7.4 The Smartphone and the Internet（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 7一课一练（4）Language Practice，同步练。特色：分层设计清晰，通过课前预习夯实现在进行时基础规则与结构，课堂检测强化综合应用，构建从单一知识点到情境化运用的巩固路径。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|动词-ing形式变化规则、现在进行时句式结构及使用场景|填空练习引导规则归纳，培养学习能力| |课堂检测|现在进行时的情境辨析与错误修正|单选（10题）结合单句改错（10题），强化语言能力与思维品质|

《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 The Smartphone and the Internet 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 现在进行时 语法精讲 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。基本结构为 "be (am/is/are) + 动词-ing"。常见标志词有 now, right now, at the moment, these days, Look!, Listen! 等。动词-ing 形式的构成有一定的规则需要注意。 一、动词-ing 形式的变化规则 一般情况，直接加 **-ing**。 例：use → ________ ；download → ________ ；chat → ________ 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，去 e 加 **-ing**。 例：browse → ________ ；update → ________ 以 "重读闭音节 + 单个辅音字母" 结尾的动词，双写末尾字母再加 **-ing**。 例：run → ________ ；shop → ________ ；log → ________ 以 ie 结尾的动词，变 ie 为 y 再加 **-ing**。 例：die → ________ ；lie → ________ 二、现在进行时的句式结构 1. 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他。 例：I ________ for information on the internet. 我正在网上搜索信息。She ________ with her friends online. 她正在网上和朋友聊天。 2. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing + 其他。 例：He ________ his phone right now. 他现在没在用手机。 3. 疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他？ 例：— ________ you ________ the website? 你正在浏览网站吗？—Yes, I ________ . / No, I ________ . 三、现在进行时的使用场景 例句： 例：Look! The children ________ games on their phones. 看！孩子们正在玩手机游戏。例：I ________ programming these days. 这些天我正在学编程。例：She ________ for Beijing tomorrow. 她明天就要去北京了。例：He ________ losing his phone! 他总是弄丢手机！ 1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作（标志词：now, right now, at the moment） 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作（不一定此刻在做）（标志词：these days, this week, this month） 3. 表示按计划即将发生的动作（如 come, go, leave, arrive 等趋向性动词） 4. 与 always, constantly 连用表示反复发生的动作（带有感情色彩） 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. Look! The children ______ basketball on the playground. A. play B. have played C. played D. are playing 2. Be quiet! The baby ______ now. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. has slept 3. —What are you doing? —I ______ my homework. A. does B. do C. did D. am doing 4. She ______ English every morning, but she ______ TV now. A. is reading; is watching B. is reading; watches C. reads; watched D. reads; is watching 5. He ______ his room at the moment. A. cleaned B. clean C. cleans D. is cleaning 6. I ______ a letter to my pen pal these days. A. wrote B. write C. am writing D. writes 7. They ______ for the bus at the bus stop right now. A. waited B. wait C. are waiting D. waits 8. My mother ______ in the kitchen now. A. cooked B. cooks C. is cooking D. cook 9. Listen! Someone ______ at the door. A. knocks B. is knocking C. knocked D. has knocked 10. We ______ a meeting this afternoon. A. have B. had C. are having D. has 二、单句改错 11．He reads a book now. 12．They are play basketball at the moment. 13．She cooking dinner in the kitchen now. 14．Look! The children is running on the playground. 15．I am listen to music right now. 16．Listen! Someone sings in the next room. 17．They are having a meeting every Friday. 18．She is knowing the answer to this question. 19．We are studying English these days. 20．He is useing his computer now. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），以高等教育出版社出版的《英语·基础模块1》（第三版）为蓝本，匠心打造了【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 The Smartphone and the Internet（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 The Smartphone and the Internet 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 现在进行时 语法精讲 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。基本结构为 "be (am/is/are) + 动词-ing"。常见标志词有 now, right now, at the moment, these days, Look!, Listen! 等。动词-ing 形式的构成有一定的规则需要注意。 一、动词-ing 形式的变化规则 一般情况，直接加 **-ing**。 例：use → using；download → downloading；chat → chatting 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，去 e 加 **-ing**。 例：browse → browsing；update → updating 以 "重读闭音节 + 单个辅音字母" 结尾的动词，双写末尾字母再加 **-ing**。 例：run → running；shop → shopping；log → logging 以 ie 结尾的动词，变 ie 为 y 再加 **-ing**。 例：die → dying；lie → lying 二、现在进行时的句式结构 1. 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他。 例：I am searching for information on the internet. 我正在网上搜索信息。She is chatting with her friends online. 她正在网上和朋友聊天。 2. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing + 其他。 例：He isn't using his phone right now. 他现在没在用手机。 3. 疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他？ 例：—Are you browsing the website? 你正在浏览网站吗？—Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 三、现在进行时的使用场景 例句： 例：Look! The children are playing games on their phones. 看！孩子们正在玩手机游戏。例：I am learning programming these days. 这些天我正在学编程。例：She is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 她明天就要去北京了。例：He is always losing his phone! 他总是弄丢手机！（表示不满） 1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作（标志词：now, right now, at the moment） 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作（不一定此刻在做）（标志词：these days, this week, this month） 3. 表示按计划即将发生的动作（如 come, go, leave, arrive 等趋向性动词） 4. 与 always, constantly 连用表示反复发生的动作（带有感情色彩） 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. Look! The children ______ basketball on the playground. A. play B. have played C. played D. are playing 【答案】D 【解析】Look! 提示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。 2. Be quiet! The baby ______ now. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. has slept 【答案】C 【解析】Be quiet! 提示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。 3. —What are you doing? —I ______ my homework. A. does B. do C. did D. am doing 【答案】D 【解析】问现在正在做什么，回答用现在进行时。 4. She ______ English every morning, but she ______ TV now. A. is reading; is watching B. is reading; watches C. reads; watched D. reads; is watching 【答案】D 【解析】every morning用一般现在时reads；now用现在进行时is watching。 5. He ______ his room at the moment. A. cleaned B. clean C. cleans D. is cleaning 【答案】D 【解析】at the moment提示此刻正在做，用现在进行时。 6. I ______ a letter to my pen pal these days. A. wrote B. write C. am writing D. writes 【答案】C 【解析】these days提示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。 7. They ______ for the bus at the bus stop right now. A. waited B. wait C. are waiting D. waits 【答案】C 【解析】right now提示正在进行，用现在进行时。 8. My mother ______ in the kitchen now. A. cooked B. cooks C. is cooking D. cook 【答案】C 【解析】now提示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。 9. Listen! Someone ______ at the door. A. knocks B. is knocking C. knocked D. has knocked 【答案】B 【解析】Listen! 提示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。 10. We ______ a meeting this afternoon. A. have B. had C. are having D. has 【答案】C 【解析】this afternoon此刻正在进行，用现在进行时。 二、单句改错 11．He reads a book now. 【答案】reads → is reading 【详解】考查现在进行时。now提示正在进行的动作，应改为is reading。 12．They are play basketball at the moment. 【答案】play → playing 【详解】考查现在进行时结构。are后接动词-ing形式，play改为playing。 13．She cooking dinner in the kitchen now. 【答案】cooking → is cooking 【详解】考查现在进行时结构。缺少be动词，应加is。 14．Look! The children is running on the playground. 【答案】is → are 【详解】考查现在进行时。主语children是复数，be动词用are。 15．I am listen to music right now. 【答案】listen → listening 【详解】考查现在进行时。am后接动词-ing形式，listen改为listening。 16．Listen! Someone sings in the next room. 【答案】sings → is singing 【详解】考查现在进行时。Listen!提示正在进行的动作，改为is singing。 17．They are having a meeting every Friday. 【答案】are having → have 【详解】考查时态。every Friday用一般现在时，不应用现在进行时。 18．She is knowing the answer to this question. 【答案】is knowing → knows 【详解】考查状态动词。know是状态动词，不能用于进行时态，改为一般现在时knows。 19．We are studying English these days. 【答案】 → 【详解】此句正确。these days提示现阶段正在进行的动作，可以用现在进行时。 20．He is useing his computer now. 【答案】useing → using 【详解】考查现在分词拼写。use去e加ing，为using，不是useing。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $