精品解析：2026年四川省成都市锦江区中考二模考试英语试题

初2023级适应性专项监测工具 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生使用答题卡作答。 3. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 4. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 6. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Lucky you! B. I agree! C. Me, too! 2. A. Why not? B. What’s wrong? C. Are you OK? 3. A. Never mind. B. Proud of you. C. Take it easy. 4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Really? I’ll have a try. 5. A. Oh, not really. B. Thanks, I will. C. Sorry, you’d better not. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In the classroom. 12. What does Linda suggest? A. Don’t put pens everywhere. B. Don’t break the rules. C. Don’t run too fast. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. What will Jenny and Peter do on Saturday evening? A. Play volleyball. B. Watch a volleyball game. C. Try out for a volleyball team. 14. When will they meet? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and mother. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 16. What reasons are given for getting a phone? ① to solve schoolwork problems online ② to keep in touch with friends ③ to relax after a week’s study ④ to get a prize for hard work A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 17. What will Mary probably do next? A. Buy a phone. B. Learn self-control. C. Call the class teacher. 听第4段对话，回答第18 至20题。 18. What was Tina doing when the wind started to blow? A. Driving home. B. Visiting her relatives. C. Covering the windows. 19. What happened to Tina? A. Her car knocked into a fallen tree. B. Her house was filled with water. C. Her food was moved off the floor. 20. What can we learn from the man’s experience? A. Safety comes first. B. Care makes perfect. C. Prepare for the unexpected. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，一空一词。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Where does Chengdu-style 21 lie? People living in Chengdu Their answers Mr Zhang, a father watching his boy 22 ahead joyfully Xiao Li, a new comer ◆ shutting down his computer and stepping out to find the city busy and bright with lights ◆ catching the 23 subway home Mr and Mrs Wang, a couple having hot pot at their favorite community restaurant after a long day’s work and getting a warm 24 Xiao Zhao, a middle school student walking through all kinds of 25 in this city and talking with the past as well as the future 第二部分 基础知识应用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题 2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. a little B. a lot of C. cool down D. environmental costs E. to the point Have you ever wondered if using AI chatbots is eco-friendly? Every time you ask an AI chatbot a question, it uses ____1____ electricity to “think” and “reply”. In the process, heat is produced so we need much fresh water to ____2____ those powerful computers. Using AI ____3____ won’t hurt the earth much, but what if billions of people use AI at the same time? The ____4____ will add up quickly. Save AI for trickier tasks, as traditional searches use far less energy for simple ones. Besides, keep your questions short and ____5____. There’s no need to add words like “please” or “thank you” because AI models will use more energy to process them. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了使用人工智能聊天机器人会消耗电力和水资源，产生相应环境成本，并建议人们仅用人工智能处理复杂问题、精简提问内容，以此节约能源、减少环境消耗。 【1题详解】 句意：每次你向人工智能聊天机器人提问时，它都会消耗大量电力来“思考”和“回复”。此处需要一个形容词性短语作定语，修饰后面不可数名词electricity。根据常识及语境，人工智能运行需要消耗不少电力，a lot of可修饰不可数名词表示“大量的”，契合句意。 【2题详解】 句意：在这个过程中会产生热量，所以我们需要大量淡水来给这些高性能电脑降温。此处需要一个动词原形，不定式结构to do作目的状语。根据前文“产生热量”这一关键线索，需要用水给电脑冷却降温，固定短语cool down意为“冷却、降温”，符合语境搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：少量使用人工智能并不会对地球造成太大伤害，但如果数十亿人同时使用人工智能会怎么样呢？此处需要一个副词性短语作状语，修饰动名词短语Using AI。根据后文转折语境“数十亿人同时使用”，前文对应表达“少量使用”，a little表示“一点点、少量”，逻辑通顺。 【4题详解】 句意：环境成本将会快速累积。此处需要一个名词短语作主语，置于定冠词The之后。全文围绕人工智能使用的环保问题展开，前文讲到耗电、耗水的资源消耗，environmental costs“环境成本”贴合环保主题与上下文语境。 【5题详解】 句意：此外，让你的问题简短且切中要点。此处需要一个固定短语与形容词short构成并列表语。根据后句“没必要添加客气客套话语”的提示，建议提问要简洁、直击重点，固定搭配to the point意为“切中要点、简明扼要”，符合语境。 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出最佳选项补全对话。 （Lucy is visiting her friend Fu Xing’s hometown. ） F: Hi, Lucy! ____6____ L: Thanks, Fu Xing. Your hometown is so full of life. F: ____7____ L: It did? F: Exactly. Many villagers left to work in cities. ____8____ Local memories, red tourism, cultural traditions are being shared in ways that young people can easily understand and enjoy. L: Oh, I remember I’ve watched a short video about your village. ____9____ F: Well, problems also come with online fame. ____10____ In fact, village development should not just follow others but be creative. L: Totally agree! A. Welcome to my hometown. B. It is an Internet-famous village! C. But it used to be an “empty village”. D. Many other villages copy the successful ideas, making the special similar. E. Today it’s crowded with visitors because it creates its special with the help of the government. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. E 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lucy参观朋友Fu Xing家乡时的对话。两人讨论了家乡从过去的“空心村”到如今网红村的变化，以及随之而来的挑战和发展思考。 【6题详解】 根据Lucy的回答“Thanks, Fu Xing.”以及后文对家乡的赞美，此处应是Fu Xing对Lucy的到来表示欢迎。A项“Welcome to my hometown.”符合见面打招呼并引出话题的语境。 【7题详解】 Lucy感叹家乡充满生机，Fu Xing回应后，Lucy惊讶地问“Did it?”，暗示Fu Xing提到了家乡过去的情况。C项“But it used to be an ‘empty village’.”与Lucy的惊讶反应“ It did?”形成逻辑呼应，引出了过去与现在的对比。 【8题详解】 Fu Xing提到许多村民曾去城市打工，接着描述了现在家乡的变化，包括当地记忆、红色旅游等以年轻人易懂的方式被分享。E项“Today it’s crowded with visitors because it creates its special with the help of the government.”承接了村民外出打工的背景，引出如今的繁荣景象，符合语境。 【9题详解】 Lucy提到看过关于这个村庄的短视频，暗示村庄的网络知名度。B项“It is an Internet - famous village!”直接点明村庄的网络属性，与Lucy看短视频的经历相呼应。 【10题详解】 Fu Xing提到网络名气也带来了问题，接着说村庄发展不应只模仿他人而应创新。D项“Many other villages copy the successful ideas, making the special similar.”解释了网络名气带来的问题之一，即同质化竞争，为后文强调创新做铺垫。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） The prince, Edward, and the ____11____ boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous novel The Prince and the Pauper. In ancient London, two boys were born on the same autumn day. One was Prince Edward, who lived in a beautiful palace. ____12____ was Tom, who grew up on the dirty streets. The two boys looked alike. One afternoon, they ____13____ near the palace. They talked and found they shared the same ____14____ — to live the other’s life even just for one day. So wearing the prince’s clothes, Tom entered the palace. ____15____ thought he was Edward. Life there was not ____16____ — he had to learn royal (王室的) manners and attend long meetings. Edward, dressed as Tom, walked into the city. He faced ____17____, coldness, and other hardships. For the first time, he truly understood how hard life was for the poor. Through this ____18____, Tom learned to be brave and wise. He saw that even a prince must work hard for his people. Edward learned to care for others. He saw the unfairness in the world and ____19____ to make things better. Their story shows that walking in someone else’s shoes can change how we see the world — and _____20_____. 11. A. ugly B. poor C. silent 12. A. One B. The other C. Another 13. A. met B. separated C. disappeared 14. A. ability B. hobby C. dream 15. A. No one B. Someone C. Everyone 16. A. easy B. busy C. real 17. A. hunger B. anger C. wealth 18. A. example B. exchange C. examination 19. A. failed B. regretted C. promised 20. A. itself B. themselves C. ourselves 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马克·吐温的著名小说《王子与贫儿》中的两个主要人物——王子爱德华和贫儿汤姆。文章讲述了他们互换身份后的不同经历，以及这段经历带给他们的成长和对世界的不同看法。 【11题详解】 句意：王子爱德华和可怜的男孩汤姆是马克·吐温著名小说《王子与贫儿》中的两个主要人物。 根据后文“who grew up on the dirty streets”可知，汤姆是一个贫穷的男孩，应用“poor”表示“贫穷的”。ugly“丑陋的”，silent“沉默的”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：另一个是汤姆，他在肮脏的街道上长大。 根据前文“two boys were born”可知，此处指两者中的另一个，应用“The other”。“one...the other...”是固定搭配，表示“一个……另一个……”。One“一个”，Another“另一个（三者及以上）”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：一天下午，他们在宫殿附近相遇。 根据后文“They talked”可知，他们见面并交谈了，应用“met”表示“相遇”。separated“分开”，disappeared“消失”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他们交谈后发现他们有一个共同的梦想——即使只有一天，也想体验对方的生活。 根据后文“to live the other’s life”可知，这是他们的梦想，应用“dream”表示“梦想”。ability“能力”，hobby“爱好”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：每个人都认为他是爱德华。 根据前文“wearing the prince’s clothes”可知，汤姆穿着王子的衣服，所以大家都认为他是王子，应用“everyone”表示“每个人”。no one“没有人”，someone“某人”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：那里的生活并不容易——他必须学习王室礼仪并参加长时间的会议。 根据后文“he had to learn royal manners and attend long meetings”可知，宫廷生活对他来说是不容易的，应用“easy”表示“容易的”，此处用否定形式表示“不容易”。busy“忙碌的”，real“真实的”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他面临着饥饿、寒冷和其他困难。 根据后文“coldness, and other hardships”可知，此处指他面临的困难，应用“hunger”表示“饥饿”。anger“愤怒”，wealth“财富”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：通过这次交换，汤姆学会了勇敢和明智。 根据前文可知，他们互换了身份，应用“exchange”表示“交换”。example“例子”，examination“考试”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他看到了世界上的不公平，并承诺要让事情变得更好。 根据前文“Edward learned to care for others”可知，爱德华学会了关心他人，并承诺改善世界，应用“promised”表示“承诺”。failed“失败”，regretted“后悔”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他们的故事表明，设身处地为他人着想可以改变我们看待世界的方式——以及我们自己。 根据前文“change how we see the world”可知，此处指改变我们自己，应用“ourselves”表示“我们自己”。itself“它自己”，themselves“他们自己”，均不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A 21. How much will it cost if you eat here with your parents? A. 30 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 90 dollars. 22. What’s its regular weekly closing day? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 23. Which of the following might be in the specials? A. B. C. 24. What can we know about the restaurant from the reviews? A. Its service is better than food. B. It’s easy to park if driving here. C. It gets a lot of customers every day. 25. Who will probably search for the information above? A. Leo, who wants to buy some fresh ingredients. B. Tom, who hopes to learn how to cook western food. C. Peter, who plans to celebrate his birthday with friends. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇餐厅信息，介绍了餐厅的营业时间、位置、特色餐品以及顾客评价。 【21题详解】 图片指出：“$30/person”，说明三个人需要90美元。 【22题详解】 图片指出：“Open: 11:30-21:30 Tue-Sun”，说明周二到周日营业，周一关门。 【23题详解】 文章中给出的特色餐都是牛排、汉堡包这类西式餐食，三个选项里咸鸭蛋和汤圆属于中式食物，只有冰淇淋属于西式餐品，最可能出现在特色菜单中。 【24题详解】 从两位顾客的评价可知，这家店准时到店还需要排长队，甚至需要提前两周预订，说明餐厅很受欢迎。 【25题详解】 文章是餐厅就餐信息，只有计划外出和朋友庆祝生日的食客会搜索这类餐厅信息。 B a To protect migratory (迁徙的) birds, Shenzhen Bay Park has turned down its night lights. Bright lights have a bad influence on the migratory birds’ rest. The government only turns down lights in bird habitats (栖息地), keeping safe lighting for visitors. Shenzhen also makes rules to protect birds. Many Chinese cities are taking similar actions. This shows that city development should go well with environmental protection. b Recently, the idea of “rebuilding reading habits” has caused heated discussion. A survey shows adults spend much more time on e-reading than paper reading. In the age of short videos, deep reading has become a skill that many people need to relearn. It suggests people start with simple books, such as children’s stories or picture books instead of difficult ones. Rebuilding good reading habits is not only personal but also very important to our society. c Nowadays, people care more about healthy eating. Some top Chinese hospitals start selling meals online. And these meals developed by experts get more and more popular. They meet different needs, such as weight control. People like these safe and nutritious (营养的) meals instead of oily and salty ones. This way shows hospitals help people stay healthy not only by treating illnesses but also by guiding people back to good eating habits—eat light, live well. d Li Tao, a worker in Beijing, is from Henan. He spent 100 yuan watching a Yu Opera show on his birthday. He sang with the performers. It made him feel closer to his hometown. For people living far away, traditional opera is more than just having fun. It also connects them to their cultural DNA. To stay lively, opera keeps changing with modern times. 26. Why does Shenzhen Bay Park turn down its night lights? A. To help migratory birds sleep well. B. To avoid strong light harming people. C. To encourage people to visit during the day. 27. What is the suggested first step to rebuild reading habits? A. Spending more time on e-reading. B. Watching fewer short videos. C. Reading simple books. 28. What makes the hospital meals so popular? A. They can be ordered online. B. They are safe and nutritious. C. They are designed to treat illness. 29. What does traditional opera mean to someone like Li Tao? A. A hobby to take up. B. A choice to kill time. C. A connection to hometown. 30. Which statement best reflects the value shared in the four passages? A. Health is wealth. B. Return to what really matters. C. Learning is a lifelong journey. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】四篇短文分别从生态保护、阅读习惯、健康饮食、文化传承角度，共同呼吁人们回归生活中真正重要的事物。 【26题详解】 a段指出：“To protect migratory birds...Bright lights have bad a influence on the migratory birds’ rest.”，表明深圳湾公园调低夜景灯光是为了避免强光影响候鸟休息，助力候鸟安稳休憩。 【27题详解】 b段指出：“It suggests people start with simple books, such as children’s stories or picture books instead of difficult ones.”，明确重建阅读习惯的建议第一步是从简单书籍读起，否定了电子阅读、少看短视频两个选项。 【28题详解】 c段指出：“People like these safe and nutritious meals instead of oily and salty ones.”，直接说明医院餐深受欢迎的原因是安全且营养丰富，并非用于治病，线上售卖不是其受欢迎的核心原因。 【29题详解】 d段指出：“It made him feel closer to his hometown...It also connects them to their cultural DNA.”，说明传统戏曲对李涛这类异乡人来说，是联结家乡与文化的纽带，不只是业余爱好或打发时间的方式。 【30题详解】 a段体现城市发展回归生态保护、b段体现生活回归深度阅读、c段体现饮食回归健康本真、d段体现精神回归传统文化与乡愁；Health is wealth仅贴合饮食话题，Learning is a lifelong journey 仅贴合阅读话题，只有Return to what really matters能概括四篇文段的共同内涵。 C A few weeks before Thanksgiving, I sent my college son a simple text. “Are you staying at school for the break, or coming home? And if you’re back, when? Let me know your plans! Love you!!!” He replied “Sure.” Sure? Sure to what? Sure you’re coming home? Sure you are staying?... I waited for further information but received nothing. I texted again the next day, yet he left my message on read for two weeks. On Thanksgiving morning, he suddenly appeared at home. I didn’t expect that. “You are here?!” I asked in surprise. “Yeah! I said I was coming.” “You only said ‘sure’.” “Yeah. Sure is short for I’m coming home.” Well, his short answer brought trouble: we had not prepared enough food, ▲ ... This made me think: Are one-word text replies polite, or am I just old? I always know that communication styles have changed. These days, people are in the middle of work emails, group chats and different apps. One-word answers can save time when people are busy. If someone texts you, “Did you buy milk?”, a simple “Yes” is clear. If your friend asks, “Italian or Thai for dinner?”, replying “Thai” is not rude. But to some people, like your mom, who gave you life, one-word answers may be not that good. What’s more, one word can also cause problems. Without voice or expressions, simple words may seem cold and cause misunderstanding. In my opinion, one-word replies are not always impolite, but unclear answers are. When we are busy, we should still reply clearly or explain we will write more later. And to my son: I love you. I’m so glad you made it home for the holiday! But next year, I’m requiring full sentences. How about making that our promise? 31. What was the main purpose the mother texted her son before Thanksgiving? A. To ask him to go home. B. To ask about his holiday plans. C. To show her great love. 32. Which can be put in ▲ ? A. grandpa hadn’t arrived B. his room hadn’t been tidied C. the turkey hadn’t been ready 33. What does the mother think of one-word replies? A. Fashionable but unacceptable. B. Clear but impolite. C. Cold and unclear. 34. How does the mother support her opinion on using one-word replies? A. By interviewing others about their texting styles. B. By asking several questions to make the readers think. C. By giving real-life examples and telling possible results. 35. What message do the underlined sentences show? A. The mother is inspiring her son to communicate more often. B. The mother is setting an expectation to prevent future misunderstandings. C. The mother is giving up on trying to understand her son’s communication style. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了感恩节前母亲给儿子发短信询问假期计划，儿子回复简短引发误会，进而引出母亲对于单字回复的看法，认为单字回复不一定不礼貌，但不清晰的回复是不好的，最后母亲对儿子提出要求。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“A few weeks before Thanksgiving, I sent my college son a simple text. ‘Are you staying at school for the break, or coming home? And if you’re back, when? Let me know your plans! Love you!!!’”，这表明母亲给儿子发短信的主要目的是询问他的假期计划。 【32题详解】 根据前文“his short answer brought trouble: we had not prepared enough food”可知，因为儿子简短回复带来麻烦，没准备足够食物，结合感恩节通常准备火鸡的常识，C选项“the turkey hadn’t been ready”（火鸡还没准备好）符合语境。 【33题详解】 第五段提到“Without voice or expressions, simple words may seem cold and cause misunderstanding.”以及最后一段提到“In my opinion, one-word replies are not always impolite, but unclear answers are.”，说明母亲认为单字回复是冷漠且不清晰的。 【34题详解】 文中母亲先讲述了自己和儿子之间因为单字回复产生误会的真实事例，接着又列举了工作中“Did you buy milk?”回复“Yes”以及朋友问晚餐选择回复“Thai”等例子说明单字回复在不同情况下的情况，还说明了单字回复可能带来的结果，如对母亲来说不好，可能造成误解等，所以是通过给出真实例子并说明可能结果来支持自己观点的。 【35题详解】 最后一段母亲说“But next year, I’m requiring full sentences. How about making that our promise?”，意思是明年要求儿子用完整句子回复，把这当作约定，这是母亲在设定期望以防止未来再出现类似的误解。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 accident admire copy effort gentle good popular see strong support teacher year What a fascinating horse! Night-Shining White is regarded as one of ____36____ horse paintings in the history of Chinese art. Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in expressing not only the physical features (特点) of the animal, but also its spirit and ____37____. Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan had to help ____38____ his family by working in a local wine shop. His artistic talent was discovered ____39____ when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei’s house for work. While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt (泥土) and was ____40____ by the poet. Wang Wei decided to help Han Gan study painting. Due to Han Gan’s natural talent and ____41____ of hard work, he was finally chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong. The Tang emperors liked horses, which led to the ____42____ of horse painting among artists. Unlike the painters who ____43____ works of others, Han Gan watched the animals day after day and painted them. When painting the horses, his brush described every detail he saw with his eyes. He even said all the horses were his very ____44____ and he didn’t need a master of horse painting as one. Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all praised his skills. Even Su Shi expressed the ____45____ for Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words, “The horses painted by Han Gan are real horses.” 【答案】36. the best 37. strength 38. support 39. accidentally 40. seen 41. efforts 42. popularity 43. copied 44. teachers 45. admiration 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国唐代画家韩干，他以画马著称，不仅表现了马的外在特征，还传达了马的精神和力量。文章讲述了韩干出身贫寒，偶然间被诗人王维发现其艺术才华，并在其支持下学习绘画，最终成为唐玄宗的宫廷画家。韩干通过观察真实的马匹进行创作，其画作备受赞誉。 【36题详解】 句意：《照夜白图》被认为是中国艺术史上最好的马画之一。根据“one of...horse paintings”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，结合语境，此处指“最好的马画之一”，good的最高级为the best。 【37题详解】 句意：它的创作者韩干以其技巧著称，不仅表达了动物的外在特征，还表达了它的精神和力量。根据“its spirit and...”可知，此处应用名词，与spirit并列，结合所给单词，strong“强壮的”符合语境，其名词为strength“力量”。 【38题详解】 句意：韩干出生于唐初的一个贫困家庭，他不得不在当地的一家酒馆工作来帮助养家。根据“help...his family”可知，此处应用动词，构成help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”，结合所给单词，support“支持，养活”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：当他被派到诗人王维家工作时，他的艺术天赋偶然间被发现。根据“His artistic talent was discovered...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，结合所给单词，accident“意外”符合语境，其副词为accidentally“偶然地”。 【40题详解】 句意：韩干在门口等着的时候，用棍子在泥土上画画，被诗人看到了。根据“by the poet”可知，此处应用动词的过去分词，构成被动语态，表示“被诗人看到”，结合所给单词，see“看见”符合语境，其过去分词为seen。 【41题详解】 句意：由于韩干的天赋和努力工作，他最终被选为唐玄宗的侍从。根据“Due to Han Gan’s natural talent and...of hard work”可知，此处应用名词，与talent并列，结合所给单词，effort“努力”符合语境，此处表示多次努力，应用复数形式efforts。 【42题详解】 句意：唐朝皇帝喜欢马，这导致了马画在艺术家中的流行。根据“led to the...of horse painting”可知，此处应用名词，结合所给单词，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，其名词为popularity“流行，受欢迎”。 【43题详解】 句意：与那些模仿他人作品的画家不同，韩干日复一日地观察动物并画它们。根据“Unlike the painters who...works of others”可知，此处应用动词，作从句的谓语，结合所给单词，copy“模仿，复制”符合语境，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时copied。 【44题详解】 句意：他甚至说所有的马都是他的老师，他不需要一个画马大师作为老师。根据“he didn’t need a master of horse painting as one”可知，此处应用名词复数，表示泛指，结合所给单词，teacher“老师”符合语境，其复数为teachers。 【45题详解】 句意：就连苏轼也用“韩干所画的马是真马”这句话表达了对韩干作为画马大师的钦佩。根据“expressed the...for Han Gan”可知，此处应用名词，作expressed的宾语，结合所给单词，admire“钦佩”符合语境，其名词为admiration“钦佩，赞赏”。 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Stand-up comedy is a fun hobby where you tell jokes on stage to make people laugh. ____46____ Here’s how to get started. ◆ Watch and learn A good first step is watching other comedians perform. Ask an adult to help you find some kid-friendly ones online. Pay attention to what kinds of jokes work well with the audience. ____47____ ◆ Write your material Think about who your audience will be and what they are interested in. For example, your friends would probably understand humor about school, but your grandparents may not. When you have an idea for a joke, write it down. ____48____ Then you can set up any characters or other information people need to understand the joke. Finish with the punchline, the final phrase or sentence of a joke providing the humor that makes people laugh. ◆ Pull everything together Once you have several jokes written, you can put them together into a complete stand-up routine, called a “set”. Open with a strong joke. ____49____ They are also known as “bits” in comedy, which help link one story or bit to the next. End with a “closer,” one final strong joke that will leave your audience laughing. ◆ Practice your routine ____50____ Next, practice it confidently in front of your trusted friends or family members. Then it’s time to perform! A family party or school talent show can be a good place to start. Whatever the location, take a few deep breaths before you go on stage — and have fun! A. Between jokes, you can include transitions. B. It should have a beginning that interests the listeners. C. Young comedians, like you, can create a stand-up comedy act. D. Talk about things you know, like school life, funny friends, or pets. E. This can help you learn different styles and how to make people laugh. F. First do it in front of a mirror or record yourself and make any small changes. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. A 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了单口喜剧这一有趣的爱好，并给出了如何开始表演单口喜剧的步骤和建议，包括观看学习、创作素材、整合内容以及练习表演等方面。 【46题详解】 前文介绍了单口喜剧是一种有趣的爱好，后文说“Here’s how to get started.”，此处应是引出年轻喜剧演员也可以创作单口喜剧表演。C项“Young comedians, like you, can create a stand - up comedy act.”符合语境，承上启下，引出下文如何开始的内容。 【47题详解】 前文提到观看其他喜剧演员表演，注意哪些笑话能逗乐观众，此处应是说明这样做的好处。E项“This can help you learn different styles and how to make people laugh.”承接上文观看学习的内容，说明其作用。 【48题详解】 前文说当你有了笑话的想法就写下来，后文说然后你可以设置人物或其他人们理解笑话需要的信息，此处应是关于笑话内容的建议。D项“Talk about things you know, like school life, funny friends, or pets.”符合创作笑话素材时选择熟悉内容的语境。 【49题详解】 前文说以一个有力的笑话开场，后文说它们在喜剧中也被称为“bits”，有助于将一个故事或片段与下一个连接起来，此处应是关于笑话之间的过渡。A项“Between jokes, you can include transitions.”与后文的连接作用相呼应，符合语境。 【50题详解】 前文是“Practice your routine”，后文说接下来在信任的朋友或家人面前自信地练习，此处应是练习的第一步。F项“First do it in front of a mirror or record yourself and make any small changes.”符合练习的步骤逻辑，先自我练习修改，再在他人面前练习。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。每空限词1—3个。 As an English learner, you surely meet many new words. Are you having a hard time memorizing all of them? Well, perhaps you can try the Method of Loci. The Method of Loci, also known as the Memory Palace, is one of the oldest and most powerful mnemonic devices (记忆术). It was first described by the ancient Greek poet Simonides in the 5th century BC. Later, a Roman speaker Cicero let more people know about it. How do people use the method? First, choose a place they know very well in their minds. Then pick a fixed way. And put words or numbers in vivid images (生动画面) along the way. When they need to recall, mentally walk through the place and “collect” the images. This method works because the human brain remembers places and pictures much better than numbers, words or lists. Suppose you have to memorize the first 10 places of pi (3.141592653). You might imagine a home. The door number is 314. Next to it, there is 1 paper cutting. Your 59-year-old aunt made it. Now, you walk by the shoe shelf. There you see 2 tiers (层) and 6 pairs of shoes placed on it. Then you look up. There is a family photo. 5 people and 3 dogs are in it. And what if you have to remember a long shopping list (eggs, milk, yogurt, carrots, tofu...)? With the Method of Loci, you might imagine exactly where all the things would go in the fridge after your shopping trip. While shopping, you can easily gather all the goods as you fill in the fridge in your mind. Scientists say that everybody can learn and use the Method of Loci and become a “memory expert”. Are you ready to try this method? A powerful mnemonic device — Method Of Loci History: ▲ Simonides described it in the 5th century BC. ▲ Cicero ____51____ it later. Steps: ▲ Choose a ____52____ place. ▲ Place vivid images in a fixed way. ▲ Walk through the place in ____53____ to recall. Examples: ▲ Pi (3.141592653...) ____54____ ▲ A ____55____. 【答案】51. spread/popularized 52. familiar 53. mind 54. 59/59 years old 55. long shopping list 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“记忆宫殿法”（Method of Loci）这一强大的记忆术的历史、使用步骤以及具体应用实例，帮助英语学习者更有效地记忆单词或数字等信息。 【51题详解】 文章第二段指出“It was first described by the ancient Greek poet Simonides in the 5th century BC. Later, a Roman speaker Cicero let more people know about it.”，再结合表格信息，此处说明Cicero使更多人了解到这一方法，也就是“传播”或者“推广”它，结合上下文，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式。故填spread/popularized。 【52题详解】 文章第三段指出“First, choose a place they know very well in their minds.”，再结合表格内容，此处指方法第一步：选择一个“他们都非常了解的地方”，即“熟悉”的地方，应填入familiar。 【53题详解】 文章第三段指出“When they need to recall, mentally walk through the place and ‘collect’ the images.”，再结合表格信息，此处应表达“在脑海中”，对应原文中的“mentally”，in mind“在心里”，符合语境。应填入mind。 【54题详解】 文章第四段指出“The door number is 314. Next to it, there is 1 paper cutting. Your 59-year-old aunt made it.”，结合表格信息，此处表达一张剪纸是59岁的阿姨做的，应填入59/59 years old。 【55题详解】 文章第五段指出“And what if you have to remember a long shopping list (eggs, milk, yogurt, carrots, tofu...)? With the Method of Loci, you might imagine exactly where all the things would go in the fridge after your shopping trip.”，结合表格中第一个例子“Pi (3.141592653…)”，此处指第二个例子：记忆一份长长的购物清单，结合空前的“A”可知，应填入long shopping list。 B. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Imagine doctors who pack their bags and travel to the most dangerous places on earth. Their job is not to make money, but to save lives. This is the work of Doctors Without Borders (边界), or Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF). Set up in 1971, MSF is an international medical humanitarian (人道主义的) organization. It was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999 for its important work. Its main idea is simple: all people have the right to receive fast medical help during an emergency (紧急情况), no matter who they are or where they are from. They help people troubled by wars, terrible diseases like Ebola, earthquakes, and great hunger. Who are these brave helpers? They are volunteers—doctors, nurses, drivers, and water engineers from all over the world. They receive special training before their jobs, which usually lasts several months. They promise to be fair and to help anyone in need, often working in very difficult and dangerous conditions. A Chinese doctor’s diary from Liberia in 2015 shows us their true spirits. He joined an MSF team fighting Ebola. In the treatment center, he worked side by side with a nurse from Canada, a health expert from Australia, a quiet doctor from Argentina, and local Liberian helpers. Though they spoke different languages and had different cultures, they became a strong team united by one goal: to stop the disease and comfort patients. The work was hard and sad, but moments of hope kept them going, like when they successfully saved two young brothers named Pascal and Daniel. The volunteers of MSF are not paid much, but they are driven by a powerful belief in helping others. They are also people who tell the world the truth about the problems they see. By providing medical care and building bridges of understanding across countries, MSF shows us that care and teamwork have no borders. In our world, their work reminds us that helping each other is the best way to build a better, healthier future for all. 56. What’s the main job of Doctors Without Borders? _________________________________ 57. What are the difficult situations where MSF provides help? (List two types of them.) _________________________________ 58. How does the organization put its main idea into practice? _________________________________ 59. Why does the author mention the successful case of “two young brothers named Pascal and Daniel”? _________________________________ 60. MSF volunteers believe in “care and teamwork have no borders”. Think about your own future: what job or career are you interested in? How could you use that job to help others or bring people together in your own way? (Please give a simple example.) _________________________________ 【答案】56. To save lives in dangerous places. 57. Wars and terrible diseases (like Ebola). 58. By sending volunteers to help anyone in need during emergencies. 59. To show moments of hope and teamwork. 60. I want to be a teacher. I can help students from different backgrounds understand each other, for example, by holding cultural sharing activities in class. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了无国界医生组织（MSF）的工作内容、提供帮助的艰难处境、践行理念的方式，还通过具体事例展现其工作意义，最后引导读者思考自身未来职业如何帮助他人或促进团结。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Their job is not to make money, but to save lives. This is the work of Doctors Without Borders (边界), or Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF).”可知，无国界医生组织的主要工作是在危险的地方拯救生命，答案是对原文关键信息的提炼概括。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“They help people troubled by wars, terrible diseases like Ebola, earthquakes, and great hunger.”可知，无国界医生组织提供帮助的艰难处境包括战争和可怕的疾病（如埃博拉病毒），答案从原文中直接提取关键信息。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“They are volunteers...They promise to be fair and to help anyone in need, often working in very difficult and dangerous conditions.”可知，该组织通过派遣志愿者在紧急情况下帮助任何有需要的人来践行其理念，答案是对原文相关内容的整合概括。 【59题详解】 根据第四段“The work was hard and sad, but moments of hope kept them going, like when they successfully saved two young brothers named Pascal and Daniel.”可知，作者提及成功救治“帕斯卡和丹尼尔这两兄弟”这一案例是为了展示希望时刻和团队合作，答案是对原文该事例作用的准确理解。 【60题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。示例中表明想成为一名教师，通过在课堂上举办文化分享活动帮助不同背景的学生相互理解，结合了自身未来职业设想，并给出了合理具体的帮助他人或促进团结的方式。 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 家庭文明建设对社会的发展起着重要作用。今年5月15日将迎来第33个“国际家庭日”。你校English Club为庆祝该节日将组织英语演讲比赛，假设你是Teng Fei，请结合以下图文信息撰写一篇英文发言稿，呼吁同学们关注家庭的和睦、幸福和进步。 1. 词数80—100词。 2. 不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 3. 开头已给出，不计入词数。 Respected teachers and dear friends, Good morning! I’m Teng Fei from Class 1, Grade 9. Do you know what special day it is on May 15th? It’s the International Day of Families—a day to honor the most important people in our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Respected teachers and dear friends, Good morning! I’m Teng Fei from Class 1, Grade 9. Do you know what special day it is on May 15th? It’s the International Day of Families—a day to honor the most important people in our lives. Families are the basic unit of society and greatly promote social development. They not only give us endless warmth and love, but also help shape our values and personalities. To celebrate this day, we can do simple but meaningful things. We can give our parents a warm hug and help them do housework. We can also spend more time communicating with family members. Harmonious families build a harmonious society. Let’s cherish our families and strive for happier and warmer home life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家庭的意义（社会基本单位、塑造价值观与个性）；庆祝活动（拥抱父母、帮助打扫卫生、家庭沟通等） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名（已用Teng Fei代替）；开头已给出，不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候听众，介绍国际家庭日的日期与意义，引出话题 主体段：阐述家庭的重要性（社会基本单元、塑造价值观）及具体庆祝方式（拥抱/做家务/沟通） 结尾段：呼吁珍惜家庭、共建和谐社会，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭的意义与作用 社会价值：basic unit of society/promote social development/build harmonious society 个人价值：shape values/shape personalities/provide warmth and love/guide our growth 要点二：庆祝与行动方式 家庭行动： give our parents a warm hug/do housework/clean rooms/communicate with family members/spend more time with family 要点三：呼吁与升华 情感呼吁：cherish our families/value family life/strive for warm and happy families/promote family progress 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2023级适应性专项监测工具 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生使用答题卡作答。 3. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 4. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 6. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Lucky you! B. I agree! C. Me, too! 2. A. Why not? B. What’s wrong? C. Are you OK? 3. A. Never mind. B. Proud of you. C. Take it easy. 4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Really? I’ll have a try. 5. A. Oh, not really. B. Thanks, I will. C. Sorry, you’d better not. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In the classroom. 12. What does Linda suggest? A. Don’t put pens everywhere. B. Don’t break the rules. C. Don’t run too fast. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. What will Jenny and Peter do on Saturday evening? A. Play volleyball. B. Watch a volleyball game. C. Try out for a volleyball team. 14. When will they meet? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and mother. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 16. What reasons are given for getting a phone? ① to solve schoolwork problems online ② to keep in touch with friends ③ to relax after a week’s study ④ to get a prize for hard work A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 17. What will Mary probably do next? A. Buy a phone. B. Learn self-control. C. Call the class teacher. 听第4段对话，回答第18 至20题。 18. What was Tina doing when the wind started to blow? A. Driving home. B. Visiting her relatives. C. Covering the windows. 19. What happened to Tina? A. Her car knocked into a fallen tree. B. Her house was filled with water. C. Her food was moved off the floor. 20. What can we learn from the man’s experience? A. Safety comes first. B. Care makes perfect. C. Prepare for the unexpected. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，一空一词。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Where does Chengdu-style 21 lie? People living in Chengdu Their answers Mr Zhang, a father watching his boy 22 ahead joyfully Xiao Li, a new comer ◆ shutting down his computer and stepping out to find the city busy and bright with lights ◆ catching the 23 subway home Mr and Mrs Wang, a couple having hot pot at their favorite community restaurant after a long day’s work and getting a warm 24 Xiao Zhao, a middle school student walking through all kinds of 25 in this city and talking with the past as well as the future 第二部分 基础知识应用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题 2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. a little B. a lot of C. cool down D. environmental costs E. to the point Have you ever wondered if using AI chatbots is eco-friendly? Every time you ask an AI chatbot a question, it uses ____1____ electricity to “think” and “reply”. In the process, heat is produced so we need much fresh water to ____2____ those powerful computers. Using AI ____3____ won’t hurt the earth much, but what if billions of people use AI at the same time? The ____4____ will add up quickly. Save AI for trickier tasks, as traditional searches use far less energy for simple ones. Besides, keep your questions short and ____5____. There’s no need to add words like “please” or “thank you” because AI models will use more energy to process them. 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出最佳选项补全对话。 （Lucy is visiting her friend Fu Xing’s hometown. ） F: Hi, Lucy! ____6____ L: Thanks, Fu Xing. Your hometown is so full of life. F: ____7____ L: It did? F: Exactly. Many villagers left to work in cities. ____8____ Local memories, red tourism, cultural traditions are being shared in ways that young people can easily understand and enjoy. L: Oh, I remember I’ve watched a short video about your village. ____9____ F: Well, problems also come with online fame. ____10____ In fact, village development should not just follow others but be creative. L: Totally agree! A. Welcome to my hometown. B. It is an Internet-famous village! C. But it used to be an “empty village”. D. Many other villages copy the successful ideas, making the special similar. E. Today it’s crowded with visitors because it creates its special with the help of the government. 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） The prince, Edward, and the ____11____ boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous novel The Prince and the Pauper. In ancient London, two boys were born on the same autumn day. One was Prince Edward, who lived in a beautiful palace. ____12____ was Tom, who grew up on the dirty streets. The two boys looked alike. One afternoon, they ____13____ near the palace. They talked and found they shared the same ____14____ — to live the other’s life even just for one day. So wearing the prince’s clothes, Tom entered the palace. ____15____ thought he was Edward. Life there was not ____16____ — he had to learn royal (王室的) manners and attend long meetings. Edward, dressed as Tom, walked into the city. He faced ____17____, coldness, and other hardships. For the first time, he truly understood how hard life was for the poor. Through this ____18____, Tom learned to be brave and wise. He saw that even a prince must work hard for his people. Edward learned to care for others. He saw the unfairness in the world and ____19____ to make things better. Their story shows that walking in someone else’s shoes can change how we see the world — and _____20_____. 11. A. ugly B. poor C. silent 12. A. One B. The other C. Another 13. A. met B. separated C. disappeared 14. A. ability B. hobby C. dream 15. A. No one B. Someone C. Everyone 16. A. easy B. busy C. real 17. A. hunger B. anger C. wealth 18. A. example B. exchange C. examination 19. A. failed B. regretted C. promised 20. A. itself B. themselves C. ourselves 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A 21. How much will it cost if you eat here with your parents? A. 30 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 90 dollars. 22. What’s its regular weekly closing day? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 23. Which of the following might be in the specials? A. B. C. 24. What can we know about the restaurant from the reviews? A. Its service is better than food. B. It’s easy to park if driving here. C. It gets a lot of customers every day. 25. Who will probably search for the information above? A. Leo, who wants to buy some fresh ingredients. B. Tom, who hopes to learn how to cook western food. C. Peter, who plans to celebrate his birthday with friends. B a To protect migratory (迁徙的) birds, Shenzhen Bay Park has turned down its night lights. Bright lights have a bad influence on the migratory birds’ rest. The government only turns down lights in bird habitats (栖息地), keeping safe lighting for visitors. Shenzhen also makes rules to protect birds. Many Chinese cities are taking similar actions. This shows that city development should go well with environmental protection. b Recently, the idea of “rebuilding reading habits” has caused heated discussion. A survey shows adults spend much more time on e-reading than paper reading. In the age of short videos, deep reading has become a skill that many people need to relearn. It suggests people start with simple books, such as children’s stories or picture books instead of difficult ones. Rebuilding good reading habits is not only personal but also very important to our society. c Nowadays, people care more about healthy eating. Some top Chinese hospitals start selling meals online. And these meals developed by experts get more and more popular. They meet different needs, such as weight control. People like these safe and nutritious (营养的) meals instead of oily and salty ones. This way shows hospitals help people stay healthy not only by treating illnesses but also by guiding people back to good eating habits—eat light, live well. d Li Tao, a worker in Beijing, is from Henan. He spent 100 yuan watching a Yu Opera show on his birthday. He sang with the performers. It made him feel closer to his hometown. For people living far away, traditional opera is more than just having fun. It also connects them to their cultural DNA. To stay lively, opera keeps changing with modern times. 26. Why does Shenzhen Bay Park turn down its night lights? A. To help migratory birds sleep well. B. To avoid strong light harming people. C. To encourage people to visit during the day. 27. What is the suggested first step to rebuild reading habits? A. Spending more time on e-reading. B. Watching fewer short videos. C. Reading simple books. 28. What makes the hospital meals so popular? A. They can be ordered online. B. They are safe and nutritious. C. They are designed to treat illness. 29. What does traditional opera mean to someone like Li Tao? A. A hobby to take up. B. A choice to kill time. C. A connection to hometown. 30. Which statement best reflects the value shared in the four passages? A. Health is wealth. B. Return to what really matters. C. Learning is a lifelong journey. C A few weeks before Thanksgiving, I sent my college son a simple text. “Are you staying at school for the break, or coming home? And if you’re back, when? Let me know your plans! Love you!!!” He replied “Sure.” Sure? Sure to what? Sure you’re coming home? Sure you are staying?... I waited for further information but received nothing. I texted again the next day, yet he left my message on read for two weeks. On Thanksgiving morning, he suddenly appeared at home. I didn’t expect that. “You are here?!” I asked in surprise. “Yeah! I said I was coming.” “You only said ‘sure’.” “Yeah. Sure is short for I’m coming home.” Well, his short answer brought trouble: we had not prepared enough food, ▲ ... This made me think: Are one-word text replies polite, or am I just old? I always know that communication styles have changed. These days, people are in the middle of work emails, group chats and different apps. One-word answers can save time when people are busy. If someone texts you, “Did you buy milk?”, a simple “Yes” is clear. If your friend asks, “Italian or Thai for dinner?”, replying “Thai” is not rude. But to some people, like your mom, who gave you life, one-word answers may be not that good. What’s more, one word can also cause problems. Without voice or expressions, simple words may seem cold and cause misunderstanding. In my opinion, one-word replies are not always impolite, but unclear answers are. When we are busy, we should still reply clearly or explain we will write more later. And to my son: I love you. I’m so glad you made it home for the holiday! But next year, I’m requiring full sentences. How about making that our promise? 31. What was the main purpose the mother texted her son before Thanksgiving? A. To ask him to go home. B. To ask about his holiday plans. C. To show her great love. 32. Which can be put in ▲ ? A. grandpa hadn’t arrived B. his room hadn’t been tidied C. the turkey hadn’t been ready 33. What does the mother think of one-word replies? A. Fashionable but unacceptable. B. Clear but impolite. C. Cold and unclear. 34. How does the mother support her opinion on using one-word replies? A. By interviewing others about their texting styles. B. By asking several questions to make the readers think. C. By giving real-life examples and telling possible results. 35. What message do the underlined sentences show? A. The mother is inspiring her son to communicate more often. B. The mother is setting an expectation to prevent future misunderstandings. C. The mother is giving up on trying to understand her son’s communication style. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 accident admire copy effort gentle good popular see strong support teacher year What a fascinating horse! Night-Shining White is regarded as one of ____36____ horse paintings in the history of Chinese art. Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in expressing not only the physical features (特点) of the animal, but also its spirit and ____37____. Born into a poor family in the early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan had to help ____38____ his family by working in a local wine shop. His artistic talent was discovered ____39____ when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei’s house for work. While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt (泥土) and was ____40____ by the poet. Wang Wei decided to help Han Gan study painting. Due to Han Gan’s natural talent and ____41____ of hard work, he was finally chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong. The Tang emperors liked horses, which led to the ____42____ of horse painting among artists. Unlike the painters who ____43____ works of others, Han Gan watched the animals day after day and painted them. When painting the horses, his brush described every detail he saw with his eyes. He even said all the horses were his very ____44____ and he didn’t need a master of horse painting as one. Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all praised his skills. Even Su Shi expressed the ____45____ for Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words, “The horses painted by Han Gan are real horses.” 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Stand-up comedy is a fun hobby where you tell jokes on stage to make people laugh. ____46____ Here’s how to get started. ◆ Watch and learn A good first step is watching other comedians perform. Ask an adult to help you find some kid-friendly ones online. Pay attention to what kinds of jokes work well with the audience. ____47____ ◆ Write your material Think about who your audience will be and what they are interested in. For example, your friends would probably understand humor about school, but your grandparents may not. When you have an idea for a joke, write it down. ____48____ Then you can set up any characters or other information people need to understand the joke. Finish with the punchline, the final phrase or sentence of a joke providing the humor that makes people laugh. ◆ Pull everything together Once you have several jokes written, you can put them together into a complete stand-up routine, called a “set”. Open with a strong joke. ____49____ They are also known as “bits” in comedy, which help link one story or bit to the next. End with a “closer,” one final strong joke that will leave your audience laughing. ◆ Practice your routine ____50____ Next, practice it confidently in front of your trusted friends or family members. Then it’s time to perform! A family party or school talent show can be a good place to start. Whatever the location, take a few deep breaths before you go on stage — and have fun! A. Between jokes, you can include transitions. B. It should have a beginning that interests the listeners. C. Young comedians, like you, can create a stand-up comedy act. D. Talk about things you know, like school life, funny friends, or pets. E. This can help you learn different styles and how to make people laugh. F. First do it in front of a mirror or record yourself and make any small changes. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。每空限词1—3个。 As an English learner, you surely meet many new words. Are you having a hard time memorizing all of them? Well, perhaps you can try the Method of Loci. The Method of Loci, also known as the Memory Palace, is one of the oldest and most powerful mnemonic devices (记忆术). It was first described by the ancient Greek poet Simonides in the 5th century BC. Later, a Roman speaker Cicero let more people know about it. How do people use the method? First, choose a place they know very well in their minds. Then pick a fixed way. And put words or numbers in vivid images (生动画面) along the way. When they need to recall, mentally walk through the place and “collect” the images. This method works because the human brain remembers places and pictures much better than numbers, words or lists. Suppose you have to memorize the first 10 places of pi (3.141592653). You might imagine a home. The door number is 314. Next to it, there is 1 paper cutting. Your 59-year-old aunt made it. Now, you walk by the shoe shelf. There you see 2 tiers (层) and 6 pairs of shoes placed on it. Then you look up. There is a family photo. 5 people and 3 dogs are in it. And what if you have to remember a long shopping list (eggs, milk, yogurt, carrots, tofu...)? With the Method of Loci, you might imagine exactly where all the things would go in the fridge after your shopping trip. While shopping, you can easily gather all the goods as you fill in the fridge in your mind. Scientists say that everybody can learn and use the Method of Loci and become a “memory expert”. Are you ready to try this method? A powerful mnemonic device — Method Of Loci History: ▲ Simonides described it in the 5th century BC. ▲ Cicero ____51____ it later. Steps: ▲ Choose a ____52____ place. ▲ Place vivid images in a fixed way. ▲ Walk through the place in ____53____ to recall. Examples: ▲ Pi (3.141592653...) ____54____ ▲ A ____55____. B. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Imagine doctors who pack their bags and travel to the most dangerous places on earth. Their job is not to make money, but to save lives. This is the work of Doctors Without Borders (边界), or Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF). Set up in 1971, MSF is an international medical humanitarian (人道主义的) organization. It was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999 for its important work. Its main idea is simple: all people have the right to receive fast medical help during an emergency (紧急情况), no matter who they are or where they are from. They help people troubled by wars, terrible diseases like Ebola, earthquakes, and great hunger. Who are these brave helpers? They are volunteers—doctors, nurses, drivers, and water engineers from all over the world. They receive special training before their jobs, which usually lasts several months. They promise to be fair and to help anyone in need, often working in very difficult and dangerous conditions. A Chinese doctor’s diary from Liberia in 2015 shows us their true spirits. He joined an MSF team fighting Ebola. In the treatment center, he worked side by side with a nurse from Canada, a health expert from Australia, a quiet doctor from Argentina, and local Liberian helpers. Though they spoke different languages and had different cultures, they became a strong team united by one goal: to stop the disease and comfort patients. The work was hard and sad, but moments of hope kept them going, like when they successfully saved two young brothers named Pascal and Daniel. The volunteers of MSF are not paid much, but they are driven by a powerful belief in helping others. They are also people who tell the world the truth about the problems they see. By providing medical care and building bridges of understanding across countries, MSF shows us that care and teamwork have no borders. In our world, their work reminds us that helping each other is the best way to build a better, healthier future for all. 56. What’s the main job of Doctors Without Borders? _________________________________ 57. What are the difficult situations where MSF provides help? (List two types of them.) _________________________________ 58. How does the organization put its main idea into practice? _________________________________ 59. Why does the author mention the successful case of “two young brothers named Pascal and Daniel”? _________________________________ 60. MSF volunteers believe in “care and teamwork have no borders”. Think about your own future: what job or career are you interested in? How could you use that job to help others or bring people together in your own way? (Please give a simple example.) _________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 家庭文明建设对社会的发展起着重要作用。今年5月15日将迎来第33个“国际家庭日”。你校English Club为庆祝该节日将组织英语演讲比赛，假设你是Teng Fei，请结合以下图文信息撰写一篇英文发言稿，呼吁同学们关注家庭的和睦、幸福和进步。 1. 词数80—100词。 2. 不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 3. 开头已给出，不计入词数。 Respected teachers and dear friends, Good morning! I’m Teng Fei from Class 1, Grade 9. Do you know what special day it is on May 15th? It’s the International Day of Families—a day to honor the most important people in our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $