精品解析：2026年宁夏银川市兴庆区)初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷

2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year, my mother became ____1____ ill and had an operation (手术) on her brain. I felt that my whole world turned upside down and I had no ____2____ what I could do to help her reduce her pain. My eyes were ____3____ with tears whenever I was alone. Last month I ____4____ a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt ____5____ about the loss. There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such ____6____ things until I read "If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade" by the American writer Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he thinks, "What ____7____ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?" I suddenly ____8____ that life is full of ups and downs, so I should stay positive (乐观的) all the time. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns, ____9____ these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life ____10____ us a lemon, let's try to make a tasty lemonade. 1. A. exactly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly 2. A. hope B. sight C. idea D. problem 3. A. full B. filled C. set D. careful 4. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost 5. A. weak B. comfortable C. angry D. terrible 6. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. meaningful 7. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. reason 8. A. realized B. replied C. wondered D. guessed 9. A. and B. but C. though D. or 10. A. cooks B. makes C. gives D. buys 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者经历母亲重病、丢失珍贵手表等挫折后一度绝望，读了戴尔·卡内基的书后学会乐观面对生活的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：去年我妈妈病得很严重，做了脑部手术。 根据后文"had an operation on her brain"可知病情很重，应用seriously。exactly、possibly、hardly均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我不知道我能做什么来帮她减轻痛苦。 "had no idea"为固定搭配，意为"不知道"。hope、sight、problem均不能构成此搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：每当我独自一人时，眼里都充满了泪水。 "be filled with"为固定搭配，意为"充满"。full需搭配of使用，set、careful均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：上个月我丢了一块手表，那是父亲送我的18岁生日礼物。 根据后文"the loss"可知是丢失了手表，应用lost。received、sold、fixed均与"loss"矛盾。 【5题详解】 句意：我好几个晚上都睡不着，因为我对这次丢失感到很糟糕。 丢了父亲送的珍贵生日礼物，心情应用terrible。weak、comfortable、angry均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我一直不知道如何应对这些困难的事情。 根据前文"many bad things"可知这些是困难的事，应用hard。easy与语境相反，boring、meaningful不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我能从中得到什么教训？ 根据后文"How can I improve my situation?"可知是在思考能从中学到什么，应用lesson。lemonade、decision、reason均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以我应该一直保持乐观。 作者读完书后突然明白了道理，应用realized。replied、wondered、guessed均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：有荆棘，但是这些荆棘帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。 前后为转折关系，应用but。and表并列，though需放句首，or表选择，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：当生活给我们一个柠檬时，让我们试着做一杯美味的柠檬水。 根据前文"is handed a lemon"可知此处应用gives。cooks、makes、buys均不符合搭配。 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. It’s easy for us to catch a cold, or get the flu because of viruses (病毒). Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. Virus Healthy Cell Cell with Virus Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. Viruses get into healthy cells. Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough. You may feel terrible, but actually, your body is trying to fight against the cold. Your temperature rises but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. 11. Viruses usually get into our bodies through ________. A. the eyes B. the ears C. the skin D. the nose and the mouth 12. What is the right order to show how viruses get into bodies? A. ④②③ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ④①② 13. When you have a cold, a rising temperature means ________. A. you are seriously ill B. your body is fighting the virus C. you need to take medicine right away D. you will spread the virus easily 14. You might read the passage from ________. A. a report B. a travel guide C. a health magazine D. a sports newspaper 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了病毒进入人体导致感冒的过程，以及人体免疫系统对抗病毒的原理。 【11题详解】 表格中明确说明“Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth”，即病毒通常通过鼻子和嘴巴进入人体。 【12题详解】 根据表格流程，病毒致病的顺序为：病毒通过口鼻进入人体（已给出）；病毒侵入健康细胞（对应图④）；细胞内产生大量新病毒，这些新病毒又会侵入更多健康细胞（对应图②）；人体发病并通过咳嗽传播病毒（对应图③）。因此正确顺序为④②③，对应选项A。 【13题详解】 原文最后一段提到“Your temperature rises but the heat of your body is killing the virus”，说明体温升高意味着身体正在通过高温杀死病毒，也就是身体正在对抗病毒。 【14题详解】 本文是关于感冒病毒感染、人体抗病的健康科普内容，最可能出自健康杂志。 B Zootopia 2 comes after nine years’ waiting, but good things take time. It’s a story about two special heroes: Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde. Judy is a small rabbit. She is the first bunny police officer in Zootopia. She is brave and always looks on the bright side, but others look down on her because she is a small rabbit. People think foxes are untrustworthy (不可靠的), but Nick Wilde is kind and smart. In Zootopia 1, they have to work together on a strange case. They find some animals turn angry and wild because of a bad plan. On their journey, Judy learns to trust Nick, and Nick remembers his dream of being a good person. In Zootopia 2, they are famous police partners, but they find that they meet new problems. A snake called Gary De’Snake comes to the animal city, and he makes a lot of trouble. To solve the problem, Judy and Nick must go to new places, and their friendship is tested like never before. The movie’s famous line is “Anyone can be anything”. It tells us to forget fixed wrong ideas and respect different people. Zootopia is a great movie for all ages. It teaches us to be kind and brave when facing prejudice (偏见). 15. ________ made some animals angry and wild in Zootopia 1. A. A new strange place B. A bad plan of someone C. The test of friendship D. A difficult police case 16. What can we know about Gary De’Snake from the passage? A. He is a famous police partner. B. He is a friend of Judy and Nick. C. He brings much trouble to Zootopia. D. He helps Judy and Nick solve problems. 17. What does the sentence “Anyone can be anything” want to tell us? A. We should keep fixed ideas about people. B. We have to be brave to be a police officer in life. C. We can become anyone if we have a good partner. D. We need to respect different people and give up wrong fixed ideas. 18. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Movie Review. B. Sports News. C. Daily Notice. D. Chinese Art. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《疯狂动物城2》的回归，回顾了前作中朱迪和尼克的英雄事迹，并揭示了新作中新反派带来的挑战以及电影传达的“偏见与尊重”的深刻主题。 【15题详解】 第三段第二句指出：“They find some animals turn angry and wild because of a bad plan.”。引用内容直接说明了在第一部电影中，导致动物变得愤怒且疯狂的原因是某个坏计划。 【16题详解】 第四段第二句提到：“A snake called Gary De’Snake comes to the animal city, and he makes a lot of trouble.”。引用内容明确交代了盖瑞·德·蛇这个角色来到动物城并制造了许多麻烦。 【17题详解】 第五段第一、二句指出：“The movie’s famous line is ‘Anyone can be anything’. It tells us to forget fixed wrong ideas and respect different people.”。引用内容解释了这句话的深层含义，即鼓励人们放下成见并尊重每一个独立的个体。 【18题详解】  通读全文可知，文章围绕电影《疯狂动物城》的剧情、角色和核心主题展开讨论，具有明显的影视推介与评论特征。这类文章最适合出现在报纸的“影评”版块。 C Ask the experts Peter Falkingham From Joel, age 7 Question: ________ Answer: To answer this question, we need to know two things: how fast could a T. rex (霸王龙) run, and how fast can a human run. The second one is easy to know. We have lots of information about how fast humans can run because we can watch them doing it. Usain Bolt is the fastest recorded human, and he has been measured (测量) running at almost 28 mph (miles per hour). Finding out how fast a T.rex could move is harder, because we cannot watch them moving. Luckily, the fossils (化石) can help us. Scientists used the information to build computer simulations (模拟) to find out how T. rexes would have moved. The simulations showed that the top speed of a T. rex could be between 15 and 25 mph. So could a human outrun a T. rex? Yes. Bolt could outrun a T.rex. But I think when you said “a human”, you meant “an average (普通的) person”. The average human running speed is 15 mph. Now the answer to the question is even more interesting. Could Bolt outrun a T.rex? Almost certainly. Could you or I? Probably not. So maybe it’s a good thing that there are no more T.rexes, or we could both end up as T.rex food. 19. How fast can Bolt run according to the passage? A. 28 mph B. 15 mph C. 25 mph D. 40 mph 20. How did scientists find out the running speed of a T. rex? A. By watching it run. B. By comparing it with other animals. C. By measuring its heartbeat during exercise. D. By using fossils to build computer simulations. 21. According to Peter, it might be ________ for Joel to run faster than a T. rex. A. useful B. interesting C. impossible D. necessary 22. Which of the following can we put in the underline ________? A. How fast can a human run? B. How fast could Usain Bolt run? C. Could a human outrun a T.rex? D. Could we know a T.rex’s speed? 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封专家的回信，对比了人类和霸王龙的跑步速度。 【19题详解】 根据第一段“Usain Bolt is the fastest recorded human, and he has been measured running at almost 28 mph”，可知博尔特最快可以跑到每小时28英里的速度。 【20题详解】 由第二段“Luckily, the fossils can help us. Scientists used the information to build computer simulations”可知，专家通过化石制作电脑模型模拟霸王龙的速度。 【21题详解】 最后一段明确指出“Could Bolt outrun a T.rex? Almost certainly. Could you or I? Probably not”，对于Joel来说，几乎不可能跑过霸王龙。 【22题详解】 本文主要围绕人类和霸王龙的跑步速度展开，说明小男孩写信询问的是人类是否能跑过霸王龙。 D Last year, 20 students in London learned maths through AI instead of human teachers. There was no robot at the front of the classroom, just AI programs on students’ computers. Some people think using AI to teach students is a step too far and that students need human interaction (交流) in their lessons. What do you think? Yes—AI can improve learning AI can work out difficult problems very quickly. It can find gaps (空白) in a child’s learning and fill them. AI teachers can pay attention to each student and help them with subjects they find difficult. In fact, it is hard for human teachers to do so in a big class. Besides, AI has already been used to improve online learning and it has already been used in school to support teachers with things like lesson plans. Also, the UK lacks (缺乏) middle school teachers, especially for subjects like computers and languages. Why not let AI teachers fill the gap? No—students will lose out A human teacher has a lot of knowledge, experience and ideas, while AI is only as good as the information it learns. Also, how well can AI teach creative subjects such as art and drama, which encourage students to come up with new ideas? In 2023, the UK Government said AI could not take the place of the relationship that teachers have with their students. Teachers can understand students’ feelings and deal with important problems. If AI takes the place of teachers, students won’t have as many trusted adults to talk to when they are worried about something. AI teachers can help students learn in new ways, but they cannot fully take the place of human teachers. In the future, we should make good use of AI and learn with the help of human teachers. 23. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a joke. B. By explaining a reason. C. By describing a scene. D. By using a famous saying. 24. What is one advantage of AI teachers mentioned in the passage? A. They can encourage students to think of new ideas. B. They can change how people interact with each other. C. They can teach subjects that human teachers find difficult. D. They can help each student with their own learning problems. 25. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What is the best title of this passage? A. Are you good at using AI? B. Are AI teachers a good idea? C. Are teachers happy with AI? D. Are AI teachers popular with parents? 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“AI教师是否应该替代人类教师”展开讨论，分别阐述了AI教学的优势与不足，最终提出AI应辅助而非完全取代人类教师的观点。 【23题详解】 第一段描述了伦敦20名学生通过AI而非真人教师学习数学的场景：“Last year, 20 students in London learned maths through AI instead of human teachers. There was no robot at the front of the classroom, just AI programs on students’ computers.”，作者以此场景引入话题。 【24题详解】 第二段提到AI教师的优势：“AI teachers can pay attention to each student and help them with subjects they find difficult.”，说明AI可以关注每位学生并针对性解决学习难题。 【25题详解】 文章结构为：①开头用场景引出话题；②“Yes—AI can improve learning” 部分阐述AI教学的优势；③“No—students will lose out”部分阐述AI教学的不足；④结尾总结观点，即“总—分—总”结构（①为总起，②③为分述，④为总结）。 【26题详解】 全文围绕“AI 教师是否是个好主意”展开正反两方的讨论，因此最贴合的标题是“Are AI teachers a good idea?”。 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A—E五位同学对自己兴趣爱好的分享，将其与对应的四位同学匹配，并将各分享所对应的选项（A、B、C、D、E）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A I love playing with words and finding new ways to express myself. Writing poems is like creating a little piece of art with language. B I started this hobby because I wanted to find a way to stay fit and enjoy the outdoors. I love the feeling of freedom (自由) when I’m riding my bike, and it’s also a great way to explore new places. C I find it really interesting, and I have a sense of achievement when I finally get a program running. It’s also a valuable skill to have in today’s world. D I enjoy the process of mixing colors and bringing my imagination to life on paper. It’s a great way to express myself and share my thoughts with others. E It exercises my mind because I need to think carefully and plan ahead. I enjoy the games and the feeling of winning against my opponent (对手). It’s also a good way to relax. Just me, the board, and my thoughts. ____27____ Jenny’s favourite hobby is cycling (骑行). She enjoys riding with her family or friends on weekends. ____28____ Eric loves to paint in his free time, and he shows special interest in Chinese ink painting these days. ____29____ Bob is a big fan of programming. He takes a programming class every weekend, and he is working with his friends to develop an app. ____30____ Mike is really into Chinese chess. He took it up a few months ago and is working hard to make progress in his skills. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是五位同学对自己兴趣爱好的描述，需要将其与对应的同学相匹配。 【27题详解】 根据“Jenny’s favourite hobby is cycling .”可知，Jenny的爱好是骑行，选项B“I love the feeling of freedom when I’m riding my bike...”当我骑行时，我爱这种自由的感觉，与之匹配。 【28题详解】 根据“Eric loves to paint in his free time”可知，Eric的爱好是绘画，选项D“I enjoy the process of mixing colors and bringing my imagination to life on paper.”我享受调色的过程，也享受将我的想象跃然纸上，与之匹配。 【29题详解】 根据“Bob is a big fan of programming.”可知，Bob的爱好是编程，选项C“...I have a sense of achievement when I finally get a program running.”当我最终让一个程序运行时会有一种成就感，与之匹配。 【30题详解】 根据“Mike is really into Chinese chess.”可知，Mike的爱好是中国象棋，选项E“I enjoy the games and the feeling of winning against my opponent .”我喜欢这个游戏和战胜对手的感觉，是描述下棋时的感受，故与之匹配。 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Spring tea holds a special place in Chinese culture. It is also ____31____ (wide) known as “Ming Qian Cha” in China. The tea is famous for ____32____ (it) freshness, wonderful taste, and many health benefits. The tradition of spring tea dates back thousands of years. In ancient China, emperors ____33____ (see) spring tea as a valuable treasure. The picking time is quite important. Usually spring tea is ____34____ (pick) from late March to early May. During this period, after a long winter rest, tea ____35____ (leaf) have a nicer smell and smoother taste. There are several different kinds of spring tea. Longjing from Hangzhou is popular with people because ____36____ its flat (平的), light-green leaves and a sweet aftertaste. Another example of spring tea is Biluochun, from Jiangsu. With a curly shape, it smells like a flower. Drinking it offers ____37____ unforgettable experience. The process of making spring tea is an art. Each step ____38____ (require) great skills and rich experience to keep the special quality of the tea. In Chinese culture, tea-drinking is not just about stopping thirst. It is a way to relax, communicate, and connect with nature. ____39____ people gather to drink spring tea, they often have deep conversations and enjoy the moment of peace. Today, spring tea is popular around the world. It stands for a kind of ____40____ (tradition) Chinese culture, and it carries the wisdom of the Chinese people through a simple cup of tea. 【答案】31. widely 32. its 33. saw 34. picked 35. leaves 36. of 37. an 38. requires 39. When 40. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国茶文化中的春茶，讲述了其别称、特点、历史、种类、制作工艺及文化意义，展现了春茶所承载的中国文化内涵与智慧。 【31题详解】 句意：在中国，它也被广泛称为“明前茶”。此处修饰动词“known”，需用副词形式，wide的副词形式是widely，表示“广泛地”。 【32题详解】 句意：这种茶以其新鲜的口感、美妙的味道和许多健康益处而闻名。此处修饰名词“freshness”，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的”。 【33题详解】 句意：在中国古代，皇帝们把春茶视为珍贵的宝物。根据时间状语“In ancient China”，句子时态为一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。 【34题详解】 句意：通常春茶在三月下旬到五月初被采摘。主语“spring tea”与动词“pick”是被动关系，需用被动语态，pick的过去分词是picked。 【35题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，经过漫长的冬季休眠，茶叶有更好的香气和更顺滑的口感。根据谓语动词“have”可知，主语应为复数形式，leaf的复数是leaves。 【36题详解】 句意：来自杭州的龙井很受人们欢迎，因为它扁平的、浅绿色的叶子和甘甜的余味。“because of”是固定搭配，后接名词、代词或名词短语，表示“因为”，“its flat (平的), light-green leaves and a sweet aftertaste”是名词短语，of符合语法与语义。 【37题详解】 句意：喝它会带来一次难忘的体验。此处表示“一次难忘的体验”，unforgettable以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【38题详解】 句意：每一步都需要高超的技巧和丰富的经验来保持茶叶的特殊品质。句子主语“Each step”是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，require的第三人称单数是requires。 【39题详解】 句意：当人们聚在一起喝春茶时，他们常常进行深入的交谈，享受片刻的宁静。此处前后为两个分句，后一分句是主句，主谓宾完整；前一分句描述主句动作发生的时间背景，需用引导词表示“当……的时候”，故用When引导时间状语从句。 【40题详解】 句意：它代表了一种传统的中国文化，并通过一杯简单的茶承载着中国人民的智慧。此处修饰名词“Chinese culture”，需用形容词形式，tradition的形容词是traditional，表示“传统的”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 of, know, explore, plant, northwest, grass, they, used to, besides, health, Are you looking for an exciting vacation? How about ____41____ Ningxia? Ningxia is in the ____42____ of China. It is an amazing place in many ways. Tan sheep Ningxia is ____43____ for Tan sheep. Leaves and ____44____ are their favourite food. Tan sheep are treasures all over. The sheep meat tastes delicious. The soft wool (羊毛) is perfect for making sweaters, scarves and gloves. Two special plants Goji berry (枸杞) and liquorice (甘草) are two special ____45____ in Ningxia. They are both widely used in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Goji berry can help keep eyes ____46____. Liquorice is usually ____47____ stop coughing. Goji berry and liquorice are also used for cooking. Local people often put ____48____ in soup or tea. Interesting places Ningxia is full ____49____ interesting places to visit. At Shapotou, you can take a sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) on the Yellow River. For movie fans, Zhenbeibu West China Film Studio is the best choice. Chinese movies march towards the world from here. ____50____, Helan Mountain is also worth visiting. You can enjoy the beautiful rock paintings and feel close to nature there. 【答案】41. exploring 42. northwest 43. known 44. grass 45. plants 46. healthy 47. used to 48. them 49. of 50. Besides 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宁夏的地理位置、特色滩羊、枸杞和甘草两种特色植物，以及沙坡头、镇北堡西部影城、贺兰山等旅游景点，展现了宁夏独特的风土人情。 【41题详解】 句意：你在寻找一次令人兴奋的假期吗？探索宁夏怎么样？此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词about的宾语，构成固定句型how about doing sth.，表示 “做某事怎么样”。方框中的“explore”是动词，需变为动名词exploring，符合 “探索宁夏” 的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：宁夏位于中国的西北部。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示方位，方框中的“northwest”是名词，构成固定搭配in the northwest of...，表示 “在……的西北部”，符合 “宁夏的地理位置” 的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：宁夏以滩羊而闻名。此处表示“宁夏因滩羊闻名”，方框中的 “know” 需变为过去分词known，构成固定搭配be known for，表示 “因…… 而闻名”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：树叶和草是它们 (滩羊) 最喜欢的食物。此处需要一个名词，在句中与“Leaves”并列，表示滩羊的食物。方框中的“grass”是不可数名词，符合 “滩羊的食物” 的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：枸杞和甘草是宁夏的两种特殊植物。此处需要一个名词复数，与“two special”搭配。方框中的“plant”变为复数形式plants，符合 “枸杞和甘草属于植物” 的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：枸杞有助于保持眼睛健康。此处需要一个形容词，在句中构成固定搭配keep sth. + adj.，表示 “使某物保持某种状态”。方框中的“health”需变为形容词healthy，符合 “保持眼睛健康” 的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：甘草通常被用来止咳。此处需要一个固定短语，在句中构成被动结构be used to do sth.，表示 “被用来做某事”。方框中的“used to”符合 “甘草被用于止咳” 的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：当地人经常把它们放进汤或茶里。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，在句中作put的宾语，指代前文的“Goji berry and liquorice”。方框中的“they”需变为宾格形式them，符合 “指代枸杞和甘草” 的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：宁夏有很多值得参观的有趣地方。此处需要一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配be full of，表示 “充满……”。方框中的“of”符合 “宁夏有很多景点” 的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：此外，贺兰山也值得一游。此处需要一个副词，承接前文介绍的景点，进一步补充追加信息。方框中的“besides”是副词，位于句首首字母需大写为Besides，符合 “补充介绍贺兰山” 的语境。 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。 Farming and creativity don’t often go hand in hand, but rice paddy art (稻田画) is turning ordinary fields into pictures. However, you may be asking, “How is the art created from only rice plants?” The secret is to use different kinds of rice seeds (种子). As the plants grow, each type shows a different color, from green to purple, to bring an artwork to life. Creating rice paddy art takes a lot of steps. First, farmers draw a picture with a computer program. Then, they mark the design on a map of the field. This helps show which kind of rice should be planted in each section. After that, they’re ready to sow (播种) the seeds, either with the help of drones or volunteers. Rice paddy art in China started in 2010 in Shenyang, showing dragons and Chinese paintings. Then the practice started to catch on in some other places like Harbin and Hangzhou. On October 24,2023, a huge 3D rice field painting in Tianjin set a Guinness World Record Named “Celebrating Harvest, Promoting Harmony”, it covers 50,798 square meters—bigger than any other 3D rice field artwork ever around the world. Rice paddy art is a fun way to bring beauty and energy to the countryside. A great number of tourists come to the countryside to enjoy the new art form. It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to uplift communities. Rice Paddy art: Painting with Plants A general introduction It is turning fields into ____51____. It’s clear and easy to see them from high places. There are different types of designs. The ____52____ First, farmers draw a picture on the computer. Then, they ____53____ the design on a map of the field. After that, they sow different seeds. The spread China’s rice paddy art started in ____54____ City. It caught on in other places then. Tianjin made the ____55____ 3D rice paddy artwork in the world. The value It brings beauty and energy to the countryside in a fun way. It draws a lot of tourists to the countryside. It connects tradition with ____56____. What do you think of rice paddy art? Please give at least two reasons.（结合自身实际，写出你的想法及两点原因，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的内容） _____________________________57_____________________________ 【答案】51. pictures 52. steps 53. mark 54. Shenyang 55. biggest##largest 56. creativity 57. I think it’s great. It boosts local tourism and makes farming more interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了稻田画的创作原理、制作步骤、在中国的起源与发展，还有它给乡村带来的价值和意义。 【51题详解】 第一段第一句“...but rice paddy art (稻田画) is turning ordinary fields into pictures.”可知，原文明确指出稻田画正在把普通的田地变成“图画”。这里填名词复数pictures，表示泛指各种各样的图画。 【52题详解】 第二段第一句“Creating rice paddy art takes a lot of steps.”以及后文的逻辑连接词“First... Then... After that...”，该部分介绍了创作稻田画的各个步骤。 【53题详解】 第二段第三句“Then, they mark the design on a map of the field.”，农民在画好电脑图后，需要在田地地图上“标记”出设计图。句子主语是they，且文章整体使用一般现在时描述制作过程，因此填动词原形mark。 【54题详解】 第三段第一句“Rice paddy art in China started in 2010 in Shenyang, showing dragons and Chinese paintings.”，原文明确指出是在2010年的沈阳（Shenyang）。注意首字母需要大写。 【55题详解】 第三段最后一句“...it covers 50,798 square meters—bigger than any other 3D rice field artwork ever around the world.”，原文使用了“bigger than any other...”的比较级结构来表达最高级的含义。题目中出现了“in the world”这一最高级的标志性短语，且前面有定冠词the，因此需要将比较级bigger转换为最高级biggest或largest。 【56题详解】 文章最后一句“It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to uplift communities.”，提到稻田画是“传统”与“创造力”相结合的好例子，直接提取原词creativity。 【57题详解】 本题为开放题，答案不唯一。只要给出明确观点、两个合理原因，不照搬原文、不超词即可。 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58. 假如你是李华，是校学生会主席。本月底，你校外国交换生们将结束他们在中国的研学活动。请你根据以下相关信息提示，给英国交换生Alice写一封邮件，邀请她参加其中一项活动。 选择1：Graduation Party ♦ on the evening of the 29th of April; ♦ at the school hall; ♦ lots of performances, singing, dancing... ♦ … 选择2：Graduation Trip ♦ from 24th to 25th of April; ♦ visit one of the most popular places; ♦ take photos to record wonderful memories; ♦ … 写作要求： 1. 邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：90词左右。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Alice, I’m writing to invite you to the Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Alice, I’m writing to invite you to the graduation party for all the exchange students. As your study tour in China is coming to an end, we have planned a special event to celebrate. The party will be held on the evening of the 29th of April at the school hall. There will be lots of performances, including singing and dancing. You can also enjoy delicious Chinese snacks. I believe it will be a great chance for us to chat and record wonderful memories together. I really hope you can join us. Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，主要使用一般将来时和一般现在时 明确要点：邀请目的、研学结束背景、活动详情、期待回复 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校；词数90词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的，交代研学活动即将结束的背景 主体段：详细介绍活动的时间、地点及丰富的内容安排（以毕业聚会为例） 结尾段：发出诚挚邀请并表达对回复的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：写作目的与背景 目的与背景：writing to invite you/coming to an end/graduation party/graduation trip/planned a special event/celebrate our friendship/finish the study tour等 要点二：活动详情 具体安排：on the evening of the 29th of April/at the school hall/lots of performances/singing and dancing/record wonderful memories/from 24th to 25th of April/visit popular places/take photos/show you around/enjoy Chinese food等 要点三：表达期待 期待：hope you can join us/looking forward to your early reply/be glad if you can come/write back soon/give me a reply/wait for you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year, my mother became ____1____ ill and had an operation (手术) on her brain. I felt that my whole world turned upside down and I had no ____2____ what I could do to help her reduce her pain. My eyes were ____3____ with tears whenever I was alone. Last month I ____4____ a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt ____5____ about the loss. There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such ____6____ things until I read "If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade" by the American writer Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he thinks, "What ____7____ can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into lemonade?" I suddenly ____8____ that life is full of ups and downs, so I should stay positive (乐观的) all the time. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns, ____9____ these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life ____10____ us a lemon, let's try to make a tasty lemonade. 1. A. exactly B. seriously C. possibly D. hardly 2. A. hope B. sight C. idea D. problem 3. A. full B. filled C. set D. careful 4. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost 5. A. weak B. comfortable C. angry D. terrible 6. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. meaningful 7. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. reason 8. A. realized B. replied C. wondered D. guessed 9. A. and B. but C. though D. or 10. A. cooks B. makes C. gives D. buys 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. It’s easy for us to catch a cold, or get the flu because of viruses (病毒). Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. Virus Healthy Cell Cell with Virus Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. Viruses get into healthy cells. Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough. You may feel terrible, but actually, your body is trying to fight against the cold. Your temperature rises but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. 11. Viruses usually get into our bodies through ________. A. the eyes B. the ears C. the skin D. the nose and the mouth 12. What is the right order to show how viruses get into bodies? A. ④②③ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ④①② 13. When you have a cold, a rising temperature means ________. A. you are seriously ill B. your body is fighting the virus C. you need to take medicine right away D. you will spread the virus easily 14. You might read the passage from ________. A. a report B. a travel guide C. a health magazine D. a sports newspaper B Zootopia 2 comes after nine years’ waiting, but good things take time. It’s a story about two special heroes: Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde. Judy is a small rabbit. She is the first bunny police officer in Zootopia. She is brave and always looks on the bright side, but others look down on her because she is a small rabbit. People think foxes are untrustworthy (不可靠的), but Nick Wilde is kind and smart. In Zootopia 1, they have to work together on a strange case. They find some animals turn angry and wild because of a bad plan. On their journey, Judy learns to trust Nick, and Nick remembers his dream of being a good person. In Zootopia 2, they are famous police partners, but they find that they meet new problems. A snake called Gary De’Snake comes to the animal city, and he makes a lot of trouble. To solve the problem, Judy and Nick must go to new places, and their friendship is tested like never before. The movie’s famous line is “Anyone can be anything”. It tells us to forget fixed wrong ideas and respect different people. Zootopia is a great movie for all ages. It teaches us to be kind and brave when facing prejudice (偏见). 15. ________ made some animals angry and wild in Zootopia 1. A. A new strange place B. A bad plan of someone C. The test of friendship D. A difficult police case 16. What can we know about Gary De’Snake from the passage? A. He is a famous police partner. B. He is a friend of Judy and Nick. C. He brings much trouble to Zootopia. D. He helps Judy and Nick solve problems. 17. What does the sentence “Anyone can be anything” want to tell us? A. We should keep fixed ideas about people. B. We have to be brave to be a police officer in life. C. We can become anyone if we have a good partner. D. We need to respect different people and give up wrong fixed ideas. 18. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Movie Review. B. Sports News. C. Daily Notice. D. Chinese Art. C Ask the experts Peter Falkingham From Joel, age 7 Question: ________ Answer: To answer this question, we need to know two things: how fast could a T. rex (霸王龙) run, and how fast can a human run. The second one is easy to know. We have lots of information about how fast humans can run because we can watch them doing it. Usain Bolt is the fastest recorded human, and he has been measured (测量) running at almost 28 mph (miles per hour). Finding out how fast a T.rex could move is harder, because we cannot watch them moving. Luckily, the fossils (化石) can help us. Scientists used the information to build computer simulations (模拟) to find out how T. rexes would have moved. The simulations showed that the top speed of a T. rex could be between 15 and 25 mph. So could a human outrun a T. rex? Yes. Bolt could outrun a T.rex. But I think when you said “a human”, you meant “an average (普通的) person”. The average human running speed is 15 mph. Now the answer to the question is even more interesting. Could Bolt outrun a T.rex? Almost certainly. Could you or I? Probably not. So maybe it’s a good thing that there are no more T.rexes, or we could both end up as T.rex food. 19. How fast can Bolt run according to the passage? A. 28 mph B. 15 mph C. 25 mph D. 40 mph 20. How did scientists find out the running speed of a T. rex? A. By watching it run. B. By comparing it with other animals. C. By measuring its heartbeat during exercise. D. By using fossils to build computer simulations. 21. According to Peter, it might be ________ for Joel to run faster than a T. rex. A. useful B. interesting C. impossible D. necessary 22. Which of the following can we put in the underline ________? A. How fast can a human run? B. How fast could Usain Bolt run? C. Could a human outrun a T.rex? D. Could we know a T.rex’s speed? D Last year, 20 students in London learned maths through AI instead of human teachers. There was no robot at the front of the classroom, just AI programs on students’ computers. Some people think using AI to teach students is a step too far and that students need human interaction (交流) in their lessons. What do you think? Yes—AI can improve learning AI can work out difficult problems very quickly. It can find gaps (空白) in a child’s learning and fill them. AI teachers can pay attention to each student and help them with subjects they find difficult. In fact, it is hard for human teachers to do so in a big class. Besides, AI has already been used to improve online learning and it has already been used in school to support teachers with things like lesson plans. Also, the UK lacks (缺乏) middle school teachers, especially for subjects like computers and languages. Why not let AI teachers fill the gap? No—students will lose out A human teacher has a lot of knowledge, experience and ideas, while AI is only as good as the information it learns. Also, how well can AI teach creative subjects such as art and drama, which encourage students to come up with new ideas? In 2023, the UK Government said AI could not take the place of the relationship that teachers have with their students. Teachers can understand students’ feelings and deal with important problems. If AI takes the place of teachers, students won’t have as many trusted adults to talk to when they are worried about something. AI teachers can help students learn in new ways, but they cannot fully take the place of human teachers. In the future, we should make good use of AI and learn with the help of human teachers. 23. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a joke. B. By explaining a reason. C. By describing a scene. D. By using a famous saying. 24. What is one advantage of AI teachers mentioned in the passage? A. They can encourage students to think of new ideas. B. They can change how people interact with each other. C. They can teach subjects that human teachers find difficult. D. They can help each student with their own learning problems. 25. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What is the best title of this passage? A. Are you good at using AI? B. Are AI teachers a good idea? C. Are teachers happy with AI? D. Are AI teachers popular with parents? 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A—E五位同学对自己兴趣爱好的分享，将其与对应的四位同学匹配，并将各分享所对应的选项（A、B、C、D、E）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A I love playing with words and finding new ways to express myself. Writing poems is like creating a little piece of art with language. B I started this hobby because I wanted to find a way to stay fit and enjoy the outdoors. I love the feeling of freedom (自由) when I’m riding my bike, and it’s also a great way to explore new places. C I find it really interesting, and I have a sense of achievement when I finally get a program running. It’s also a valuable skill to have in today’s world. D I enjoy the process of mixing colors and bringing my imagination to life on paper. It’s a great way to express myself and share my thoughts with others. E It exercises my mind because I need to think carefully and plan ahead. I enjoy the games and the feeling of winning against my opponent (对手). It’s also a good way to relax. Just me, the board, and my thoughts. ____27____ Jenny’s favourite hobby is cycling (骑行). She enjoys riding with her family or friends on weekends. ____28____ Eric loves to paint in his free time, and he shows special interest in Chinese ink painting these days. ____29____ Bob is a big fan of programming. He takes a programming class every weekend, and he is working with his friends to develop an app. ____30____ Mike is really into Chinese chess. He took it up a few months ago and is working hard to make progress in his skills. 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Spring tea holds a special place in Chinese culture. It is also ____31____ (wide) known as “Ming Qian Cha” in China. The tea is famous for ____32____ (it) freshness, wonderful taste, and many health benefits. The tradition of spring tea dates back thousands of years. In ancient China, emperors ____33____ (see) spring tea as a valuable treasure. The picking time is quite important. Usually spring tea is ____34____ (pick) from late March to early May. During this period, after a long winter rest, tea ____35____ (leaf) have a nicer smell and smoother taste. There are several different kinds of spring tea. Longjing from Hangzhou is popular with people because ____36____ its flat (平的), light-green leaves and a sweet aftertaste. Another example of spring tea is Biluochun, from Jiangsu. With a curly shape, it smells like a flower. Drinking it offers ____37____ unforgettable experience. The process of making spring tea is an art. Each step ____38____ (require) great skills and rich experience to keep the special quality of the tea. In Chinese culture, tea-drinking is not just about stopping thirst. It is a way to relax, communicate, and connect with nature. ____39____ people gather to drink spring tea, they often have deep conversations and enjoy the moment of peace. Today, spring tea is popular around the world. It stands for a kind of ____40____ (tradition) Chinese culture, and it carries the wisdom of the Chinese people through a simple cup of tea. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 of, know, explore, plant, northwest, grass, they, used to, besides, health, Are you looking for an exciting vacation? How about ____41____ Ningxia? Ningxia is in the ____42____ of China. It is an amazing place in many ways. Tan sheep Ningxia is ____43____ for Tan sheep. Leaves and ____44____ are their favourite food. Tan sheep are treasures all over. The sheep meat tastes delicious. The soft wool (羊毛) is perfect for making sweaters, scarves and gloves. Two special plants Goji berry (枸杞) and liquorice (甘草) are two special ____45____ in Ningxia. They are both widely used in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Goji berry can help keep eyes ____46____. Liquorice is usually ____47____ stop coughing. Goji berry and liquorice are also used for cooking. Local people often put ____48____ in soup or tea. Interesting places Ningxia is full ____49____ interesting places to visit. At Shapotou, you can take a sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) on the Yellow River. For movie fans, Zhenbeibu West China Film Studio is the best choice. Chinese movies march towards the world from here. ____50____, Helan Mountain is also worth visiting. You can enjoy the beautiful rock paintings and feel close to nature there. 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7小题。 Farming and creativity don’t often go hand in hand, but rice paddy art (稻田画) is turning ordinary fields into pictures. However, you may be asking, “How is the art created from only rice plants?” The secret is to use different kinds of rice seeds (种子). As the plants grow, each type shows a different color, from green to purple, to bring an artwork to life. Creating rice paddy art takes a lot of steps. First, farmers draw a picture with a computer program. Then, they mark the design on a map of the field. This helps show which kind of rice should be planted in each section. After that, they’re ready to sow (播种) the seeds, either with the help of drones or volunteers. Rice paddy art in China started in 2010 in Shenyang, showing dragons and Chinese paintings. Then the practice started to catch on in some other places like Harbin and Hangzhou. On October 24,2023, a huge 3D rice field painting in Tianjin set a Guinness World Record Named “Celebrating Harvest, Promoting Harmony”, it covers 50,798 square meters—bigger than any other 3D rice field artwork ever around the world. Rice paddy art is a fun way to bring beauty and energy to the countryside. A great number of tourists come to the countryside to enjoy the new art form. It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to uplift communities. Rice Paddy art: Painting with Plants A general introduction It is turning fields into ____51____. It’s clear and easy to see them from high places. There are different types of designs. The ____52____ First, farmers draw a picture on the computer. Then, they ____53____ the design on a map of the field. After that, they sow different seeds. The spread China’s rice paddy art started in ____54____ City. It caught on in other places then. Tianjin made the ____55____ 3D rice paddy artwork in the world. The value It brings beauty and energy to the countryside in a fun way. It draws a lot of tourists to the countryside. It connects tradition with ____56____. What do you think of rice paddy art? Please give at least two reasons.（结合自身实际，写出你的想法及两点原因，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的内容） _____________________________57_____________________________ 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58. 假如你是李华，是校学生会主席。本月底，你校外国交换生们将结束他们在中国的研学活动。请你根据以下相关信息提示，给英国交换生Alice写一封邮件，邀请她参加其中一项活动。 选择1：Graduation Party ♦ on the evening of the 29th of April; ♦ at the school hall; ♦ lots of performances, singing, dancing... ♦ … 选择2：Graduation Trip ♦ from 24th to 25th of April; ♦ visit one of the most popular places; ♦ take photos to record wonderful memories; ♦ … 写作要求： 1. 邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：90词左右。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Alice, I’m writing to invite you to the Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $