精品解析：甘肃陇南市武都区人教PEP版（2012）2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测六年级英语

六年级英语 选出下列每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. badminton B. tennis C. bought 2. A. metre B. kilogram C. lower 3. A. eat B. slept C. drank 4. A. played B. yesterday C. watched 5. A. heavier B. short C. thinner 按要求写单词。 6. longer (反义词) ____________________ 7. ride (过去式) ____________________ 8. hurt (过去式) ____________________ 9. heavy (比较级) ____________________ 10. camp (现在分词) ____________________ 给下列图片选择正确的短语。 11. ( ) A. go cycling B. go camping 12. ( ) A. cleaned my room B. watched TV 13. ( ) A. saw a film B. read a book 14. ( ) A. went boating B. went swimming 15. ( ) A. Labour Day B. Children’s Day 单项选择。 16. —How ____________ are you? ( ) —I’m 1.71 metres. A. heavy B. old C. tall 17. —____________ last winter holiday? ( ) —I went to Zhang Jiajie and it was beautiful there. A. Where are you going B. Where did you go C. Where do you usually go 18. My hair ____________ short now, but it ____________ long three years ago. ( ) A. is; was B. was; is C. is; is 19. She ____________ a book yesterday, and she often ____________ books after school. ( ) A. read; reads B. reads; read C. readed; reads 20. This park is ____________ than that one. We like it better. ( ) A. big B. bigger C. biggest 21. —____________ did she go? ( ) —She ____________ to Turpan. A. When; went B. Where; go C. Where; went 22. I couldn’t ____________ badminton before. ( ) A. played B. play C. playing 23. I usually go to school ____________. That’s good exercise. ( ) A. by bus B. by car C. on foot 24. —Did you visit your grandpa last weekend? ( ) —____________ A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I don’t. 25. Our school ____________ small five years ago, but now it’s big and beautiful. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 给下列句子选择合适的答语。 A. Sarah. B. He went to the library. C. I’m 35 kilograms. D. I visited my grandma. E. By bus. 26. How heavy are you? （ ） 27. What did you do yesterday? （ ） 28. Where did Sam go last Sunday? （ ） 29. How did you go to school? （ ） 30. Who is thinner than you? （ ） 根据上下文，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使段落通顺。 Last Sunday, I ______31______ (go) to the zoo with my brother. We saw many animals there. The giraffes were ______32______ (tall) than lions. In the evening, we watched TV after dinner. We both liked ______33______ (watch) TV. Then my brother did ______34______ (he) homework. Three years ago, our house ______35______ (be) small, but now it’s big. 阅读短文，回答问题。 Last summer holiday, my family went to Chengdu. We used an AI app (智能软件) called TripSmart. It was more useful than a paper map. TripSmart helped us book (预订) tickets and find a nice hotel. One day, we got lost near the Giant Panda Base (大熊猫基地). We asked TripSmart for help, and it showed us the way fast. It was faster than a local guide (当地向导) ! The app also told us about delicious hot pot (火锅). It was more delicious than the hot pot at home. We took many photos of cute pandas. TripSmart helped us edit the photos (修图) to look better. We had a great trip! 36. Where did the family go last summer holiday? ( ) A. Chengdu. B. Xi’an. C. Guangzhou. 37. What did they use for the trip? ( ) A. A paper map. B. An AI app. C. A local guide. 38. TripSmart was __________ than a local guide. ( ) A. faster B. slower C. taller 39. What nice food did the app tell them about? ( ) A. Noodles. B. Hot pot. C. Rice. 40. What did TripSmart help them do with photos? ( ) A. Take photos. B. Edit photos. C. Buy photos. 阅读短文，回答问题。 Then (那时), I was a little boy. I went to school by bike every day. Sometimes I walked. It was slow. My school was small. We had no computers. Our house was not big either. We watched TV only at night. Life was simple. Now, I’m in Grade Six. I go to school by bus. It’s faster than a bike! My new school is big and nice. We have AI classes (智能课堂). We use computers to learn. Our new house is very big. We have an AI speaker (智能音箱) . It can play music and tell stories. Life is better and happier now! 41. How did the writer go to school before? ( ) A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 42. The writer’s old school was _______. ( ) A. small B. big C. new 43. Did the writer’s school have computers before? ( ) A. Yes, it did. B. No, it didn’t. 44. What do they use to learn in the new school? ( ) A. TVs. B. Computers. C. AI speakers. 45. What can the AI speaker do now? ( ) A. Play music. B. Go to school. C. Watch TV. 46. 小作文。 根据下面提示，介绍一下你的一次旅行。 ●Where did you go on your last trip? ●How did you get there? ●Who did you go with? ●What did you do there? ●How was your last trip? 要求：1. 书写规范，语法正确，使用一般过去时； 2. 不少于5句话。 My last trip _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语 选出下列每组中不同类的一项。 1. A. badminton B. tennis C. bought 2. A. metre B. kilogram C. lower 3. A. eat B. slept C. drank 4. A. played B. yesterday C. watched 5. A. heavier B. short C. thinner 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 badminton羽毛球，tennis网球，都是名词；bought买，是动词的过去式。 【2题详解】 metre米，kilogram千克，都是名词；lower更低的，是形容词的比较级。 【3题详解】 eat吃，是动词原形；slept睡觉，drank喝，都是动词的过去式。 【4题详解】 played玩，watched观看，都是动词的过去式；yesterday昨天，是副词。 【5题详解】 heavier更重的，thinner更瘦的，都是形容词的比较级；short短的，是形容词的原级。 按要求写单词。 6. longer (反义词) ____________________ 7. ride (过去式) ____________________ 8. hurt (过去式) ____________________ 9. heavy (比较级) ____________________ 10. camp (现在分词) ____________________ 【答案】6. shorter 7. rode 8. hurt 9. heavier 10. camping 【解析】 【6题详解】 longer更长的，反义词是shorter。 【7题详解】 ride骑，过去式是rode。 【8题详解】 hurt受伤，过去式是hurt。 【9题详解】 heavy重的，比较级是heavier。 【10题详解】 camp露营，现在分词是camping。 给下列图片选择正确的短语。 11. ( ) A. go cycling B. go camping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】go cycling骑自行车，go camping去露营，图中是男孩在骑自行车。 12. ( ) A. cleaned my room B. watched TV 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】选项A打扫了我的房间。选项B看了电视。图中是男孩看了电视。 13. ( ) A. saw a film B. read a book 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】saw a film看电影，read a book读书，图片是看电影。 14. ( ) A. went boating B. went swimming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】went boating去划船，went swimming去游泳，图片是游泳。 15. ( ) A. Labour Day B. Children’s Day 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Labour Day劳动节；Children’s Day儿童节。图片写着51快乐，选项A符合题意。 单项选择。 16. —How ____________ are you? ( ) —I’m 1.71 metres. A. heavy B. old C. tall 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你多______？—我1.71米。根据答语，可知问句是在询问身高，应用How tall提问。 17. —____________ last winter holiday? ( ) —I went to Zhang Jiajie and it was beautiful there. A. Where are you going B. Where did you go C. Where do you usually go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—去年寒假____？—我去了张家界，那里很美。Where are you going你打算去哪里，Where did you go你去哪里了，Where do you usually go你通常去哪里，根据答语可知问句是去年寒假去哪里了，B符合题意。 18. My hair ____________ short now, but it ____________ long three years ago. ( ) A. is; was B. was; is C. is; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的头发现在很短，但三年前它很长。根据now可知第一句是一般现在时，用is；根据three years ago三年前，可知句子是一般过去时，用过去式was。 19. She ____________ a book yesterday, and she often ____________ books after school. ( ) A. read; reads B. reads; read C. readed; reads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天___书了，并且她放学后经常___书。read是动词原形或者动词的过去式，reads是动词的第三人称单数，根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，根据often可知时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数。 20. This park is ____________ than that one. We like it better. ( ) A. big B. bigger C. biggest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个公园比那个大。我们更喜欢它。根据than可知空处填比较级bigger更大的。 21. —____________ did she go? ( ) —She ____________ to Turpan. A. When; went B. Where; go C. Where; went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—她去了____？—她___了吐鲁番。根据答句回答的是地点，可知问句是问在哪里，用where提问；根据句意可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，went去。 22. I couldn’t ____________ badminton before. ( ) A. played B. play C. playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以前我不会___羽毛球。played是动词的过去式，play是动词原形，playing是动词的现在分词或者动名词，情态动词couldn’t后面跟动词原形。 23. I usually go to school ____________. That’s good exercise. ( ) A. by bus B. by car C. on foot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常____________去学校。那是很好的锻炼。by bus坐公交，by car坐汽车，on foot走路，走路去上学符合句意。 24. —Did you visit your grandpa last weekend? ( ) —____________ A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I don’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—上周末你拜访你的爷爷了吗？—________.根据问句中Did you...开头，是一般过去时的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, I did.否定回答No, I didn’t. 25. Our school ____________ small five years ago, but now it’s big and beautiful. ( ) A. is B. was C. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校五年前很小，但现在它又大又漂亮。five years ago是过去的时间，动词用过去式，主语Our school是单数，be动词也用单数was。 给下列句子选择合适的答语。 A. Sarah. B. He went to the library. C. I’m 35 kilograms. D. I visited my grandma. E. By bus. 26. How heavy are you? （ ） 27. What did you do yesterday? （ ） 28. Where did Sam go last Sunday? （ ） 29. How did you go to school? （ ） 30. Who is thinner than you? （ ） 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：你多重？答语要回答体重，选项C“我35公斤。”句子匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：你昨天做了什么？答语要回答过去做的事，选项D“我看望了我的奶奶。”句子匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：山姆上星期天去哪里了？答语要回答地点，选项B“他去了图书馆。”句子匹配。 【29题详解】 句意：你怎么去学校的？答语要回答交通方式，选项E“乘公交车。”句子匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：谁比你瘦？答语要回答人物，选项A“萨拉。”句子匹配。 根据上下文，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使段落通顺。 Last Sunday, I ______31______ (go) to the zoo with my brother. We saw many animals there. The giraffes were ______32______ (tall) than lions. In the evening, we watched TV after dinner. We both liked ______33______ (watch) TV. Then my brother did ______34______ (he) homework. Three years ago, our house ______35______ (be) small, but now it’s big. 【答案】31. went 32. taller 33. watching##to watch 34. his 35. was 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说了作者上周日和哥哥的活动以及自家的变化。 【31题详解】 句意：上周日，我和我的哥哥去了动物园。Last Sunday是一般过去时的标志词，动词go用过去式went。 【32题详解】 句意：长颈鹿比狮子高。than是比较级的标志词，形容词用比较级形式，tall的比较级形式是taller。 【33题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢看电视。like doing something/like to do something表示喜欢做某事。watch的动名词形式是watching。 【34题详解】 句意：然后我的哥哥做他的作业。修饰名词homework用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。 【35题详解】 句意：三年前，我们的房子很小，但现在它很大。Three years ago是一般过去时的标志词，主语our house是单数，be动词用was。 阅读短文，回答问题。 Last summer holiday, my family went to Chengdu. We used an AI app (智能软件) called TripSmart. It was more useful than a paper map. TripSmart helped us book (预订) tickets and find a nice hotel. One day, we got lost near the Giant Panda Base (大熊猫基地). We asked TripSmart for help, and it showed us the way fast. It was faster than a local guide (当地向导) ! The app also told us about delicious hot pot (火锅). It was more delicious than the hot pot at home. We took many photos of cute pandas. TripSmart helped us edit the photos (修图) to look better. We had a great trip! 36. Where did the family go last summer holiday? ( ) A. Chengdu. B. Xi’an. C. Guangzhou. 37. What did they use for the trip? ( ) A. A paper map. B. An AI app. C. A local guide. 38. TripSmart was __________ than a local guide. ( ) A. faster B. slower C. taller 39. What nice food did the app tell them about? ( ) A. Noodles. B. Hot pot. C. Rice. 40. What did TripSmart help them do with photos? ( ) A. Take photos. B. Edit photos. C. Buy photos. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去年暑假在成都的旅行中，作者一家人使用的智能软件TripSmart。 【36题详解】 句意：去年暑假这个家庭去了哪里？Chengdu.成都。Xi’an.西安。Guangzhou.广州。根据“Last summer holiday, my family went to Chengdu.”可知去年这个家庭去了成都。 【37题详解】 句意：他们旅行时用了什么？A paper map.纸质地图。An AI app.智能软件。A local guide.当地导游。根据“We used an AI app (智能软件) called TripSmart.”可知他们在旅行时运用了智能软件。 【38题详解】 句意：TripSmart比当地的导游___。faster更快的，slower更慢的，taller更高的，根据“It was faster than a local guide (当地向导) !”可知TripSmart比当地的导游更快。 【39题详解】 句意：软件告诉他们什么美食？Noodles.面条。Hot pot.火锅。Rice.米饭。根据“The app also told us about delicious hot pot (火锅).”可知软件告诉他们火锅。 【40题详解】 句意：TripSmart 帮助他们对照片做了什么？Take photos.拍照。Edit photos.编辑照片。Buy photos.买照片。根据“TripSmart helped us edit the photos (修图) to look better.”可知TripSmart 帮助他们对照片做了修图。 阅读短文，回答问题。 Then (那时), I was a little boy. I went to school by bike every day. Sometimes I walked. It was slow. My school was small. We had no computers. Our house was not big either. We watched TV only at night. Life was simple. Now, I’m in Grade Six. I go to school by bus. It’s faster than a bike! My new school is big and nice. We have AI classes (智能课堂). We use computers to learn. Our new house is very big. We have an AI speaker (智能音箱) . It can play music and tell stories. Life is better and happier now! 41. How did the writer go to school before? ( ) A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 42. The writer’s old school was _______. ( ) A. small B. big C. new 43. Did the writer’s school have computers before? ( ) A. Yes, it did. B. No, it didn’t. 44. What do they use to learn in the new school? ( ) A. TVs. B. Computers. C. AI speakers. 45. What can the AI speaker do now? ( ) A. Play music. B. Go to school. C. Watch TV. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者以前的上学方式以及学校情况和现在的对比。 【41题详解】 句意：作者以前怎么去上学？By bus.乘坐公共汽车。By bike.骑自行车。By car.开车。根据“I went to school by bike every day.”可知作者以前骑自行车去上学。 【42题详解】 句意：作者的旧学校是___的。small小的，big大的，new新的，根据“My school was small.”可知以前的学校是小的。 【43题详解】 句意：作者以前的学校有电脑吗？Yes, it did.是的，有。No, it didn’t.不，没有。根据“We had no computers.”可知作者以前没有电脑。 【44题详解】 句意：在新学校他们使用什么学习？TVs。电视。Computers.电脑。AI speakers.智能音箱。根据“We use computers to learn.”可知使用电脑学习。 【45题详解】 句意：智能音箱现在可以做什么？Play music.演奏音乐。Go to school.去上学。Watch TV.看电视。根据“It can play music and tell stories.”可知智能音箱现在可以演奏音乐。 46. 小作文。 根据下面提示，介绍一下你的一次旅行。 ●Where did you go on your last trip? ●How did you get there? ●Who did you go with? ●What did you do there? ●How was your last trip? 要求：1. 书写规范，语法正确，使用一般过去时； 2. 不少于5句话。 My last trip _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My last trip Last winter vacation, I went to Harbin with my parents by train. When we arrived, we were happy to see a world of snow. At the Ice and Snow World, the huge ice castles were so cool. We also went ice-skating on the Songhua River. We had a great time. It was a really fun trip! I hope I can visit Harbin again. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章时态为一般过去时和一般现在时。 2.参考词汇和参考句型： 参考词汇：Harbin哈尔滨，parents父母，train火车，happy开心，went ice-skating滑冰，great很棒的。 参考句型：I went to...；We were happy to see...；We had a great time in...；It was a really...；I hope I can... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $