7.2 The Smartphone and the Internet（Reading and Writing (1)）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 《英语 基础模块1》Unit7一课一练（2）通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，实现核心词汇夯实到语篇理解应用的递进，适配中职同步教学中语言能力与学习能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|16个核心词汇（如smartphone、focus on）中英互译|单维度词汇检测，强化基础语言知识记忆，培养自主预习的学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇语境应用（10题单选，如affect/influence辨析）、语篇信息识别（5题阅读判断）|通过干扰项设置提升词汇辨析能力，借助短文理解培养信息提取的思维品质，衔接课时教学目标|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），以高等教育出版社出版的《英语·基础模块1》（第三版）为蓝本，匠心打造了【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 The Smartphone and the Internet（Reading and Writing (1)）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 The Smartphone and the Internet 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing (1) 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. affect v. 影响 2. alarm n. 闹铃；警报 3. alone adv.&adj. 独自 4. battery n. 电池 5. chat v.&n. 聊天 6. focus v. 集中 7. focus on 短语 专注于 8. log in to 短语 登录进入 9. network n. 网络 10. smartphone n. 智能手机 11. especially adv. 尤其是 12. excellent adj. 优秀的 13. include v. 包含 14. overcome v. 克服 15. imagine v. 想象 16. offer v. 提供 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.Too much screen time can negatively ______ your eyesight and sleep quality. A. affect B. attract C. accept D. avoid 【答案】A 【解析】affect 意为 “影响”，句意为 “过多使用电子屏幕会对视力和睡眠质量产生负面影响”，符合语境；其他动词与 “健康” 的逻辑搭配不符。 2.My ______ didn't go off this morning, so I was late for school. A. alarm B. album C. agent D. award 【答案】A 【解析】alarm 意为 “闹铃；警报”，句中 “没响导致上学迟到” 的场景，符合闹钟的功能；其他名词与 “叫醒起床” 无关。 3.She felt a little scared when she stayed ______ in the house at night. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake 【答案】B 【解析】alone 意为 “独自”，句意为 “晚上一个人待在家里时，她感到有点害怕”，符合语境；其他形容词无法表达 “独自一人” 的状态。 4.My phone died because the ______ ran out. A. button B. battery C. bottle D. box 【答案】B 【解析】battery 意为 “电池”，手机没电是因为电池耗尽，符合常识；其他名词与手机供电无关。 5.I often ______ with my friends online when I have free time. A. change B. check C. chat D. choose 【答案】C 【解析】chat 意为 “聊天”，句意为 “空闲时我经常和朋友在线聊天”，符合社交场景；其他动词与 “和朋友交流” 的逻辑不符。 6.Please ______ on your study and don't be distracted by your phone. A. focus B. follow C. forget D. finish 【答案】A 【解析】focus 意为 “集中”，句意为 “请集中注意力学习，不要被手机分心”，符合学习场景；其他动词无法表达 “集中注意力” 的含义。 7.You need to ______ your account with your username and password. A. log in to B. look up to C. listen to D. lead to 【答案】A 【解析】log in to 意为 “登录进入”，句意为 “你需要用用户名和密码登录你的账户”，是网络场景的常用表达；其他短语与 “账户登录” 无关。 8.The Wi-Fi ______ in my room is very slow today. I can't even open the website. A. number B. network C. noise D. notice 【答案】B 【解析】network 意为 “网络”，句中 “Wi-Fi 网络很慢” 对应了 “无法打开网站” 的结果，符合语境；其他名词与 “网络速度” 无关。 9.Most teenagers today can't live without their ______, as they use them for almost everything. A. storybooks B. smartphones C. suitcases D. sunglasses 【答案】B 【解析】smartphone 意为 “智能手机”，句中 “几乎所有事情都用它” 是智能手机的典型用途，符合语境；其他物品与现代青少年的生活方式不符。 10.She is an excellent student, ______ in math and science. A. especially B. exactly C. easily D. eventually 【答案】A 【解析】especially 意为 “尤其是”，用于强调她在特定学科上的优势，符合语境；其他副词无法表达递进强调的逻辑。 二、阅读判断：若正确，填T；若错误，填F。 Smartphones have become an essential part of our daily life. We use them to communicate, shop, study, and entertain ourselves. With a smartphone, you can send messages, make video calls, and share photos with friends at any time. Many people also use smartphones for mobile payments. In China, for example, most people use WeChat Pay or Alipay to buy things. However, spending too much time on smartphones can cause problems. Some people become addicted to their phones and neglect their studies and work. Looking at a phone screen for too long can also hurt your eyes. Doctors advise people to take regular breaks and limit their screen time. It is important to use smartphones wisely and make them serve us, not control us. 11．Smartphones are used for communication and shopping. 12．Most people in China use cash to pay for things. 13．Spending too much time on phones can cause problems. 14．Looking at phone screens for too long is bad for your eyes. 15．The passage suggests using smartphones wisely. 【答案】11．T 12．F 13．T 14．T 15．T 【解析】 11．根据"use them to communicate, shop, study"可知手机用于沟通和购物，故选T。 12．根据"use WeChat Pay or Alipay to buy things"可知大多数人用手机支付，不是现金，故选F。 13．根据"spending too much time on smartphones can cause problems"可知手机使用过多会导致问题，故选T。 14．根据"Looking at a phone screen for too long can also hurt your eyes"可知长时间看手机伤眼，故选T。 15．根据"It is important to use smartphones wisely"可知文章建议明智使用手机，故选T。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 The Smartphone and the Internet 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing (1) 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. affect v. ________ 2. alarm n. ________ 3. alone adv.&adj. ________ 4. battery n. ________ 5. chat v.&n. ________ 6. focus v. ________ 7. focus on 短语 ________ 8. log in to 短语 ________ 9. network n. ________ 10. smartphone n. ________ 11. especially adv. ________ 12. excellent adj. ________ 13. include v. ________ 14. overcome v. ________ 15. imagine v. ________ 16. offer v. ________ 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.Too much screen time can negatively ______ your eyesight and sleep quality. A. affect B. attract C. accept D. avoid 2.My ______ didn't go off this morning, so I was late for school. A. alarm B. album C. agent D. award 3.She felt a little scared when she stayed ______ in the house at night. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake 4.My phone died because the ______ ran out. A. button B. battery C. bottle D. box 5.I often ______ with my friends online when I have free time. A. change B. check C. chat D. choose 6.Please ______ on your study and don't be distracted by your phone. A. focus B. follow C. forget D. finish 7.You need to ______ your account with your username and password. A. log in to B. look up to C. listen to D. lead to 8.The Wi-Fi ______ in my room is very slow today. I can't even open the website. A. number B. network C. noise D. notice 9.Most teenagers today can't live without their ______, as they use them for almost everything. A. storybooks B. smartphones C. suitcases D. sunglasses 10.She is an excellent student, ______ in math and science. A. especially B. exactly C. easily D. eventually 二、阅读判断：若正确，填T；若错误，填F。 Smartphones have become an essential part of our daily life. We use them to communicate, shop, study, and entertain ourselves. With a smartphone, you can send messages, make video calls, and share photos with friends at any time. Many people also use smartphones for mobile payments. In China, for example, most people use WeChat Pay or Alipay to buy things. However, spending too much time on smartphones can cause problems. Some people become addicted to their phones and neglect their studies and work. Looking at a phone screen for too long can also hurt your eyes. Doctors advise people to take regular breaks and limit their screen time. It is important to use smartphones wisely and make them serve us, not control us. 11．Smartphones are used for communication and shopping. 12．Most people in China use cash to pay for things. 13．Spending too much time on phones can cause problems. 14．Looking at phone screens for too long is bad for your eyes. 15．The passage suggests using smartphones wisely. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $