3.4 Shopping（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），以高等教育出版社出版的《英语·基础模块1》（第三版）为蓝本，匠心打造了【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Shopping（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Shopping 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 比较级和最高级 语法精讲 形容词和副词的比较级用于比较两个事物，最高级用于比较三个或三个以上事物。比较级常与 than 连用，最高级常与 the 或 in/of 短语连用。核心考点集中在变化规则、基本句型和常用修饰语三方面。 一、比较级和最高级的变化规则 一般单音节词，直接加 **-er / -est**。 例：tall → taller / tallest；cheap → cheaper / cheapest 以 e 结尾的词，加 **-r / -st**。 例：large → larger / largest；nice → nicer / nicest 以 "辅音字母 + y" 结尾的词，变 y 为 i，再加 **-er / -est**。 例：heavy → heavier / heaviest；easy → easier / easiest 重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写末尾字母再加 **-er / -est**。 例：big → bigger / biggest；hot → hotter / hottest 多音节和部分双音节词，在词前加 **more / most**。 例：expensive → more expensive / most expensive；beautiful → more beautiful / most beautiful 二、不规则变化（需记忆） 部分常用形容词/副词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化： good / well → better / best；bad / badly → worse / worst；many / much → more / most；little → less / least；far → farther / farthest 三、基本句型 1. 比较级句型：A + be/动词 + 比较级 + than + B。 例：This shirt is cheaper than that one. 这件衬衫比那件便宜。例：Online shopping is more convenient than going to the store. 网上购物比去商店更方便。 2. 最高级句型：A + be/动词 + the + 最高级 + (in/of)... 例：This is the most expensive dress in the mall. 这是商场里最贵的裙子。例：She is the tallest in our class. 她是我们班最高的。 3. as...as 句型：A + be + as + 原级 + as + B。（与…一样…） 例：This jacket is as cheap as that one. 这件夹克和那件一样便宜。例：The blue jeans are not as expensive as the black ones. 蓝色牛仔裤没有黑色的贵。 四、常用修饰语 修饰比较级的词：much, a lot, far, a little, a bit, even, still 修饰最高级的词：the, by far, nearly, almost 例：This computer is much more expensive than that one. / This is by far the cheapest option. 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. This shirt is ______ than that one. A. cheaper B. cheap C. cheapest D. more cheap 【答案】A 【解析】两者比较用比较级，cheap直接加er。 2. She is the ______ student in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. tall D. most tallest 【答案】A 【解析】三者以上比较用最高级，tall直接加est。 3. This dress is ______ expensive than that one. A. much B. most C. more D. very 【答案】C 【解析】expensive是多音节词，比较级用more expensive。 4. The weather is getting ______ and ______. A. cold; cold B. more cold; more cold C. coldest; coldest D. colder; colder 【答案】D 【解析】越来越冷用"比较级 + and + 比较级"。 5. This box is ______ heavier than that one. A. very B. many C. much D. more 【答案】C 【解析】修饰比较级用much，表示"……得多"。 6. He runs ______ of all the boys in his class. A. the fastest B. faster C. fastest D. fast 【答案】A 【解析】三者以上用最高级，且要加the。 7. This jacket is ______ as that one. They look the same. A. as cheaper B. as cheap C. more cheap D. cheapest 【答案】B 【解析】as...as结构中间用原级。 8. The blue jeans are ______ expensive ______ the black ones. A. as; as B. so; as C. most; of D. more; than 【答案】D 【解析】两者比较用比较级 + than。 9. Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth? A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 【答案】C 【解析】三者比较用最高级，且前面加the。 10. The movie was ______ than I expected. A. good B. best C. better D. more good 【答案】C 【解析】good的比较级是better，than提示用比较级。 二、单句改错 11．This shirt is more cheaper than that one. 【答案】more cheaper → cheaper 【详解】考查比较级。cheap的比较级直接加er，不需要more。 12．She is the tallest in our class. 【答案】 → 【详解】此句正确。三者以上用最高级the tallest。 13．He is more taller than his brother. 【答案】more taller → taller 【详解】考查比较级。tall的比较级直接加er，不需要more。 14．This book is as more expensive as that one. 【答案】as more expensive as → as expensive as 【详解】考查as...as结构。as...as中间用原级，不用more。 15．She is the most beautiful of the two girls. 【答案】the most beautiful → the more beautiful 【详解】考查两者比较。两者之间用比较级the more beautiful，不用最高级。 16．The weather is getting more and more cold. 【答案】more and more cold → colder and colder 【详解】考查比较级叠用。cold是单音节词，用colder and colder。 17．My bag is more heavy than yours. 【答案】more heavy → heavier 【详解】考查比较级。heavy变y为i加er，不用more。 18．He is the most happiest boy in our class. 【答案】the most happiest → the happiest 【详解】考查最高级。happy是双音节词，直接加est即可，不需要most。 19．This question is easier as that one. 【答案】easier as → easier than 【详解】考查比较级。两者比较用比较级 + than，不用as。 20．Which city is biggest, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou? 【答案】biggest → the biggest 【详解】考查最高级。三者以上比较用最高级，且前面要加the。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Shopping 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 比较级和最高级 语法精讲 形容词和副词的比较级用于比较两个事物，最高级用于比较三个或三个以上事物。比较级常与 than 连用，最高级常与 the 或 in/of 短语连用。核心考点集中在变化规则、基本句型和常用修饰语三方面。 一、比较级和最高级的变化规则 一般单音节词，直接加 **-er / -est**。 例：tall → ________ / ________ ；cheap → ________ / ________ 以 e 结尾的词，加 **-r / -st**。 例：large → ________ / ________ ；nice → ________ / ________ 以 "辅音字母 + y" 结尾的词，变 y 为 i，再加 **-er / -est**。 例：heavy → ________ / ________ ；easy → ________ / ________ 重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写末尾字母再加 **-er / -est**。 例：big → ________ / ________ ；hot → ________ / ________ 多音节和部分双音节词，在词前加 **more / most**。 例：expensive → ________ / ________ ；beautiful → ________ / ________ 二、不规则变化（需记忆） 部分常用形容词/副词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化： good / well → ________ / ________ ；bad / badly → ________ / ________ ；many / much → ________ / ________ ；little → ________ / ________ ；far → ________ / ________ 三、基本句型 1. 比较级句型：A + be/动词 + 比较级 + than + B。 例：This shirt is ________ than that one. 这件衬衫比那件便宜。例：Online shopping is ________ than going to the store. 网上购物比去商店更方便。 2. 最高级句型：A + be/动词 + the + 最高级 + (in/of)... 例：This is ________ dress in the mall. 这是商场里最贵的裙子。例：She is ________ in our class. 她是我们班最高的。 3. as...as 句型：A + be + as + 原级 + as + B。（与…一样…） 例：This jacket is ________ that one. 这件夹克和那件一样便宜。例：The blue jeans are ________ the black ones. 蓝色牛仔裤没有黑色的贵。 四、常用修饰语 修饰比较级的词：much, a lot, far, a little, a bit, even, still 修饰最高级的词：the, by far, nearly, almost 例：This computer is much more expensive than that one. / This is by far the cheapest option. 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. This shirt is ______ than that one. A. cheaper B. cheap C. cheapest D. more cheap 2. She is the ______ student in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. tall D. most tallest 3. This dress is ______ expensive than that one. A. much B. most C. more D. very 4. The weather is getting ______ and ______. A. cold; cold B. more cold; more cold C. coldest; coldest D. colder; colder 5. This box is ______ heavier than that one. A. very B. many C. much D. more 6. He runs ______ of all the boys in his class. A. the fastest B. faster C. fastest D. fast 7. This jacket is ______ as that one. They look the same. A. as cheaper B. as cheap C. more cheap D. cheapest 8. The blue jeans are ______ expensive ______ the black ones. A. as; as B. so; as C. most; of D. more; than 9. Which is ______, the sun, the moon or the earth? A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 10. The movie was ______ than I expected. A. good B. best C. better D. more good 二、单句改错 11．This shirt is more cheaper than that one. 12．She is the tallest in our class. 13．He is more taller than his brother. 14．This book is as more expensive as that one. 15．She is the most beautiful of the two girls. 16．The weather is getting more and more cold. 17．My bag is more heavy than yours. 18．He is the most happiest boy in our class. 19．This question is easier as that one. 20．Which city is biggest, Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $