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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版),以高等教育出版社出版的《英语·基础模块1》(第三版)为蓝本,匠心打造了【内蒙古专用】《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)Unit 1 Personal and Family Life(Language Practice)的课前预习和课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)
Unit 1 Personal and Family Life
一课一练(4) Language Practice
【课前预习】
一般现在时
语法精讲
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性动作或客观事实和真理。常与 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays 等时间状语连用。谓语动词需根据主语的人称和数发生变化:第三人称单数(he/she/it)作主语时,谓语动词加 -s/-es;其他人称作主语时,用动词原形。
一、第三人称单数动词变化规则
一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加 **-s**。
例:work → works;play → plays;clean → cleans
以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词,加 **-es**。
例:watch → watches;go → goes;wash → washes
以 "辅音字母 + y" 结尾的动词,变 y 为 i,再加 **-es**。
例:study → studies;carry → carries;worry → worries
二、一般现在时的句式结构
1. 肯定句
主语 + 动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数 + 其他。
例句:
例:I go to school every day. 我每天上学。She reads English every morning. 她每天早上读英语。
2. 否定句
主语 + don't / doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他。(第三人称单数用 doesn't,其他人称用 don't)
例句:
例:I don't like math. 我不喜欢数学。He doesn't play football after school. 他放学后不踢足球。
3. 一般疑问句
Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例句:
例:—Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗?—Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
4. 特殊疑问句
疑问词 + do / does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例句:
例:What do you usually do after school? 你放学后通常做什么?Where does she live? 她住在哪里?
三、常用时间状语
always(总是);usually(通常);often(经常);sometimes(有时);seldom(很少);never(从不);every day/week/month/year(每天/每周/每月/每年);on weekends(在周末);in the morning/afternoon/evening(在上午/下午/晚上)
He usually gets up at six. 他通常六点起床。
【课堂检测】
一、语法单选
1. She ______ to school by bike every day.
A. goes
B. go
C. going
D. gone
【答案】A
【解析】主语She是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词加s,goes正确。
2. They ______ English every morning.
A. practices
B. practice
C. practicing
D. practiced
【答案】B
【解析】主语They是复数,谓语动词用原形practice。
3. My mother ______ dinner for us every evening.
A. cook
B. cooked
C. cooking
D. cooks
【答案】D
【解析】主语My mother是第三人称单数,谓语加s,cooks正确。
4. He ______ not like getting up early.
A. does
B. do
C. is
D. has
【答案】A
【解析】一般现在时否定句,第三人称单数用doesn't,故选does。
5. Water ______ at 100 degrees Celsius.
A. boil
B. boiling
C. boils
D. boiled
【答案】C
【解析】Water是不可数名词,视为第三人称单数,boils正确。
6. ______ your father ______ English very well?
A. Do; speak
B. Does; speaks
C. Does; speak
D. Do; speaks
【答案】C
【解析】一般现在时疑问句,第三人称单数用Does开头,后接动词原形。
7. My grandfather often ______ us interesting stories.
A. tells
B. tell
C. telling
D. told
【答案】A
【解析】主语My grandfather是第三人称单数,tells正确。
8. She always ______ her teeth before going to bed.
A. brush
B. brushed
C. brushing
D. brushes
【答案】D
【解析】主语She是第三人称单数,brush变brushes。
9. We ______ Chinese, math and English at school.
A. study
B. studys
C. studies
D. studying
【答案】A
【解析】主语We是复数,谓语用原形study。
10. The sun ______ in the east every day.
A. rises
B. rise
C. rising
D. risen
【答案】A
【解析】The sun是第三人称单数,rises正确。
二、单句改错
11.She go to school by bus every day.
【答案】go → goes
【详解】考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词应加s,go改为goes。
12.They doesn't like playing football.
【答案】doesn't → don't
【详解】考查一般现在时否定句。主语They是复数,否定助动词用don't,不选doesn't。
13.Does he plays basketball after school?
【答案】plays → play
【详解】考查一般现在时疑问句。Does后接动词原形,plays应改为play。
14.My mother cook dinner for us every evening.
【答案】cook → cooks
【详解】考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语My mother是第三人称单数,cook改为cooks。
15.The sun rise in the east every day.
【答案】rise → rises
【详解】考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语The sun是第三人称单数,rise改为rises。
16.He always finish his homework on time.
【答案】finish → finishes
【详解】考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语He是第三人称单数,finish变finishes。
17.Do your father work in a hospital?
【答案】Do → Does
【详解】考查一般现在时疑问句。主语your father是第三人称单数,用Does开头。
18.We has English class on Monday.
【答案】has → have
【详解】考查一般现在时。主语We是复数,谓语动词用have,不选has。
19.She don't like eating vegetables.
【答案】don't → doesn't
【详解】考查一般现在时否定句。主语She是第三人称单数,否定助动词用doesn't。
20.My grandfather often tell us stories.
【答案】tell → tells
【详解】考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语My grandfather是第三人称单数,tell改为tells。
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《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)
Unit 1 Personal and Family Life
一课一练(4) Language Practice
【课前预习】
一般现在时
语法精讲
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性动作或客观事实和真理。常与 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays 等时间状语连用。谓语动词需根据主语的人称和数发生变化:第三人称单数(he/she/it)作主语时,谓语动词加 -s/-es;其他人称作主语时,用动词原形。
一、第三人称单数动词变化规则
一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加 **-s**。
例:work → ________ ;play → ________ ;clean → ________
以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词,加 **-es**。
例:watch → ________ ;go → ________ ;wash → ________
以 "辅音字母 + y" 结尾的动词,变 y 为 i,再加 **-es**。
例:study → ________ ;carry → ________ ;worry → ________
二、一般现在时的句式结构
1. 肯定句
主语 + 动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数 + 其他。
例句:
例:I ________ to school every day. 我每天上学。She ________ English every morning. 她每天早上读英语。
2. 否定句
主语 + don't / doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他。(第三人称单数用 doesn't,其他人称用 don't)
例句:
例:I ________ math. 我不喜欢数学。He ________ football after school. 他放学后不踢足球。
3. 一般疑问句
Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例句:
例:— ________ you ________ English? 你会说英语吗?—Yes, I ________ . / No, I ________ .
4. 特殊疑问句
疑问词 + do / does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例句:
例:What ________ you usually ________ after school? 你放学后通常做什么?Where ________ she ________ ? 她住在哪里?
三、常用时间状语
always(总是);usually(通常);often(经常);sometimes(有时);seldom(很少);never(从不);every day/week/month/year(每天/每周/每月/每年);on weekends(在周末);in the morning/afternoon/evening(在上午/下午/晚上)
He ________ gets up at six. 他通常六点起床。
【课堂检测】
一、语法单选
1. She ______ to school by bike every day.
A. goes
B. go
C. going
D. gone
2. They ______ English every morning.
A. practices
B. practice
C. practicing
D. practiced
3. My mother ______ dinner for us every evening.
A. cook
B. cooked
C. cooking
D. cooks
4. He ______ not like getting up early.
A. does
B. do
C. is
D. has
5. Water ______ at 100 degrees Celsius.
A. boil
B. boiling
C. boils
D. boiled
6. ______ your father ______ English very well?
A. Do; speak
B. Does; speaks
C. Does; speak
D. Do; speaks
7. My grandfather often ______ us interesting stories.
A. tells
B. tell
C. telling
D. told
8. She always ______ her teeth before going to bed.
A. brush
B. brushed
C. brushing
D. brushes
9. We ______ Chinese, math and English at school.
A. study
B. studys
C. studies
D. studying
10. The sun ______ in the east every day.
A. rises
B. rise
C. rising
D. risen
二、单句改错
11.She go to school by bus every day.
12.They doesn't like playing football.
13.Does he plays basketball after school?
14.My mother cook dinner for us every evening.
15.The sun rise in the east every day.
16.He always finish his homework on time.
17.Do your father work in a hospital?
18.We has English class on Monday.
19.She don't like eating vegetables.
20.My grandfather often tell us stories.
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