辽宁沈阳市辽中区第二初级中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情调研英语

八年级下学期期中学情调研 英语试卷 (全卷满分120分考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 First Aid for Burns(烧伤；烫伤n.) Degree(程度)of burns:I II III Prevention(预防)： Don't touch hot water directy. XStay away from fire. Deal with chemicals(化学制品)under instructions. XBe careful when using electricity. Treatment(治疗)：If you have a first degree burn,follow these steps: Cool the burnt area under cool running water. 米Take off jewelry(去除配饰)and any clothing EXCEPT(除了)that which is sticking to(粘在)the burn(伤口) 米Spread burn cream or aloe vera(芦荟汁). Don't use ice,eggs or oil. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious,call 120 or go to the hospital at once. 第1页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 25一26（下）八年级英语学科 1.What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt ①Keep away from fire. 2Don't use electricity. 3Follow instructions when using chemicals.4Don't touch hot water directly. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 2.What should you do with clothing that is sticking to the burn ? A.Cover it with ice B.Leave it in place. C.Move it off quickly. D.Wash it with hot water. 3 Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A.Oil. B.Aloe vera. C.Eggs. D.Ice. 4.In which part of a newspaper is the text probably from? A.Health Care.B.Science Study.C.Sports News. D.Travel Life. B We know that breakfast is the most important meal of the day,and we have lunch breaks at school.However,is this the healthiest way to eat?Should we eat three meals a day?Before thinking about how often we should eat,scientists advise us to think about when we should eat.For example,some people might overeat(吃得过量)at night,which is not a good time to eat too much food. Intermittent fasting(间歇性断食)means stopping eating food for many hours,it becomes a popular topic of the research.It allows our stomach to rest.It helps our bodies to clear broken proteins(蛋白质)，and protects us against many illnesses. But if intermittent fasting is a healthy way to eat,how many meals should we eat every day?Some experts argue that it is best to have one meal a day.David Levitsky, professor at Cornell University,does this himself.Wouldn't one meal a day make us feel hungry?Not always,because hunger is often a feeling.Sometimes,we might think we are hungry,but in fact,we aren't. Another expert,Emily N.C.Manoogian,doesn't agree with it.She says it can make our blood glucose(rise.To keep our blood glucose low,we need to eat regularly. Two or three meals a day is the best.And we should eat most of our food earlier in the day.Then our bodies can use the energy from our food all day,instead of saving it as fat..” Although intermittent fasting is the healthiest way to eat,it may not be a good idea for everyone.If you want to try it,remember to check with your doctor first. 5.What do scientists advise us to think about in Paragraph 1 A.The food for lunch. B.The healthiest way to eat. C.The right time to eat. D.The importance of breakfast. 第2页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 25一26（下）八年级英语学科 6.What isn't the benefit of intermittent fasting? A.Clearing broken proteins. B.Allowing the stomach to rest. C.Helping us sleep well at night.D.Keeping us safe from some illnesses. 7.What can we know from the text? A.Eating most of our food earlier can help lower our fat. B.All of us can try intermittent fasting if we want. C.All the experts think having one meal a day is the best way to eat. D.Intermittent fasting means we should stop eating fruit for one hour. 8.What does the word "it refer to? A.stopping eating food B.to rest C.Intermittent fasting D.to clear broken proteins O 1Do you find it hard to say "no"when someone asks you for help?Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can't help them?And do you often pretend (to agree with people even though you think differently?If you answered"yes"to these questions,,you may be a"people-pleaser'"(取悦于他人的人) 2Being friendly and helpful is a good thing.It helps you build friendships.However, trying to please others(取悦他人)without considering your own happiness can make you stressed,Luckily,there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. ③To start with,it's important to know your limits(底线)and make"boundaries(界 B)"in your life.Be clear about what you would like to do. 4When someone asks you for help,tell him or her that you need some time to think about it.Use this time to ask yourself:Do you really want to do this?How much time will it take?By giving yourself some time to think,you'll be able to truly decide if it's something you have the interest and time to do. 5People always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves.They don't consider their own needs and interests.In this situation,you can try meaningful self-talk.Remind yourself that you have dreams too.You don't have to waste your time doing things that can't bring you joy. 6Making a sudden change can be hard,so start by taking small steps For example, you may send a message to say"no".Then,continue to say "no"face to face. Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn't mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether.You can still do good things,but in your own situation. 第3页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 25-26（下)八年级英语学科 9.The writer starts the passage by A.giving examples B.asking questions C.telling stories D.answering questions 10.According to the passage,what can people do to stop being a people--pleaser? a.Set limits in your life b.Consider others'interests. c.Build up confidence.d.Start by taking small steps. A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd 11.What is the structure of the passage?(1=Paragraph 1,...) A.①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦B①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦C①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦D.①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ 12.The writer wrote the passage most probably to A.advise us not always to please others B.help us build confidence in ourselves C.encourage us to help people in need D.make us be clear about our dream D Most of us spent our childhoods dreaming of becoming astronauts.However,only a few would make it.But does that mean you'll never get the chance to work in space? In fact,there are also more choices except an astronaut in a spaceship. One of the most interesting space jobs is "chief sniffer()".NASA has a sniffer named George Aldrich,his job is to smell materials before they are used in spaceships. Using your nose at work might sound a little strange,but the job is important.A spaceship with small size and high temperature makes smells inside stronger.And once(-)a spaceship is in space,astronauts have no ways to run away from unpleasant smells.More importantly,smelling objects can help find things that could do harm to astronauts'health. Another job is space tour guide.Now,many companies are starting to provide space trips and some rich space lovers ordered the tours.Being a space tour guide needs rich knowledge to help passengers.They also need to be excellent storytellers so that passengers can experience the true beauty of the space travel. Astronauts often spend a long time in space with the same group of people which is whya"space psychologist(心理学家)"is also needed to help astronauts overcome bad feelings. "We're crossing the boundaries(界限)between science fiction and reality(现实)"said Rohit Talwar,director of the US company Fast Future Research,"Things in movies are now becoming reality! 13.What's George Aldrich's job at NASA mainly about? A.Cheering astronauts up with excellent stories. B.Checking the size and temperature of the spaceship. C.Cleaning up dangerous things 第4页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 25一26（下)八年级英语学科 D.Keeping astronauts safe from things with unpleasant smells. 14.What does the underlined word "unpleasant"mean A.terrible B.happy C.great D.successful 15.What does Rohit Talwar think of future research in space? A.It's relaxing. B.It's moving.C.It's exciting. D.It's worrying. 16.What is the best title for the text? A.True beauty of space travel B.Bright future of space research C.Dangerous life of being a sniffer D.More choices of working in space 第二节阅读短文，从方框内中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选 Have you heard of a canal known as the "River in the Sky"?Do you know it was built completely by hand?17 Back in the 1960s,the people of Linzhou faced a big problem:there was not enough water for farming and daily life.18Over 300,000 workers,including farmers, students and even elders,took part in the work. They began digging a waterway through the rocky Taihang Mountains.With no modern machines,they used simple tools like shovels (and baskets.For ten long years,the workers worked hard day and night.They climbed high mountains,dug through rocks,and even lived in caves (to keep working.19 In 1969,the 1,500--kilometer-long Red Flag Canal was completed.Today,the Red Flag Canal still brings clean water to Lanzhou.It's not just a canal.20 It is called the "River in the Sky"not just for its height but for its symbol of hope. A.What's more,some people even lost their lives. B.It also stands for the "Red Flag Canal Spirit"-hard work,courage,and teamwork. C.The Red Flag Canal (in Linzhou,Henan Province,is just such a wonder. D.Museums display old tools and photos to teach the young about the canal's history. E.Instead of giving up,they decided to build a canal to bring water from the Zhang River 二.完型填空（每题1分，共10分） During the Tang Dynasty,there lived a man named Zhao Gu.He was so talented in writing_21that many people of his time enjoyed reading them. One day,people who_22Zhao's poems got together.They drank wine and talked about Zhao's works happily.But it was such a pity that Zhao didn't write23 第5页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 25一26（下)八年级英语学科 poems very often.So they discussed_24_they could get Zhao to write something new. After a while,a man said,"I hear that Zhao will travel to Yuhang He will surely visit Lingyan Temple because it is a very famous place."He continued,"We need to do something 25 he arrives." Finally,they came up with an idea.They found that there was a wall in the temple for people to write and share26_ideas.So they invited a man who also liked writing poems to go to the temple and write two lines of a poem on the wall. Several days later,Zhao went to Lingyan Temple.When he27the two lines of a poem on the temple wall,he could not help adding another28 lines to make it a complete(完整的)poem with four lines. When Zhao's fans29 it,they were excited.The man was not as talented as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao's wonderful poem.This could be described as throwing a brick to attract jade(抛a砖引玉)".Now people often use the expression when they give an opinion or a speech.It is a polite and modest()way to show their hope in seeing others_30_something better.Maybe you can try this way when necessary. 21.A.letters B.stories C.poems D.articles 22.A.explained B.bought C.wrote D.liked 23.A.great B.funny C.new D.useful 24.A.how B.when C.what D.why 25.A.after B.before C.until D.when 26.A.his B.your C.their D.our 27.A.heard B.forgot C.smelt D.saw 28.A.one B.two C.three D.four 29.A.heard about B.waited for C.looked after D.handed out 30.A.choose B.offer C.change D.consider 第二部分 非选择题 (供40分) 三，语篇填空（每题1分，共10分） Learning to manage our feelings is important.31. everyone feels upset sometimes,how we act matters.When we find ourselves 32. low spirits,it's 第6页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 25一26（下）八年级英语学科 easy to fall into unhelpful patterns,but there are better ways to solve them.Firstly, experts advise 33.(take)part in activities that brings joy,such as taking a walk in nature or listening to music.These activities can help us feel less34. (stress). Secondly,reach out to someone you trust for help.Sometimes,people chose to shut 35(they)away when they're upset,thinking it will help them calm down. However,this often makes things worse.So opening up to a trusted person can ease(减轻)the burden(负担)and help you see things more36_(cear).It's also important to be mindful of our words.Sometimes,we might say 37.(hurt) things when we're angry.However,we must remember that words can leave deep scars(),even if we didn't mean38.(do)it.Taking a deep 39(breathe) before reacting()helps us respond with kindness.40.(last),remember that difficult feelings don't last forever.Be kind to yourself and others as you learn to handle(控制)your emotions. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，4143小题，每小题2分，44小题4.分；满分10分），阅读短文，然后 根据内容回答问题。 A Journey to Fengxiang Clay Art(泥塑艺术) Three years ago I moved back to America,but some wonderful memories()in China have always stayed with me,it made me fall in love with Chinese culture. One day,in one corner of a restaurant in Beijing,I saw a painted clay dog( ):green and blue,with large ears and a long tail.The dog was smiling at me all through dinner.During the next few days,I keep thinking about it. I searched for information about the dog and finally knew where it was from Fengxiang,Shanxi Province.As the Chinese New Year holiday was coming up,my husband and I decided to go there to explore the clay culture. We arrived at a small village in Fengxiang.There was only a street with a row of modest()homes.We walked into the workrooms,lots of clay animals sat on tables and waited for coats of paint.One of the workers explained that the objects were nisu,dating back to the Spring and Autumm period.They are decorative( )objects and most of them often modeled on Chinese animal signs,with floral patterns(花卉图案)and bright colors.Locals(当地人)make a living by selling them to visitors. My husband and I spent the rest of the afternoon walking around the village.We finally left with our arms full of clay animals. 第7页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 25一26（下）八年级英语学科 41.What made the author unforgettable in the restaurant? 42.Why did the author go to Fengxiang? 43.How do people in Fengxiang make a living? 44.Which traditional Chinese art form do you like best,calligraphy,clay art,Chinese painting,paper-cutting or...?Choose one of them to give your reasons.(Write 30 words or more.) 五、书面表达，将作文写在相应位置上。（满分20分） 45.假定你是李辉，你的英国笔友Pter给你发来一封邮件，诉说了他在生活中遇到的困扰， 请你根据邮件内容进行回复：(1)表示理解；(2)针对他的问题给出具体建议；(3)表达鼓励和祝 愿。 To: Li Hui From:Peter Dear Li Hui, I can't balance()study and hobbies.My parents stop me from playing basketball.I feel sad.What should I do? Yours, Peter 注意 (1)词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数： (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（③）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Peter, Yours, Lu Hui 第8页共8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 姓名 八年级下英语期中学情垌姗答题卡 全卷满分为120.时间为 班级 120分钟 题号 听力 二 三 四 五 总分 座号 得分 听力部分() 5 6 9 10 11 12 1314 16 17 18 19 20 第一卷（选择题部分共50分） 5 6 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 第二卷（非选择题部分共40分） 三、语篇填空（每题1分，共10分） 31. 3233. 34. 35. 36. 3738 39.40. 四、阅读与表达。（共10分，41-43每小题2分，44题4分） 41. 42. 43. 4. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 2526八下期中学情调研英语答题卡 五45、书面表达(20分)》 Dear Peter. Yours Li Hui (代0心共什黯特敌非)卷二策 代i共，代疆的，空欺，三 公女好，农小月个，人1共)拉琴e问，四 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP