内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】四川省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《四川省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共72份:第一部分是40份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语言运用、阅读理解、补全对话、翻译、书面表达等22份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】四川省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷,是名词(单复数、词义辨析、名词所有格)考点训练卷。
【2027版】四川省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第1卷 考点训练卷·名词(单复数、词义辨析、名词所有格)
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题2.4分,满分60分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. — How many do you need for the salad?
— Two _____ are enough.
A.potato B.potatos C.potatoes D.potatose
2. (2023四川对口)Miss Zhao gave me two ______ on my writing.
A. piece of advice B. pieces of advice C. advice D. advices
3. We can see many ______ eating ______ on the hill.
A. sheeps; grass B.sheeps; grasses
C. sheep; grass D.sheep; grasses
4. (2023四川对口)It’s a good _______ to drink a lot of water on hot days.
A.idea B.chance C.hobby D.job
5. (2018四川对口)It would be _____ to make a snowman or go hiking.
A. a great fun B. a fun C. fun D. the fun
6. (2025四川对口)--What’s your favorite _______? --- Football.
A. subject B. food C. color D. sport
7. (2022四川对口)I want to buy some ______ for dinner.
A.tomato B.tomatoes C.a tomato D.tomatos
8. I’d like to buy some ______ and ______ for dinner.
A. meat; vegetable B. meats; vegetable
C. meat; vegetables D. meats; vegetables
9. I’d like to have two ______, please.
A. bread B. breads C. pieces of bread D. piece of bread
10. (2019四川对口) The _____ of the tree turn green in spring.
A. leaf B. leaves C. leafs D. leafes
11. There is ______ milk in the fridge. Let’s go to buy some.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
12. —Can I help you?
—Yes, I’d like to buy ______.
A. two bottle of milk B. two bottles of milk
C. two bottles of milks D. two bottle of milks
13. The ______ teeth are very sharp.
A. wolf’s B. wolves C. wolves’ D. wolf
14. I met a ________ on the street yesterday.
A. woman police B. women police
C. woman polices D. women polices
15.September 10th is ______ Day.
A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teacher’s D. Teachers’
16. — Look! The woman over there is ______ grandmother.
— I see.
A. David and Peter’s B. David’s and Peter’s
C. David and Peter D. David’s and Peter
17. A number of ______ will come to visit China.
A. Germans B. Germen C. German D. Germanes
18. _______ the teachers in our school is 150, and one third of them are ______ teachers.
A. A number of; woman B. A number of; woman’s
C. The number of; women D. The number of; women’s
19. She lives near the station. It’s only about five ________ walk.
A. minute’s B. minutes C. minutes’ D. minute
20. I have great _______ in learning math and I am so worried.
A. trouble B. interest C. information D. news
21. There are a few _______ but little _______ in the cupboard.
A. apples; coffee B. coffee; apples C. apple; coffees D. apples; coffees
22. He was the only one of the _____ in his factory who ______ invited.
A. worker; was B. worker; were
C. workers; was D. workers; were
23. — The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
— Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my ______.
A. time B. treat C. task D. taste
24. There are three ______ and two ______ in the delegation.
A. German; Englishman B. Germans; Englishmen
C. Germen; Englishmen D. Germans; Englishmans
25. Scientists who made great achievements were all driven by ______ at first.
A. ability B. benefit C. courage D. curiosity
二、翻译(共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分)
26. Can you give me a hand?
______________________________________________________________
27. People tend to use apps to choose a restaurant.
______________________________________________________________
28. There are eight famous cuisines in China, offering various choices.
______________________________________________________________
29. Could you tell me the way to the nearest laundry?
______________________________________________________________
30. Whatever your interests are, you’ll be sure to find something fun to do.
______________________________________________________________
31. 我的一个好朋友生我气了。
One of my _________ ________ got angry with me.
32. 我担心期末考试,压力很大。
I was quite _________ ________ the final exams and under great pressure.
33. 你将有很好的机会找到一个适合你自己的工作。
You will have a good __________ to find a job that ________ yourself.
34. (2020四川对口)他期待在校园里见到同学们。
He is looking forward to _______ _______ his classmates on campus.
35. 我们的社区配备了智能路灯。
Our community is __________ _________ smart street lights.
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编写说明:【2027版】四川省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《四川省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共72份:第一部分是40份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语言运用、阅读理解、补全对话、翻译、书面表达等22份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】四川省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷,是名词(单复数、词义辨析、名词所有格)考点训练卷。
【2027版】四川省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第1卷 考点训练卷·名词(单复数、词义辨析、名词所有格)
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题2.4分,满分60分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. — How many do you need for the salad?
— Two _____ are enough.
A.potato B.potatos C.potatoes D.potatose
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词单复数。问句 How many 表明询问的是可数名词的数量,答句中的 Two 提示空格处应填可数名词的复数形式。potato 以 o 结尾,属于“有生命”的物体(植物),其复数形式需要加 -es。
2. (2023四川对口) Miss Zhao gave me two ______ on my writing.
A. piece of advice B. pieces of advice C. advice D. advices
【答案】B
【详解】考查不可数名词的数量表达方式。advice 是不可数名词,没有复数形式。表示“一条建议”要用 a piece of advice,表示“两条建议”则需要将量词 piece 变为复数:two pieces of advice。
3. We can see many ______ eating ______ on the hill.
A. sheeps; grass B.sheeps; grasses
C. sheep; grass D.sheep; grasses
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词单复数。第一空:many 后跟可数名词复数。sheep 属于单复数同形。第二空:eating 后跟宾语。grass 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,直接用原形 grass。
4. (2023四川对口)It’s a good _______ to drink a lot of water on hot days.
A.idea B.chance C.hobby D.job
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句子的核心含义是:“在炎热的日子喝大量的水”是一件好的事情。“It’s a good _______ to do sth.” 是一个常见句型,表示“做某事是一个好……”。在这个句型中,最常填的词是 idea(主意、想法),表示“这是一个好主意”。
5. (2018四川对口)It would be _____ to make a snowman or go hiking.
A. a great fun B. a fun C. fun D. the fun
【答案】C
【详解】考查不可数名词。fun 是不可数名词,在 It would be + 形容词/名词 + to do sth.(做某事会是……的)这个句型结构中,fun 正确使用方式为单独出现,不加冠词。
6. (2025四川对口)--What’s your favorite _______? --- Football.
A. subject B. food C. color D. sport
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。语 Football 是一项具体的运动项目。问句 What’s your favorite _______?(你最喜欢的______是什么?)需要填一个能够包含“足球”的上义词。因此 D. sport(运动)最符合逻辑。
7. (2022四川对口)I want to buy some ______ for dinner.
A.tomato B.tomatoes C.a tomato D.tomatos
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词复数。句中的 some 可以修饰可数名词复数(一些西红柿)或不可数名词(一些水)。tomato 是可数名词,此处购买做晚餐的西红柿通常不止一个,因此需要使用复数形式。tomato 以 o 结尾,属于“有生命”的植物,复数规则为加 -es。
8. I’d like to buy some ______ and ______ for dinner.
A. meat; vegetable B. meats; vegetable
C. meat; vegetables D. meats; vegetables
【答案】C
【详解】考查可数名词与不可数名词的区分。第一空 meat:meat 是不可数名词,没有复数形式;第二空 vegetable:vegetable 是可数名词,通常以复数形式 vegetables 表示泛指“蔬菜”。此处 some 表示“一些”,修饰可数名词复数。
9. I’d like to have two ______, please.
A. bread B. breads C. pieces of bread D. piece of bread
【答案】C
【详解】考查不可数名词的数量表达方式。bread 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,表示“两片面包”需要借助量词短语,正确的结构为:数词 + 量词复数 + of + 不可数名词。本题中,数词 two 后跟量词 piece 的复数形式 pieces,再接 of bread。two pieces of bread = 两片面包。
10. (2019四川对口) The _____ of the tree turn green in spring.
A. leaf B. leaves C. leafs D. leafes
【答案】B
【详解】考查可数名词的复数形式。中谓语动词 turn 是原形(复数主语用原形,单数主语用 turns),提示主语应为复数名词。树叶通常不止一片,需要用复数形式。leaf 以 -f 结尾,变复数时,规则为变 f 为 v,再加 -es,因此复数形式为 leaves。
11. There is ______ milk in the fridge. Let’s go to buy some.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】C
【详解】考查little / a little 修饰不可数名词。第一步:判断名词的可数性milk(牛奶)是不可数名词,排除 A、B 项(few / a few 只能修饰可数名词复数)。
第二步:根据句意判断肯定/否定意义,后文 Let’s go to buy some(我们去买一些吧)暗示冰箱里的牛奶不够了,即“几乎没有牛奶了”。little 表示“几乎没有”(否定意义),符合语境。a little 表示“有一点”(肯定意义),与“需要去买”矛盾。
12. —Can I help you?
—Yes, I’d like to buy ______.
A. two bottle of milk B. two bottles of milk
C. two bottles of milks D. two bottle of milks
【答案】B
【详解】考查不可数名词的数量表达方式。milk 是不可数名词,没有复数形式。表示“两瓶牛奶”需要借助量词短语,正确的结构为:数词 + 量词复数 + of + 不可数名词。量词 bottle(瓶子)是可数名词,数词 two 后 bottle 要变为复数 bottles。因此正确形式为:two bottles of milk。
13. The ______ teeth are very sharp.
A. wolf’s B. wolves C. wolves’ D. wolf
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词所有格。题干中的 teeth(牙齿,复数)暗示,这些牙齿属于多只狼。因此,表示“狼的”需要用复数名词 wolves(狼群)的所有格,因此正确形式为 wolves'。
14. I met a ________ on the street yesterday.
A. woman police B. women police
C. woman polices D. women polices
【答案】A
【详解】考查名复合名词的构成。题中有冠词a表示“一个”,所以应该用单数,a woman police。
15. September 10th is ______ Day.
A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teacher’s D. Teachers’
【答案】D
【详解】考查节日的专有名词构成。节日名称通常使用复数名词的所有格,表示 “属于所有老师的节日”。Teachers' Day 意为 “老师们的节日”,是最标准的写法。
16. — Look! The woman over there is ______ grandmother.
— I see.
A. David and Peter’s B. David’s and Peter’s
C. David and Peter D. David’s and Peter
【答案】A
【详解】考查并列名词的所有格。句中的 grandmother(祖母/外祖母)是单数形式,说明两人拥有同一位祖母。表示两人共同拥有时,只需在后一个名词后加 's。结构为:名词A + and + 名词B + 's + 名词(单数)。因此 David and Peter's grandmother 表示 “David 和 Peter 共同的祖母”。
17. A number of ______ will come to visit China.
A. Germans B. Germen C. German D. Germanes
【答案】A
【详解】考查并列名词单复数。空格前有 A number of,后跟可数名词复数。German(德国人)直接加 -s → Germans。
18. _______ the teachers in our school is 150, and one third of them are ______ teachers.
A. A number of; woman B. A number of; woman’s
C. The number of; women D. The number of; women’s
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词单复数以及区分a number of 与 the number of。第一空:_______ the teachers... is 150谓语动词是 is(单数),说明主语是单数概念。A number of + 复数名词 表示“许多”,谓语用复数 ; The number of + 复数名词 表示“……的数量”,谓语用单数,所以第一空填 The number of。第二空:one third of them are ______ teachers“她们中有三分之一是______老师”。表示“女老师”且为复数需要用 women teachers。所以第二空填 women(作定语修饰 teachers)。
19. She lives near the station. It’s only about five ________ walk.
A. minute’s B. minutes C. minutes’ D. minute
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:她住在车站附近。只有大约五分钟的步行路程。five 提示 minute 要用复数形式 minutes。表示“五分钟的步行路程”,需要用复数名词的所有格,即 minutes’。
20. I have great _______ in learning math and I am so worried.
A. trouble B. interest C. information D. news
【答案】A
【详解】考查词义辨析。关键逻辑线索:“I am so worried”(我很担心)说明学习数学对他来说是一件负面、困难的事情。因此需要填入表示“困难、麻烦”的词。固定搭配 have trouble (in) doing sth.(做某事有困难)
21. There are a few _______ but little _______ in the cupboard.
A. apples; coffee B. coffee; apples C. apple; coffees D. apples; coffees
【答案】A
【详解】考查few, little的用法。第一空:a few后接可数名词复数,a few 意为“有几个”,修饰可数名词复数。apple 是可数名词,复数形式为 apples。第二空:little 后接不可数名词
little 意为“很少、几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词。coffee(咖啡)作为“饮料”时是不可数名词,用原形 coffee。注意 but 表示转折:“有几个苹果,但只有一点点咖啡”。
22. He was the only one of the _____ in his factory who ______ invited.
A. worker; was B. worker; were
C. workers; was D. workers; were
【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致。第一空:one of + 复数名词 结构,意思是“……之一”,因此第一空填 workers(复数)。第二空:当先行词被 the only one of + 复数名词修饰时,中心先行词是 the only one(单数概念),所以填was.
23. — The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
— Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my ______.
A. time B. treat C. task D. taste
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定搭配。对话语境:A 担心餐厅菜肴很贵,B 安慰对方 Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself.(别担心,尽情享受吧),暗示由 B 来付钱。It’s my treat. 是英语中表示 “我请客” 的固定句型.
24. There are three ______ and two ______ in the delegation.
A. German; Englishman B. Germans; Englishmen
C. Germen; Englishmen D. Germans; Englishmans
【答案】B
【详解】考查表示“某国人”的名词复数形式。题干中 three 和 two 提示空格处均需用可数名词复数形式。第一空:German(德国人)其复数形式遵循规则变化,直接在词尾加 -s → Germans; 第二空:Englishman(英国人)是由 man 构成的合成词,复数将 man 变为 men → Englishmen。
25. Scientists who made great achievements were all driven by ______ at first.
A. ability B. benefit C. courage D. curiosity
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意理解:题干说 “取得伟大成就的科学家最初都是被 ______ 所驱动”。科学家探索未知、进行研究的核心驱动力通常是好奇心。常见表达:driven by curiosity(被好奇心驱动)
二、翻译(共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分)
26. Can you give me a hand?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】你能帮我一下吗?
【详解】考查英译汉。give me a hand 译为“帮个忙”。
27. People tend to use apps to choose a restaurant.
______________________________________________________________
【答案】人们倾向于使用应用程序来挑选餐厅。
【详解】考查英译汉。tend to 译为“倾向于”,app译为“应用程序”, choose 译为“选择”
28. There are eight famous cuisines in China, offering various choices.
______________________________________________________________
【答案】中国有八大著名的菜系,提供了各种各样的选择。
【详解】考查英译汉。there be句型译为“有…”,cuisine译为“菜系”, offer 译为“提供”,choice译为“选择”。
29. Could you tell me the way to the nearest laundry?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】你能告诉我去最近的洗衣店怎么走吗?
【详解】考查英译汉。主句:Could you tell me the way?(你能告诉我去路吗?)定语:to the nearest laundry(去最近的洗衣店的),修饰 the way。
30. Whatever your interests are, you’ll be sure to find something fun to do.
______________________________________________________________
【答案】无论你的兴趣是什么,你一定会找到有趣的事情做。
【详解】考查英译汉。让步状语从句:Whatever your interests are(无论你的兴趣是什么),表示“在任何兴趣条件下”。主句:you’ll be sure to find something fun to do(你一定会找到有趣的事情做)。
31. 我的一个好朋友生我气了。
One of my _________ ________ got angry with me.
【答案】good/close; friends
【详解】考查汉译英。句子结构为 One of + 复数名词,表示“……之一”。因此 my 后面需要填入一个复数名词,对应中文的“好朋友们”。复数名词前可以用形容词修饰,这里用 good(好的)来对应“好”朋友。
32.我担心期末考试,压力很大。
I was quite _________ ________ the final exams and under great pressure.
【答案】worried about
【详解】考查汉译英。句子结构为 be worried about sth.,意为“担心某事”。quite 是副词,修饰形容词 worried,表示“相当、非常”。worried about 对应中文的“担心”。
33. 你将有很好的机会找到一个适合你自己的工作。
You will have a good __________ to find a job that ________ yourself.
【答案】chance/ opportunity; fits / suits
【详解】考查汉译英。主句:You will have a good opportunity.(你将有一个好机会。)不定式短语:to find a job(找到一份工作),作 opportunity 的定语。定语从句:that suits yourself(适合你自己的),修饰 a job。
34. (2020四川对口)他期待在校园里见到同学们。
He is looking forward _______ _______ his classmates on campus.
【答案】to meeting
【详解】考查汉译英。固定搭配 look forward to(期待)中的 to 是介词,后面必须接 名词 / 代词 / 动名词 (doing)。
35. 我们的社区配备了智能路灯。
Our community is __________ _________ smart street lights.
【答案】equipped with
【详解】考查汉译英。中文“配备了”提示使用被动语态或形容词短语。be equipped with 是标准表达,意为“配备有……”。equipped 是 equip 的过去分词,作形容词用;with 表示“配有”。
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