内容正文:
建阳区2025—2026学年第二学期七年级期中质量检测
英 语 试 题
(考试时间:120分钟,其中听力30分钟,笔试90分钟;满分:150分)
说明:1.本试卷仅供选用学校使用。
2.所有答案都必须填在答题卡相应的位置上,答在试卷上一律无效。
Ⅰ. 听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6. How high is Mount Huanggang? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. About 3000 meters. B. About 2116 kilometers. C. About 2160 meters.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7. Where is the People’s Hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Beside the hotel. B. Across from the hotel. C. Behind the hotel.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8. What do they plan to do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Go shopping. B. Go camping. C. Go climbing.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9. When is World Earth Day? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On March 21st. B. On April 22nd. C. On March 22nd.
听一段对话,回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Where are they talking?
A. In a bookstore. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
11. How many kinds of drinks do they need?
A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
听一段对话,回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. What does the madam buy finally?
A. A pink scarf. B. A yellow scarf. C. A blue scarf.
13. How much does the madam need to pay?
A. 80 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 140 yuan.
听一段对话,回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What happened to Lucy last night?
A. Her bike broken down. B. She missed the movie. C. She was lost.
15. When did the movie begin?
A. At 7:10 p.m. B. At 7:40 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
第三节 听短文
根据所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Alice’s Bedroom
Small but very ____16____.
A big bed and a ____17____ in it.
A cute pet dog ____18____ the chair.
Some colored pencils and ____19____ on the desk.
A red ____20____ dress on the bed.
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. 以下单词划线部分读音不同的是________。
A. laugh B. autumn C. August
22. Doubao is very ________. We should learn to use it.
A. expensive B. large C. helpful
23. We went to the ________ to have a picnic last weekend. We could enjoy the fresh air and beautiful flowers there.
A. park B. museum C. restaurant
24. The problem is very difficult, so ________ students can work it out in our class.
A. little B. a few C. few
25. This pair of shoes is ________ for me. I want to buy it now.
A. enough cheap B. cheap enough C. expensive enough
26. We should use our time ________ and study hard from now on.
A. quickly B. badly C. wisely
27. —I want to make a poster for World Forest Day.
—OK, let’s ________ some information online.
A. search for B. pay for C. stand for
28. —Can you read the number “4,200,358” in English?
—Yes, ________.
A. four millions, two hundreds thousand, three hundreds and fifty-eight
B. four million, two hundred thousand, three hundred and fifty-eight
C. four million, two hundred, three hundred and fifty-eight
29. —________ Meimei ________ some cleaning last Friday?
—No. She was busy with her homework.
A. Does; did B. Did; do C. Did; does
30. — What about playing badminton after school?
— ________
A. Well done! B. Good luck! C. Sounds great!
Ⅲ. 完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I’m Hendrik from Germany. When I was 13, I didn’t know much about China. I thought the cities were ____31____ and the food was strange. But last year, I ____32____ to Guangxi with my family. It changed my ideas.
The weather was ____33____ and warm when we got there. The city was very clean and beautiful. There were all kinds of delicious foods. For example, we ate Guilin Rice Noodles. We ____34____ saw amazing mountains and rivers. They shocked us. So we ____35____ many photos.
During the day, we visited a small Zhuang village. The local people were very ____36____. A woman with long black hair showed ____37____ her home. The house was so special. At night, we had a walk ____38____ the river. The moon was bright. The air was fresh. We felt so relaxed.
Now I know my old ideas were ____39____. China is a great country to travel. What’s more, I want to visit more ____40____. Believe me! Come and have a trip.
31. A. clean B. dirty C. quiet
32. A. went B. stayed C. worked
33. A. snowy B. cold C. rainy
34. A. also B. too C. as well
35. A. gave B. brought C. took
36. A. tall B. short C. kind
37. A. we B. us C. you
38. A. along B. on C. in
39. A. interesting B. wrong C. right
40. A. schools B. places C. museums
IV. 阅读理解(共三节,25 小题;满分 50 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四选项中,选出最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
This is Rainbow Bridge Middle School. There are 2,000 people in this school. It is big and modern. Today is the first day of school. Ms. Chen will show you around. You will find it nice and beautiful. Here is a map of the school.
41. How many classroom buildings are there in Rainbow Bridge Middle School?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
42. Who will show you around?
A. Mr. Chen. B. Ms. Li. C. Ms. Chen. D. Mr. Li.
43. Where is the gym?
A. Next to the Teachers’ building. B. In front of the Classroom building 2.
C. Across from the dining hall. D. Between the garden and the library.
44. What is on the left of the music hall?
A. The gym. B. Classroom building 1.
C. The playground. D. The Teachers’ building.
45. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Map of Rainbow Bridge Middle School
B. Ms. Chen and Her School
C. My First Day at School
D. Teachers in Rainbow Bridge Middle School
B
Do you know Mayang Brown Sugar? It is a famous product (产品) from Hunan. People make it in Mayang Miao Autonomous (自治的) County (县).
The brown sugar has a long history of over 600 years. It takes 18 steps to make it. The sugar is soft and sweet. It dissolves (溶解) quickly, even in cold water.
Now, more and more people know about Mayang Brown Sugar. Many people want to buy it. One box of Mayang Brown Sugar is 30 yuan. It is a healthy snack. You can buy it online or in some shops.
Would you like to have a try?
46. Where is Mayang Brown Sugar from?
A. Beijing. B. Hunan. C. Shanghai. D. Guangdong.
47. How many steps does it take to make Mayang Brown Sugar?
A. 600 steps. B. 30 steps. C. 18 steps. D. 12 steps.
48. What is the brown sugar like?
A. Hard and salty. B. Soft and sweet. C. Hard and sweet. D. Soft and salty.
49. How much is one box of Mayang Brown Sugar?
A. 20 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 35 yuan. D. 30 yuan.
50. Where can you buy Mayang Brown Sugar?
A. Online or in some shops. B. Only in shops. C. Only online. D. Only in Mayang.
C
It’s a good idea to make a list before you go shopping. Some people don’t like to make a shopping list because they think it’s a waste of time. But here are some reasons (原因) why you should make one.
First, it saves time. You can put things in groups, like fruit, meat, and other food. An organized (有条理的) list helps you shop faster.
Second, it helps you not to forget anything. You are sure not to miss anything when you get home.
Third, it saves money. Without a list, you may buy things you already have, like milk. That can be a waste.
It only takes you a few minutes to write a shopping list, but it is worth (值得) your time. Do you want to make a shopping list when you go shopping next time?
51. How does the writer start the text?
A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question.
C. By giving an example. D. By giving an opinion (观点).
52. What does the writer say about an organized list?
A. It takes a lot of time to make. B. It helps you shop faster.
C. It makes you buy more things. D. It is only for fruit and vegetables.
53. Which one is NOT the reason to make a shopping list?
A. Helping you live a good life. B. Saving our time.
C. Saving our money. D. Remembering what to buy.
54. What’s the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
55. What’s the text mainly about?
A. How to make a shopping list. B. Take time to buy what you need.
C. Why we should make a shopping list. D. Making a shopping list is a waste of time.
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
D
Do you like collecting things in your free time? What do you like to collect? Here is a special story about a girl’s meaningful collection.
Chen Jinghui is 14 years old. She studies in Grade Seven at Beijing No.2 Middle School. ____56____. Her collection is not only for fun, ____57____. Another twelve students in her class help her collect eraser ends together.
“Erasers take a long time to break down (分解). ____58____.” Chen says. She learns how to recycle old erasers from books. ____59____ Workers there turn these eraser ends into rubber powder (橡胶粉). People use the powder to build roads in our daily life.
“____60____. We really make a contribution (贡献) to our school.” Chen says happily.
A. but also for protecting our earth.
B. They are bad for our environment (环境).
C. She likes collecting small eraser ends.
D. She and her mom take them to a factory four times a month.
E. Now our school has many new recycling boxes everywhere.
F. She thinks collecting waste things is easy and boring.
第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文,根据材料内容回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
E
Do you know about digital (数字的) yuan? It is a kind of electronic (电子的) money. You can use it to buy things on your phone, just like Alipay or WeChat Pay. The digital yuan is also called e-CNY. It is issued (发行) by the People’s Bank of China, our country’s central bank.
Recently, 12 more banks joined the digital yuan network. Now there are 22 banks in total. This means more people can use digital yuan easily.
There is good news for people who use digital yuan. In the past, if you put digital yuan in your wallet, you got no interest (利息). But now, your digital yuan can earn (挣) interest, just like money in a bank savings account. This makes many people want to use it.
People can use digital yuan to buy food, clothes, and tickets. It is safe and easy. Many people have already used it. Experts (专家) say it will be used in more places, like shopping and traveling.
61. What is digital yuan?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
62. Who issues the digital yuan?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
63. How many banks are in the digital yuan network in total now?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
64. Can people use digital yuan to buy tickets?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
65. Why do many people want to use digital yuan now?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
V. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
A: Excuse me, ____66____
B: The Xicheng Hotel?
A: Yes, I’m new here and I can’t find it.
B: You need to go along this street until you see a big supermarket on your left.
A: A big supermarket, right? ____67____
B: Then turn left at the supermarket. After turning, go through a small park. The Xicheng Hotel is just across from the park.
A: ____68____
B: It’s about 5 kilometers.
A: ____69____
B: You can take the No.10 bus. It will take you to the library stop.
A: That’s great! ____70____
B: You’re welcome!
A. How far is it to the Xicheng Hotel?
B. Is there a bank near here?
C. Where is the Xicheng Hotel?
D. Thank you very much.
E. What should I do then?
F. Which bus can I take?
G. It takes 10 minutes on the underground.
Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
71. yesterday
__________________________________
72. cost
__________________________________
73. need, buy
__________________________________
74. on the corner of
__________________________________
75. not, here
__________________________________
VII. 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空(每空不超过两词)。要求所填的词意义正确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
We all live on the earth. The earth is our home. We only have ____76____ earth. We must take care ____77____ it. But what can we do to protect our earth?
____78____ (one) of all, we can start with little things. For example, we had better ride a bike to school, ____79____ it’s a green way which doesn’t pollute (污染) the air.
Second, it’s bad ____80____ (throw) away drinking water bottles when there is still water in them. Don’t keep water ____81____ (run) while brushing our teeth. Saving every drop of water is ____82____ (real) important.
Third, protect the animals. Most of ____83____ (they) are lovely. We mustn’t buy clothes and other ____84____ (thing) which are made from animals. It’s our duty to keep animals safe. If there are no animals in the world, we humans will die.
Let’s make a ____85____ (different) for our earth! Protecting the earth is to protect ourselves.
VIII. 书面表达(15分)
86. 为了响应习近平总书记建设“造福百姓的幸福河”的伟大号召,2026年建阳区开展了“幸福河湖·醉美杜潭”系列主题活动。上周日你和家人一起去杜潭村野营,度过了愉快的一天。请根据表格内容,用英语写一篇短文和大家分享一下你的旅行经历和感受。
写作要求:
(1)文中须包含表格所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
(3)词数70左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Place
Dutan
Weather
sunny and warm
Things to do
Before the trip:
prepare food and clothes ...
During the trip:
set up the tent, go rowing, fly a kite, clean up ...
Feelings
tired, happy, unforgettable ...
Last Sunday, I went to Dutan for camping with my family _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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$这是建阳区2025至2026学年第二学期七年级期中质量检测听力音频。一听句子,听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的。ABC3幅图。中选出与句子内容相符的选项,每个句子。读两遍。忘了the woman is shopping in the supermarket。The woman is shopping in the supermarket. Two, turn right at the first crossing. Turn right at the first crossing是we need to turn off the lights when we are not in the classroom。We need to turn off the lights when we are not in the classroom. Four, don't throw a rubbish everywhere. Don't throw a rubbish everywhere. Five, now people can travel far by high speed trains. Now people can travel far by high speed trains. 2、听对话,听下面7段对话,从每小题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话。读两遍。听第一段对话回答第六小题。Is mount. When gung, three thousand meters? Lee home. no. IT isn't IT is about twenty one sixty meters. Is month. When gung, three thousand meters? Lee home. no. IT isn't IT is about twenty one sixty metres. 听第二段对话,回答第七小题。Excuse me, is there a hospital near hinting hotel? Yes, there is. The people's hospital is beside the hotel. Excuse me, is there a hospital near heating hotel? Yes, there is. The people's hospital is beside the hotel. 听第三段对话,回答第八小题。why not go camping with . me this sunday? Good idea, let me twenty eight . o'clock. Why not go camping with me this sunday? Good idea. Let's me twenty eight o'clock. 听第四段对话,回答第九小题。what's the day today? It's AP twenty first. Tomorrow is, well, birthday. What's the day today? It's AP twenty first. Tomorrow is my birthday. 听。第五段对话,回答第十、十一小题。Good evening. What would you like to eat? Yes, please. We'd like sunrise, chicken, fish and vegetables. Would you like something to drink? We'd like a bottle of milk, a glass of strawberry juice and a cup of coffee. Okay, wait a moment, please. Your food and drinks will be ready soon. Thank you. You are welcome. Good evening. What would you like to eat? Yes, please. We'd like sunrise, chicken, fish and vegetables. Would you like something to drink? We'd like a bottle of milk, a glass of strawberry juice and a cup of coffee. Okay, wait a moment, please. Your food and drinks will be ready soon. Thank you. You are welcome. 听第六段对话,回答第十二、十三小题。Can I help you, madam? Yes, please. I want to scarf for my daughter. Today is at twelve . birthday. Oh, here are some scarfs for girls. What color does . he like? Yellow or pink? How about this pink one? I think . IT looks beautiful on her. How much is IT? IT is AT, U, on, but it's on sail today for sixty. You on? okay? I will take IT. Can I help you? madam? Yes, please. I want to scarf for my daughter. Today is at twelve birthday. Oh, here are some scarfs for girls. What color does he like? yellow. Oh, pink. How about this pink one? I . think IT looks beautiful on her. How much is IT? IT is AT, U, on. But it's on sail today for sixty. UN. okay. I will take . IT听第七段对话,回答第十四,十五小题。What did you do last night, Lucy? I wrote to the cinema with my brother, but we miss the . beginning. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. What happened? My bike . was broke down on the way. Then we took a bus of the traffic was so heavy. That's too bad. When did you finally get to the cinema? We got the cinema at seven forty. so you were forty minutes late. What did you do last night, Lucy. I wrote to the cinema with my brother, but we miss the . beginning. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. What happened? My bike . was broke down on the way. Then we took a bus of the traffic was so heavy. That's too bad. When did you finally get to the cinema? We got the cinema at seven forty. so you were forty minutes late. 3、听短文,根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格,每空填一词,短文读三遍。Good afternoon. I'm at a screen. My home is not far from school. I live in a beautiful and quiet community. I live on the third floor. This is my bedroom is not very big, but IT is very nice. There is a big bed and deskin IT, a cute pet dog, is under the chair. You can see some color pencils and note the books on the desk. My cotton on dress is on the bed. What color is IT? It's red. There is a family photo on the wall. We look very happy. My house is very beautiful. Welcome to my home. Good afternoon. I'm Alice in my home is not far from school. I live in a beautiful and quiet community. I live on the third floor. This is my bedroom is not very big, but IT is very nice. There is a big bed on the desk in IT. A cute pet dog is under the chair. You can see some college pencilled and notebooks on the desk. My cotton dress is on the bed. What color is IT? It's red. There is a family photo on the wall. We look very happy. My house is very beautiful. Welcome to my home. Good afternoon. I'm at a screen. My home is not far from school. I live in a beautiful and quiet community. I live on the third floor. This is my bedroom is not very big, but IT is very nice. There is a big bed under deskin IT, a cute pet dog is under the chair. You can see some coloured pencils and notebooks on the desk. My cotton dress is on the bed. What color is IT? It's red. There is a family photo on the wall. We look very happy. My house is very beautiful. Welcome to my home. 听力部分。到此结束。
建阳区2025—2026学年第二学期七年级期中质量检测
英 语 试 题
(考试时间:120分钟,其中听力30分钟,笔试90分钟;满分:150分)
说明:1.本试卷仅供选用学校使用。
2.所有答案都必须填在答题卡相应的位置上,答在试卷上一律无效。
Ⅰ. 听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】The woman is shopping in the supermarket.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Turn right at the first crossing.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】We need to turn off the lights when we are not in the classroom.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Don’t throw rubbish everywhere.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Now people can travel far by high-speed trains.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6. How high is Mount Huanggang? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. About 3000 meters. B. About 2116 kilometers. C. About 2160 meters.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Is Mount Huanggang 3,000 meters, Li Hong?
B: No, it isn’t. It is about 2,160 meters.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7. Where is the People’s Hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Beside the hotel. B. Across from the hotel. C. Behind the hotel.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Excuse me, is there a hospital near Haiying Hotel?
B: Yes, there is. The People’s Hospital is beside the hotel.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8. What do they plan to do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Go shopping. B. Go camping. C. Go climbing.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Why not go camping with me this Sunday?
B: Good idea. Let’s meet at 8 o’clock.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9. When is World Earth Day? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On March 21st. B. On April 22nd. C. On March 22nd.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: What’s the date today?
B: It’s April 21st. Tomorrow is World Earth Day.
听一段对话,回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Where are they talking?
A. In a bookstore. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
11. How many kinds of drinks do they need?
A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
【答案】10. C 11. A
【解析】
【原文】A: Good evening. What would you like to eat?
B: Yes, please. We’d like some rice, chicken, fish and vegetables.
A: Would you like something to drink?
B: We’d like a bottle of milk, a glass of strawberry juice and a cup of coffee.
A: OK. Wait a moment, please. Your food and drinks will be ready soon.
B: Thank you.
A: You’re welcome.
听一段对话,回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. What does the madam buy finally?
A. A pink scarf. B. A yellow scarf. C. A blue scarf.
13. How much does the madam need to pay?
A. 80 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 140 yuan.
【答案】12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】A: Can I help you, madam?
B: Yes, please. I want a scarf for my daughter. Today is her 12th birthday.
A: Oh, here are some scarves for girls. What color does she like?
B: Yellow or pink.
A: How about this pink one?
B: I think it looks beautiful on her. How much is it?
A: It is 80 yuan. But it’s on sale today for 60 yuan.
B: OK, I will take it.
听一段对话,回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What happened to Lucy last night?
A. Her bike broken down. B. She missed the movie. C. She was lost.
15. When did the movie begin?
A. At 7:10 p.m. B. At 7:40 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
【答案】14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】A: What did you do last night, Lucy?
B: I rode to the cinema with my brother. But we missed the beginning.
A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What happened?
B: My bike broke down on the way. Then we took a bus, but the traffic was so heavy.
A: That’s too bad. When did you finally get to the cinema?
B: We got to the cinema at 7:40.
A: So you were 40 minutes late.
第三节 听短文
根据所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Alice’s Bedroom
Small but very ____16____.
A big bed and a ____17____ in it.
A cute pet dog ____18____ the chair.
Some colored pencils and ____19____ on the desk.
A red ____20____ dress on the bed.
【答案】16. nice
17. desk 18. under
19. notebooks
20. cotton
【解析】
【原文】Good afternoon. I’m Alice Green. My home is not far from school. I live in a beautiful and quiet community. I live on the third floor. This is my bedroom. It’s not very big, but it is very nice. There is a big bed and a desk in it. A cute pet dog is under the chair. You can see some colored pencils and notebooks on the desk. My cotton dress is on the bed. What color is it? It’s red. There is a family photo on the wall. We look very happy. My house is very beautiful. Welcome to my home.
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. 以下单词划线部分读音不同的是________。
A. laugh B. autumn C. August
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】laugh中划线部分发音为/ɑː/,其他划线部分发音为/ɔː/。
22. Doubao is very ________. We should learn to use it.
A. expensive B. large C. helpful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:豆包非常有帮助。我们应该学会使用它。
expensive昂贵的;large大的;helpful有帮助的。根据后句“We should learn to use it.”可知,此处是形容豆包很有用、有帮助,用helpful。
23. We went to the ________ to have a picnic last weekend. We could enjoy the fresh air and beautiful flowers there.
A. park B. museum C. restaurant
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:上周末我们去公园野餐了,在那里我们可以享受新鲜空气和美丽的花朵。
park公园;museum博物馆;restaurant餐馆。根据句中“have a picnic(野餐)”和“enjoy the fresh air and beautiful flowers(享受新鲜空气和美丽的花朵)”可知,只有公园符合户外野餐、能接触到新鲜空气和花朵的场景。
24. The problem is very difficult, so ________ students can work it out in our class.
A. little B. a few C. few
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:这道题很难,所以我们班几乎没有学生能解出来。
little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。a few一些,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定含义。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定含义。students是可数名词复数,且“题目很难”意味着“几乎没人能解出来”,表达否定含义,因此用few。
25. This pair of shoes is ________ for me. I want to buy it now.
A. enough cheap B. cheap enough C. expensive enough
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这双鞋对我来说足够便宜,我现在就想买它。
enough cheap语序错误;cheap enough足够便宜;expensive enough足够贵。当用enough表示“足够……时”,enough要放在形容词或副词之后,即“形容词/副词+enough”结构。由后文“I want to buy it now”可知,因为便宜才想要买。应填cheap enough。expensive enough与“想买”逻辑矛盾。
26. We should use our time ________ and study hard from now on.
A. quickly B. badly C. wisely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:从现在起,我们应该明智地利用时间,努力学习。
quickly快速地;badly糟糕地;wisely明智地。根据语境“努力学习”,对应的是要“明智地”利用时间,因此用wisely,符合语境。
27. —I want to make a poster for World Forest Day.
—OK, let’s ________ some information online.
A. search for B. pay for C. stand for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我想为世界森林日制作一张海报。——好的,让我们在网上搜索一些信息。
考查动词短语。search for搜索;pay for支付;stand for代表。根据“…some information online”的语境并结合选项可知,此处提议在网上搜索一些信息。故选A。
28. —Can you read the number “4,200,358” in English?
—Yes, ________.
A. four millions, two hundreds thousand, three hundreds and fifty-eight
B. four million, two hundred thousand, three hundred and fifty-eight
C. four million, two hundred, three hundred and fifty-eight
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你能用英语读出数字“4,200,358”吗?——是的,4,200,358。
在英语中读数字,million、hundred、thousand前有具体数字时,不能加s;数字按三位一组划分,4,200,358可分为:4(百万位)→four million;200(千位)→two hundred thousand;358(个位)→three hundred and fifty-eight。应填four million, two hundred thousand, three hundred and fifty-eight。
29. —________ Meimei ________ some cleaning last Friday?
—No. She was busy with her homework.
A. Does; did B. Did; do C. Did; does
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——梅梅上周五打扫卫生了吗?——没有。她忙着做家庭作业。
last Friday“上周五”为一般过去时的时间标志词,一般过去时的一般疑问句用助动词Did,后面动词用原形do,应填Did; do。
30. — What about playing badminton after school?
— ________
A. Well done! B. Good luck! C. Sounds great!
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——放学后去打羽毛球怎么样?——听起来好极了!
Well done!做得好!Good luck!祝你好运!Sounds great!听起来好极了! 根据问句“What about playing badminton after school?”是提出建议、征求意见,应选用回应建议的句式,应填Sounds great!
Ⅲ. 完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I’m Hendrik from Germany. When I was 13, I didn’t know much about China. I thought the cities were ____31____ and the food was strange. But last year, I ____32____ to Guangxi with my family. It changed my ideas.
The weather was ____33____ and warm when we got there. The city was very clean and beautiful. There were all kinds of delicious foods. For example, we ate Guilin Rice Noodles. We ____34____ saw amazing mountains and rivers. They shocked us. So we ____35____ many photos.
During the day, we visited a small Zhuang village. The local people were very ____36____. A woman with long black hair showed ____37____ her home. The house was so special. At night, we had a walk ____38____ the river. The moon was bright. The air was fresh. We felt so relaxed.
Now I know my old ideas were ____39____. China is a great country to travel. What’s more, I want to visit more ____40____. Believe me! Come and have a trip.
31. A. clean B. dirty C. quiet
32. A. went B. stayed C. worked
33. A. snowy B. cold C. rainy
34. A. also B. too C. as well
35. A. gave B. brought C. took
36. A. tall B. short C. kind
37. A. we B. us C. you
38. A. along B. on C. in
39. A. interesting B. wrong C. right
40. A. schools B. places C. museums
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了德国男孩Hendrik原本对中国抱有偏见,直到去年和家人去广西旅行后,他的看法彻底改变,发现中国风景优美、人民友善,也纠正了过去的错误认知。
【31题详解】
句意:我以为中国的城市很脏,食物也很奇怪。
第二段提到 “后来发现城市干净又漂亮”,说明他一开始的想法是负面的,所以选 dirty(脏的),和后文的clean形成对比。
【32题详解】
句意:但是,去年我和我的家人去了广西,这趟旅行改变了我的想法。
固定搭配“go to + 地点”表示 “去某地”,时间是last year,用过去式went。
【33题详解】
句意:我们到那里的时候,天气是温暖多雨的。
广西属于亚热带季风气候,温暖多雨,和前面的warm并列描述天气,符合常识;snowy(下雪的)、cold(寒冷的)和warm矛盾。
【34题详解】
句意:我们也看到了令人惊叹的山水风光。
also用于句中,表示 “也”;too和as well通常放在句末,这里是句中,所以选also。
【35题详解】
句意:因此,我们拍了很多照片。
固定搭配take photos表示 “拍照”,过去式是took。其他两项不符合题意。
【36题详解】
句意:这里的人们非常的友善。
后文写当地人带他们参观家,说明人很友善,kind(友善的)符合语境;tall/short描述身高,和上下文无关。
【37题详解】
句意:一位留着黑色长发的女士带我们参观了她的家,房子非常特别。
动词show后面要跟宾格,意思是 “带我们参观她的家”,所以用us;we是主格,you不符合语境。
【38题详解】
句意:晚上,我们沿着河边散步。
固定搭配walk along the river表示 “沿着河边散步”,符合语境;on/in和walk搭配不符合逻辑。
【39题详解】
句意:现在我知道我以前的想法是错的。
他以前以为中国的城市环境脏乱,食物也很奇怪。到了中国才发现城市干净漂亮,食物美味,可见他以前 “旧的想法是错误的”,选wrong。
【40题详解】
而且,我还想去更多的地方看看。
前文说中国是很棒的旅游国家,所以他想参观更多 “地方”(places),schools(学校)和 museums(博物馆)都太片面。
IV. 阅读理解(共三节,25 小题;满分 50 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四选项中,选出最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
This is Rainbow Bridge Middle School. There are 2,000 people in this school. It is big and modern. Today is the first day of school. Ms. Chen will show you around. You will find it nice and beautiful. Here is a map of the school.
41. How many classroom buildings are there in Rainbow Bridge Middle School?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
42. Who will show you around?
A. Mr. Chen. B. Ms. Li. C. Ms. Chen. D. Mr. Li.
43. Where is the gym?
A. Next to the Teachers’ building. B. In front of the Classroom building 2.
C. Across from the dining hall. D. Between the garden and the library.
44. What is on the left of the music hall?
A. The gym. B. Classroom building 1.
C. The playground. D. The Teachers’ building.
45. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Map of Rainbow Bridge Middle School
B. Ms. Chen and Her School
C. My First Day at School
D. Teachers in Rainbow Bridge Middle School
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了彩虹桥中学的基本情况,并展示了学校的地图布局。
【41题详解】
从地图上可以看到有“Classroom Building 1”和“Classroom Building 2”两栋教学楼,因此答案为B。
【42题详解】
文中提到“Ms. Chen will show you around.”,说明是陈老师将带你参观学校。
【43题详解】
根据地图布局,Gym(体育馆)位于Garden(花园)和Library(图书馆)之间,因此答案为D。
【44题详解】
根据地图布局,Music Hall(音乐厅)的左边是Playground(操场),因此答案为C。
【45题详解】
文章介绍了彩虹桥中学,并重点展示了学校的地图,因此最佳标题是“A Map of Rainbow Bridge Middle School”,对应选项A。
B
Do you know Mayang Brown Sugar? It is a famous product (产品) from Hunan. People make it in Mayang Miao Autonomous (自治的) County (县).
The brown sugar has a long history of over 600 years. It takes 18 steps to make it. The sugar is soft and sweet. It dissolves (溶解) quickly, even in cold water.
Now, more and more people know about Mayang Brown Sugar. Many people want to buy it. One box of Mayang Brown Sugar is 30 yuan. It is a healthy snack. You can buy it online or in some shops.
Would you like to have a try?
46. Where is Mayang Brown Sugar from?
A. Beijing. B. Hunan. C. Shanghai. D. Guangdong.
47. How many steps does it take to make Mayang Brown Sugar?
A. 600 steps. B. 30 steps. C. 18 steps. D. 12 steps.
48. What is the brown sugar like?
A. Hard and salty. B. Soft and sweet. C. Hard and sweet. D. Soft and salty.
49. How much is one box of Mayang Brown Sugar?
A. 20 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 35 yuan. D. 30 yuan.
50. Where can you buy Mayang Brown Sugar?
A. Online or in some shops. B. Only in shops. C. Only online. D. Only in Mayang.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南麻阳红糖的产地、制作工艺、特点、价格以及购买渠道等信息。
【46题详解】
文中第一段提及“It is a famous product (产品) from Hunan.”,说明产地是湖南。
【47题详解】
文中第二段提及“It takes 18 steps to make it.”,说明制作需要18道工序。
【48题详解】
文中第二段提及“The sugar is soft and sweet.”,说明麻阳红糖柔软且香甜。
【49题详解】
文中第三段提及“One box of Mayang Brown Sugar is 30 yuan.”,说明一盒价格是30元。
【50题详解】
文中第三段提及“You can buy it online or in some shops.”,说明购买渠道是线上或部分线下商店。
C
It’s a good idea to make a list before you go shopping. Some people don’t like to make a shopping list because they think it’s a waste of time. But here are some reasons (原因) why you should make one.
First, it saves time. You can put things in groups, like fruit, meat, and other food. An organized (有条理的) list helps you shop faster.
Second, it helps you not to forget anything. You are sure not to miss anything when you get home.
Third, it saves money. Without a list, you may buy things you already have, like milk. That can be a waste.
It only takes you a few minutes to write a shopping list, but it is worth (值得) your time. Do you want to make a shopping list when you go shopping next time?
51. How does the writer start the text?
A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question.
C. By giving an example. D. By giving an opinion (观点).
52. What does the writer say about an organized list?
A. It takes a lot of time to make. B. It helps you shop faster.
C. It makes you buy more things. D. It is only for fruit and vegetables.
53. Which one is NOT the reason to make a shopping list?
A. Helping you live a good life. B. Saving our time.
C. Saving our money. D. Remembering what to buy.
54. What’s the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
55. What’s the text mainly about?
A. How to make a shopping list. B. Take time to buy what you need.
C. Why we should make a shopping list. D. Making a shopping list is a waste of time.
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了列购物清单的好处。
【51题详解】
根据第一段“It’s a good idea to make a list before you go shopping.”可知,作者通过给出一个观点开启这篇文章。
【52题详解】
根据第二段“An organized (有条理的) list helps you shop faster.”可知,有条理的购物清单能让你购物更快捷。
【53题详解】
根据第二段“First, it saves time.”,第三段“Second, it helps you not to forget anything.”以及第四段“Third, it saves money.”可知,列购物清单可以节省时间、帮助你记住要买的东西、省钱,文中没有提到帮助你过上美好的生活。
【54题详解】
通读全文可知,第一段引出话题;第二、三、四段分别是列购物清单的三个好处,第五段总结列购物清单是很值得做的事情,结构为总—分—总。
【55题详解】
本文主要介绍了列购物清单的好处,即为什么我们应该列一个购物清单。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
D
Do you like collecting things in your free time? What do you like to collect? Here is a special story about a girl’s meaningful collection.
Chen Jinghui is 14 years old. She studies in Grade Seven at Beijing No.2 Middle School. ____56____. Her collection is not only for fun, ____57____. Another twelve students in her class help her collect eraser ends together.
“Erasers take a long time to break down (分解). ____58____.” Chen says. She learns how to recycle old erasers from books. ____59____ Workers there turn these eraser ends into rubber powder (橡胶粉). People use the powder to build roads in our daily life.
“____60____. We really make a contribution (贡献) to our school.” Chen says happily.
A. but also for protecting our earth.
B. They are bad for our environment (环境).
C. She likes collecting small eraser ends.
D. She and her mom take them to a factory four times a month.
E. Now our school has many new recycling boxes everywhere.
F. She thinks collecting waste things is easy and boring.
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了14岁的陈静慧收集橡皮擦头的故事,她和同学一起回收橡皮头,通过工厂加工再利用,为环保和学校做出贡献。
【56题详解】
前文介绍了陈静慧的年龄、学校,后文提到她的收藏以及同学帮她收集橡皮头,此处应引出她的收藏内容。C项“She likes collecting small eraser ends.”点明她喜欢收集小橡皮头,与上下文衔接自然。
【57题详解】
前文出现“not only for fun”,此处需对应“not only...but also...”的固定搭配。A项“but also for protecting our earth.”符合结构,且点明了收藏的另一重意义。
【58题详解】
前文提到“Erasers take a long time to break down.”,后文是陈静慧的说法,此处应说明橡皮难分解带来的影响。B项“They are bad for our environment.”承接上文,说明橡皮对环境有害,逻辑通顺。
【59题详解】
前文提到她从书上学到如何回收旧橡皮,后文提到工厂工人将橡皮头制成橡胶粉,此处应说明她如何将橡皮头送到工厂。D项“She and her mom take them to a factory four times a month.”衔接了“学习回收”和“工厂加工”两个环节。
【60题详解】
后文提到“We really make a contribution to our school.”,此处应说明他们的行为给学校带来的变化。E项“Now our school has many new recycling boxes everywhere.”点明了学校的变化,与“为学校做贡献”相呼应。
第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文,根据材料内容回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
E
Do you know about digital (数字的) yuan? It is a kind of electronic (电子的) money. You can use it to buy things on your phone, just like Alipay or WeChat Pay. The digital yuan is also called e-CNY. It is issued (发行) by the People’s Bank of China, our country’s central bank.
Recently, 12 more banks joined the digital yuan network. Now there are 22 banks in total. This means more people can use digital yuan easily.
There is good news for people who use digital yuan. In the past, if you put digital yuan in your wallet, you got no interest (利息). But now, your digital yuan can earn (挣) interest, just like money in a bank savings account. This makes many people want to use it.
People can use digital yuan to buy food, clothes, and tickets. It is safe and easy. Many people have already used it. Experts (专家) say it will be used in more places, like shopping and traveling.
61. What is digital yuan?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
62. Who issues the digital yuan?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
63. How many banks are in the digital yuan network in total now?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
64. Can people use digital yuan to buy tickets?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
65. Why do many people want to use digital yuan now?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】61. It is a kind of electronic money.
62. The People’s Bank of China (China’s central bank).
63. There are 22 banks.
64. Yes, they can.
65. Because now their digital yuan can earn interest, just like money in a bank savings account.
(答案合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了数字人民币的定义、发行机构、接入银行数量、使用用途以及如今受人们欢迎的原因。
【61题详解】
首段直接给出数字人民币的核心定义,原文表述为“It is a kind of electronic (电子的) money. You can use it to buy things on your phone, just like Alipay or WeChat Pay. The digital yuan is also called e-CNY”,答案可直接依据该原文信息整合,属于直接信息题。
【62题详解】
第一段末尾明确标注数字人民币的发行机构“It is issued (发行) by the People’s Bank of China, our country’s central bank”,答案是对原文该句信息的直接提取。
【63题详解】
第二段清晰说明相关数据“Recently, 12 more banks joined the digital yuan network. Now there are 22 banks in total”,可直接引用原文中的“22 banks in total”作为答案,属于直接信息题。
【64题详解】
第四段开头明确列出数字人民币的使用场景“People can use digital yuan to buy food, clothes, and tickets”,根据该原文信息可直接判断并作答。
【65题详解】
第三段解释了人们现在想使用数字人民币的原因“In the past, if you put digital yuan in your wallet, you got no interest (利息). But now, your digital yuan can earn (挣) interest, just like money in a bank savings account”,答案是对该段原文核心信息的提炼概括。
V. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
A: Excuse me, ____66____
B: The Xicheng Hotel?
A: Yes, I’m new here and I can’t find it.
B: You need to go along this street until you see a big supermarket on your left.
A: A big supermarket, right? ____67____
B: Then turn left at the supermarket. After turning, go through a small park. The Xicheng Hotel is just across from the park.
A: ____68____
B: It’s about 5 kilometers.
A: ____69____
B: You can take the No.10 bus. It will take you to the library stop.
A: That’s great! ____70____
B: You’re welcome!
A. How far is it to the Xicheng Hotel?
B. Is there a bank near here?
C. Where is the Xicheng Hotel?
D. Thank you very much.
E. What should I do then?
F. Which bus can I take?
G. It takes 10 minutes on the underground.
【答案】66. C 67. E 68. A 69. F 70. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段问路对话,A向路人B询问西城酒店的位置,B为A提供了路线指引、距离说明及公交出行建议,最后A向B表达感谢。
【66题详解】
A向B发起问路请求,B的回应是“The Xicheng Hotel?”,并在后续说明路线,因此A的提问必然是询问西城酒店的位置。C选项“Where is the Xicheng Hotel?” 直接对应B的回应,是问路场景的合理开头。
【67题详解】
A复述了B提到的“a big supermarket”后,B继续补充后续路线(在超市左转、穿过公园),说明A此时在询问“接下来该怎么做”。E选项“What should I do then?”自然承接上文的指引,引出后续路线说明。
【68题详解】
B的回答是“It’s about 5 kilometers.”(大约5公里),这是对距离的回应,因此A的提问必然是询问路程远近。A选项“How far is it to the Xicheng Hotel?”与B的回答直接匹配。
【69题详解】
B的回答是“You can take the No.10 bus.”(你可以乘坐10路公交车),这是对交通方式的回应,因此A的提问是询问可乘坐的公交车。F选项“Which bus can I take?”直接对应B的公交指引。
【70题详解】
B的回应是“You’re welcome!”(不客气),这是对感谢的礼貌回复,因此A的话是表达感谢。D选项“Thank you very much.”符合对话结尾的礼貌逻辑,与下文自然衔接。
Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
71. yesterday
__________________________________
72. cost
__________________________________
73. need, buy
__________________________________
74. on the corner of
__________________________________
75. not, here
__________________________________
【答案】71. He went fishing yesterday.
72. The dress costs 35 yuan.
73. She needs to buy two kilos of bananas.
74. There is a library on the corner of Second Road and Xinhua Street./ The library is on the corner of Second Road and Xinhua Street.
75. Don’t take photos/ pictures here.
【解析】
【71题详解】
根据图片和“yesterday, fishing”,可知本句应表达为“他昨天去钓鱼了。”,时态为一般过去时,主语He;谓语went fishing;时间状语yesterday,故填He went fishing yesterday.
【72题详解】
根据图片和“¥35, cost”,可知本句应表达为“这条连衣裙花了35元。”,时态为一般现在时,主语The dress;谓语costs;宾语35 yuan,故填The dress costs 35 yuan.
【73题详解】
根据图片和“need, buy, 2KG”,可知本句应表达为“她需要买两公斤香蕉。”,时态为一般现在时,主语She;谓语needs to buy;宾语two kilos of bananas,故填She needs to buy two kilos of bananas.
【74题详解】
根据图片和“on the corner of”,可知本句应表达为“图书馆在第二大道和新华街的拐角处。”,时态为一般现在时,主语The library;谓语is;表语on the corner of Second Road and Xinhua Street,故填There is a library on the corner of Second Road and Xinhua Street./ The library is on the corner of Second Road and Xinhua Street.
【75题详解】
根据图片和“not, here”,可知本句应表达为“不要在这里拍照。”,时态为祈使句(否定形式),助动词Don’t;谓语take photos/pictures;地点状语here,故填Don’t take photos/ pictures here.
VII. 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空(每空不超过两词)。要求所填的词意义正确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
We all live on the earth. The earth is our home. We only have ____76____ earth. We must take care ____77____ it. But what can we do to protect our earth?
____78____ (one) of all, we can start with little things. For example, we had better ride a bike to school, ____79____ it’s a green way which doesn’t pollute (污染) the air.
Second, it’s bad ____80____ (throw) away drinking water bottles when there is still water in them. Don’t keep water ____81____ (run) while brushing our teeth. Saving every drop of water is ____82____ (real) important.
Third, protect the animals. Most of ____83____ (they) are lovely. We mustn’t buy clothes and other ____84____ (thing) which are made from animals. It’s our duty to keep animals safe. If there are no animals in the world, we humans will die.
Let’s make a ____85____ (different) for our earth! Protecting the earth is to protect ourselves.
【答案】76. one
77. of 78. First
79. because
80. to throw
81. running
82. really 83. them
84. things 85. difference
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了从日常小事做起保护地球的几种做法,倡导我们保护地球就是保护自己。
【76题详解】
句意:我们只有一个地球。地球是世界上独一无二的事物,此处表示“一个”,故填one。
【77题详解】
句意:我们必须照顾好它。固定搭配take care of,表示“照顾;爱护”,故填of。
【78题详解】
句意:首先,我们可以从小事做起。固定短语first of all,表示“首先”,句首首字母大写,故填First。
【79题详解】
句意:例如,我们最好骑自行车上学,因为这是一种不污染空气的绿色方式。后半句是前半句的原因,用连词because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
【80题详解】
句意:当水瓶里还有水时就扔掉是不好的。固定句型It’s bad to do sth.,表示“做某事是不好的”,不定式作真正主语,故填to throw。
【81题详解】
句意:刷牙时不要让水一直流着。固定搭配keep sth. doing,表示“使某物一直做某事”,此处用动名词,故填running。
【82题详解】
句意:节约每一滴水真的很重要。此处修饰形容词important,要用副词,real的副词形式是really,故填really。
【83题详解】
句意:它们大多数都很可爱。介词of后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格形式是them,故填them。
【84题详解】
句意:我们不能购买用动物制成的衣服和其他物品。other后接可数名词复数,thing的复数形式是things,故填things。
【85题详解】
句意:让我们为地球做出改变吧!固定搭配make a difference,表示“有影响;做出改变”,故填difference。
VIII. 书面表达(15分)
86. 为了响应习近平总书记建设“造福百姓的幸福河”的伟大号召,2026年建阳区开展了“幸福河湖·醉美杜潭”系列主题活动。上周日你和家人一起去杜潭村野营,度过了愉快的一天。请根据表格内容,用英语写一篇短文和大家分享一下你的旅行经历和感受。
写作要求:
(1)文中须包含表格所有信息,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
(3)词数70左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Place
Dutan
Weather
sunny and warm
Things to do
Before the trip:
prepare food and clothes ...
During the trip:
set up the tent, go rowing, fly a kite, clean up ...
Feelings
tired, happy, unforgettable ...
Last Sunday, I went to Dutan for camping with my family _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
Last Sunday, I went to Dutan for camping with my family.
The weather was sunny and warm on that day. Before the trip, we prepared enough food, clothes and drinking water carefully. When we arrived, my dad and I set up the tent. Then my mom took us to go rowing on the clear lake. In the afternoon, we flew a kite on the grassland. Last, we cleaned up all the rubbish around us.
I felt a little tired when I got home, but I was really happy. What an unforgettable trip!
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:记叙文,以一般过去时为主
明确要点:
地点:杜潭村 (Dutan)
天气:晴朗温暖 (sunny and warm)
活动:旅行前准备食物和衣物;旅行中搭帐篷、划船、放风筝、清理垃圾
感受:累、开心、难忘 (tired, happy, unforgettable)
确定人称:第一人称 (I/we)
注意事项:不得出现真实信息;开头已给出;词数70左右,不包含已给出部分
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:已给出,介绍时间、地点、人物、事件
主体段:
第一层:描述天气和旅行前的准备
第二层:描述旅行中的活动 (搭帐篷、划船、放风筝、清理垃圾)
结尾段:表达感受和体会
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:描述天气和准备
常用词汇:weather/sunny/warm/on that day/before the trip/prepared/enough food/clothes/drinking water/carefully等
常用句型:The weather was sunny and warm./Before the trip, we prepared...carefully./We got everything ready before leaving.等
要点二:搭帐篷
常用词汇:when we arrived/set up the tent/together等
常用句型:When we arrived, we set up the tent./My dad and I worked together to set up the tent.等
要点三:划船
常用词汇:then/took us/go rowing/on the clear lake/water等
常用句型:Then my mom took us to go rowing./We rowed a boat on the clear lake./The lake water was very clean.等
要点四:放风筝
常用词汇:in the afternoon/flew a kite/on the grassland/wind等
常用句型:In the afternoon, we flew a kite on the grassland./The wind was perfect for flying kites.等
要点五:清理垃圾
常用词汇:last/cleaned up/all the rubbish/around us/protect environment等
常用句型:Last, we cleaned up all the rubbish around us./We always clean up before leaving to protect nature.等
要点六:表达感受
常用词汇:felt/a little tired/when I got home/was really happy/unforgettable trip等
常用句型:I felt a little tired but really happy./What an unforgettable trip!/It was a wonderful day.等
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