4.4 School Life（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一般将来时 语法精讲 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。主要有两种结构："will + 动词原形" 和 "be going to + 动词原形"。常与 tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon 等时间状语连用。 一、will 的用法 1. 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。 例：I ________ my grandma tomorrow. 我明天将去看望奶奶。It ________ this afternoon. 今天下午会下雨。 2. 否定句：主语 + won't (will not) + 动词原形 + 其他。 例：He ________ to the party. 他不会来参加聚会了。 3. 疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：— ________ you ________ shopping with me? 你愿意和我一起去购物吗？—Yes, I ________ . / No, I ________ . "will + 动词原形" 表示对未来的预测、临时决定或承诺。will 适用于所有人称，否定形式为 will not (won't)。 二、be going to 的用法 1. 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 例：I ________ hard this term. 这学期我打算努力学习。Look at the clouds! It ________ . 看那些云！要下雨了。 2. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 例：We ________ a picnic tomorrow. 我们明天不打算去野餐。 "be going to + 动词原形" 表示已经计划或打算要去做的事情，或有迹象表明即将发生的事情。be 动词需根据主语变为 am/is/are。 三、常用时间状语 tomorrow；tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening；next week/month/year；soon；in the future；in + 一段时间；this weekend 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. I ______ visit my grandmother next Sunday. A. am go to B. am going to C. was going to D. were go to 2. It ______ rain tomorrow. Look at those dark clouds. A. are going to B. was going to C. is going to D. were going to 3. She ______ be a doctor when she grows up. A. will B. is C. was D. has 4. We ______ have a picnic if it is sunny tomorrow. A. are B. do C. was D. will 5. —Will you go shopping with me tomorrow? —Yes, I ______. A. will B. would C. am D. do 6. There ______ a basketball match in our school next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. was D. will be 7. He ______ going to study abroad next year. A. am B. was C. are D. is 8. I think it ______ be a sunny day tomorrow. A. will B. is going C. was D. does 9. She promises she ______ call me as soon as she arrives. A. was B. is C. will D. does 10. They ______ not come to the party tonight. A. will B. are C. did D. do 二、单句改错 11．She will going to visit her grandma tomorrow. 12．He are going to study abroad next year. 13．They will has a meeting tomorrow. 14．I am going to going shopping this weekend. 15．There will have a concert in our school. 16．She will come to the party tonight. 17．We would visit the museum next week. 18．Is he going to plays football tomorrow? 19．She don't will come to the meeting. 20．It is going to rain tomorrow. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），以高等教育出版社出版的《英语·基础模块1》（第三版）为蓝本，匠心打造了【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 School Life（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一般将来时 语法精讲 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。主要有两种结构："will + 动词原形" 和 "be going to + 动词原形"。常与 tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon 等时间状语连用。 一、will 的用法 1. 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他。 例：I will visit my grandma tomorrow. 我明天将去看望奶奶。It will rain this afternoon. 今天下午会下雨。 2. 否定句：主语 + won't (will not) + 动词原形 + 其他。 例：He won't come to the party. 他不会来参加聚会了。 3. 疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例：—Will you go shopping with me? 你愿意和我一起去购物吗？—Yes, I will. / No, I won't. "will + 动词原形" 表示对未来的预测、临时决定或承诺。will 适用于所有人称，否定形式为 will not (won't)。 二、be going to 的用法 1. 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 例：I am going to study hard this term. 这学期我打算努力学习。Look at the clouds! It is going to rain. 看那些云！要下雨了。 2. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 例：We are not going to have a picnic tomorrow. 我们明天不打算去野餐。 "be going to + 动词原形" 表示已经计划或打算要去做的事情，或有迹象表明即将发生的事情。be 动词需根据主语变为 am/is/are。 三、常用时间状语 tomorrow；tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening；next week/month/year；soon；in the future；in + 一段时间；this weekend 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. I ______ visit my grandmother next Sunday. A. am go to B. am going to C. was going to D. were go to 【答案】B 【解析】next Sunday用一般将来时，am going to表示计划打算。 2. It ______ rain tomorrow. Look at those dark clouds. A. are going to B. was going to C. is going to D. were going to 【答案】C 【解析】根据乌云判断即将下雨，用is going to。 3. She ______ be a doctor when she grows up. A. will B. is C. was D. has 【答案】A 【解析】when she grows up表示将来，用will。 4. We ______ have a picnic if it is sunny tomorrow. A. are B. do C. was D. will 【答案】D 【解析】if条件句中主句用一般将来时will。 5. —Will you go shopping with me tomorrow? —Yes, I ______. A. will B. would C. am D. do 【答案】A 【解析】Will...? 的肯定回答用Yes, I will. 6. There ______ a basketball match in our school next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. was D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】There be句型的将来时用There will be。 7. He ______ going to study abroad next year. A. am B. was C. are D. is 【答案】D 【解析】主语He用is，be going to结构。 8. I think it ______ be a sunny day tomorrow. A. will B. is going C. was D. does 【答案】A 【解析】tomorrow用一般将来时will。 9. She promises she ______ call me as soon as she arrives. A. was B. is C. will D. does 【答案】C 【解析】promises表示对未来的承诺，用will。 10. They ______ not come to the party tonight. A. will B. are C. did D. do 【答案】A 【解析】tonight用一般将来时，否定用will not (won't)。 二、单句改错 11．She will going to visit her grandma tomorrow. 【答案】will going to → is going to 【详解】考查一般将来时。will和be going to不能同时使用。 12．He are going to study abroad next year. 【答案】are → is 【详解】考查be going to结构。主语He用is，不用are。 13．They will has a meeting tomorrow. 【答案】has → have 【详解】考查一般将来时。will后接动词原形，has改为have。 14．I am going to going shopping this weekend. 【答案】going → go 【详解】考查be going to结构。be going to后接动词原形，去掉多余的going。 15．There will have a concert in our school. 【答案】have → be 【详解】考查There be句型的将来时。用There will be，不用have。 16．She will come to the party tonight. 【答案】 → 【详解】此句正确。will后接动词原形come，句子无错误。 17．We would visit the museum next week. 【答案】would → will 【详解】考查一般将来时。next week用will，不用would。 18．Is he going to plays football tomorrow? 【答案】plays → play 【详解】考查be going to结构。to后接动词原形，plays改为play。 19．She don't will come to the meeting. 【答案】don't will → won't 【详解】考查一般将来时否定。will not缩写为won't。 20．It is going to rain tomorrow. 【答案】 → 【详解】此句正确。根据迹象判断即将下雨，用be going to。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $