2026年高考英语全真模拟终极押题卷04（全国一卷）

绝密★启用前 2026高考英语全真模拟终极押题卷（四）（全国一卷）原卷版 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 语法填空：A篇：考古发现中国古代盐业悠久历史 B篇：伦敦世乒赛中国男女双冠收官 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What does the man probably want to buy? A．A cake. B．An umbrella. C．Some flowers. 2．When will Tom and Anne get married? A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. 3．Why does the man prefer shopping at Brown’s? A．It’s much bigger. B．It’s newly opened. C．It’s less crowded. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Fellow workers. C．Salesman and customer. 5．What are the speakers doing? A．Negotiating a deal. B．Discussing a report. C．Planning a campaign. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Mike decide to do in the new year? A．Adopt a healthy lifestyle. B．Open another fitness club. C．Help the woman work out. 7．What does the statistic show? A．Competition among gyms is heating up. B．Membership fees for gyms have increased. C．Some gym-goers’ enthusiasm is short-lived. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the man invite Fenny to do in London? A．Watch a show. B．Go sightseeing. C．Visit a school. 9．Where will Fenny meet Katie? A．At an art museum. B．At a clothes company. C．At an exhibition centre. 10．What does the man think of Katie? A．She’s ambitious. B．She’s open-minded. C．She’s energetic. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11．What are the speakers talking about regarding smartphone use? A．Data security. B．Phone addiction. C．Environmental risks. 12．Why does the man always keep his phone on? A．He hates missing calls. B．He relies on the alarm. C．He needs the latest news. 13．What does the woman do to her phone every night? A．Turn it off for a while. B．Update the applications. C．Delete unnecessary files. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14．What does Professor Moore expect the students to do in class? A．Keep silent and listen carefully. B．Take an active part in discussions. C．Make as many notes as possible. 15．Which carries the most weight in the final grade? A．The midterm test. B．The final exam. C．The research paper. 16．What will Professor Moore do next? A．Talk about the textbook. B．Go through a reading list. C．Assign some homework. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To present a guest. B．To sell a book. C．To share a story. 18．What did Melville do in San Francisco? A．He joined a jazz band. B．He started a magazine. C．He taught at a college. 19．When did Melville return to London? A．In 1987. B．In 1992. C．In 1997. 20．What is Melville’s book aimed at? A．Recommending a contemporary musician. B．Promoting the study of black dance music. C．Drawing public attention to music education. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Green Buildings: A Solution for Cities Cities consume energy and produce a vast amount of emissions (排放) and waste, putting a burden on both humans and ecology. But our buildings themselves may hold a solution. High-density urban areas-especially those built using green methods in design and construction — can be more energy-efficient and pollute less. New research is revealing that green buildings can actually be good for our health too. The Building Blocks of Cities What Makes a Green Building? Though standards for green buildings vary, they’re generally designed to use less energy and water and improve indoor air quality. The most widely used certification is LEED, with key features like solar panels, green roofs and eco-friendly materials. Health Benefits of Green Buildings Efforts focus on outdoor air, even though people spend most of their time indoors, where air quality and other aspects can impact both physical health and mental functioning. Thankfully, green buildings are designed to address these indoor environmental challenges effectively. Noise Reduction Productivity is improved in offices using materials to reduce noise. Enhanced Productivity In one study, brain function doubled with enhanced ventilation (通风). Better air quality also leads to faster, clearer decision-making at work. Maximize Natural Light Workers who sit near windows get more light and sleep an extra 46 minutes at night. Fewer air Pollutants Green buildings can reduce illness caused by air quality issues, helping to reduce related Illnesses. 21．What is the aim of green buildings in cities? A．To lower construction costs B．To make cities sustainable C．To save eco-friendly materials D．To modernize buildings 22．By what percentage will the urban population increase from today to 2050? A．15% B．30% C．34% D．55% 23．Which of the following is a benefit of green buildings? A．Enhanced artificial light B．Monitored sleep patterns C．Reduced airflow D．Sharpened thinking skills. B Chris Steedman majored in law and politics at university. Today, however, he spends his working hours bending over a piano with a tuning wrench, a special tool for adjusting the strings. “I’m not a concert pianist,” he says, “but I’ve trained my ears to hear what most people simply walk past.” Chris runs Legacy Piano Services, tuning and restoring pianos. He has been doing this for nearly a decade after completing a three-year piano tuning course. What first drew him in was a simple gift — his mother signed him up for piano lessons one Christmas. The job demands a surprising set of skills. “You’re working with strings that vibrate (震动) hundreds of times per second,” Chris explains. “Turn the tuning pin (指针) too far and the note goes flat or sharp. You have to feel it, not just hear it.” He rarely uses electronic apps, preferring his trained ear, though he keeps a tuning fork for reference. “On a hot day, the fork runs sharp. On a cold day, it drops. You always have to account for the room.” Temperature is a constant factor. Before a concert, a piano must be tuned to match the temperature during the performance. “Once the audience comes in, body heat warms the hall,” Chris says. “Wood expands. If you tune too early, the piano goes out of tune.” Of course, not everything goes smoothly. Chris has encountered pianos unplayed for thirty years, with broken strings and other problems. “That’s where my real passion is — bringing new life to pianos left unattended,” he says. “Seeing the joy on someone’s face when they hear their grandmother’s old piano sing again — that’s why I do this.” 24．What is necessary for Chris’s work? A．Law education. B．Piano talent. C．Sharp hearing. D．Electronic apps. 25．What is crucial when tuning for a concert? A．Employing advanced digital devices. B．Using tuning tools unavailable to others. C．Working in a consistently cool environment. D．Adjusting for the heat generated by listeners. 26．What brings Chris’s greatest professional satisfaction? A．Gaining chances to perform in concerts. B．Cooperating with celebrated musicians. C．Instructing others in piano maintenance. D．Restoring forgotten instruments to sound. 27．Which words best describe Chris’s attitude to his job? A．Careful and devoted. B．Responsible and modest. C．Serious and curious. D．Confident and disciplined. C The “eureka moment” — that sudden breakthrough insight — is celebrated as the peak of innovation. Yet this story is incomplete: while the initial idea provides crucial energy, it guarantees neither success nor continued forward drive. Most innovations unfold over time. Ancient Greek scientist Archimedes still had to develop the mathematics and practical tools after his bath-time insight — a process demanding persistence and toughness. Initial inspiration alone cannot sustain long-term progress. We need moments that renew our belief and drive along the way. This is where the “videmus moment” proves vital. Coined by Swedish author Fredrik Haren from the Latin “we see,” it describes the instant someone else truly grasps your idea and says, “Oh, I see!” That recognition makes innovators feel they are no longer alone. Research shows that supportive peer (同伴) feedback strengthens creative self-belief and sustains idea generation over time, providing a second wave of confidence and drive. Haren considers the videmus moment as significant as the eureka moment, creating “two peaks” of creative energy rather than just one. He illustrates the videmus moment with a gardening metaphor he calls “idealing” — a mix of “idea” and “seedling (幼苗)”. While an idea’s potential is initially visible only to its planter, like a seed hidden in soil, the moment it emerges and others see it, its possibility expands collectively. This shift from private to shared insight is key for innovation. Such moments, however, aren’t guaranteed. To invite them, we may need to take intentional action. First, share ideas with the right people — those who understand the field and whose feedback you trust. Second, treat confusion as useful feedback; refine your idea for clarity. Third, communicate simply, allowing others to ask questions rather than flooding them with details. Cultivating (营造) an environment where constructive feedback is welcomed can significantly increase the likelihood of experiencing these validating exchanges. When seeking feedback, watch out for artificial validation. True videmus moments arise not from close friends and family, but when someone unconnected truly recognizes your idea’s value. These moments of being truly seen often become life’s most meaningful highlights. 28．What does the example of Archimedes serve as? A．Support for an argument. B．Historical comparison. C．Challenge to tradition. D．Theoretical background. 29．What is the key result of a “videmus moment”? A．The idea gets protected. B．The innovator feels seen and motivated. C．A right partner is found. D．The work gains public attention. 30．What does the underlined word “validating” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Harmonious. B．Complex. C．Shallow. D．Appreciative. 31．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To compare two creative stages. B．To discuss a need for recognition. C．To present a way to keep creating. D．To explain how to seek feedbacks. D Expert birdwatchers have changes in their brain structure compared with beginners, which probably help them better identify birds and may even protect against age-related cognitive (认知的) decline. When learning or practising a skill, the brain reorganises itself, strengthening and streamlining relevant pathways. This ability, known as neuroplasticity (神经可塑性), forms the basis of the development of expertise. It is why professional musicians show structural changes in brain regions involved in hearing. To understand whether birding also shapes the brain, Erik Wing at York University in Canada and his colleagues analyzed brain structure and function in 48 hobbyist birders, half experts and half novices (新手), as judged on a screening test. Participants were aged 22 to 79 and both groups were similar in terms of sex, age and education. During brain scans, the participants were shown a picture of a bird for less than 4 seconds. About 10 seconds later, they tried identifying the same bird in one of four images, each presenting a different species. The task was repeated 72 times using 18 bird species. As expected, expert birders performed much better. They correctly identified 83 percent of local birds and 61 percent of non-local ones, while beginners identified only 44 percent of both. When identifying non-local birds, expert birders showed increased activity in three brain regions involved in object recognition, visual processing, attention, and memory. These regions were also more structurally complex in experts, suggesting that building expertise in birding reshapes the brain. As people age, structural complexity and organization of the brain tend to decline. However, this decline was less noticeable in expert birdwatchers. This suggests that birding may help build cognitive reserve — the brain’s ability to defend itself from aging and adapt to damage. “It suggests that maintaining brain activity with some specialised abilities is also linked to reduced effects of aging,” says Robert Zatorre at McGill University in Canada. However, to really know whether the brain changes are due to birding, researchers would have to scan the brain multiple times over months to years, says Wing. 32．Which aspect of the research is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The major finding. B．The theoretical principle. C．The practical example. D．The potential significance. 33．How did researchers conduct the bird identification task? A．By giving participants unlimited time to respond. B．By requiring participants to memorize bird names. C．By showing participants the same bird image repeatedly. D．By asking participants to recognize the bird shown before. 34．What did Erik Wing’s study find? A．Birding may help resist brain aging. B．Novices have simpler brain activities. C．Birding cures age-related cognitive decline. D．Experts have more brain cells than novices. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．How to Become An Expert Birdwatcher B．Why Experts Identify Birds More Accurately C．Neuroplasticity: The Key to Learning New Skills D．Birdwatching: A Hobby That Rewires Your Brain 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You can see drones send medicines, carry out agricultural practices, or aid during disasters. 36 Vehicles like drones in just a few years have gone from being an attractive promise to a social, economic and industrial reality. And this type of use has also been environmentally important. Following the idea of some investigators who proposed using drones to preserve tropical forests the start-up Biocarbon Engineering has intended to use these vehicles to carry out reforestation. 37 In order to replant and rehabilitate (修复) the affected areas, the company plans to use drones with which they will repopulate a billion trees at a time. 38 But it’s necessary in regions where forests need to be restored following disasters such as fires. The company believes that drones make these jobs easier, smoother, and cheaper. In particular, it proposes that automated technology will improve mapping and especially the planting of new trees. With regards to planting, Biocarbon Engineering has opted for introducing platforms with algorithms which enable a more precise reforestation. The use of these vehicles doesn’t mean that they’ll take over human jobs, as Lauren Fletcher, CEO of the company and ex NASA engineer, explained. 39 Recently, the company was recognized as one of the 14 winning start-ups at the Solutions Summit in New York, for having taken it upon themselves to solve one of the 70 global issues set out by the United Nations. 40 They help support the work carried out to improve and look after our planet. A．These are some of the surprising uses for drones B．Deforestation can’t threaten ecological balance largely C．He added that drones have more functions than we imagined D．Its drones are taking on a significant environmental challenge E．Reforestation tasks are usually complex and extremely expensive F．As noted on its website, 26 billion trees are destroyed on Earth yearly G．It just means these jobs can be conducted more effectively with these tools 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Thanksgiving Eve 1980. A heavy storm 41 central Missouri, leaving 18-year-old John Morris trapped. His car had just 42 an icy road and into a channel when he was on his way to his grandparents’ home for the holiday. Unharmed but 43 — with no cell phone to call for help in 1980 — John 44 central Missouri his car couldn’t get out without a tow truck (拖车). Dressed only for mild cold, not severe snow, he grew 45 as the weather worsened and darkness fell. Spotting a light on a hill across the road, John hiked through the wet snow to a 46 . The door was unlocked, and 47 answered his knocks, so he cautiously entered, hoping to use the 48 . The house empty, he dialed the 49 number and was told he had to wait for rescue because of bad weather. He decided to 50 some cash as a thank you and stay in his car for the night. Just then, the farmhouse owners — Virgil Schmitz and his wife — returned. Instead of 51 , they greeted John with warmth, 52 strawberry pie. Then, they arranged accommodation for John in a guest room and served him a hot Thanksgiving breakfast the next morning. John’s car was later declared a total loss, but he never forgot their 53 . Today, John and Virgil remain in touch, 54 seasonal greetings. True affection and great kindness can go beyond time, 55 lives even decades apart. 41．A．missed B．crashed C．surrounded D．blanketed 42．A．cleared up B．laid across C．slid off D．passed by 43．A．helpless B．hopeful C．unexpected D．surprised 44．A．admitted B．memorized C．realized D．recognized 45．A．anxious B．calm C．cautious D．sensitive 46．A．truck B．farmhouse C．hotel D．flat 47．A．someone B．both C．everyone D．nobody 48．A．kit B．phone C．room D．kitchen 49．A．hospital B．long-distance C．emergency D．bank 50．A．leave B．borrow C．contribute D．withdraw 51．A．comfort B．anger C．sympathy D．disappointment 52．A．preparing B．selling C．displaying D．sharing 53．A．generosity B．bravery C．devotion D．courage 54．A．accepting B．drafting C．keeping D．exchanging 55．A．saving B．bridging C．cherishing D．enjoying 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） A) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Individual grains may be small in size, but the story of salt reflects a grand picture of economics, politics, and national governance in China. Throughout Chinese history, a variety of key positions and facilities were set up around the country, 56 (particular) along the Grand Canal, to strictly manage the production, transportation and sale of this crucial ingredient, 57 is closely tied to the lifeblood of the economy. Archaeological (考古的) work in Yancheng, Jiangsu province, is gradually yielding evidence of the long history of salt. Yancheng 58 (it) means “city of salt” in Chinese, and the roots of the city’s name lie beneath the ground. According to Chen Gang, a researcher with the Jiangsu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, which 59 (manage) the past excavations (挖掘) in Yancheng, a series of key findings 60 (involve) the ancient salt industry have been made in this coastal city between the Yellow Sea and the Grand Canal. The ancient Chinese had a poetic term 61 (describe) the coastal salt industry, referring to it 62 “boiling the ocean”. Archaeological findings at the Shajingtou site, 63 (locate) on a sandy range near the coast, include well-organized Western Han Dynasty roads, 64 intensive network of water wells, largescale drainage (排水) facilities, as well as the ruins of houses and other significant 65 (remain). B) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Claims Historic Double Crown at 2026 IT'TF World Team London, May 10 --The 2026 ITTF World Team Table Tennis Championships Finals drew to a close on Sunday in London, 56 was the host city of the inaugural (首届的) event back in 1926. As the tournament marks the centenary of the International Table Tennis Federation, China achieved historic double by winning 57 the men and women's team titles. In the women's final, China pulled off a sensational comeback against Japan. Trailing(落后) 1 -2 in the tie, Sun Yingsha claimed two vital wins to level the score. In the 58 (decide) fifth match, Wang Manyu kept calm 59 pressure and secured narrow 3-2 victory. The win earned China its seventh successive women's title and 60 24th Corbillon Cup(比伦杯) in the history of the sport. The Chinese men's team 61 (far) strengthened the nation's dominance in world table tennis. Led by Wang Chuqin, the team 62 (sweep) Japan 3-0 without dropping a single match. The victory brought home their 12th consecutive title and the 24th Swaythling Cup(斯韦思林杯), 63 (confirm) China's position in international table tennins. Sports media worldwide have praised the Chinese teams for their outstanding performance. Observers widely noted the 64 (player) remarkable mental strength, excellent teamwork and strong never-give-up spirit in high-pressure situations. The ITTF also stated that China has long set a high standard for the global development of the sport. With skilled technique, strong unity and firm 65 (determine), Chinese table tennis athletes have written a brilliant new chapter in the sport's history. They have brought great honor to the country and continue to inspire young sports fans round the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了“校园劳动周”（Campus Labor Week）活动。请你给英国笔友 Chris 写一封邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 活动目的及内容； 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Located in the beautiful Blue Ridge Mountains, Asheville, North Carolina, is more than just a scenic town. It is a place defined by a unique spirit of community, where artists, musicians, and people from all walks of life come together, creating an atmosphere of support and kindness. This sense of belonging is what makes Asheville special, a home where people look out for one another. In 2005, Molly and Tom Smith made an adventurous attempt, moving from busy San Francisco to Asheville with their young daughter, Aria. The transition was challenging. Shortly after arriving, feeling uncertain, they attended a local folk festival. Molly watched as little Aria immediately ran to hug another girl, and the two spent the evening dancing freely in the diverse crowd. “They spent the entire night dancing in each other’s arms,” Molly remembered. “Surrounding them was a community square dance. I thought, this is why we’re here.” This warmth made them determined to stay. The kindness they experienced as newcomers was heartwarming. When they faced challenges of settling down, neighbors they had just met showed up unasked to help them unpack boxes and shared home-cooked meals. This warm welcome made Molly feel she had found a true home. Inspired by this supportive environment, the Smiths eventually opened an Indian restaurant, Chai Pani, which became a beloved local spot. And it was their way of contributing to the town that had embraced (接纳) them. For nearly two decades, life in Asheville was peaceful. But on September 27, 2024, Hurricane Helene struck. The storm hit with terrible wind and heavy rain, turning gentle streams into wild rivers that destroyed homes and roads. Asheville awoke to absolute ruin. Trees and power lines were down everywhere. The once lively River Arts District was submerged (淹没) under 20 feet of water. All facilities — power, cell service, running water — were gone. The town was completely cut off from the outside world. However, the Smiths’ restaurant, Chai Pani, survived. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Faced with this crisis, the Smiths knew they had to act. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Encouraged by the Smiths’ generosity, other people took actions as well. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共19页 试卷第13页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, is there a flower shop nearby? Yes, do you see the Bakery over there? Next to IT, you'll see a red umbrella. That's where the flower shop is. Excuse me, is there a flower shop nearby? yes. Do you see the Bakery over there next to IT? You'll see a red umbrella that's where the flower shop is. Listen to the next question. Are tom and and getting married in june? No, they have. We scheduled their wedding for late july. After the wedding, we'll go on their honeymoon. Are tom and and getting married in june? No, they have. We scheduled their wedding for late july. After the wedding, they'll go on their honeymoon. Listen to the next question. Which supermarket do you usually go to? I always shop at Browns. A new supermarket has opened in this area is much bigger. I know, but it's always packed with people. Which supermarket do you usually go to? I always shop at Browns. A new supermarket has opened in this area is much bigger. I know, but it's always packed with people. Listen to the next question. Jack, mrs. Palmer wants us in her office . right now for what he wants . us to meet the new sales manager. Jack, mrs. Palmer wants us in her office right . now for what he wants . us to meet the new sales manager. Listen to the next question. I'd like to summarize what IT is. We're looking for good. Basically. we want the printing costs to come down by fifteen percent. Well, it's really hard for us to offer such a Price cut. I'd like to summarize what IT is. We're looking for good. Basically. we want the printing costs to come down by fifteen percent. Well, it's really hard for us to offer such a Price cut. Listen to the next question. Happy new year, mike. happy new year. Have you . made any resolutions? I'd like to eat less and exercise more this year. Three hamburgers a day is probably not a good idea. yeah. Many people hope to be healthier in the new year. You always see a lot of people start joining jim. I heard some kind of statistics s that jim are always fifty percent more crowded in the month of january, and then usually by february is back to Normal. It's so true. It's always difficult to keep up the workout routine. Happy new year, mike. happy new year. Have you made any resolutions? I like to eat less and exercise more this year. Three hamburgers a day is probably not a good idea. Yeah, many people hope to be healthier in the new year. You always see a lot of people start joining James. I heard some kind of statistics s that James are always fifty percent more crowded in the month of january, and then usually by february is back to Normal. It's so true. It's always difficult to keep up the workout routine. Listen to the next question. Funny, if you're up in london tomorrow, i've got two tickets for the american ballet theatre. Would you like to come? Thanks, but i'll be busy tomorrow. No problem. Maybe another time. Do you have plans? Yes, i'll meet kd at the olympia exhibition center. Remember her, we went to the same art school. Some of her designs are going to be exhibited there. She's hoping one of the big close companies might buy them. setting her side. Tii isn't SHE. Yeah, he is aiming high, but he has what IT takes to get there. Funny, if you're up in london tomorrow, i've got two tickets for the american ballet theatre. Would you like to come? Thanks, but i'll be busy tomorrow. No problem. Maybe another time. Do you have plans? Yes, i'll meet kd at the olympia exhibition center. Remember her. We went to the same art. Some of her designs are going to be exhibited there. She's hoping one of the big close companies might buy them. Setting her side high isn't SHE? Yeah, he is aiming high, but he has what IT takes to get there. Listen to the next question. People are increasingly concerned about online security, and many experts are now offering advice on how to use smartphones safely. What advice? Let me ask you first. How long have you kept your phone on so . far for over a year? Now it's not that i'm addicted to IT or have important calls, but I need the alarm to wake me up every morning. Yeah, but that's where the risk is. According to experts, we should switch our phones off and on once a day. As a security measure, IT helps close the applications running in the background and stop data collection processes we are not aware of. Sounds reasonable. Do we switch the phone off and switch IT back on immediately? Well, Better wait for a few minutes. When do you usually do that? I do IT every night before going to bed. People are increasingly concerned about online security, and many experts are now offering advice on how to use smartphones safely. What advice? Let me ask you first. How long have you kept your phone on . so far for over a year? Now it's not that i'm addicted to IT or have important calls, but I need the alarm to wake me up every morning. Yeah, but that's where the risk is. According to experts, we should switch our phones off and on once a day. As a security measure, IT helps close the applications running in the background and stop data collection processes we are not aware of. Sounds reasonable. Do we switch the phone off and switch IT back on immediately? Well, Better wait for a few minutes. When do you usually do that? I do IT every night before going to bed. Listen to the next question. welcome to history of the english language. Since the class is quite small, I plan to run this course as a discussion. I hope everyone will be fully engaged and volunteer to share your knowledge and opinions. I won't take attendance, but since part of your grade depends on participation, I encourage you to come to class. Professor more. yes. Could you tell . us more about the assessment of the course? Certainly, in addition to your participation in class, which accounts for ten percent, there will be mid term test, twenty percent, a final exam, thirty percent and a research paper forty percent. Any questions? Do we have any reading assignments? Yes, I believe you've all got your textbook. You have to finish reading assigned chapters before each class. Apart from that, there's a list of books that you are required to read. Now let's have a close look at IT. Welcome to history of the english language. Since the class is quite small, I plan to run this course as a discussion. I hope everyone will be fully engaged and volunteer to share your knowledge and opinions. I won't take attendance, but since part of your grade depends on participation, I encourage you to come to class. Professor more. yes. Could you tell . us more about the assessment of the course? Certainly, in addition to your participation in class, which accounts for ten percent, there will be a mid term test twenty percent, a final exam, thirty percent, and a research paper forty percent. Any questions? Do we have any reading assignments? Yes, I believe you've all got your textbook. You have to finish reading assigned chapters before each class. Apart from that, there's a list of books that you are required to read. Now let's have a close look at IT. Listen to the next question. Hello everybody. Thanks for your consistent support for our weekly meeting. New books sharing today we've invited doctor Caspar melville lectur from the university of london. Doctor melville started out as a music journalist for a black music magazine called blues and soul. In nineteen ninety two, he moved to san Francisco and found IT, a jazz gazing named on the one with some friends. They did a really good job, though there was not a lot of money in IT. In one hundred and ninety seven, he moved back to london and started teaching and made the decision to find another way to write about music. He grew up in london. He feels that the music in london clubs has formed him. But unfortunately, IT has been seriously under valued by the academic world in black music studies. Jazz has received great attention, but dance music has been largely ignored. This book is a london thing is meant to change that situation. So let's welcome doctor novel to share with us his ideas in the book. Hello, everybody. Thanks for your consistent support for our weekly meeting, new books sharing today we've invited doctor casper melville lecture from the university of london. Doctor melville started out as a music journalist for a black music magazine called blues and soul. In nineteen ninety two, he moved to san Francesco and found IT, a jazz gazing named on the one with some friends. They did a really good job, though there was not a lot of money in IT. In one hundred and ninety seven, he moved back to london and started teaching and made the decision to find another way to write about music. He grew up in london. He feels that the music in london clubs has formed him, but unfortunately, IT has been seriously undervalued by the academic world. In black music studies, jazz has received great attention, but dance music has been largely ignored. This book is a london thing is meant to change that situation. So let's welcome doctor novel to share with us his ideas in the book. 听力部分到此结束。 2026高考英语全真模拟终极押题卷（四） (全国一卷) 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 23 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码： 4 5 45 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 789 78 78 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 IAlBIICI 6 IAlIBIICI 11【A1 IB]IC] 16IA1[B]C] 2 [AJ[B][C] 7 [AJIBJIC] 12 [A][B][C] 17 [AJ[B][C] 3 [A][B][C] 8【AI[BI[C] 13【AI[BJIC] 18【AJ[BI[C] 4【AI[BI[CI 9【AJ[BI[CI 14[A1[B1[C] 19[AJ[B1[C] 5 [AJIB]ICI 10 [A][B][C] 15 [A][B][C] 20【AJ[BJIC 21[A1[B][C1LD1 26【AJIB][CIID] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [AJ[BJICJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 22 [AJ[B][C][D] 27【A[BI[C1[D] 32【A1[B][CIID] 37 [AJIB]ICJID][EJ[FJIG] 23 [A]IB]IC][D] 28 [A]IB][C][D] 33【AIIB][CI[D] 38 [AJIB]IC]ID][EJIFJIG] 24 [AJIB]IC]ID] 29【AJ[B][CI[D] 34【A1[BI[C1[DJ 39【A1[BI[CI[D1[E1[F1[G] 25 IAIIBIICIIDI 30【AI[BJ[C]ID] 35 [A][B][C][D] 40 [AJ[B]IC][D][EJ[F][G] 41[A][B][C][D] 46IA][B][C][D] 51【A][BJ[C][D] 42【AJ[BI[CIID] 47 [AJ[B]IC][D] 2【A][BJIC][D] 33 [AJIB]IC]ID] 48【AI[BJ[CI[D] 3【AJIBJICJID] 阳 44 [AJIB]ICJID] 49【AJIBJICJID] 54 [A][B]IC][D] 45 [AJ[B][C][D] 50[A[B][CI[D] 5S【AJ[B]ICJID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57. 58. 59 60 61 62. 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Chris, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） Faced with this crisis,the Smiths knew they had to act. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Encouraged by the Smiths'generosity,other people took actions as well. 请在各题目的答题序墩蜘的睿超顷黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页） 绝密★启用前 2026高考英语全真模拟终极押题卷（四）（全国一卷）解析版 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 语法填空：A篇：考古发现中国古代盐业悠久历史 B篇：伦敦世乒赛中国男女双冠收官 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What does the man probably want to buy? A．A cake. B．An umbrella. C．Some flowers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Is there a flower shop nearby? W: Yes, do you see the bakery over there? Next to it, you’ll see a red umbrella. That’s where the flower shop is. 2．When will Tom and Anne get married? A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are Tom and Anne getting married in June? M: No. They have rescheduled their wedding for late July. After the wedding, they’ll go on their honeymoon. 3．Why does the man prefer shopping at Brown’s? A．It’s much bigger. B．It’s newly opened. C．It’s less crowded. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which supermarket do you usually go to? M: I always shop at Brown’s. W: A new supermarket has opened in this area. It’s much bigger. M: I know. But it’s always packed with people. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Fellow workers. C．Salesman and customer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, Mrs. Palmer wants us in her office. M: Right now? For what? W: She wants us to meet the new sales manager. 5．What are the speakers doing? A．Negotiating a deal. B．Discussing a report. C．Planning a campaign. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to summarize what it is we’re looking for. W: Good. M: Basically, we want the printing cost to come down by 15%. W: Well, it’s really hard for us to offer such a price cut. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6．What does Mike decide to do in the new year? A．Adopt a healthy lifestyle. B．Open another fitness club. C．Help the woman work out. 7．What does the statistic show? A．Competition among gyms is heating up. B．Membership fees for gyms have increased. C．Some gym-goers’ enthusiasm is short-lived. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Happy New Year, Mike! M: Happy New Year. W: Have you made any resolutions? M: I’d like to eat less and exercise more this year. Three hamburgers a day is probably not a good idea. W: Yeah, many people hope to be healthier in the new year. You always see a lot of people start joining gyms. I heard some kind of statistic that gyms are always 50% more crowded in the month of January. And then usually by February, it’s back to normal. M: It’s so true. It’s always difficult to keep up the workout routine. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the man invite Fenny to do in London? A．Watch a show. B．Go sightseeing. C．Visit a school. 9．Where will Fenny meet Katie? A．At an art museum. B．At a clothes company. C．At an exhibition centre. 10．What does the man think of Katie? A．She’s ambitious. B．She’s open-minded. C．She’s energetic. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Fenny, if you’re up in London tomorrow, I’ve got two tickets for the American Ballet Theatre! Would you like to come? W: Thanks, but I’ll be busy tomorrow. M: No problem. Maybe another time. Do you have plans? W: Yes, I’ll meet Katie at the Olympia Exhibition Centre. Remember her? We went to the same art school. Some of her designs are going to be exhibited there. She is hoping one of the big clothes companies might buy them. M: Setting her sights high, isn’t she? W: Yeah, she is aiming high. But she has what it takes to get there. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11．What are the speakers talking about regarding smartphone use? A．Data security. B．Phone addiction. C．Environmental risks. 12．Why does the man always keep his phone on? A．He hates missing calls. B．He relies on the alarm. C．He needs the latest news. 13．What does the woman do to her phone every night? A．Turn it off for a while. B．Update the applications. C．Delete unnecessary files. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: People are increasingly concerned about online security. And many experts are now offering advice on how to use smartphones safely. M: What advice? W: Let me ask you first: How long have you kept your phone on so far? M: For over a year now. It’s not that I’m addicted to it, or have important calls, but I need the alarm to wake me up every morning. W: Yeah, but that’s where the risk is. According to experts, we should switch our phones off and on once a day as a security measure. It helps close the applications running in the background and stop data collection processes we’re not aware of. M: Sounds reasonable. Do we switch the phone off and switch it back on immediately? W: Well, better wait for a few minutes. M: When do you usually do that? W: I do it every night before going to bed. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14．What does Professor Moore expect the students to do in class? A．Keep silent and listen carefully. B．Take an active part in discussions. C．Make as many notes as possible. 15．Which carries the most weight in the final grade? A．The midterm test. B．The final exam. C．The research paper. 16．What will Professor Moore do next? A．Talk about the textbook. B．Go through a reading list. C．Assign some homework. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to History of the English Language. Since the class is quite small, I plan to run this course as a discussion. I hope everyone will be fully engaged and volunteer to share your knowledge and opinions. I won’t take attendance, but since part of your grade depends on participation, I encourage you to come to class. M: Professor Moore? W: Yes? M: Could you tell us more about the assessment of the course? W: Certainly. In addition to your participation in class, which accounts for 10%, there will be a midterm test, 20%; a final exam, 30%; and a research paper, 40%. Any questions? M: Do we have any reading assignments? W: Yes, I believe you’ve all got your textbook. You have to finish reading assigned chapters before each class. Apart from that, there’s a list of books that you’re required to read. Now let’s have a close look at it. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To present a guest. B．To sell a book. C．To share a story. 18．What did Melville do in San Francisco? A．He joined a jazz band. B．He started a magazine. C．He taught at a college. 19．When did Melville return to London? A．In 1987. B．In 1992. C．In 1997. 20．What is Melville’s book aimed at? A．Recommending a contemporary musician. B．Promoting the study of black dance music. C．Drawing public attention to music education. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】  W: Hello, everybody. Thanks for your consistent support for our weekly meeting, New Books Sharing. Today, we’ve invited Dr. Caspar Melville, a lecturer from the University of London. Dr. Melville started out as a music journalist for a black music magazine called Blues and Soul. In 1992, he moved to San Francisco, and founded a jazz magazine named On the One with some friends. They did a really good job, though there was not a lot of money in it. In 1997, he moved back to London and started teaching, and made the decision to find another way to write about music. He grew up in London. He feels that the music in London clubs has formed him, but unfortunately, it has been seriously undervalued by the academic world. In black music studies, jazz has received great attention, but dance music has been largely ignored. His book, It’s a London Thing, is meant to change that situation. So let’s welcome Dr. Melville to share with us his ideas in the book. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Green Buildings: A Solution for Cities Cities consume energy and produce a vast amount of emissions (排放) and waste, putting a burden on both humans and ecology. But our buildings themselves may hold a solution. High-density urban areas-especially those built using green methods in design and construction — can be more energy-efficient and pollute less. New research is revealing that green buildings can actually be good for our health too. The Building Blocks of Cities What Makes a Green Building? Though standards for green buildings vary, they’re generally designed to use less energy and water and improve indoor air quality. The most widely used certification is LEED, with key features like solar panels, green roofs and eco-friendly materials. Health Benefits of Green Buildings Efforts focus on outdoor air, even though people spend most of their time indoors, where air quality and other aspects can impact both physical health and mental functioning. Thankfully, green buildings are designed to address these indoor environmental challenges effectively. Noise Reduction Productivity is improved in offices using materials to reduce noise. Enhanced Productivity In one study, brain function doubled with enhanced ventilation (通风). Better air quality also leads to faster, clearer decision-making at work. Maximize Natural Light Workers who sit near windows get more light and sleep an extra 46 minutes at night. Fewer air Pollutants Green buildings can reduce illness caused by air quality issues, helping to reduce related Illnesses. 21．What is the aim of green buildings in cities? A．To lower construction costs B．To make cities sustainable C．To save eco-friendly materials D．To modernize buildings 22．By what percentage will the urban population increase from today to 2050? A．15% B．30% C．34% D．55% 23．Which of the following is a benefit of green buildings? A．Enhanced artificial light B．Monitored sleep patterns C．Reduced airflow D．Sharpened thinking skills. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 【导语】主要介绍绿色建筑的定义标准，阐述其在节能减耗、降噪采光、提升健康与工作效率等方面的多重优势。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Cities consume energy and produce a vast amount of emissions (排放) and waste, putting a burden on both humans and ecology. But our buildings themselves may hold a solution. High-density urban areas-especially those built using green methods in design and construction-can be more energy-efficient and pollute less. (城市消耗能源，同时产生大量排放物与废弃物，给人类和生态环境都带来了负担。但建筑本身或许就蕴藏着解决办法。高密度城区，尤其是那些在设计和建造阶段采用绿色理念打造的区域，能够更加节能，且污染更少。)”可知，绿色建筑旨在节约能源、减少污染，帮助城市实现可持续发展。 22．细节理解题。根据图片中的文字“Nearly 70% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050, up from 55% today.(到2050年，近70%的世界人口将居住在城市，高于如今的55%。)”可得，70%—55% = 15%，即城市人口比例将增长15%。 23．细节理解题。根据“Health Benefits of Green Buildings”部分中的“Better air quality also leads to faster, clearer decision-making at work.(更好的空气质量也能让人在工作中做出更快、更清晰的决策。)”可知，绿色建筑带来的良好空气质量，能让人在工作中做出更迅速，清晰的决策，即绿色建筑对思维能力的提升有好处。 B Chris Steedman majored in law and politics at university. Today, however, he spends his working hours bending over a piano with a tuning wrench, a special tool for adjusting the strings. “I’m not a concert pianist,” he says, “but I’ve trained my ears to hear what most people simply walk past.” Chris runs Legacy Piano Services, tuning and restoring pianos. He has been doing this for nearly a decade after completing a three-year piano tuning course. What first drew him in was a simple gift — his mother signed him up for piano lessons one Christmas. The job demands a surprising set of skills. “You’re working with strings that vibrate (震动) hundreds of times per second,” Chris explains. “Turn the tuning pin (指针) too far and the note goes flat or sharp. You have to feel it, not just hear it.” He rarely uses electronic apps, preferring his trained ear, though he keeps a tuning fork for reference. “On a hot day, the fork runs sharp. On a cold day, it drops. You always have to account for the room.” Temperature is a constant factor. Before a concert, a piano must be tuned to match the temperature during the performance. “Once the audience comes in, body heat warms the hall,” Chris says. “Wood expands. If you tune too early, the piano goes out of tune.” Of course, not everything goes smoothly. Chris has encountered pianos unplayed for thirty years, with broken strings and other problems. “That’s where my real passion is — bringing new life to pianos left unattended,” he says. “Seeing the joy on someone’s face when they hear their grandmother’s old piano sing again — that’s why I do this.” 24．What is necessary for Chris’s work? A．Law education. B．Piano talent. C．Sharp hearing. D．Electronic apps. 25．What is crucial when tuning for a concert? A．Employing advanced digital devices. B．Using tuning tools unavailable to others. C．Working in a consistently cool environment. D．Adjusting for the heat generated by listeners. 26．What brings Chris’s greatest professional satisfaction? A．Gaining chances to perform in concerts. B．Cooperating with celebrated musicians. C．Instructing others in piano maintenance. D．Restoring forgotten instruments to sound. 27．Which words best describe Chris’s attitude to his job? A．Careful and devoted. B．Responsible and modest. C．Serious and curious. D．Confident and disciplined. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A 【导语】主要讲述克里斯放弃法律政治专业，从事钢琴调音与修复工作，介绍职业要求、工作讲究以及他对这份职业的热爱与坚守。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’m not a concert pianist,” he says, “but I’ve trained my ears to hear what most people simply walk past.(我不是音乐会钢琴家，但我训练自己的耳朵，能听出大多数人忽略的声音。)”可知，敏锐的听力是克里斯工作所必需的。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Once the audience comes in, body heat warms the hall,” Chris says. “Wood expands. If you tune too early, the piano goes out of tune.(一旦观众入场，体热会温暖大厅，木材会膨胀，如果调音太早，钢琴就会走调。)”可知，为音乐会调音的关键是要根据听众产生的热量做出相应调整。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“That’s where my real passion is — bringing new life to pianos left unattended,” he says. “Seeing the joy on someone’s face when they hear their grandmother’s old piano sing again — that’s why I do this.(这是我真正的热情所在——给无人照料的钢琴赋予新生，看到人们听见祖辈旧钢琴重新奏响时脸上流露的喜悦，这就是我从事这份工作的原因。)”可知，让被遗忘、无人照料的钢琴重新发声，看到人们因此流露的喜悦，是克里斯获得最大职业满足感的来源。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You’re working with strings that vibrate (震动) hundreds of times per second,” Chris explains. “Turn the tuning pin (指针) too far and the note goes flat or sharp. You have to feel it, not just hear it.” He rarely uses electronic apps, preferring his trained ear, though he keeps a tuning fork for reference. “On a hot day, the fork runs sharp. On a cold day, it drops. You always have to account for the room.(克里斯解释说：“你要和每秒震动数百次的琴弦打交道。把调音指针转得太远，音就会偏低或偏高。你必须去感受它，而不仅仅是听它。”他很少使用电子应用程序，更倾向于用自己受过训练的耳朵，不过他会保留一个音叉作为参考。“天热的时候，音叉的音会偏高。天冷的时候，音会偏低。你总是要考虑到房间的情况。”)”以及第五段中的““That’s where my real passion is — bringing new life to pianos left unattended,” he says. (他说：“这才是我真正热爱的事——给那些被闲置冷落的钢琴赋予新生。”)”可知，克里斯工作时注重细节、严谨细致，同时对这份工作充满热情、全心投入，因此“细心且专注投入”最能描述他对工作的态度。 C The “eureka moment” — that sudden breakthrough insight — is celebrated as the peak of innovation. Yet this story is incomplete: while the initial idea provides crucial energy, it guarantees neither success nor continued forward drive. Most innovations unfold over time. Ancient Greek scientist Archimedes still had to develop the mathematics and practical tools after his bath-time insight — a process demanding persistence and toughness. Initial inspiration alone cannot sustain long-term progress. We need moments that renew our belief and drive along the way. This is where the “videmus moment” proves vital. Coined by Swedish author Fredrik Haren from the Latin “we see,” it describes the instant someone else truly grasps your idea and says, “Oh, I see!” That recognition makes innovators feel they are no longer alone. Research shows that supportive peer (同伴) feedback strengthens creative self-belief and sustains idea generation over time, providing a second wave of confidence and drive. Haren considers the videmus moment as significant as the eureka moment, creating “two peaks” of creative energy rather than just one. He illustrates the videmus moment with a gardening metaphor he calls “idealing” — a mix of “idea” and “seedling (幼苗)”. While an idea’s potential is initially visible only to its planter, like a seed hidden in soil, the moment it emerges and others see it, its possibility expands collectively. This shift from private to shared insight is key for innovation. Such moments, however, aren’t guaranteed. To invite them, we may need to take intentional action. First, share ideas with the right people — those who understand the field and whose feedback you trust. Second, treat confusion as useful feedback; refine your idea for clarity. Third, communicate simply, allowing others to ask questions rather than flooding them with details. Cultivating (营造) an environment where constructive feedback is welcomed can significantly increase the likelihood of experiencing these validating exchanges. When seeking feedback, watch out for artificial validation. True videmus moments arise not from close friends and family, but when someone unconnected truly recognizes your idea’s value. These moments of being truly seen often become life’s most meaningful highlights. 28．What does the example of Archimedes serve as? A．Support for an argument. B．Historical comparison. C．Challenge to tradition. D．Theoretical background. 29．What is the key result of a “videmus moment”? A．The idea gets protected. B．The innovator feels seen and motivated. C．A right partner is found. D．The work gains public attention. 30．What does the underlined word “validating” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Harmonious. B．Complex. C．Shallow. D．Appreciative. 31．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To compare two creative stages. B．To discuss a need for recognition. C．To present a way to keep creating. D．To explain how to seek feedbacks. 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 【导语】这篇文章主要探讨了创新过程中除了“顿悟时刻（eureka moment）”之外，同样至关重要的 “被认可时刻（videmus moment）”，阐述了其对持续创新的意义以及如何创造这样的时刻。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Most innovations unfold over time. Ancient Greek scientist Archimedes still had to develop the mathematics and practical tools after his bath-time insight — a process demanding persistence and toughness. Initial inspiration alone cannot sustain long-term progress. We need moments that renew our belief and drive along the way.( 大多数创新都是随着时间的推移逐步形成的。古希腊科学家阿基米德在沐浴时获得的灵感之后，仍需要进一步发展数学理论和实用工具——这个过程需要坚持不懈和坚韧不拔的精神。仅靠最初的灵感无法支撑长期的发展。我们需要那些能不断激发我们信念和动力的时刻。)”可知，第二段开头提出核心论点：“大多数创新是随着时间逐步展开的，仅凭最初的灵感无法支撑长期进展”。由此可推知，阿基米德这个例子是对前文论点的支撑。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“This is where the “videmus moment” proves vital. Coined by Swedish author Fredrik Haren from the Latin “we see,” it describes the instant someone else truly grasps your idea and says, “Oh, I see!” That recognition makes innovators feel they are no longer alone. Research shows that supportive peer (同伴) feedback strengthens creative self-belief and sustains idea generation over time, providing a second wave of confidence and drive.( 这就是“被认可时刻”之所以至关重要的原因。由瑞典作家弗雷德里克·哈伦从拉丁语“我们看到”一词中创造而来，它描述的是当别人真正理解你的想法并说“哦，我明白了！”的那一刻。这种认可让创新者感到自己不再孤单。研究表明，支持性的同伴反馈能增强创造性的自我信念，并在长期内维持想法的产生，带来第二波的信心和动力。)”可知，“被认可时刻”其核心结果是创新者获得被理解的感觉和持续前进的动力。 30．词句猜测题。根据划线短语句中“First, share ideas with the right people — those who understand the field and whose feedback you trust. Second, treat confusion as useful feedback; refine your idea for clarity. Third, communicate simply, allowing others to ask questions rather than flooding them with details. Cultivating (营造) an environment where constructive feedback is welcomed can significantly increase the likelihood of experiencing these validating exchanges.(第一，与合适的人分享想法 ——这些人懂该领域专业知识，且你信任他们给出的反馈。 第二，把他人的质疑困惑当作有益的反馈，完善自己的想法，使其逻辑清晰、通俗易懂。 第三，沟通力求简洁，留出空间让对方主动提问，而不是一股脑向对方堆砌繁杂细节。营造一个欢迎建设性反馈的环境，能显著提高进行这些validating的可能性。)”结合上下文内容可知，这里的“validating exchanges”指的是前文所述的“他人真正认可你想法价值”的交流，即“认可性的、赞赏性的”交流，与D选项appreciative“欣赏的”含义最接近。 31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章首先指出“顿悟时刻”的局限性 —— 无法保证成功和持续动力；接着引入“videmus moment”这一概念，说明它是创新过程中不可或缺的“第二波能量”；随后进一步阐述如何主动创造这样的时刻，以维持创新的持续性。因此全文的核心目的是介绍一种保持持续创新的方法。 D Expert birdwatchers have changes in their brain structure compared with beginners, which probably help them better identify birds and may even protect against age-related cognitive (认知的) decline. When learning or practising a skill, the brain reorganises itself, strengthening and streamlining relevant pathways. This ability, known as neuroplasticity (神经可塑性), forms the basis of the development of expertise. It is why professional musicians show structural changes in brain regions involved in hearing. To understand whether birding also shapes the brain, Erik Wing at York University in Canada and his colleagues analyzed brain structure and function in 48 hobbyist birders, half experts and half novices (新手), as judged on a screening test. Participants were aged 22 to 79 and both groups were similar in terms of sex, age and education. During brain scans, the participants were shown a picture of a bird for less than 4 seconds. About 10 seconds later, they tried identifying the same bird in one of four images, each presenting a different species. The task was repeated 72 times using 18 bird species. As expected, expert birders performed much better. They correctly identified 83 percent of local birds and 61 percent of non-local ones, while beginners identified only 44 percent of both. When identifying non-local birds, expert birders showed increased activity in three brain regions involved in object recognition, visual processing, attention, and memory. These regions were also more structurally complex in experts, suggesting that building expertise in birding reshapes the brain. As people age, structural complexity and organization of the brain tend to decline. However, this decline was less noticeable in expert birdwatchers. This suggests that birding may help build cognitive reserve — the brain’s ability to defend itself from aging and adapt to damage. “It suggests that maintaining brain activity with some specialised abilities is also linked to reduced effects of aging,” says Robert Zatorre at McGill University in Canada. However, to really know whether the brain changes are due to birding, researchers would have to scan the brain multiple times over months to years, says Wing. 32．Which aspect of the research is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The major finding. B．The theoretical principle. C．The practical example. D．The potential significance. 33．How did researchers conduct the bird identification task? A．By giving participants unlimited time to respond. B．By requiring participants to memorize bird names. C．By showing participants the same bird image repeatedly. D．By asking participants to recognize the bird shown before. 34．What did Erik Wing’s study find? A．Birding may help resist brain aging. B．Novices have simpler brain activities. C．Birding cures age-related cognitive decline. D．Experts have more brain cells than novices. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．How to Become An Expert Birdwatcher B．Why Experts Identify Birds More Accurately C．Neuroplasticity: The Key to Learning New Skills D．Birdwatching: A Hobby That Rewires Your Brain 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D 【导语】主要探讨了与新手相比，专业观鸟者的大脑结构存在变化，这些变化可能有助于他们更好地识别鸟类，甚至可能抵御与年龄相关的认知衰退。 32．主旨大意题。根据第二段“When learning or practising a skill, the brain reorganises itself, strengthening and streamlining relevant pathways. This ability, known as neuroplasticity (神经可塑性), forms the basis of the development of expertise. It is why professional musicians show structural changes in brain regions involved in hearing.(当学习或练习一项技能时，大脑会自我重组，强化和简化相关的神经通路。这种能力，即神经可塑性，是专业技能发展的基础。这就是为什么专业音乐家在涉及听觉的大脑区域会出现结构变化)”可知，该段主要介绍了研究背后的理论原理，即神经可塑性是专业技能发展的基础。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“During brain scans, the participants were shown a picture of a bird for less than 4 seconds. About 10 seconds later, they tried identifying the same bird in one of four images, each presenting a different species. The task was repeated 72 times using 18 bird species.(在脑部扫描过程中，向参与者展示一张鸟的图片，时间不到4秒。大约10秒后，他们尝试在四张图片中识别出之前展示的同一只鸟，每张图片展示的是不同的物种。这个任务使用18种鸟类重复了72次。）可知，研究人员通过让参与者识别之前展示过的鸟来进行鸟类识别任务。 34．细节理解题。根据第六段“As people age, structural complexity and organization of the brain tend to decline. However, this decline was less noticeable in expert birdwatchers. This suggests that birding may help build cognitive reserve — the brain’s ability to defend itself from aging and adapt to damage.(随着人们年龄的增长，大脑的结构复杂性和组织性往往会下降。然而，这种下降在专业观鸟者中不太明显。这表明观鸟可能有助于建立认知储备——大脑抵御衰老和适应损伤的能力)”可知，Erik Wing的研究发现观鸟可能有助于抵御大脑衰老。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Expert birdwatchers have changes in their brain structure compared with beginners, which probably help them better identify birds and may even protect against age-related cognitive (认知的) decline.(资深观鸟爱好者的大脑结构和新手相比存在差异，这或许能帮助他们更好地辨识鸟类，甚至还有可能预防与年龄相关的认知衰退)”可知，文章围绕观鸟对大脑的影响展开，介绍了专业观鸟者大脑结构变化以及观鸟可能重塑大脑并抵御衰老，所以D选项“Birdwatching: A Hobby That Rewires Your Brain(观鸟：一种重塑你大脑的爱好)”最能概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You can see drones send medicines, carry out agricultural practices, or aid during disasters. 36 Vehicles like drones in just a few years have gone from being an attractive promise to a social, economic and industrial reality. And this type of use has also been environmentally important. Following the idea of some investigators who proposed using drones to preserve tropical forests the start-up Biocarbon Engineering has intended to use these vehicles to carry out reforestation. 37 In order to replant and rehabilitate (修复) the affected areas, the company plans to use drones with which they will repopulate a billion trees at a time. 38 But it’s necessary in regions where forests need to be restored following disasters such as fires. The company believes that drones make these jobs easier, smoother, and cheaper. In particular, it proposes that automated technology will improve mapping and especially the planting of new trees. With regards to planting, Biocarbon Engineering has opted for introducing platforms with algorithms which enable a more precise reforestation. The use of these vehicles doesn’t mean that they’ll take over human jobs, as Lauren Fletcher, CEO of the company and ex NASA engineer, explained. 39 Recently, the company was recognized as one of the 14 winning start-ups at the Solutions Summit in New York, for having taken it upon themselves to solve one of the 70 global issues set out by the United Nations. 40 They help support the work carried out to improve and look after our planet. A．These are some of the surprising uses for drones B．Deforestation can’t threaten ecological balance largely C．He added that drones have more functions than we imagined D．Its drones are taking on a significant environmental challenge E．Reforestation tasks are usually complex and extremely expensive F．As noted on its website, 26 billion trees are destroyed on Earth yearly G．It just means these jobs can be conducted more effectively with these tools 【答案】36．A 37．F 38．E 39．G 40．D 【导语】文章介绍了无人机的多种应用，阐述了初创公司 BioCarbon Engineering借助无人机开展植树造林工作以应对森林砍伐问题，同时说明无人机不会取代人工，还能提升工作效率，该公司也因相关举措获得了联合国相关评选的认可。 36．根据上文“You can see drones send medicines, carry out agricultural practices, or aid during disasters.(你可以看到无人机能够运送药品、进行农业作业，或者在灾难发生时提供援助)”以及后文“Vehicles like drones in just a few years have gone from being an attractive promise to a social, economic and industrial reality. And this type of use has also been environmentally important.(像无人机这样的设备，在短短几年内就从一个颇具吸引力的愿景转变为一种社会、经济和工业层面的现实。而且这种用途在环保方面也具有重要意义)”可知，上文列举了无人机的若干实际用途，空后提及无人机成为社会、经济和工业领域的现实存在，且有重要的环境方面的用途，A项“这些就是无人机的一些令人惊讶的用途”衔接上文的无人机用途，自然引出下文对其环境用途的介绍。 37．根据上文“Following the idea of some investigators who proposed using drones to preserve tropical forests the start-up Biocarbon Engineering has intended to use these vehicles to carry out reforestation.(受一些研究者提议利用无人机保护热带森林这一想法的启发，初创企业“生物碳工程”计划利用这些飞行器来进行植树造林工作)”以及后文“In order to replant and rehabilitate (修复) the affected areas, the company plans to use drones with which they will repopulate a billion trees at a time.(为了对受灾地区进行重新造林和修复工作，该公司计划使用无人机，一次性种植十亿棵树)”可知，上文指出该公司计划用无人机开展植树造林工作，空后说明公司计划一次性重新种植十亿棵树，F项“地球上每年有260亿棵树被破坏”解释了大规模开展植树造林工作的背景和必要性，符合语境。 38．根据后文“But it’s necessary in regions where forests need to be restored following disasters such as fires. The company believes that drones make these jobs easier, smoother, and cheaper. In particular, it proposes that automated technology will improve mapping and especially the planting of new trees.(但在那些因火灾等灾害而需要恢复森林的地区，这种技术是必不可少的。该公司认为，无人机能让这些工作变得更轻松、更顺畅、成本更低。特别是，它提出自动化技术将有助于改进地图绘制工作，尤其是新树木的种植工作)”可知，空后表明无人机能让植树造林相关工作更简便、顺利且成本更低，E项“植树造林任务通常复杂且成本极高”与下文形成呼应，凸显出无人机在开展这类工作时的优势。 39．根据上文“With regards to planting, Biocarbon Engineering has opted for introducing platforms with algorithms which enable a more precise reforestation. The use of these vehicles doesn’t mean that they’ll take over human jobs, as Lauren Fletcher, CEO of the company and ex NASA engineer, explained.(关于种植方面，生物碳工程公司选择了引入具有算法的平台，以便实现更精准的森林再造。该公司首席执行官劳伦·弗莱彻（曾是美国国家航空航天局的工程师）解释说，使用这些设备并不意味着它们会取代人类的工作)”可知，上文提到公司CEO说明无人机并不会取代人类的工作，G项“这仅仅意味着利用这些工具可以更有效地完成这些工作”承接该内容，说明无人机的使用能计这些造林工作开展得更高效，进一步说明无人机与人工工作的配合关系。 40．根据上文“Recently, the company was recognized as one of the 14 winning start-ups at the Solutions Summit in New York, for having taken it upon themselves to solve one of the 70 global issues set out by the United Nations.(最近，该公司在纽约举行的“解决方案峰会”上被评为14家获奖初创企业之一，原因是其主动承担起了解决联合国所设定的70个全球性问题中的一项任务)”以及后文“They help support the work carried out to improve and look after our planet.(他们帮助支持了旨在改善和保护我们地球的各项工作)”可知，上文说明该公司因致力解决联合国提出的全球性问题获奖，空后指出他们助力改善和保护地球。D项“它的无人机正承担着一项重大的环境挑战”衔接上下文，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Thanksgiving Eve 1980. A heavy storm 41 central Missouri, leaving 18-year-old John Morris trapped. His car had just 42 an icy road and into a channel when he was on his way to his grandparents’ home for the holiday. Unharmed but 43 — with no cell phone to call for help in 1980 — John 44 central Missouri his car couldn’t get out without a tow truck (拖车). Dressed only for mild cold, not severe snow, he grew 45 as the weather worsened and darkness fell. Spotting a light on a hill across the road, John hiked through the wet snow to a 46 . The door was unlocked, and 47 answered his knocks, so he cautiously entered, hoping to use the 48 . The house empty, he dialed the 49 number and was told he had to wait for rescue because of bad weather. He decided to 50 some cash as a thank you and stay in his car for the night. Just then, the farmhouse owners — Virgil Schmitz and his wife — returned. Instead of 51 , they greeted John with warmth, 52 strawberry pie. Then, they arranged accommodation for John in a guest room and served him a hot Thanksgiving breakfast the next morning. John’s car was later declared a total loss, but he never forgot their 53 . Today, John and Virgil remain in touch, 54 seasonal greetings. True affection and great kindness can go beyond time, 55 lives even decades apart. 41．A．missed B．crashed C．surrounded D．blanketed 42．A．cleared up B．laid across C．slid off D．passed by 43．A．helpless B．hopeful C．unexpected D．surprised 44．A．admitted B．memorized C．realized D．recognized 45．A．anxious B．calm C．cautious D．sensitive 46．A．truck B．farmhouse C．hotel D．flat 47．A．someone B．both C．everyone D．nobody 48．A．kit B．phone C．room D．kitchen 49．A．hospital B．long-distance C．emergency D．bank 50．A．leave B．borrow C．contribute D．withdraw 51．A．comfort B．anger C．sympathy D．disappointment 52．A．preparing B．selling C．displaying D．sharing 53．A．generosity B．bravery C．devotion D．courage 54．A．accepting B．drafting C．keeping D．exchanging 55．A．saving B．bridging C．cherishing D．enjoying 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述1980年感恩节前夕，John因暴风雪被困，得到农场主夫妇救助，这份善意跨越数十年仍温暖彼此的故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场暴风雪覆盖了密苏里州中部，18岁的约翰·莫里斯被困住了。A. missed错过；B. crashed撞击；C. surrounded包围；D. blanketed覆盖。结合后文“leaving 18-year-old John Morris trapped”以及“severe snow”可知，暴风雪覆盖了该地区，导致John被困。故选D。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他开车去祖父母家过节时，车子刚滑出结冰的路面，掉进了一条沟渠里。A. cleared up清理；B. laid across横跨；C. slid off滑出；D. passed by经过。根据下文“an icy road and into a channel”可知，路面结冰，车子打滑，滑出路面，掉进沟渠。故选C。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有受伤，但却很无助——1980年还没有手机可以求助，约翰意识到，没有拖车，他的车在密苏里州中部无法脱困。A. helpless无助的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. unexpected意外的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“with no cell phone to call for help”可知，John无法求助，处境无助。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有受伤，但却很无助——1980年还没有手机可以求助，约翰意识到，没有拖车，他的车在密苏里州中部无法脱困。A. admitted承认；B. memorized记住；C. realized意识到；D. recognized认出。根据下文“his car couldn’t get out without a tow truck”可知，John被困后意识到没有拖车自己无法脱困。故选C。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他只穿了适合温和寒冷天气的衣服，不适合严寒的大雪，随着天气恶化、夜幕降临，他变得焦虑起来。A. anxious焦虑的；B. calm平静的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“Dressed only for mild cold, not severe snow”和下文“weather worsened and darkness fell”可知，John衣着单薄，天气越来越糟，会感到焦虑。故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到马路对面山上有一盏灯，约翰穿过湿雪，走向一座农舍。A. truck卡车；B. farmhouse农舍；C. hotel酒店；D. flat公寓。根据后文“the farmhouse owners — Virgil Schmitz and his wife — returned”可知，John走向的是一座农舍，farmhouse为原词复现。故选B。 47．考查代词词义辨析。句意：门没锁，没有人回应他的敲门声，所以他小心翼翼地走了进去，希望能用一下电话。A. someone有人；B. both两者都；C. everyone每个人；D. nobody没有人。根据下文“The house empty”可知，房子里没人，没人回应他的敲门声，。故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：门没锁，没有人回应他的敲门声，所以他小心翼翼地走了进去，希望能用一下电话。A. kit工具包；B. phone电话；C. room房间；D. kitchen厨房。根据前文“with no cell phone to call for help”可知，John需要打电话求助，所以希望用一下农舍里的电话。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：房子里空无一人，他拨打了紧急电话，却被告知由于天气恶劣，他必须等待救援。A. hospital医院；B. long-distance长途；C. emergency紧急情况；D. bank银行。结合语境，John被困，需要救援，所以拨打紧急电话，emergency number意为“紧急电话”。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定留下一些现金作为感谢，然后在车里过夜。A. leave留下；B. borrow借；C. contribute贡献；D. withdraw提取。根据下文“as a thank you”可知，John想留下现金作为使用电话的感谢。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：农舍的主人——维吉尔·施米茨和他的妻子——回来了。他们没有生气，反而热情地迎接了约翰，并分享了草莓派。A. comfort安慰；B. anger生气；C. sympathy同情；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“instead of”和下文“they greeted John with warmth”可知，农场主夫妇没有因为John擅自进入房子而生气。故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：农舍的主人——维吉尔·施米茨和他的妻子——回来了。他们没有生气，反而热情地迎接了约翰，并分享了草莓派。A. preparing准备；B. selling卖；C. displaying展示；D. sharing分享。结合上文“greeted John with warmth”可知，夫妇俩热情招待John，分享草莓派。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰的车后来被宣布完全报废，但他从未忘记他们的慷慨。A. generosity慷慨；B. bravery勇敢；C. devotion奉献；D. courage勇气。根据上文“Then, they arranged accommodation for John in a guest room and served him a hot Thanksgiving breakfast the next morning.”可知，农场主夫妇无偿招待John、为他安排住宿，这体现了他们的慷慨。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，约翰和维吉尔仍然保持着联系，互致节日问候。A. accepting接受；B. drafting起草；C. keeping保持；D. exchanging交换、互致。根据上文“remain in touch”可知，两人保持联系，互致节日问候。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真挚的情感和伟大的善意可以跨越时间，连接数十年后的生活。A. saving拯救；B. bridging连接；C. cherishing珍惜；D. enjoying享受。结合上文“go beyond time”和下文“lives even decades apart”可知，善意能跨越时间，连接多年后的两个人。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） A) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Individual grains may be small in size, but the story of salt reflects a grand picture of economics, politics, and national governance in China. Throughout Chinese history, a variety of key positions and facilities were set up around the country, 56 (particular) along the Grand Canal, to strictly manage the production, transportation and sale of this crucial ingredient, 57 is closely tied to the lifeblood of the economy. Archaeological (考古的) work in Yancheng, Jiangsu province, is gradually yielding evidence of the long history of salt. Yancheng 58 (it) means “city of salt” in Chinese, and the roots of the city’s name lie beneath the ground. According to Chen Gang, a researcher with the Jiangsu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, which 59 (manage) the past excavations (挖掘) in Yancheng, a series of key findings 60 (involve) the ancient salt industry have been made in this coastal city between the Yellow Sea and the Grand Canal. The ancient Chinese had a poetic term 61 (describe) the coastal salt industry, referring to it 62 “boiling the ocean”. Archaeological findings at the Shajingtou site, 63 (locate) on a sandy range near the coast, include well-organized Western Han Dynasty roads, 64 intensive network of water wells, largescale drainage (排水) facilities, as well as the ruins of houses and other significant 65 (remain). 【答案】 56．particularly 57．which 58．itself 59．managed 60．involving 61．to describe 62．as 63．located 64．an 65．remains 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了盐在中国历史上的重要地位，以及江苏盐城考古发现所揭示的中国古代盐业的悠久历史。 56．考查副词。句意：在中国的历史长河中，全国各地（尤其是沿大运河一带）都设立了各种关键的职位和设施，以严格管理这种至关重要的原料的生产、运输和销售，因为这种原料与经济的命脉紧密相连。此处需要修饰介词短语“along the Grand Canal”，表示强调，故将形容词particular转化为副词 particularly，意为“尤其，特别是”。 57．考查定语从句。句意：在中国的历史长河中，全国各地（尤其是沿大运河一带）都设立了各种关键的职位和设施，以严格管理这种至关重要的原料的生产、运输和销售，因为这与经济的命脉紧密相连。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。 58．考查代词。句意：盐城这个地名在中文里意为“盐之城”，而这座城市名字的起源就深埋于地下。此处作主语“Yancheng”的同位语，强调“城市本身”，故用反身代词 itself。 59．考查动词时态。句意：据江苏省文物考古研究所的研究员陈刚介绍，该研究所曾负责盐城过去的发掘工作，这座沿海城市在这片位于黄海和大运河之间的区域发现了与古代盐业相关的系列重要发现。此处为定语从句中谓语动词的填入，结合语境可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：据江苏省文物考古研究所的研究员陈刚介绍，该研究所曾负责盐城过去的发掘工作，这座沿海城市在这片位于黄海和大运河之间的区域发现了与古代盐业相关的系列重要发现。句子已有谓语动词“have been made”，此处需用非谓语形式。“findings”与“involve”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词involving作后置定语，意为 “涉及古代盐业的一系列重要发现”。 61．考查动词不定式。句意：古代中国人有一个富有诗意的术语来描述沿海的盐业，称其为“煮海”。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰“a poetic term”，表示“用来描述沿海盐业的诗意术语”。 62．考查固定短语。句意：古代中国人有一个富有诗意的术语来描述沿海的盐业，称其为“煮海”。此处为固定短语“refer to sth as sth”意为“把某物称作某物”，故填介词as。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：在沙井头遗址（该遗址位于靠近海岸的一片沙质平原上）的考古发现包括布局有序的西汉时期道路、密集的水井网络、大规模的排水设施，以及房屋废墟和其他重要遗迹。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配“be located on”意为“位于……”，此处用过去分词located作后置定语，修饰“the Shajingtou site”，相当于“which is located”。 64．考查冠词。句意：在沙井头遗址（该遗址位于靠近海岸的一片沙质平原上）的考古发现包括布局有序的西汉时期道路、密集的水井网络、大规模的排水设施，以及房屋废墟和其他重要遗迹。“network”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个密集的水井网络”，且“intensive”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 65．考查名词复数形式。句意：在沙井头遗址（该遗址位于靠近海岸的一片沙质平原上）的考古发现包括布局有序的西汉时期道路、密集的水井网络、大规模的排水设施，以及房屋废墟和其他重要遗迹。“remain”作名词表示“遗迹，残留物”时，通常使用复数形式 remains，与前面的“ruins”并列。 B) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Claims Historic Double Crown at 2026 IT'TF World Team London, May 10 --The 2026 ITTF World Team Table Tennis Championships Finals drew to a close on Sunday in London, 56 was the host city of the inaugural (首届的) event back in 1926. As the tournament marks the centenary of the International Table Tennis Federation, China achieved historic double by winning 57 the men and women's team titles. In the women's final, China pulled off a sensational comeback against Japan. Trailing(落后) 1 -2 in the tie, Sun Yingsha claimed two vital wins to level the score. In the 58 (decide) fifth match, Wang Manyu kept calm 59 pressure and secured narrow 3-2 victory. The win earned China its seventh successive women's title and 60 24th Corbillon Cup(比伦杯) in the history of the sport. The Chinese men's team 61 (far) strengthened the nation's dominance in world table tennis. Led by Wang Chuqin, the team 62 (sweep) Japan 3-0 without dropping a single match. The victory brought home their 12th consecutive title and the 24th Swaythling Cup(斯韦思林杯), 63 (confirm) China's position in international table tennins. Sports media worldwide have praised the Chinese teams for their outstanding performance. Observers widely noted the 64 (player) remarkable mental strength, excellent teamwork and strong never-give-up spirit in high-pressure situations. The ITTF also stated that China has long set a high standard for the global development of the sport. With skilled technique, strong unity and firm 65 (determine), Chinese table tennis athletes have written a brilliant new chapter in the sport's history. They have brought great honor to the country and continue to inspire young sports fans round the world. 【答案】56. which 57. both 58. decisive 59. under 60. the 61. further 62. swept 63. confirming 64. players' 65. determination 【导读】这是一则新闻报道，2026年国际乒联世界乒乓球团体锦标赛决赛于周日在伦敦落幕。伦敦也是1926年首届赛事的举办城市。本届赛事恰逢国际乒联百年华诞，中国队一举拿下男女团体冠军，成就历史性壮举。 【解析】 56.考查定语从句。句意：2026年国际乒联世界乒乓球团体锦标赛决赛于周日在伦敦落幕。伦敦也是1926年首届赛事的举办城市。结合语境空白处需要用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 57.考查代词。句意：本届赛事恰逢国际乒联百年华诞，中国队一举拿下男女团体冠军，成就历史性壮举。结合语境这里考查both...and...。故填both。 58.考查形容词。句意：在决胜第五场较量中，王曼昱顶住压力、沉着应战，以3比2险胜。结合语境这里应用形容词作定语。故填decisive。 59.考查介词。句意：同上。结合语境这里考查under pressure。故填 under。 60.考查冠词。句意：这场胜利让中国女团实现七连冠，第24次夺得考比伦杯。结合语境序数词前常用定冠词the。故填the。 61.考查比较级。句意：中国男队进一步巩固了我国在世界乒坛的优势地位。结合语境应用far的比较级further表示程度上更进一步”。故填further。 62.考查动词时态。句意：由王楚钦领衔的中国队以3比0完胜日本队。结合语境这里描述过去发生的的事情应用一般过去时。故填swept。 63.考查非谓语。句意：这场胜利使男队斩获第十二个连续冠军，第24次捧得斯韦思林杯，彰显了中国在国际乒坛无可匹敌的地位。结合语境空白处需要用现在分词状语，同时表示主动行为。故填confirming。 64.考查名词所有格。句意：评论人士普遍认为，队员们在高压赛事中展现出超强的心理素质、默契的团队协作以及永不言弃的拼搏精神。结合语境这里强队中国队的“队员们”，不止一人首先是复数；其次作定语，应用所有格。故填players'。 65.考查名词。句意：凭借精湛的技术、团结的协作与坚定的信念，中国乒乓健儿在体育史上写下了崭新而辉煌的篇章。结合语境这里应用名词作宾语。故填determination。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了“校园劳动周”（Campus Labor Week）活动。请你给英国笔友 Chris 写一封邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 活动目的及内容； 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris,             I’m excited to share my experience of the “Campus Labor Week” held at our school last week. The event aimed to cultivate our sense of responsibility and teamwork through engaging in various activities. Each day, we took part in different tasks such as cleaning the campus, planting trees, and organizing books in the library. These activities not only provided us with practical skills but also enhanced our understanding of the value of labor. I felt a great sense of achievement and this experience has motivated me to be more proactive in my daily life.        Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件，分享上周学校举办了“校园劳动周”（Campus Labor Week）活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 旨在做：aim to do→be designed to do 参与：take part in→participate in 成就感：a sense of achievement→a sense of accomplishment 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：These activities not only provided us with practical skills but also enhanced our understanding of the value of labor. 拓展句：Not only did these activities provide us with practical skills but also they enhanced our understanding of the value of labor. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to share my experience of the “Campus Labor Week” held at our school last week. （运用了过去分词held作后置定语） 【高分句型2】Looking forward to hearing from you soon. （运用了动名词hearing作宾语） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Located in the beautiful Blue Ridge Mountains, Asheville, North Carolina, is more than just a scenic town. It is a place defined by a unique spirit of community, where artists, musicians, and people from all walks of life come together, creating an atmosphere of support and kindness. This sense of belonging is what makes Asheville special, a home where people look out for one another. In 2005, Molly and Tom Smith made an adventurous attempt, moving from busy San Francisco to Asheville with their young daughter, Aria. The transition was challenging. Shortly after arriving, feeling uncertain, they attended a local folk festival. Molly watched as little Aria immediately ran to hug another girl, and the two spent the evening dancing freely in the diverse crowd. “They spent the entire night dancing in each other’s arms,” Molly remembered. “Surrounding them was a community square dance. I thought, this is why we’re here.” This warmth made them determined to stay. The kindness they experienced as newcomers was heartwarming. When they faced challenges of settling down, neighbors they had just met showed up unasked to help them unpack boxes and shared home-cooked meals. This warm welcome made Molly feel she had found a true home. Inspired by this supportive environment, the Smiths eventually opened an Indian restaurant, Chai Pani, which became a beloved local spot. And it was their way of contributing to the town that had embraced (接纳) them. For nearly two decades, life in Asheville was peaceful. But on September 27, 2024, Hurricane Helene struck. The storm hit with terrible wind and heavy rain, turning gentle streams into wild rivers that destroyed homes and roads. Asheville awoke to absolute ruin. Trees and power lines were down everywhere. The once lively River Arts District was submerged (淹没) under 20 feet of water. All facilities — power, cell service, running water — were gone. The town was completely cut off from the outside world. However, the Smiths’ restaurant, Chai Pani, survived. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Faced with this crisis, the Smiths knew they had to act. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Encouraged by the Smiths’ generosity, other people took actions as well. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考答案： Faced with this crisis, the Smiths knew they had to act. There was no time to lose. They quickly reopened Chai Pani, using their remaining gas and a small generator to fire up the kitchen. They began serving free, warm Indian meals to every displaced neighbor, exhausted rescue worker, and anyone seeking comfort. Their restaurant transformed into a vital hub — a temporary shelter, a distribution point for scarce supplies, and a beacon of hope where people could reconnect and find emotional support in the aftermath of the storm. Encouraged by the Smiths’ generosity, other people took actions as well. Neighbors organized small teams to clear impassable roads, share precious resources, and check on vulnerable individuals. Others set up makeshift community centers, collecting donations and offering first aid. This outpouring of unity stressed Asheville’s unwavering spirit, demonstrating that even when physically shattered, its heart of mutual support and kindness remained unbroken, ready to collectively pave a path to recovery. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了北卡罗来纳州阿什维尔小镇氛围温暖友善，邻里互助氛围浓厚。史密斯一家迁居至此，受当地善意打动定居并开设餐厅回馈社区。2024年飓风重创此地，城镇设施尽毁、交通隔绝，史密斯夫妇重启餐厅，免费提供热食帮扶灾民与救援人员。受其感召，居民纷纷互助自救，共同凝聚力量助力灾后重建。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“面对这场危机，史密斯一家深知必须采取行动”可知，第一段可描写史密斯夫妇重启餐厅，免费提供热食帮扶灾民与救援人员。 ②由第二段首句内容“受到史密斯一家慷慨相助的鼓舞，其他人也纷纷采取行动”可知，第二段可描写受其感召，居民纷纷互助自救，共同凝聚力量助力灾后重建。 2.续写线索：采取行动——帮扶灾民与救援人员——受到鼓舞——居民自救——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①建立：set up/establish ②突出：stress/highlight ③提供：offer/provide 情绪类 ①完整的：unbroken/complete ②脆弱的：vulnerable/fragile 【点睛】[高分句型1] They quickly reopened Chai Pani, using their remaining gas and a small generator to fire up the kitchen.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] This outpouring of unity stressed Asheville’s unwavering spirit, demonstrating that even when physically shattered, its heart of mutual support and kindness remained unbroken, ready to collectively pave a path to recovery.（运用了even when引导让步状语从句） 试卷第2页，共19页 试卷第21页，共26页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $