专题7 连词(讲义)-2027年重庆市(高职分类考试)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-05-13
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 连词
使用场景 中职复习-一轮复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 重庆市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 697 KB
发布时间 2026-05-13
更新时间 2026-05-13
作者 新新子的小鱼酱
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-05-13
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来源 学科网

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编写说明:2027年重庆市(职教高考)《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版重庆市(职教高考)《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第7个专题,内容为连词。 2027版重庆市(高职分类考试) 《一轮讲练测》复习讲义 专题7 连词 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 连词的分类 即时训练 考点2 连词的用法 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 本专题助力学生掌握连词核心知识与应试技巧,核心涵盖四大模块:① 并列连词(and/but/or 等)的逻辑区分与特殊用法(如 but 与 although 不可同用、or 表 “否则”);② 从属连词(that/because/when 等)的从句引导功能,突破 if 与 whether、while 表让步等难点;③ 关联连词(either...or... 等)的固定搭配、主谓一致及倒装规则;④ 语篇中易混连词辨析与逻辑衔接应用。往年考题集中于单选、完形,2027 年取消单选后,更多融入完形、短文填空等语篇题型,侧重语境中连词语义辨析与逻辑衔接能力,需强化考点梳理、易混辨析及语篇刷题训练。 连词的定义 连词是一种虚词,在句子中不能独立用作句子成分,它的作用是把词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子连接起来。一般不重读。 【考点1 连词的分类】 连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。 1. 并列连词 用于连接并列的单词、短语或句子的词,可表示多种意义,如并列、转折、选择、因果等。 2. 从属连词 用于引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)的词。 【即时训练】 单项选择。 1. Work hard, ______ you will fail the exam. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”表示“否则”。or表示转折,意为“否则,要不然”。and表示顺承;but表示转折;so表示因果。 2. He is very rich, ______ he is not happy. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】but表示转折关系,意为“但是”。前后句意相反(富有但不快乐)。and表示并列;or表示选择;so表示结果。 3. ______ he is young, he knows a lot. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 【答案】A 【解析】although引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然……但是……”。because表原因;if表条件;so表结果。 4. I will call you ______ I arrive at the airport. A. as soon as B. so that C. even if D. in order that 【答案】A 【解析】as soon as引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。so that和in order that表目的;even if表让步。 5. ______ it rains tomorrow, we will still go hiking. A. Even if B. Because C. As if D. So that 【答案】A 【解析】even if引导让步状语从句,意为“即使”。because表原因;as if表方式;so that表目的。 6. Please speak louder ______ everyone can hear you. A. because B. so that C. if D. though 【答案】B 【解析】so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”。because表原因;if表条件;though表让步。 7. I wonder ______ he will come to the party. A. whether B. because C. unless D. as 【答案】A 【解析】whether引导宾语从句,表示“是否”。because引导原因状语从句;unless引导条件状语从句;as可引导时间/原因/方式状语从句。 8. He didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his homework. A. until B. if C. because D. so 【答案】A 【解析】“not...until”意为“直到……才”,until引导时间状语从句。if表条件;because表原因;so表结果。 9. ______ you have finished your work, you may leave now. A. Since B. Unless C. Although D. Before 【答案】A 【解析】since引导原因状语从句,意为“既然”。unless表示“除非”;although表示“虽然”;before表示“在……之前”。 10. Both my father ______ my mother are teachers. A. or B. but C. and D. nor 【答案】C 【解析】“both...and...”是并列连词,连接两个并列主语,意为“两者都”。or表示选择;but表示转折;nor与neither搭配。 【考点2 连词的用法】 1. 并列连词 (1)表示并列、选择关系的并列连词主要有and、 both...and...、 or、 otherwise、 either...or...、 neither...nor...、 not only...but (also)...等。 ①and、 both...and...和or。 a. and意为“和”,用于肯定句;否定句和疑问句中通常用or。 如: She likes maths and English. 她喜欢数学和英语。 She doesn’t like maths or English. 她不喜欢数学和英语。 但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,应用and。 There is no food and no drink here. 这里没有食物和饮料。 b. both...and...表示“两者都”,若连接两个主语,谓语动词只能用复数形式。 如: In the party tonight, Mary will both sing and dance. 在今晚的晚会上,玛丽既要唱歌又要跳舞。 Both she and I are good at English. 她和我都擅长英语。 【注】如果连接的两个主语表示的是同一事物,谓语动词用单数形式。 如: Bread and butter is my favourite. 面包配黄油是我的最爱。 c. or意为“或,或者;还是;否则”,表示一种选择关系。or连接主语时,谓语动词与or后面的主语保持一致。 如: You can go there by bus or on foot. 你可以坐公共汽车或步行去那里。 Are you a doctor or a teacher? 你是医生还是老师? Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 快点,否则你会迟到的。 =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. 如果你不快点,你会迟到的。 ②otherwise意为“否则,不然”。 如: We’ll go early, otherwise we may not get a seat. 我们得早点去,要不然就没有座位了。 We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time, otherwise we would have given you a hand. 我们当时不知道你遇到了困难,要不然我们会帮助你的。 ③either...or...意为“要么……要么……,或者……或者……,不是……就是……”,用于连接两个词性相同的词或短语,有时也可以连接两个句子。 如: You either come in or go out. Don’t stand at the door. 你要么进来要么出去。别站在门口。 【注】either...or...连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词的数通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。 如: Either you or I am to go. 你去或我去。 Either you or she is going to Beijing. 要么你去北京,要么她去。 ④neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分。 如: She likes neither coffee nor tea. 她既不喜欢咖啡也不喜欢茶。 【注】neither...nor...连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词的数通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。 如: Neither Dad nor Mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。 Neither he nor I have seen the film. =Neither I nor he has seen the film. 我和他都没有看过这部电影。 ⑤not only...but (also)...意为“不仅……而且……”。 如: My grandma can speak not only English but also Russian. 我的祖母不仅会说英语还会说俄语。 I can not only swim but also skate. 我不但会游泳,而且会滑冰。 【注】not only...but (also)...连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词的数通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。 如: Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter. 不仅小孩而且大人也喜欢《哈利·波特》这部电影。 Not only students but also the teacher was against the plan. =Not only the teacher but also students were against the plan. 不仅这位老师而且学生们也反对这个计划。 【注】遵循“就近原则”的并列连词有or、 either...or...、 neither...nor...、 not only...but also...。 (2)表示转折、对比关系的并列连词有but、 however、 yet、 while等。 ①but与however: 两者都意为“但是,然而”。but 表示的是非常明显的对比,转折意义比however强,一般不用逗号隔开;而however通常要用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 如: She wanted to go to the party, but she had too much work to do. 她想去参加派对,但是她有太多工作要做。 You can phone the doctor. However, I doubt whether he will come out on Saturday night. 你可以给医生打电话。不过,我怀疑他是否会在周六晚上出诊。 ②yet意为“然而”。 如: He studied hard yet he failed. 他学习努力,可是考试仍未及格。 ③while 连接两个并列句子,表示对比关系,意为“然而”。 如: He went out for a walk while I stayed at home. 他出去散步了,而我却待在家里。 I like singing while she likes dancing. 我喜欢唱歌,而她喜欢跳舞。 (3)表示因果关系的并列连词有for、 so等。 ①for意为“因为,由于”,补充说明前句的理由,不用于句首。 如: John is absent from school today, for he is ill. 约翰今天没来上课,因为他生病了。 ②so意为“因此,所以”。 如: Tom hurt his leg, so he had to see the doctor last week. 上周汤姆的腿受伤了,所以他不得不去医院。 2. 从属连词 (1)引导时间状语从句的从属连词。 ①意为“当……时候”或“每当”的时间连词主要有 when、 while、 as、 whenever。 如: When I got into the room, I saw him watering the flowers. 当我进入房间的时候,我看见他正在给花浇水。 Don’t talk while you’re doing homework. 你做作业时不要说话。 He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。 I want to have a word with you whenever you are free. 你空了我想和你谈谈。 【注】当两个延续动作同时进行的时候,多用while,表示“在……期间”。 如: While my mother was cooking, I was cleaning my room. 当妈妈在做饭的时候,我在打扫自己的房间。 ②意为“在……之前(之后)”的时间连词主要有before、 after。 如: Please call me before you come here. 你来这儿之前请给我打电话。 After I left school, I went to America. 离开学校后,我去了美国。 ③since意为“自从……以来”。since 主要用于有完成时态的句子中,主句通常用现在完成时态,since引导的从句通常用一般过去时态。 如: She has taught English since she came to the school. 自从她来到这所学校以来,她一直都在教英语。 ④until/till 意为“直到……为止”,用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句的动作发生或状态出现为止。not...until 意为“直到……才”,从句动作先发生,主句动作后发生。 如: He ran until he was breathless. 他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。 Our teacher didn’t leave until all the work was over. 直到所有工作结束,我们的老师才离开。 ⑤as soon as 意为“一……就……”; the moment、 the minute、 immediately、 directly、 once 等,意为“立刻,马上”,也可表示“一……就……”。 如: I’ll tell you as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就告诉你。 (2)引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if(如果)、 unless(除非)、 in case(万一,以防)等。 如: We are going to have a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我们要去野餐。 Don’t come unless I telephone. 除非我打电话,否则你别来。 【注】事情没发生时,if(如果)、 unless(除非)、 as soon as(一……就……)、 when(当……的时候)、 before、 until、 not until等引导的条件状语从句和时间状语从句通常遵循“主将从现”的原则。 如: If he comes, I will tell you at once. 如果他来了,我会立刻告诉你。 I will tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来我会告诉她这个好消息。 (3)引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有 in order that/so that(以便,为了)。 如: We must study hard in order that we can get a good job in the future. =We must study hard so that we can get a good job in the future. 为了将来能找到好工作,我们必须努力学习。 (4)引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so that(因此,所以)、 so...that...、 such...that...等。 如: Tom didn’t work hard enough, so that he was out of work when he was still young. 汤姆工作不够努力,因此年轻时就失业了。 【注】“so+形容词或副词+that...”和“such+a/an+形容词+名词+that...”意为“如此……以至于……”,但当名词由much、 many、 few、 little等词修饰时只能用so。 如: He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. =He is so clever that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明,大家都很喜欢他。 Mr. Li has so much work to do that he has no time to see the film. 李老师有那么多工作要做,没时间去看电影。 (5)引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because、 since、 as等,其语气由强到弱。 如: He distrusted me because I was new. 他不信任我,因为我是新来的。 We all like her as she is kind. 我们都喜欢她,因为她善良。 【注】because 不能和so 连用,because用于回答why的提问;在强调句型中只能用because; since 常用于句首,语气较弱,表示显而易见的原因;because 表示的原因语气比较强烈。 如: Because I don’t have enough money for the ticket, I can’t go to the concert. 因为我没有足够的钱买票,所以我不能去听音乐会。 Since you are ill, you may stay at home to rest. 既然你病了,你可以留在家里休息。 —Why is she absent? 为什么她没有来? —Because she is sick. 因为她生病了。(回答why的问题时通常用because 开头) (6)although/though 意为“虽然”,even though/even if意为“即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句。 如: Although John didn’t pass the maths exam, he would not give up. 虽然约翰没有通过数学考试,但他决不会放弃。 【注】①although=though, even though=even if,都不能和but连用。 如: He went out even though it was raining. 尽管在下雨,他还是出去了。 Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan. 即使明天下雨,我们也决不改变计划。 【注】②however/whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever引导让步状语从句时,可与no matter how/what/who/when/where互换,意为“无论怎样/什么/谁/何时/何地”。 如: You won’t move that stone, however strong you are. 不管你力气多大,休想搬动那块石头。 Whatever we have achieved, we owe to your support. 我们取得的一切成就都归功于你们的支持。 Whoever you are, you must obey the rule. 无论你是谁,你都必须遵守规则。 Whenever I see him I speak to him. 每当我见到他,我都和他讲话。 (7)as(像,按照,如同)、 as if/as though(好像)引导方式状语从句。 如: Do it as I do. 像我做的那样做。 They talked as if they had been friends for years. 他们说话很亲热,就像多年的老朋友似的。 (8)引导名词性从句的从属连词主要有that、 whether/if(是否)等,它们用于引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。其中that不充当句子成分,而且没有词义,在句子中只起连接作用,引导宾语从句时可省略;而 if、 whether 虽不充当句子成分,但有词义,意为“是否”。 如: He told me that he had left his book at home. 他告诉我说他把书忘在家里了。 I wonder if it’s large enough. 我想知道它是否够大。 【注】表示“是否”时,介词后、不定式前、句首或含有or not,只能用whether。 如: I haven’t made up my mind whether to go there or not. 我还没有决定到底是去还是不去。 We are worried about whether it is going to rain. 我们担心是否将要下雨。 Whether he will come to my home or not is unknown. 不知道他是否会来我家。 【即时训练】 单项选择。 1. She doesn’t like coffee ______ tea. She only drinks water. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】否定句中用or连接并列成分,意为“也不”。and用于肯定句;but表转折;so表结果。 2. Both my brother ______ my sister are good at playing the piano. A. or B. nor C. and D. but 【答案】C 【解析】both...and...固定搭配,意为“两者都”,连接并列主语,谓语用复数。 3. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the train. A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】C 【解析】“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”表示“否则”。or意为“否则,要不然”。and表示顺承;so表结果;but表转折。 4. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. am 【答案】B 【解析】neither...nor...连接主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,与parents(复数)保持一致,且yesterday用过去式were。 5. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ surprised at the news. A. are B. were C. was D. is 【答案】C 【解析】not only...but also...连接主语时,谓语动词与靠近的主语(the teacher)保持一致,为单数;且根据语境“surprised at the news”可用过去或一般现在,但题干无明确过去时间,用was或is均可,这里选was。 6. He is very tired, ______ he still keeps working. A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】C 【解析】but表示转折关系,意为“但是”。前后句意相反(累但仍然工作)。and表并列;so表因果;or表选择。 7. I like reading, ______ my brother likes playing basketball. A. while B. for C. so D. or 【答案】A 【解析】while连接两个并列句子,表示对比关系,意为“然而”。for表原因;so表结果;or表选择。 8. ______ he is young, he knows a lot about Chinese history. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 【答案】A 【解析】although引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然……但是……”。because表原因;if表条件;so表结果。 9. I will call you ______ I arrive at the airport. A. as soon as B. so that C. even if D. in order that 【答案】A 【解析】as soon as引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。so that和in order that表目的;even if表让步。 10. Please speak louder ______ everyone can hear you. A. because B. so that C. if D. though 【答案】B 【解析】so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”。because表原因;if表条件;though表让步。 完形填空(第11–20题) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday I was walking home from school (11) ______ I saw an old man lying on the ground. He looked pale, (12) ______ I decided to help him. I asked, “Are you OK, sir?” He said he felt dizzy. (13) ______ he had eaten nothing since morning. I called 120 immediately. (14) ______ the ambulance arrived, I stayed with him. The doctor said he was fine just weak. (15) ______ I was leaving, the old man thanked me again and again. I think we should help others (16) ______ they need help. (17) ______ you are kind to others, you will get kindness in return. (18) ______ it was a small act, it made me feel proud. I will never forget this experience, (19) ______ it taught me the value of helping. (20) ______ you meet someone in trouble, don’t hesitate to lend a hand. 11. A. while B. when C. as D. before 12. A. but B. or C. so D. for 13. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Unless 14. A. While B. Until C. After D. Before 15. A. As B. Because C. If D. Though 16. A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. wherever 17. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Because 18. A. Even if B. So that C. As if D. In order that 19. A. and B. or C. for D. but 20. A. Wherever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. However 【答案与解析】 11. 【答案】B 【解析】“be doing...when...”固定句型,意为“正在做……这时突然……”。when在此表示“突然”。 12. 【答案】C 【解析】so表示因果关系,意为“所以”。上文老人脸色苍白,因此“我”决定帮助他。 13. 【答案】A 【解析】because引导原因状语从句,解释老人头晕的原因:从早上就没吃东西。 14. 【答案】B 【解析】until与not连用?此处没有not。根据句意:在救护车到达之前,我一直陪着他。用until表示“直到……为止”。 15. 【答案】A 【解析】as引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。as I was leaving 当我正要离开时。 16. 【答案】A 【解析】whenever引导时间状语从句,意为“无论何时”,相当于“every time”。帮助他人应是在他们需要帮助的任何时候。 17. 【答案】B 【解析】if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”。如果你对别人友善,你也会得到回报。 18. 【答案】A 【解析】even if引导让步状语从句,意为“即使”。即使是一件小事,也让我感到自豪。 19. 【答案】C 【解析】for表示补充说明的原因,意为“因为”。我永远不会忘记这次经历,因为它教会了我帮助的价值。 20. 【答案】C 【解析】whenever引导时间状语从句,意为“无论何时”。无论何时你遇到有困难的人,不要犹豫去帮助。 真题1 [2023年重庆市对口高职] She stopped talking ________ her teacher came into the classroom. A. but B. or C. though D. when 【答案】D​ 【解析】本题考查从属连词(时间关系) 的辨析与语境应用。前半句 “停止说话” 与后半句 “老师进教室” 存在 “动作触发时间” 逻辑,需选表时间的连词。分析选项:A 项 but(但是,转折关系)、B 项 or(或者 / 否则,选择 / 条件关系)、C 项 though(尽管,让步关系)均不符合时间逻辑;D 项 when(当…… 时,引导时间状语从句),精准匹配 “老师进来时停止说话” 的语境,故选 D。 真题2 [2024年重庆市对口高职完形填空] Jack didn’t win the talent show, ________ he felt like a winner deep inside. A. or B. so C. but D. for 【答案】C​ 【解析】本题考查并列连词(转折关系) 的辨析。前半句 “没赢得才艺表演” 与后半句 “内心觉得自己是赢家” 存在语义对比,需选表转折的连词。分析选项:A 项 or(或者,选择关系)、B 项 so(因此,因果关系)、D 项 for(因为,补充因果关系)均不符合逻辑;C 项 but(但是,转折关系),准确衔接前后语义矛盾,故选 C。 真题3 [2025年重庆市对口高职] Jane says goodnight to her parents ________ she goes to bed every day. A. before B. so C. since D. but 【答案】A​ 【解析】本题考查从属连词(时间关系) 的辨析。前半句 “跟父母道晚安” 与后半句 “上床睡觉” 存在 “动作先后顺序”,需选表 “在…… 之前” 的连词。分析选项:B 项 so(因此,因果关系)、C 项 since(自从 / 既然,时间 / 原因关系)、D 项 but(但是,转折关系)均不符合逻辑;A 项 before(在…… 之前,引导时间状语从句),贴合 “每天睡觉前道晚安” 的日常逻辑,故选 A。 真题4 [2025年重庆市对口高职完形填空] Lily was good at math, ________ she was too shy to talk to Henry. A. if B. so C. but D. until 【答案】C​ 【解析】本题考查并列连词(转折关系) 的辨析。前半句 “擅长数学” 与后半句 “害羞不敢和亨利说话” 存在语义对比,需选表转折的连词。分析选项:A 项 if(如果,条件关系)、B 项 so(因此,因果关系)、D 项 until(直到……,时间关系)均不符合逻辑;C 项 but(但是,转折关系),准确衔接前后不同特质的描述,故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:2027年重庆市(职教高考)《英语学科一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027版重庆市(职教高考)《英语学科一轮讲练测》的第7个专题,内容为连词。 2027版重庆市(高职分类考试) 《一轮讲练测》复习讲义 专题7 连词 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 连词的分类 即时训练 考点2 连词的用法 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 本专题助力学生掌握连词核心知识与应试技巧,核心涵盖四大模块:① 并列连词(and/but/or 等)的逻辑区分与特殊用法(如 but 与 although 不可同用、or 表 “否则”);② 从属连词(that/because/when 等)的从句引导功能,突破 if 与 whether、while 表让步等难点;③ 关联连词(either...or... 等)的固定搭配、主谓一致及倒装规则;④ 语篇中易混连词辨析与逻辑衔接应用。往年考题集中于单选、完形,2027 年取消单选后,更多融入完形、短文填空等语篇题型,侧重语境中连词语义辨析与逻辑衔接能力,需强化考点梳理、易混辨析及语篇刷题训练。 连词的定义 连词是一种虚词,在句子中不能独立用作句子成分,它的作用是把词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子连接起来。一般不重读。 【考点1 连词的分类】 连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。 1. 并列连词 用于连接并列的单词、短语或句子的词,可表示多种意义,如并列、转折、选择、因果等。 2. 从属连词 用于引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)的词。 【即时训练】 单项选择。 1. Work hard, ______ you will fail the exam. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. He is very rich, ______ he is not happy. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. ______ he is young, he knows a lot. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 4. I will call you ______ I arrive at the airport. A. as soon as B. so that C. even if D. in order that 5. ______ it rains tomorrow, we will still go hiking. A. Even if B. Because C. As if D. So that 6. Please speak louder ______ everyone can hear you. A. because B. so that C. if D. though 7. I wonder ______ he will come to the party. A. whether B. because C. unless D. as 8. He didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his homework. A. until B. if C. because D. so 9. ______ you have finished your work, you may leave now. A. Since B. Unless C. Although D. Before 10. Both my father ______ my mother are teachers. A. or B. but C. and D. nor 【考点2 连词的用法】 1. 并列连词 (1)表示并列、选择关系的并列连词主要有and、 both...and...、 or、 otherwise、 either...or...、 neither...nor...、 not only...but (also)...等。 ①and、 both...and...和or。 a. and意为“和”,用于肯定句;否定句和疑问句中通常用or。 如: She likes maths and English. 她喜欢数学和英语。 She doesn’t like maths or English. 她不喜欢数学和英语。 但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,应用and。 There is no food and no drink here. 这里没有食物和饮料。 b. both...and...表示“两者都”,若连接两个主语,谓语动词只能用复数形式。 如: In the party tonight, Mary will both sing and dance. 在今晚的晚会上,玛丽既要唱歌又要跳舞。 Both she and I are good at English. 她和我都擅长英语。 【注】如果连接的两个主语表示的是同一事物,谓语动词用单数形式。 如: Bread and butter is my favourite. 面包配黄油是我的最爱。 c. or意为“或,或者;还是;否则”,表示一种选择关系。or连接主语时,谓语动词与or后面的主语保持一致。 如: You can go there by bus or on foot. 你可以坐公共汽车或步行去那里。 Are you a doctor or a teacher? 你是医生还是老师? Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 快点,否则你会迟到的。 =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. 如果你不快点,你会迟到的。 ②otherwise意为“否则,不然”。 如: We’ll go early, otherwise we may not get a seat. 我们得早点去,要不然就没有座位了。 We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time, otherwise we would have given you a hand. 我们当时不知道你遇到了困难,要不然我们会帮助你的。 ③either...or...意为“要么……要么……,或者……或者……,不是……就是……”,用于连接两个词性相同的词或短语,有时也可以连接两个句子。 如: You either come in or go out. Don’t stand at the door. 你要么进来要么出去。别站在门口。 【注】either...or...连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词的数通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。 如: Either you or I am to go. 你去或我去。 Either you or she is going to Beijing. 要么你去北京,要么她去。 ④neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分。 如: She likes neither coffee nor tea. 她既不喜欢咖啡也不喜欢茶。 【注】neither...nor...连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词的数通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。 如: Neither Dad nor Mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。 Neither he nor I have seen the film. =Neither I nor he has seen the film. 我和他都没有看过这部电影。 ⑤not only...but (also)...意为“不仅……而且……”。 如: My grandma can speak not only English but also Russian. 我的祖母不仅会说英语还会说俄语。 I can not only swim but also skate. 我不但会游泳,而且会滑冰。 【注】not only...but (also)...连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词的数通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。 如: Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter. 不仅小孩而且大人也喜欢《哈利·波特》这部电影。 Not only students but also the teacher was against the plan. =Not only the teacher but also students were against the plan. 不仅这位老师而且学生们也反对这个计划。 【注】遵循“就近原则”的并列连词有or、 either...or...、 neither...nor...、 not only...but also...。 (2)表示转折、对比关系的并列连词有but、 however、 yet、 while等。 ①but与however: 两者都意为“但是,然而”。but 表示的是非常明显的对比,转折意义比however强,一般不用逗号隔开;而however通常要用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 如: She wanted to go to the party, but she had too much work to do. 她想去参加派对,但是她有太多工作要做。 You can phone the doctor. However, I doubt whether he will come out on Saturday night. 你可以给医生打电话。不过,我怀疑他是否会在周六晚上出诊。 ②yet意为“然而”。 如: He studied hard yet he failed. 他学习努力,可是考试仍未及格。 ③while 连接两个并列句子,表示对比关系,意为“然而”。 如: He went out for a walk while I stayed at home. 他出去散步了,而我却待在家里。 I like singing while she likes dancing. 我喜欢唱歌,而她喜欢跳舞。 (3)表示因果关系的并列连词有for、 so等。 ①for意为“因为,由于”,补充说明前句的理由,不用于句首。 如: John is absent from school today, for he is ill. 约翰今天没来上课,因为他生病了。 ②so意为“因此,所以”。 如: Tom hurt his leg, so he had to see the doctor last week. 上周汤姆的腿受伤了,所以他不得不去医院。 2. 从属连词 (1)引导时间状语从句的从属连词。 ①意为“当……时候”或“每当”的时间连词主要有 when、 while、 as、 whenever。 如: When I got into the room, I saw him watering the flowers. 当我进入房间的时候,我看见他正在给花浇水。 Don’t talk while you’re doing homework. 你做作业时不要说话。 He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。 I want to have a word with you whenever you are free. 你空了我想和你谈谈。 【注】当两个延续动作同时进行的时候,多用while,表示“在……期间”。 如: While my mother was cooking, I was cleaning my room. 当妈妈在做饭的时候,我在打扫自己的房间。 ②意为“在……之前(之后)”的时间连词主要有before、 after。 如: Please call me before you come here. 你来这儿之前请给我打电话。 After I left school, I went to America. 离开学校后,我去了美国。 ③since意为“自从……以来”。since 主要用于有完成时态的句子中,主句通常用现在完成时态,since引导的从句通常用一般过去时态。 如: She has taught English since she came to the school. 自从她来到这所学校以来,她一直都在教英语。 ④until/till 意为“直到……为止”,用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句的动作发生或状态出现为止。not...until 意为“直到……才”,从句动作先发生,主句动作后发生。 如: He ran until he was breathless. 他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。 Our teacher didn’t leave until all the work was over. 直到所有工作结束,我们的老师才离开。 ⑤as soon as 意为“一……就……”; the moment、 the minute、 immediately、 directly、 once 等,意为“立刻,马上”,也可表示“一……就……”。 如: I’ll tell you as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就告诉你。 (2)引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if(如果)、 unless(除非)、 in case(万一,以防)等。 如: We are going to have a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我们要去野餐。 Don’t come unless I telephone. 除非我打电话,否则你别来。 【注】事情没发生时,if(如果)、 unless(除非)、 as soon as(一……就……)、 when(当……的时候)、 before、 until、 not until等引导的条件状语从句和时间状语从句通常遵循“主将从现”的原则。 如: If he comes, I will tell you at once. 如果他来了,我会立刻告诉你。 I will tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来我会告诉她这个好消息。 (3)引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有 in order that/so that(以便,为了)。 如: We must study hard in order that we can get a good job in the future. =We must study hard so that we can get a good job in the future. 为了将来能找到好工作,我们必须努力学习。 (4)引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so that(因此,所以)、 so...that...、 such...that...等。 如: Tom didn’t work hard enough, so that he was out of work when he was still young. 汤姆工作不够努力,因此年轻时就失业了。 【注】“so+形容词或副词+that...”和“such+a/an+形容词+名词+that...”意为“如此……以至于……”,但当名词由much、 many、 few、 little等词修饰时只能用so。 如: He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. =He is so clever that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明,大家都很喜欢他。 Mr. Li has so much work to do that he has no time to see the film. 李老师有那么多工作要做,没时间去看电影。 (5)引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because、 since、 as等,其语气由强到弱。 如: He distrusted me because I was new. 他不信任我,因为我是新来的。 We all like her as she is kind. 我们都喜欢她,因为她善良。 【注】because 不能和so 连用,because用于回答why的提问;在强调句型中只能用because; since 常用于句首,语气较弱,表示显而易见的原因;because 表示的原因语气比较强烈。 如: Because I don’t have enough money for the ticket, I can’t go to the concert. 因为我没有足够的钱买票,所以我不能去听音乐会。 Since you are ill, you may stay at home to rest. 既然你病了,你可以留在家里休息。 —Why is she absent? 为什么她没有来? —Because she is sick. 因为她生病了。(回答why的问题时通常用because 开头) (6)although/though 意为“虽然”,even though/even if意为“即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句。 如: Although John didn’t pass the maths exam, he would not give up. 虽然约翰没有通过数学考试,但他决不会放弃。 【注】①although=though, even though=even if,都不能和but连用。 如: He went out even though it was raining. 尽管在下雨,他还是出去了。 Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan. 即使明天下雨,我们也决不改变计划。 【注】②however/whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever引导让步状语从句时,可与no matter how/what/who/when/where互换,意为“无论怎样/什么/谁/何时/何地”。 如: You won’t move that stone, however strong you are. 不管你力气多大,休想搬动那块石头。 Whatever we have achieved, we owe to your support. 我们取得的一切成就都归功于你们的支持。 Whoever you are, you must obey the rule. 无论你是谁,你都必须遵守规则。 Whenever I see him I speak to him. 每当我见到他,我都和他讲话。 (7)as(像,按照,如同)、 as if/as though(好像)引导方式状语从句。 如: Do it as I do. 像我做的那样做。 They talked as if they had been friends for years. 他们说话很亲热,就像多年的老朋友似的。 (8)引导名词性从句的从属连词主要有that、 whether/if(是否)等,它们用于引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。其中that不充当句子成分,而且没有词义,在句子中只起连接作用,引导宾语从句时可省略;而 if、 whether 虽不充当句子成分,但有词义,意为“是否”。 如: He told me that he had left his book at home. 他告诉我说他把书忘在家里了。 I wonder if it’s large enough. 我想知道它是否够大。 【注】表示“是否”时,介词后、不定式前、句首或含有or not,只能用whether。 如: I haven’t made up my mind whether to go there or not. 我还没有决定到底是去还是不去。 We are worried about whether it is going to rain. 我们担心是否将要下雨。 Whether he will come to my home or not is unknown. 不知道他是否会来我家。 【即时训练】 单项选择。 1. She doesn’t like coffee ______ tea. She only drinks water. A. and B. or C. but D. so 2. Both my brother ______ my sister are good at playing the piano. A. or B. nor C. and D. but 3. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the train. A. and B. so C. or D. but 4. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. am 5. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ surprised at the news. A. are B. were C. was D. is 6. He is very tired, ______ he still keeps working. A. and B. so C. but D. or 7. I like reading, ______ my brother likes playing basketball. A. while B. for C. so D. or 8. ______ he is young, he knows a lot about Chinese history. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 9. I will call you ______ I arrive at the airport. A. as soon as B. so that C. even if D. in order that 10. Please speak louder ______ everyone can hear you. A. because B. so that C. if D. though 完形填空(第11–20题) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday I was walking home from school (11) ______ I saw an old man lying on the ground. He looked pale, (12) ______ I decided to help him. I asked, “Are you OK, sir?” He said he felt dizzy. (13) ______ he had eaten nothing since morning. I called 120 immediately. (14) ______ the ambulance arrived, I stayed with him. The doctor said he was fine just weak. (15) ______ I was leaving, the old man thanked me again and again. I think we should help others (16) ______ they need help. (17) ______ you are kind to others, you will get kindness in return. (18) ______ it was a small act, it made me feel proud. I will never forget this experience, (19) ______ it taught me the value of helping. (20) ______ you meet someone in trouble, don’t hesitate to lend a hand. 11. A. while B. when C. as D. before 12. A. but B. or C. so D. for 13. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Unless 14. A. While B. Until C. After D. Before 15. A. As B. Because C. If D. Though 16. A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. wherever 17. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Because 18. A. Even if B. So that C. As if D. In order that 19. A. and B. or C. for D. but 20. A. Wherever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. However 真题1 [2023年重庆市对口高职] She stopped talking ________ her teacher came into the classroom. A. but B. or C. though D. when 真题2 [2024年重庆市对口高职完形填空] Jack didn’t win the talent show, ________ he felt like a winner deep inside. A. or B. so C. but D. for 真题3 [2025年重庆市对口高职] Jane says goodnight to her parents ________ she goes to bed every day. A. before B. so C. since D. but 真题4 [2025年重庆市对口高职完形填空] Lily was good at math, ________ she was too shy to talk to Henry. A. if B. so C. but D. until 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题7 连词(讲义)-2027年重庆市(高职分类考试)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题7 连词(讲义)-2027年重庆市(高职分类考试)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题7 连词(讲义)-2027年重庆市(高职分类考试)《英语一轮讲练测》(原卷版+解析版)
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