2026年广东广州市初中毕业生冲刺中考英语模拟试卷

2026年广州市初中毕业生冲刺中考英语模拟试卷(含答案) 本试卷共12页,四大题,满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist. He is widely known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He was born in Beijing in 1930. As a young boy, he saw many people die of hunger. He made up his mind to help 1 poor and hungry people. At that time, rice was not enough 2 all the people in China. So he decided to study agriculture and grow better rice. He worked very hard every day. He spent most of his time 3 in the rice fields. He did 4 important research for many years. It was not easy for him 5 success. He met lots of difficulties, 6 he never gave up. In 1973, he and his team 7 in developing hybrid rice successfully. It could produce much more rice than before. 8 great achievement it was! It helped feed billions of people around the world. He kept on working even when he was very old. He always said he had 9 dreams. One was to enjoy the cool under the rice plants, and 10 was to grow hybrid rice all over the world. Yuan Longping passed away in 2021. He was 91 years old. He devoted all his life to helping people get enough food. He is one of the 11 people in Chinese history. People will remember 12 forever. His story tells us that we should never give up 13 we have a dream. If we work hard enough, our dreams 14 true one day. We should learn from him and try our best 15 the world a better place. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. for B. with C. to D. of 3. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work 4. A. so B. such C. so an D. such an 5. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 6. A. but B. so C. or D. and 7. A. succeed B. succeeds C. succeeded D. will succeed 8. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 10. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 11. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 12. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 13. A. though B. because C. until D. if 14. A. come B. came C. will come D. have come 15. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Travelling is more than just visiting beautiful places. It can also make us learn and grow. Last summer holiday, I took a trip to Guilin with my family. It was one of the most 16 trips in my life. Guilin is famous for its green hills and clear water. When we arrived there, I 17 fell in love with the place. The mountains stood in different shapes around the water. They looked so wonderful that I couldn’t stop 18 photos. We took a boat trip along the Li River. The wind blew softly and the water was so calm. On the boat, I met an old man from Shanghai. He told me he 19 every year because he loved enjoying different views and meeting different people. He said, “Travelling opens our eyes and teaches us to understand the world better.” I also tried some local food in Guilin. It was delicious but different from 20 we eat at home. I learned that different places have different cultures and food. During the trip, we also walked in the old towns. The houses there were built many years ago. They were not as modern as those in big cities, 21 they were full of special beauty. I saw local people living a quiet and simple life. Before this trip, I only studied the world from books. But this trip made me 22 that seeing with my own eyes is much more meaningful. I also learned to be 23 to new things. Travelling not only gives us joy but also teaches us valuable lessons. It helps us know more about different 24 and traditions. When I grow up, I will travel to more places and keep on learning. I believe 25 trip will always leave wonderful memories in our hearts. 16. A. boring B. terrible C. wonderful D. dangerous 17. A. hardly B. quickly C. sadly D. angrily 18. A. taking B. to take C. take D. took 19. A. travels B. travelled C. will travel D. was travelling 20. A. how B. when C. what D. where 21. A. but B. so C. and D. or 22. A. forget B. realize C. guess D. imagine 23. A. strict B. worried C. ready D. closed 24. A. problems B. cultures C. dreams D. jobs 25. A. every B. either C. neither D. both 三、阅读(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) is an important part of Chinese culture. It tells us about the history, life and wisdom of Chinese people. Now more and more young people are interested in learning and protecting it. Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional arts. It has a history of over 1,500 years. People usually use red paper to make beautiful pictures, like animals, flowers and Chinese characters. Red stands for good luck and happiness in China. In the past, people put paper cuttings on doors or windows during festivals. Now it is not only a festival decoration but also a popular art form. Another famous intangible cultural heritage is Chinese tea art. It is about how to grow tea, make tea and drink tea in a traditional way. Different places have different kinds of tea and different tea art skills. When people drink tea in the traditional way, they can not only enjoy the taste of tea but also feel peaceful and relaxed. Many old skills are in danger now, because few young people want to learn them. To solve this problem, schools start to teach traditional arts in classes. Some artists also open online lessons to teach more people. Young people like to watch short videos about traditional arts and learn new skills in their free time. Protecting intangible cultural heritage is important. It helps us keep our old culture alive and pass it to the next generation. Everyone can do something to help, such as learning a traditional skill or telling others about its beauty. 26. What does red paper stand for in Chinese paper cutting? A. Sadness and danger. B. Good luck and happiness. C. Peace and quiet. D. History and wisdom. 27. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Chinese tea art has only one kind of skill. B. People drink tea only for its taste. C. Tea art includes growing and making tea. D. Tea art is not popular with young people. 28. Why are some old traditional skills in danger? A. Because they are too expensive to learn. B. Because few young people want to learn them. C. Because schools don’t teach them. D. Because there are no online lessons. 29. What is the best title of the passage? A. Ways of Making Tea B. History of Paper Cutting C. Protecting Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage D. Traditional Chinese Festivals B A spaceship is a special vehicle that travels into space. It helps people learn more about the moon, stars and other planets. With the development of science, spaceships become smarter and more useful. The first spaceship with human beings travelled into space in 1961. It was a great event in the history of space travel. Since then, scientists have made many kinds of spaceships. Some spaceships carry people into space, while others carry tools and machines to do research. Spaceships are very different from cars or planes. They must be strong enough to stand high temperatures and strong winds when they fly into space. They also need enough oxygen and food for astronauts if they carry people. Inside the spaceship, there are many smart machines to help astronauts live and work safely. Chinese space industry has developed very fast in recent years. China sent its first manned spaceship, Shenzhou V, into space in 2003. Yang Liwei became the first Chinese person to travel into space. Later, more Shenzhou spaceships were sent up. Chinese astronauts have lived and worked in the Tiangong Space Station for many times. Now scientists are still working hard to make better spaceships. They hope to send spaceships to more planets and find out more secrets of space. For students, learning science well can help us understand spaceships better. Maybe in the future, some of us will become astronauts and make great space dreams come true. 30. When did the first spaceship with humans fly into space? A. In 1961. B. In 2003. C. In 2010. D. In 2020. 31. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Planes. B. Spaceships. C. Cars. D. Planets. 32. What can we know about China’s space industry? A. China sent no manned spaceships before 2003. B. Chinese astronauts never worked in space stations. C. Shenzhou V was the last Chinese spaceship. D. China’s space industry develops slowly. 33. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell people to stop travelling to space. B. To introduce spaceships and China’s space progress. C. To show how to make a spaceship. D. To ask students to become scientists at once. C Artificial Intelligence (AI,人工智能) is changing our life greatly. It is not just in science fiction movies. It is already around us and makes many things easier and faster. In our daily life, AI can be seen everywhere. When we use smart phones, AI helps us take better photos, understand voice messages and translate different languages. When we shop online, AI knows our hobbies and recommends products we may like. It saves us much time to choose things. AI also plays an important role in study and work. Students can use AI apps to get help with difficult homework. They can listen to English to English stories, do grammar exercises and check mistakes easily. For office workers, AI can help write reports, organize documents and answer simple emails. It helps people work more efficiently. In hospitals, AI helps doctors a lot. It can look through medical information quickly and help find diseases early. This makes medical treatment more helpful and saves more lives. AI also helps in transportation. Smart traffic systems use AI to control traffic lights and reduce traffic jams. However, AI also brings some problems. If people depend too much on AI, they may lose some basic skills, like thinking independently and communicating with others. So it is important for us to use AI in a right way. We should let AI help us, but not control us. AI is a great invention of the world. It will keep developing and bring more changes in the future. We should learn to use AI well and make it serve people better. 34. What does AI help us do when we shop online? A. It makes products cheaper. B. It recommends favorite products. C. It stops us from buying things. D. It takes photos for products. 35. What does the underlined word “efficiently” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Slowly. B. Clearly. C. Busily. D. Effectively. 36. What is one problem of AI according to the passage? A. It makes people too dependent. B. It works too slowly. C. It can’t help doctors at all. D. It makes traffic worse. 37. What is the writer’s idea about AI? A. We should not use AI any more. B. AI has only good points. C. We should use AI correctly. D. AI will control humans soon. D Here are some great places for your next holiday. Name Introduction West Lake It is in Hangzhou. It is famous for clean water, green trees and old bridges. You can walk around the lake, take a boat trip or enjoy tea in a quiet house. It is great for people who love relaxing trips. Huangshan Mountain It is a great place for mountain lovers. You can see wonderful rocks, strange pine trees and beautiful clouds. It is best to visit it in spring or autumn. Remember to wear comfortable shoes. Chengdu Old Streets You can enjoy slow life here. There are many old houses, small shops and local restaurants. You can try hot pot and other Sichuan food. You can also see cute pandas in Chengdu. Xiamen Beach It is a wonderful place for beach lovers. You can walk on the soft sand, swim in the sea or eat fresh seafood. The weather there is nice most of the year. It is great for summer holidays. 38. Where can you enjoy both quiet lake views and tea? A. West Lake. B. Huangshan Mountain. C. Chengdu Old Streets. D. Xiamen Beach. 39. What should you prepare if you go to Huangshan Mountain? A. Fresh seafood. B. Comfortable shoes. C. Hot pot. D. A boat. 40. Which place is great for summer beach holidays? A. West Lake. B. Huangshan Mountain. C. Chengdu Old Streets. D. Xiamen Beach. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A—E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 24 Solar Terms are an important part of traditional Chinese culture. 41 . Early Chinese people made them according to the changes of the sun, seasons and weather. There are 24 solar terms in a year. 42 For example, Spring Start shows the beginning of spring. Rain Water means more rainy days are coming. Grain Full tells us farmers are getting ready for growing crops. 43 In the past, farmers lived by farming. They planted and harvested crops according to the solar terms. They knew clearly when to plant rice and when to pick tea. So the 24 Solar Terms helped people live better lives. Now people still use the 24 Solar Terms in daily life. They help people know about seasonal changes and wear right clothes. 44 People eat special food on different solar terms. For example, people eat dumplings on Winter Solstice and chrysanthemum cakes on Double Ninth Festival. 45 In 2016, the 24 Solar Terms was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. We should remember and pass this great traditional culture to the young. A. They also go with traditional food and customs. B. They have a history of thousands of years. C. They are very useful for farming. D. Each term tells people about different weather and farming activities. E. Today the 24 Solar Terms are famous around the world. 四、写作(共三节,满分30分) 第一节 短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文,根据语境和所给单词的首字母提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It is very important for us to keep healthy. Good health helps us study and work well. Here are some useful ways to stay fit. First, we should have healthy eating h_46_. We need to eat different kinds of food, such as fruit, vegetables and milk. They give us enough energy. We should not eat too much junk food. It is bad for our body. Second, we should take e_47_ every day. We can run, play ball games or ride bikes. Exercise makes our body strong and helps us relax. Even taking a walk for 30 minutes a day is help helpful. Third, we should get enough s_48_. Most teenagers need 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. If we don’t sleep well, we will feel tired and can’t listen to teachers c_49_ in class. Last but not least, we should keep happy and learn to relax. Too much stress is bad for health. We can talk with friends, parents or teachers when we have p_50_. If we follow these ways, we will keep healthy and enjoy a better life. 第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 51. 青少年应该被鼓励多参加户外活动。 Teenagers to take more outdoor activities. 52. 我爸爸去上海出差了。 My father _ _ to Shanghai on business. 53. 你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语口语吗? Can you tell me _ _ _ _ my spoken English? 54. 他参加了昨天的户外运动。 He _ _ _ the outdoor activity yesterday. 55. 多么激动人心的一场足球比赛啊! _ _ the football match is! 第三节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分) 56. 你是李华,来自美国的中学生John来中国交换学习,期间将寄宿在你家。John希望了解在中国如何安全地使用电器。请你写一封信,告知对方如何安全地使用电饭锅和微波炉。 词汇:电饭锅 rice cooker 微波炉 microwave oven 注意:1. 词数要求不少于80词,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。 Dear John, I hope you are feeling at home in China. I learned that you would like to know some safety tips of using the rice cooker and the microwave oven. Here is some advice. _ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案及解析 一、语法选择(15分) 1. C 解析:the+形容词,表示一类人,the poor and hungry people 贫困饥饿的人们 2. A 解析:be enough for sb. 对某人来说足够 3. B 解析:spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 4. B 解析:such+形容词+不可数名词;research为不可数名词,不用冠词 5. C 解析:It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 固定句型 6. A 解析:前后转折,虽然遇到困难,但永不放弃 7. C 解析:1973年为过去时间,用一般过去时 8. B 解析:What a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数! 感叹句结构 9. B 解析:a few dreams 几个梦想,表肯定;dreams为可数名词复数 10. C 解析:one…the other… (两者中)一个……另一个…… 11. C 解析:one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数,空前已有the,选greatest 12. B 解析:动词remember后接宾格him 13. D 解析:如果有梦想,就永不放弃,if引导条件状语从句 14. C 解析:if引导条件状语从句,主将从现,用will come 15. B 解析:try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 16. C wonderful 前文讲旅行收获美好,是人生最美好的旅行之一。boring无聊的;terrible糟糕的;dangerous危险的,均不符。 17. B quickly 一到桂林,很快就爱上这个地方。hardly几乎不;sadly伤心地;angrily生气地。 18. A taking 固定搭配:can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事,忍不住拍照。 19. B travelled 主句谓语told是一般过去时,宾语从句时态保持一致,用一般过去时。 20. C what 句意:当地美食和我们在家吃的东西不一样。what作eat的宾语。 21. A but 句意:不如大城市现代,但有独特美感,表转折。 22. B realize 这次旅行让我意识到:亲眼所见更有意义。forget忘记;guess猜测;imagine想象。 23. C ready 固定搭配:be ready to sth. 乐于接受新事物。strict严格的;worried担忧的。 24. B cultures 旅行帮我们了解不同文化和传统。problems问题;dreams梦想;jobs工作。 25. A every 句意:每一次旅行都会留下美好回忆。either两者任一;neither两者都不;both两者都。 三、阅读理解 满分35分 第一节 阅读理解(15小题,每小题2分) A. 非物质文化遗产 26. B 原文:Red stands for good luck and happiness in China. 27. C 第三段:It is about how to grow tea, make tea and drink tea... 茶艺包含种茶、制茶、饮茶。 28. B 原文:Many old skills are in danger now, because few young people want to learn them. 29. C 全文围绕非遗介绍、现状及保护展开,标题选“保护中国非物质文化遗产”。 B. 宇宙飞船 30. A 原文:The first spaceship with human beings travelled into space in 1961. 31. B 指代题:前文主语是spaceships,they指代spaceships宇宙飞船。 32. A 原文:China sent its first manned spaceship, Shenzhou V, into space in 2003. 说明2003年前没有载人飞船。 33. B 文章介绍宇宙飞船发展史及中国航天发展成就。 C 人工智能 34. B 原文:AI knows our hobbies and recommends products we may like. 35. D efficiently 词义:高效地、有成效地 = effectively。slowly慢地;clearly清楚地;busily忙碌地。 36. A 原文:If people depend too much on AI, they may lose some basic skills. 弊端是让人过度依赖。 37. C 原文:it is important for us to use AI in a right way. 作者观点:正确使用人工智能。 D. 旅游景点信息匹配 38. A 西湖:enjoy quiet lake views and enjoy tea。 39. B 黄山:Remember to wear comfortable shoes. 40. D 厦门海滩:great for summer holidays、beach lovers。 第二节 阅读填空(5小题,每小题1分) 答案:41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.E 逐题解析 41. B 前句介绍二十四节气是传统文化,承接:它们有几千年历史。 42. D 后句举例每个节气的意义,本句:每个节气代表不同天气和农耕活动。 43. C 后文讲古人按节气农耕,本句总起:对农耕非常有用。 44. A 后句讲不同节气特色美食,本句:还和传统饮食、习俗相关。 45. E 后句列入世界非遗,本句:如今二十四节气享誉世界。 四、写作 满分35分 第一节 短文首字母填空(5小题,每小题1分) 答案: 46. habits 47. exercise 48. sleep 49. carefully 50. problems 解析 46. habits 固定搭配:eating habits 饮食习惯,复数表泛指。 47. exercise take exercise 锻炼身体,固定短语。 48. sleep enough sleep 充足睡眠。 49. carefully 副词修饰动词listen,上课认真听讲。 50. problems 有烦恼/问题时和家人朋友倾诉,复数泛指各类烦恼。 第二节 根据汉语完成句子(5小题) 51. should be encouraged 考点:情态动词+被动语态 结构:情态动词+be+过去分词。 52. has gone 考点:现在完成时 have/has gone to 去了某地(未回)。 53. how I can improve 考点:宾语从句 陈述语序,怎样提高英语口语,4空。 54. took part in 考点:固定搭配,昨天一般过去时。 55. How exciting 考点:感叹句 How + adj. + 主谓! 第三节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分) 56题答案 范文 Dear John, I hope you are feeling at home in China. I learned that you would like to know some safety tips of using the rice cooker and the microwave oven. Here is some advice. For the rice cooker, always read the instructions first. Make sure the inner pot is dry before plugging it in, and never use metal spoons to avoid scratching the coating. After cooking, wait at least 5 minutes to open the lid—hot steam may cause burns. For the microwave oven, never run it empty as it can start a fire. Use microwave-safe containers only, and avoid heating metal or sealed foods. When heating liquids, don’t fill the container too full to prevent overflow. Following these tips will help you use the appliances safely. Let me know if you need more help! Yours, Li Hua 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $