Unit 6 Lesson 5“Landforms of China”课后练习题 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语上册

冀教版（新）八年级英语Unit 6 Lesson 5“Landforms of China” 课后练习题 建议完成时间：30分钟 一、核心单词（根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词） 1. 地形；地貌 (n.) ________ 2. 分成；划分 (v.) ________ 3. 水平；级别 (n.) ________ 4. 楼梯；阶梯 (n.) ________ 5. 西方的；西部的 (adj.) ________ 6. 东方的；东部的 (adj.) ________ 7. 高原 (n.) ________ 8. 屋顶；顶部 (n.) ________ 9. 喜马拉雅山脉 (n.) ________ 10. 盆地 (n.) ________ 11. 崎岖的；高低不平的 (adj.) _______ 12. 资源 (n.) ________ 13. 平坦的；扁平的 (adj.) ________ 14. 平原 (n.) ________ 15. 温和的；平缓的 (adj.) ________ 16. 丘陵；小山 (n.) ________ 17. 农田；耕地 (n.) ________ 18. 多样的；不同的 (adj.) ________ 19. 祖国 (n.) ________ 二、词形变化 1. divide (名词，分开；除法) ________ 2. west (形容词) ____ / (形容词，西方的) ______ 3. east (形容词) ________ 4. high (名词，高度) ________ 5. rugged (比较级) ________ 6. flat (比较级) ________ 7. gentle (副词) ________ 8. diverse (名词，多样性) ________ 三、核心短语（写出下列短语的英文） 1. 从西到东 ________ 2. 被分成三个级别 ________ 3. 像一座巨大的阶梯 ________ 4. 以……而闻名 ________ 5. 世界屋脊 ________ 6. 成千上万的山脉 ________ 7. 世界上最高的山峰 ________ 8. 黄土高原 ________ 9. 云贵高原 ________ 10. 四川盆地 ________ 11. 资源丰富 ________ 12. 华北平原 ________ 13. 东北平原 ________ 14. 平缓的丘陵 ________ 15. 大多数农田和大城市所在的地方 ________ 四、根据提示完成单词（根据句意和首字母或汉语提示补全单词） 1. China’s landforms can be d________ into three levels from west to east. 2. The western part of China is the h________. 3. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is known as the “R________ of the World”. 4. Among the thousands of mountains in the H________ stands Mount Qomolangma. 5. This middle level includes large p________ like the Loess Plateau. 6. The land here is r________ but rich in r________. 7. The eastern part is the lowest and f________. 8. Wide p________ like the North China Plain are in the east. 9. There are also g________ hills. 10. China’s landforms are d________ and beautiful. 11. I love China, my m________. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. China’s landforms can be ________ (divide) into three levels. 2. The western part is the ________ (high). 3. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is known as the “Roof of the ________ (worldly)”. 4. The land here is rugged but rich in ________ (resource). 5. The eastern part is the ________ (low) and ________ (flat). 6. Most of China’s ________ (farm) and big cities are located there. 7. I am ________ (pride) to live in such a wonderful country. 六、从方框中选择词并用其适当形式填空 divide plateau basin rugged plain gentle diverse 1. The Sichuan ________ is known for its hot pot and mild climate. 2. The Qinghai-Tibet ________ is the highest in the world. 3. The teacher ________ the class into four groups. 4. The North China ________ is an important farming area. 5. The land in the west is ________, but it is rich in minerals. 6. The hills here are ________ and easy to climb. 7. China has a ________ range of landforms. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 中国的地形从西到东可分为三个级别，像一座巨大的楼梯。 China’s landforms can be _____ _____ three ______ from west to east, like a giant ________. 2. 中国的西部是最高的，有巨大的青藏高原，被称为“世界屋脊”。 The ________ part of China is the ________, with the huge Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as the “________ of the World”. 3. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。 Mount Qomolangma is the ________ ________ in the world. 4. 向东部移动，地势变得更低。 Moving ________, the land becomes ________. 5. 这里的地形崎岖但资源丰富。 The land here is ________ but ________ in ________. 6. 东部是最低的、最平坦的，有广阔的平原和缓和的丘陵。 The ________ part is the ________ and ________, with wide ________ and ________ hills. 7. 中国的地形多样而美丽。 China’s landforms are ________ and ________. 8. 我爱中国，我的祖国。 I love China, my ________. 参考答案 1、 核心单词 1. landform 2. divide 3. level 4. staircase 5. western 6. eastern 7. plateau 8. roof 9. Himalayas 10. basin 11. rugged 12. resource 13. flat 14. plain 15. gentle 16. hill 17. farmland 18. diverse 19. motherland 二、词形变化 1. division 2. west, western 3. eastern 4. height 5. more rugged 6. flatter 7. gently 8. diversity 三、核心短语 1. from west to east 2. be divided into three levels 3. like a giant staircase 4. be known as 5. the Roof of the World 6. thousands of mountains 7. the highest mountain in the world 8. the Loess Plateau 9. the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau 10. the Sichuan Basin 11. rich in resources 12. the North China Plain 13. the Northeast China Plain 14. gentle hills 15. where most of China’s farmland and big cities are located 四、根据提示完成单词 1. divided 2. highest 3. Roof 4. Himalayas 5. plateaus 6. rugged, resources 7. flattest 8. plains 9. gentle 10. diverse 11. motherland 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. divided 2. highest 3. world 4. resources 5. lowest, flattest 6. farmland 7. proud 六、选词填空 1. Basin 2. Plateau 3. divided 4. Plain 5. rugged 6. gentle 7. diverse 七、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. divided into, levels, staircase 2. western, highest, Roof 3. highest mountain 4. east, lower 5. rugged, rich, resources 6. eastern, lowest, flattest, plains, gentle 7. diverse, beautiful 8. motherland 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $