6.4 Food and Drinks（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），以高等教育出版社出版的《英语·基础模块1》（第三版）为蓝本，匠心打造了【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 6 Food and Drinks（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 6 Food and Drinks 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 可数与不可数名词 语法精讲 英语名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，可以用 a/an 或数词修饰；不可数名词一般没有复数形式，不能直接用 a/an 或数词修饰，需用量词表达数量。区分可数与不可数名词是中职英语的重要语法点。 一、可数名词的复数变化规则 一般情况，直接加 **-s**。 例：apple → apples；restaurant → restaurants 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词，加 **-es**。 例：dish → dishes；sandwich → sandwiches 以 "辅音字母 + y" 结尾的名词，变 y 为 i，再加 **-es**。 例：strawberry → strawberries 以 f/fe 结尾的名词，变 f/fe 为 v，再加 **-es**。 例：knife → knives；leaf → leaves 不规则变化（需记忆）。 man → men；woman → women；child → children 二、常见的不可数名词 例句： 例：Please give me a piece of advice. 请给我一条建议。例：I'd like two cups of tea, please. 我想要两杯茶。例：She bought three loaves of bread. 她买了三条面包。 食物饮料类：water, milk, tea, coffee, juice, bread, rice, meat, fish, food, sugar, salt, pepper 材料类：cotton, silk, paper, wood, glass, iron 抽象类：information, advice, knowledge, fun, health, weather, homework, money, music, news 注意：不可数名词表示数量时需用量词：a piece of advice（一条建议），a glass of water（一杯水），a bowl of rice（一碗米饭） 三、可数与不可数名词的用法区别 1. 修饰词不同 可数名词用 many, a few, few 修饰；不可数名词用 much, a little, little 修饰；两者都用 some, any, a lot of 修饰。 2. 谓语动词单复数 例：The food is very delicious. 食物很美味。（food不可数，谓语用单数）例：The dishes are on the table. 菜在桌上。（dishes可数复数，谓语用复数） 3. some/any 的用法 some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句。例：There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有些水。例：Is there any milk in the fridge? 冰箱里有牛奶吗？ 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. There are some ______ on the table. A. apples B. apple C. a apple D. an apples 【答案】A 【解析】apple是可数名词，some后用复数apples。 2. Could you give me a glass of ______? A. water B. waters C. a water D. the waters 【答案】A 【解析】water是不可数名词，用a glass of修饰。 3. Please buy two ______ of bread for me. A. loaf B. loaves C. loafs D. loafes 【答案】B 【解析】leaf的复数变f为v加es，loaf同理，loaves。 4. There isn't ______ milk in the fridge. A. some B. much C. many D. few 【答案】B 【解析】milk是不可数名词，用much修饰。 5. I'd like ______ rice and some vegetables. A. a B. an C. many D. some 【答案】D 【解析】rice是不可数名词，不能直接用a/an，用some。 6. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. much sheep B. sheeps C. a sheep D. sheep 【答案】D 【解析】sheep单复数同形，how many后直接用sheep。 7. There are three ______ and five ______ on the farm. A. child; deers B. children; deers C. children; deer D. child; deer 【答案】C 【解析】child的复数是children；deer单复数同形。 8. My brother has two ______. A. knife B. knifes C. knifs D. knives 【答案】D 【解析】knife变f为v加es，复数为knives。 9. Please bring me ______ information about the trip. A. a B. some C. an D. many 【答案】B 【解析】information是不可数名词，用some修饰。 10. The ______ in this restaurant are very delicious. A. dish B. a dish C. dishes D. much dish 【答案】C 【解析】dish是可数名词，此处用复数dishes。 二、单句改错 11．There are some milks in the glass. 【答案】are some milks → is some milk 【详解】考查不可数名词。milk是不可数名词，谓语用单数is，不用are和复数。 12．How many bread do you want? 【答案】many → much 【详解】考查不可数名词修饰词。bread是不可数名词，用How much，不用How many。 13．I bought two knifes yesterday. 【答案】knifes → knives 【详解】考查不规则复数。knife变f为v加es，复数为knives，不是knifes。 14．She has many money in her wallet. 【答案】many → much 【详解】考查不可数名词修饰词。money是不可数名词，用much，不用many。 15．The news are very exciting. 【答案】are → is 【详解】考查不可数名词。news是不可数名词（新闻），谓语用单数is。 16．There is a few water in the bottle. 【答案】a few → a little 【详解】考查不可数名词修饰词。water是不可数名词，用a little，不用a few。 17．I can see some sheeps on the hill. 【答案】sheeps → sheep 【详解】考查单复数同形。sheep单复数同形，不用加s。 18．Please give me two piece of paper. 【答案】piece → pieces 【详解】考查量词复数。two后面用复数pieces，不用piece。 19．There are five childs in the room. 【答案】childs → children 【详解】考查不规则复数。child的复数是children，不是childs。 20．He gave me some good advices. 【答案】advices → advice 【详解】考查不可数名词。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不用advices。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 6 Food and Drinks 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 可数与不可数名词 语法精讲 英语名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，可以用 a/an 或数词修饰；不可数名词一般没有复数形式，不能直接用 a/an 或数词修饰，需用量词表达数量。区分可数与不可数名词是中职英语的重要语法点。 一、可数名词的复数变化规则 一般情况，直接加 **-s**。 例：apple → ________ ；restaurant → ________ 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词，加 **-es**。 例：dish → ________ ；sandwich → ________ 以 "辅音字母 + y" 结尾的名词，变 y 为 i，再加 **-es**。 例：strawberry → ________ 以 f/fe 结尾的名词，变 f/fe 为 v，再加 **-es**。 例：knife → ________ ；leaf → ________ 不规则变化（需记忆）。 man → ________ ；woman → ________ ；child → ________ 二、常见的不可数名词 例句： 例：Please give me ________ advice. 请给我一条建议。例：I'd like ________ tea, please. 我想要两杯茶。例：She bought ________ bread. 她买了三条面包。 食物饮料类：water, milk, tea, coffee, juice, bread, rice, meat, fish, food, sugar, salt, pepper 材料类：cotton, silk, paper, wood, glass, iron 抽象类：information, advice, knowledge, fun, health, weather, homework, money, music, news 注意：不可数名词表示数量时需用量词：a piece of advice（一条建议），a glass of water（一杯水），a bowl of rice（一碗米饭） 三、可数与不可数名词的用法区别 1. 修饰词不同 可数名词用 many, a few, few 修饰；不可数名词用 much, a little, little 修饰；两者都用 some, any, a lot of 修饰。 2. 谓语动词单复数 例：The food ________ very delicious. 食物很美味。（food不可数，谓语用单数）例：The dishes ________ on the table. 菜在桌上。（dishes可数复数，谓语用复数） 3. some/any 的用法 some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句。例：There is ________ water in the glass. 杯子里有些水。例：Is there ________ milk in the fridge? 冰箱里有牛奶吗？ 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. There are some ______ on the table. A. apples B. apple C. a apple D. an apples 2. Could you give me a glass of ______? A. water B. waters C. a water D. the waters 3. Please buy two ______ of bread for me. A. loaf B. loaves C. loafs D. loafes 4. There isn't ______ milk in the fridge. A. some B. much C. many D. few 5. I'd like ______ rice and some vegetables. A. a B. an C. many D. some 6. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. much sheep B. sheeps C. a sheep D. sheep 7. There are three ______ and five ______ on the farm. A. child; deers B. children; deers C. children; deer D. child; deer 8. My brother has two ______. A. knife B. knifes C. knifs D. knives 9. Please bring me ______ information about the trip. A. a B. some C. an D. many 10. The ______ in this restaurant are very delicious. A. dish B. a dish C. dishes D. much dish 二、单句改错 11．There are some milks in the glass. 12．How many bread do you want? 13．I bought two knifes yesterday. 14．She has many money in her wallet. 15．The news are very exciting. 16．There is a few water in the bottle. 17．I can see some sheeps on the hill. 18．Please give me two piece of paper. 19．There are five childs in the room. 20．He gave me some good advices. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $