2.4 Transportation（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 祈使句 语法精讲 祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议、劝告或邀请的句子。祈使句的主语通常是第二人称 you，但一般省略。祈使句的谓语动词用原形，否定形式在动词前加 don't 或 never。祈使句在日常生活中使用非常广泛，如交通指示、课堂指令、购物引导等。 一、祈使句的基本结构 1. 肯定祈使句：动词原形 + 其他。 例： ________ quiet, please. 请安静。 ________ your book to page 10. 把书翻到第10页。 ________ a good time! 祝你玩得开心！ 2. 否定祈使句：Don't / Never + 动词原形 + 其他。 例： ________ be late for class. 上课不要迟到。 ________ run in the hallway. 不要在走廊里跑。 ________ give up! 永远不要放弃！ 3. Let 开头的祈使句：Let + 宾语 + 动词原形。 例： ________ go to the airport by e-bike. 我们骑电动车去机场吧。 ________ help you with your luggage. 让我帮你拿行李。 二、祈使句的常见用途 1. 表示请求：Please sit down. / Could you please open the window? 2. 表示命令：Stand in line! / Stop talking! 3. 表示建议：Be careful. / Try this new dish. 4. 表示邀请：Come and join us. / Have a cup of tea. 5. 表示禁止：No smoking! / Don't park here. 6. 交通指示：Turn left at the next intersection. / Keep right. Please ________ right at the traffic light. 请在红绿灯处右转。 三、祈使句的应答 例句： 例：—Please ________ the subway to the museum. — ________ , I will.例：—Don't ________ late again. — ________ , I won't. 对祈使句的应答通常用 OK / All right / Sure / No problem / Sorry 等。对否定祈使句的应答通常表示道歉或说明原因。 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. ______ careful when you cross the road. A. Is B. Do C. Be D. Are 2. ______ run in the hallway. It is dangerous. A. Don't B. Do C. Doesn't D. Can't 3. ______ let me help you with your luggage. A. Don't B. Doesn't C. Not D. Let 4. ______ the subway to the museum. It is very fast. A. Takes B. Take C. Taking D. To take 5. ______ quiet, please. The baby is sleeping. A. Being B. Be C. To be D. Been 6. ______ arrive at the airport by e-bike. A. Let we B. Let us C. Let's D. Let ours 7. ______ push. Wait in line, please. A. Not B. Doesn't C. Don't D. No 8. Please ______ right at the next intersection. A. to turn B. turn C. turns D. turning 9. ______ me introduce myself. My name is Li Ming. A. To let B. Let C. Letting D. Lets 10. Never ______ up! You can do it. A. gives B. to give C. giving D. give 二、单句改错 11．Be careful when you cross the road. 12．Don't to be late for class. 13．Let's to go shopping this afternoon. 14．Please turns right at the traffic light. 15．Never gives up! You can do it. 16．Does he arrives on time? 17．Open you book to page 10. 18．Let me to help you with your luggage. 19．Not run in the hallway. 20．Please be quietly. The baby is sleeping. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），以高等教育出版社出版的《英语·基础模块1》（第三版）为蓝本，匠心打造了【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Transportation（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 祈使句 语法精讲 祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议、劝告或邀请的句子。祈使句的主语通常是第二人称 you，但一般省略。祈使句的谓语动词用原形，否定形式在动词前加 don't 或 never。祈使句在日常生活中使用非常广泛，如交通指示、课堂指令、购物引导等。 一、祈使句的基本结构 1. 肯定祈使句：动词原形 + 其他。 例：Be quiet, please. 请安静。Open your book to page 10. 把书翻到第10页。Have a good time! 祝你玩得开心！ 2. 否定祈使句：Don't / Never + 动词原形 + 其他。 例：Don't be late for class. 上课不要迟到。Don't run in the hallway. 不要在走廊里跑。Never give up! 永远不要放弃！ 3. Let 开头的祈使句：Let + 宾语 + 动词原形。 例：Let's go to the airport by e-bike. 我们骑电动车去机场吧。Let me help you with your luggage. 让我帮你拿行李。 二、祈使句的常见用途 1. 表示请求：Please sit down. / Could you please open the window? 2. 表示命令：Stand in line! / Stop talking! 3. 表示建议：Be careful. / Try this new dish. 4. 表示邀请：Come and join us. / Have a cup of tea. 5. 表示禁止：No smoking! / Don't park here. 6. 交通指示：Turn left at the next intersection. / Keep right. Please turn right at the traffic light. 请在红绿灯处右转。 三、祈使句的应答 例句： 例：—Please take the subway to the museum. —Sure, I will.例：—Don't be late again. —Sorry, I won't. 对祈使句的应答通常用 OK / All right / Sure / No problem / Sorry 等。对否定祈使句的应答通常表示道歉或说明原因。 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. ______ careful when you cross the road. A. Is B. Do C. Be D. Are 【答案】C 【解析】祈使句肯定形式用动词原形开头，Be careful为固定用法。 2. ______ run in the hallway. It is dangerous. A. Don't B. Do C. Doesn't D. Can't 【答案】A 【解析】祈使句否定形式用Don't + 动词原形。 3. ______ let me help you with your luggage. A. Don't B. Doesn't C. Not D. Let 【答案】D 【解析】Let开头的祈使句：Let + 宾语 + 动词原形。 4. ______ the subway to the museum. It is very fast. A. Takes B. Take C. Taking D. To take 【答案】B 【解析】祈使句用动词原形开头，Take表示乘坐。 5. ______ quiet, please. The baby is sleeping. A. Being B. Be C. To be D. Been 【答案】B 【解析】祈使句用Be + 形容词表示"请安静"。 6. ______ arrive at the airport by e-bike. A. Let we B. Let us C. Let's D. Let ours 【答案】C 【解析】Let's = Let us，表示"让我们"，后面接动词原形。 7. ______ push. Wait in line, please. A. Not B. Doesn't C. Don't D. No 【答案】C 【解析】祈使句否定形式Don't + 动词原形。 8. Please ______ right at the next intersection. A. to turn B. turn C. turns D. turning 【答案】B 【解析】祈使句用动词原形，Please + 动词原形。 9. ______ me introduce myself. My name is Li Ming. A. To let B. Let C. Letting D. Lets 【答案】B 【解析】Let me + 动词原形，表示"让我……"。 10. Never ______ up! You can do it. A. gives B. to give C. giving D. give 【答案】D 【解析】Never + 动词原形，表示"永远不要……"。 二、单句改错 11．Be careful when you cross the road. 【答案】 → 【详解】此句正确。祈使句用Be + 形容词。 12．Don't to be late for class. 【答案】to be → be 【详解】考查祈使句否定形式。Don't后直接接动词原形，不需要to。 13．Let's to go shopping this afternoon. 【答案】to go → go 【详解】考查Let开头的祈使句。Let's后接动词原形，不需要to。 14．Please turns right at the traffic light. 【答案】turns → turn 【详解】考查祈使句。Please + 动词原形，turns应改为turn。 15．Never gives up! You can do it. 【答案】gives → give 【详解】考查Never开头的祈使句。Never + 动词原形，gives应改为give。 16．Does he arrives on time? 【答案】arrives → arrive 【详解】考查含助动词的句子。Does后接动词原形，arrives应改为arrive。 17．Open you book to page 10. 【答案】you → your 【详解】考查祈使句。此处应该是your（你的），不是you。 18．Let me to help you with your luggage. 【答案】to help → help 【详解】考查Let开头的祈使句。Let me后接动词原形，不需要to。 19．Not run in the hallway. 【答案】Not → Don't 【详解】考查祈使句否定形式。否定形式为Don't + 动词原形，Not应改为Don't。 20．Please be quietly. The baby is sleeping. 【答案】quietly → quiet 【详解】考查祈使句。be + 形容词，quietly是副词，应改为形容词quiet。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $