内容正文:
2025至2026学年第二学期七年级英语期中考试。听力。部分。第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。Number one, do you know this lovely animal? Yes, I saw IT in china, and IT mainly eats bamboo. Do you know . this lovely animal? Yes. I saw IT in china, and IT mainly eats bamboo. Number two, dad, look at the giraffe. How all IT is. Can I feed IT? Oh no, we can't. We can go to the feeding area later. Dad, look at the giraffe. How all IT is. Can I . feed IT? Oh no, we can't. We can go to the feeding area later. Number three, whose that man Lucy is? He your father? No, he is my father's brother. Whose that man Lucy is? He your father? No, he is my father's brother. Number four, are you free today? surely? Oh yes, no school or homework. I'm going to swim this afternoon. Are you free today? surely? Oh yes, no school or homework. I'm going to swim this afternoon. Number five, IT is time to go to school. Sandy OK dad, IT is seven AM now our school starts at half past seven. IT is time to go to school. Sandy OK dd, IT is seven AM now our school starts at half past seven. 第二节,听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍,听下面一段对话,回答第六至第7两个小题。Jack, what are you doing now? I'm . looking for my shoes. I can't find them. Be quick. Is time to go to school now. Don't be late for your school. Buz. let me help you. I see them. I see them there under the chair. Don't forget your umbrella . is raining. Okay, bay, mom. jack, what are you doing now? I'm looking for my shoes. I can't find them. Be quick. Is time to go to school now. Don't be late for your school. Buz, let me help you. I see them. I see them there under the chair. Don't forget your umbrella is raining. OK bym M. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi tina, are you the only child in your family? No. I have a brother and he is thirteen years old. You are really tall. And then is your brother tall? And then like you. he is tall, but he is not thin. He is a fat boy. why? Because he eats lots of hamburgers and he never exercises. Hi tina, are you the only child in your family? No. I have a brother and he is thirteen years old. You are really tall and thin. Is your brother tall and thin? Like you? He is tall, but he is not thin. He is a fat boy. why? Because he eats lots of hamburgers and he never exercises. 听下面一段独白,回答第十至第十二三个小题。Nice to meet you, boys and girls. Welcome to Green zoo. When you are visiting our zoo, you need to follow the rules. Please keep quiet and don't make our zoo dirty. Now let me tell you our plans today. First, we will see the colors there from australia. They'd like staying in the tree. And then you can see our beautiful mister ruffe. She's really tall, so SHE can eat leaves on tall trees. Next is our mr. elephant. He is nice. After that, we will visit the tigers and lions. They eat meat. The tigers are from india and the lions are from south africa. Thank you. I'm sure you will have fun here. Nice to meet you, boys and girls. Welcome to Green zoo. When you are visiting our zoo, you need to follow the rules. Please keep quiet and don't make our zoo dirty. Now let me tell you our plans today. First, we will see the koalas. They are from australia. They like staying in the tree. And then you can see our beautiful this giraffe. She's really tall, so he can eat leaves on tall trees. Next is our mr. elephant. He is nice. After that, we will visit the tigers and lions. They eat meat. The tigers are from india and the lions are from south africa. Thank you. I'm sure you will have fun here. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, Alice. Do you like sports? Yes. tom is a great way to keep healthy. What's your favorite ite sort then? Well, I liked playing tennis in the past, but now are more interested in swimming. Are you in the swimming club? Yes, I go there every wednesday and thursday and ate. I like swimming too, but i'm not good at IT. Can you . help me sure? When is IT okay with you? How about the sunday? Oh, I have to go shopping with gina that day. What about the . saturday? Okay, see you. Hi Alice. Do you like Scotts . is a great way to keep healthy. What's your favorite sport then? Well, I likes playing tennis in the past, but now are more interested in swimming. Are you in the swimming club? Yes, I go there every wednesday and thursday. great. I like swimming too, but i'm not good at IT. Can you help me sure? When is that okay with you? How about the sunday? Oh. I have to go shopping with gina that day. What about this . saturday? Okay, see you. 第三节,听下面一篇短文,请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词,短文读两遍。My name is Daniel. There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor and he works in the people's hospital. Everyone likes him because he likes to help people. He likes running. Every morning, he runs in the park near our home for an hour. My mother is a teacher in number one middle school. He likes swimming very much. After class, he often swims with her students in the school. My sister Sally likes playing the guitar. SHE plays IT at home on sundays. I like playing football, and I play football four times a week. My name is Daniel. There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor and he works in the people's hospital. Everyone likes him because he likes to help people. He likes running. Every morning, he runs in the park near our home for an hour. My mother is a teacher in number one middle school. He likes swimming very much. After class, he often swims with her students in the school. My sister Sally likes playing the guitar. He plays IT at home on sundays. I like playing football, and I play football four times a week.
2025 ~ 2026学年下学期期中学科素养测评
七年级英语
注意事项:
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效,交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What animal are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In a garden. B. In a zoo. C. In a restaurant.
3. Who’s that man? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s brother. C. The girl’s uncle.
4. What will Shirley do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Have classes. B. Go swimming. C. Do her homework.
5. What time does Sandy’s school start? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 7: 00 a.m. B. At 7: 15 a.m. C. At 7: 30 a.m.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. How does Jack go to school?
A. By bike. B. By school bus. C. It doesn’t say.
7. What is their relationship?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.
听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. How old is Tina’s brother?
A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old.
9. What does Tina’s brother like to eat?
A. Rice. B. Bread. C. Hamburgers.
听下面一段独白,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Where do koalas (考拉) like staying?
A. In the tree. B. On the grass. C. Under the tree.
11. What animals are from South Africa?
A. The lions. B. The koalas. C. The tigers.
12. What is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. A guide (导游). C. A doctor.
听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What did Alice like in the past?
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing tennis.
14. When does Alice go to the swimming club?
A. Every day. B. On Wednesdays and Thursdays. C. At weekends.
15. What will Alice do this Sunday?
A. Go to the swimming club. B. Go shopping. C. Teach Tom to swim.
第三节
根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词,短文听三遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Daniel’s Family
Father
●He likes to ____16____ people so everyone likes him.
●He ____17____ in the park for an hour every morning.
Mother
●She likes ____18____ very much.
Sally
●She likes playing the ____19____.
Daniel
●He plays football ____20____ times a week.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
(A)
http://www.petdogcare.com
How to Make Healthy Food for Your Pet Dog
Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a homemade healthy meal sometimes, don’t be too worried. However, if you plan to make food for your dog for a long time, you need to look at the following rules first.
Some food can be dangerous to dogs. Don’t give the following food to your dog:
× Onion and garlic (大蒜)
× Grapes and nuts (坚果)
× Chocolate
Give your dog more meat.
Meat should take up (占据) the biggest part of your dog’s meal, because it gives your dog enough energy. However, meat should not be more than half of the meal.
Give your dog some fish.
Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones (骨头). You can give your dog a meal with fish twice a week.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Which of the following shouldn’t be the dogs’ food?
A. Meat. B. Grapes. C. Fish. D. Dog food.
22. How many pieces (条) of advice are given in the text (文章)?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
23. If your dog loses a lot of hair, what should you do?
A. Put some fish into the meal. B. Feed the dog some chicken.
C. Clean the dog’s hair more often. D. Take the dog for a walk often.
24. According to the text, which is a better meal for dogs?
A. B. C. D.
25. Where can you find the text?
A. In a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. In a storybook. D. In an email.
(B)
Many people love doing sports to keep fit. Some like running, some like swimming, and rock climbing (攀岩) is a good sport for a long time. But now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain (山). When you go ice climbing, you climb ice.
A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? On the one hand, they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. On the other hand, some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, like high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布).
There is some advice about ice climbing. First, to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Then, you can do exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone (单独). You always have to go with some people.
Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What does the underlined word “challenging” mean?
A. Awful. B. Common. C. Unhappy. D. Difficult.
27. Which question is about the main (主要的) idea of Paragraph 2?
A. How do people go ice climbing?
B. When do people go ice climbing?
C. What do people do before ice climbing?
D. Why do a lot of people like ice climbing?
28. What is the writer’s advice for the ice climbers?
①Be healthy and strong. ②Go there with some people.
③Take more clothes to go ice climbing. ④Take some ice climbing classes.
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③
29. How does the writer like ice climbing?
A. Easy and fun. B. Amazing but dangerous.
C. Dangerous and scary. D. Hard but interesting.
30. What is the best title (标题) for the text?
A. An Exciting Sport — Rock Climbing. B. Be Happy to Try Something New.
C. A New Sport — Ice Climbing. D. Doing Sports to Keep Fit.
(C)
Dennis is a middle school student. He has a bad habit. He gets up late every day, and he is always the last in the queue to wait for the school bus. But he usually jumps the queue because he doesn’t want to be the last to get on the bus.
One day, Dennis gets up late again. When the bus arrives, Dennis pushes (推) his classmates and jumps in front of them. And then he gets on the bus.
His teacher comes and says, “Dennis, why do you push your classmates?”
“Because I don’t want to sit in the last seat,” Dennis says.
“If you don’t want it, please don’t give it to others. Don’t you think it is wrong? You can come early and be the first one to get on the bus,” the teacher says.
“I like to play games at night, so I go to bed late. But I don’t think it is wrong,” Dennis says.
His teacher says angrily, “Bad habits never leave if you don’t change them.”
After listening to the teacher, Dennis feels sorry for what he does.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What does Dennis do first when the school bus arrives?
A. He runs to his best friend. B. He jumps in front of his classmates.
C. He helps the bus driver keep order. D. He says “hello” to his teacher.
32. Why does Dennis push his classmates?
A. Because he doesn’t want to be late.
B. Because he is always the last in the queue.
C. Because he doesn’t want to sit in the last seat.
D. Because he gets up late.
33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. 海纳百川,有容乃大。 B. 己所不欲,勿施于人。
C. 赠人玫瑰,手有余香。 D. 一分耕耘,一分收获。
34. How does the teacher feel after hearing Dennis’s words?
A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed. D. Angry.
35. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. We shouldn’t go to bed late.
B. We shouldn’t make mistakes.
C. We should keep good habits and follow the rules.
D. We should always listen to the teacher.
(D)
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. But everything is hard in the beginning. ____36____ Here is some advice for you.
First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? The answer shouldn’t just be about losing weight. ____37____ After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. ____38____ If you enjoy a sport, it will be easy to keep doing it.
Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some easy ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do exercise between classes. ____39____
At last, find a friend or join a sports club. ____40____ But exercise can be fun if you do it with others.
Time waits for no man, so start doing exercise now!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It should also be about keeping fit.
B. You can try some, and find what you enjoy.
C. How can you start to take exercise and keep doing it?
D. Or go to school or work on foot.
E. Doing exercise by yourself may be a little boring.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I’m Simon. I am a student in Chengdu No. 1 Middle School. I ____41____ a small but beautiful house with my parents. My school is a little far from my house. So I need to ride (骑) my bike to ____42____ every day. My parents always tell me that I ____43____ follow the traffic (交通) rules on the road. They ____44____ ask me to learn about some traffic signs (标识), like , and . This sign means “____45____!”
It takes ____46____ about fifteen minutes to go to school by bike. I always ____47____ the traffic rules on the road. I never ride too ____48____. I ride on the right side of the road. My school is ____49____ the road, so I must ride across the road. When I ride across the road, I’m always careful. I ____50____ and watch the traffic lights. I wait at the road before the traffic lights turn ____51____. And then I ride across the road.
Now many ____52____ like Chengdu have an activity called “Pedestrians (行人) First”. Drivers must let the pedestrians go first to make them ____53____. The driver will get a ticket (罚单) ____54____ he or she doesn’t do so.
I think if we ____55____ more on the road and follow the traffic rules, we will be safe. In a word, safety is the first.
41. A. come in B. join in C. live in D. arrive in
42. A. gym B. home C. office D. school
43. A. must B. can C. could D. may
44. A. seldom B. only C. also D. just
45. A. Danger B. Parking C. No left turn D. No right turn
46. A. them B. me C. us D. you
47. A. practice B. read C. show D. follow
48. A. quietly B. fast C. exactly D. early
49. A. away from B. across from C. close to D. next to
50. A. run B. dance C. stop D. play
51. A. green B. yellow C. red D. white
52. A. schools B. countries C. cities D. villages
53. A. awful B. happy C. friendly D. safe
54. A. so B. after C. before D. if
55. A. save B. care C. use D. lose
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
need they friendly cut culture why a balanced follow save
In our world, there are many amazing animals. From baby fish to big whales, animals are ____56____ important part of the world. But many animals are in danger. Many people are destroying (毁坏) animals’ homes by ____57____ down trees. So we should ____58____ these animals.
____59____ is it important to protect (保护) animals? Firstly, animals play an important part in keeping the ecosystem (生态系统) ____60____. If we don’t protect these animals, the result will be bad. Secondly, many animals are important to many different ____61____ around the world. For example, elephants are a symbol of good luck in Thai culture.
We can start to protect animals by learning about ____62____ living habits. We shouldn’t hurt them. Instead, we should be ____63____ to them. So we should take action (采取行动) to protect animals. For example, workers in the zoo should ask visitors to ____64____ the rules when they are in the zoo. The government (政府) also ____65____ to take action. For example, it can make laws (法律) to protect animals and tell people the importance of protecting animals.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
By: Judy Clark on 03/10 7:00PM
Hi everyone! Let’s talk ____66____ good eating habits. Many students enjoy snacks, ____67____ too much junk food is bad. I eat vegetables daily. Here ____68____ my three rules:
1. Eat ____69____ lot of vegetables for breakfast.
2. Drink water, not soft drinks. ____70____ keeps me healthy!
3. Never miss meals when busy.
Share your tips below!
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Lin Tao: Hey, Wang Peng. The weekend is coming. What do you want to do this weekend?
Wang Peng: ______71______. Can you give me some advice?
Lin Tao: Oh, would you like to see a movie with me this weekend?
Wang Peng: ______72______. But I’m not sure about the rules in the theatre. Can we use our phones during the movie?
Lin Tao: ______73______. We should turn off our phones.
Wang Peng: OK. I know. ______74______?
Lin Tao: No, we can’t speak loudly (大声地) there. Can you remember to do that?
Wang Peng: Yes, I can. Anything else?
Lin Tao: And we should clean up our seats when the movie is over.
Wang Peng: ______75______?
Lin Tao: Because it can keep the theatre tidy.
Wang Peng: I know. And I will try to follow all the rules.
六、书面表达(20分)
76. 青少年健康成长需要运动相伴,饮食有方,规则同行。假如你是李华,请你根据以下提示,向同学们介绍你的文明行为。
要点:1. 你喜欢的运动?
2. 你有哪些良好的饮食习惯?
3. 你在学校遵守哪些规则?
要求:1. 文中应包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数60词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. I’m really glad to stand here to introduce myself.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2025 ~ 2026学年下学期期中学科素养测评
七年级英语
注意事项:
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效,交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What animal are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Do you know this lovely animal?
B: Yes, I saw it in China and it mainly eats bamboo.
2. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In a garden. B. In a zoo. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Dad, look at the giraffe. How tall it is! Can I feed it?
B: Oh, no, we can’t. We can go to the feeding area later.
3. Who’s that man? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s brother. C. The girl’s uncle.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Who’s that man, Lucy? Is he your father?
B: No, he is my father’s brother.
4. What will Shirley do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Have classes. B. Go swimming. C. Do her homework.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Are you free today, Shirley?
B: Oh, yes. No school or homework. I’m going to swim this afternoon.
5. What time does Sandy’s school start? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 7: 00 a.m. B. At 7: 15 a.m. C. At 7: 30 a.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: It is time to go to school, Sandy.
B: OK, Dad. It is 7: 00 a.m. now. Our school starts at half past seven.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. How does Jack go to school?
A. By bike. B. By school bus. C. It doesn’t say.
7. What is their relationship?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】A: Jack, what are you doing now?
B: I’m looking for my shoes. I can’t find them.
A: Be quick. It’s time to go to school now. Don’t be late for your school bus. Let me help you.
B: I see them. I see them. They are under the chair.
A: Don’t forget your umbrella. It’s raining.
B: Okay, bye. Mom.
听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. How old is Tina’s brother?
A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old.
9. What does Tina’s brother like to eat?
A. Rice. B. Bread. C. Hamburgers.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】A: Hi, Tina. Are you the only child in your family?
B: No, I have a brother and he is thirteen years old.
A: You are really tall and thin. Is your brother tall and thin like you?
B: He is tall but he is not thin. He is a fat boy.
A: Why?
B: Because he eats lots of hamburgers and he never exercises.
听下面一段独白,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Where do koalas (考拉) like staying?
A. In the tree. B. On the grass. C. Under the tree.
11. What animals are from South Africa?
A. The lions. B. The koalas. C. The tigers.
12. What is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. A guide (导游). C. A doctor.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】Nice to meet you, Boys and girls! Welcome to green zoo. When you’re visiting our zoo, you need to follow the rules. Please keep quiet and don’t make our zoo dirty. Now let me tell you our plans today. First, we will see the koalas. They are from Australia. They like staying in the tree. And then you can see our beautiful Miss giraffe. She’s really tall. So she can eat leaves on tall trees. Next is our Mr elephant. He is nice. After that, we will visit the tigers and lions. They eat meat. The tigers are from India and the lions are from South Africa. Thank you. I’m sure you will have fun here.
听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What did Alice like in the past?
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing tennis.
14. When does Alice go to the swimming club?
A. Every day. B. On Wednesdays and Thursdays. C. At weekends.
15. What will Alice do this Sunday?
A. Go to the swimming club. B. Go shopping. C. Teach Tom to swim.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【详解】A: Hi, Alice. Do you like sports?
B: Yes, Tom. It’s a great way to keep healthy.
A: What’s your favorite sport then?
B: Well. I like to play tennis in the past, but now I’m more interested in swimming.
A: Are you in the swimming club?
B: Yes. I go there every Wednesday and Thursday.
A: Great. I like swimming too, but I’m not good at it. Can you help me?
B: Sure. When is it okay with you?
A: How about this Sunday?
B: Oh, I have to go shopping with Gina that day.
A: What about this Saturday?
B: OK. See you.
第三节
根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词,短文听三遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Daniel’s Family
Father
●He likes to ____16____ people so everyone likes him.
●He ____17____ in the park for an hour every morning.
Mother
●She likes ____18____ very much.
Sally
●She likes playing the ____19____.
Daniel
●He plays football ____20____ times a week.
【答案】16. help
17. runs 18. swimming
19. guitar 20. four##4
【解析】
【详解】My name is Daniel. There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor and he works in the people’s hospital. Everyone likes him because he likes to help people. He likes running. Every morning he runs in the park near our home for an hour. My mother is a teacher in Number One Middle School. She likes swimming very much. After class she often swims with her students in the school. My sister Sally likes playing the guitar. She plays it at home on Sundays. I like playing football and I play football four times a week.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
(A)
http://www.petdogcare.com
How to Make Healthy Food for Your Pet Dog
Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a homemade healthy meal sometimes, don’t be too worried. However, if you plan to make food for your dog for a long time, you need to look at the following rules first.
Some food can be dangerous to dogs. Don’t give the following food to your dog:
× Onion and garlic (大蒜)
× Grapes and nuts (坚果)
× Chocolate
Give your dog more meat.
Meat should take up (占据) the biggest part of your dog’s meal, because it gives your dog enough energy. However, meat should not be more than half of the meal.
Give your dog some fish.
Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones (骨头). You can give your dog a meal with fish twice a week.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Which of the following shouldn’t be the dogs’ food?
A. Meat. B. Grapes. C. Fish. D. Dog food.
22. How many pieces (条) of advice are given in the text (文章)?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
23. If your dog loses a lot of hair, what should you do?
A. Put some fish into the meal. B. Feed the dog some chicken.
C. Clean the dog’s hair more often. D. Take the dog for a walk often.
24. According to the text, which is a better meal for dogs?
A. B. C. D.
25. Where can you find the text?
A. In a newspaper. B. On the Internet. C. In a storybook. D. In an email.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了给狗狗喂食的相关注意事项,包括危险食物的规避、肉类和鱼类在狗狗饮食中的作用,帮助读者科学喂养宠物狗。
【21题详解】
第一段明确指出:“Don’t give the following food to your dog: × Grapes and nuts”,说明葡萄不应该作为狗狗的食物。
【22题详解】
文章分三部分给出了建议:第一部分是规避危险食物,第二部分是多给狗狗吃肉,第三部分是给狗狗喂一些鱼,共三条建议。
【23题详解】
第三段提到:“Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones”,说明吃鱼对狗狗的毛发健康有益,因此狗狗掉毛多时可以在餐食中加入鱼。
【24题详解】
第二段指出:“Meat should take up the biggest part of your dog’s meal...However, meat should not be more than half of the meal”,即肉类应占狗狗餐食的最大部分但不超过一半。选项A中鸡肉占45%(小于50%且占比最高),符合这一要求。
【25题详解】
文章顶部的网址“http://www.petdogcare.com”表明,这篇文章来自互联网。
(B)
Many people love doing sports to keep fit. Some like running, some like swimming, and rock climbing (攀岩) is a good sport for a long time. But now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain (山). When you go ice climbing, you climb ice.
A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? On the one hand, they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. On the other hand, some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, like high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布).
There is some advice about ice climbing. First, to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Then, you can do exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone (单独). You always have to go with some people.
Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What does the underlined word “challenging” mean?
A. Awful. B. Common. C. Unhappy. D. Difficult.
27. Which question is about the main (主要的) idea of Paragraph 2?
A. How do people go ice climbing?
B. When do people go ice climbing?
C. What do people do before ice climbing?
D. Why do a lot of people like ice climbing?
28. What is the writer’s advice for the ice climbers?
①Be healthy and strong. ②Go there with some people.
③Take more clothes to go ice climbing. ④Take some ice climbing classes.
A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③
29. How does the writer like ice climbing?
A. Easy and fun. B. Amazing but dangerous.
C. Dangerous and scary. D. Hard but interesting.
30. What is the best title (标题) for the text?
A. An Exciting Sport — Rock Climbing. B. Be Happy to Try Something New.
C. A New Sport — Ice Climbing. D. Doing Sports to Keep Fit.
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了新兴运动攀冰,说明人们喜欢它的原因,给出安全建议,并指出这项运动虽难却充满乐趣,登顶时能带来极佳体验。
【26题详解】
第二段“some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places”利用“dangerous and exciting places”对“something challenging”进行修饰,说明“challenging”意为“困难的、有挑战的”,与D选项Difficult一致。
【27题详解】
第二段“A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? ”以“Why?”开头,并从两方面说明人们喜欢攀冰的原因。
【28题详解】
第三段“First, to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong”; “take some ice climbing classes”; “don’t go ice climbing alone”和“go with some people”等内容,明确提到①②④内容,未提及③,因此选A。
【29题详解】
第四段“Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people.”直接描述它的特征,答案可从文中直接提取。
【30题详解】
全文围绕“Ice climbing”展开,介绍其兴起、原因、建议和体验等内容,故C选项“A New Sport — Ice Climbing.”最适合作为标题。
(C)
Dennis is a middle school student. He has a bad habit. He gets up late every day, and he is always the last in the queue to wait for the school bus. But he usually jumps the queue because he doesn’t want to be the last to get on the bus.
One day, Dennis gets up late again. When the bus arrives, Dennis pushes (推) his classmates and jumps in front of them. And then he gets on the bus.
His teacher comes and says, “Dennis, why do you push your classmates?”
“Because I don’t want to sit in the last seat,” Dennis says.
“If you don’t want it, please don’t give it to others. Don’t you think it is wrong? You can come early and be the first one to get on the bus,” the teacher says.
“I like to play games at night, so I go to bed late. But I don’t think it is wrong,” Dennis says.
His teacher says angrily, “Bad habits never leave if you don’t change them.”
After listening to the teacher, Dennis feels sorry for what he does.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What does Dennis do first when the school bus arrives?
A. He runs to his best friend. B. He jumps in front of his classmates.
C. He helps the bus driver keep order. D. He says “hello” to his teacher.
32. Why does Dennis push his classmates?
A. Because he doesn’t want to be late.
B. Because he is always the last in the queue.
C. Because he doesn’t want to sit in the last seat.
D. Because he gets up late.
33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. 海纳百川,有容乃大。 B. 己所不欲,勿施于人。
C. 赠人玫瑰,手有余香。 D. 一分耕耘,一分收获。
34. How does the teacher feel after hearing Dennis’s words?
A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed. D. Angry.
35. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. We shouldn’t go to bed late.
B. We shouldn’t make mistakes.
C. We should keep good habits and follow the rules.
D. We should always listen to the teacher.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述中学生Dennis有晚睡、起床晚、插队挤校车的坏习惯,老师对他进行教育,最终他认识到自己的错误,告诉我们要养成好习惯、遵守规则。
【31题详解】
原文第二段“When the bus arrives, Dennis pushes his classmates and jumps in front of them.”可知校车一来,他就插队挤到同学前面。
【32题详解】
Dennis对老师说“Because I don’t want to sit in the last seat”,点明插队推人的原因。
【33题详解】
老师原话“If you don’t want it, please don’t give it to others.”意思是自己不愿承受的事,不要强加给别人,对应己所不欲,勿施于人。
【34题详解】
文中第七段“His teacher says angrily”,能看出老师很生气。
【35题详解】
全文围绕改掉坏习惯、不插队守秩序展开主旨,告诉我们要养成好习惯、遵守规则。
(D)
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. But everything is hard in the beginning. ____36____ Here is some advice for you.
First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? The answer shouldn’t just be about losing weight. ____37____ After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. ____38____ If you enjoy a sport, it will be easy to keep doing it.
Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some easy ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do exercise between classes. ____39____
At last, find a friend or join a sports club. ____40____ But exercise can be fun if you do it with others.
Time waits for no man, so start doing exercise now!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It should also be about keeping fit.
B. You can try some, and find what you enjoy.
C. How can you start to take exercise and keep doing it?
D. Or go to school or work on foot.
E. Doing exercise by yourself may be a little boring.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了开始锻炼并坚持锻炼的三条建议:明确锻炼目的、选择喜欢的运动并每天坚持适量运动、结伴锻炼或加入运动俱乐部,号召大家立刻开始运动。
【36题详解】
根据前文语句“But everything is hard in the beginning.”以及后文“Here is some advice for you.”可知,前文说万事开头难,后文给出建议,设空处应引出如何开始并坚持锻炼。选项C中的语句“How can you start to take exercise and keep doing it?”与此相符,起到承上启下的作用,衔接前后文。
【37题详解】
根据前文语句“The answer shouldn’t just be about losing weight.”可知,锻炼的目的不应该只是减肥,设空处应补充锻炼的另一重目的。选项A中的语句“It should also be about keeping fit.”与此相符,not just...also...形成语义呼应,衔接前文内容。
【38题详解】
根据前文语句“There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games.”以及后文“If you enjoy a sport, it will be easy to keep doing it.”可知,前文列举多种运动方式,后文提到喜欢才能坚持。选项B中的语句“You can try some, and find what you enjoy.”与此相符,承接各类运动,引出选择自己喜欢的项目。
【39题详解】
根据前文语句“If you are busy, you can look for some easy ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do exercise between classes.”可知,此处是举例忙碌时简易的锻炼方式。选项D中的语句“Or go to school or work on foot.”与此相符,or承接前文例子,补充另一种简易锻炼方法。
【40题详解】
根据后文语句“But exercise can be fun if you do it with others.”可知,but表转折,后文说和别人一起运动很有趣,设空处应表达独自运动的感受。选项E中的语句“Doing exercise by yourself may be a little boring.”与此相符,与后文结伴运动形成对比,语义衔接通顺。
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I’m Simon. I am a student in Chengdu No. 1 Middle School. I ____41____ a small but beautiful house with my parents. My school is a little far from my house. So I need to ride (骑) my bike to ____42____ every day. My parents always tell me that I ____43____ follow the traffic (交通) rules on the road. They ____44____ ask me to learn about some traffic signs (标识), like , and . This sign means “____45____!”
It takes ____46____ about fifteen minutes to go to school by bike. I always ____47____ the traffic rules on the road. I never ride too ____48____. I ride on the right side of the road. My school is ____49____ the road, so I must ride across the road. When I ride across the road, I’m always careful. I ____50____ and watch the traffic lights. I wait at the road before the traffic lights turn ____51____. And then I ride across the road.
Now many ____52____ like Chengdu have an activity called “Pedestrians (行人) First”. Drivers must let the pedestrians go first to make them ____53____. The driver will get a ticket (罚单) ____54____ he or she doesn’t do so.
I think if we ____55____ more on the road and follow the traffic rules, we will be safe. In a word, safety is the first.
41. A. come in B. join in C. live in D. arrive in
42. A. gym B. home C. office D. school
43. A. must B. can C. could D. may
44. A. seldom B. only C. also D. just
45. A. Danger B. Parking C. No left turn D. No right turn
46. A. them B. me C. us D. you
47. A. practice B. read C. show D. follow
48. A. quietly B. fast C. exactly D. early
49. A. away from B. across from C. close to D. next to
50. A. run B. dance C. stop D. play
51. A. green B. yellow C. red D. white
52. A. schools B. countries C. cities D. villages
53. A. awful B. happy C. friendly D. safe
54. A. so B. after C. before D. if
55. A. save B. care C. use D. lose
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了学生Simon每天骑自行车上学时遵守交通规则的做法,并介绍了成都“行人优先”的活动,强调道路安全的重要性。
【41题详解】
句意:我和我的父母住在一间小而漂亮的房子里。
“live in”表示“居住在……”,与后文的“房子”搭配合理。come in“进来”、join in“参加”、arrive in“到达”都不符合语境。
【42题详解】
句意:所以我需要每天骑自行车去学校。
前文提到“My school is a little far from my house”,说明家离学校远,因此是骑车去学校。
【43题详解】
句意:我的父母总是告诉我,我在路上必须遵守交通规则。
Can“可以”、could“能够”、may“可能”语气较弱,must表示“必须”,符合父母对孩子的安全要求。
【44题详解】
句意:他们也让我了解一些交通标识。
“also”表示“也”,承接前文父母让他遵守规则,补充说明父母还让他了解标识。
【45题详解】
句意:这个标识的意思是“危险!”。
题目中的三角警示标志是“注意危险”标识。
【46题详解】
句意:骑自行车去上学大约要花费我15分钟。
固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“某人做某事花费多长时间”,这里主语是“I”,所以用宾格“me”。
【47题详解】
句意:我在路上总是遵守交通规则。
“follow the traffic rules”是固定搭配,意为“遵守交通规则”。
【48题详解】
句意:我从不骑得太快。
“ride too fast”表示“骑得太快”,是交通规则中不允许的行为。
【49题详解】
句意:我的学校在马路对面,所以我必须骑车穿过马路。
“across from”表示“在……对面”,符合后文“ride across the road”的描述。
【50题详解】
句意:我停下来,看交通信号灯。
“stop”表示“停下”,是过马路时的安全做法,run“跑”、dance“跳舞”、play“玩”都不符合交通场景。
【51题详解】
句意:在交通信号灯变绿之前,我会在路边等待。
交通规则中红灯停、绿灯行,因此要等绿灯亮了再通行。
【52题详解】
句意:现在成都等许多城市都开展了“行人优先”的活动。
成都属于城市,因此用“cities”。
【53题详解】
句意:司机必须让行人先走,以保障他们的安全。
“make them safe”表示“使他们安全”,符合活动的目的,awful“糟糕的”、happy“开心的”、friendly“友好的”不符合语境。
【54题详解】
句意:如果司机不这么做,就会被开罚单。
“if”引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,符合语境。
【55题详解】
句意:我认为如果我们在路上多留心、遵守交通规则,我们就会安全。
“care more”表示“多留心、多注意”,符合上下文,save“拯救”、use“使用”、lose“失去”不符合语境。
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
need they friendly cut culture why a balanced follow save
In our world, there are many amazing animals. From baby fish to big whales, animals are ____56____ important part of the world. But many animals are in danger. Many people are destroying (毁坏) animals’ homes by ____57____ down trees. So we should ____58____ these animals.
____59____ is it important to protect (保护) animals? Firstly, animals play an important part in keeping the ecosystem (生态系统) ____60____. If we don’t protect these animals, the result will be bad. Secondly, many animals are important to many different ____61____ around the world. For example, elephants are a symbol of good luck in Thai culture.
We can start to protect animals by learning about ____62____ living habits. We shouldn’t hurt them. Instead, we should be ____63____ to them. So we should take action (采取行动) to protect animals. For example, workers in the zoo should ask visitors to ____64____ the rules when they are in the zoo. The government (政府) also ____65____ to take action. For example, it can make laws (法律) to protect animals and tell people the importance of protecting animals.
【答案】56. an 57. cutting
58. save 59. Why
60. balanced
61. cultures
62. their 63. friendly
64. follow 65. needs
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了动物对生态系统和文化的重要性,以及保护动物的具体措施。
【56题详解】
句意:动物是世界的重要组成部分。“...important part of the world”表示“一个重要的部分”,需选a“一个”,为不定冠词,表泛指;important以元音音素开头,故用an。
【57题详解】
句意:许多人通过砍伐树木来破坏动物的家园。根据“destroying (毁坏) animals’ homes”,“by...down trees”表示“通过砍伐树木”,需选cut“砍伐”,by为介词,后需用动名词形式cutting。
【58题详解】
句意:所以我们应该拯救这些动物。“we should...these animals”表示“我们应该拯救这些动物”,需选save“拯救”,情态动词should后需用动词原形。
【59题详解】
句意:为什么保护动物很重要?后文具体说明动物的重要作用,此处“...is it important to protect animals?”特殊疑问句询问保护动物的原因,需选why“为什么”,位于句首首字母需大写。
【60题详解】
句意:动物在维持生态系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。“keeping the ecosystem...”表示“维持生态系统平衡”,需选形容词balanced,意为“平衡的”,作宾语补足语。
【61题详解】
句意:许多动物对世界上许多不同的文化都很重要。根据“For example...in Thai culture.”,“many different...around the world”表示“世界上许多不同的文化”,需选culture“文化”,many different修饰名词复数形式cultures。
【62题详解】
句意:我们可以通过了解它们的生活习惯来开始保护动物。“learning about...living habits”表示“了解它们的生活习惯”,需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词habits,指代animals,表示“它们的”,需选they“它们”,其形容词性物主代词为their。
【63题详解】
句意:相反,我们应该对它们友好。根据“We shouldn’t hurt them.”,“Instead, we should be...to them”表示“相反,我们应该对它们友好”,be后需用形容词作表语。需选形容词friendly,意为“友好的”,be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”。
【64题详解】
句意:动物园的工作人员应要求游客遵守规则。“ask visitors to...the rules”表示“要求游客遵守规则”,需选follow“遵守”,ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,需用动词原形。
【65题详解】
句意:政府也需要采取行动。“The government also...to take action”中,主语government为单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式。需选need“需要”,其第三人称单数形式为needs。
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
By: Judy Clark on 03/10 7:00PM
Hi everyone! Let’s talk ____66____ good eating habits. Many students enjoy snacks, ____67____ too much junk food is bad. I eat vegetables daily. Here ____68____ my three rules:
1. Eat ____69____ lot of vegetables for breakfast.
2. Drink water, not soft drinks. ____70____ keeps me healthy!
3. Never miss meals when busy.
Share your tips below!
【答案】66. about
67. but 68. are
69. a 70. It
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要是Judy Clark分享的关于良好饮食习惯的短文,提出了三条保持健康饮食的个人规则。
【66题详解】
句意:让我们来谈论良好的饮食习惯。该处需一个介词,在句中作介词宾语,上下文谈论良好饮食习惯,提示语义与“谈论”相关,固定搭配talk about(谈论)。
【67题详解】
句意:很多学生喜欢零食,但过多的垃圾食品是不好的。该处需一个并列连词,连接两个分句,前文说很多学生喜欢零食,后文说过多垃圾食品不好,表转折关系,转折逻辑用连词but。
【68题详解】
句意:这是我的三条规则。该处需一个be 动词,在倒装句中作谓语,后文为“我的三条规则”,表复数含义,here be倒装句型,主语为复数,be动词用are。
【69题详解】
句意:早餐吃大量的蔬菜。该处需一个不定冠词,修饰名词短语,语义表示“许多蔬菜”,固定搭配a lot of(许多)。
【70题详解】
句意:它让我保持健康!该处需一个人称代词主格,在句中作主语,指代前文“喝水,不喝软饮”这件事,指代整件事用代词it,句首首字母大写。
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Lin Tao: Hey, Wang Peng. The weekend is coming. What do you want to do this weekend?
Wang Peng: ______71______. Can you give me some advice?
Lin Tao: Oh, would you like to see a movie with me this weekend?
Wang Peng: ______72______. But I’m not sure about the rules in the theatre. Can we use our phones during the movie?
Lin Tao: ______73______. We should turn off our phones.
Wang Peng: OK. I know. ______74______?
Lin Tao: No, we can’t speak loudly (大声地) there. Can you remember to do that?
Wang Peng: Yes, I can. Anything else?
Lin Tao: And we should clean up our seats when the movie is over.
Wang Peng: ______75______?
Lin Tao: Because it can keep the theatre tidy.
Wang Peng: I know. And I will try to follow all the rules.
【答案】71. I don’t know/I have no plans/ideas
72. Yes, I’d love to
73. No, we can’t
74. Can we speak loudly in the theatre
75. Why (should we do that)
【解析】
【导语】本文是林涛和王鹏关于周末看电影计划的对话,围绕影院规则展开交流,体现了社交沟通与公共礼仪的情景。
【71题详解】
上句林涛询问王鹏周末计划,下句王鹏请求建议,说明王鹏没有明确安排,故填“I don’t know/I have no plans/ideas”承接前后对话逻辑。
【72题详解】
上句林涛发出看电影邀请,下句王鹏询问影院规则,说明他接受了邀请,故填“Yes, I’d love to”回应邀请并开启后续话题。
【73题详解】
上句王鹏询问影院能否使用手机,下句林涛说明需关机,给出否定回答,故填“No, we can’t”直接回应问题,符合影院规则情景。
【74题详解】
下句林涛给出否定回答并强调不能大声说话,说明王鹏的问题与此相关,故填“Can we speak loudly in the theatre”承接前后问答逻辑。
【75题详解】
下句林涛解释清理座位的原因,说明王鹏的问题是询问理由,故填“Why (should we do that)”引出原因说明,对话自然推进。
六、书面表达(20分)
76. 青少年健康成长需要运动相伴,饮食有方,规则同行。假如你是李华,请你根据以下提示,向同学们介绍你的文明行为。
要点:1. 你喜欢的运动?
2. 你有哪些良好的饮食习惯?
3. 你在学校遵守哪些规则?
要求:1. 文中应包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数60词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. I’m really glad to stand here to introduce myself.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. I’m really glad to stand here to introduce myself.
I like playing basketball best because it makes me strong and energetic. For healthy eating, I often have milk and eggs for breakfast, and I eat plenty of vegetables and fruit every day. At school, I always follow the rules. I listen carefully in class and never run in the hallways.
I believe these good habits help us grow up healthily and happily.
【解析】
【详解】[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:本文是一篇材料作文,以一般现在时为主
明确要点:喜欢的运动(含原因)、良好的饮食习惯、在学校遵守的规则
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)
注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称,词数60词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构: 开头段:问候+自我介绍(题干已给出,直接承接)
主体段:依次介绍喜欢的运动、饮食习惯、校园规则
结尾段:点明好习惯的意义,呼应健康成长主题
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:喜欢的运动
运动选择:playing basketball/running/swimming/playing footballplay badminton/do sports等
喜欢原因:makes me strong and energetic/keeps me healthy/helps me relax/keeps me active等
具体说明:play it with friends/practice regularly等
要点二:良好的饮食习惯
饮食内容:have milk and eggs for breakfast/eat plenty of vegetables and fruit/drink enough water/avoid junk food/eat a balanced diet等
健康作用:gives me energy/keeps me fit/helps me grow well等
要点三:在学校遵守的规则
遵守行为:listen carefully in class/never run in the hallways/follow the school rules/keep quiet in class/be polite to others/hand in homework on time等
意义说明:helps me learn well/keeps the school safe/makes me a good student等
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