化，尽管计算机被广泛使用，但人们不应忘记手写技能，目前很多人存在汉字书写问题，中国正努力通过一些方式解决该问题。 1．句意：尽管如今计算机被广泛使用，中国人不应该忘记手写的技能。根据“Even though the computer is ... used today”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词used，wide的副词形式为widely。故填widely。 2．句意：到目前为止，计算机已经成为帮助人们书写的非常有用的工具。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语是the computer，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 3．句意：人们在书写中经常犯很多错误。plenty of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处应用复数名词mistakes。故填mistakes。 4．句意：汉字测试表明，如今许多大学生的书写变得更差了。even常用来修饰比较级，bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。 5．句意：不仅孩子，许多成年人也遇到了同样的问题。the same“相同的”，固定搭配。故填the。 6．句意：然而，如果你让他们正确拼写这个汉字，他们不能。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是条件关系，此处应用连词if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 7．句意：另一方面，他们可以在电脑上不假思索地打出这个汉字。without thinking twice“不假思索”，固定搭配。故填twice。 8．句意：目前，中国正在尽最大努力解决这个问题。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处应用to solve。故填to solve。 9．句意：借助某些技术，在民族语言教学课程中，教师可以书写教学内容，学生可以通过书写来回复。by是介词，后接动名词，write的动名词形式为writing。故填writing。 10．句意：我们也可以通过写信与朋友交流。communicate with sb.“与某人交流”，固定搭配。故填with。 （10） （24-25八年级下·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 Have you ever read A Traveler Sees No Boundaries (《行者无疆》) by Yu Qiuyu? It is a book 1 travel and culture. The book tells us about Yu’s travels in over 96 famous cities. And it 2 (especial) shows the writer’s great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures. While I 3 (read) this book, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country. One of 4 (amazing) parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome, known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的). 5 , the trip didn’t start well. When Yu arrived in Rome, he found that there were almost no people. Then after talking with 6 old couple, he found out most of the people there were on a long holiday. How interesting! The book 7 (remind) the readers of the streets of Rome. Since centuries ago, modern buildings 8 (be) with ancient buildings, creating a mix of old and new. It also shows the similarities and 9 (difference) between Eastern and Western countries to add more beauty to his writing. All in all, the book 10 (it) is a great encouragement for us to look for what we haven’t done before. 【答案】1．about 2．especially 3．was reading 4．the most amazing 5．However 6．an 7．reminds 8．have been 9．differences 10．itself 【导语】本文介绍了余秋雨的《行者无疆》这本书，这本书主要讲述了作者在旅行中对外国文化的理解。 1．句意：这是一本关于旅游和文化的书。根据“It is a book…travel and culture.”可知，此处是指一本关于旅游和文化的书，用介词about“关于”表示。故填about。 2．句意：它尤其显示了作者对外国文化的极大兴趣和理解。根据“And it…shows the writer’s great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures.”及提示词可知，especial“特别的”为形容词，此处用副词especially修饰动词shows。故填especially。 3．句意：当我读这本书的时候，我觉得我和作者一起旅行，看到了每个国家美丽的地方。根据“While I…this book, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country.”及提示词可知，句子为过去进行时，主语为I，其结构为was+动词的现在分词。故填was reading。 4．句意：书中最令人惊奇的部分之一是于对罗马的访问，罗马被认为是最浪漫的城市之一。根据“One of…parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome”及提示词可知，此处是指罗马被认为是最浪漫的城市之一，应用形容词的最高级。故填the most amazing。 5．句意：然而，这次旅行的开始并不顺利。根据“…known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的)…the trip didn’t start well.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，且用逗号和后面隔开，应用however“然而”，放于句首首字母大写。故填However。 6．句意：然后，在与一对老夫妇交谈后，他发现那里的大多数人都在度长假。根据“Then after talking with…old couple”可知，此处是指与一对老夫妇交谈，用不定冠词修饰，old为元音音素开头单词，因此用an修饰。故填an。 7．句意：这本书使读者想起罗马的街道。根据“The book…the readers of the streets of Rome.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为The book，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填reminds. 8．句意：几个世纪以来，现代建筑与古建筑交相辉映，形成了新旧交融的格局。根据“Since centuries ago, modern buildings…with ancient buildings, creating a mix of old and new.”及提示词可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为modern buildings，所以使用have+动词的过去分词。故填have been。 9．句意：同时也展示了东西方国家的异同，为他的写作增添了更多的美感。根据“It also shows the similarities and…between Eastern and Western countries to add more beauty to his writing.”及提示词可知，此处是指东西方国家的异同，表泛指，应使用名词复数。故填differences。 10．句意：总而言之，这本书本身是一个很大的鼓励，让我们去寻找我们以前没有做过的事情。根据“All in all, the book…is a great encouragement for us to look for what we haven’t done before.”及提示词可知，此处是指这本书本身，应使用反身代词表示。故填itself。 （11） （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 The exquisite craftsmanship (精湛工艺) of leaf-vein embroidery in Tongren, Guizhou, has made it one of the most important styles of embroidery in China. It has 1 long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. At that time, some people 2 (use) it to send information. Because of 3 (it) difficult process (程序), leaf-vein embroidery is of high art value (价值). The key steps include choosing 4 drying the leaves, then creating the pattern (图案). First of all, the best leaves with strong veins are chosen from some 5 (plant) in the old forests. After the leaves naturally soften over the next 20 days, people then warm and smoke to save them. Finally, patterns 6 ancient stories and nature are drawn on the veins. Yang Li, an inheritor (继承人) of leaf-vein embroidery, works hard to pass down the traditional skill by 7 (bring) it to schools and villages. She has even 8 (pick) good workers to learn leaf-vein embroidery. “I have a strong sense to do it 9 (good) than before and pass on this craft,” she said. Leaf-vein embroidery is 10 (real) a treasure. It not only shows the beauty of nature, but also enriches the traditional Chinese art. 【答案】1．a 2．used 3．its 4．and 5．plants 6．from/of/about/like 7．bringing 8．picked 9．better 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州铜仁的叶脉绣，强调其历史渊源、复杂工艺及艺术价值。 1．句意：它有着悠久的历史，可追溯到宋朝。“have a long history”意为“拥有悠久历史”，是固定搭配，故填a。 2．句意：当时，一些人用它来传递信息。根据时间状语“At that time”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式used。故填used。 3．句意：由于它的复杂的工艺，叶脉绣具有很高的艺术价值。根据“difficult process (程序)”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。 4．句意：关键步骤包括挑选树叶、晾干树叶，然后设计图案。根据“The key steps include choosing...drying the leaves,”可知，“choosing”和“drying”是并列动作，用连词and连接。故填and。 5．句意：首先，从古老森林的某些植物中挑选叶脉强韧的树叶。根据“some”可知，“some”后接名词复数，“plant植物”是可数名词，此处用其复数形式“plants”。故填plants。 6．句意：最后，来自古代故事和自然的图案/古代故事和自然的图案/关于古代故事和自然的图案/像古代故事和自然的图案被绘制在了叶脉上。根据语境可知，此处可以填入介词“from”，表示“来源”；可以用介词“of”，表示“属于”；可以用介词“about”，表示“关于”；可以用介词“like”，表示“像”。故填from/of/about/like。 7．句意：杨丽是叶脉绣的传承人，她努力通过将这门传统技艺带进学校和乡村来传承它。根据“by”可知，介词“by”后接动名词，bring带来，此处用动名词形式bringing。故填bringing。 8．句意：她甚至挑选了一些优秀工人来学习叶脉绣。根据“She has even”可知，这句话是现在完事，用“has/have+动词过去分词”结构，pick“挑选”，此处用过去分词picked。故填picked。 9．句意：“我有强烈的使命感，要做得比以前更好，并传承这门技艺，”她说。根据“than before”可知，此处用副词的比较级形式，good“好的”的副词形式是“well”，“well”的比较级是“better”，故填better。 10．句意：叶脉绣确实是一件瑰宝。根据“Leaf-vein embroidery is...a treasure.”可知，此处用副词修饰整个句子，real“真的”，副词形式为“really”。故填really。 （12） （24-25八年级下·福建厦门·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式(不超过两个词)，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people in China. In recent years, China has 1 (follow) Western fashion designs, 2 a growing number of young people are now looking to the old fashion designs. If you look 3 (close) around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. About 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2019, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2018. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old. But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people? For some of 4 (they), it’s a costume for relaxation. Zhang Dan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to forget the 5 (worry) of real life. 6 the other hand, it represents the identity that people need 7 (show) every day.” Hanfu and modern clothing help me show the 8 (difference) sides in me,” she said. Other teenagers like hanfu because it 9 (have) a long history. They see it as a way to reconnect with traditions. “Hanfu is 10 symbol of the traditional Chinese culture,” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN. 【答案】1．followed 2．but 3．closely 4．them 5．worries 6．On 7．to show 8．different 9．has 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述汉服在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎的现象及其原因。 1．句意：近年来，中国一直在效仿西方的时尚设计，但越来越多的年轻人现在开始关注古老的时尚设计。此处用过去分词followed，构成现在完成时。故填followed。 2．句意：近年来，中国一直在效仿西方的时尚设计，但越来越多的年轻人现在开始关注古老的时尚设计。根据“In recent years, China has…Western fashion designs… a growing number of young people are now looking to the old fashion designs.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 3．句意：如果你仔细观察你的城市周围，你可能会注意到汉服，汉朝的传统服装。修饰动词“look”需用副词形式closely。故填closely。 4．句意：对他们中的一些人来说，这是一种放松的服装。此处用人称代词宾格them，作宾语。故填them。 5．句意：24岁的大学生张丹告诉CGTN，穿汉服是她忘记现实生活烦恼的一种方式。worry为可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填worries。 6．句意：另一方面，它代表了人们每天需要展示的身份。on the other hand“另一方面”，是固定搭配。故填On。 7．句意：另一方面，它代表了人们每天需要展示的身份。need to do sth“需要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to show。 8．句意：汉服和现代服装帮助我展示不同的自我。修饰名词“sides”需用形容词形式different。故填different。 9．句意：其他青少年喜欢汉服，因为它有着悠久的历史。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，用三单形式has。故填has。 10．句意：汉服是中国传统文化的象征。此处表示泛指，symbol是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $