Unit 7 A Good Read 单词语法讲解练习+单词音频2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit7单词 1.a good read 好的读物；好书（或文章等） 2.adventure /əd'ventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险；冒险经历 派生词：adventurous adj.爱冒险的，大胆创新的；adventurer n.冒险者，冒险家 短语：a sense of adventure冒险精神； adventure to do sth.冒险做某事 3.fantasy /'fæntəsi/ n. 幻想；幻想作品 派生词：fantastic adj.极好的 4.mystery /'mɪstri/ n. 悬疑小说（或电影、戏剧）；神秘的事物；奥秘 派生词：mysterious adj.神秘的 短语：solve a mystery解开谜题；a mystery novel/film悬疑小说/电影 5.fiction /'fɪkʃn/ n. 小说 派生词：fictional adj.虚构的；小说的 6.science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等） 7.detective /dɪ'tektɪv/ n. 侦探 派生词：detect v.查明→ detection n.侦查 8.alien /'eɪliən/ n. 外星人；adj.外国的 派生词：alienation n.疏远 短语：alien from……不同于……；feelings of alienation疏远感 9.attack /ə'tæk/ v. & n. 攻击；进攻 短语：launch an attack发动攻击；prevent an attack阻止攻击；a surprise attack突袭；a heart attack心脏病发作 10.historical /hɪ'stɒrɪkl/ adj. 历史的；有关历史的 易混辨析：historical和historic historical：泛指和历史相关的、历史上曾有的（中性，普通历史事物） historic：有重大历史意义的、历史性的（强调价值、里程碑） 短语：historical figure/event/site/background/novel历史人物/事件/遗迹/背景/小说 11.force /fɔːs/ v. 强迫；迫使；用力推动 n. 力；武力 短语：force sb. to do sth./force sb.into（doing）sth.迫使某人做某事 the force of... ……的力量 12.steal /stiːl/ v. (stole /stəʊl/, stolen /'stəʊlən/) 偷；窃取 用法：stolen还可作形容词，意为“被偷走的” 短语：steal sth. from... 从......偷走某物 13.punish /'pʌnɪʃ/ v. 惩罚；处罚 派生词：punishment n.惩罚 短语：punish sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事惩罚某人；punish sb. by doing sth.通过做某事处罚某人；punish sb. with用……惩罚某人；as a punishment作为惩罚 14.idiom /'ɪdiəm/ n. 习语；成语 短语：English/Chinese/classical idiom英语/汉语/古典习语 易混辨析：idiom, proverb和phrase idiom：习语、成语（固定俗语 / 惯用句） proverb：谚语（带哲理、劝诫的老话） phrase：普通短语、词组 15.recently /'riːsntli/ adv. 最近；不久前 用法：可用于一般过去时（表示时间点）或现在完成时(表示一段时间） 16.lost /lɒst/ adj. 迷路的；丢失的；失去的 联想：丢失、遗失；输掉(比赛、辩论等)；失去(机会、亲人、信心、联系等) ；迷路 短语：lose to…输给…...；lose heart灰心；泄气；lose one's life失去生命；lose face丢面子；lose oneself in =be lost in专心致志于；lose interest in对......失去兴趣 17.get lost 迷路 同义：lose one's way 18.hear of 听说；得知 易混辨析：hear、hear of与hear from 词汇 用法 hear 意为“听到；听说”、作行为动词，强调结果。常用结构：hear sb.do sth.“经常听到某人做某事或听到某人做某事的整个过程”；hear sb.doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”。hear后可跟that从句。 hear of 意为“听说，得知”,后跟名词或代词，指听到别人说起某人、某事物。 hear from 意为“收到......的来信”,与get/receive a letter from同义，后跟表示人的名词或代词。 19.recommend /ˌrekə'mend/ v. 推荐；建议 派生词：recommendation n.推荐 短语：recommend sth.（to sb.)（向某人）推荐某物；recommend sb. for...推荐某人获得……；recommend sb. as...推荐某人担任……；recommend（doing）sth.建议（做）某事；recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 20.society /sə'saɪəti/ n. 社会；社团 派生词：social adj.社会的、社交的；socialist n.社会主义者 adj.社会主义的；socialism n.社会主义 21.literary /'lɪtərəri/ adj. 文学的；文学上的 派生词：literature n. 文学；文献 短语：literary work/value/circle文学作品/价值；文坛、文学界 22.base /beɪs/ v. 把（总部等）设在 n. 根基；基础；根据地 短语：base station基站；base price底价；be based on/upon基于；根据 23.base on 以……为基础；以……为根据 24.summary /'sʌməri/ n. 总结；概要 派生词：summarize (美) /summarise (英) v. 总结；概括 summarization n. 概述；摘要 短语：in summary 总之；概括来说；a brief summary 简短摘要 make a summary of... 对……做总结 25.spoiled /spɔɪld/ adj. (= spoilt /spɔɪlt/) 宠坏的；娇惯坏的；变质的 派生词：spoil v. 溺爱；破坏；变质 spoiling adj. 宠坏的 短语：spoiled kid被宠坏的孩子；spoiled food 变质食物 26.selfish /'selfɪʃ/ adj. 自私的 派生词：selfless adj.无私的 短语：be selfish about... 在……方面自私；be selfless in... 在……方面无私 27.lock /lɒk/ v. 用锁锁上 n. 锁 短语：lock sth. (up)把某物锁起来； lock sb./sth. in/(into)...把某人/某物锁在……里；be locked被锁住；陷入（被动语态） 28.lock up 锁好（建筑物的）门 29.unlock /ʌn'lɒk/ v. 开……的锁；发现；揭开 短语：unlock the door开门；unlock new skills解锁新技能 30.hidden /'hɪdn/ adj. 隐藏的；秘密的 短语：hidden danger隐患；hidden cost隐性成本；hidden talent深藏的天赋 31.nobody /'nəʊbədi/ pron. 没有人；谁也不 用法：nobody作不定代词，意为“没有人；谁也不”，相当于no one，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。nobody还可作名词，表示“小人物”，指无足轻重的人。反义词为somebody“大人物”。 32.therefore /'ðeəfɔː(r)/ adv. 因此；所以 用法：偏正式书面语，作文、学术、正式文章常用。语气比so正式得多；可放句首、句中、句末；句首常用逗号隔开。 短语：and therefore 因而；therefore it follows that 由此可见 33.state /steɪt/ n. 状态；国家；州 v. 陈述；说明 派生词：statement n. 声明；陈述；报表 statesman n. 政治家 短语：state of mind心境、心态；state of health 健康状况；state clearly明确说明 34.weak /wiːk/ adj. 虚弱的；（能力）弱的 短语：weak point弱点；weak voice虚弱的声音；be weak in sth.不擅长某事 联想拓展：“the+形容词”表示某一类人，the weak意为“弱者；弱势群体”。 35.secretly /'siːkrətli/ adv. 秘密地 派生词：secret n./adj. 秘密；秘密的secrecy n.保密 短语：in secret秘密地，私下里；let out a secret泄露秘密；keep a secret保守一个秘密 36.prove /pruːv/ v. (proved, proved或proved, proven /'pruːvn/)证明；证实；显示是 派生词：proof n.证据；证明 用法：prove to be + adj./n. 结果是；被证明是；prove oneself 证明自己 prove +名词/代词；prove + that 从句；prove sb/sth +形容词 37.get to one's feet 站起身来 38.day by day 一天天；逐日 拓展延伸：类似的常见短语 one by one一个接一个；little by little逐渐地,一点一点地 year by year一年一年地；side by side并排;并肩地；step by step逐步地 39.build-up /'bɪldʌp/ n. 准备期；准备过程 短语：a build-up of +名词 ......的积聚/堆积 the build-up to sth.某事来临前的铺垫/酝酿 40.climax /'klaɪmæks/ n. 高潮；极点 短语：the climax of... ......的高潮/顶峰；reach a climax达到高潮；达到顶点 41.effect /ɪ'fekt/ n. 影响；结果 派生词：effective adj.有效的 短语：have an effect on sb./sth.对......有影响；side effect副作用；take effect生效、起作用；come into effect开始实施 注意：affect v. 影响 42.in time 来得及；及时 拓展延伸：含有time的其他常见短语 on time按时；准时 at a time每次；依次 at times/from time to time有时；间或 all the time一直；始终 for the first time首次；初次 at the same time同时 once upon a time从前 43.reader /'riːdə(r)/ n. 读者；简易读物 44.librarian /laɪ'breəriən/ n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长 45.consider /kən'sɪdə(r)/ v. 认为；仔细考虑 用法：consider+名词/代词；consider doing sth.；consider +疑问词 +动词不定式 consider+wh-从句；consider sb./sth. (to be) sth. 46.enemy /'enəmi/ n. 敌人 短语：a public enemy公敌；natural enemy天敌；make an enemy of sb.与某人结怨 47.naughty /'nɔːti/ adj. 淘气的 短语：a naughty boy/girl调皮的男孩/女孩；naughty kids顽皮的孩子 48.gentle /'dʒentl/ adj. 温柔的 短语：a gentle wind微风；be gentle with sb.对某人温和/温柔 49.defeat /dɪ'fiːt/ v. 击败；战胜 n. 失败；击败 短语：defeat sb./team 打败某人/某队；suffer a defeat遭受失败 a narrow defeat惜败；in defeat处于失败状态中 易混辨析：defeat /beat/win 区别 defeat /beat +人/球队/对手✅ defeat/beat Class Two win +比赛/奖品/战争✅ win the game/match/prize 50.recommendation /ˌrekəmen'deɪʃn/ n. 推荐；提议 短语：make a recommendation提出建议/推荐；follow one's recommendations听从某人的建议；a recommendation for... 给......的推荐 词根：recommend v. 推荐；建议 短语：recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事；recommend doing sth.建议做某事 51.basic /'beɪsɪk/ adj. 基本的；初步的 词性转换：basic adj.基础的→ basis n.基础(复数为bases)；basic adj.→ basically adv. 基本上；base n.基地(需与basis区分，复数为bases) 短语：on the basis of... 在……的基础上；the basics of... ……的基础 辨析：base(实物)基地、底座；动词：be based on 以……为基础 basic形容词：基本的(修饰名词) basics n. 基础知识、基本原理 basis抽象名词：理论/事实的基础、依据 52.American /ə'merɪkən/ adj. 美国的；美洲的 n. 美国人；美洲人 53.bone /bəʊn/ n. 骨头 短语：skin and bone瘦得皮包骨；chicken bones 鸡骨头 派生词：bony adj. 多骨的；瘦骨嶙峋的 54.doubt /daʊt/ v. 怀疑 n. 疑惑；不确定 作动词，用法如下：①doubt+名词/代词②doubt+宾语从句 a.在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后接that引导的宾语从句。 I don't doubt that his answer is wrong。我不怀疑他的答案是错的。 Do you doubt that she will succeed？你怀疑她会成功吗? b.在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。 I doubt whether they can swim across the river.我怀疑他们能否游过河去。 He doubts if she will keep her word.他不敢肯定她是否会遵守诺言。 作名词，常见的搭配有：be in doubt不肯定；不确定；拿不准 no doubt无疑；很可能 without doubt毫无疑问；的确 55.destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏；摧毁 派生词：destruction n.毁灭；破坏 短语：destroy the environment破坏环境；destroy buildings摧毁建筑物 destroy one's dream击碎某人的梦想；be destroyed by fire被大火烧毁 易混辨析： destroy彻底毁灭，不能修复（火灾、地震、人为毁坏） damage损坏、损伤，可以修复 ruin毁坏、糟蹋（多指慢慢毁掉人生、名誉、古迹） 56.introduction /ˌɪntrə'dʌkʃn/ n. 介绍；序言；采用 用法：introduction“介绍/序言”为可数名词。give an introduction to sb.向某人作介绍；In the introduction在引言里；introduction“采用；推行”，为不可数名词。 拓展延伸：introduce v.介绍；常见短语：introduce sth./sb. to... 向……介绍某物/某人；introduce oneself自我介绍 57.Journey to the West 《西游记》 58.Harry Potter /'pɒtə(r)/ and the Philosopher's /fə'lɒsəfə(r)z/ Stone /stəʊn/ 《哈利・波特与魔法石》 59.The Time Machine 《时间机器》 60.The Final Problem 《最后一案》 61.The Three-Body Problem 《三体》 62.Around the World in Eighty Days 《八十天环游世界》 63.Sherlock /'ʃɜːlɒk/ Holmes /həʊmz/ 夏洛克・福尔摩斯 64.The Romance /rəʊ'mæns/ of the Three Kingdoms /'kɪŋdəmz/ 《三国演义》 65.Oliver /'ɒlɪvə(r)/ Twist /twɪst/ 《雾都孤儿》 66.Charles /tʃɑːlz/ Dickens /'dɪkɪnz/ 查尔斯・狄更斯 67.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland /'wʌndəlænd/ 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》 68.Lewis /'luːɪs/ Carroll /'kærəl/ 刘易斯・卡罗尔 69.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer /'sɔːjə(r)/ 《汤姆・索亚历险记》 70.The Little Prince 《小王子》 71.The Little Match Girl 《卖火柴的小女孩》 72.Outlaws /'aʊtlɔːz/ of the Marsh /mɑːʃ/ 《水浒传》 73.My Childhood /'tʃaɪldhʊd/ 《童年》 74.The Wonderful Wizard /'wɪzəd/ of Oz /ɒz/ 《绿野仙踪》 75.A Dream of Red Mansions /'mænʃnz/ 《红楼梦》 76.Treasure Island 《金银岛》 77.Red Star over China 《红星照耀中国》 78.The Secret Garden 《秘密花园》 79.Frances /'frɑːnsɪs/ Hodgson /'hɒdʒsn/ Burnett /bɜː'net; 'bɜːnɪt/ 弗朗西斯・霍奇森・伯内特 80.Lennox /'lenəks/ 伦诺克斯 81.Craven /'kreɪvn/ 克雷文 82.Dickon /'dɪkən/ 迪康 83.Colin /'kɒlɪn/ 科林 84.The Old Man and the Sea 《老人与海》 85.Ernest /'ɜːnɪst/ Hemingway /'hemɪŋweɪ/ 欧内斯特・海明威 86.Pulitzer /'pʊlɪtsə(r)/ Prize 普利策奖 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit7句式语法+练习 句式(sentences) 一、“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构 教材原句： These parts combine to create a story that keeps the readers interested.这些部分共同构成了一个故事，让读者始终感兴趣。 句式结构： keep在此处作动词，意为“使保持”。"keep+sth.+adj."表示“让某物保持某种状态”，属于“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，其中宾语补足语常由形容词、副词或介词短语充当。 • Keep the children away from the fire, please.请让孩子们远离火。 • Keep the boy in the room!让那个男孩待在房间里！ 联想拓展：keep的其他用法： (1)keep作连系动词，后接形容词作表语。 • We should keep quiet in the library.我们在图书馆里应该保持安静。 (2)keep作实义动词，意为“保留”。 • You can keep the book for a week.这本书你可以借一个星期。 (3)keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”。 • Don't keep him standing.别让他一直站着。 二、反意疑问句 教材原句： It's a fun story, isn't it?这是一个有趣的故事，对吧? 句式结构： (1)反意疑问句的两种结构： ①当陈述句为肯定形式时，附加问句部分用否定形式。 ②当陈述句为否定形式时，附加问句部分用肯定形式。 (2)反意疑问句的答语：不管问题的问法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用yes 来回答；若事实是否定的，就要用no来回答。 • He does well in the exam, doesn't he?他考试考得很好，不是吗? • The test isn't very hard, is it?这次考试不是很难，是吗? • --Your sister isn't a nurse, is she?你的姐姐不是护士，是吗? --Yes, she is. /No, she isn't.不，她是。/是的，她不是。 语法(grammar) 一、现在完成时(一) 教材原句： Have you decided on a book for your report你已经为你的报告选定一本书了吗? 1.基本结构 助动词have/has+过去分词(done) 2.句型 肯定句：主语+have/has +动词的过去分词(+其他). 否定句：主语+have/has +not+动词的过去分词(+其他) 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词(+其他)？ 简略答语：Yes，主语+have/has.(肯定)/ No，主语+haven't/hasn't.(否定) 3.用法 (1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 • I have spent all of my money (so far).(迄今为止)我已经花了我所有的钱。(含义是：现在“我”没有钱花了) • Tom has (just/already) come.汤姆(刚刚/已经)来了。(含义是：汤姆现在在这儿) • My father has gone to work.我爸爸去工作了。(含义是：“我”爸爸现在不在这儿) (2)现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的，持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(用be 动词表示)，常与for(+时间段)、since(+过去的时间点或一般过去时的句子)连用。 • Mary has been ill for three days.玛丽已经病了三天。 • I have lived here since 1998.我自从1998年就住在这儿。 4. have/has gone to、have/has been to 和have/has been in 的用法区别 (1)have/has gone to去了(现在不在说话现场) • My father has gone to Shanghai.我父亲去上海了。 (2)have/has been to去过(已不在去过的地方) • My father has been to Shanghai.我父亲去过上海。 (3)have/has been in 已经待在(一直在所待的地方） • My father has been in Shanghai for two months./since two months ago. 我父亲已经在上海待了两个月。/我父亲自两个月前就待在上海。 5.现在完成时的标志 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响，用以下四类标志可以表达这种含义： (1)以already、yet和just为标志 单词 含义 用法 位置 already 已经 通常用于肯定句中 位于句中或句末 yet 尚；还 通常用于否定句或疑问句中 位于句末 just 刚刚 通常用于肯定句中 位于句中 • He has already got her help.他已得到她的帮助。 • He hasn't come back yet.他还没有回来。 • I've just listened to this news.我刚刚听到了这个消息。 (2)以ever和never 为标志 ever意为“曾经”，never意为“从不”，两者均位于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。 • This is the best film l have ever seen.这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。 • He has never been to Beijing.他从没有去过北京。 (3)以动作发生的次数为标志 • He says he has been to the USA three times.他说他已经去过美国三次了。 (4)以so far(到目前为止)为标志 • She has passed all the exams so far.到目前为止她已经通过了所有考试。 6.动词的过去分词的构成规则 (1)规则动词的变化规则 a.大部分动词在词尾直接加-ed play--played；help--helped b.动词以e结尾时，直接加-d arrive--arrived；live--lived c.动词以"辅音字母+y"结尾时，变y为i再加-ed try--tried；marry--married d.动词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，需要双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop--stopped；plan--planned (2)不规则动词的变化规则，需要特殊记忆 swim--swum；go--gone；come--come；buy--bought；make--made；grow-grown 6.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 时态 区别 例句 现在完成时 表示到说话时为止已经发生或完成(不一定结束）的动作或状态，强调造成的结果或对现在产生的影响。标志词：already、yet、just、never、recently、so far、for five days.since last year等。 My mother has been a doctor for five years.我妈妈已经当医生五年了。 一般过去时 表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态，侧重陈述过去发生的事情或状态标志词：yesterday、the day before yesterday、last week/night/month/year、in 2020、two years ago等。 My mother was a doctor five years ago.我妈妈五年前是医生。 练习： 一、根据括号内的要求写出单词 1.I have(缩略形式) 2.she has(缩略形式) 3.have not(缩略形式) 4.has not(缩略形式) 5.drink(过去式和过去分词) 6.lose(过去式和过去分词) 7.write(过去式和过去分词) 8.grow(过去式和过去分词) 9.put(过去式和过去分词) 10.forget(过去式和过去分词) 二、用 ever、never、just、already、yet 完成句子 1.She has finished reading Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone. It's her third time 2.Have you tried reading a science fiction novel like The Three-Body Problem? 3.He says he's heard of The Little Prince. Is that true? 4.I borrowed Around the World in Eighty Days from a library but haven't read it yet. 5.Has she chosen a book for her report ? The deadline(最后期限) is tomorrow. 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Peter (lie) awake in bed all night, and in the morning he began to feel sleepy. 2.-- Lucy (leave) school? --Not yet. 3.We never (see) the film before, so we're not sure if we agree with your idea. 4.The boy often (throw) rubbish everywhere. We should have a talk with him. 5.--How long you (keep) the book? --Two weeks. I'm going to return it to Linda tomorrow. 四、按要求完成下列各题 1.Mary reads more than l00 different books.(改为现在完成时) Mary more than 100 different books. 2. I have told her about our plan.(改为否定句) I her about our plan. 3.They have already seen the film.(改为一般疑问句) they the film ? 4.Linda has cleaned the kitchen and swept the floor.(对画线部分提问) Linda ? 5.--Have you decided where to go this weekend?(作肯定回答) -- , I . 五、语法填空 Have you ever read A Traveller Seeing No Boundaries by Yu Qiuyu? It is a book 1. travel and culture. The book tells us about Yu's travels cities. And it 2. (especial) shows the writer's great interest in foreign cultures. While I 3. (read) this book, I felt like I was travelling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country. One of 4. (amazing) parts of the book is Yu's visit to Rome. 5. the trip didn't start well. When Yu arrived in Rome, he found that there were almost no people. Then after talking with 6. old couple, he found out most of the people there were on a long holiday. How interesting! The book 7. (remind) me of the streets of Rome. Since many years ago, modern buildings 8. (be) mixed with ancient buildings, creating a mix of old and new. It also shows the similarities and 9. (difference) between East and West. All in all, the book 10. (it) is a great encouragement for us to look for what we haven't done before. 参考答案 一、1.I've 2. she's 3.haven't 4.hasn't 5.drank; drunk 6.lost; lost 7.wrote; written 8.grew; grown 9. put; put 10. forgot; forgotten 二、1.already 2.ever 3.never 4.just 5.yet 三、1.lay 2.Has, left 3.have, seen 4.throws 5.have, kept 四、1.has read 2.haven't told 3.Have; seen; yet 4.What has; done 5. Yes; have 五、1.about 2.especially 3.was reading 4.the most amazing 5.But 6.an 7.reminds 8.have been 9.differences 10.itself ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $A good read, a good read. Adventure, adventure, fantasy, fantasy, mystery, mystery, fiction, fiction, science fiction, science fiction, detective, detective, alien, alien, attack, attack, historical, historical, force, force, steal, steal, punish, punish. Idiom, idiom, recently, reasonably, lost, lost, get lost, get lost. Hero, hero, recommend, recommend, society, society, literary literary base, base, base on based on summary summary spoiled, spoiled, selfish, selfish luck, lock, lock up, lock up, unlock, unlock, hidden, hidden, nobody, nobody. Therefore, therefore, state, state, weak, weak, secretly, secretly, prove, prove. Get to one's feet. Get to one's feet, day by day, day by day, build up, build up, climax, climax, effect, effect, in time, in time, reader, reader, librarian, librarian, consider, consider, enemy, enemy, native, native, gentle, gentle, defeat, defeat, recommendation, recommendation, basic, basic, american, american, bone born, doubt, doubt, destroy, destroy. Introduction, introduction, journey to the west, journey to the west, Harry potter and the philosophers stone, Harry potter and the philosophers stone, the time machine, the time machine, the final problem, the final problem, the three body problem, the three body problem around the world in eighty days, around the world in eighty days, show lock homes, sherlock homes, the romance of the three kingdoms, the romance of the three kingdoms, Oliver twice, Oliver twist, Charles sticker s, Charles sticker s. Alice adventures in wonderland, Alice is adventures in wonderland. Lewis Carol, Lewis Carol, the adventures of tom soyer, the adventures of tom sawyer, the little prince, the little prince, the little match girl, the little match girl, outlaws of the marsh, outlaws of the marsh, my childhood, my childhood, the wonderful wizard of is the wonderful wizard of is a dream of red mention ons, a dream of red mansions, treasure island, treasure island, red star over china, red star over china. The secret garden, the secret garden, Francis hodgson burnet, Francis hodgson burnett, linux, linux, craven, cravin, dickon, diggin, collin collin, the old men and sea, the old man and the sea, earnest hemingway earn est. Hemingway, total surprise, pola surprise. Unit7单词句子练习 一、请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.Tom had an amazing a________ in the mountains last summer. He climbed rocks and crossed small rivers. 2.My little sister loves reading ________ /'fɪkʃn/about princesses and fairies before going to bed. 3.As we all know, Sherlock Holmes is a famous d________ in the stories. 4.AI can r________ movies and TV shows according to your viewing history. 5.The stories performed in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history, folklore and l________ classics. 6.Wuxi is the b________ of the fighting and movement part in Peking Opera. 7.The i________ ''Nothing can be achieved without rules or standards'' tells us how we should act in daily life. 8.The story is a magical mix with ________/'fæntəsi/and reality(现实). 9.--I think hackers(黑客) are dangerous. --In some ways, yes. Hackers can ________/ə'tæk/ people in an unknown way. 10.Happiness is an attitude. You can't ________/fɔːs/ it to happen, but you can make sure you are aware of it when it does. 11. I haven't seen my cousin ________(最近) because he moved to another city. 12.In today's intensely competitive ________(社会), we should make use of every chance to improve ourselves. 13.Take a map with you, or you will get l________ easily in a big city. 14.The king would p________ Lu Ban and his team if they missed the deadline(最后期限) for building a palace. 15.You should know the h________ background of World War II before you read the novel. 16.His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very w________. He can hardly walk by himself. 17.It was not common for a boy to learn embroidery(刺绣). T________, Fu Jian's parents didn't want him to work in this industry at first. 18.He never shares his snacks with others and always thinks only of himself. He's so s________. 19.After reading the long novel, the teacher asked us to write a s________ on our own. 20.The ________/spɔɪld/ child always throws tantrums(发脾气) when he doesn't get what he wants. 21.Our choices shape our future, and their ________(影响) lasts a lifetime. 22.Nelly sometimes feels lonely because ________(没有人) truly understands her. 23.The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the s________ of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. 24.A sunrise at the mountain peak marked the________ (高潮) of their long journey. 25.It can be a problem if you are unaware(未意识到的) of the h________ dangers of using public Wi-Fi. 26.When you finish using a shared bike, you should park and l________ it. 27.Our English teacher always gives us a general i________ before teaching a new unit. 28.Without d________, she is a very talented singer. Her voice is so beautiful and charming. 29. If your school has a student newspaper, c________ joining it. You will know more about what is happening at school through it. 30.Sichuan food is well-known for two b________ tastes--ma and la. 31.You can visit your local library and ask a l________ to guide you to the poetry part. 32.Uncle Mike is always g________ with others and we all like him very much. 33.The little boy is so n________. He often runs in the hallway at school. 34.A good r________ can understand the deep meaning of the article. 35.Everyone has only one life, and all of us want to do something meaningful to p________ the value of life. 36.Stress is your body's ________(敌人). 37.These relationships help them go through difficult times and nothing can d________ them. 38.The dogs were fighting over a b________. 39.Thank you, Miss Green. I got the job on the strength of your r________. 40.On the one hand, we ourselves shouldn't d________ the environment, such as throwing the rubbish about. 二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 1.In some movies, (alien) come to the earth in strange spaceships. 2.The disappearance of dinosaurs still remains one of the greatest (mystery) in the history of the earth. 3.20 (detective) are working on the case, trying to find out how the thief escaped(逃跑). 4.If an enemy army (attack) the city, they might destroy the city's food. 5.To the Wonder is (base) on the award-winning novel of Li Juan. 6.Our best friend Jane has been very busy (recent). 7.She spent hours searching for the (lose) key, only to find it under the sofa. 8.Lao She's Teahouse describes the changes in Chinese (social) over fifty years. 9.We can't avoid mentioning some (history) facts when we talk about this subject. 10.The new year will be full of (adventure) for those with big dreams. 11.The thief (steal) a lot of money from the house two years ago. 12.Our teacher asked us to use at least three different (idiom) in our stories. 13.The team was (force) to change its plan because of the bad weather. 14.The teacher has (punish) him by asking to clean the classroom after school. 15.The research team built their study on the (base) of previous scientific findings. 16.The children were (secret) planning a surprise party for their English teacher. 17.On the fifth page of the guide, you'll find (recommend) for best restaurants. 18.Many (read) love (America) novels for their exciting stories. 19.We got to (we) feet and started looking for the (hide) treasure in the garden. 20.The (introduce) of this famous library's rules is written by the (library) who is a really kind woman. 21.When we are young, vitamin D builds up our (bone) and makes us strong. 22.Have you ever (consider) organizing a money-raising activity to help those in need? 23.The heavy rain and strong winds (destroy) many houses in the village so far. 24.Although the robots fell from time to time, the event (prove) that they could do real-life tasks. 25. Pierre Masselot helped lead the research of the environmental (effect) on human health. 26.It is usually easier to (lock) a Luban Lock than to put it back together. 27.As the youngest child in the family, Tom was (spoil). 28.Dolphins always travel in small groups to protect themselves against their (enemy), like the shark. 29.Qu Yuan jumped into the Miluo River after his country's being (defeat). 30.Gina (lock) the door carefully before she left the house. 31.The different (state) in America have their own laws and cultures. 32.Being ill for a week, he became much (weak) than before. 33.The (mystery) light in the sky caught everyone's attention last night. 34.Can you write short (summary) of these stories we have read in class? 35.Our teacher has found an (effect) way that helps us remember words for long. 36.It's (self) to eat all the chocolate without sharing. 37.It is said that cooking will be a (base) skill for pupils from next term on. 38.I put the sleeping baby down (gentle). 39.Rose was (doubt) about the whole idea. 40.I'd like to recommend this book to anyone who has an interest in science (fiction). 三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填 1.They are still discussing and haven't decided ______ the plan yet. 2.I watched a mystery movie based ______ a famous novel last night. 3.She recommended the detective story as ______ good read for a rainy day. 4.Reading fantasy books is like going on ______ adventure in a magical world. 5.I haven't heard ______ my old friend in years, and I even wonder if anyone else has heard ______ his recent news. 6.In the movie, the superhero always protects people from ______ enemy. 7.Day ______ day, she learned to take care of herself after living alone. 8.Luckily, after months of training, my brother's body is ______ a good state. 9.My cousin is weak ______ English, so he has great difficulty learning it well. 10.Luckily, the police sent the girl to school ______ time, so that she could take the exam ______ time. 11.Do you know Oliver Twist? It's a book ________ Charles Dickens. 12.At the end of the story, Helen grew ________ happily with her family. 13.Eric drinks the milk ________ the bottle, though he doesn't like it at all. 14.I think it's the most delicious part ________ the cake. It tastes really sweet. 15.I prefer quiet places ________ noisy ones when I study, because a quiet place helps me focus on what I learn. 16.The party will begin ________ a song. Let's sing together! 17.Lisa cooks Mapo tofu ________ her son, but he doesn't eat it. 18.We can find the book Journey to the West ________ more than 15 languages. 19.________ the start of this month, Cindy's weight became 50 kg. How thin she was! 20.Betty reads books as carefully ________ she does her homework, because she thinks reading can also help her get knowledge. 21.Helen's cat passed ______ quietly in its sleep last night. 22.The beautiful red scarf belongs ______ my grandmother. 23.The smell of fresh rain always reminded him ______ his childhood summers in the countryside. 24.______ her surprise, when she arrived home, all her friends were there waiting to celebrate her birthday. 25.Tina fell over during the race, but quickly she got ______her feet and kept running. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词) 1.我认为《三体》确实是一本好书。 I think The Three-Body Problem is really ______ ______ ______. 2.我的弟弟对科幻小说非常着迷。 My brother is crazy about ______ ______. 3.我们期待阅读您的下一部小说。 We are ______ ______ ______ reading your next novel. 4.昨天我从图书馆借了一本由一位著名科学家所著的科学书。 I borrowed a science book ______ ______ ______ ______ from the library yesterday. 5.士兵们奉命在黎明时对敌军营地发起攻击。 The soldiers were ordered to ______ ______ ______ ______ the enemy camp at dawn. 6.这部电影的主角非常勇敢，他总是尽他最大的努力去帮助别人。 The ______ ______ in this movie is very brave and he always tries his best to help others. 7.没有地图或全球定位系统，在这个陌生的城市里很容易迷路。 Without a map or GPS, it's easy ______ ______ ______ in this unfamiliar city. 8.怀特先生惩罚了他的女儿，因为她刚才从商店偷了一个苹果。 Mr White ______ his daughter because she ______ an apple ______ the shop just now. 9.他向当地的网球俱乐部推荐了布莱克先生担任网球教练。 He ______ Mr Black ______ a tennis coach ______ the local tennis club. 10.莉莉太胖了。所以她被妈妈强迫每天去锻炼。 Lily is too fat. So she ______ ______ ______ ______ by her mother every day. 11.那个美国人总是用链条锁好自行车，然后在需要骑行时再打开。 The American always ______ ______ the bicycle with a chain and ______ it when he needs to ride. 12.没有人证明和植物说话能帮助它们长得更快。 ______ ______ ______ talking to plants helps them grow faster. 13.毫无疑问，互联网对我们的生活有很大的影响。 ______ ______, the Internet ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ our life. 14.医生及时赶到，挽救了病人的生命。 The doctor came ______ ______ and saved the patient's life. 15.我以前从未听说过这么奇怪的事情。 I've never ______ ______ such a strange thing before. 16.比起喧闹的聚会，她更喜欢在家度过安静的夜晚。 She ______quiet evenings at home ______noisy parties. 17.通过不断练习，她的英语水平日益提高。 Her English is improving ______ ______ ______ with constant practice. 18.在长椅上休息了一会儿后，老人慢慢地站了起来。 The old man slowly ______ ______ ______ ______ after resting on the bench for a while. 19.这是我第八次参观博物馆，我还是觉得它很有趣。 It's my eighth time visiting the museum. I still ______ ______ ______. 20.既然我们长大了，我们就有更多的责任。 Since we have ______ ______, we have more responsibilities. 21.为了提高你的听力技能,你应该尽可能频繁地听英语新闻。 To improve your listening skills, you should listen to English news ______ ______ ______ ______. 22.他上周请假了，因为他母亲突然去世了。 He asked for leave last week because his mother all of a sudden ______ ______. 23.你最好每天早点睡，否则你的身体会很不健康。 You'd better go to bed early every day, or your health will be______ ______ ______ ______. 24.一个人可以被毁灭，但不可以被打败。 A man can be destroyed but ______ ______. 25.她没完没了地谈论她的问题，我对此感到厌倦。 She talks endlessly about her problems and I ______ ______ ______ ______. 参考答案 一、1-5 adventure; fiction; detective; recommend; literary 6-10 base; idiom; fantasy; attack; force 11-15 recently; society; lost; punish; historical 16-20 weak; Therefore; selfish; summary; spoiled 21-25 effect; nobody; state; climax; hidden 26-30 lock; introduction; doubt; consider; basic 31-35 librarian; gentle; naughty; reader; prove 36-40 enemy; defeat; bone; recommendation; destroy 二、1-5 aliens; mysteries; detectives; attacks; based 6-10 recently; lost; society; historical; adventures 11-15 stole; idioms; forced; punished; basis 16-20 secretly; recommendations; readers, American; our, hidden; introduction, librarian 21-25 bones; considered; have destroyed; proved; effects 26-30 unlock; spoiled; enemies; defeated; locked 31-35 states; weaker; mysterious; summaries; effective 36-40 selfish; basic; gently; doubtful; fiction 三、1-5 on; on; a; an; from, of 6-10 the/an; by; in; in; in, on 11-15 by; up; from/in; of; to 16-20 with; for; in; At; as 21-25 away; to; of; To; to 四、1.a good read 2.science fiction 3.looking forward to 4.by a famous scientist 5.make an attack on 6. main/lead character/leading role/part 7.to get lost 8.punished; stole; from 9.recommended; as; to 10.is forced to exercise 11.locks up; unlocks 12.Nobody proves that 13.Without doubt; has a great effect on 14.in time 15. heard of 16. prefers; to 17. day by day 18. got to his feet 19.find it interesting 20. grown up 21.as often as possible 22.passed away 23.in a bad state 24.not defeated 25.am tired of it ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $