精品解析：黑龙江牡丹江市初中课改联盟第五子联盟2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级阶段质量监测英语

牡丹江市初中课改联盟第五子联盟 2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级期中考试 英语试卷 本考场试卷序号（由监考填写） 考生注意： 1．考试时间120分钟； 2．全卷共五道大题，总分110分； 3．请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. What animal does Mary like best? A. Lions. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 7. What’s the rule at Mary’s home? A. She can’t see a film. B. She can’t go to the zoo. C. She can’t go out at night. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. What does the woman want? A. Beef dumplings. B. Mutton dumplings. C. Carrot dumplings. 9. How much does the woman need to pay (支付)? A. 12 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 27 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 10. How many times does Paul jog every week? A. Twice. B. Five times. C. Seven times. 11. What sport does Lily’s father do? A. Do sit-ups. B. Jump rope. C. Play baseball. 12. What’s the relationship (关系) between Paul and Lily? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 13. How long must Linda play the piano every afternoon? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 90 minutes. 14. Who helps Linda feed her pet in the morning? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 15. Which club does Linda go to every Sunday? A. The basketball club. B. The football club. C. The volleyball club. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 A Visit to the Zoo What to see: Some ________ animals in the zoo. Where to go: * First, we can go to see interesting ________. * Then, we can go to the Panda Park. There are ________ pandas here. * To see penguins, we need to ________ about 15 minutes. Notice: Remember not to give ________ to any animals. 第二部分阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分） (A) Mr. and Mrs. Green have two children, Tom and Lucy. All the family are very busy. So they often leave notes (便条)with each other. 12:40 p.m. To Tom, Mr. Tyler rings. No football practice today. I am going to Dona’s house to play and get back at 5:00 p.m. Lucy 1:30 p.m. To Lucy, Remember to play with Teddy when you get home! It is your turn to walk the dog! I have to do homework after school. Tom 6:45 p.m. Hi, everyone. I am going to play tennis. But I cannot find my tennis shoes. Doesn’t anyone see them? Tom 9:00 p.m. To Tom, I saw your shoes this morning. They’re too dirty, so I put them outside the back door. Good night, my dear! Mum 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 1. When is Lucy going back home? A. At 3:40 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 2. Who should walk the dog today? A. Tom. B. Mrs. Green. C. Lucy. 3. What does Tom want to do? A. Practice football. B. Play tennis. C. Walk the dog. 4. Where can Tom find his shoes? A. In his bedroom. B. Outside the back door. C. In the living room. 5. According to the notes, who is Teddy? A. A dog. B. Tom’s brother. C. Tom’s mother. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Green一家人平日里都很忙碌，彼此通过留便条的形式互相告知出行安排、日常任务以及物品摆放位置等信息。 【1题详解】 原文Lucy留给Tom的便条中提到：“I am going to Dona’s house to play and get back at 5:00 p.m.”，由此可知Lucy下午5点回家。 【2题详解】 原文Tom留给Lucy的便条中提到：“It is your turn to walk the dog!”，句中your指代 Lucy，说明今天应该由Lucy遛狗。 【3题详解】 原文Tom的便条中写道：“I am going to play tennis.”，能够看出Tom想要去打网球。 【4题详解】 原文妈妈留给Tom的便条中提到：“so I put them outside the back door.”，句中them指代网球鞋，说明Tom能在后门外面找到自己的鞋子。 【5题详解】 原文Tom留给Lucy的便条中提到：“Remember to play with Teddy...It is your turn to walk the dog!”，结合遛狗的相关描述，可判断Teddy是一只小狗。 (B) English breakfast is a big meal—eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee... For many people, lunch is a quick meal. In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars. The office workers can buy their favourite bread—brown, white, or a roll and even all kinds of salad, meat and fish. School children can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a soft drink and some fruit from home. “Tea” means two things. It is a drink and also a meal! Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea. They usually have the evening meal quite late, between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. , and often all the family eat together. On Sunday, many families have a traditional lunch. They have chicken, pork with potatoes, vegetables... Englishmen like food from other countries, especially (尤其是) from France, China, Italy and India. People often get take-away food—they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat. 6. English breakfast is a big meal including (包括) ______. A. eggs B. tomatoes C. both A and B 7. School children can have a hot meal ______. A. at home B. in a restaurant C. at school 8. What time may English people have dinner? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 9. What does the underlined word “take-away” mean in Chinese? A. 烹饪的 B. 现成的 C. 外带的 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Office workers usually go home for lunch. B. For many people, lunch is a big meal. C. English families often eat dinner together. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英国人的饮食相关习惯，包括一日三餐的特点以及对其他国家食物的喜爱。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English breakfast is a big meal—eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee...”可知，英国早餐是一顿丰盛的餐食，包括鸡蛋、西红柿等。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School children can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a soft drink and some fruit from home.”可知，学生们可以在学校吃到热餐，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually have the evening meal quite late, between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m., and often all the family eat together.”可知，英国人通常在晚上6点到8点之间吃晚餐。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat”可知，此处是表示他们在外面买食物然后带回家吃，由此可以推断出“take-away”的意思是“外带的”，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually have the evening meal quite late, between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m., and often all the family eat together.” 可知，英国人经常一家人一起吃晚餐，故选C。 (C) A man has some small dogs for sale, from $30 to $50. A boy comes and wants to buy one. “Well, you need a lot of money to buy these dogs,” says the man. “I only have one dollar, but can I take a look?” the boy says unhappily. “OK,” says the man. Then he calls the dogs over. Four small dogs run out of the doghouse. Then the boy sees there is one more in the corner (角落) of the doghouse. Not very quickly, the small dog comes. He walks strangely (奇怪地). It seems that it’s difficult for him to walk. “I want that one when I have money,” the boy says. “But he can never run or play with you like these four dogs,” says the man. Then the boy shows the man one of his legs. His leg has a steel brace (钢支架) on it. Looking at the man, he says, “You see, I can’t run well either. And he will need someone who can understand.” “How much?” asks the small boy. “Zero. You can get it for free. I don’t ask animal lovers for money,” says the man. “Oh, really? You’re so nice! Thank you!” says the boy. 11. The man has _________ dogs. A. 30 B. 50 C. 5 12. Which of the following is right about the boy? A. He can’t see things. B. He can’t run fast. C. He doesn’t really like dogs. 13. The boy wants the last dog because _________. A. he thinks the dog is like him B. he has a lot of money C. the last dog is a cute and friendly one 14. How does the boy feel in the story? A. B. C. 15. The passage is arranged (安排) in the order of _________. A. size B. space (空间) C. event (事件) 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩想买一只狗，却免费获得了一只狗的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four small dogs run out of the doghouse. Then the boy sees there is one more in the corner (角落) of the doghouse.”可知，一共是五只狗。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You see, I can’t run well either.”可知，这个男孩不能跑得很快。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You see, I can’t run well either. And he will need someone who can understand.”可知，男孩也不能跑得很快，他觉得这只狗和自己很像。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the boy says unhappily.”及“‘Oh, really? You’re so nice! Thank you!’ says the boy.”可知，男孩一开始钱不够买不起一只狗，很不开心，后来免费获得一只狗，感到很开心。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了男孩买狗的故事，是以事件发展的顺序来写的。故选C。 (D) Do you like sports? What sports do you often play? Walking and running are good exercises. They are good for your body. Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. ____16____ We have some good suggestions. Check the weather. You need to know whether it is a nice day. ____17____ You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under the snow may make you fall down. ____18____ You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don’t wear leather shoes or slippers (拖鞋). Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS. If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. ____19____ Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea. Take water and music players with you. There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and music, players. ____20____ Music can make you feel happy and relaxed. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. B. Water is useful when you are thirsty. C. You need something to help you find the way. D. Do you know how to walk or run in the right way? E. Three things you need to do before exercising. F. You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot, or rainy days. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了散步和跑步前需要做好的几项准备及相关注意事项。 【16题详解】 第一段“Walking and running are good exercise.”讲散步、跑步是好运动，做好准备能爱上这项运动；后面直接给出建议。D选项“你知道怎样正确散步跑步吗？”用问句自然引出下文的几条建议，起到承上启下的作用。 【17题详解】 本段小标题是“Check the weather.”，前文讲你需要知道天气好不好，后文又提到了冬天要小心。F选项“在寒冷、炎热或下雨的日子里散步或跑步，你绝不会玩得尽兴。”，承接上文，引出后文冬天的注意事项。 【18题详解】 第五段“You should…shoes or slippers.”讲衣服要舒服，穿运动鞋；别穿皮鞋拖鞋。A选项“穿舒适的衣服和鞋子。”，精准概括本段主旨，是本段小标题。 【19题详解】 第七段前文提到迷路“If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way.”，后文给出解决办法“Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea.”。C选项“你需要东西帮你认路。”，承接“迷路”，引出“带地图手机”的解决办法，逻辑通顺。 【20题详解】 最后一段前文提到“water and music players”，后文具体说明“Music can make you feel happy and relaxed.”。B选项“口渴时水很有用。”，先讲水，再讲音乐，对应前文的两个事物，前后呼应。 (E) Do you know what dish is the most popular in China in cold winter? The hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. No matter whether they are in the north or in the south, people all like the hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, for people in Guangdong, the hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal—the hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT the hot pot. China has the hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot over low heat. It is easy to cook. The Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, the hot pot or hotpot? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1~3每小题答案不超过5个词，4~5题不限制词数） 21. What is most Chinese people’s favourite dish? ______________________________________________________ 22. Who likes fresh dishes in the hot pot in China? ______________________________________________________ 23. What are the main dishes of English hotpot? ______________________________________________________ 24. Why is the hot pot popular in winter? ______________________________________________________ 25. How do people relax during the Spring Festival? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】21. The hot pot. 22. People in Guangdong. 23. Meat, potatoes and onions. 24. Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 25. By having the hot pot and chatting happily./They have the hot pot and chat happily. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中式火锅与英式火锅的特点、区别及相关饮食文化。 【21题详解】 第一段第二句“The hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite.”指出火锅是最受喜欢的菜。 【22题详解】 第二段“However, for people in Guangdong, the hot pot is famous for its freshness.”明确提到广东人以火锅的新鲜度著称。 【23题详解】 第三段“The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions.”指出主菜是肉、土豆和洋葱。 【24题详解】 第二段“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”指出火锅可以让菜肴一直保持温暖。 【25题详解】 第二段提到“During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal—the hot pot. Also, they chat happily. It is a good way to relax.”指出人们通过吃火锅和聊天来放松。 第三部分 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mobile phone use is a big problem for school students in China. Now a new rule says students ___26___ take mobile phones to school in all primary and middle schools. So, ___27___ should we have such a rule? Because we want to protect the students’ ___28___ and to make students listen to the teachers carefully. Doctors say that students may feel the world unclear after looking at mobile phones ___29___ some time without a rest. Teachers find more students lost in (迷失) mobile phones in class. Parents also feel unhappy because they can’t ___30___ their children—mobile phones seem a wall ___31___ parents and students. If a student must have a mobile phone at school, he should give it to the teacher. In school hours, the teacher will help him to ___32___ the mobile phone in the office. He can’t use the mobile phone in class, ___33___ the student can use his mobile phone after he leaves school. And of course teachers should also follow some ___34___ for the use of mobile phones at school. For example, teachers must ___35___ students their homework at school, not on mobile phones. 26. A. don’t B. won’t C. mustn’t 27. A. why B. when C. how 28. A. eyes B. back C. head 29. A. in B. for C. at 30. A. look after B. worry about C. talk to 31. A. among B. between C. about 32. A. borrow B. watch C. keep 33. A. so B. but C. and 34. A. wishes B. lessons C. rules 35. A. tell B. say C. speak 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中小学校不允许学生带手机到学校，介绍了这种要求背后的原因，家长对此的看法以及作者对此做法的建议。 【26题详解】 句意：现在有一项新规定说，在所有小学和中学，学生不准带手机到学校。 don’t不要；won’t不会；mustn’t禁止。根据“take mobile phones to school in all primary and middle schools.”可知是禁止带手机到学校。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：那么，为什么我们要有这样的规定呢？ why为什么；when何时；how怎样。根据“Because...”可知此处询问原因。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：因为我们想保护学生的眼睛，并且让学生认真听老师讲课。 eyes眼睛；back背部；head头。根据“want to protect the students’”可知禁止使用手机可以保护学生们的眼睛。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：医生说，学生在没有休息的情况下长时间看手机后，可能会觉得眼前的世界变得模糊不清。 in在里面；for为了；at在。空后是时间段，用介词for。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：家长们也感到不开心，因为他们无法和孩子交流——手机似乎在家长和学生之间竖起了一道墙。 look after照顾；worry about担心；talk to与……交谈。根据“can’t...their children”可知没有手机，家长不能和孩子交谈。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：家长们也感到不开心，因为他们无法和孩子交流——手机似乎在家长和学生之间竖起了一道墙。 among在……之中；between在……之间；about关于。根据“parents and students.”可知是父母和孩子之间，即between...and...“在……和……之间”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在学校期间，老师会帮他把手机保管在办公室。 borrow借入；watch观看；keep保持。根据“the mobile phone in the office.”可知是把手机保管在办公室。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他不能在课堂上使用手机，但是学生可以在放学后使用他的手机。 so因此；but但是；and和。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：当然，老师们也应该遵守一些关于在学校使用手机的规则。 wishes愿望；lessons课程；rules规则。根据“follow some”可知是遵守一些规则。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：例如，老师必须在学校告诉学生他们的作业，而不是通过手机。 tell告诉；say说；speak说。根据“students their homework”可知是告诉学生他们的作业。故选A。 第四部分 语言知识运用（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 mean, salt, something, cause, both, sleep, keep, eat, instead, easy, anything Healthy eating habits are important for a healthy body and mind. ____36____ what we eat and how we eat are important. Some fast food such as pizza and hamburgers usually has too much ____37____, fat and sugar. They may ____38____ heart problems later. Also, sweet things like ice cream and chocolate have lots of sugar and can cause tooth problems ____39____. These are delicious, but they are bad for us. ____40____, lots of vegetables and fruit are good for us. After all, an apple a day ____41____ the doctor away. ____42____ three times a day is also important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat ____43____. But food gives us energy. If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel ____44____. It is also hard to focus on our work or studies. We are what we eat. Healthy eating ____45____ eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 【答案】36. Both 37. salt 38. cause 39. easily 40. Instead 41. keeps 42. Eating 43. anything 44. sleepy 45. means 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食习惯的重要性，指出垃圾食品的危害，倡导多吃健康食物、规律三餐。 【36题详解】 句意：我们吃什么和我们怎么吃，两者都很重要。“____ what we eat and how we eat”中，空格和后面and构成并列连词，固定搭配both…and…，在句中连接两个主语从句what we eat和how we eat，整体作句子主语。因为是句子开头，首字母大写，应填Both。 【37题详解】 句意：一些快餐，比如披萨和汉堡，通常含有太多盐、脂肪和糖。“too much ____ ”中，too much后只能接不可数名词。根据句意逻辑，披萨、汉堡这类快餐，通常含有过多的盐、脂肪和糖，符合健康常识。应填salt。 【38题详解】 句意：它们日后可能会引发心脏问题。“They may ____ heart problems later.”中，may是情态动词，后接动词原形。根据句意逻辑，快餐里的盐、糖、脂肪，可能会导致日后的心脏问题。应填cause。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，像冰淇淋和巧克力这类甜食含有大量的糖，很容易引发牙齿问题。“can cause tooth problems ____.”中，空处需填副词，修饰动词cause。根据句意逻辑，甜食很容易引发牙齿问题。easy是形容词，要变为副词easily，才能修饰动词cause，表示“容易地引发”。 【40题详解】 句意：相反，许多蔬菜和水果对我们是有益的。句首状语，修饰整句话，需填副词。前面提到甜食虽然美味但是对我们身体有害，表转折。根据逻辑空处用于句首表“相反、取而代之”，应填Instead。 【41题详解】 句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。主语“an apple a day”是单数，谓语动词用三单。固定谚语“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”，应填keeps。 【42题详解】 句意：一日三餐也很重要。句子缺少主语，“three times a day”修饰主语，空处需填名词。后文又提到了“breakfast”，可知此空跟吃饭有关。eat是动词，不能作主语，要变为动名词eating。因为是句子开头，首字母大写，应填Eating。 【43题详解】 句意：也许他们早上不饿，或者太忙了而吃不下任何东西。“too busy to eat ____.”中，不定代词，作eat的宾语。“too...to...”固定搭配，表示否定含义，否定句中用anything，而something用于肯定句，应填anything。 【44题详解】 句意：如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦。“it is easy to feel ____”中，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据语境，不吃早餐会困，sleep是名词/动词，变形容词要在词尾加-y，应填sleepy。 【45题详解】 句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物，并且养成良好的饮食习惯。主语“Healthy eating”是单数，谓语动词用三单。mean变第三人称单数，直接在词尾加-s，应填means。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 People around the world enjoy different kinds of sports. Sports help ____46____ (they) keep healthy, find ____47____ (happy) and live longer. Sports change with seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. It is a good way ____48____(walk) in the park in spring. Swimming is more relaxing in hot weather, but ____49____ (skate) is more fun in winter. Sports and ____50____ (game) often grow out of people’s everyday activities. The Arabs (阿拉伯人) use horses or camels in their daily life, ____51____ they use them in their sports too. Some sports like ____52____ (run) and horse riding date back (追溯到)thousands ____53____ years. People ran or rode horses a lot at that time. And kung fu also has ____54____ very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. Sports help ____55____ (build) a person’s character. People from different countries may become good friends after a game. The more you do sport, the more outgoing you become. 【答案】46. them 47. happiness 48. to walk 49. skating 50. games 51. and 52. running 53. of 54. a 55. build##to build 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了运动对身心的益处、运动随季节变化的特点、运动源于日常生活，介绍了不同运动的发展历程，还说明了运动能够塑造性格、增进各国人民友谊。 【46题详解】 句意：运动帮助他们保持健康、收获快乐、延年益寿。动词help后接人称代词宾格作宾语，主格they需变为宾格them。 【47题详解】 句意：运动帮助他们保持健康、收获快乐、延年益寿。动词find后接名词作宾语，形容词happy要变为名词形式happiness，意为“快乐”。 【48题详解】 句意：春天在公园里散步是一种很不错的方式。固定结构a good way to do sth. 表示“做某事的好方式”，此处用动词不定式to walk。 【49题详解】 句意：炎热天气里游泳更让人放松，而冬天滑冰更有乐趣。此处需要作句子主语，动词作主语要用动名词形式，skate变为skating。 【50题详解】 句意：体育运动往往源自人们的日常活动。and连接并列成分，前面sports是复数，game也要用复数形式games。 【51题详解】 句意：阿拉伯人在日常生活中使用马或骆驼，他们在运动中也使用它们。根据“The Arabs (阿拉伯人) use horses or camels in their daily life...they use them in their sports too.”可知，此处是补充陈述同一个事实的两个层面，空格前后两句是顺承补充的并列关系，因此用表并列顺承的and连接。 【52题详解】 句意：跑步、骑马等一些运动可以追溯到数千年前。like在此处是介词，意为“例如”，介词后接动名词，run变为running。 【53题详解】 句意：跑步、骑马等一些运动可以追溯到数千年前。固定搭配thousands of表示“成千上万的；数千的”，填介词of。 【54题详解】 句意：而且功夫也有着十分悠久的历史。固定短语have a long history表示 “有着悠久的历史”，very以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【55题详解】 句意：运动有助于塑造人的品格。固定用法help (to) do sth.表示“有助于做某事”，后跟动词原形build或者不定式形式to build。 第五部分 书面表达（本题共10分） 56. 假设你是Li Hua，你有一个笔友Peter。请给他写一封信，介绍你的生活，内容必须包括： 1.你最喜欢的动物及原因； 2.你最喜欢的运动及原因； 3.你的家规（两条）及你对家规的看法； 4.你的健康饮食习惯。 要求：语句通顺，70 ~ 100词。 Dear Peter, I’m very happy to write to you. Let me tell you about my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m very happy to write to you. Let me tell you about my life. My favorite animal is the dog because it is loyal and friendly. I often play with my pet dog after school. For sports, I like basketball best. It helps me stay healthy and work with my classmates. At home, I have two rules: finish homework before dinner and go to bed by 10 p.m. I think these rules are helpful for my study and health. I also eat healthily. I usually have milk and eggs for breakfast, and I eat plenty of vegetables every day. Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性书信，主要使用一般现在时。 明确要点：最喜欢的动物及原因、最喜欢的运动及原因、家规（两条）及看法、健康饮食习惯。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；注意字数控制在70-100词之间。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：问候笔友，总起说明要介绍自己的生活 主体段：分别介绍四个要点——最喜欢的动物、最喜欢的运动、家规及看法、健康饮食习惯 结尾段：邀请笔友回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的动物及原因 动物选择：dog/panda/cat 形容词描述：loyal and friendly/cute and lovely/smart 句式表达：My favorite animal is... because.../I like... best because it is... 要点二：最喜欢的运动及原因 运动选择：basketball/swimming/running 益处描述：stay healthy/relax myself/build up my body 句式表达：I like... best. It helps me.../Playing... makes me... 要点三：家规及看法 规则内容：finish homework before dinner/clean the room on weekends/go to bed early 看法表达：strict but helpful/good for my study 句式表达：I have to.../My parents ask me to.../I think these rules are... 要点四：健康饮食习惯 饮食内容：milk and eggs/vegetables and fruit/healthy food 频率副词：usually/every day/never 句式表达：I usually have... for breakfast./I eat plenty of... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 牡丹江市初中课改联盟第五子联盟 2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级期中考试 英语试卷 本考场试卷序号（由监考填写） 考生注意： 1．考试时间120分钟； 2．全卷共五道大题，总分110分； 3．请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. What animal does Mary like best? A. Lions. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 7. What’s the rule at Mary’s home? A. She can’t see a film. B. She can’t go to the zoo. C. She can’t go out at night. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 8. What does the woman want? A. Beef dumplings. B. Mutton dumplings. C. Carrot dumplings. 9. How much does the woman need to pay (支付)? A. 12 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 27 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 10. How many times does Paul jog every week? A. Twice. B. Five times. C. Seven times. 11. What sport does Lily’s father do? A. Do sit-ups. B. Jump rope. C. Play baseball. 12. What’s the relationship (关系) between Paul and Lily? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 13. How long must Linda play the piano every afternoon? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 90 minutes. 14. Who helps Linda feed her pet in the morning? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 15. Which club does Linda go to every Sunday? A. The basketball club. B. The football club. C. The volleyball club. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 A Visit to the Zoo What to see: Some ________ animals in the zoo. Where to go: * First, we can go to see interesting ________. * Then, we can go to the Panda Park. There are ________ pandas here. * To see penguins, we need to ________ about 15 minutes. Notice: Remember not to give ________ to any animals. 第二部分阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分） (A) Mr. and Mrs. Green have two children, Tom and Lucy. All the family are very busy. So they often leave notes (便条)with each other. 12:40 p.m. To Tom, Mr. Tyler rings. No football practice today. I am going to Dona’s house to play and get back at 5:00 p.m. Lucy 1:30 p.m. To Lucy, Remember to play with Teddy when you get home! It is your turn to walk the dog! I have to do homework after school. Tom 6:45 p.m. Hi, everyone. I am going to play tennis. But I cannot find my tennis shoes. Doesn’t anyone see them? Tom 9:00 p.m. To Tom, I saw your shoes this morning. They’re too dirty, so I put them outside the back door. Good night, my dear! Mum 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 1. When is Lucy going back home? A. At 3:40 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 2. Who should walk the dog today? A. Tom. B. Mrs. Green. C. Lucy. 3. What does Tom want to do? A. Practice football. B. Play tennis. C. Walk the dog. 4. Where can Tom find his shoes? A. In his bedroom. B. Outside the back door. C. In the living room. 5. According to the notes, who is Teddy? A. A dog. B. Tom’s brother. C. Tom’s mother. (B) English breakfast is a big meal—eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee... For many people, lunch is a quick meal. In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars. The office workers can buy their favourite bread—brown, white, or a roll and even all kinds of salad, meat and fish. School children can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a soft drink and some fruit from home. “Tea” means two things. It is a drink and also a meal! Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea. They usually have the evening meal quite late, between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. , and often all the family eat together. On Sunday, many families have a traditional lunch. They have chicken, pork with potatoes, vegetables... Englishmen like food from other countries, especially (尤其是) from France, China, Italy and India. People often get take-away food—they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat. 6. English breakfast is a big meal including (包括) ______. A. eggs B. tomatoes C. both A and B 7. School children can have a hot meal ______. A. at home B. in a restaurant C. at school 8. What time may English people have dinner? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 9. What does the underlined word “take-away” mean in Chinese? A. 烹饪的 B. 现成的 C. 外带的 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Office workers usually go home for lunch. B. For many people, lunch is a big meal. C. English families often eat dinner together. (C) A man has some small dogs for sale, from $30 to $50. A boy comes and wants to buy one. “Well, you need a lot of money to buy these dogs,” says the man. “I only have one dollar, but can I take a look?” the boy says unhappily. “OK,” says the man. Then he calls the dogs over. Four small dogs run out of the doghouse. Then the boy sees there is one more in the corner (角落) of the doghouse. Not very quickly, the small dog comes. He walks strangely (奇怪地). It seems that it’s difficult for him to walk. “I want that one when I have money,” the boy says. “But he can never run or play with you like these four dogs,” says the man. Then the boy shows the man one of his legs. His leg has a steel brace (钢支架) on it. Looking at the man, he says, “You see, I can’t run well either. And he will need someone who can understand.” “How much?” asks the small boy. “Zero. You can get it for free. I don’t ask animal lovers for money,” says the man. “Oh, really? You’re so nice! Thank you!” says the boy. 11. The man has _________ dogs. A. 30 B. 50 C. 5 12. Which of the following is right about the boy? A. He can’t see things. B. He can’t run fast. C. He doesn’t really like dogs. 13. The boy wants the last dog because _________. A. he thinks the dog is like him B. he has a lot of money C. the last dog is a cute and friendly one 14. How does the boy feel in the story? A. B. C. 15. The passage is arranged (安排) in the order of _________. A. size B. space (空间) C. event (事件) (D) Do you like sports? What sports do you often play? Walking and running are good exercises. They are good for your body. Making plenty of preparations can make you fall in love with walking and running. ____16____ We have some good suggestions. Check the weather. You need to know whether it is a nice day. ____17____ You must be careful in winter. You may like walking on snowy days. But the ice under the snow may make you fall down. ____18____ You should make sure your clothes are comfortable. Sports shoes are good choices. Don’t wear leather shoes or slippers (拖鞋). Carry a map or a mobile phone with GPS. If you walk or run in a new place, you may lose your way. ____19____ Carrying a map or a mobile phone with GPS is a good idea. Take water and music players with you. There are two cheap things that can make your walking and running more enjoyable. They are water and music, players. ____20____ Music can make you feel happy and relaxed. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. B. Water is useful when you are thirsty. C. You need something to help you find the way. D. Do you know how to walk or run in the right way? E. Three things you need to do before exercising. F. You will never have a great time walking or running on cold, hot, or rainy days. (E) Do you know what dish is the most popular in China in cold winter? The hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. No matter whether they are in the north or in the south, people all like the hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, for people in Guangdong, the hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal—the hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT the hot pot. China has the hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot over low heat. It is easy to cook. The Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, the hot pot or hotpot? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1~3每小题答案不超过5个词，4~5题不限制词数） 21. What is most Chinese people’s favourite dish? ______________________________________________________ 22. Who likes fresh dishes in the hot pot in China? ______________________________________________________ 23. What are the main dishes of English hotpot? ______________________________________________________ 24. Why is the hot pot popular in winter? ______________________________________________________ 25. How do people relax during the Spring Festival? ______________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mobile phone use is a big problem for school students in China. Now a new rule says students ___26___ take mobile phones to school in all primary and middle schools. So, ___27___ should we have such a rule? Because we want to protect the students’ ___28___ and to make students listen to the teachers carefully. Doctors say that students may feel the world unclear after looking at mobile phones ___29___ some time without a rest. Teachers find more students lost in (迷失) mobile phones in class. Parents also feel unhappy because they can’t ___30___ their children—mobile phones seem a wall ___31___ parents and students. If a student must have a mobile phone at school, he should give it to the teacher. In school hours, the teacher will help him to ___32___ the mobile phone in the office. He can’t use the mobile phone in class, ___33___ the student can use his mobile phone after he leaves school. And of course teachers should also follow some ___34___ for the use of mobile phones at school. For example, teachers must ___35___ students their homework at school, not on mobile phones. 26. A. don’t B. won’t C. mustn’t 27. A. why B. when C. how 28. A. eyes B. back C. head 29. A. in B. for C. at 30. A. look after B. worry about C. talk to 31. A. among B. between C. about 32. A. borrow B. watch C. keep 33. A. so B. but C. and 34. A. wishes B. lessons C. rules 35. A. tell B. say C. speak 第四部分 语言知识运用（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 mean, salt, something, cause, both, sleep, keep, eat, instead, easy, anything Healthy eating habits are important for a healthy body and mind. ____36____ what we eat and how we eat are important. Some fast food such as pizza and hamburgers usually has too much ____37____, fat and sugar. They may ____38____ heart problems later. Also, sweet things like ice cream and chocolate have lots of sugar and can cause tooth problems ____39____. These are delicious, but they are bad for us. ____40____, lots of vegetables and fruit are good for us. After all, an apple a day ____41____ the doctor away. ____42____ three times a day is also important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat ____43____. But food gives us energy. If we don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel ____44____. It is also hard to focus on our work or studies. We are what we eat. Healthy eating ____45____ eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 People around the world enjoy different kinds of sports. Sports help ____46____ (they) keep healthy, find ____47____ (happy) and live longer. Sports change with seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. It is a good way ____48____(walk) in the park in spring. Swimming is more relaxing in hot weather, but ____49____ (skate) is more fun in winter. Sports and ____50____ (game) often grow out of people’s everyday activities. The Arabs (阿拉伯人) use horses or camels in their daily life, ____51____ they use them in their sports too. Some sports like ____52____ (run) and horse riding date back (追溯到)thousands ____53____ years. People ran or rode horses a lot at that time. And kung fu also has ____54____ very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. Sports help ____55____ (build) a person’s character. People from different countries may become good friends after a game. The more you do sport, the more outgoing you become. 第五部分 书面表达（本题共10分） 56. 假设你是Li Hua，你有一个笔友Peter。请给他写一封信，介绍你的生活，内容必须包括： 1.你最喜欢的动物及原因； 2.你最喜欢的运动及原因； 3.你的家规（两条）及你对家规的看法； 4.你的健康饮食习惯。 要求：语句通顺，70 ~ 100词。 Dear Peter, I’m very happy to write to you. Let me tell you about my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $