5.4 Celebrations（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），以高等教育出版社出版的《英语·基础模块1》（第三版）为蓝本，匠心打造了【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Celebrations（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Celebrations 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 现在完成时 语法精讲 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。基本结构为 "have/has + 过去分词"。主语为第三人称单数时用 has，其他人称用 have。常与 already, yet, ever, never, just, for, since 等时间状语连用。 一、过去分词的变化规则 规则变化：与过去式规则相同。 例：celebrate → celebrated；invite → invited；confirm → confirmed 不规则变化需逐个记忆。常用不规则动词： be → been；do → done；go → gone；have → had；see → seen；write → written；take → taken 二、现在完成时的句式结构 1. 肯定句：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他。 例：I have received the invitation. 我已经收到了邀请函。She has celebrated her birthday. 她已经庆祝了生日。 2. 否定句：主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词 + 其他。 例：We haven't confirmed the date yet. 我们还没有确认日期。 3. 疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？ 例：—Have you ever attended a ceremony? 你参加过典礼吗？—Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. 三、常用时间状语 例句： 例：I have already sent the invitation. 我已经发出了邀请。She hasn't replied yet. 她还没有回复。He has lived here for five years. 他在这里住了五年了。We have known each other since 2020. 我们从2020年起就认识了。 already（已经，用于肯定句）；yet（已经/还，用于否定句和疑问句末尾）；ever（曾经，用于疑问句）；never（从不）；just（刚刚）；for + 时间段；since + 时间点/过去时的句子；recently（最近）；so far（到目前为止） 四、have been to 与 have gone to 的区别 have been to 表示"去过某地（已回来）"；have gone to 表示"去了某地（还没回来）"。 例：She has been to Beijing twice.（她去过北京两次。） He has gone to the supermarket.（他去超市了，现在不在这里。） 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. I ______ already ______ the invitation. A. have; receive B. has; received C. have; received D. had; received 【答案】C 【解析】already用于现在完成时肯定句，I用have。 2. She ______ never ______ to Beijing before. A. have; been B. have; went C. has; go D. has; been 【答案】D 【解析】never用于现在完成时，She用has，过去分词been。 3. They ______ in this city since 2010. A. live B. have lived C. lived D. are living 【答案】B 【解析】since 2010用于现在完成时，have lived。 4. He ______ just ______ his homework. A. have; finished B. has; finished C. has; finish D. had; finished 【答案】B 【解析】just用于现在完成时，He用has。 5. We haven't ______ from him for a long time. A. heard B. hear C. hearing D. hears 【答案】A 【解析】现在完成时用过去分词heard。 6. ______ you ever ______ Chinese food? A. Has; eaten B. Have; eaten C. Have; eat D. Did; eat 【答案】B 【解析】现在完成时疑问句用Have...eaten。 7. How long ______ you ______ this car? A. have; buy B. have; had C. has; had D. did; buy 【答案】B 【解析】how long提问时间段，用现在完成时have had。 8. I have ______ this movie twice. A. seen B. saw C. see D. seeing 【答案】A 【解析】现在完成时用过去分词seen。 9. She has ______ the book for three days. A. borrow B. borrowed C. lending D. kept 【答案】D 【解析】for three days表示持续一段时间，动词用持续性动词kept。 10. Has he ______ his key? He can't find it. A. lose B. losing C. lost D. loses 【答案】C 【解析】现在完成时用过去分词lost。 二、单句改错 11．I have bought this book for two weeks. 【答案】bought → had 【详解】考查现在完成时持续动词。buy是瞬间动词，for two weeks需用持续动词have/keep。 12．She has gone to Beijing twice. 【答案】gone → been 【详解】考查have gone to与have been to的区别。twice表示去过两次，用have been to。 13．He have already finished his work. 【答案】have → has 【详解】考查现在完成时。主语He是第三人称单数，用has。 14．Have you ever been in Shanghai? 【答案】been in → been to 【详解】考查have been to。去过某地用have been to，不用in。 15．They have married for ten years. 【答案】married → been married 【详解】考查持续动词。marry是瞬间动词，for ten years需用持续性状态be married。 16．I haven't saw him since last month. 【答案】saw → seen 【详解】考查现在完成时过去分词。haven't后接过去分词seen，不用saw。 17．She has written three books since three years. 【答案】since → for 【详解】考查时间状语。three years是一段时间，用for不用since。 18．Has he came back yet? 【答案】came → come 【详解】考查过去分词。has后接过去分词come，不用came。 19．The train has left already. 【答案】already left → has already left 【详解】考查already的位置。already应放在has和过去分词之间。 20．I have seen this movie just. 【答案】just → have just 【详解】考查just的位置。just应放在have和过去分词之间。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Celebrations 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 现在完成时 语法精讲 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。基本结构为 "have/has + 过去分词"。主语为第三人称单数时用 has，其他人称用 have。常与 already, yet, ever, never, just, for, since 等时间状语连用。 一、过去分词的变化规则 规则变化：与过去式规则相同。 例：celebrate → ________ ；invite → ________ ；confirm → ________ 不规则变化需逐个记忆。常用不规则动词： be → ________ ；do → ________ ；go → ________ ；have → ________ ；see → ________ ；write → ________ ；take → ________ 二、现在完成时的句式结构 1. 肯定句：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他。 例：I ________ the invitation. 我已经收到了邀请函。She ________ her birthday. 她已经庆祝了生日。 2. 否定句：主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词 + 其他。 例：We ________ the date yet. 我们还没有确认日期。 3. 疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？ 例：— ________ you ever ________ a ceremony? 你参加过典礼吗？—Yes, I ________ . / No, I ________ . 三、常用时间状语 例句： 例：I have ________ sent the invitation. 我已经发出了邀请。She hasn't ________ yet. 她还没有回复。He has lived here ________ . 他在这里住了五年了。We have known each other ________ . 我们从2020年起就认识了。 already（已经，用于肯定句）；yet（已经/还，用于否定句和疑问句末尾）；ever（曾经，用于疑问句）；never（从不）；just（刚刚）；for + 时间段；since + 时间点/过去时的句子；recently（最近）；so far（到目前为止） 四、have been to 与 have gone to 的区别 have been to 表示"去过某地（已回来）"；have gone to 表示"去了某地（还没回来）"。 例：She has been to Beijing twice.（她去过北京两次。） He has gone to the supermarket.（他去超市了，现在不在这里。） 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. I ______ already ______ the invitation. A. have; receive B. has; received C. have; received D. had; received 2. She ______ never ______ to Beijing before. A. have; been B. have; went C. has; go D. has; been 3. They ______ in this city since 2010. A. live B. have lived C. lived D. are living 4. He ______ just ______ his homework. A. have; finished B. has; finished C. has; finish D. had; finished 5. We haven't ______ from him for a long time. A. heard B. hear C. hearing D. hears 6. ______ you ever ______ Chinese food? A. Has; eaten B. Have; eaten C. Have; eat D. Did; eat 7. How long ______ you ______ this car? A. have; buy B. have; had C. has; had D. did; buy 8. I have ______ this movie twice. A. seen B. saw C. see D. seeing 9. She has ______ the book for three days. A. borrow B. borrowed C. lending D. kept 10. Has he ______ his key? He can't find it. A. lose B. losing C. lost D. loses 二、单句改错 11．I have bought this book for two weeks. 12．She has gone to Beijing twice. 13．He have already finished his work. 14．Have you ever been in Shanghai? 15．They have married for ten years. 16．I haven't saw him since last month. 17．She has written three books since three years. 18．Has he came back yet? 19．The train has left already. 20．I have seen this movie just. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $